职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一讲解.doc

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14年职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷答案及解析 (1)

14年职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷答案及解析 (1)

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷参考答案(一)1 C2 A3 A4 D5 C6 B7 C8 B9 C 10 C 11 D 12 A 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 A 18 B 19 B 20 C 21 C 22 A 23 B 24 E 25 A 26 D 27 E 28 C 29 A 30 F 31 D 32 C 33 A 34 B 35 D 36 C 37 A 38 D 39 A 40 C 41 B 42 A 43 C 44 D 45 C 46 E 47 A 48 D 49 C 50 B 51 B 52 A 53 D 54 C 55 B 56 A 57 D 58 C 59 A 60 B 61 D 62 B 63 A 64 C 65 D其中:第1-15题,每题1分,共15分;第16-22题,每题1分,共7分;第23-30题,每题1分,共8分;第31-45题,每题3分,共45分;第46-50题,每题2分,共10分;第51-65题,每题1分,共15分。

试卷满分:100分。

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷(一)解析第1部分:词汇选项l C room这个词通常的意思是“房间”,但它还可以作“空间”解,在作“空间”解时它是个不可数名词。

本句的意思是“我们会给每一位教师发展的空间。

”又如:There is still room for improvement(还有改进的余地。

)在四个选项中只有space有“空间”的意义。

2 A动词identify的意思是“指认、认出”,name做动词有“命名”的意思,但也有“说出……的名字,指出”的意思。

在这个语境里和identify同义。

capture是“抓获”的意思,call sb。

则是“喊,给……打电话”的意思。

3 A occur的意思是发生,在四个选项中只有happen和它同义,又如:I don't rememberwhat actually happened/occurred我记不起到底发生了什么事。

职称英语模拟试题答案附后

职称英语模拟试题答案附后

经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改第1部分:词汇选项第三1~15题,第题1分,共15分下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语;答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上;1 Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.A workB profitC relyD prove2 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A deniedB investigatedC stressedD created3 The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattleA fatalB hatefulC goodD useful4 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.A controlB spendC collectD exchange5 It's impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation.A leaveB talk loudlyC stand upD interrupt6 I wonder what your aim in life is.A symbolB goal。

职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一讲解

职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一讲解

职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一讲解请大家注重看每个句子的译文词汇部分词汇部分词汇部分词汇部分::::1. I a , I 't .A. B. C. D.【答案】A【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车,可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。

【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】意为“辩认出,理解”,符合句意。

“照顾,负责”;“当心,提防”;“容纳,理解,欺骗(多用于被动态)”,均不符合句意。

2. .A. B. C. D.【答案】C【参考译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】应用、运用:理论的运用。

A. 增加,一般用于”除……之外”结构中,此处不符合句意,科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上,而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。

B. 联系,联想;协会;结交:I’m . 我与另外一个人合伙工作。

D. 爱情;爱;影响。

3. a .A. B. C. D.【答案】B【参考译文】他咕噜地说了些什么,仿佛泄露了一个秘密,脸一下红了。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题,题干中“”和“”为关键词,“”并不影响答案的选择。

【词义辨析】暴露;泄露:暴露在阳光之下。

A. 常与介词搭配,表示“把……强加于……上”。

如:’s 把某人的思想强加给别人。

C. 组成:由……组成。

D. 反对:反对这一计划。

4. . , .A. B. C. D.【答案】B【参考译文】虽然摩根先生在公开场合显得十分高兴,私下里却很忧伤。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题,题干中“”为提示语。

【详细解答】私下地,指不被众人所注意:, ’s . 塞西尔在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌,但私下里却很粗鲁。

