2012秋试卷B

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2012秋六年级语文期末考试试卷

人教版2012年秋季学期期末质量监测试卷六年级语文卷首语：亲爱的同学们，我们又迎来了新的一年，那沉甸甸的果实正躲在树丛后面笑吟吟地望着你，努力吧，交一份满意的答卷作为新年的礼物送给自己！本卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

一、我会认真选择。

（12分，每小题2分）1．下面带点字的读音完全正确的一组是（）。

A.勉(miǎn)励婴(yīng)儿莱茵(yīn)河谱(pǔ)写B.凝(níng)重塑(shuò)料气概(gài) 霎(shà)时间C.畜(chù)生厨(chú)房松脂(zhī) 模(mó)样D.掀(xiān)起溜(liū)走朦(móng)胧铲(chán)平2．下面没有错别字的一组词语是( )。

A.拨地而起望而生畏不拘一格疲惫不堪B.千峰万仞随心所欲一愁莫展意味深长C.绵亘蜿蜒返璞归真汹涌澎湃行色匆匆D.自作自受流连忘返可见一班漫不经心3．下列词语搭配完全正确的一组是（）A.改正方法改变态度B.发扬传统树立思想C.严格遵守严厉打击D.增长体质提高质量4．下列句子中没有语病的一句是（）A.通过一位耳聋老人的鼓励，使我增加了拉琴的自信。

B.桑娜听着狂风的怒吼，感到心惊肉跳。

C.《唯一的听众》这篇课文对我很感兴趣。

D.小狐狸因为仍旧不吃东西，却在一天天长大。

六年级语文期末试卷第1页（共6页）5．课题“金色的脚印”是指（）A.阳光照耀下，狐狸一家的脚印非常好看。

B.这脚印，体现着狐狸一家生死相依的浓浓亲情，以及它们对人类的友善，因为这脚印，也是对美好、崇高情感的赞美。

C.“金色”一般用来形容那些十分珍贵，有意义的东西。

这脚印，仅仅饱含着人类对其他生命的珍重与爱护，体现着人类美好的情感。

6．按顺序连成一段话，正确的选项是（）①我来到码头上，那里已经有不少人了。

②大家说说笑笑，不觉船已经到了对岸。

③我想，这就是报纸上介绍的樱花吧！④不大一会儿，船来了，我随着大家走上去。

2012年秋季学期八年级物理试题

2012年秋季学期期考试题八年级物理（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）注意事项：1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在本试题卷上作答无效。

2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择题（每小题3分，共36分。

每小题只有一个选项是正确的，不选、多选或选错的均得0分。

请在答题卡相应的位置写上答案）1．坐在顺水漂流的船中的乘客，我们说他静止是以下列什么物体为参照物的A.河岸上的树B.河水C.迎面驶来的船D.河岸2．昆虫飞行时，翅膀都要振动，蝴蝶每秒振动5～6次，蜜蜂每秒振动300～400次，当它们都从你身后飞过时，凭你的听觉A.能感到蝴蝶从身后飞过B.能感到蜜蜂从身后飞过C.都能感到它们从身后飞过D.都不能感到它们从身后飞过3．下列现象不能用光沿直线传播解释的是A.栽小树时用眼检查可栽成一条直线B.日食现象C.在岸边可看见水中的月亮D.灯光下物体的影子4．深秋季节，我们在教室窗户的内侧会看到一些小水珠，这些小水珠是室内空气中的水蒸气遇冷发生了A.液化B.汽化C.凝华D.升华5．关于密度，下列说法正确的是A.密度与物体的质量成正比，与物体的体枳成反比B.密度是物质的特性，与物体的质量和体积无关C.密度与物体所处的状态无关D.密度与物体的温度无关6．光的世界丰富多彩，光学器件在我们的生活、学习中有着广泛应用。

下列说法中不符合实际的是图1A.近视眼镜利用了凹透镜对光线的发散作用B.照相时，被照者应站在距镜头二倍焦距以外C.借助放大镜看地图时，地图到放大镜的距离应大于一倍焦距D.阳光通过凸透镜可以点燃纸屑，是利用凸透镜对光线的会聚作用7．2008年8月8日晚，北京奥运会开幕式在国家体育场“鸟巢”举行。

如图1，中国歌手刘欢和英国歌手莎拉·布莱曼在“鸟巢”中央共同演唱北京奥运会开幕式主题歌《我和你》。

熟悉刘欢歌声的人不看画面也能听出是刘欢在演唱，这是根据声音的哪个特性来辨别的A.音色B.响度C.音调D.频率8．如图2分别表示四位同学在实验室“练习用温度计测液体的温度”实验中的做法。

高中英语真题-2012年秋学期期末考试试卷

高中英语真题:2012年秋学期期末考试试卷时间：120分钟总分: 120分命题人：陈平第一部分听力理解（共两小节；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the man’s flight leave?A. At noon.B. In the morning.C. In the aft ernoon.2. What is the man doing?A. Cooking.B. Playing with fireC. Filling up his car.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The value of the money.B. A good way to spend money.C. Monthly allowance for children.4. Why does the man make the phone call?A. Because Jessica is absent from work.B. Because David is ill in hospital.C. Because Shane has employed someone to work5. What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Stay at home.B. Collect stamps.C. Volunteer in the west.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2012年秋季学期第二轮检测试卷九年级语文

