短语动词归纳

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动词短语归纳知识点总结

动词短语归纳知识点总结

动词短语归纳知识点总结一、动词短语的种类1. 及物动词短语:由及物动词和其它成分构成的短语。

例如:fall out、look for、take off2. 不及物动词短语:由不及物动词和其它成分构成的短语。

例如:break out、carry on、get over3. 及物不及物动词短语:由既可及物又可不及物的动词和其它成分构成的短语。

例如:bring about、look after、pick up4. 完全及物动词短语:由连系动词和补语构成的短语。

例如:feel like、look like、sound like5. 助动词短语:由助动词和其它成分构成的短语。

例如:be going to、can’t help、have to6. 非谓语动词短语:由动词的非谓语形式构成的短语。

例如:to be continued、having been to二、动词短语的用法1. 及物动词短语的用法:及物动词短语可以直接跟宾语,构成及物动词的完整句子。

例如:I’m looking for my keys.2. 不及物动词短语的用法:不及物动词短语不能直接跟宾语,只能作为不及物动词的修饰语或状语。

例如:The fire broke out suddenly.3. 及物不及物动词短语的用法:及物不及物动词短语可以既带宾语又能独立使用,根据句子的需要进行变换。

例如:He brought about great changes in the company. / Great changes are being brought about in the company.4. 完全及物动词短语的用法:完全及物动词短语通常用作补语,修饰主语或宾语。

例如:She seems to be very happy today.5. 助动词短语的用法:助动词短语用于构成各种时态、语态、情态等形式。

例如:She is going to visit her parents tomorrow.6. 非谓语动词短语的用法:非谓语动词短语通常作为动词、形容词、副词、名词的补充,表示某一种特定的功能。

词组归纳总结

词组归纳总结

词组归纳总结词组是语言学中的一个重要部分,它是由多个词语组合而成的固定搭配,具有固定的语法和语义特征。

在日常生活和学习中,我们无时无刻不在使用各种各样的词组。

本文旨在对常见的词组进行归纳总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词组。

下面将介绍一些常见的词组及其用法。

1. 动词短语:- take part in:参加,参与- give up:放弃- look forward to:期待- make a decision:做出决定- go on:继续- come up with:提出,想出2. 名词短语:- a piece of cake:小菜一碟,轻而易举的事- a lot:很多- a great deal of:大量的- in the long run:从长远来看- at first sight:乍一看3. 形容词短语:- in a nutshell:简而言之- on top of:除...之外- in other words:换句话说 - by all means:务必- for good:永远,彻底地- at hand:在手边,近在眼前4. 副词短语:- in general:总的来说- at present:目前- by chance:偶然地- at the same time:同时- once in a while:偶尔5. 介词短语:- in addition to:除了...之外 - in the middle of:正在进行- on behalf of:代表- with regard to:关于- in spite of:尽管6. 固定搭配:- as a matter of fact:事实上- by the way:顺便说一下- make sense:有意义,讲得通- out of order:不正常,发生故障- on purpose:故意地通过对以上常见的词组进行归纳总结,我们可以更好地理解和运用这些表达方式。

动词短语归纳

动词短语归纳
闲逛
give out
分发
hand out
分发
look over
仔细检查
turn over
把…翻过来
go over
仔细检查
come over
顺便过来
get over
克服(困难)
take away
拿走
put away
放好
give away
赠送
run away
流失
drive away
驱散
far away
远离
把…和…做比较
complain about/of
抱怨
help oneself to sth.
随便吃
provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.
给某人提供某物
offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
stop sth. from doing阻止做
in danger
起床
getdown
下来,落下
geton
上车
getoff
下车
getto
到达
getback
取回
getover
克her
相聚
geton/along with
相处
hand in
上交
handout
发放,分发
handup
举手
shake hands
握手
goout
外出
goover
do one’s best
尽最大努力
dowell in
擅长
dothe chore
做家务
doexercises
做运动

