2021高中英语必修知识点总结(1-3单元)

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2021年高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型归纳

2021年高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型归纳

英语必修1必背单词、短语及句型Unit 1重点单词和短语1、add up共计add up to…共计,总计达add…to把…加在里面add to 增长add to the happiness2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理睬be ignorant of 对…无知,不理解ignorant adj 无知,愚昧ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)安静;(使)镇定calm down 镇定,安静calm sb. down 使某人镇定adj. 安静;镇定keep calm 保持镇定calm/silent/quiet/still 辨析5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 紧张;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关怀, concern oneself with/ in 参加,干涉be concerned with 与…关于系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…紧张,挂念a concerned look 紧张表情As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,关于6、go through 经历,经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了诸多钱7、set down. 记下,放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set out/set off/set about/up/aside意思及用法8、a series of 一系列,一连串a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画9、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎for/with the purpose of 为了…地目10、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了,以……为目so as to “为了”,只能用在主句后。

Unit1Unit3重点知识讲解知识清单高中英语北师大版

Unit1Unit3重点知识讲解知识清单高中英语北师大版

高中英语必修一重点知识讲解Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES【NOTES ON THE TEXTS】Topic Talk1.I’m a new senior secondary school student.Senior secondary school (英式英语);senior high school(美式英语)2.Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me.Put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力Eg:My boss usually puts extra pressure on me.3.Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for pressure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illness and injuries.① As prep.当作,以…….身份,如同;Eg:She was regarded as a hero by masses of people.conj.因为,依照,当……时,随着,虽然adv.同样地,和……一样的Eg: They were exactly the same as each other.他俩简直一模一样。

② Recover from 恢复健康,康复Eg:He is recovering from a heart attack.4.On the plus side, I get to travel a lot of different countries for matches and of course, hearing people cheer you on is great.① On the plus side 在有利的方面Eg:On the plus side,his courage helps him keep walking towards success.② Cheer on sb.为某人加油Eg:A big crowded had gathered around to cheer on the racers.5.Quietude promotes learning, frugality cultivates virtue.One can’t show high ideals without simple living; one can’t have lofty aspiration without a peaceful state of mind.静以修身,俭以养德。

必修123知识点总结英语

必修123知识点总结英语

必修123知识点总结英语The Chinese National Curriculum outlines three mandatory subjects - Chinese language, mathematics, and English. These subjects are known as "must-reads" or 必修课(Bìxiūkè) in Chinese education and form the core of a student's academic studies. English, in particular, is crucial for students to develop, as it is a global language and essential for communication, career opportunities, and further education abroad. In this article, we will explore the key knowledge points in the mandatory English curriculum for grades 1, 2, and 3.Grade 1 English CurriculumIn the first year of English studies, students are introduced to the basic fundamentals of the language. The focus is on developing the students' listening and speaking skills, as well as building a foundation in reading and writing. Some of the key knowledge points in the Grade 1 English curriculum include:1. Learning the English alphabet: Students are introduced to the English alphabet and learn to recognize and pronounce each letter.2. Vocabulary building: The curriculum includes basic vocabulary words related to everyday objects, actions, and simple descriptive words.3. Simple sentence formation: Students begin to form simple sentences using the vocabulary words they have learned. This helps them develop their speaking and writing skills.4. Listening and speaking practice: Listening exercises are incorporated into the curriculum to help students understand spoken English, while speaking activities encourage them to communicate in English with their peers and teachers.5. Introduction to English phonics: Students are introduced to English phonics to help them understand the sounds of the language and improve their pronunciation.6. Basic grammar rules: Simple grammar rules such as subject-verb agreement, basic tenses, and plural forms are introduced to students.Grade 2 English CurriculumIn the second year of English studies, students continue to build on the foundation established in Grade 1. The focus shifts towards further developing their reading and writing skills, as well as improving their listening and speaking abilities. Some of the key knowledge points in the Grade 2 English curriculum include:1. Expanded vocabulary: The curriculum includes an expansion of vocabulary words related to a wider range of subjects, including animals, food, family, and daily activities.2. Reading comprehension: Students are introduced to simple reading passages and are taught how to comprehend and respond to what they have read.3. Writing practice: Students begin to write simple sentences and short paragraphs, focusing on grammar, spelling, and punctuation.4. Listening and speaking skills: The curriculum includes more advanced listening exercises and speaking activities to further improve students' comprehension and communication abilities.5. Introduction to verb tenses: Students are introduced to the concept of verb tenses and learn to use simple present and past tense forms in their writing and speaking.6. Introduction to sentence structure: Students learn about sentence structure, including subject-verb-object order, and how to form questions and negative sentences.Grade 3 English CurriculumIn the third year of English studies, students continue to advance their language skills and knowledge. The focus is on developing more complex reading and writing abilities, as well as building a stronger foundation in grammar and vocabulary. Some of the key knowledge points in the Grade 3 English curriculum include:1. Expanded vocabulary and phrasal verbs: The curriculum includes an expansion of vocabulary words and introduces students to phrasal verbs, idiomatic expressions, and more advanced descriptive words.2. Reading comprehension and analysis: Students are introduced to more complex reading passages and are taught how to analyze and interpret what they have read.3. Writing composition: Students begin to write longer and more complex compositions, including narratives, descriptions, and simple reports.4. Listening and speaking fluency: The curriculum includes activities and exercises aimed at developing students' fluency in listening and speaking, including discussions, debates, and presentations.5. Advanced grammar rules: Students learn more advanced grammar rules, including compound sentences, complex sentence structures, and more advanced verb tenses.6. Introduction to reading and writing strategies: Students are introduced to reading and writing strategies, including skimming, scanning, summarizing, and organizing ideas for writing.ConclusionThe mandatory English curriculum for grades 1, 2, and 3 provides students with a solid foundation in the English language and helps them develop essential language skills. By focusing on listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities, students are able to gradually build their proficiency in English and prepare for more advanced studies in the language. These key knowledge points provide a roadmap for students to follow as they progressthrough their English studies and lay the groundwork for further language development in the future.。

高中必修一英语1-3单元知识点

高中必修一英语1-3单元知识点

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例: Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

2021版(新教材)英语新人教选择性必修一全册知识点归纳

2021版(新教材)英语新人教选择性必修一全册知识点归纳

选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People ofachievementPart A 重点词汇1. crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的用法:be crucial to/for... 对……至关重要play a crucial part in/role in... 在……中起至关重要的作用2. vital adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的用法:be vital to/for ... 对……极其重要It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要It’s vital that... ……极为重要3. committed adj. 尽心尽力的,坚定的;坚信的转化:← commit vt.承诺:保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)用法:commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺做某事be committed to (doing) sth 承诺做某事committed a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错误commit ... to ... 投入……于……4. evaluate vt.评价;评估转化:→evaluation 评价;评估5. distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的:有区别的用法:be distinct from 与……不同转化:→distinction6. acknowledge 承认(属实;权威、地位等);(公开)感谢;告知收悉用法:acknowledge having done sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge that 承认……acknowledge to be 认为是……It is generally/widely acknowledged that……普遍认为……7. defeat n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜用法:suffer a defeat 遭受失败acknowledge defeat 承认失败8. insist vt. 坚持;坚决要求 insist on坚决要求9. conclusion n.结论; 推论用法:come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论in conclusion 最后(用于文章或讲话的末尾)bring to a conclusion 使……结束。