2012年秋季学期第二轮检测试卷九年级语文九年级语文（第3页共 4页）九年级语文（第4页共4页）2012年秋季学期第二轮检测试卷九年级语文（时间150分钟，满分120分）一、语言基础知识积累（22分，其中1—6题每题2分）1下列.加点字注音全部正确的一项是：（）（2分）A.的（d í）卢马聒（gu ō）噪鸿鹄（h ú ）之志成吉思汗（h àn ）B.恣睢（su ī）诓（ku āng ）骗以数（sh ù）谏故怒不可遏（è）C.汲（j í）取狡黠（xi á）度（du ó）德量力咬文嚼（ji áo ）字D.拮（ji é）据腆（ti ǎn ）着咨诹（z ōu ）善道面面厮觑（x ū） 2、下列各组词语书写全都正确的一项是（）（2分） A 、旁骛不言而喻强聒不舍灵柩 B 、浩瀚重蹈覆辙遂用猖獗恢泓 C 、斟酌恪尽职守涕泗横流扶液 D 、凭吊无与纶比裨不缺漏忿恚3、下列句子中划线的成语运用错误的一项是（）（2分） A.看了小沈阳幽默搞笑的表演，他忍俊不禁地大笑了起来。

B.登山节期间，天气晴好，来泰山旅游的中外游人络绎不绝。

C.老舍先生经常深入到普通百姓的生活之中，感受、体验他们的辛酸与快乐，所以才有脍炙人口的作品流传于世。

D.到了秋天，果实成熟，植物的叶子渐渐变黄，在秋风中簌簌地落下来；北雁南飞，活跃在田间草际的昆虫也都销声匿迹了。

4、下列作家、作品、国籍对应完全正确的一项是 2分（） A 、《事物的正确答案不止一个》---培根---美国 B 、《谈读书》---罗·费·英格---英国 C 、《中国人失掉自信力了吗》---丁肇中---中国D 、《我的叔叔于勒》---莫泊桑---法国5、下列句子没有语病的一句是：2分（）A 、老师和蔼可亲的笑脸和那谆谆教导经常浮现在我眼前。

2012语文(B型)

秘密★启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练语文本试题卷共8页，六大题23小题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

本试卷与2012年高考试卷没有对应关系。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、语文基础知识（共15分，共5小题，每小题3分）1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一组是A．戍．边庶．民数．来宝束．之高阁B．绢．花隽．永卷．心菜倦．怠无力C．彤．云瞳．孔筒．子楼同．气相求D．觐．见浸．渍近．似值噤．若寒蝉2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A．桑梓执牛耳皇天后土化干戈为玉帛B．铿吝口头禅稗官野史初生牛犊不怕虎C．通牒押轴戏胁肩谄笑吃不了兜着走D．雅量清道夫轻诺寡信谣言止于志者3．下列各项中，加点的词语使用正确的一项是A．长江俱乐部因对足协处罚不满而退出了联赛，这在西方真正的职业联赛那里是一个不可理喻．．．．的笑话，因为如此闹剧不可能在货真价实的职业足球环境内发生。

B．湖北省正以厚积薄发．．．．的态势和跨越式发展的气魄，积极打造资本凹地，聚合中部优势，构筑区域经济崛起的战略支点。

C．过去介绍和称赞这幅名画的书籍很多，堆起来简直可以埋没这幅名画了，何须我来拾人牙．．．慧．、重加评论呢？D．她刚拍了一张照片，脚下突然传来轰隆隆的巨响，那声音雄浑，沉闷，持久。

紧接着，声音似乎在上升，空中也传来振聋发聩．．．．的巨响。

2012年秋季期期末考试试卷

2012年秋季期1215-1223、1233班《语文》期末考试试卷班别：_______ 座位号：________ 姓名：___________ 分数：__________一、单项选择题。

（每题3分，共30分）1.下列加点字注音错误的是（）。

A．埋．怨 mán B．热血．沸腾 xuè C. 雾霭．ǎi D. 打烊． yáng2.下列有错别字的一组是（）。

A.悠哉游哉鞭长莫及B.美仑美奂无上光荣C.心急如焚再接再厉D.执迷不悟心旷神怡3.下列各句中，语意明确，没有语病的一句是（）。

A.生日那天，他收到许多朋友送的礼物。

B.春节后，家电产品的价格战愈演愈烈，有的品牌的价格甚至下降1-2倍。

C.每天早晨他都迟到，我们不能不认为他这种对自己不负责任的态度是不正确的。

D.当今世界，自主知识产权所占比重是衡量一个国家科学发展水平的标志，而科学技术进步与否是国家富强的标志。

4.依次填入下面横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）。

①但这小小校园却让所有在这里住过的人________梦绕魂牵。

②中间歪歪斜斜一条细路，是贪走便道的人，用鞋底造成的，但却成了自然的_______。

③牛郎织女两星______不是绝对的“恒”，但每逢七夕并不能看出它们向对方移动丝毫，______更谈不到“渡河”。

A.终生界限虽然当然B.终生界线即使也就C.终身界线虽然也就D.终身界限即使当然5.“转眼间，几个瓜突然膨胀了好几圈，胖娃娃一般藏在绿叶深处，不知天高地厚地大乱家规，大哭大笑又大喊大叫，必定让你惊诧莫名”这句话用了什么修辞手法（）。

A.比喻B.拟人C.夸张D.借代6.词作为一种文学体裁，按分类标准，字数为59-90之间的称为（）。

A.小令B.中调C.长调D.中令7.下列句子中成语的运用，不恰当的一项是（）。

A.年轻人在成长的过程中，很容易犯自鸣得意．．．．的毛病，还美其名曰“自尊自信”，这是一个值得年轻朋友注意的问题。

2012年秋九年级联考语文试卷

2012年秋九年级联考语文试卷（考试时间：150分钟满分：120分）校别：姓名：考号：分数：10分）1．下列词语中加点的字，注音全部正确的一项是（2分）A．肇．庆（zhào）拮据．（jū）涸．辙（hé）探骊．得珠（lí）B．绮．丽（qǐ）阴晦．（huì）栈．桥（zhàn）言简意赅．（hài）C．跌宕．（dàng）精髓．（suǐ）褴褛．（lǔ）玲珑剔．透（tī）D．古刹．（shà）涟漪．（yī）惘．然（wǎng）皱缬．（xié）2．下列标点符号使用有错误．．．的一项是（2分）A．因为我们长大了，所以目光变得更深沉些，心地也变得更宽广些。