英语常考的动词短语归纳

英语常考的动词短语归纳

重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth.该作某事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…5. be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7. Find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事……8. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事9.It's +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……10.It's better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事二、常用动名词的短语1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事2. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事3. What about/ how about doing sth. …怎么样(好吗)?4. Thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人5.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗?6. Spend … (in) doing sth.花时间作某时7. look forward to doing 期望做某事8.Prefer doing sth . to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……9. Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止…作某事三、必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth忙be busy 继续keep on 习惯be used to别放弃give up要介意mind 思念miss考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help想feel like 喜欢enjoy四、省略动词不定式的短语1. Had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事2. Why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式(既动词原形)的动词1)feel + do sth2)listen to /hear + do sth3)make / let / have + do sth4)watch /notice /see /look at + do sth5)help (to) do口诀:一感二听三让四看半帮助注意:1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to 还原常考的动词短语1. come out 出版come over 顺便来come down 下来落下come along 出现发生come up with 提出找出2.cut down 削减up 切碎off 切断切下来3.fall down 倒下跌倒off 从…掉下来asleep 睡觉入睡behind 落后输给某人into 落入陷入in love with 爱上…4.give up doing 放弃in 上交out 发放away 赠送5.get down 下来落下on 上车off 下车to 到达back 取回over 克服(困难)on/along with 相处through 通过,打通电话in 进入,收割6.hand in 上交out 发放分发7.go over 仔细检查off 发出响声on doing/ to do 继续8.have a look at/a swim /a rest 看/游泳/休息a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever /a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼Trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看after 照顾for 寻找over 仔细检查up 查阅through 浏览forward to doing 盼望期望110.make sure 确信mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误a decision 做决定u p one’s mind 下决心11.set off 出发动身启程up 建立12.do one’s best 尽最大努力13.put on 穿上off 推迟up 粘贴举起out 扑灭away 把…收好down 写下记下14.take off 脱下飞机起飞out 取出away 拿走place 发生part in 参加care of 照顾15.think about 考虑of 想起over 仔细考虑up 想到想出16.hear of (间接)听说about 听到…详情from 收到…的来信17.write down 写下18.turn up 调大音量down 调小音量on 打开off 关闭over 把…翻过来19.up put ~ 粘贴set ~ 建立turn ~ 调大音量cut ~ 切碎grow ~ 长大成长look ~ 查阅make ~ 组成化妆wake ~ 醒来pick ~ 捡起来hurry ~ 赶快20.out come ~ 出版keep ~ (使)在外put ~ 扑灭work ~ 算出制定出wear ~ 把…穿旧take ~ 取出find ~ 找出查出give ~ 分发hand ~ 分发21.over look ~ 仔细检查turn ~ 把…翻过来go ~ 仔细检查come ~ 顺便过来get ~ 克服(困难)22.away take ~ 拿走put ~ 放好give ~ 赠送23.off take ~ 脱下飞机起飞put ~ 推迟turn ~ 关闭set ~ 出发动身启程get ~ 下来cut ~ 切断be ~ 离开24.down let ~ 使…失望put ~ 写下记下write ~ 写下turn ~ 调小音量cut ~ 削减fall ~ 倒下跌倒get ~ 下来25.at point ~ 指向指示knock ~ 敲(门、窗等)call ~ 拜访某地~ present 目前~ first 首先~ the end of 在…最后~ beginning of 在…起初~ the age of 在…岁时~ same time 同时~ once 立刻马上~ the moment 此刻~ least 至少~ most 至多~ last 最后终于26.on turn ~ 打开try ~ 试穿put ~ 穿戴hold ~ 等一等go ~ 继续keep ~ doing 继续carry ~ 坚持下去call ~ 拜访某人work ~ 从事忙于2depend ~ 决定于27.for wait ~ 等待pay ~ 支付look ~ 寻找ask ~ 请求询问leave ~ 前往care ~ 关心关怀call ~ 要求as ~ 至于常用动词短语:1、be full of 充满be filled with 用…充满2、be good at=do well in doing 擅长做be good (bad) for 对…有益(有害)be good (bad) to sb. 对…好(坏)3、be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…4、be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleased to do 乐意做…5、be famous for sth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名6、对做…感兴趣be interested in doingtake an interest in7、be used to do / for doing 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯做…used to do 过去常常做…8、be satisfied at 对…满意be satisfied with 满意于9、be ready for doing / to do 准备做…10、compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和…做比较11、给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.12、stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做13、forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事14、remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事15、regret to do 后悔去做regret doing 后悔做过16、agree to (idea/advice/plan…) 同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on 关于…达成一致其他常用短语:1、at times = sometimes 有时2、on time 准时3、in time 及时4、all the time 一直5、in trouble 困难6、on the hand (在)一方面7、on the other hand (在)另一方面8、first of all 首先9、in order to 为了10、because of 由于11、instead of 代替12、by the way 顺便说一下13、fall asleep 入睡14、to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是15、even though / even if 即使16、all kinds of 各种各样的17、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国18、all over 遍及每一部分,浑身19、all one's life 一生20、in order to 为了……起见;以便21、a moment ago 刚才22、day after day 日复一日23、up and down 上上下下24、the day after tomorrow 后天25、the day before yesterday 前天26、the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)27、just now/then 刚才/那时28、many kinds of 许多种类的量词词组1、a bit 一点儿2、a few (of) 一些(可数),几个…3、a little 一些(不可数)4、a lot of (lots of) 许多5、a piece of 一张(一片,块)6、a cup of 一茶怀7、a glass of 一玻璃杯8、a pile of 一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9、a box of 一盒10、a copy of 一份,一本11、a bowl of 一碗12、a basket of 一篮13、a plate of 一盘14、a bottle of 一瓶15、a basin of 一脸盆16、a set of 一套17、a kind of 一种18、a type/kind 一种类型的19、a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20、a large (great) number of 非常多,大量(可数名词)21、a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22、a different type of 一种不同型号的23、a group of 一队,一组,一群3。