用在此处,正符合句意。

A. 亲自:. 他亲自给我送来这本书。

C. 独自一人,独自地;强调不需要他人帮助,如. 他自己做了这顿饭。

D. 作为个人而言,此词组并非固定搭配,类似的有a 作为学生;a 作为一名物理学家。

5. .A. B. C. D.【答案】D【参考译文】你应该把这些桌子扔了,买些新的。

英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及部分试题答案解析

英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及部分试题答案解析

英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及部分试题答案解析英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及部分试题答案解析模拟试题一参考答案及部分试题答案解析一答案I Vocabulary1-20 ACBBD BBAAC DCCDB DCBCDII Grammatical Structure21-40 ABCCB DDCCB DBACD CDACDIII Reading Comprehension41-60 DDCBD ACDDD DDABC DCBAB61-70 CBADC DBACCIV Translation翻译答案略请参考2007年版通用英语选读相关课文二解析I Vocabulary1 答案A译文我只能看到远处一辆汽车可是分辨不出汽车的颜色试题分析词组辨析题详细解答make out意为辩认出理解符合句意look to照顾负责look out当心提防take in容纳理解欺骗多用于被动态均不符合句意2 答案C译文新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做试题分析此题为形近词辨析题词义辨析application应用运用the application of theory 理论的运用 A addition增加一般用于in addition to除之外结构中此处不符合句意科学发现不是增加到工业生产方法上而是应用到工业生产技术中B association联系联想协会结交Im working in association with another person 我与另外一个人合伙工作D affection爱情爱影响3 答案B译文他咕噜地说了些什么仿佛泄露了一个秘密脸一下红了试题分析此题为形近词辨析题题干中secret和blush为关键词mumble并不影响答案的选择词义辨析expose暴露泄露be exposed to the sun暴露在阳光之下A impose 常与介词on搭配表示把强加于上如impose ones idea on others把某人的思想强加给别人C compose组成be composed of由组成D oppose反对be opposed to this plan反对这一计划4 答案B译文虽然摩根先生在公开场合显得十分高兴私下里却很忧伤试题分析此题为词组辨析题题干中in public为提示语详细解答in private私下地指不被众人所注意Cecil can be very rude in private though in public hes usually polite 塞西尔在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌但私下里却很粗鲁用在此处正符合句意A in person 亲自He brought me the book in person 他亲自给我送来这本书C by himself独自一人独自地强调不需要他人帮助如He cooked the meal by himself 他自己做了这顿饭 D as individual作为个人而言此词组并非固定搭配类似的有as a student作为学生as a physicist作为一名物理学家5 答案D译文你应该把这些桌子扔了买些新的试题分析此题考有关throw的短语辨析词组辨析throw away扔掉Dont throw this book away It may be used later 别把这本书给扔了以后可能有用A throw off摆脱掉匆匆脱下衣服throw off the bad habit摆脱坏的习惯此处题意是说去旧换新而非摆脱桌子B throw down朝下扔C throw up接名词放弃throw up ones job放弃工作6 答案B译文关于他们的建议我们将在下次会议充分讨论试题分析此题为词组辨析以及固定搭配辨析题详细解答in regard toof 关于为固定搭配所以A在形式上就不成立with regard to 也可以表示关于但不能用介词of来代替to因此可以排除Cregardless of 不注意不关心不顾regardless of wind or rain风雨无阻所以D项在搭配上也不正确7 答案B译文医生给她的药只能暂时减轻她的病痛试题分析此题为形近词辨析题词义辨析relieve减轻病痛紧张情绪等relieve sb from anxiety消除某人的忧虑A relax放松使不紧张relax the muscles放松肌肉C relay转达转播relay a program转播一个节目D release释放release sb from the prison把某人从监狱中释放出来8 答案A译文在多云的夜晚不可能用肉眼观察到星星试题分析词语搭配题详细解答肉眼是固定搭配必须用naked9答案A译文将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放试题分析词语辨析题详细解答opportunity意为做的机会符合句意necessity必需品probability 可能的结果reality现实实际存在的事物均不符合句意10 答案C译文每年的这时候天气特别多变都不知道穿什么好试题分析词语辨析题详细解答various意为各种各样的variant意为不同的variable意为多变的变化异常的varied意为变化了的色彩丰富的根据句子意思应选C11 答案D译文当你到一个新的国家时你应该适应新的礼节和风俗试题分析此题既是近义词辨析题又是形近词辨析题词义辨析adapt使适应使适合常用adapt oneself to sth 结构中如adapt yourself to the new environment适应新环境A adopt采纳采取收养adopt this suggestion采纳这条建议B fit使适合但着重强调符合某种要求用在此处从结构上讲完全可以但意义不大合适且fit多用于sth fits sb for结构中如His great height fits him for the team games 他身材高大适合参加球队比赛 C suit满足合之意一般不用人做主语suit oneself随自己的便爱干什么就干什么12 答案C译文我发现我完全被他那生动的表演吸引住了试题分析此题为词组辨析题考有关carry的词组词组辨析carry away 吸引住使激动得失去控制多用于被动语态He was carriedaway by his success 他被成功冲晕了头脑A carry out执行完成实现carry out the plan完成这一计划B carry off 拿走夺走His life was carried off by the disease 这种病夺去了他的生命D carry on 继续进行They carried on in spite of the difficulties 尽管困难重重他们仍坚持下去13 答案C译文这些安全措施将减少事故的发生试题分析此题为词组辨析题词组辨析result in 引起某种结果导致His carelessness resulted in the failure of this experiment 他的粗心大意导致了实验的失败A give in 屈服He would rather die than give in to the enemy 他宁死不向敌人屈服B result from由引起的与result in是一对反义词组Lung cancer partly results from heavy smoking 肺癌部分是由过分吸烟造成的 D originate in 起源于Their friendship originated in a chance meeting 他们的友谊源于一次偶遇14 答案D译文人们讨论谁将负责这一项目试题分析此题为形近词辨析题更主要地是易混词辨析题词义辨析从题意中可得出此处应填一个不及物动词故可排除BC两项D arise出现发生Difficulties will arise as we do the work 我们着手工作时定会遇到困难A rise上升上涨The price rose up 价格上涨用在此处不合句意15 答案B译文鉴于这些变化我们必须修订我们的计划试题分析此题为词组辨析题词组辨析in the light of 鉴于根据take actions in the light of actual situations根据实际情况采取行动A in the course of 在期间在过程中的C in spite of 不顾D in addition to 除之外相当于besides16 答案D译文尽管他通过的这次考试并不重要却给他以后的学习不少鼓励试题分析此题为近义辨析题词义辨析encourage鼓励He encouraged me to accept this challenge 他鼓励我接受这一挑战A persuade说服persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事B promise 答应允诺He promised to come 他答应要来的C urge鞭策力促to urge the horse on 鞭马前进从题意中可以看出这次考试并不重要只是鼓励了他而不是鞭策他所以D为最佳答案17 答案C译文在生产中越来越多的廉价材料被用以代替质优但价格较高的材料试题分析此题为近义词辨析题主要考搭配词组辨析substitute替代常用于substitute