2021年外研版高一英语必修1~3单词表

2021年外研版高一英语必修1~3单词表

高中英语外研版必修1~3单词表欧阳光明(2021.03.07)高中英语外研版必修一单词表Module 1academic [,ækə'demik] adj. 学术的province ['prɒvins] n. 省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik] adj.热心的,amazing [ə'meiziŋ] adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的information [,infə'meiʃən] n. 消息website [ web’sait] n.网站;网址brilliant ['briljənt] adj.(口语)极好的comprehension [,kɒmpri'henʃən] n. 理解,领悟instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.(常作复数)指示;说明method ['meθəd] n. 方法bored ['bɒ: d] adj.厌烦的;厌倦的embarrassed [im'bærəst] adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的attitude ['ætitju:d] n. 态度behaviour [bi'heivjə] n. 行为;举动previous ['pri:viəs] adj.以前的;从前的description [di'skripʃən] n.记述;描述amazed [ə'meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ] adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的technology [tek'nɒlədʒi] n. 技术impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻correction [kə'rekʃən] n. 改正;纠正encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt] n. 鼓励;激励enjoyment [in'dʒɒimənt] n.享受;乐趣fluency ['flu:ənsi] n.流利;流畅misunderstanding [,misʌndə'stændiŋ] n. 误解disappointed [,disə'pɒintid] adj. 失望的disappointing [,disə'pɒintiŋ] adj.令人失望的system ['sistəm] n. 制度;体系;系统teenager ['ti:nidʒə] n.少年disappear [,disə'piə] vi. 消失move [mu:v] adj.搬家assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手, 助理cover ['kʌvə] vt.包含diploma [di'pləumə] n. 文凭, 毕业证书in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待;盼望at the start of 在……开始的时候at the end of 在……结束的时候go to college 上大学be divided into 被(划)分成……take part in 参加Module 2amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ] adj. 有趣的;可笑的energetic [,enə'dʒetik] adj. 精力充沛的intelligent [in'telidʒənt] adj. 聪明的nervous ['nə:vəs] adj.紧张的;焦虑的organized ['ɒ:gənaizd] adj.有组织的;有系统的patient ['peiʃənt] adj.耐心的serious ['siəriəs] adj. 严肃的shy [ʃai] adj.害羞的;羞怯的strict [strikt] a. 严格的;严厉的impression [im'preʃən] n. 印象avoid [ə'vɒid] vt.(故意)避开hate [heit] vt.讨厌;不喜欢incorrectly [,inkə'rektli] adv.不正确地completely [kəm'pli:tli] adv. 十分地;完全地immediately [i'mi:diətli] adv.立即;即刻appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.感激admit [əd'mit] vt. 承认scientific [,saiən'tifik] adj. 科学的literature ['litərətʃə] n. 文学loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地wave [weiv] vt.挥(手);招(手)joke [dʒəuk] n. 玩笑;笑话summary ['sʌməri] n.总结;摘要;提要respect [ri'spekt] vt.&n.尊敬;尊重grade [greid] n.(美)成绩;分数headmaster ['hed'mɑ:stə] n.校长headmistress ['hed'mistris] n.女校长period ['piəriəd] n.一段时间revision [ri'viʒən] n.复习translation [træns'leiʃən] n. 翻译timetable ['taimteibl] n. 时间表topic ['tɒpik] n.话题;题目vacation [vei'keiʃən] n. 假期revise [ri'vaiz] vt.温习(功课)discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n. 关系formal ['fɒ:məl] adj. 正式的relaxed [ri'lækst] adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的similarly ['similəli] adv.同样地,类似地make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此make progress 取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑Module 3helicopter ['helikɒptə] n.直升飞机motorbike ['məutə, baik] n.摩托车tram [træm] n.电车distance ['distəns] n. 距离abandoned [ə'bændənd] adj.被遗弃的camel ['kæml] n. 骆驼cassette [kæ'set] n.录音带desert ['dezət] n. 沙漠diamond ['daiəmənd] n. 钻石expert ['ekspə:t] n. 专家midnight ['midnait] n. 半夜product ['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品scenery ['si:nəri] n. 风景; 景色shoot [ʃu:t] vt.(shot,shot)射杀soil [sɒil] n. 土壤journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅程train [trein] vt. 训练circus ['sə:kəs] n. 马戏团seaside ['si:said] n. 海滨stadium ['steidiəm] n. 运动场;体育场eagle ['i:gl] n. 鹰frighten ['fraitn] vt.是吃惊;惊吓kindergarten ['kində,gɑ:tn] n.幼儿园apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.(美)公寓;单元住宅cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 卡通;漫画interview ['intəvju:] n.面试;面谈interviewer ['intəvju:ə] n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者event [i'vent] n. 事件exhausted [ig'zɒ:stid] adj.疲惫不堪的downtown ['daun'taun] adj.商业区的;市中心的vacuum [`'vækjuəm] n. 真空;空白rail [reil] n.铁轨ceremony ['seriməni] n.仪式track [træk] n. 轨道souvenir [,su:və'niə] n. 纪念品get on 上(车、船等)get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)get out of 下(车)take off (飞机)起飞be short for 是……的缩写/简称not …any more 不再our of date 过时refer to 指的是Module 4survey [sə'vei] n. 调查neighbourhood n.四邻local ['ləukəl] adj.地方的;局部的suburb ['sʌbə:b] n.城郊;郊区hometown [həum'taun] n.家乡attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的fortunate ['fɒ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的;吉祥的pretty ['priti] adv.很;相当sound [saund] vi.听起来tourist ['tuərist]n.旅游者;观光客bother ['bɒðə] vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦nuisance ['nju:sns] n.令人讨厌的人或事rent [rent] n. 租金district ['distrikt] n.地域;区域;行政区approach [ə'prəutʃ] vt. 接近harbour n.海港gorgeous ['gɒ:dʒəs] adj.美丽的;宜人的architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n. 建筑starve [stɑ:v] vi.饿死park [pɑ:k] vt. 停车traffic ['træfik] n. 交通committee [kə'miti] n. 委员会organization ['ɒ:gənai'zʃən] n.组织unemployed [,ʌnim'plɒid] adj.失业的;没有工作的household ['haushəuld] n.家属;家人occupation [,ɒkju'peiʃən] n. 职业professional [prə'feʃənl] adj.专业的manual ['mænjuəl] adj.用手的;手的employment [im'plɒimənt] n.就业;工作;职业gallery ['gæləri] n.美术馆;画廊exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] vt. 交换fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ] adj. 迷人的, 吸引人的afford [ə'fɒ:d] vt. 买得起;有能力支付survive [sə'vaiv] vi.死里逃生;大难不死contact ['kɒntækt] vt.联络;联系(某人)put up 修建so far 到目前为止up to now 到目前为止till now 到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many 许多;大量a number of 许多;大量(谓语动词要用复数)the number of ……的数量(谓语动词要用单数)go up 上升Module 5liquid ['likwid] n. 液体expand [ik'spænd] vi.膨胀contract ['kɒntrækt] vi.收缩substance ['sʌbstəns] n. 物质mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合物oxygen ['ɒksədʒən] n. 氧气electricity [,ilek'trisiti] n. 电stage [steidʒ] n. 阶段;时期conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n. 结论aim [eim] n. 目标;目的reaction [ri'ækʃən] n. 反应electrical [i'lektrikəl] adj.与电有关的;用电的equipment [i'kwipmənt] n. 设备;装备react [ri'ækt] vi.(化学)反应potassium n. 钾sodium ['səudiəm] n. 钠calcium ['kælsiəm] n. 钙magnesium [mæg'ni:ziəm] n. 镁aluminium [,ælju'miniəm] n. 铝zinc [ziŋk] n. 锌partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] adj.部分的;局部的copper ['kɒpə] n. 铜oxide ['ɒksaid] n. 氧化物rust [rʌst] vi. 生锈boil [bɒil] vt.生锈ordinary ['ɒ:dinəri] adj. 普通的;平常的steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽;水气float [fləut] vi.漂浮form [fɒ:m] vi.形成dissolve [di'zɒlv] vt. 溶解;分解;分离balance ['bæləns] n.天平crucible ['kru:sibl] n. 坩锅tongs [tɒŋz] (复)夹子;小钳子flame [fleim] n. 火焰facility [fə'siliti] n.(常作复数)设备;工具lecture ['lektʃə] n. 演讲department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.(大学的)科、系astonished [ə'stɒniʃt] adj.吃惊的;惊愕的add…to…往……加入……used to 过去(常常)……in the area of 在……领域be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be supposed to 应当;理应Module 6contain [kən'tein] vt. 包含;包括access ['ækses] n.接近;通路crash [kræʃ] vi.(计算机)崩溃keyword ['ki: , wə:d] n.密码;口令log [lɒg] vt.记录;登录software ['sɒftwєə] n. 软件breakdown ['breikdaun] n.