动词短语归纳总结

动词短语归纳总结

动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分(如副词、介词短语或名词短语)组成的固定搭配。

在英语中,动词短语的使用非常普遍,能够丰富语言表达,提高语言的准确性和表达能力。

本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结,并举例说明其用法和应用场景。

一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结:动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察:看一看,照顾,寻找,仔细检查,查阅浏览。

2.出现:进来,出版,顺便来,实现,来自,提出找出。

3.切割:削减砍倒,切碎,切断切下来。

4.跌倒:倒下跌倒,从…掉下来,睡觉入睡,落后输给某人,落入陷入,爱上…5.获取:起床,上车,下车,到达,取回,克服(困难),出去,相聚,结婚,相处。

6.提交:上交,发放分发,举手,握手。

7.行动:回家,回去,外出,仔细检查,发出响声,入睡,继续,散步。

8.状态:休息,患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼,做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快,过得愉快,盼望期望。

9.确认:确信,做鬼脸,犯错误,吵闹,做决定,打电话。

1.When you want to make up your mind about something。

it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。

XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。

we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。

it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。

while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。

高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法

高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法

高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法动词性短语是英语中常见的一种语法结构,具有动词的特点,可以在句子中充当谓语或者补语。

掌握并正确使用动词性短语对于高中英语学习非常重要。

本文将对常见的动词性短语进行归纳总结,并介绍其用法。

一、不带宾语的动词性短语1. 不及物动词:表示某种状态或者行为的动词,不需要接受宾语。

例如:- go out(外出)- sit down(坐下)- stand up(站起)- arrive at(到达)- come in(进来)- leave (离开)这类动词性短语常用于表达人物位置移动的行为或者行为的状态转移。

2. 系动词 + 表语:表示主语的状态、特征或者性质。

例如:- be sure(确信)- feel happy(感到快乐)- look beautiful(看起来漂亮)- sound amazing(听起来令人惊叹)- taste delicious(尝起来美味)这类动词性短语常用于描述主语的特征或感受。

3. 助动词 + 不定式:表示情态、意愿、可能性等。

例如:- can swim(会游泳)- may go(可能去)- must study(必须学习)- should try(应该尝试)- would like(想要)这类动词性短语常用于表达情态、意愿或建议。

二、带宾语的动词性短语1. 及物动词 + 宾语:表示某种动作或者行为作用于宾语。

例如:- take a walk(散步)- give a speech(做演讲)- have a shower(洗澡)- make a decision(做决定)- hold a meeting(召开会议)这类动词性短语常用于叙述某种具体的动作或行为。

2. 及物动词 + 双宾语:表示某种动作或者行为同时作用于两个宾语。

例如:- buy sb. sth.(为某人买某物)- pass sb. sth.(给某人递交某物)- tell sb. sth.(告诉某人某事)- show sb. sth.(展示某物给某人)- send sb. sth.(寄送某物给某人)这类动词性短语常用于表示转移物品或者传递信息。