B．做事前，要仔细想想为什么做这件事，怎样才能把这件事做好。

C．书房布臵得简朴文雅，右面墙上挂着一副对联，写的是“读万卷书，行万里路。

”D．一个人只有被他人充分理解、信任之后，才能最大限度地发挥自己的能力。

3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用有错误．．．的一项是（2分）A．半个月过去了，风平浪静，然而老赵心里的愁闷却与日俱增．．．．了。

B．应试教育的结果是只重视学生的考试成绩，至于学生的思想品德往往不以为然．．．．。

C．智慧必须以学问做基础，才靠得住。

无学问的智慧，只是浮光掠影．．．．，瞬起瞬灭的。

D．有人要卖马，牵骏马在集市站了三个早晨，仍然无人问津．．．．。

4．对下列句子中加点词的理解全部正确的是（2分）A．猛浪若奔．（奔马）薄．暮冥冥（迫近）遂与外人间隔．．（隔绝，不通音信）B．殚其地之出．（出产）夜篝．火（用笼子）属．予作文以记之（同“嘱”，嘱咐）C．缘．溪行（沿着）披坚．执锐（武器）佳木秀．而繁阴（秀丽）D．不以．物喜（因为）十无一焉．（助词，了）辍耕之．垄上（助词，无实义）5．将①——④句填在横线上，顺序最恰当的一项是（2分）时间也真是不可捉摸：，诸如此类，都显示时间的印痕。

2012年秋学期期末考试试卷

2012年秋学期期末考试试卷初三语文2013. 1注意事项：1.本卷分试题和答卷两部分，所有答案一律写在答卷上，试题序号不要搞错。

2.全卷答案书写要工整，不要随便涂改。

3.本学科考试时间为150分钟，满分130分。

一、积累与运用（共15分）1．下列各组词语中读音和书写有错误的一项是（3分）A．揠（yà）苗助长恣睢（suī） B．言简意赅（gāi）殷（yān）红C．纷至沓（tà）来拮据（jū） D．明眸善睐（làn）取蒂（dì）2．下列句子中加点的词语使用正确的一项是（2分）A．一阵充满青春活力的歌声，飘浮．．在春天太湖的上空，真若天籁之音，深深地陶醉了成千上百的听众。

B．部门领导在检查防火工作中，认真负责，吹毛求疵．．．．，受到群众好评。

C．经过科技工作者孜孜不倦．．．．的探索，“蛟龙号”载人深潜器终于出征深海。

D．4月28日，我们初三毕业班的同学去“柳浪闻莺”郊游，同学们在大自然中谈笑风生，玩得不亦乐乎，可谓是其乐融融．．．．。

3. 对下面文段中加点词的解释有错误的一项是（3分）见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。

具．答之。

便要．还家，设酒杀鸡作食。

村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。

自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境．．，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。

问今是何世，乃．不知有汉，无论魏晋。

A．具：准备 B．要：通“邀”，邀请C．绝境：与外界隔绝的地方 D．乃：竟然4. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是(2分)A．在这次煤矿事故中，他是所有遇难的矿工中唯一的幸存者。