A for B结构表示用A来代替Bsubstitute plastic for wood用塑料代替木材A replace代替被动时与by搭配使用be replaced by gas 被煤气所取代C displace转移取代Ill displace Sally when she is away on business 当Sally出差在外时我取代他的位置同样displace在被动句中与by搭配使用 D transform转变改变多用于transfromfromto结构中表示把从转变为18 答案B译文我们筹款为John买花因为他住院了试题分析词语搭配题详细解答take up a collection是一个固定词组意思是募捐筹款其它三个介词都无法和take 和a collection 搭配19 答案C译文这绝非你第一次迟到试题分析此题为近义词组辨析词义辨析by no means决不He is by no means discouraged 他决不气馁A under no circumstances无论在什么情况下都不要强调不受环境变化的影响 B on no account无论持任何理由决不无论如何不要强调不管有无原因都一样 D for no reason 没有任何理由本句是强调一种既存的事实而不是将要发生的事情当然不能选ABC才是最佳答案20 答案D译文出租车不得不停下来因为红灯亮了试题分析此题为词组辨析题考与up搭配的动词短语词组辨析pull up停下The car pulled up at the school gate 车子在校门口停下来A set up 建立set up a school建立一所学校B catch upwith赶上catch up with his classmates赶上他的同学C shut up闭嘴II Grammatical Structure21 答案A 译文那女孩在黑暗中十分害怕不敢挪动半步试题分析此题为语法题考查倒装句详细解答在sothat句型中以so为首的形容词和副词短语提前到句首时后面的从句要用倒装语序22答案B 译文直到那时我才逐渐明白知识来自于实践试题分析此题为语法题考查强调句型详细解答这是一个 it isthat强调句型强调部分是not until then如果notuntil短语放在句首句子则用倒装结构此句not until未放于句首故不用倒装句式23 答案C 译文一切都在于我们是否有足够的时间试题分析此题为语法题考查宾语从句详细解答if和whether引导宾语从句通常可互换但在介词之后通常用whether 如宾语从句置于主句之前则也要用 whether例如Whether he will come is not clear24 答案C 译文我倒宁愿你对她讲话不要那么不客气试题分析此题为语法题考查虚拟语气详细解答would just as soon would rather had rather或had just as soon 意为宁愿后接从句时其从句谓语动词要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气25 答案B译文尽管你可能正确我也无法完全赞同试题分析语法题要求考生掌握从属连词的用法详细解答根据本句中两个分句的意思关系可以推断出两者是转折关系as和since在此处不合适while相当于althoughas作尽管虽然之意只能用于倒装句型中如Right as you may be I cant altogether agree26 答案D译文我必定是吃了什么不好的东西了想吐我早告诉过你不要在餐馆里吃饭你最好在家里吃饭试题分析本题测试短语结构详细解答feel like 表示想要后接名词或动名词had better 表示最好后接动词原形故选项D正确27 答案D译文他的回答如此没有说是也没有说不是试题分析测试句子结构详细解答句子中包含结果状语从句such 后可直接跟that分句表示结构这时such 是代词一般用于主系表结构中例如His diligence was such that he made great progress28 答案C译文因为没有什么再讨论的了这位首席执行官站起来说声再见然后离开会议室详细解答本题的前半句是分词独立结构There beingThere be的分词形式引导的分词短语在句中做原因状语因此选C29 答案C译文我去见我的导师并问他该选什么课试题分析语法题要求考生注意从句中单词的顺序及从句的缩略形式详细解答由疑问代词引导的从句必须使用正常语序它可以有省略形式即省略主语而把谓语动词变为不定式因此A和B都不对而D有时态错误也不可以用30 答案B 译文我还没找到我的书我不知道我把它怎么了试题分析此题为语法题详细解答此题考查宾语从句的引导词高中时我们就学过do with需与what搭配而deal with需与how搭配如what have you done with my camel 这里 what 是副词意为in what wayto what degree31 答案D 译文他确信那儿上空有飞碟要不是他亲自看见的话他是不会相信的试题分析此题为语法题考查虚拟语气详细解答本句为与过去事实相反的假使语气的条件句子因此主句语态时态用过去将来完成时即wouldcoulDhavePP因此答案为D32 答案B 译文我希望比尔开车送我们到火车站但他的车太小容不下所有的人试题分析此题为语法题详细解答too后接形容词和名词时名词前必须有不定冠词这一结构的词序为too adj aann 如how strange a person so warm a day因此 A C词序不对D项单独看是正确的但与后面的to搭配时与转折连词but无逻辑联系33 答案A 34 答案C 35 答案D 36 答案C 37 答案D 译文有 20个学生上拉丁语课其中大多数比我受到更好的语言训练试题分析此题为语法题考查定语从句详细解答当非限定性从句修饰物时应该用 which引导从句但当其修饰人时应该用who whom或whoseA和B选项不符合此原则C选项前应改为句号才对38 答案A 译文关一下门好吗试题分析此题为语法题考查附加问句详细解答当祈使句反问时若表示请求则反诘问句用 will you 例如Do it at once will you 但当祈使句表示邀请及劝告时其后应用wont you 如Have a cup of tea wont you39 答案 C 译文风暴摧毁了他们的茅舍所以他们不得不住在洞里试题分析此题为语法题考查独立结构详细解答这是分词的独立结构句分词的完成式表示其动作发生在主句动作之前根据句意可知暴风雨毁掉草屋在前故 C是答案40 答案 D 译文还要过一段时间他才会再见到他父亲试题分析此题考查句子的语法结构详细解答注意句型Its 时间before表示之后才例如It will not be long before they understand each other 他们大概不久就会互相了解而since的特殊句型是主语动词完成式其他since一个含一般过去时的句子如It has been a yearsince I graduated from the school 我从学校毕业已经一年了一答案I Vocabulary1-20 BCDDD ACCBB DDABA DAABCII Grammatical Structure21-40 CACCA DADCD CCABB DAAACIII Reading Comprehension41-60 BCCBA ABACA DBBAC DDBCB61-70 AABBC CDDDCIV Translation翻译答案略请参考2007年版通用英语选读相关课文二解析I Vocabulary1 答案B译文在这个村庄住了几个月后我们便如此喜欢它以至于决定在那儿永久定居下来试题分析此题为词组辨析题词组辨析for good永久地He left his hometown forgood and never came back 他永久地离开了故乡再也没回来过A in turn轮流依次They speak in turn at the meeting 他们在会上依次发言C as usual像往常一样As usual he has lunch at this small restaurant 像往常一样他在这家小饭馆吃午饭D at most 最多There are 10 minutes at most to go 最多还有10分钟2 答案C译文我感情上容易受伤是因为我很敏感试题分析词语辨析题了解相近词的不同意义和用法详细解答sensitive意为敏感的符合句意sensible理智的sensational令人吃惊的sentimental多愁善感的均不符合句意3 答案D译文为了山区那些未受过良好教育的孩子们的利益已筹集了一大笔资金试题分析此题为近义词辨析题词义辨析benefit利益好处for the benefit of the people为了人民的利益A profit利润指跟商业有关的获利make a big profit 获得丰厚利润B favor宠爱赞同恩惠一般用于in favor of 结构中表示对有利或支持赞同 C advantage 优势一般用于to the advantage of sb 结构中表示对某人有利所以D项为最佳答案4 答案D译文高速飞行器由能耐高温和高压的金属制成试题分析此题为近义词辨析题又为形近词辨析题词义辨析withstand经受承受withstand kicks andblows经得起拳打脚踢 A stand by在场旁观How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin 你怎能坐视国家的灭亡 B put up with忍受只用人做主语I cant put up with his rudeness 我无法忍受他的无礼C withhold阻挡withhold the information把消息扣留着不让人知道5 答案D译文他驾驶考试又失败了我真不明白他究竟为什么如此紧张试题分析此题考固定搭配详细解答on earth为固定搭配表示究竟为程度副词如What on earth doyou want me to do 你究竟想要我干什么 B on the earth在地球上A in the earth在泥土里6 