短语动词归纳

短语动词归纳

英语短语动词归纳1. add to增加增进add up to 加起来是,所有这一切说明2. break away from 逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉 break in 强行进入,插话break into 强行进入,突然开始 break down 身体垮了,(计划)失败,(机器等)坏了break out 爆发,突然发生break up 散会,(会议)结束,学期结束break off 中断,断绝3. bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使下降,使倒下bring in 收庄稼,提出 bring out 说明,出版bring up 提出,抚养,培养bring back 使回想起4. call at 停留,停靠 call for叫(某人)接某人,索取,需要有call in 来访,找(请)来,收回 call off 取消,不举行call on 拜访,号召 call out大声叫,请去 call up给---大电话,征召(入伍)5. come about (某情况)发生 come across 碰到 come along 一道去,赶快,生长,进行come in 进来(站),存在come down 下降,下落,传下来,传病come for 来拿,来取 come from 出身于,来自 come out 出版,开花 come up 走过来,出现come to 来到(某地),来参加(某项活动),合计,总共计,苏醒过来6. cut down 消减,压缩,缩短cut off 切断,断绝cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉7.get along 进行,相处 get back回来,找回get down记下来,打下来 get over 克服get on 上(火车,公共汽车等),相处,进行get off 下(火车,公共汽车等)起飞,get out 拔出,洗掉,传出去 get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get up 起床,起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和…..取得联系8. give in 屈服,让步,投降 give off 散发give out 分发,用完 give up放弃9.go against 违反go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧go all out全力以赴 go down 下降,减弱go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go on 继续下去 go out 熄灭 go over 审阅,检查go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪10. have a word with 和…..讲句话 have a good time过得很好had better 最好…..have on 穿着have to do with和…..有关系11. hear about 听到,听说hear form 接到…..的信,从…..听到hear out 听完(别人的话)hear of 听到说起12.hold back 阻碍,阻止 hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂(电话),支持下去hold out 维持,坚持13. keep off 防止,挡住 keep on 继续干 keep up with 赶上,不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word 守信,遵守诺言14.know about 了解,知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过,知道(有…)be known as 被称为,是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知15.look after 照顾 look as if 看起来似乎 look back 回想,回顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 调查,了解,研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看作,认为look round 到外看看,来访look through 翻阅,浏览look up 查找look down upon看不起16. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lost in 消失在….中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart失去信心17. pass away 去世pass down 传下pass on 谈下一个问题18. pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访,访问pay back 偿还,报复pay for 付…款,偿还pay off 还清19.pick out 挑选,找出pick up 拾起,顺便用车来接,收听广播,学会20. put down 写下来,镇压 put into practice 执行,实行put off 延期put on 穿上,戴上put out 扑灭,出版put through 接通电话put up 举起,安装,盖起,张贴 put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受 put to death 处死21. run across 碰到,遇到 run away 跑掉,逃跑run down 撞到 run for 竞选run into 碰到(困难),遇到(某人)run out of 用完(某物)22. see----off 送行see through 看透,识破23. send down 使降低 send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出(光亮等)send up 发射24. set about 开始(着手)做某事 set back (把表)往回拨set an example树立榜样set down 放下,写下,记下set fire to 放火烧着set off 动身set out 动身,出发,着手,开始25. make one’s living 谋生make fun和… 开玩笑(耍弄)make out 理解,看清楚,假装make sure 核实,一定要,弄清楚make up 构成,编写,弥补,补偿,化装,补上(功课)make up one’s mind决心 make use of 利用make room (way) for 腾出地方(让路)26. take away 拿走 take back 收回take care 注意,当心 take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人)take down 记下take for granted 想当然 take hold of 抓住take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣 take it easy别紧张take off 起飞,脱下(衣服等) take office就职take on 开始从事,雇用,招收,具有新面貌take one’s seat 坐下,坐好take out 拿出来 take part in 参加take pride in 为…感到骄傲 take the place of 代替take turns 轮流 take up 选学(课程),占去(时间或空间)27. try on try out try one’s best28. turn back 往回走,使…倒转turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些turn in 上交,上床睡觉 turn on 开(收音机,灯等)turn off 关(收音机,灯等)turn out 生产,制造(成品)或跟不定式,构成复合谓语,跟从句(用it作主语)其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果,原来(情况)turn over 移交,翻阅,考虑,细想turn to 向…求助,翻到turn up出现,来(开会,赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声。