故障source [sɒ:s] n.来源;出处accessible [ək'sesəbl] adj.可进入的;可使用的data ['deitə] n.(复)数据defence [di'fens] n.保护;防卫create [kri:'eit] vt. 创造;发明network ['netwə:k] n. 网络via [vaiə] prep.途径;经由percentage [pə'sentidʒ] n.百分数;百分率design [di'zain] vt. 设计document ['dɒkjumənt] n. 文件invention [in'venʃən] n. 发明permission [pə'miʃən] n. 许可military ['militəri] adj.军事的;军队的concentrate ['kɒnsəntreit] vi.集中(注意力、思想等)definite ['definit] adj. 明确的fantastic [fæn'tæstik] adj.极好的;美妙的independent [,indi'pendənt] adj.独立的essay ['esei] n.文章pass [pæs] vt.超过frequently ['fri:kwəntli] adv.时常;经常disadvantage [,disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.弊端;缺点average ['ævəridʒ] adj.平均的statistics [stə'tistiks] n.(复)统计数字shorten ['ʃɒ:tn] vt.缩短sideways ['saidweiz] adv.横着地;斜着地Cincinnati n. 辛辛那提(美国城市)search n. vt. & vi. 搜寻;寻找in search of 寻找;追求geography n. 地理书salesman n. 售货员,店员lad n. 少年;小伙子request n. & vt. 请求;要求store n. 商店disappointment n. 失望;沮丧bookseller n. 书商ahead of 在…前面;优于sailor n. 海员,水手;水兵add vt. 又说,补充说eyebrow n. 眉毛remainder n. 剩余物consist of 由……组成as well 也become known as …作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……go down 下降come up with 提出from that moment on 从那时起concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想compared with 与……相比高中英语外研版必修二单词表Verb.1. diet 照医生的规定饮食2. injure 伤害3. head 朝…方向前进4. eye 注视,观看5. breathe呼吸6. inject 注射7. reduce 减少8. disagree 不同意9. ban 禁止10. affect 影响11. recognize 认识,认出12. lose 丢失,失去13. compose 作曲,创作14. tour 巡回演出,旅行15. influence 影响16. record 录音17. mix 使混合18. paint 绘画,画19. imitate 临摹,模仿,仿效20. observe观察,注意到21. adopt 采纳,采用22. aim 打算,意欲23. stand 忍受24. realize 领悟,了解,实现25. destroy 破坏,毁坏26. orbit 绕轨道飞行27. welcome 欢迎28. replace 代替,取代29. found 建立,创立30. produce 创作,生产31. leap 跳跃,飞跃32. interest 使感兴趣33. argue 争论Adj. & Adv.1. fit 健康的,强健的2. rare 稀少的,罕有的3. unhealthy 不健康的4. wealthy 富裕的,有钱的5. rarely 稀少地,极少地6. anxious 焦虑的,不安的7. painful 疼痛的8. normal 正常的,一般的9. overweight 太胖的10. awful 可怕的,吓人的11. addictive 上瘾的12. powerful有力的/有功效的13. nearby附近的14. illegal 违法的,不合法的15. likely 可能的16. horrible 令人不快的17. gymnastic 体操的18. musical 音乐的19. Austrian 奥地利的20. catchy 动人的21. complex 复杂的22. solo 独奏的23. colorful 彩色的24. contemporary 当代的25. delightful 令人愉快的26. traditional 传统的27. alive 有活力的28. unusual 不寻常的29. realistic 现实主义的30. aboard 在船上31. historical 历史性的32. amateur 业余的33. delighted 高兴的34. backstage 在后台35. cultural 文化的36. financial 金融的37. royal 皇家的,皇室的38. female 女的,女性的39. male 男的,男性的40. graceful 优美的,优雅的41. moving 感人的42. occasionally 有时,偶尔43. entertaining有趣的Noun.1. diet 饮食,日常饮食2. fat 脂肪3. flu 流感4. toothache 牙痛5. proverb 谚语6. captain 队长7. injury 伤害8. pain 疼痛9. lifestyle 生活方式10. lung 肺11. throat 喉咙,咽喉,嗓子12. pneumonia 肺炎13. prescription 处方14. symptom 症状15. X-ray X光16. insurance 保险17. questionnaire问卷/调查表18. drug 毒品,药品19. bronchitis 支气管炎20. cancer 癌症21. cigarette 香烟22. tobacco 烟草,烟丝23. cannabis 大麻24. cocaine 可卡因25. danger 危险26. addict 瘾君子27. needle 针,针管28. burglary 盗窃,窃案29. crime 罪行,犯罪行为30. criminal 罪犯31. connection 联系,关联32. ratio 比,比率33. shoplifting 逛商店偷窃行为34. treatment 治疗35. adult 成人36. café餐馆,咖啡馆37. participant参与者/参加者38. leaflet 传单,印刷品39. distraction分心/分散注意力40. jogging 慢跑41. audience 听众42. choir 唱诗班,合唱队43. classical 古典音乐44. composer 作曲家45. conductor 指挥46. jazz 爵士乐47. orchestra 管弦乐队/团48. saxophone 萨克斯管49. court 宫廷50. director 指挥51. genius 天才52. peasant 农民53. symphony 交响乐/交响曲54. talent 天分,天赋,才华55. Austria 奥地利56. prince 王子,亲王57. album 专辑58. ballad 民歌,民谣,情歌59. band 乐队60. lyrics 歌词61. tune 曲调62. lecturer 讲师63. like 爱好,嗜好64. dislike 憎恶,不喜欢65. artist 艺术家66. drawing 图画67. painter 画家68. painting 绘画,油画69. scene 景色,风景70. aspect 方面71. reality 真实,现实,逼真72. style 风格73. exhibition 展览74. expression 表达,表现75. landscape 风景,风景画76. portrait 画像,肖像,人像77. watercolor 水彩画78. headline 标题79. photograph 照片80. celebrity 名人81. economy 经济82. politics 政治83. photographer 摄影师84. cosmonaut 宇航员85. navigator领航员/驾驶员86. taikonaut 太空人/宇航员87. universe 宇宙88. sailor 船员,水手89. orbit 轨道90. capsule 太空舱91. flight 飞行,航班92. congratulation 祝贺93. achievement 成就,伟绩94. alien 外星人95. astronomer 天文学家96. autograph 亲笔签名97. fan 迷98. spaceship 宇宙飞船99. telescope 望远镜100. actor 演员101. part 角色102. politician 政治家103. belief 信念,信条104. disbelief 不信,怀疑105. evidence 证据106. review 评论107. poster 海报108. thriller 充满刺激的电影109. comedy 喜剧110. sword 剑111. actress 女演员112. character 角色,人物113. masterpiece 杰作114. fiancé未婚夫115. rooftop 屋顶116. ad 广告117. channel 频道118. telly 电视119. drama 戏剧120. plot 情节121. setting 背景122. shark 鲨鱼123. section 部分,节Senior Book2Phrases1. be connected with 与…有联系2. take exercise锻炼3. be crazy about迷恋4. have a temperature发烧5. lie down躺下6. begin with以…开始7. put…into…将…投入…8. become ill生病9. related to有关系的10. break into破门而入11. belong to属于12. become addicted to沉迷于,对…上瘾13. take one’s advice听某人的意见14. in order to为了…15. so as to为了…16. give up戒除,放弃17. be impressed with留下深刻印象18. split up分裂,分割19. make a note of记录20. be/get tired of对…厌烦21. be fond of喜欢,喜爱22. tell by从…可以看出23. put off推迟,延期24. take turns轮流25. a series of一系列的26. in total总共,合计27. now that既然28. believe in相信29. be similar to和…相似30. come out出现,出版31. fall in love with爱上/喜欢32. be in love with爱上/喜欢33. play a part扮演角色34. to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是35. in surprise吃惊地36. care about关心,顾虑37. every now and then有时38. at the age of在…岁时高中英语外研版必修三单词表1. across prep. 横过;穿过 (SH3 M1 P1)2. boot n. 长统靴;皮靴 (SH3 M1 P1)3. continental adj. 大陆的;大洲的 (SH3 M1 P1)4. face vt. 面向;面对 (SH3 M1 P1)5. range n. 山脉 (SH3 M1 P1)6. landmark n. 标志性建筑 (SH3 M1 P2)7. gallery n. 美术馆;画廊 (SH3 M1 P2)8. situated adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的 (SH3 M1 P2)9. symbol n. 象征;符号 (SH3 M1 P2)10. located adj. 位于 (SH3 M1 P2)11. architect n. 建筑师 (SH3 M1 P2)12. project n. 计划;项目;工程 (SH3 M1 P2)13. sculpture n. 雕刻;泥塑 (SH3 M1 P2)14. birthplace n. 发源地 (SH3 M1 P2)15. civilization n. 文明 (SH3 M1 P2)16. ancient adj. 古代的 (SH3 M1 P2)17. opposite prep. 在……对面 (SH3 M1 P4)18. sign vt. 签署 (SH3 M1 P7)19. agreement n. 协议;契约 (SH3 M1 P7)20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里 (SH3 M1 P8)21. govern vt. 统治;治理 (SH3 M1 P9)22. head n. 领袖;领导人 (SH3 M1 P9)23. representative n. 代表 (SH3 M1 P9)24. parliament n. 国会;议会 (SH3 M1 P9)25. region n. 地区;区域 (SH3 M1 P10)26. geographical adj. 地理的 (SH3 M1 P10)27. feature n. 特点 (SH3 M1 P10)28. produce n. 产品;农产品 (SH3 M1 P10)29. hunger n. 饥饿 (SH3 M2 P11)30. income n. 收入 (SH3 M2 P11)31. poverty n. 贫穷 (SH3 M2 P11)32. human n. (与动物等对比的)人 (SH3 M2 P12)33. development n. 发展 (SH3 M2 P12)34. index n. 指数 (SH3 M2 P12)35. measure vt. 测定;测量;评估 (SH3 M2 P12)36. goal n. 目标 (SH3 M2 P12)37. expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额 (SH3 M2 P12)38. position n. 位置 (SH3 M2 P12)39. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练 (SH3 M2 P12)40. figure n. 数字 (SH3 M2 P13)41. household n. 一家人;家庭 (SH3 M2 P14)42. homeless adj. 无家可归的 (SH3 M2 P14)43. charity n. 慈善团体 (SH3 M2 P15)44. crowded adj. 拥挤的 (SH3 M2 P16)45. freeway n. 高速公路 (SH3 M2 P16)46. inhabitant n. 居民 (SH3 M2 P16)47. similarity n. 类似;相似 (SH3 M2 P16)48. unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的 (SH3 M2 P16)49. location n. 位置;所在地 (SH3 M2 P16)50. tourism n. 