答案A译文没有人能完全不顾社会惯例而为所欲为试题分析此题为词组辨析题根据句意来判断详细解答at will任意随心所欲B at random随便地偶然地I just picked up a book at random to kill my time 我只是随便拿了本书以消磨时间C on purpose 故意地He did it on purpose 他故意这么做D on easy没有这样的词组7 答案C译文袭击珍珠港事件激起了整个民族的愤慨试题分析此题为形近词辨析题词组辨析arouse激起arouse students interest引起学生的兴趣A raise举起提高raise your hand举手B rise上升The sun rises in the east 太阳从东方升起D arise出现New problems will arise soon after the old are solved 旧的问题解决了新的问题马上又出现了注意rise和arise均为不及物动词8 答案C译文世界各地的杰出物理学家们来到美国庆祝爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年试题分析词语辨析题详细解答celebrate在这里作庆祝解congratulate意为祝贺一般以人作宾语如congratulate sb on sth applaud 是鼓掌participate是参加后面应跟介词in9 答案B译文冬天来了你可以将这些裙子收好直到明年夏天再用试题分析此题为词义辨析题词义辨析do away with 废除 put away贮存留下来以后用 get rid of去掉give away分发分送10 答案B译文尽管缺少食物探险者们在严冬中仍设法幸存下来试题分析此题为词义辨析根据句意选择最佳答案词义辨析survive幸存活下来通常指在逆境中灾难困难等生活下去如survive an accident在事故中幸免于难 A live生活生存虽然在语法上也成立但不如survive恰当C bear忍受遭受D endure忍受遭受CD均不合句意11 答案D译文她是个直率讲求实际工作努力的妇女试题分析此题既是形近词辨析又是近义词辨析题词义辨析practical讲求实际的实践的practical method讲求实际的方法practical指在日常生活中能运用常识知识方法等着重于行动而非思想或想象A practicable可行的行得通的不能用来修饰人a practicable plan可行性方案B favorable有利的This decision is favorable to us 决议对我们有利 C feasible可行的用法同practical a feasible scheme可行的计划12 答案D译文当一个人被邀请共进晚餐时按惯例应给女主人带件礼物试题分析此题为近义词辨析题词义辨析common共同的共有的强调大家都这么做Its our common concern 这是我们共同关心的问题common practice表示惯例常规A general普遍的大多数人的This sugar is a general favorite 这种糖大多数人都很喜欢B usual通常的习惯的As usual he gets up at 630 a m 像往常一样他六点半起床C ordinary 平凡的平常的ordinary people普通百姓此题是说被邀请到别人家吃晚饭应该给女主人带件礼物这种做法已形成惯例所有的人都遵守所以用common比general 更合适13 答案A译文母亲希望儿子不要轻率行事试题分析此题为词组辨析题实质考搭配详细解答首先可排除BC两项因为avoid为及物动词常用于avoiddoingsth结构中ask也为及物动词没有ask from这样的词组D protect虽然能与from 搭配使用但一般用于protectfrom结构中表示保卫使不受伤害A keep from阻止抑制keep from talking like that不要那样讲话14 答案B译文约翰逊夫妇在决定买下之前先查看了那所房子试题分析本题是词组意义辨析题词义辨析look out意思是当心或向外看通常作不及物动词词组使用look over 是及物动词词组意为检查浏览查看look after照料照看look on旁观作者建议此题可用排除法15 答案A译文过了好长时间我手上的伤口才完全愈合试题分析此题为近义词辨析题词义辨析heal跌打烫伤的治愈伤口的愈合The wound has been healed 创伤已经治好了B recover恢复一般用人做主语如He recovered his eyesight after the operation 手术后他恢复了视力 C improve改善提高improve working conditions改善工作条件D cure治愈主要指内部得病的治愈不用来指伤口的愈合cure sb of his stomachache治愈某人的胃病 16答案D 译文尽管多次失败但他们仍然充满希望和决心试题分析此题为词义辨析题词义辨析instead of表示代替充当后接名词代词动名词in search of寻找寻求后接名词代词动名词in spite of表示尽管不顾引出让步状语because of因为由于后接名词代词动名词17 答案A译文我把你错认作你兄弟了试题分析词语搭配题详细解答mistake A for B是一个固定词组意思是将A错认作B18答案译文除少数人外其他人都无权接触这些保密文件试题分析此题为近义词辨析题尤其是AB两项易混淆词义辨析access接近的权利途径后常跟toEvery student has access to the library 每个学生都有权利用图书馆 B approach靠近途径 a scientific approach to teaching科学的教学方法C contact联系一般与with连用keep in contact with sb 与某人保持联系D touch接触keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系19 答案B译文平安夜我们接待了几位客人大多数是我们女儿的朋友试题分析此题既是形近词辨析题又是近义词辨析题词义辨析mostly大多数主要地用作状语The representatives are mostly teachers at the meeting 会上大多数代表是老师A almost几乎差不多用在此处不妥不能说差不多是朋友C most大多数通常用作主语或定语不作状语Most of us came to his birthday party 我们大数人参加了他的生日晚会D nearly几乎用法同almost20答案C译文他得靠他自己生活因为他没有父母可以依靠试题分析此题为词义辨析题词义辨析keep on继续做某事depend on依靠depend with的搭配不对C rely on 依靠D go to求助于促成II Grammatical Structure21 答案C译文他讲的话十分有说服力我们都被说服了试题分析语法题要求考生掌握倒装结构详细解答在so that结构中如果把so 置于句首主句则要求用倒装语序suchthat的结构用法与sothat相同此外否定词及含否定意义的词如little few等放于句首句子也用倒装结构如Little does he be know about it 他对此几乎一无所知22 答案A译文回想祖国曾强大无比和备受尊敬的金色时代是人的天性详细解答定语从句句中应该用关系副词when作连接表示时间的定语从句修饰Golden Age千万不能把它看成时间状语从句那样就无法合理理解句意了23答案C译文得寸进尺是英语中警句之一详细解答Doand结构本题为语法结构题Do and为惯用句型意思是如果就如Make one more effort and you will succeed 再努力一下你就会成功24 答案C译文一想到明天的这个时候我就在阳光明媚的沙滩上玩耍难道不是一件快乐的事吗试题分析本题测试句子结构详细解答will不定式进行体表示将来时间有两种用法1表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作2单纯表示将来要发生的动作这一结构在口语中用得多它与will不定式结构有区别在于它不带情态色彩表示纯粹将来但正由于其不带情态色彩在某些场合便能表示婉转口气从而现代英语用willbeing 表礼貌的询问请求等eg When will you be visiting us again ②When will you visit us again 句不带请求意愿色彩口气较随使婉转则有需求对方表态之意口气不够婉转25答案A译文他总是梦想着会有机会让他充分发挥他的潜力试题分析本题测试短语用法详细解答dream of梦到梦想后面接名词或动名词选项Athere being 是there be 的动名词形式因而A正确26答案D译文我真希望提醒过你带上那些重要的文件详细解答在 d just as soon 动词后的从句中常用过去时表示现在作虚拟语气因此选D27 答案A译文对孩子们来说唯一要紧的是多久才能回到他们叔叔和阿姨的农场试题分析定语从句中关系代词的用法要求考生掌握主句和从句的关系并选择正确的关系代词详细解答此句从句为定语从句可有两个关系代词即that 和which但主句中先行词受到only的修饰因此只能选A28 答案D译文因为写的不认真这本书有很多错误试题分析语法题要求考生注意分词短语作状语时分词的形式取决于句子的逻辑主语详细解答句子的逻辑主语为书它与动词写之间的关系为动宾关系因此分词应为被动态可先排除答案BA和C形式上对了但语序错了not修饰分词时应放在分词的前面29 答案 C 译文我猜想琼斯是不可能在选举中获胜了几乎所有的市民都投了他的对手的票试题分析此题考查词的搭配详细解答almost all of the people几乎全部人们most of all大多数A项搭配不正确D项的whole一般不指代人30 答案 D 译文苏珊似乎对通过考试很自信她一定考得不错试题分析此题为语法题详细解答must在本句中表示推断后接完成式表示对过去发生的事情进行猜测这种用法仅限于肯定形式如表示否定的猜测时则用cantcould not表示对现在。