B．在备战中考的过程中，我们不能缺乏的，一是自信心不足，二是学习方法不当。

C ．一踏进办公室，就看见几个工厂的负责人正在焦急地等待他。

D．为应对南海地区不断升级的紧张局势，我国派出3艘海洋执法船在黄岩岛海域执行护航任务。

5.填入横线的语句，与前文衔接最恰当的一项是（2分）未经历坎坷泥泞的艰难，哪能知道阳光大道的可贵；未经历风雨交加的困顿，哪能明白风和日丽的美好；，。

2012年秋季期末质量检测试题六年级数学试题以及答案

黄梅县2012年秋季期末质量检测试题六年级数学(时间：90分钟分数：100分)一、用心思考，填一填。

(每空1分，共23分)1、如果电影票上的4排11号记作(4，11)，那么(11，14)表示的位置是( )。

2、78的倒数是( )，7的倒数是( )。

3、将800克小麦烘干后还有680克，这种小麦的含水率是( )。

4、3.2∶0.24化成最简整数比是( )，其比值是( )。

5、一段路，甲要9分钟走完，乙要12分钟走完，甲、乙两人的速度之比是( )。

6、鸡免同笼，共32个头，102只脚，笼中有( )只鸡， ( )只兔。

7、在里填上“＞”“＜”或“＝”。

20％120.3636％ 1333％8、甲数和乙数的比是4∶5，则甲数是乙数的（）（），乙数比甲数多（）（）或( )％。

9、长青饭店12月份的营业额为40万元。

如果按营业额的5％缴纳营业税，12月份应缴纳营业税款( )万元。

10、一个圆的周长是18.84厘米，它的直径是( )厘米，面积是( )平方厘米。

11、东湖风景区的门票每张30元，“六一”期间对儿童票打六折优惠，购买一张这样的票能省( )元。

12、一个12岁儿童每人需要50毫克的维生素C 。

已知某种果汁每30克含维尘素C 约25毫克，一个12岁的儿童需要喝这种果汁( )克才能满足一天所需要的维生素C 。

13、右图是某公司对职工进行体重调舍结果的统计图，体重正常的职工有189人。

该公司有职工( ) 人，体重偏重有( )人，体重偏轻的职工有( )人。

二、仔细推敲，选一选： (每题1分，共8分)1、一个半圆的半径是r ，它的周长是( )。

A ．πr B ．πr ＋2r C ．2πr2、( )只有两条对称轴。

A ．等腰梯形B ．长方形C ．正方形D ．等边三角形 3、估算下面三个算式的计算结果，最小的是( )。

A ．568×(1＋34)B ．568×(1—34)C ．568÷(1＋34)4、一件商品先提价15％，再降价15％，现价( )原价。

2012秋学期期末考试高三理综试卷

2012年秋学期期末考试试卷高三理科综合本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上．在本试卷上答题无效。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座号填写在答题卡上；2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚;3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损．第I卷（选择题，共126分）一、选择题：本大题共13小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1．下列关于造血干细胞分化形成B细胞的叙述，正确的是（）A．该过程体现了造血干细胞的全能性 B．B细胞不能再继续分化C．造血干细胞与B细胞的核DNA相同D．造血干细胞与B细胞的RNA相同2．“分子伴侣”在细胞中能识别正在合成的多肽或部分折叠的多肽，并与多肽的一定部位相结合，帮助这些多肽折叠，组装或转运，但其本身不参与最终产物（蛋白质）的形成，根据所学知识推测“分子伴侣”主要存在于（）A．内质网 B．核糖体C．高尔基体D．溶酶体3．下列关于酒精在生物实验中的相关应用，叙述不正确．．．的是（）A．可用酒精洗去花生子叶切片上的苏丹Ⅲ染液B．可用无水酒精提取绿叶中的色素C．可用盐酸和酒精的混合液使植物组织细胞相互分离D．酒精可改变细胞膜通透性，加速甲基绿吡罗红染液进入细胞4．一对黄色卷尾鼠杂交，得到子代的表现型及比例：6/12黄色卷尾、2/12黄色正常尾、3/12灰色卷尾、1/12灰色正常尾。

下列相关叙述正确的是（）A ．卷尾性状由隐性基因控制B ．灰色性状由显性基因控制C ．上述遗传现象一定不遵循基因的自由组合定律D ．子代中可能不存在黄色纯合子5．右图为某二倍体生物细胞分裂的模式图，下列叙述正确的是（）A ．甲为初级精母细胞，含8条染色体B ．丙细胞中等位基因分离，非等位基因自由组合C ．乙处在有丝分裂后期，含4个染色体组D ．若三个细胞先后出现，可能的顺序为甲→乙→丙6．有关人体免疫的叙述，正确的是（）A ．机体主要依赖免疫调节维持内环境稳态B ．病原微生物侵袭，可能引起机体产生特异性免疫C ．特异性免疫过程中，只有T 细胞产生记忆细胞D ．如果神经中枢受损，机体的特异性免疫功能完全丧失7．化学与科学、技术、社会、环境密切相关。

2012年秋季12级语文期末考卷(含答案)

晋江职校12级2012年秋季语文期末考试卷班级姓名座号一、选择题（每题2分，共26分）1、下列词语中，加点字的读音完全正确的一组是（）A、挑．（tiǎo）拨琴弦．（xián）联袂．（mèi）粗糙．(cāo)B、掂．量 (diān ) 镍．币(gāo) 侏儒．．(zhūrú) 惬．意(qì)C、刮痧．(sā) 困窘．(jiǒng) 供给．(gěi) 私塾．(shú)D、攻讦．(gān) 泊．船(pō) 龋．齿(qǔ) 战栗．(lì)2、下列词语书写有误的一组是（）A、安分守己顺水推舟侃侃而谈胸有成竹B、楚才晋用无精打采语重心长游刃有余C、心急如焚滚瓜烂熟毛遂自荐冠冕堂皇D、鞭长莫及受益非浅出奇知胜推波助澜3、下列句子中标点符号的使用，正确的一项是（）A、你的生日，四月十八，每年我总记得。

B、老爷那种纺绸衬衣不是一共有五件？您要哪一件？C、什么？鲁大海！他？我的儿子？D、“唉，我可怜的玛蒂尔德，可是我那一挂是假的，至多值五百法郎！……”4、下列句子中成语使用，最恰当的一项是（）A、你那个节目是国庆联欢晚会上的亮点，要演得绘声绘色．．．．。

B、时间如行云流水．．．．，轻轻地从我们头上飘过。

C、老英雄们再一次听到了那些耳熟能详．．．．的抗战歌曲。

D、北京奥运会开幕式精彩纷呈，美轮美奂．．．．。

5、下列句子中没有语病的一句是（）A、春节后，家电产品的价格战愈演愈烈，有的品牌价格甚至下降1-2倍。

B、当今世界，自主知识产权所占比重是衡量一个国家科学发展水平的标志，而科学技术进步与否是国家富强的标志。

C、生日那天，他收到许多朋友送的礼物。

D、每天早晨他都迟到，我们不能不认为他这种对自己不负责任的态度是不正确的。

6、下列句子所运用的说明方法中，最准确的一项是（）I、目前，最好的电子计算机——巨型机比人脑要重上万倍，消耗的电能也要多上万倍，但它的“记忆”和“思考”能力却远不及人脑，可靠性也比人脑差得多。

2012秋期末四年级语文(定稿)

2012秋期末四年级语文(定稿)2012年秋期末检测四年级语文(共4页)第2页保密★启用前【检测时间：2013年1月19日上午10∶30～12∶00】2012年秋季期末教学质量检测四年级语文（时间90分钟，满分100分）题号一二三四五总分总分人得分一、写字艺术（2+2分）（一）将“莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君”写在田字格中。