旅游业 (SH3 M2 P16)51. transport n. 交通工具 (SH3 M2 P16)52. industrial adj. 工业的 (SH3 M2 P17)53. polluted adj. 受到污染的 (SH3 M2 P17)54. smart adj. 漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的 (SH3 M2 P17)55. vast adj. 巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的 (SH3 M2 P17)56. entertainment n. 娱乐 (SH3 M2 P19)57. exchange n. 交换 (SH3 M2 P19)58. disaster n. 灾难 (SH3 M3 P21)59. flood n. 洪水 (SH3 M3 P21)60. hurricane n. 飓风 (SH3 M3 P21)61. lightning n. 闪电 (SH3 M3 P21)62. thunderstorm n. 雷暴 (SH3 M3 P21)63. tornado n. 龙卷风 (SH3 M3 P21)64. column n. 柱状物;柱状体 (SH3 M3 P21)65. experience vt. 经历 (SH3 M3 P21)66. cause vt. 引起;导致 (SH3 M3 P21)67. current n. 海流;潮流 (SH3 M3 P22)68. latitude n. 纬度 (SH3 M3 P22)69. furniture n. 家具 (SH3 M3 P22)70. bury vt. 埋葬 (SH3 M3 P22)71. feather n. 羽毛 (SH3 M3 P22)72. fur n. (动物的)毛皮 (SH3 M3 P22)73. occur vi. 发生 (SH3 M3 P22)74. tropical adj. 热带的 (SH3 M3 P22)75. equator n. 赤道 (SH3 M3 P22)76. rotating adj. 旋转的;循环的 (SH3 M3 P23)77. violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的 (SH3 M3 P23)78. wave n. 波浪 (SH3 M3 P23)79. strike vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(SH3 M3 P23)80. cemetery n. 墓地;公墓 (SH3 M3 P23)81. coffin n. 棺材 (SH3 M3 P23)82. ruin vt. 毁坏 (SH3 M3 P24)83. ash n. 灰 (SH3 M3 P25)84. erupt vt. (火山的)爆发;喷发 (SH3 M3 P25)85. lava n. 熔岩;岩浆 (SH3 M3 P25)86. tidal adj. 受潮水影响的;有涨落的 (SH3 M3 P25)87. volcano n. 火山 (SH3 M3 P25)88. previous adj. 以前的 (SH3 M3 P25)89. eruption n. (火山的)爆发;喷发 (SH3 M3 P25)90. possibility n. 可能;可能性 (SH3 M3 P25)91. earthquake n. 地震 (SH3 M3 P27)92. terrifying adj. 吓人的;可怕的 (SH3 M3 P28)93. luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏 (SH3 M3 P28)94. thankfully adv. 感激地;满怀感谢地 (SH3 M3 P28)95. hopefully adv. 满怀希望地;有希望地 (SH3 M3 P28)96. sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地 (SH3 M3 P28)97. fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏 (SH3 M3 P28)98. warning n. 警告 (SH3 M3 P28)99. worldwide adj. 全世界的 (SH3 M3 P29) 100. active adj. 积极的;活跃的 (SH3 M3 P29)101. damage n.& v. 损失;损害 (SH3 M3 P29)102. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 (SH3 M4 P 31)103. frightening adj. 吓人的;可怕的 (SH3 M4 P 31)104. inland adj. 内地的;内陆的 (SH3 M4 P 31)105. mass adj. 大量的;大规模的 (SH3 M4 P 32)106. campaign n. 战役;活动 (SH3 M4 P 32)107. dune n. 沙丘 (SH3 M4 P 32)108. desertification n. (土地的)沙漠化 (SH3 M4 P 32) 109. process n. 进程;过程 (SH3 M4 P 32)110. citizen n. 公民;市民 (SH3 M4 P 32)111. dust n. 沙尘;灰尘 (SH3 M4 P 32)112. forecast vt. 预报;预告 (SH3 M4 P 32)113. strength n. 力量;力气 (SH3 M4 P 32)114. cycle vi. 骑自行车 (SH3 M4 P 32)115. mask n. 面罩 (SH3 M4 P 32)116. atmosphere n. 大气;大气层 (SH3 M4 P 35) 117. carbon n. 碳 (SH3 M4 P 35)118. dioxide n. 二氧化物 (SH3 M4 P 35)119. chemical n. 化学药品 (SH3 M4 P 35)120. environment n. 环境 (SH3 M4 P 35)121. garbage n. 废料;垃圾 (SH3 M4 P 35) 122. melt vi. 融化 (SH3 M4 P 35)123. pollution n. 污染 (SH3 M4 P 35)124. recycle v. 重新利用;再循环 (SH3 M4 P 35) 125. coastal adj. 沿海的 (SH3 M4 P 35)126. concerned adj. 关心的;担心的 (SH3 M4 P 35) 127. evidence n. 根据;证明 (SH3 M4 P 35) 128. major adj. 主要的;多数的 (SH3 M4 P 35)129. urgent adj. 紧急的 (SH3 M4 P 35)130. pollute vt. 污染 (SH3 M4 P 35)131. complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚 (SH3 M4 P 36) 132. nutshell n. 坚果壳;简单的一句话 (SH3 M4 P 38) 133. scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的 (SH3 M4 P 38)134. absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地 (SH3 M4 P 38) 135. protection n. 保护 (SH3 M4 P 40)136. Module 5equal adj. 平等的 (SH3 M5 P 41)137. importance n. 重要;重要性 (SH3 M5 P 41) 138. philosopher n. 哲学家 (SH3 M5 P 41)139. philosophy n. 哲学 (SH3 M5 P 41)140. teaching n. (常作复数)教导;学说 (SH3 M5 P 41) 141. thinker n. 思想 (SH3 M5 P 41)142. kindness n. 善良 (SH3 M5 P 41)143. order n. 秩序 (SH3 M5 P 42)144. principle n. 原则;准则 (SH3 M5 P 42) 145. position n. 职位 (SH3 M5 P 42)146. stress vt. 强 (SH3 M5 P 43)147. resign vi. 辞职 (SH3 M5 P 43)148. adviser n. 顾问 (SH3 M5 P 43)149. influential adj. 有影响的 (SH3 M5 P 43)150. love n. 仁爱 (SH3 M5 P 43)151. honesty n. 诚实 (SH3 M5 P 45)152. justice n. 公正 (SH3 M5 P 45)153. bark n. 树皮 (SH3 M5 P 46)154. contribution n. 贡献 (SH3 M5 P 46)155. invent vt. 发明 (SH3 M5 P 46)156. leather n. 皮革 (SH3 M5 P 46)157. monk n. 和尚 (SH3 M5 P 46)158. soft adj. 柔软的 (SH3 M5 P 46)159. category n. 范畴;种类 (SH3 M5 P 46) 160. sutra n. (佛教的)经 (SH3 M5 P 47) 161. inventor n. 发明家 (SH3 M5 P 47)162. argument n. 争论;辩论;议论 (SH3 M5 P 47) 163. freedom n. 自由 (SH3 M5 P 48)164. fuel n. 燃料 (SH3 M5 P 48)165. condition n. 状况;条件;环境 (SH3 M5 P 49) 166. bulletin n. 小型报刊;短新闻;报告 (SH3 M6 P 51) 167. canal n. 运河 (SH3 M6 P 51)168. civil adj. 民用的;国内的 (SH3 M6 P 51) 169. cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁 (SH3 M6 P 51) 170. dam n. 坝;堤;水闸 (SH3 M6 P 51) 171. engineering n. (土木)工程 (SH3 M6 P 51) 172. gorge n. 峡谷 (SH3 M6 P 51)173. hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的 (SH3 M6 P 51)174. reservoir n. 水库 (SH3 M6 P 51)175. structure n. 建筑物;结构 (SH3 M6 P 51) 176. terminal n. (机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅 (SH3 M6 P 51)177. date vi. 始于(某一历史时期) (SH3 M6 P 51) 178. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等) (SH3 M6 P 51) 179. carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻 (SH3 M6 P 52)180. construction n. 建造;建设;建 (SH3 M6 P 52) 181. relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹; (SH3 M6 P 52)182. site n. 场所;遗址 (SH3 M6 P 52)183. Buddhist n. 佛教徒 (SH3 M6 P 52)184. generate vt. 发(电) (SH3 M6 P 52) 185. harness vt. 利用;将(自然力)变成动力 (SH3 M6 P 52)186. historical adj. 历史的;有关历史的 (SH3 M6 P 52) 187. narrow adj. 狭窄的 (SH3 M6 P 52)188. poem n. 诗;诗歌 (SH3 M6 P 52)189. submerge vt. 浸入水中;淹没 (SH3 M6 P 52) 190. global adj. 全球的 (SH3 M6 P 53)191. watchtower n. 望台 (SH3 M6 P 53) 192. remove vt. 迁移;搬迁 (SH3 M6 P 53) 193. freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的 (SH3 M6 P 58) 194. ridiculous adj. 荒唐的;可笑的 (SH3 M6 P 58) 195. enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的 (SH3 M6 P 58) 196. observatory n. 观察台 (SH3 M6 P 59) 197. foggy adj. 有浓雾的 (SH3 M6 P 59) 198. crash vi. (飞机)失事;坠毁 (SH3 M6 P 59) 199. because of 因为;由于200. be known as 作为……而出名/闻名201. ever since 自从……一直202. in terms of 据……;依据……203. on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说204. little by little 一点点地;逐渐地205. at the top of 在……顶端206. at the bottom of 在……底部207. make effort 努力208. be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关209. be close to 接近;靠近210. pick up 卷起;掀起211. take off 去掉212. on average 平均起来213. end up 结果为……,以……结束214. set fire to 放火(焚烧)……215. catch fire 着火216. put out 扑灭(火)217. take place 发生218. in all 总共;总计219. cut down 砍倒220. be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)221. one after another 一个接一个地222. have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响223. take in 吸收224. give out 放出;发出225. in a nutshell 简言之;概括地讲226. look through 浏览227. be at war with 与……交战228. bring up 养育;抚养229. become interested in 对……感兴趣230. be proud of 为……自豪231. in conclusion 总之232. for the first time 第一次233. date from 起源于234. hold back 阻止235. come true (梦想等)变成现实236. make sense 有意义;有道理237. bring an end to 结束;终止。

