语法填空专题导学案

语法填空专题导学案 2014-5-6

一、【Teaching Objectives】

1.了解语法填空题的命题特点；

2.掌握解题思路和技巧。

二、【讲评月考语法填空】

Passage1 (2014年陕州中学高三月考)

Sarah:What can you refer to if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is?

61 is only one place where you will find the information .And that’s the Guinness Book

of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that

produced that famous book., Tomas Manning. 62 to the program, Tomas!

Tomas: Thanks, Sarah. It’s a pleasure to be here.

Sarah: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book come from?

Tomas: Well, it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the managing director of Guinness , was out shooting birds with some friends .A bird 63 (fly ) away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in

Europe . And it wasn’t the fastest . He wondered 64 it was.

Sarah: So I suppose he went to the 65 (near ) library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it.

Tomas: Yeah, that’s exactly what happened . And this made Sir Hugh think there 66 be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information . He thought that, like

67 , people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their 68

(curious).

Sarah: So69 idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out? Tomas: A few years later, in 1955. So 70 (answer) your question : the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall.

三、【尝试命题】

Passage2:(2008年广东卷)

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop to help it grow”, is based on the following story.

It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about this day and night. But the crop was

growing much slower than he expected.

One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” high er. His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.

This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.

四、【突破提高】

Passage3(2014年南阳第三次联考)

On a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed 61 （end）. Then came another rider, the old man 62 （catch）his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?”Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course?” Almost. 63 （freeze）, the old man could not get 64 the ground. The horseman helped him onto his home. He took the old man not just across the river, 65 to his home. “Sir, you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why? What 66 I had said “no” and left you there ? ”the horseman asked The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care, 67 told me it would be useless, but when I looked into 68 , I saw kindness? These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for 69 you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the 70 （three） president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.

Passage 4 （2014年郑州二练）

Tim: Hi, Susan. I've been wondering when I'd run into you. What are you busy with?

Susan: Nice to meet you here, Tim. I'm buying some Christmas gifts for those 61 work with me, but it's really 62 headache.

Tim: Maybe I could give you some advice. Firstly, you should consider 63 (divide) them into different groups. Who are the people that are your friends as well as your workmates and

who are the people you do not know well 64 see pretty much daily.

Susan: OK, then 65 should I do?

Tim: For the friends, you want to buy 66 personal gifts. Chocolate, for example.

Susan: This is what I always give, but I know one of my friends, Mary, is 67 a diet.

Tim: Does she like fruit or coffee? Anyway, think the gift that you know your friend likes. Susan: Well, I think fruit is helpful to keep 68 (health). What about others?

Tim: You can send them cards.

Susan: Christmas cards?

Tim: Yes, you can afford them. More 69 (important), it reminds them that you're thinking of them.

Susan: Thank you for your suggestion, Tim. You 70 (help) me out.