初二上册英语第四单元知识归纳

初二上册英语第四单元知识点讲解

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

知识点总结：

1 It's the closest to home.它离家最近。

解析：1)close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时，用（be）close to 结构。

如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。

He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。

be close to home.离家近

拓展：

①close/near

close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”

如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。

②close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如：

Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。

Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。

③close还可意为“亲密的”

如：You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。

2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”.

注意：包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。

如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。

2. It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。

.comfortable seats舒适的座位

comfortable形容词，"舒适的，安逸的";其名词形式为comfort“舒适，安逸”

I feel comfortable after the bath.

洗澡后我感到很舒服。

其反义词uncomfortable，"不舒适的，不自在的"。

It's uncomfortable to sit on the stone.

在石头上坐着不舒服。

副词：comfortably

【解析1】comfort v 安慰，抚慰→comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的

→comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地comfortable→（比较级）more comfortable →（最高级）most comfortable You can sit ________(comfortable) , because they have the _______(big) seats.

【解析2】sit v 坐→seat n 座位

sit down 坐下take/ have a seat 就坐

. seat

①n. 座位

take a seat = have a seat 坐下

take one’s seat 就座

如：Have a seat ,please. 请坐

There are enough seats in the meeting-room.(会议室)

②vt. 及物动词，

be seated 就座=seat oneself

如：He seated himself comfortably on his chair.

They are seated there.

注意：seat/sit（从动词角度上区别）

共同点：作为动词，都可以表示“坐”的意思。

不同点：

①seat是及物动词，比较正式，常以被动形式表示主动意义，seat sb / oneself=be seated，主语可以是人可以是物。

如：He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。

Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。

He seated himself at the desk.他坐在做桌子旁。

The room can seat forty people.房间可以容纳40个人的座位。

②sit通常作不及物动词用，比较口语化，主语通常是人。

如：The students are sitting at their desks.

学生们正坐在课桌旁。

Sit down, please. 请坐。

另外，注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式：When I came in I found him seated／

sitting at the back.

seat作名词，意为"座位"；comfortable seats舒适的座位take one's seat就座作动词时为及物动词，意为"坐下，使就座"I seat myself at the table.我在桌旁坐下。sit是不及物动词，主语是人。Sit down,please

seat是及物动词，当主语是人时，表示"使...坐下"，宾语常是反身代词seat oneself 就座

【记】These _______ are comfortable. Let’s _____ here and talk together for a while.

( ) ①—May I come in , Mr. Li?

—Come in and _______.

A. take a seat

B. take a sit

C. seat down

D. sits down

( )② The woman walked into Mr. Liu’s office, took a seat and then began to talk to Mr. Liu.

A.waited for a minute

B. stood close

C. sat down

D. moved a seat 2．best sound声音效果最好

sound

①n. 声音，指自然界的一切声音

②v. 作为连系动词

sound + 形容词，意为“听起来……”

如：The story sounds interesting.

【解析】voice/noise /sound

(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。He is not in good voice.

(2)noise n →noisy adj. 吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等

make a noise制造噪音

(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。②v 听起来