小升初课程第八讲 一般疑问句

教学过程

一、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上节课所学的陈述句的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过陈述

句导入本节课所要学习的一般疑问句。

二、知识讲解

知识点1：一般疑问句的构成及答语

【考查点】1．含be动词的一般疑问的构成及答语

结构：be动词(Am/ Is / Are/was/were)+主语+其他？

答语：Yes, 主语（人称代词）+be动词（am / is / are/ was/ were).

No, 主语（人称代词）+be动词（am / is / are/ was/ were) +not.

Is he your father?→Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

Are you Chinese?→Yes, I am. No , I’m not.

Was he late yesterday？→Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.

【考查点】2．含情态动词的一般疑问句构成及答语

结构：情态动词can/ may/ must/ should/ will+主语+其它。

答语：Yes,主语+can/ will/ should

No, 主语+can’t/ won’t/ shouldn’t

Can you help me?→Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

Will you go with me?→Yes, I will. No, I won’t.

【考查点】3.不含be动词、情态动词的一般疑问句的构成及答语

结构：助动词do/ does/（第三人称单数he,she,it)/did(用于任何人称)+主语+其他

答语：Yes, 主语（人称代词）+do/ does/ did

No, 主语（人称代词）+don’t / doesn’t/didn’t Does he go to school at 8 o’clock?→Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

Do you like apples?→Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Did she watch TV last night?→Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

【易错点】一般疑问句的主语是this, that, these, those时，答语中的主语应用it, they,而不用this，that，these, those.

Is this / that a book?→Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

Are these your parents?→Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

知识点2：一般疑问句的朗读

语调：朗读一般疑问句用升调，其简略答语用降调。

--Is that a baseball?↑

--Yes, it is.↓No, it isn’t↓

知识点3：陈述句转换为一般疑问句的规则

【考查点】（1）含be动词的陈述句转换为一般疑问句的规则：将be 动词（am, is, are)提到句首（首字母要大写），句末用问号。将陈述句中的主语I改为you,遇到形容词性物主代词my改为your,其他通常不变。

I’m a student.→Are you a student?

My father is a teacher.→Does your father a teacher?

【考查点】（2）不含be动词的陈述句转换为一般疑问句的规则:找助动词do/ does（主语为第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do）,且提到句首，（首字母要大写）,句末用问号。

He likes reading.→Does he like reading?

They often go shopping on Sunday.→Do they often go shopping on Sunday?

【易错点】将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，要把陈述句中的主语I改为you,形容词性物主代词my改为your;助动词do/ does 后的动词要变回原形，陈述句中的some变为any.

三、例题精析

【例题1】

They are my friends.

【例题2】

She has some money to buy her mother a gift.

四、课堂运用

【基础】

1．1 The yellow basket is Sue’s.(变为一般疑问句)

→

Yes, ______ _______. No, ______ _______

2 The green pencil-box is Sandy’s. (变为一般疑问句)

→

Yes, ______ _______. No, ______ _______

【巩固】

1 .I am hungry.(变为一般疑问句)

→_

Yes, ______ _______. No, ______ _______

2.Are you thirsty?(做肯定回答)

→__

【拔高】

1. He’s on his bicycle .(变为一般疑问句)

→__

2. He is a new boy .(改为一般疑问句)

→__