短语动词归纳

短语动词归纳

高考常考短语动词归纳be类be known/famous as 作为……而闻名be known to为……所知be known for因……而出名be tired of/with对……厌烦be burdened with负重be crowded with挤满be dressed in穿着be experienced in对……有经验be equipped with装备be married to与……结婚be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)be engaged to与……订婚be about to do sth.正要做……be fit for胜任;适合于be worth doing值得做……be proud of以……而骄傲be used to doing sth.习惯于……be crazy about对……狂热be content with对……感到满意be up to由……负责be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作be connected with与……有联系keep类keep away不接近;避开keep away from 远离……keep fit 保持健康;身体好keep....in mind 记着,不忘keep off 避开,远离,让开;使不接近keep off the grass不要踏草keep on (doing) (其后不能接暂短动作的动词)继续(做),不停地(做)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep order 维持秩序keep out不让进入,阻止keep...out of... 把某人制止在……外keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气keep up with 跟上;熟悉;保持接触keep (stop/prevent )sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with 和……保持联系break类break away (from) 脱离,断绝往来break down (机器等)坏了,(谈话等)中断break in强行进入,插嘴break into 强行进入,打断,插嘴,break off 停止讲话,暂停,休息,(使)折断break out (火灾、战争等)突然爆发break through 突破,强行穿过(进入)break up 解散,分手bring类bring about 引起,导致bring back带回bring forth 产生,引起,bring in 获利,引进bring out拿出,出版bring up 提出,抚养,呕吐call类call back 唤回,叫回,回电话call for需要,要求call off 叫走,转移开,取消,不举行call (up)on 拜访或看望(某人)call out 大声叫(喊),叫出去,召唤call up (给…)打电话,回忆起,召集,应召入伍carry类carry away拿走,搬走carry on 继续下去,继续carry out开展,执行come类come about发生,产生,出现come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到某人come at 达到;向……袭击come back 回来,复原,恢复come from来自come in 进来,上市come into action/fashion 开始行动(流行)come into being 发生,开始存在;形成come into force /effect 开始生效come into power/office 上台,掌握政权come into use 开始使用come on快点;(演员)出台,跟着来come over 过来,从远处过来come out 出来;(花)开;出版come over过来;顺便来访come to a stop /an end 停止/结束come to oneself 苏醒过来come true 实现cut类cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(关系,来往),中止(电话) cut out 删掉,改掉(恶习),停止die类die of/ from 死于die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来die off 相继死去die out (家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝get类get across 穿过,使…了解/领会get away (from) 逃掉,离开,摆脱get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get by 走过;通过;勉强生存get close to 接近get down 从……下来,记下来get down to 认真处理;着手get (seize/take/catch) hold of 抓住,捉住get into进入;陷入(困境等)get in touch with与……取得联系get on 上车;继续前进get out 出去;逃出;取出get out of下车;从……出来get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来get rid of 摆脱,去掉get through 完成,通过,接通电话get /be tired of 对……感到厌烦get to know (逐渐)认识get up 起床,站立,get changed 换衣服get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get used to 习惯于;适应于……get separated 分开get along 相处,进展get away 离开,逃避责罚get back 返回,取回get in请来,插话,收获get off出发,下车get on 上车,进展,相处get out of 逃避,躲掉,放弃,停止get over 走过,克服,痊愈get through 做完,用完,通过(考试),接通(电话) give类give away 分发,赠送,出卖,泄漏give in 上交,让步,投降give off 发出(光、热、声等)give out 分发,散发,用完,发出(热等)give up 放弃,戒掉,认输give back归还;恢复go类go by 从(…)旁边经过,(时间等)过去,遵循go down 下落,下降,降低go out 出去,熄灭go over 复习,检查、核对go through 通过,检查,经历go about走来走去;着手进行go ahead前进;着手干;做吧(口语)go along前进;进行下去;走开go away离开;私奔go back to回到;追溯到go by(时间)过去;从旁边经过go beyond超出go in for从事,致力,爱好;追求go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世;go over检查,审查;复习,重温go out of one’s way特别费心(做事)go on继续进行下去;(时间)过去;发生;过活go on doing sth继续做(同一件事)go on to do sth继续做(另一件事)go on with继续进行go on with one’s work继续某人的工作go up上升;(物价等)上涨go with相配=match=go along withgo without没有……也行,将就go bad变坏go hungry挨饿go wrong出错;发生故障look类look after 照顾,照料,关心look at 看,注视look up查阅,查找look back (to) 回顾,回想look on/upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look for 寻找,期待,指望look into 调查,研究,了解look out 向外看,注意,小心look over检查,打量look through 翻阅,浏览make类make use of利用make fun of取笑be made from由……原料制成be made of由……材料制成be made up of由……所组成be made into被制成make up弥补;化装;构成,占make ends meet应付开支;使收支相抵make one’s way to 向……走去make room/ way for为……腾空/让路make up one’s mind决心;决定pick类pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会pick up 捡起,用车接(某人),恢复健康,偶然学到put类put away 收拾,打消put down 放下,写下,使下车,镇压put off 推迟,搪塞put on 穿上,上演,增加put out 扑灭,生产,出版put up 举起,架起,盖起,张贴run类run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶run away 逃走run for 竞选run into 碰撞,偶然遇到run out 用完run through 穿过see类see off 为…送行see into 调查,了解某事see about 负责处理see through 看穿某人set类set about 开始做,着手处理set down 放下,记下set off 出发(= set out, set forth),使爆炸,导致set up 建立,成立take类take away 拿走,夺走take back 撤销,同意收回take down 取下,记下take… for granted 把……想当然或没当回事take in 收留,了解,欺骗take off 脱掉,模仿(神态),(飞机)起飞take on 雇用,显现take out 拔掉,去掉think类think about 考虑think of为…着想,想起think over 仔细考虑turn类turn down降低,拒绝turn in 上交,归还turn on 打开(电灯等),袭击,攻击turn out 关闭(电灯等),到场,生产,结果turn over 考虑,思索,把…交给警方turn to 向…求助,求得安慰turn up 找到,出现,露面,把声音等开大,发生do类do good/harm to sb. 对…有好处/坏处do sb. a/the favour 帮某人一个忙do /try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事do well in 在……方面干得好do with 处理;对付do wrong 做坏事。