2015中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析

2015中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析

2015中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析2015年大纲模拟试题(一)I. 单词1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ___what color it was.A. make outB. look toC. look outD. take in2. The ___of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.A. additionB. associationC. applicationD. affection3. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been___.A. imposedB. exposedC. composedD. opposed4. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. in personB. in privateC. by himselfD. as individual5. You should these tables and buy new ones.A. throw offB. throw downC. throw upD. throw away6. ___ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A. In regard forB. In regard toC. With regard ofD. Regardless for7. The medicine which the doctor gave her can only ___her temporarily from pain.A. relaxB. relieveC. relayD. release8. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ___ eye.A. nakedB. bareC. fleshD. pure9. Many new __ will be opened up in the future for those witha university education.A. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. probabilitiesD. realities10. The weather is highly __ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.A. variousB. variantC. variableD. varied11. When you go to a new country, you must __ yourself to new manners and customs.A. adoptB. fitC. suitD. adapt12. I found myself completely ___by his vivid performance.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried awayD. carried on13. These safety measures will __ the reduction of accidents.A. give inB. result fromC. result inD. originate in14. Some discussion has ___about who should be put in charge of this project.A. risenB. liftedC. raisedD. arisen15. __ these changes we must revise our plan.A. In the course ofB. In the light of C, In spite of D. In addition to16. Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success___him in his later study.A. persuadedB. promisedC. urgedD. encouraged17. More and more cheaper materials are being ___ for the better, more expensive kind in production.A. replacedB. displacedC. substitutedD. transformed18. We are taking___ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.A. toB. upC. overD. off19. This is ___the first time you have been late.A. under no circumstancesB. on no accountC. by no meansD. for no reason20. The taxi had to ___because the traffic light had turned red.A. set upB. catch upC. shut upD. pull upII.语法Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence andmark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. So frightened ___ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.A. was the girlB. the girl wasC. such a girl wasD. that the girl was22. It was ___then that I came to know that knowledge comes from practice.A. untilB. not untilC. tillD. since23. Everything depends on __ we have enough time.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. that24. I'd just as soon __ rudely to her.A. you not speakB. your not speakingC. you didn't speakD. you hadn't spoken25. ___you may be right, 1 can't altogether agree.A. AsB. WhileC. IfD. Since26.——I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like __.——I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You'd better __ athome.A. to throw up ... to eatB. throwing up ... eatingC. to throw up ... eatD. throwing up ... eat27. His response was __ that he didn't say yes and he didn't say no.A. soB. whichC. whatD. such28. __ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room. (2010年)A. There wasB. BeingC. There beingD. As there being29. I went to my adviser to ask him what courses __.A. should I takeB. must I takeC. to takeD. I were to take30. I have not found my book yet. I'm not sure __ I could have done with it.A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. where31. He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadn't seen it himself, he __ it.A. never have believedB. never did believeC. could never believeD. would never have believed32. I wish Bill would drive us to the train station but he has___to take us all.A. very small a carB. too small a carC. a too small carD. such a small car33. __ the building for stolen goods, the police found twenty machine guns.A. SearchingB. Being searchingC. Searched D, To search34. Not until the year of 1954 __ made the capital of this province.A. the city wasB. when the city wasC. was the cityD. was when the city35. If the dog hadn't barked loudly, we ___caught red-handed.A. won't have beenB. needn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. shouldn't have been36. The budget they made is unrealistic___it disregards increased costs.A. for thatB. for whichC. in thatD. in which37. The Latin class had twenty students, __ had had much better language training than I.。

英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案

英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案

英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案在英语试卷主观题和客观题中有65%的内容出自中石油出的两本书《通用英语选读》和《大纲》,但是这两本书中错误之处可以说不少,就是模拟题的答案的错误也不少,望大家注意。

比如:(模拟试题一)中的第36题36. The budget they made is unrealistic it disregards increased costs.A. for thatB. for whichC. in thatD. in which以前考试中心给的答案是A,有网友说查看了现在考试中心网站的答案是C。

以下是2008年4月5日转载的考试中心给的模拟题答案,但是这其中也有错误,比如模拟试题四的第40题:40. , China's large and medium-sized state enterprises need to improve their management right now.A. As it should beB. As it must beC. As it isD. As it were现在考试中心网站的答案是A但是正确答案应该是C,As it is 是固定短语,其意为:1、事实上, 实际上,2、照现在的样子强烈建议中石油考试中心再出版这两本书时能本着对工作负责的态度,尽职尽责,因为你们一旦出错,就难为考生了,他们要拿出多少勇气才敢怀疑你们啊?!模拟试题一参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案I. V ocabulary1-20 ACBBD BBAAC DCCDB DCBCDII. Grammatical Structure21-40 ABCCB DDCCB DBACD CDACDIII. Reading Comprehension41-60 DDCBD ACDDD DDABC DCBAB61-70 CBADC DBACCIV. Translation翻译答案略,请参考2007年版通用英语选读相关课文。

