2020上海秋季英语九年级第3讲-介词-学案

辅导讲义

互动探索

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；

2、互动探索

精讲提升

介词的用法总结

【知识梳理1】介词含义

介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语或从句前。

【知识梳理2】介词的分类

✧拓展

【知识梳理3】时间介词

1）in/ on/ at

2) in, after

3) for，since，from

4) 其他常见的时间介词

✧拓展

时间介词的比较：

1.The train leaves at 8 o’clock, so you’d better be there by 7:50. 火车八点钟开，所以你最好八点五十以前赶

到那儿。

2.He left Shanghai at the end of last year. 去年年底他离开了上海。（过去式）

3.By the end of last year he had finished the work. 到去年年底，他已经完成了工作。

4.He finished the work three days ago.

5.He said he had finished the work three days before.

6.He will finish the work in three days.

7.Three days later he finished the work.

1）in 2）at 3）on

4）几组表示位置关系的介词比较 1. Japan is in the east of Asia. 2. Japan is to the east of China. 3. Korea is on the northeast of China.

1. B is _____the east of A.

2. D is _____ the east of A.

3. C is _____ the east of A. 5）on / under/ above / over/ below 6) across ，through ，past

A

B

D

C

【知识梳理5】方式介词以及其他介词1）交通方式

2）“用”

3）“关于”

4）其他

➢except/besides用法区别

except除掉… ，不包括….,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含

besides除了…还有,表示包含,即“不仅……又……”

如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom. （Tom没有去故宫）

Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects. (“汉语”也是他学的功课之一)

except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定, 它不表示同类事物之间的关系。（美中不足）

➢for

1.为了I do it for you .

2.对于It’s difficult for him to finish the task.

3. 因为I am sorry for his misfortune.

➢to

1.给I give the present to you .

2.对…而言The present is important to me

3. the answer to the question

the key to the problem

the solution to the problem

➢with

1. 由于… with pleasure

2. 带有the girl with long hair

3. 用I can write with a pen

4.和….一起We will go with you

➢in

1.在…(方面) do well in

➢as

1. 与…一样You have the same interest as me.

2. as作为/当作... He works as a writer.

➢from

来自come from

介词含义

A. for

B. in

C. on

D. without

6. (2013徐汇二模31题)

Sally always talks about her homework with her friend ________ the phone.

A. of

B. in

C. at

D. on

7. (2012黄埔二模32题)

To meet the needs of people from different countries, that book was published _________ different languages.

A. at

B. to

C. in

D. on

8. (2011卢湾一模33题)

— How beautiful the Christmas card is!

—Yes. It's _________ my daughter. I received it this morning.

A. to

B. on

C. for

D. from

9. (2011静安一模32题)

Young people should learn how to care _________others and how to respect all living things.

A. with

B. for

C. by

D. of

10. (2011闵行一模35题)

The plane will take off _________three hours. I must get to the airport at once.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

11. (2011浦东一模34题)

Clowns (小丑) attracted the attention of the crowd _________wearing colourful clothes.

A. by

B. with

C. on

D. at.

12. (2011黄埔二模31题)

The boys are talking ________the football match between Class One and Class Three.

A. about

B. in

C. from

D. with

课后巩固

基础题

I．Choose the best answer

lions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives other people by broadcasting live video.

A. in

B. on

C. around

D. with

2. We shared our learning methods with each other _____ half an hour at the last class meeting.

A. in

B. for

C. with

D. from

3. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines ________ November, 2013.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. of

4. It’s amazing that my opinion on the problem is similar ________ my teacher’s.