英语unit123知识点总结

英语unit123知识点总结

高一英语必修 3 unit1-3 知识点总结Unit11 take place以及place变型take place:发生 take place 指有计划安排“发生”“举行”1.happen 指没有计划安排“发生”2.break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生A war ____ ____ between the two countries in 1937. Broke out A car accident _____ yesterday happened The next Olympic Games will ___ ____in 2016 take place 2. starve :饥饿starve to death 饿死starve for 渴望Many people starved ______ death in 1960s.A.toB. forC. ofD. with考点3 in + 名词+of.in memory of 纪念,追念in charge of 负责,掌管 in search of 寻找in case of 万一 in need of 需要考点4. play tricks on sb. 给某人开玩笑(恶作剧)他喜欢开别人玩笑He is fond of ____ tricks ____ othersA. playing , toB. play , onC. playing onD. to play, to7. award,prize,rewardaward 奖励,强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答(酬金,赏金)8. admire:钦佩,admire sb. for sth.9. look forward to 期待,期望(重点)写作+改错我希望能尽快收到你的来信。

I am looking forward to hear from you soon(x)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.10. turn up (重点)○1出现 =appearI waited for her, but she didn’t turn up.○2出席,参加= attendAbout 100 people turned up for the meeting.\wedding○3调大Turn up the radio/ the lightTurn down○1调小○2拒绝Turn on打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是11. wordkeep one’s word 守信用Break one’s word 食言In a word 总之In other words 换句话说_____ a word, we should keep our _____. In other ____, we should never break our word.总之,我们要遵守诺言。

2020-2021学年英语人教必修1课件:Unit 3 单元重点小结

2020-2021学年英语人教必修1课件:Unit 3 单元重点小结
This happened to Julie,14,when she was a freshman(新生).“I always was really confident,” Julie said.“Then I hit high school and suddenly felt super stupid.I’d wonder if people were silently judging me.I’d keep thinking about what I did or said in certain situations with friends or guys a month after it happened.” Julie finally talked to her parents about what was going on.With the help of therapist(治疗学家),Julie learned to stop getting lost in negative thoughts and finally reconnected with the friends she’d always had around her.“You’ll find the most peace in your life when you stay in the present,” explains Dr.Weichman.
doing.
他绝不向任何想让他放弃自己所做的事情的人屈服。
9.attitude n.态度;看法 attitude后常与介词 to/toward(s) 连用,表示“对……的态度”。
例如:What’s your attitude to this plan?你对这个计划的态度如何?
10.reliable adj.

高中英语各单元语法知识点分布及作用(人教版·-新高考-)2021年更新

高中英语各单元语法知识点分布及作用(人教版·-新高考-)2021年更新

过去分词(1):作定语和宾语补足语
1
Past participles(2)as the predicative and the adverbial
过去分词(2):作表语和状语
必修三
单元
知识语法点
UNIT1 Festiveals And Celebrations
1
The -ing form(1)as the attribute and the predicative
直接引语与间接引语
UNIT4 Adversity And Courage
1 The present perfect continuous tense 2 Review of tenses
现在完成进行时 复习时态
UNIT5 Poems
1 Review of relative clauses
复习定语从句
现在分词(1):作定语和表语
UNIT2 Morals And Virtues
1
The -ing form(2)as the object complement and the adverbial
现在分词(2):作宾语补足语和状语
UNIT3 Diverse Cultures
1 Ellipsis
省略句
UNIT4 Space Exploration
UNIT5 Working The Land
1 The -ing form(3) as the subject
1
The -ing form(4)as the object and the predicative
1 Subject clauses
现在分词(3):作主语 现在分词(4):作宾语和表语 主语从句