高考短语归纳大全

高考短语归纳大全

高考短语归纳大全一、动词短语动词+介词account for 说明,解释add to 增加,加强depend on 依靠,依赖object to 反对,讨厌,不喜欢persist in 坚持,持续stick to 坚持,粘住,忠于动词+副词ask for 请求,要求call for 需要,要求,提倡count on 依靠,期望delay for 因…耽搁go for 去请,努力获取look for 寻找,寻求二、介词短语介词+名词in advance 提前,预先in time 及时,适时地by accident 偶然地,意外地in general 一般来说,大体上on purpose 故意地,有目的地in theory 理论上,理论上讲介词+动词短语in favor of 支持,赞成,有利于in front of 在…前面,面对着…in spite of 尽管,虽然,不顾in place of 代替,取代,更换掉in case of 万一发生…时,为防备…时。

三、形容词短语be absorbed in 全神贯注于…之中, 被…吸引住。

如:He is absorbed in the book. 他全神贯注地看着书。

be anxious about 为…感到焦虑。

如:She is anxious about his safety. 她很担心他的安全。

be crazy about 对…着迷, 热衷于。

如:He is crazy about English. 他疯狂地爱上了英语。

be careful of 当心。

如:You should be careful of what you say in front of your father. 你当心在你父亲面前说话。

be confident of 对…有信心。

如:We are confident of success. 我们对成功充满信心。

be fond of 喜欢。

小学阶段动词短语归纳总结

小学阶段动词短语归纳总结

小学阶段动词短语归纳总结动词短语是由动词和其它词或短语组成,能够作为一个整体来表达特定的意义。

在小学阶段,学生们需要掌握并灵活运用各种动词短语,以提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。

本文将对小学阶段常见的动词短语进行归纳总结,并给出相应的例句,以帮助学生更好地掌握和运用这些短语。

1. 动词 + 副词加速(speed up):- The car suddenly sped up and overtook us.(那辆汽车突然加速并超过了我们。

)推迟(put off):- We had to put off the meeting due to bad weather.(由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟会议。

)放弃(give up):- Don't give up just because you failed once.(不要仅仅因为你失败了一次就放弃。

)2. 动词 + 介词关心(care about):- We should care about the environment and protect it.(我们应该关心环境并保护它。

)相信(believe in):- I believe in myself and know I can do it.(我相信自己,我知道我能做到。

)依靠(rely on):- Children rely on their parents for support and guidance.(孩子们依靠父母的支持和指导。

)3. 动词 + 名词提供(provide with):- The school provides students with a variety of extracurricular activities.(学校为学生提供各种课外活动。

)帮助(help with):- Can you help me with my homework, please?(请你帮帮我做作业,好吗?)参加(take part in):- I want to take part in the school play this year.(今年我想参加学校的戏剧演出。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of:照顾,处理
2. make up:编造,组成,弥补
3. give up:放弃
4. set off:出发,引爆,开始
5. get along with:与…相处
6. put off:推迟
7. turn up:出现,露面,调大
8. bring up:养育,抚养,提出
9. look after:照顾,照料
10. work out:解决,算出,制定
11. figure out:弄清,理解
13. take off:起飞,脱掉,成功开始
14. get over:克服,恢复
15. hang out:闲逛,出去玩
16. look forward to:期待
17. go on:继续,发生
18. turn on:打开,接通
19. bring about:引起,导致
20. pay attention to:注意
21. give back:归还,还回
22. make sure:确保
23. look up:查找,仰望
24. find out:查明,发现
26. break down:故障,崩溃
27. go by:经过,度过
28. set up:建立,设立
29. give in:屈服,让步
30. take out:取出。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的动词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用的动词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用的动词短语和固定搭配初中英语知识点归纳:常用的动词短语和固定搭配在学习英语的过程中,动词和动词短语是非常重要的一部分。