（2分）（二）整张试卷书写规范，卷面整洁， 2分。

二、语海畅游（29分）（一）给带点的字选择正确的读音，在正确读音上打“√”。

(4分)胜券．（ju àn qu àn ）在握咳嗽．(sh òu s òu ) 着．（zhe zh áo ）迷卡．（qi ǎ k ǎ）住（二）读拼音，把这些词语写得又正确又漂亮。

（4分）x ī h ǎn h é xi é xu án y á ɡān ɡ j īn得分评卷人得分评卷人（三）把词语补充完整，再选择恰当的词语填写到下边句中的横线上。

（6分）掩耳（）铃（）不绝口人云（）云（）差不齐风（）雨顺流（）失所（）不经心见多（）广小泽征尔在关键时候，不迷信权威，不，做出了正确判断。

张师傅见有块“前方施工，禁止通行”的警示牌挡在路口，便将牌子丢进路边水沟里，继续开车通行，结果被远处的建筑材料挡住了。

张师傅的做法真是，自己骗自己呀。

（四）选字填空组词。

（3分）【漂飘】( )扬( )亮（）流【幕暮】( )色雨( ) 屏( )（五）照样子，用上带点词语写句子。

（6分，每小题2分）1. 例：那芦苇一根根直立着，像．小船上的桅杆。

满地各色的落叶，像。

2. 天上虽然．．富丽堂皇，可是．．织女并不喜欢。

3.他低下头，看看愁眉苦脸．．．．的蒲公英，关心地问：“为什么叹气呢？”（六）修改病句。

（请用修改符号在原句上修改）（22012年秋期末检测四年级语文(共4页)第3页分）2012年秋期末检测四年级语文(共4页)第4页2012年秋期末检测四年级语文(共4页)第5页（一）精彩再现（5分）1. 鲜红的、金黄的，串成长长的挂在教室里，满屋洋溢着。