Unit1-3单元知识点清单-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1-3单元知识点清单-高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修二13单元知识点总结1死于外因:Die from ,2死于内因:die of ;3灭绝:die out;4怀疑某人是:suspect sb to be; 5怀疑某人是:suspect sb of doing sth;6应该受到责备:be to blame(for sth);7因某事而责怪某人:blame sb for doing sth; 8减少到:decrease to; 9减少了:decrease by; 10把某物变成:transform ...into... 11改变的名词形式:transformation;12向某人提供某物\招待某人: serve sb with sth;13用某物招待某人:serve sth to sb;14充当担任:serve as;15讲不通:make no sense; 16理解:make sense of;17从某种意义上:in a sense;18绝不:in no sense; 19打碎:break up;20破门而入、插话:break in\into;21出故障、身体垮掉:break down;22脱离:break away from; 23保护某人免受:defend sb from\against;24保卫:in defence of; 25帮助某人做某事:assist sb in doing sth\to do sth; assist sb with sth;26帮助某人:e to one’ assistance; 27指控某人某事:charge sb with sth;28主管:in charge (of...);29被主管:in the charge of;30免费:free of charge;31在某人十几、二十几、三十几岁:in one’s teens\twenties\thirties;make great contributions to; 32高度评价:think\speak highly of;33被誉为:be honored as;34为树立榜样: set an example to;35献身于:devote oneself to ; 36受尊重:be respected by; 37竭尽全力做:make every\great effort to do sth; 38有天赋:have a gift\talent for;39 对有浓厚兴趣:show (a) strong interest in...;40使某人适应:adapt oneself to;41将改编为:adapt...for; 42适应:make an adaptation to;43对某人是一件安慰:be a fort to sb;44舒适地:in fort;45参加:participate in doing sth;46参加名词:participation;47参加者:participant;48包括做:involve doing sth; 49使某人参与:involve sb in doing sth;50参与到、被卷入之中: be involved in;51 和有密切联系:be involved with;52激励某人做某事:motivate sb to do sth;53激励名词:motivation;54暴露于:be exposed to; 55暴露名词:exposure;56抓住某人的手、手臂:grasp sb by the hand\arm;57抓住机会:grasp a chance\an opportunity; 58理解:have a grasp of;59超出理解:beyond one’s grasp; 60花费多或者少:at great\little expense;61以什么为代价:at the expense of;62昂贵的:expensive;63对某人好或者不好:behave well\badly to\towards sb;64表现得体:behave oneself; 65举止名词:behaviour; 66表现好的:wellbehaved; 67表现坏的:badlybehaved;68周围的:surrounding; 69环境:surroundings;70被环绕:be surrounded by\with;71相反:on the contrary;72反对:be opposed to; 73有助于:contribute to;74十分严重的:adj:severe;75严重地adv:severely;76沮丧的adj:frustrated;77使沮丧vt:frustrate;78矛盾的adj:contradictory;79使矛盾vt:contradict;80传染n:infection; 81使传染vt:infect;82传染的adj:infectious;83怀疑,嫌疑人v:suspect;84可疑的adj:suspectious;85怀疑n:suspicion;86纯的adj:pure;87纯地adv:purely;88使净化vt:purify;89资格n:qualification;90使有资格v:qualify;91有资格的adj:qualified; 92某人自己的:of one’s own;93轮流做:take turns to do sth;94建立:set up;95在...之前:Prior to;96 优先事项:n:priority;97 优先考虑:give priority to;98存在于:consist in;99和一致:consist with;100一致的:adj:consistent;101与一致:be consistent with;102往往会做:tend to do sth;103 有做某事的倾向:have a tendency to do sth;104喜欢做:prefer to do sth; prefer doing; 105喜欢某人去做:prefer sb to do sth;106喜欢做...而不喜欢做...prefer to do sth rather than do sth;prefer doing to doing;107坚持做:insist on doing sth;108 把...和...联系起来:associate...with...;109与某人交往:associate with sb; 110与...有关:in association with;111 与...有关:be associated with;112不考虑:regardless of;113尽管:despite\in spite of;114关于:as regards\with regards to;115削减:cut down on;116插话:cut in;117切碎:cut up;118大、少量:a large\small quantity of;119 大量的:large quantities of;120大量地:in quantity;121开某人的玩笑:play tricks on sb; play a joke\jokes on sb;。

高一英语必修1u3知识点

高一英语必修1u3知识点

高一英语必修1u3知识点引言:英语是一门广泛使用的国际语言,在今天的全球化时代,学好英语变得越来越重要。

因此,高中英语的学习变得尤为关键。

必修1 Unit 3是高一英语课程中的一个重要单元,本文将针对该单元的知识点进行深入探讨和阐述。

1. 词汇与短语:(1) improve one's vocabulary:扩大词汇量(2) possess a good command of:具备良好的掌握(3) communicate effectively:有效沟通(4) be skilled at:擅长于(5) be open to:对...持开放态度(6) make progress:取得进步(7) acquire knowledge:获得知识(8) take advantage of:利用2. 语法知识:(1) 一般现在时:表示经常性的、普遍性的行为或状态。

例如:I often go to the gym.(我经常去健身房。

)(2) 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如:She is studyingin the library.(她正在图书馆里学习。

)(3) 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作。

例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(我上个周末去拜访了我的祖父母。

)(4) 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例如:He was watching TV when I entered the room.(当我进入房间时,他正在看电视。

)3. 阅读技巧:(1) 首先,通过快速浏览文章来获取整体语境和大意。

(2) 其次,注意关键词和主题句,以帮助理解文章的结构和内容。

(3) 接着,注意上下文暗示和词汇提示,以推断词义和理解句子的含义。

(4) 最后,注意文章的逻辑关系和段落之间的过渡,以帮助全面理解文章。

4. 写作技巧:(1) 选择恰当的词汇和短语,以提高语言的表达能力。

高中英语必修1 - unit1 - 知识点总结 - 人教版

高中英语必修1 - unit1 - 知识点总结 - 人教版

高中英语必修1 - unit1 - 知识点总结 - 人教版we’ll get the kite flying.------get sb/ sth doneYou have to pay to get the camera repaired.I have got the letter typed. VocabularyGet/ make/ let/ have/ keep/ leave/使役动词See/ hear/ listen to/ find/ watch/ observe/ addadd…to…把…加到… notice感官动词 Add the water to the bottle 1.gothroughThe country has gone through too many wars. add up 合计Add up the figures They have gone through hardships. 经历 Add up thescore I’d like to have you go through the book. add up to 总计达仔细浏览These numbers add up to 100. Susan went through her bag and wallet add to 增加,加强,添加(多为困难,looking for her ticket. 检查,搜查I’ve gone through too much money this week 欢乐)This added to our difficulty/ hopelessness. 花掉 Ignore The river goesthrough the city. 穿过, 通过 Because he does not like me, he ignores me 2.make her diary her best friendWe made him monitor of our class when we meet不理睬.Their advice was ignored.忽视 3. They hid away for 25months before theyIt is not a question that can be ignored. were discovered. ---the two boyswere always quarreling. It will be some time before everything ---just ignore them. returns to normal. …才… The bell rings so the class is over.But the It was not long before we met again. teacher ignores the bell. He hangup the phone before I could say a Concern word. …就… Be concerned about 4. set down -- write down--- put down I am concern about myfamily/ 5. series friend/parents/hissafety. 对…关心 a television series 电视连续剧 Be concerned with/ for a series of concerts Concern 与…有关,关系到… 6. A hiding place--- a place for hiding This is a great event thatconcerns the a swimming pool 游泳池 future of our company. the climbing boots 登山靴 This problem concerns all of us. the walking stick 拐杖 As far as I am concerned 就..来说,就..The sleeping car 卧车车厢而论 a hidden place 一个藏身的地方 As far as I am concerned, it is urgentfor the sleeping boy 一个睡觉的男孩 us to protect the environment. 7.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been Get it repaired able to be outdoorsfor so long that I’ve We must get them to come over here. grown so crazyabout everything to do with -------get sb/ sth to do nature. Get him to do the work. 1)I wonder if /whether… 我不知是否…… ------get sb/ sth doing I wonder if you can help me repair my bike.I wonder if you could buy me a ticket. I’ll get the car going.Unit 18. It’s +被强调部分+that/ who … 正是Miss刘是我的英语老师。