职称英语模拟试题及答案

职称英语模拟试题及答案

职称英语模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解Passage 1While traditional distance education has experienced continuous growth over the past few decades, online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. Proponents argue that online courses offer more flexibility and convenience for students, allowing them to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their own homes. However, critics argue that online learning lacks the face-to-face interaction and personalized guidance that traditional classrooms provide.1. According to the passage, why has online learning become more popular?A. It offers more flexibility and convenience for students.B. It provides face-to-face interaction with teachers.C. It offers personalized guidance for students.D. It allows students to study at a faster pace.Answer: A2. Critics of online learning believe that it lacks which of the following?A. Flexibility and convenience for students.B. Face-to-face interaction with teachers.C. Personalized guidance for students.D. Opportunities for social interaction with peers.Answer: BPassage 2In today's competitive job market, having strong communication skills is essential. Employers are looking for candidates who can effectively convey their ideas and work collaboratively with others. Improving your communication skills can not only enhance your chances of getting hired but also help you advance in your career.3. What is the main point of the passage?A. The importance of communication skills in the job market.B. The benefits of working collaboratively with others.C. The role of strong communication skills in career advancement.D. The impact of communication skills on getting hired.Answer: A4. According to the passage, why is it important to improve your communication skills?A. To enhance your chances of getting hired.B. To work collaboratively with others.C. To advance in your career.D. To effectively convey your ideas.Answer: C二、词汇与语法5. My grandmother enjoys ________ books in her free time.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to readAnswer: C6. I have ________ finished writing my report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. nowAnswer: B三、完形填空PassageGrowing up, my parents always told me that determination and hard work were the keys to success. However, it wasn't until college that I truly 7 the meaning of those words.During my freshman year, I struggled to balance my coursework with my part-time job. Many nights, I stayed up late 8 and completing assignments. There were times when I felt like giving up, but I 9 on, knowing that hard work would eventually pay off.As the years went by, I began to see the results of my determination. Not only did my grades improve, but I also received multiple job offers upon graduation. Looking back, I am grateful for the lessons my parents taught me and the 10 I developed along the way.7. A. realizedB. ignoredC. appreciatedD. discoveredAnswer: A8. A. studyingB. studying toC. studiedD. studyAnswer: B9. A. carriedB. wentC. keptD. tookAnswer: C10. A. opportunitiesB. challengesC. choicesD. skillsAnswer: D答案解析:根据题目要求,通过阅读理解、词汇与语法以及完形填空三个部分的模拟试题及答案来展示合适的格式。

职称英语(综合类)C级模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

职称英语(综合类)C级模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

职称英语(综合类)C级模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1.A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.A.investedB.introducedC.installedD.insisted正确答案:B解析:借助划线短语核心词(bring)的基本含义“带来,引起”,并借助与划线结构相直接相关的结构含义“质量控制系统被……”判断B(引进)是答案。

该句含义是“将引进一种新的质量控制系统以克服公司产品出现的缺陷。

”invest “(常与in连用)投入(资金、精力、时间等)”;insist“(常与on,that连用)主张;坚持,坚持要求(宾语从句跟虚拟语气结构)”。

2.The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A.developB.disappearC.linkD.renew正确答案:B解析:and的使用表明前后两个结构是在语法结构对称,且含义上色彩一致,这样排除A(“发展”和“失去重要性”在词义色彩上相反)和D(renew=re +new “re”表示“再次”),所以可推出renew是“更新”。

借助句意判断disappear(消失)是答案。

该句含义是“旧的公司失去了它们的重要性,而其中的一些公司完全消失了。

”link“(常与together, to,with连用)连接”。

3.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A.beatsB.matchesC.maintainsD.announces正确答案:A解析:break有多种含义,即“打破,违犯,折断,超过”,而选项中只有A 有“打”的含义,所以判断beat是答案。

2022年职称英语等级考试模拟试题、答案及题解综合类C级试题

2022年职称英语等级考试模拟试题、答案及题解综合类C级试题

职称英语级别考试模拟试题、答案及题解综合类(C级)试题第1部分:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子背面所给旳4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应旳位置上。

1 We are sure that he will get over his illness.A certainB awareC happyD determined2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in despairB in dangerC in miseryD in pain3 If headaches only occur at night,lack of fresh air is often the cause.A startB beginC happenD visit4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.A sufferB acceptC receiveD support5 A small number of firms have ceased tradingA completedB finishedC fulfilledD stopped6 She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired.A killedB shotC dismissedD murdered7 The mountains look glorious at sunrise.A invitingB magnificentC appealingD pleasing8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.A veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9 Their parents once lived under very severe conditions、A soundB hardC strictD tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend.A largelyB barelyC justD rarely11 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently12 While we don’t agree,we continue to be friends.A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever13 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB accountC mindD brain14 You must shine your shoes.A polishB clearC washD mend15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words第2部分:阅读判断 (第16—22题,每题1分,共7分) ’阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断。

【精品】职称英语等级考试模拟试题一.docx

【精品】职称英语等级考试模拟试题一.docx

职称英语等级考试模拟试题(一)第1部分:词汇选项(第1〜15题,每题1分,共15分) 下而共有15个句 子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选 项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位 置上。

A. pauseB. refuseC. reject 13. Merge the following two short sentencesA. SplitB. CombineC. BreakD. Divide14・ Color changes in chameleons seem to be caused by environmental temperat ure as well as by other external stimulus-A ・ have B. appear C. ought D. used15. Their sole fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved.A ・ initial B. maximum C. usual D. only1. The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area. A. power B. control C. learningD. government 2. Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Park in Pudong this morning to t ake part in the event. A. appearedB. walkedC. metD. 3. combined 4. 5. 6. In case of emergency, please follow the orders of the ship crew. B. transfer C. confirmThey ate B. He likes C. while There is in the kitchen as they normally did.partly C. highlyD. fully swimming, but I like going out for aD. why less come now; it seems that there isD. obey A. usually walk. A. how a fall in the crime D. slope We were so greatly attracted by the beauty of the West ed to visit Hangzhou again the next year. A. fascinatedC. fooledD. surprised 8. During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to rials to the upper floors. A. toss B. tow C. hoist9. In the United States it is customary for familiesDay. A. entertain B. assemble C. feast D.10. The town is famous for its7. A. descent B. incline C. decline magnificent church Lake that lift on A. post B. wha rate. we decidB. disturbed building mate D. hurl to gather worship towers. A. ancient Thanksgiving B. old C ・ modernD. 11. There are a limited number splendid of books on this subject in the library. A. large B. total C. small12. Don r t hesitate to let me knowD. similar if there is anything I can do for you. D. waitinto one new sentence.第2部分:阅读判断(第16〜22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作岀判断。