2012年12月英语B级考试真题与答案

高等学校英语应用能力考试（B 级）PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES2012 年 12 月Part I Listening Comprehension （ 15 minutes）Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) I ’notm sure.B) You’ reight.C) Yes, certainly.D) That ’ s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly isthe correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet.〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕Now the test will begin.1.A)Coffee, please.B) I ’m sorry to say so.C)Here it is.D) See you next time.2.A)That’s fine.B)It ’s over there.C)This way, please.D)Take it easy.3.A)Very good.B)It ’s far away.C)That’s nice.D)Not yet.4.A)Take your time.B)Never mind.C)Yes, here you are.D)That’s too large.5.A)That’s important.B)Yes, very much.C)No problem.D)No, thanks.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.6.A)Buy a newspaper.B)Book a ticket.C)Take a taxi.D) Get off the bus.7.A)It is far away.B)It is comfortble.C)It is large.D)It is expensive.8.A)Help the man.B)Sell a product.C)Write a report.D)Make a plan.9.A)He has lost his key.B)He’ll repair the bicycle.C) The woman should return the key.D) The woman can use the bicycle.10． A ） Stay for dinner.B)Stay at home.C) Go to a party.D) Go shopping.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some wordsor phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hi, I ’m Brian Smith. Now I’ll11some ideas with you for using a kind of new software. The software is designed andmade by our company. It can help you to12the average salary for your job type.The software can be found online. Whether you13 a new job, or moving to another area, it can be a14 tool to get the necessary information.I hope you will find the software helpful when you check out your salary. For more information,15 to check us out online or email us.Part II Vocabulary & Structure ( 15minutes )Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B), C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right.A) turned out B) put up C) carried away D) gave in17.You can fly to London this evening ________ you don ’tmind changing the flight in Paris.A) until B) if C) where D) before18.Food, clothing and shelter are the ________ needs for all of us.A) careful B) attractive C) strange D) basic19 I feel it is my responsibility ________ you of our decision.A) inform B) to inform C) informing D) informed20.The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting ________ .A) will start B) starts C) started D) would start21.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _______ it.A) for B) in C) with D) at22.Could you please ________ why you can ’tcome to attend the meeting?A) explain B) understand C) give D) discussion23.It is a fact ________most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A) that B) how C) what D) which24.The manager's reply ________ that he was not really interested in the project.A) offered B) showed C) advised D) described25.She didn't tell the reason _______ she was absent from the important lecture.A) what B) which C) how D) whySection BDirections：There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.They are now looking for a new way of (treat) _______ the rare disease.27.I was (deep) _______ moved by what my boss had done for me.28.If you want to achieve your goal, you have to work (hard)________ than ever before.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some wordsor phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hi, I ’m Brian Smith. Now I’ll11some ideas with you for using a kind of new software. The software is designed andmade by our company. It can help you to12the average salary for your job type.The software can be found online. Whether you13 a new job, or moving to another area, it can be a14 tool to get the necessary information.I hope you will find the software helpful when you check out your salary. For more information,15 to check us out online or email us.Part II Vocabulary & Structure ( 15minutes )Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B), C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right.A) turned out B) put up C) carried away D) gave in17.You can fly to London this evening ________ you don ’tmind changing the flight in Paris.A) until B) if C) where D) before18.Food, clothing and shelter are the ________ needs for all of us.A) careful B) attractive C) strange D) basic19 I feel it is my responsibility ________ you of our decision.A) inform B) to inform C) informing D) informed20.The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting ________ .A) will start B) starts C) started D) would start21.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _______ it.A) for B) in C) with D) at22.Could you please ________ why you can ’tcome to attend the meeting?A) explain B) understand C) give D) discussion23.It is a fact ________most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A) that B) how C) what D) which24.The manager's reply ________ that he was not really interested in the project.A) offered B) showed C) advised D) described25.She didn't tell the reason _______ she was absent from the important lecture.A) what B) which C) how D) whySection BDirections：There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.They are now looking for a new way of (treat) _______ the rare disease.27.I was (deep) _______ moved by what my boss had done for me.28.If you want to achieve your goal, you have to work (hard)________ than ever before.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some wordsor phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hi, I ’m Brian Smith. Now I’ll11some ideas with you for using a kind of new software. The software is designed andmade by our company. It can help you to12the average salary for your job type.The software can be found online. Whether you13 a new job, or moving to another area, it can be a14 tool to get the necessary information.I hope you will find the software helpful when you check out your salary. For more information,15 to check us out online or email us.Part II Vocabulary & Structure ( 15minutes )Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B), C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right.A) turned out B) put up C) carried away D) gave in17.You can fly to London this evening ________ you don ’tmind changing the flight in Paris.A) until B) if C) where D) before18.Food, clothing and shelter are the ________ needs for all of us.A) careful B) attractive C) strange D) basic19 I feel it is my responsibility ________ you of our decision.A) inform B) to inform C) informing D) informed20.The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting ________ .A) will start B) starts C) started D) would start21.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _______ it.A) for B) in C) with D) at22.Could you please ________ why you can ’tcome to attend the meeting?A) explain B) understand C) give D) discussion23.It is a fact ________most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A) that B) how C) what D) which24.The manager's reply ________ that he was not really interested in the project.A) offered B) showed C) advised D) described25.She didn't tell the reason _______ she was absent from the important lecture.A) what B) which C) how D) whySection BDirections：There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.They are now looking for a new way of (treat) _______ the rare disease.27.I was (deep) _______ moved by what my boss had done for me.28.If you want to achieve your goal, you have to work (hard)________ than ever before.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some wordsor phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hi, I ’m Brian Smith. Now I’ll11some ideas with you for using a kind of new software. The software is designed andmade by our company. It can help you to12the average salary for your job type.The software can be found online. Whether you13 a new job, or moving to another area, it can be a14 tool to get the necessary information.I hope you will find the software helpful when you check out your salary. For more information,15 to check us out online or email us.Part II Vocabulary & Structure ( 15minutes )Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B), C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right.A) turned out B) put up C) carried away D) gave in17.You can fly to London this evening ________ you don ’tmind changing the flight in Paris.A) until B) if C) where D) before18.Food, clothing and shelter are the ________ needs for all of us.A) careful B) attractive C) strange D) basic19 I feel it is my responsibility ________ you of our decision.A) inform B) to inform C) informing D) informed20.The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting ________ .A) will start B) starts C) started D) would start21.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _______ it.A) for B) in C) with D) at22.Could you please ________ why you can ’tcome to attend the meeting?A) explain B) understand C) give D) discussion23.It is a fact ________most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A) that B) how C) what D) which24.The manager's reply ________ that he was not really interested in the project.A) offered B) showed C) advised D) described25.She didn't tell the reason _______ she was absent from the important lecture.A) what B) which C) how D) whySection BDirections：There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.They are now looking for a new way of (treat) _______ the rare disease.27.I was (deep) _______ moved by what my boss had done for me.28.If you want to achieve your goal, you have to work (hard)________ than ever before.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some wordsor phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hi, I ’m Brian Smith. Now I’ll11some ideas with you for using a kind of new software. The software is designed andmade by our company. It can help you to12the average salary for your job type.The software can be found online. Whether you13 a new job, or moving to another area, it can be a14 tool to get the necessary information.I hope you will find the software helpful when you check out your salary. For more information,15 to check us out online or email us.Part II Vocabulary & Structure ( 15minutes )Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B), C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right.A) turned out B) put up C) carried away D) gave in17.You can fly to London this evening ________ you don ’tmind changing the flight in Paris.A) until B) if C) where D) before18.Food, clothing and shelter are the ________ needs for all of us.A) careful B) attractive C) strange D) basic19 I feel it is my responsibility ________ you of our decision.A) inform B) to inform C) informing D) informed20.The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting ________ .A) will start B) starts C) started D) would start21.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _______ it.A) for B) in C) with D) at22.Could you please ________ why you can ’tcome to attend the meeting?A) explain B) understand C) give D) discussion23.It is a fact ________most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A) that B) how C) what D) which24.The manager's reply ________ that he was not really interested in the project.A) offered B) showed C) advised D) described25.She didn't tell the reason _______ she was absent from the important lecture.A) what B) which C) how D) whySection BDirections：There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.They are now looking for a new way of (treat) _______ the rare disease.27.I was (deep) _______ moved by what my boss had done for me.28.If you want to achieve your goal, you have to work (hard)________ than ever before.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some wordsor phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hi, I ’m Brian Smith. Now I’ll11some ideas with you for using a kind of new software. The software is designed andmade by our company. It can help you to12the average salary for your job type.The software can be found online. Whether you13 a new job, or moving to another area, it can be a14 tool to get the necessary information.I hope you will find the software helpful when you check out your salary. For more information,15 to check us out online or email us.Part II Vocabulary & Structure ( 15minutes )Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B), C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right.A) turned out B) put up C) carried away D) gave in17.You can fly to London this evening ________ you don ’tmind changing the flight in Paris.A) until B) if C) where D) before18.Food, clothing and shelter are the ________ needs for all of us.A) careful B) attractive C) strange D) basic19 I feel it is my responsibility ________ you of our decision.A) inform B) to inform C) informing D) informed20.The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting ________ .A) will start B) starts C) started D) would start21.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _______ it.A) for B) in C) with D) at22.Could you please ________ why you can ’tcome to attend the meeting?A) explain B) understand C) give D) discussion23.It is a fact ________most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A) that B) how C) what D) which24.The manager's reply ________ that he was not really interested in the project.A) offered B) showed C) advised D) described25.She didn't tell the reason _______ she was absent from the important lecture.A) what B) which C) how D) whySection BDirections：There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.They are now looking for a new way of (treat) _______ the rare disease.27.I was (deep) _______ moved by what my boss had done for me.28.If you want to achieve your goal, you have to work (hard)________ than ever before.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some wordsor phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hi, I ’m Brian Smith. Now I’ll11some ideas with you for using a kind of new software. The software is designed andmade by our company. It can help you to12the average salary for your job type.The software can be found online. Whether you13 a new job, or moving to another area, it can be a14 tool to get the necessary information.I hope you will find the software helpful when you check out your salary. For more information,15 to check us out online or email us.Part II Vocabulary & Structure ( 15minutes )Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B), C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right.A) turned out B) put up C) carried away D) gave in17.You can fly to London this evening ________ you don ’tmind changing the flight in Paris.A) until B) if C) where D) before18.Food, clothing and shelter are the ________ needs for all of us.A) careful B) attractive C) strange D) basic19 I feel it is my responsibility ________ you of our decision.A) inform B) to inform C) informing D) informed20.The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting ________ .A) will start B) starts C) started D) would start21.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _______ it.A) for B) in C) with D) at22.Could you please ________ why you can ’tcome to attend the meeting?A) explain B) understand C) give D) discussion23.It is a fact ________most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A) that B) how C) what D) which24.The manager's reply ________ that he was not really interested in the project.A) offered B) showed C) advised D) described25.She didn't tell the reason _______ she was absent from the important lecture.A) what B) which C) how D) whySection BDirections：There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.They are now looking for a new way of (treat) _______ the rare disease.27.I was (deep) _______ moved by what my boss had done for me.28.If you want to achieve your goal, you have to work (hard)________ than ever before.。