它们可以帮助我们表达行为、状态以及动作的发生。

在初中英语教材中,有许多常用的动词短语和固定搭配,下面我们将对其进行归纳与总结。

1. 动词短语:(1) Look after:照顾,照料例如:I need to look after my little brother while my parents are away.(2) Take care of:照顾,关心例如:She always takes care of her pet dog very well.(3) Get along with:相处,与……友好相处例如:He gets along well with his classmates.(4) Give up:放弃例如:Don't give up when facing difficulties.(5) Set up:建立,设立例如:The company plans to set up a new branch in the city.(6) Turn on:打开例如:Please remember to turn on the lights when you enter the room.(7) Turn off:关闭例如:Don't forget to turn off the TV before you leave.(8) Look forward to:期待例如:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.(9) Find out:发现,找出例如:Let's find out the answer together.(10) Give back:归还例如:Please give back the book to the library after reading it.2. 固定搭配:(1) Make friends with:与……交朋友例如:She is good at making friends with others.(2) Take part in:参加例如:Will you take part in the school talent show?(3) Look for:寻找例如:I am looking for my lost keys. Have you seen them?(4) Take care of:照顾,保护例如:We should take care of the environment by reducing pollution.(5) Look up:查找,查阅例如:You can look up the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning.(6) Get on:上车例如:Please wait for me, I'll get on the bus in a minute.(7) Get off:下车例如:I will get off at the next stop.(8) Give in:屈服,让步例如:She never gives in to difficulties and always works hard.(9) Set off:出发例如:We will set off early tomorrow morning.(10) Find out:查明,弄清楚例如:I will find out what happened to the broken vase.以上就是初中英语中常用的动词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。

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(一)定义:英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语,表达一个概念,这种形式的组合,我们称为短语动词(二)构成:1.“动词+副词”,如果后面接代词作宾语时,只能放在动词和副词之间;如果接名词,可以放在动词和副词之间,也可以放在它们的后面。

(1)副词为upput up举起look up抬起头/查阅hold up举起/延误keep up坚持add up 加起来take up拿起,从事figure up计算fix up修理,整理build up树立set up建立drink up喝干eat up吃光burn up烧光use up用光sum up总结break up结束,拆开cut up切碎blow up炸毁tear up撕碎give up放弃pick up捡起/搭便车/接人/接收turn up调大/出现speak up大声说speed up加速show up出现cheer up振作起来bring up抚育check up核对clear up清理;转晴do up整理make up化妆,和解,弥补shut up关闭(2)副词为downhand down传下来knock down撞倒lay down放下let down放下/辜负/让失望pour down倾盆而下set down放下turn down关小,拒绝take down取下blow down吹倒bring down打垮;降低lie down躺下die down变弱,逐渐停止go down平静下来slow down慢下来burn down烧掉lose down关闭break down坏掉settle down平静下来put down镇压write down写下take down记下/拆卸put down记下get down下来/使沮丧fall down 跌倒/落(3)副词为oncarry on继续hold on抓住/不挂断keep on继续walk on继续走go on继续insist on坚持turn on打开put on穿上/上演try on试穿take on呈现rely on依靠depend on依靠;随…而定pass on传递get on上车hand on传送work on从事call on拜访live on 以…为生feed on 以…为食(4)副词为offblow off吹掉drive off 击退get off下车,动身set off 动身see off送行take off起飞,脱give off发出carry off走cut off 切断tear off 扯掉come off 脱落fall off 脱落/落下turn off关掉shut off关掉go off走开,爆炸break off中断pay off付清(5)副词为inbreak in闯入;插嘴drop in偶然拜访step in走进cut in插嘴draw in(火车)进站check in签到count in记入fill in填入hand in交上take in吸收(6)副词为outkeep out使在外take out拿出put out放出,伸出,扑灭look out向外看/注意move out搬出point out指出pour out诉说pull out拉出stick out伸出spit out吐出drive out驾车外出see out送出门去let out放出,释放clear out清除run out用完use out耗尽give out耗尽wipe out消灭die out灭绝blow out吹熄carry out完成,执行leave out省去come out出版开花,长出sell out卖完wear out磨损shout out喊,申斥speak out说出read out读出give out分发spread out传开set out出发hand out分发send out发送break out爆发,逃脱find out找出figure out算出,解决make out弄清bring out出版,说出,拿出work out算出,解决(7)副词为overknock over撞倒turn over翻转look over从…上面看,调查think over仔细考虑see over查看talk over商量go over复习hand over移交take over接管come over过来win over争取过来cry over因……哭(8)副词为awaygo away走开run away跑开walk away走开ride away开走move away移开take away拿走carry away运走put away收起来keep away不准接近die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走wipe away擦掉2.“动词+介词”,其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。