中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一审批稿

中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一审批稿

中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】模拟试题一I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ____ whatcolor it was.A. make outB. look toC. look outD. take in2.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been____A. imposedB. exposedC. composedD. opposed3.You should these tables and buy new ones.A. throw offB. throw downC. throw upD. throw away4.__ ____ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the nextmeeting.A. In regard forB. In regard toC. With regard ofD. Regardless for5.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____eye.A. nakedB. bareC. fleshD. pure6.Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with auniversity education.A. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. probabilitiesD.realities7.I found myself completely ____ by his vivid performance.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried awayD.carried on8.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, hissuccess ____ him in his later study.A. persuadedB. promisedC. urgedD.encouraged9.This is the first time you have been late.A. under no circumstancesB. on no accountC. by no meansD. for no reason10.The taxi had to because the traffic light had turnedred.A. set upB. catch upC. shut upD. pull upSection BDirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.-11.The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away.A. almostB. essentiallyC. alwaysD. convenientlyhollow space humans have under their chins.A. attractionB. dangerC. comfortD. differencehuman thought process.A. substituteB. assumeC. projectD. reflectdwellings.A. intellectualsB. rentersC. colonizersD. contractors15.Buddhist monks claim to detach their minds from their bodies.A. separateB. attachC. deliverD. detainA. metB. sawC. helpedD. surprisedHe paid almost $ for a vacuum cleaner.A. deceivedB. incitedC. implicatedD. saturatedA. singB. rewriteC. introduceD. practiceA. angerB. biasC. rudenessD. action20.A. feedB. touchC. angerD. chaseII. Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.21.___________ So frightened in darkness that she did not dare tomove an inch.A. was the girlB. the girl wasC. such a girl wasD. that the girlwas22._ ___you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.A. AsB. WhileC. IfD. Since23.—I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like ___.—I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You’d better at home.A. to throw up ... to catB. throwing up ... eatingC. to throw up ... catD. throwing up... cat24. His response was that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.A. soB. whichC. whatD. such25. I have not found my book yet. I’m not sure ____I could have donewith it.A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. where26. He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadn't seen it himself, he ___ it.A. never have believedB. never did believeC. could never believeD. would never have believed27.I _______________________________________ wish Bill would drive us tothe train station but he has _____________ ____ to take us all.A. very small a carB. too small a carC. a too small carD. such a small car28.___ the building for stolen goods, the police found twenty machineguns.A. SearchingB. Being searchingC. SearchedD. To search29.Close the door, ?30.A. will youB. do youC. shall youD. don’t you31.The storm _ ,they had to live in a cave.A. has destroyed their hutB. to destroy their hutC. having destroyed their hutD. being destroyedDirections: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.most prominent in theA B C DUnited States for the past eight years.A B Cstationed.Doutright; thus more peopleA B CDA B CDwaking hours.III. Cloze TestDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengthsand weaknesses. Success or 41 in your work would depend, to a great extent, 42 yourability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. Of the utmost importance isyour attitude. A person 43 begins a job convinced that lie isn't going to like it or is sure that heis going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, aperson who is secure 44 his belief that he is probably as capable of doing the work as anyoneelse and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt by it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.45 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviouslya weakness. A book keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw ishopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize 46 the strength and overcome the47 that you bring to the job of learning. But in group to measure your development, you mustfirst take stock of where you stand now. 48 we get further along in thebook, we'll be dealingin some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening49 skills. However, tobegin with, you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas thatare critical to your success or failure in school: your 50 , yourreading and communicationskills, and your study habits.41. A. improvement B. victory C. failureD. achievement42. A. in B. on C. ofD. to43. A. who B. what C. thatD. which44. A. onto B. on C. offD. in45. A. Have B. Had C. HavingD. Had been46. A. except B. but C. forD. on47. A. idea B. weakness C. strengthD. advantage48. A. as B. till C. overD. out49. A. learnt B. learned C. learningD. learn50. A. intelligence B. work C. attitudeD. weaknessIV. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage isfollowed by 4 questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. On the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce, A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Childrenblame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parentsmust care for the children's emotional and psychological needs whilealso supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent's own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.51. To parents who take the responsibility for children's expenses, the cost of living increasesbecauseA. children attend school for more yearsB. children are better dressedC. children spend more money on entertainmentD. all of the above52. What problems would broken families bring to both children and parents?A. Children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didn't pay much attention to children.B. Children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the children.C. Children are moved back and forth between parents and the single parent is busy workingto make money to support himself/herself.D. Children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents havelittle time for his/her owninterests because one parent is too busy taking care of children.53. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may __A. become worseB. remain the sameC. get betterD. keep unchanged54. The title of the article might be __A. American ChildrenB. American FamiliesC. American MotherD. American ParentsQuestions 55 to 58 are based on the following passage:When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinesestudents or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted theprofessor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not asaggressive as American students.I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar (讨论会). The professor didn't actas an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questionstogether with the students. One linguistic (语言的) feature of his interacting with his students wasthat he used many modal (情态的) verbs--far more than I did in Beiwai. When answeringquestions, he usually said, "This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong." or "You could beright, but you might find this point of view also interesting." In China, authorities are alwayssupposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore, students always expect theprofessor to give an answer to the question, i still remember how frustrated they were whenforeign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are muchhigher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sureabout it.Education in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taughtin our university complaining about the fact that Chinese students uniformly expressed the sameidea in their English composition. The examinations in America usually do not test a student'sability to memorize the material but his ability to analyze and solve problems. Education inAmerica is valued not only as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancingcritical thinking.55. In the USA, when the students are in class, __A. a Chinese student tends to be very activeB. an American student likes to make troubleC. a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacherD. an American student tends to be vigorous56. A teacher in the USA prefers to __ when he answers questions.A. be very sincereB. be very directC. be very self-confidentD. be very indifferent57. What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teaching methods betweenChina and the USA?A. He thinks that Chinese teaching methods can make students learn more.B. He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to improve