2012年全国试卷理综试卷B卷

2012年全国试卷理综试卷B卷D秘密★启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练（B卷）理科综合能力测试本试题卷共16页，40小题。

全卷满分300分。

考试用时150分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4．选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用统一提供的2B铅笔涂黑。

考生应根据自己选做的题目准确填涂题号，不得多选。

答题答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

选择题共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 Br 80 C 12 N 14O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl35.5 Ca 40 Cu 64一、选择题：本大题共13小题。

在每小题给出的理科综合(11)试卷B型第2页（共16页）四理科综合(11)试卷B型第3页（共16页）理科综合(11)试卷B型第4页（共16页）定就形成新物种D.捕食者的存在往往有利于增加物种的多样性4．下图表示雄果蝇进行某种细胞分裂时，处于四个不同阶段的细胞（Ⅰ～Ⅳ）遗传物质或其载体（①～③）在细胞核中的数量。

下列表述中，正确的是（）A．能发生Ⅰ→Ⅱ或Ⅲ→Ⅳ的变化，其间易发生基因突变B．在Ⅱ阶段的细胞内，③的数量只有8个C．在Ⅳ阶段的细胞内，可能发生基因重组D．在Ⅱ、Ⅳ阶段的细胞内，都可能含有两个Y 染色体5．AUG是甲硫氨酸的密码子，又是“翻译”时的起始密码子。

普本2012写作3B卷参考答案

2012年秋普本英语写作(3)B卷参考答案出卷人：黄琪I. Choose the answers(10×1'=10')1-5abddc 6-10 bbdacII. Identify the topic sentence(5×2'=10')1.Traffic is one of the essential activities for all the cities and towns throughout China.2.In our society, there are many professions we can choose.It is important to be sensible about the choice.3.The most important part of this new life is learning to live with your roommates. Here are my requirements for the perfect roommate.4.A person with a police record may have a hard time.5.Father and Mother are very different from each other.III. Write a topic outline(1×10'=10')Thesis: In my first year at college, I learned to spend my money wisely.I. Poor budgeting in the first semesterA. Used booksB. A used CD playerC. A tae kwon do training courseII. My parents' tight budgetA. No new clothes for my motherB. Extra work for my father during the Spring FestivalIII. Careful budgeting in the second semesterA. Buying only what was necessaryB. Paying attention to the quality of used goodsIV. Conclusion: Result of careful budgetingA. ￥1,000 less than in the first semesterB. Importance of budgetingIV. Write a paragraph-length journal entry.（1×20'=20'）Sept. 10, 2012 It is my birthday today. I got a lot of gifts. All of them were covered with coloured paper. Among them there were two interesting ones. My elder sister gave me a round paper bag and I thought it was a football. BUt when I opened it, it turned out to be a clock. My brother gave me a message, saying that My present has been put in your bedroom. As soon as I went into my bedroom, I found a box. I opened it and found a laptop. I was very happy. These two presents aim to let me study hard and not to waste time.V. Write an expository writing.（1×50'=50'）Different Computer UsersAlthough all computers are basically the same, people are using computers for different purposes. There are various types of computer users. The followings are the most common types of computer users.Hackers spend most of their time breaking into others' computers, trying to get through security systems of various networks connected to the Internet. These people stay up for hours looking for codes and passwords for various systems on the Internet in the hope of obtaining some valuable information.The game freaks are the people who spend their time playing games online. They stay up till dawn, shooting and dodging bullets from other people on the Internet. Some even show their pride in their favorite games by wearing game T-shirts as well as putting up many game posters in their rooms.The shoppers are the people who are constantly surfing the Internet for all sorts of items, such as the latest clothes, accessories, books and online services. They want to be able to brag about having bought their clothes more cheaply than anyone else, or are proud of having found unusual styles.The down-loaders are the people who use computers mainly for the purpose of downloading. They leave their computers on through the night or even through the day downloading music, movies, programs, and so on.Most of these users are similar in one aspect: they spend many hours in front of their computer screen, staring and typing through the night.部分题评分标准A.第三题评分标准：1.本题满分10分。

