代词的功能及用法归类

物 主 代 词
名 词 性
mine yours
his
hers its
ours yours theirs
代 反 my- your- him- her- it- our- your- them词 身 self self self self self selves selvesselves
(一）some 和 any 1) There is _s_o_m__e_ milk in the bottle. 1 some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。可与复数
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2. 既可以充当代词又可以充当形容词，意为“两 个中的任意一个 ”，用法为 either＋单数名词或 either＋of the＋复数名词。
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3. both意为“两个都”，接并列主语，用于both A and B结构，或接可数名词复数或用于Both of the ＋可数名词复数。Both…not…＝Not both…为部分 否定，意为“并非两个都”。其完全否定为 Neither of the…意为“ 两个都不”。
7) There are 55 students in our class, thirty of us are girls. The others are boys.
the rest the others = the rest 剩余的全部
(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义，意思是还有一点 few / little 为否定含义，意思是没有多少了。 a bit of + 不可数名词
3) any “一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中
4) Here are three novels. You may read __a_n_y_. 这有三本小说，你可任读一本。
4) 当表示 “任何一个” 的意思时，any 可用于肯定
(二）no one 和 none
注意：no one 及none两词的用法.即no one只能 表人，不带of结构；none 常带of结构，既可以表人， 也 可 以 表 物 。 简 单 回 答 中 ， none 用 以 回 答 how many/how much提出的问题，no one 则回答who提出 的问题。
代词的用法
【代词的用法】 一、代词的种类划分:
代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问 代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词等
一、人称代词和物主代词：
1.He took his coat and went to bed at once. 主格 形容词性物主代词
2. Bring me my book. This book isn’t mine.
6如何区别each, every, both, all,either,
neither, none的用法？ 选用上述不定代词填空，体会其含义
1. Look! _E_a_c_h______ of his hands is covered with muddy.What a naughty boy! 2. Look! ____B_o_th____ of his hands are covered with muddy.What a naughty boy! 3. _E_v_e_r_y_/E__ac_h_ student in our school wears school uniform.
宾格
名词性物主代词
3. Tom taught himself Chinese. 反身代词
主 格 I you he she it we you they
宾 格 me you him her it
us you them
物形 主容
代 词 my your his her
词性
its our your their
(四）every 和 each, either, neither, both
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1．every和each均可充当形容词，接单数可数名词， 意为“每个”，但前者强调个体，可以充当代词， 而且可用于两个的“每个”；后者强调整体，用 于两个以上的“每个”，不可以充当代词。 Each/Every…not和Not every/each…均表部分否定， 意为“并非每个都”。
6如何区别each, every, both, all,either,
neither, none的用法？
4. ___N_e_i_th_e_r__ of his parents is from Hawaii. They _______bcoothme from San Francisco.
5. _A__ll__ of the answers are not right. Some of them are apparently wrong. 6. — Would you like coffee or tea?
(三）one ,it , that
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1. one, it，that三者均为代词； 2. one只能代可数名词单数，表示泛指，其复数形式 为ones； 3. that既可以代可数名词又可以代不可数名词，强调 与this的对应性。代可数名词时，其复数形式为those; 4. it有明显的特指性，确定性，指代上文提到的具体 事物， 既可以代可数名词又可以代不可数名词，代 可数名词时，其复数形式为they/them。
another的意思是“另一个”，指三者或以上的 另一个பைடு நூலகம்它修饰复数可数名词时意为“再，又”
3) I have two brothers. One is studying in England, _t_h_e_o__th_e_ris a football player. one …the other：一个……另一个
名词及不可数名词连用。 2）Would you like _s_o_m__e_coffee?
2.用于疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯 定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议。
3) Do you have __a_n_y__ money to buy the book? I don’t have __a_n_y_ money to buy the book.
5) Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing, __o_t_h_e_rs__ are climbing the hill.
some… some … others 有的……有的……有的
6) Li Ming and Li Lei can go home now. _O_t_h_e_r students must finish the homework now. Others other：另外的 others=other+人或物
— _E_i_th_e_r_will do.
(五）another / other / the other / others / the others
1)The cakes are delicious. Would you like __a_n_o_th_e_r____ ?
2) I’ll be here for _a_n_o_t_h_e_r three days.
4) I have three brothers. One is studying in
England, one is an engineer, the other is a
football player. another
a third
一定范围内三者，一个用 one，另一个用one
(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。