牛津版高一教材unit1-3知识点

牛津版高一教材unit1-3知识点

上海教材牛津版高一年级上册英语词汇考点(Unit One-Unit Three)Unit OneBody language1. give sb. advice on sth.给某人提建议2. college students 大学生3. in a school newspaper 在校报上4. part-time jobs 兼职工作full-time jobs 全职工作5. travel agency 旅行社6. well-dressed lady 衣着整洁的女士7. a senior employee 年长的雇员senior position 高级职位8. more than 不仅仅是9. the expression on your face 你脸上的表情10. give sb. a good impression 给某人留下好印象11. rest your head on your hand 手撑着头12. look downwards 向下看13. feel welcome 受到欢迎14. go to sb. for assistance 向某人寻求帮助15. without hesitation 毫不犹豫16. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. that 提醒remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事17. communicate with body language 用身势语言交流 communicate new ideas to sb 向某人传递新思想communications satellite 通讯卫星Bank of Communications 交通银行18. specific time 特定时间19. play a musical instrument 演奏乐器20. play the violin 拉小提琴21.be in hospital 住院22. accept an invitation 接受邀请23. badminton match 羽毛球比赛24. best regards 良好的祝愿25. on a website 在网站上26. throughout the history of mankind 纵观人类历史27. in many situations 在许多场合下28. the key to communication 交流的关键29. in Western cultures 在西方文化中30. maintain eye contact 保持眼神交31. as a matter of fact 实际上32. show respect to 尊敬have respect for 尊敬in many respects 在许多方面respectable teacher 受人尊敬的老师be respectful to sb. 对某人彬彬有礼33. someone in authority 掌权的人当权者34. skim the passage 浏览段落skim through (over ) the newspaper 浏览报纸35. glance at us 扫视我们36. sigh with relief 宽慰的叹了口气sign deeply 深深地叹息37. recover fro m one’s illness 从疾病中恢复38. fax machine 传真机39. live in the suburbs 住在郊区live in downtown areas 住在市区40. prepare the table 摆桌子41. meet sb. by chance 偶然见到某人42. maintain good discipline 维持良好纪律43. consider doing 考虑做某事It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人很体谅地去做 a considerable amount of money 一大笔钱considerate = thoughtful 体谅他人的44. lack of common sense 缺乏常识lack money (vt.)be lacking in sth. 缺少(adj.)45. last for several days 持续几天46. avoid making mistakes 避免犯错误Unit TwoCare for hair1. younger people or elderly people 年轻人还是老年人2.suit your lifestyle 符合你的生活方式be suitable for 适合3.guarantee that 保证guarantee sth. 担保guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证guarantee to do sth.保证做某事4.on top of the world 兴高采烈on the top of 在……之上,除……之外at the top of在...的顶上, 最高的5.get free advice from the experts 得到免费的专家咨询6.keep yourself healthy 使你自己健康7.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食8.get plenty of exercise 多锻炼9.in addition 另外10.look after 照看照料11.effective hair care 有效的头发护理12.squeeze out water 挤出水13.brush sth. thoroughly 彻底梳理14.loosen dirt 松弛污垢15.apply a conditioner 使用护发素16.shampoo your hair 洗头发17.set……at a low temperature 设定低温18.overuse hairdryer 过度使用吹风机19.hairdressing salon 美发厅20.dry out your hair 吹干你的头发21.convenience shop 便利店 commercial 电视广告23.in the leaflet 传单上24.work on 影响25.remove…..from 去除26.a furniture shop 家具店27.put an advertisement in the newspaper 报上刊登广告28.make an appointment for with sb. for you 为你安排约会29.meet sb. at a later date 后会有期30.miss an appointment 错过约会31.go on a business trip overseas 出国进行商务之旅32.ensure that 确保ck of protein 缺少蛋白质34.adequate amounts of green vegetables 足量的绿色蔬菜35.keep……from.....阻止做36.avoid doing sth.避免做…37.high-fat foods 高脂肪食品38.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人物品39.relaxing music 放松的音乐40.a remedy for sth.对……的一种补救41.look healthy 看上去很健康42.the keys to sth. 事情的关键43.apply……to……运用44.pay attention to 关注45.be careful about 关注注意46.meet one’s needs 满足要求47.dairy products 乳制品48.brush one’s hair regularly 经常梳理头发49.air-conditioner 空调Unit ThreeA taste of travel1. tourist attraction 游览胜地2. collect some information收集信息3. in the third century BC 公元前第三世纪4. construction of the museum 博物馆的建成5. be completed 竣工6. a magnificent structure 华丽的建筑7. from a distance 从远方at a distance 在稍远地方in the distance 在远处8. It take time to do sth. 花时间做某事9. historical items 历史方面10. preserve the old buildings 保护古老建筑11. only a few .只有几个Quite a few 许多12. the scenery along the river 沿河景色13. a beautiful landscape painting 一幅美丽的山水画14. be attracted by sth.被某事/人吸引15. odd peaks 古怪的山峰16. reflections in the water 水中的倒影17. take mud baths 洗泥浴18. art galleries 美术馆19. tourist spots 旅游景点20. preserve the traditions of the past 保护过去的传统21. future generations 后代子孙万代22. be of great importance 具有很大的重要性23. be admitted to some place 允许进入某地24. ancient building 古楼25. especially 尤其是26. specially 专门地27. be famous for 因某事而出名be famous as 作为-----而出名28. general meaning 大概意思29. look up 查单词30. raise the ticket price 提高门票价格31. put out the fire 灭火32. means of transport 交通路线transportation card 交通卡33. mark the route of the tour 标出旅行路线34. on one’s trip 旅游途中35. make a polite suggestion 提出礼貌的建议36. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事Be unwilling to do sth. 不愿做某事be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事37. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事38. be associated with 与----相关39. Carnival Festival 狂欢节40. at a nice hotel 在一家好的酒店41. ask for help with our trip 寻求旅游帮助42. make arrangements 做安排43. in addition 另外44. recommend a three-star hotel 推荐三星级酒店45. contact sb. by phone 电话联系46. places of interest 风景名胜47. in advance 提前48. take a trip overseas 出国旅行49. overlook the Nile River 俯瞰尼罗河50. abandon hope 放弃希望51. the Roman Empire 罗马帝国52.fall into ruin 成为废墟53. over time 随着时间的过去。

【精编】高一英语知识点归纳2021

【精编】高一英语知识点归纳2021

2. addup 合计3. get sth done4. calm down5. havegot to6. walk the dog7. makea list of 使被做镇定下来不得不遛狗列出8. hide away 躲藏;隐藏9. beconcernedabout 关心;挂念10. sharesth with sb 和某人分享某物11. go through 12.setdown 经历;仔细检查放下;记下13. a seriesof 一系列;一套14. be crazy about 对着迷15. on purpose 故意16. in order to/ so asto 为了17. face to face 面对面地18. get along with 与相处19. pack up 收拾、打理行装20. according to 按照;根据所说交际21. communicatewith sb 和22. try out23. join in 试验;试用参加(活动)24. fall in love 相爱25. havethe/ahabit of doing sth 有做Unit 2 English around the world1. suchas 例如2. believe it or not 信不信由你的习惯3. comeup with 提出comeup (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论13.havea commandof 掌握give commands 命令14.in one direction 朝一个方向15. be different from 与不同16. aswe know 正如我们所知在中担任角色;在17. play a role/ part (in) 中起作用;中起重要作用play animportant role/ part 在18. becauseof 因为;由于19. make(good/ full) useof (好好/充分)利用Unit3 Travel Journal1. one-wayfare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票2. graduatefrom 从毕业3. careabout 忧虑、关心carefor 喜欢、照顾careto do 愿意/同意做某事4. give in (to) give up投降;屈服;让步放弃give up doing/sth asusual 像往常一样5. at midnight 午夜6. attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度7. changeone’m s i nd改变主意8. make camp 野营、宿营9. make up one’m s i nd to do决心干某事10. put up one’t e s n ts 搭起帐篷11. persuadesb to do sth= persuadesb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuadesb not to do sth= persuadesb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事12. determineto do sth ( 动作)/ be determinedto do sth (心理)决心干某事13. take one’br s e ath away使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1.havetime to do 有时间做某事2.happento do 碰巧做某事3. s hakehandswith sb 握手突然大哭/大笑4. burst into tears/ laughter5.in ruins 成为废墟6.blow away 吹走、刮走7.fall down 倒塌8. b epleasedto do 乐意做某事9. t ensof thousandsof 成千上万10. dig out 挖掘16.agreat/ large number of =a greatmany/good 大量的17. b etrapped in/ under 陷入18. a greeon sth 达成一致意见/陷在下面19. a syou know20. b eknown as 正如你所知道的beknown for作为而知名因而出名Unit5 Nelson Mandela1.loseheart 丧失勇气2..beworried about 担心(状态)be active in = take anactive part in 积极参与、在活跃die for die from为而死死于(外因)put sb in prison= throw sbinto prison= sendsb to prison 把14.advisesb to do sth 建议某人做某事投入监狱fight against 为反对而斗争19.realizeone’d s r eam of 实现的梦想eto power 当权、上台高一英语必修二知识点归纳Unit1 Cultural relics1.2. in searchof 寻找、寻求survive vi. 幸存、生还n. 幸存者survivor3. bedecoratedwithdecoratesth with sth 4. belongto 属于、是被用···来·装·饰·用某物装饰某物的成员, 是的组成部分,属性, 职能等5. serveas6. in return担任、充当作为回报, 作为回馈in return of 7. 定语从句修饰作为的回报the way 的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填8. light 照亮、点亮 light-lit-lit 或 light-lighted-lighted9. thereis no doubt t hat 毫无疑问10. be worth s th. 值得be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做11. be at war 处于战争状态 ,交战12. remain vi. link-v. 留下、剩下、残留 +doing保持、仍然、继续 +adj.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. ancient: 古代的 --- 反义词 present-day 当今的竞争2. competewith/ againstsb. 和 competein 在 competefor sth. competition n. 中竞争而竞争为 比赛3. takepart (in) 参加、参与(活动) =join intake an active part in 积极参与4. used to do 过去常常做...be/getusedto (doing) sth. 习惯于beusedto do 被用来做5. every four years= every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年6. admit+ doing 承认做某事be admitted as “被接受 7. for the honor of 为了 in the honor of 为庆祝 成为”的荣誉/为纪念8. allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事允许做某事not only but also 不但 而且10. “也” a w s ell 用在肯定句中、放在 句末too 肯定句中用 ,放在句末 、常用逗号隔开either 否定句中用、放 句末 、常用逗号隔开also 放在特殊动词之后、实义动词之前Unit 3 Computers1. common adj. 普通的、常见的 n. 普通;平民 havenothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有 共同之处2. compare compareto with 把 把 与 比作相比较3. “多久才 ” It took/was+一段时间 +beforeIt takes/will be+一段时间 +beforeIt takes/tooksb. sometimeto do sth. 花费某人 时间去做某事4. work as 担任;以 身份而工作从那时起从现在起为止 ” 常用于完成时态。