(1)介词为atarrive at/in到达call at访问laugh at嘲笑look at看work at努力于catch at当场抓住fire at向……开火shoot at向……射击glare at怒目而视stare at注视着knock at敲击smile at向……微笑pull at拉扯drop in at顺便参观某地point at 指向/指着(2)介词为aboutargue about争论ask about询问bring about引起/带来chat about闲聊care about在意complain about抱怨go about着手hear about听说inquire about打听know about了解quarrel about争吵set about开始talk about谈论think about考虑worry about担心(3)介词为for search for 搜查go in for参加answer for为……负责ask for向……要,索取call for要求,需要fight for为……而战,争取leave for奔赴/前往long for渴望look for寻找make for向…去pay for 为…付钱prepare for为作准备send for派人去请thanks for因……感谢wait for等待work for为……工作(4)介词为ofconsist of由…组成convince sb. of sth使相信cure sb.of治好hear of听说know of了解到be made of用……做的remind sb. of提醒rob sb. of sth抢夺speak of说到talk of谈到take care of照顾think of考虑,想到warn sb. of告诫(5)介词为withagree with同意某人的意见begin/end with从……开始/结束compare with与……相比deal with处理,应付do with处理help sb.with帮助provide sb.with向……提供share with与……分享talk with和……交谈keep in touch with 保持与…联系end up with 以…而告终come up with追上;想出(主意);找出(答案)get on/ along with与……相处go on with继续keep/ catch up with赶上(超过)make friends with与……交朋友be connected with与……相联系(6)介词为frombenefit from受益于die from死于hear from收到……的来信keep/stop/prevent sb. from 阻止learn from向…学习,从…了解到separate from与……分离(7)介词为intobreak into闯入turn into变成change into变成burst into爆发divide into分成translate into译成knock into撞到run into偶然遇到get into 进入、陷入3.“动词+副词+介词”catch up with追上,赶上come down to归结起来(为……) come up to达到come up with想出,提出date back to追溯到…,从…开始do away with废除,消灭, get down to开始认真处理,对待go in for参加grow out of产自…,从…发展live up to符合标准,不辜负look down on看不起(某人) look forward to期望,盼望look out for搜寻(某人或某物),试图得到(某物) look up to抬头看(某人或某物),尊重/敬仰(某人) put up with忍受,容忍walk away fron从……走开add up to 总计为rule… out of…声明…不参加… set out for动身去(某地)4.“动词+名词+介词”attach importance to重视get rid of除掉,去掉,摆脱lose sight of忽视,忘记,看不见make fun of嘲弄,取笑make room for给……让出空地方pay attention to注意,关心set fire to放火烧,点着了……take care of照顾,对付,处理take hold of握住,控制住,吸引,对……有影响力take note of注意,留意take part in参加……,参与……活动do harm to伤害;对…有害5.“be+形容词+介词”be friendly to对……很友好be close to靠近,接近be harmful to对……有危害be similar to与……相似be used to sth./ / doing sth.习惯于…be useful to对……有用be filled with…被……填满be satisfied with对……感到满意be busy with忙于做…be pleased with对…感到高兴be angry with sb.生某人的气be strict with sb.对某人严格be worried about对……感到担心be excited about对……感到兴奋be anxious about为……担忧be far from距离……远be different from与……不同be full of/be filled with充满……be proud of对……自豪be careful of当心,小心be afraid of害怕be short of……短缺be sure of对…有把握,肯定be famous/known for/as因/作为……而著名be ready for为……作准备be good/bad for对……有益/有害be late for迟到be suitable for对……合适be weak/poor in在…方面薄弱be interested in对…感兴趣be angry at /about sth.对……感到生气be good at擅长be mad at sb.生某人的气be surprised at.对……感到吃惊。

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