2015-2016学年七年级英语上学期开学测试题分类 句型转换、连词成句和改错

句型转换

（一）

1.There are four chairs in the dining room.（对画线部分提问）

2.My favourite sport is running.(用swimming改为选择疑问句)

3.Is there a book in the desk?（改为复数句）

4.What's your sister like?（写出答句）

5.Peter is going to fly a kite next Sunday.（对画线部分提问）

【答案】

1.How many chairs are there in the dining room?

2.Is your favourite sport running or swimming?

3.Are there any books in the desk?

4.She is tall and thin.

5.What is Peter going to do next Sunday?

【难度】困难

（二）

1.They are looking for the bag.（对画线部分提问）

they looking for?

2.I can speak English.（改成一般疑问句）

speak English?

3.She buys some food in the supermarket.（改成否定句）

She any food in the supermarket.

4.Do you like growing flowers?（作否定回答）

5.my, with, will, make, model, classmates, on，I, planes, Sunday. (连词成句 ) 【答案】1.What;are 2.Can; you 3.doesn't; buy 4.No,I don't.

5.I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday.

【解析】

1.句意：他们正在找那个包。本题所提问的对象是宾语“那个包”，应该用疑问词what提问，问句语序倒装，需把be动词are提前。

2.原句句意：我会说英语。改为一般疑问句应是“你会说英语吗？”，主语的人称要转变一下，语序用倒装，提前情态动词can。

3.原句句意：她在超市买一些食物。谓语动词为buys，是一般现在时的三单形式，其否定式要借助于助动词does，即doesn't,后面的行为动词用动词原形。

4.一般疑问句的回答首先要用yes/no,后面是主语加动词的简易回答，根据问句用的是助动词do提问，那么回答也要借助相同类的动词，所以答案为：No, I don't.

5.略

【难度】较易

（三）

1. What's this? It's a bus.（改为复数形式）

2. There is some milk in the glass.（改为一般疑问句）

3. Do it like that.（改为否定句）

4. He saw elephants yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）

5. She does her homework at 7:00.（改为否定句）

【答案】

1. What are these? They are buses.

2. Is there any milk in the glass?

3. Don't do it like that.

4. Did he see elephants yesterday?

5. She doesn't do her homework at 7 : 00.

【解析】

1.句中的所有的单数形式都要转变成复数形式，即is→are，this→these，It's→They are，

a bus→buses。这个题关键是注意不要漏掉一项。

2.there be句型的问句形式是提前be动词，另外句中的some要改成any。

3.此句是个祈使句，其否定式是在动词前加Don't.

4.问句的语序要变为倒装，本句是个一般过去时的主谓宾结构的句子，需借助于助动词构成问句，saw所对应的助动词为did，也就是要在句首加did。

5.此句用的是一般现在时的行为动词的三单形式，其否定式的构成是在动词前加doesn't,其后的动词要用原形。

【难度】一般

（四）

1．We need to buy some food. (对划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________________

2．I bought them in the seafood section. (对划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________________

3．I have bought some strawberries. (改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________________________________

4．w ould, he, steamed, with, prawns, like, garlic. (连词成句)

_____________________________________________________

5．I, bus, on, am, when, the, I, of, lot, a, people, see, (连词成句)

_____________________________________________________

【答案】

1．What do we need to buy?

2．Where did you buy them?

3．Have you bought any strawberries?

4．He would like steamed prawns with garlic.

5．I see a lot of people when I am on the bus.

【解析】

1．根据划线部分内容，可知下文对宾语提问，故疑问词用what，什么；句子用倒装语序，need此处是实意动词，故填：What do we need to buy?我们想买点什么？

2．根据划线部分内容，可知下文对地点提问，故疑问词用where，在哪儿；句子是一般过去时，行为动词所对应的助动词为did,故填：Where did you buy them?你在哪儿买的它们？3．根据所学可知，肯定句改一般疑问句的方法是：

①把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句号改成问号.

②把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句号改成问号.

③上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my 改成your等）句号改成问号.

故填：Have you bought any strawberries?

4.根据关键词可知句意为：他喜欢蒜饵蒸大虾。故填：He would like steame d prawns with garlic.

5．根据关键词可知句意为：我在公交车上时，我看见很多人。故填：I see a lot of people when I am on the bus.

【难度】一般

（五）

根据上句完成下句,使两句意思基本相同。

1. I like the actor Paul Smith best.

______ ______ actor is Paul Smith.

2. She is Maria’s pen friend.

She is the pen friend ______ ______.

3. Pamela is like her grandmother.

Pamela ______ ______ her grandmother.

4. There isn’t any water on the floor.

There ______ ______ water on the floor.

5. Can I look at your new sofa?

Can I ______ ______ ______ ______ your new sofa?

【答案】1.My favourite 2.of Maria 3.looks like 4.is no 5.have a look at