人教版2021年高一英语知识点总结

人教版2021年高一英语知识点总结

必修I--unit 1I---1 Friendship一、知识点1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。

The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。

be good at 擅长make good 有成就;成功as good as 实际上;几乎等于a good deal 许多,大量彻底的;完全的;痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快2. add up 加起来add up to 合计,总计add…to 把……加到……add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来,看看得多少?Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。

You shouldn't add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。

The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。

高一英语必修三必备知识点总结2021

高一英语必修三必备知识点总结2021

高一英语必修三必备知识点总结2021高考中的成功者之所以成功,第一个是因为他做别人不愿意做的事情。

第二个他做别人不敢做的事情。

以下是小编整理的有关高考考生必看的高一英语必修三必备知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助,望各位考生能够喜欢。

高一英语必修三必备知识点总结1主动形式表被动意义。

①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。

This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。

These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。

My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。

The door won’t lock.门锁不上。

The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。

②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。

The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。

⑤在“be + 形容词+ to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。

This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.The girl isn’t easy to get along with.另外:be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。

高一英语必修三必备知识点总结2as 可作关系代词,引导定语从句。

1.asas可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。

2021年高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解重要词汇语法等

2021年高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解重要词汇语法等

Unit 1重要单词,词组解说1. mean用法What do you mean to do with it? I didn’t mean to hurt you.1)mean to do意欲做This means staying here longer.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.2)mean doing意味着做He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school. Be meant for 适合做她说她不适合读书由于懒。

He says he _________________ a student for his laziness.这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。

Failing this exam ___________________ another one.我并不是故意迟到。

I didn’t ____________ be late for school.2. celebrate vt.(1) 庆祝;祝贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功)(2) 赞扬;称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析:celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表达为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.ex:congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表达擅自庆幸意思。

ex:I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.3. 英语中表达“发生”词或短语均为不及物,不用于被动语态。

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2021高中英语必修知识点总结(1-3单元)第一单元1)add vt/vi 加;添加;增添add up 合计加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。

add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。

add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。

add to 增加,扩建。

add 表示“继续说,补充说”。

区别 add 和 increaseadd 意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。

或者表示将数字加起来求和。

increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。

2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊 n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录 n 名单;目录;一览表make a list of 造表,列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉……stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅as listed above 如上所列3)shareshare in 分享,分担,共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息share(n.)in/of 一分,部分4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖trust in 相信,信任,信仰trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖trust that… 希望,想5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛注意:suffer 和 suffer from 都不能用于被动语态6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。

平静的,镇静的,沉着的。

calm down 平静下来,镇定下来quite 指人对外界事物感触的安静。

对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。

still 指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。

silent 主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。

7)concernbe concerned about 担心,关心as/so far as…be concerned 关于,至于,就某人而言have no concern for 毫不关心concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于,从事;关心,关切have a concern in 和……有厉害关系be concerned in/with 参与,与……有关8)separate v/adj 分开,和……分手;单独的,分开的,不同的separate…from 使……和……分离9)reasonlose one’s reason 失去理智,发狂by reason of 由于bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些without reason 不合理listen to reason 听从道理reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事10)powerbeyond /out of one’s power 力所不及的,不能胜任的=not within one’s powerin power 当权的,握有政权的come into power 掌权,得势11)habitform / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯be in the habit of 有……的习惯fall/get into a habit of 沾染(养成)……习惯break(off)a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯form good habits 养成良好的习out of habit 出于习惯12)according to 为介词短语,后跟名词,代词,不能很从句,表示“根据;按照;试……而定”。

according to 其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处,不能来自说话者自己。

according to 其后不能跟 opinion,view 等名词。

according as 相当于连词,后跟从句,意为“正像,根据,按照,如果”。

13)join in区别 join;join in;take part in;attendjoin 参加某个组织或者团体(党派,军队等)<ps:这些名词前面要加定冠词>,并且成为其中的一员。

join in 参加正在进行着的活动,如游戏,讨论,辩论,谈话等。

take part in 参加会议或者群众性的活动,并且在其中法会一定的作用。

attend 参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等。

重在强调“参与”的动作,不强调参加者的作用。

14)dare作实意动词有人称和数的变化,也有时态的变化;作情态动词,用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中,有时态的变化,但是没有人称和数的变化。

①在肯定据中的 dare,dares,dared 之后,不定式一遍加to。

②在否定句中和疑问句中的 dare 之后,不定时一般不加to。

③在用 do 或者 does 构成的否定句和疑问句中,理论上虽然应该有 to,实际使用却经常把 to 省略。

I dare say…我敢打赌说……15)go through 经历;经受;通过考试;经过;审阅;检查go with 伴随,与……协调 go up 上升;建起;上涨 go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go out 熄灭;公布;播出 go ahead 进行,进展;(with)赞同 go into 从事,参加(某一行业);调查16)get along with 同……相处;进展get away 离开;逃避 get back 回来;拿回 get down 拿下;写下 get in 进入;收获get down to 开始认真做…… get on/off 上/下车 get over 克服;战胜 get across 被理解get through 完成;通过;接通电话 get up 起床 get it 明白,理解;猜中17)with 复合结构,也可以叫做独立主格结构,在格式上没有谓语动词,在句中常作状语,表示伴随,原因,方式,条件等。

①with+名词+介词短语。

在句中作状语,作后置定语。

②with+名词/代词+过去分词。

其中过去分词表示被动或者完成了的动作。

③with+名词/代词+现在分词。

其中现在分词表示主动或者正在进行的动作。

④with+名词/代词+不定式。

其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。

⑤with+名词/代词+形容词。

18)no longer=not…any longer 表示不再继续或者再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/状态时,常用于过去时、现在时或者将来时的句子中。

When he saw the toy,the baby cried no longer.当看到玩具时,那婴儿不再哭了。

Now she wasn’t afraid any more..现在她再也不害怕了。

19)①settle down to 决心去做……,专心去做…… settle on/upon 决定……,选定……②have trouble with 使伤脑筋,苦恼;跟某人闹别扭ask for trouble 自讨苦吃 be in trouble 在困境中,有纠纷 get sb into trouble 陷入困境make trouble 惹麻烦 put sb to trouble 麻烦某人 take the trouble to do 费力做3.语法直接引语变为间接引语(注意:变化时句子一定为陈述句语序。

)人称的变化①直接引语中主语第一人称或者被第一人称所修饰,人称要与“讲话人”的人称一致。

②直接引语的第二人称,或者被第二人称所修饰,人称要与“听话人”的人称一致。

③直接引语中的第三人称不变化。

“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更改”。

二、时态的变化直接引语——间接引语一般现在时——一般过去时一般过去时——过去完成时现在进行时——过去进行时现在完成时——过去完成时过去完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时时态不变化的情况:①直接引语是客观真理。

②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。

③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。

表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could,should, would, might)不再变。

第二单元1)includeinclude 是及物动词,后跟名词,代词或者动名词作宾语,或者跟宾语+介词短语等。

including 通常为介词,相当于 having(sb/sth)as a part,包括(某人某物)在内,可与过去分词 included 互换。

2)present作形容词,若表示“在场的,出席的”通常用作标标语或者后置定语;若表示“现在的,现有的”,通常用作前置定语。

作名词,也可以表示“目前,现在”,多与 the 连用,常用的词组at present“现在,目前”;还可以表示“礼物”含有“捐赠”的意思。

常有的词组有 make sb a present of 表示“将某物赠送给某人”。

作动词,表示“赠送,给与”,后跟双宾语;也可表示为“正式介绍,引见某人(尤指向级别、地位较高的人)”。

常见用法present one’sapologies/compliments/respects…表示某人的歉意/赞扬/敬意……present oneself 出席,列席; present itself 出现,呈现。

3)rulerule over sb/sth 统治某人/某物 rule sth/sb out 把某人/某物排除在外as a rule 在大多数情况下,通常表示“控制;影响”时多用作被动语态。

作名词时表示“规则,规章,条例;惯常用法;统治;尺”。

4)recognize为非延续性动词,不用于进行时;强调原来认识的东西意为“认出,分辨出”。

表示“承认某人/某物有效或者属实”有时与 as 连用。

与名词或者名词词组连用,that 引导的从句连用,也可表示“认识到,认清某事物”。

5)commend作动词多为及物动词,表示命令,后接名词+不定式。

表示“统率,指挥,控制,掌握”,后常接宾语。

作动词或名词都可以跟从句,从句中用 should(常省略)+动词原形。

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