2012年上海秋季高考卷

2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海语文试卷考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题和答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题)或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

文档来自于网络搜索2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

4．答题时间150分钟。

试题满分150分。

一阅读 80分（一）阅读下文，完成1-6题。

（16分）应该认真对待文献综述熊易寒①在很长一段时间里，国内学术界都不太重视文献综述。

近年来随着学术规范的逐步建立，这种情况有所转变，不过大多数综述都是罗列式的，报幕似的把相关研究一个一个列出来，丝毫感觉不到这些文献之间存在任何内在的关联，甚至也感觉不到这些文献与作者本人的研究有何相干。

这样的综述机械、突兀，有生拼硬凑之嫌，称之为“伪综述”亦不为过。

文档来自于网络搜索②阅读国际上的顶级学术刊物，有这么几个发现：一、书评以外的所有论文有比较翔实的文献综述；二、专门的综述性文章是由该领域的一流学者撰写；三、对相关著作的征引采取间接引用的形式，很少直接引用。

这与国内的情形很不一样，值得我们思考。

文档来自于网络搜索③为什么必须有文献综述？一篇优秀的文献综述其实就是一幅学术谱系图。

写文献综述不仅是为了陈述以往的相关研究，也不仅仅是为了表示对前辈、同行或知识产权的尊重，更是为了“认祖归宗”，对自己的研究进行定位。

有时候只有把一篇文献放到学术史的脉络中去，放到学术传统中去，我们才能真正理解这个文本：作者为什么要做这项研究？他的问题是什么？他试图与谁对话？我们在开始一项研究时也同样要有问题意识和对话意识，不能自说自话。

对话的前提自然是倾听，如果连别人说了什么都不知道，如何进行对话？正是在倾听的过程中，我们发现了“问题”，才需要与对方进行讨论，否则便无话可说。

通过综述的写作，我们就会知道：别人贡献了什么？我打算或者能够贡献什么？我是否在重复劳动？从这个意义上讲，撰写文献综述首先是为了尊重并真正进入一个学术传统，其次才是利他主义功能——为他人提供文献检索的路线图。

2012年秋高等数学解答(学生)

2012年秋高等数学（B Ⅱ）试卷解答一、计算下列各题（共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）1．求极限 ⎰+-→xx tt xx sin 02d )1ln(tan sin lim解 23cos )sin 1ln(23lim d )1ln(21lim d )1ln()1(cos tan lim 220sin 0230sin 020-=+-=+-=+-=→→→⎰⎰x x xtt x t t x x x x x x x 原式 2．已知函数)(u f 一阶可导, 且1)0(-='f ，函数)(x y y =由e e0y xxy --+=所确定，设)]1ln([cos +=y x f z , 求d d =x x z解: e e e0exy xyy y y xy y x --+'''⋅+++=⇒=-+，又0)0(=y ，1)0(-='∴y 1)0(]1cos )1ln(sin )][1ln([cos d d 0='-=+'++-+'===f y y xy x y x f xz x x 3. 设xx y )sin 1(+=，求πd =x y解1：恒等变形.xx y )sin 1(+==ln(1sin )e x x +，于是ln(1sin )cos e [ln(1sin )]1sin x x xy x x x+'=⋅++⋅+，从而， πd x y===(π)d πd .y x x '=-解2：两边取对数，)sin 1ln(ln x x y +=，对x 求导，得xx x x y y sin 1cos )sin 1ln(1+++='，于是，]sin 1cos )sin 1[ln()sin 1(xxx x x y x+⋅++⋅+='，故 πd x y===(π)d πd .y x x '=-.4．求解微分方程⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧==+-2π)1(0d cos d )cos (y y xy x x x y y x .解 0d cos d )cos 1(=+-y x y x x y x y ，令xy u =，则0)d d (cos d )cos 1(=++-u x x u u x u u ，,d d cos x x u u -= C x u +-=⇒ln sin ，方程的通解为：C x xy+-=ln sin ，所求特解为：1ln sin +-=x x y4. 求解微分方程⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-=2)1(d d y x y y xy ．解变形得d 11d x x y y +=，根据一阶线性微分方程的通解公式，有 ()()()11d d d de e d e 1e d y y p y yp y yy yx C q y y C y --⎡⎤⎰⎰⎡⎤⎰⎰=+=+⋅⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦⎢⎥⎣⎦⎰⎰⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+=2211y C y由初值得0C =，所求特解为：22yx y x =⇒=5．求积分π2π22cos d 1x x x x -⎫⎪+⎭⎰二、求解下列各题（共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）6．设⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<≤≥=2π0,cos 2π,2sin )(x x x x x x f , 求π0(π)d f x x -⎰ 解: 作代换x t -=π，得原式ππ2ππ2()d cos d sin 2d f t t x x t t t =-=+⎰⎰⎰ π22=- 7．将2211()x x x x f x ++-+= 展开到4阶麦克劳林公式(带皮亚诺余项), 并求(4)(0)f 。

2012秋 试卷B

2012秋六年级语文期末考试试卷

2012年秋季学期八年级物理试题

高中英语真题-2012年秋学期期末考试试卷

2012年秋季学期第二轮检测试卷九年级语文

2012语文(B型)

2012年秋季期期末考试试卷

2012年秋九年级联考语文试卷

2012年秋学期期末考试试卷

2012年秋季期末质量检测试题六年级数学试题以及答案

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