students'remembrance.C. He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.D. He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.58. The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the teacher is __A. more intimate in ChinaB. closer in ChinaC. looser in USAD. more harmonious in USAQuestions 59 to 62 are based on the following passage:With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine, the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minuteslater, at an altitude of 300 miles, this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radiobegins to transmit an astonishing amount of information about the satellite's orbital path, theamount of radiation it detects, and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races backto the earth. No human being could possibly copy down all these facts, much less remember andorganize them. But an electronic computer can. The marvel of the machine age, the electroniccomputer has been in use only since 1946. It can do simple computations--add, subtract, multiplyand divide--with lighting speed and perfect accuracy. Some computers can work 500,000 timesfaster than any person can.Once it is given a "program" -- that is, a carefully worked out set of instructions devised bya technician trained in computer language -- a computer can gather a wide range of information formany purposes. For the scientist it can get information from outer space or from the depth of theocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories, keeps track of salestrends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. It can keepbank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane, thecomputer will find out what to take and what space is available.Not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered andcan pour them out whenever they are needed. The computer is really a high powered "memory"machine that "has all the answers"--or almost all. Besides gathering and storing information, thecomputer can also solve complicated problems that once took months for people to do. At timescomputers seem almost human. They can "read" hand printed letters, play chess, compose music,write plays and even design other computers. Is it any wonder that they are sometimes called"thinking" machines?Even though they are taking over some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our ownbrains, computers are not replacing us at least not yet. Our brain has more than 10 million cells. Acomputer has only a few hundred thousand parts. For some time to come, then, we can safely saythat our brains are at least 10, 000 times more complex than a computer. How we use them is forus, not the computer, to decide.59. "Program" means __A. a plan of what is to be doneB. a complete show on a TV station at a fixed time tableC. a scheduled performanceD. series of coded instructions to control the operations of a computer60. The computer is a high powered "memory" machine, which __A. has all the ready answers -- or almost all to any questionsB. can remember everythingC. can store everything and work for youD. has all the answers -- or almost to all the information that has been stored61. "Thinking" machines suggest that __A. they can "read" hand printed letters etcB. they really can think and do many other jobsC. they even design other computersD. they can't think, but can do something under human control62. Can computers do whatever they want to do WhyA. Yes, because some computers can work 500,000 times faster than any person can.B. No, because they normally have a few hundred thousand parts.C. No, because human brains are at least 10000 times more complex than any computers.D. No, because how a computer works is decided by human.Questions 63 to 66 are based on the following passage:Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of hugeindustrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning becauseeverything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the mostdangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactlywhat raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these rawmaterials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. Thisplant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber aswell.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating therubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will passthrough sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed;then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids;after that grounders and rollers break up everything that can be broken. Finally the rubbish willpass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will thenbe sorted out in the final stage.The first full scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with thegrowing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced tobuild their own recycling plants before long.63. The main purpose of the passage is __A. to show us a future way of recycling wastesB. to tell the importance of recycling wastesC. to warn people the danger of some wastesD. to introduce a new recycling plant64. How many stages are there in the recycling process?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.65. What is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A. To deal with wastes in a better way.B. It's a good way to gain profits.C. It's more economical than to dump wastes in some distant places.D. Energy can be got at a lower price.66. Which of the following statements is true?A. The word "rubbish" will soon disappear from dictionaries.B. Dangerous wastes can be recycled into nothing but energy.C. To recycle paper and rubber will still be impossible even with the new recycling methods.D. Big cities will soon have their own recycling plants.Section BDirections: You should answer questions 67-75 which are based on thefollowing passages. Markyour answer on the answer sheet.The Motor CarA There are now over 700 million motor vehicles in the world and thenumber is rising by more than 40 million each year. The average distance driven by car users is growing too - from 8 km a day per person in western Europe in 1965 to 25 km a day in 1995. This dependence on motor vehicles has given rise to major problems, including environmental pollution, depletion of oil resources, traffic congestion and safety.B While emissions from new cars are far less harmful than they used tobe, city streets and motorways are becoming more crowded than ever, often with older trucks, buses and taxis which emit excessive levels of smoke and fumes. This concentration of vehicles makes air qualityin urban areas unpleasant and sometimes dangerous to breathe. Even Moscow has joined the list of capitals afflicted by congestion and traffic fumes. In Mexico City, vehicle pollution is a major health hazard.C Until a hundred years ago, most journeys were in the 20 km range, thedistance conveniently accessible by horse. Heavy freight could only be carried by water or rail. The invention of the motor vehicle brought personal mobility to the masses and made rapid freight delivery possible over a much wider area. In the United Kingdom, about 90 per cent of inland freight is carried by road. Clearly the world cannot revert to the horse-drawn wagon. Can it avoid being locked into congested and polluting ways of transporting people and goods?D In Europe most cities arc still designed for the old modes oftransport. Adaptation to the motor car has involved adding ring roads, one-way systems and parking lots. In the United States, more land is assigned to car use than to housing. Urban sprawl means that life without a car is next to impossible. Mass use of motor vehicles has also killed or injured millions of people. Other social effectshave been blamed on the car such as alienation and aggressive human behaviour.E A 1993 study by the European Federation for Transport and Environmentfound that car transport is seven times as costly as rail travel in terms of the external social costs it entails such as congestion, accidents, pollution, loss of cropland and natural habitats,depletion of oil resources, and so on. Yet cars easily surpass trains or buses as a flexible and convenient mode of personal transport. It is unrealistic to expect people to give up private cars in favour of mass transit.F Technical solutions can reduce the pollution problem and increase thefuel efficiency of engines. But fuel consumption and exhaust emissions depend on which cars arc preferred bycustomers and how they are driven. Many people buy larger cars than they need for daily purposes or waste fuel by driving aggressively. Besides, global car use i彡 increasing at a faster rate than the improvement in emissions and fuel efficiency which technology is now making possible.G One solution that has been put forward is the long-term solutionof designing cities and neighbourhoods so that car journeys are not necessary - all essential services being located within walking distance or easily accessible by public transport. Notonly would this save energy and cut carbon dioxide emissions, it would also enhance the quality of community life, putting the emphasis on people instead of cars. Good local government is already bringing this about in some places. But few democratic communities are blessed with the vision - and the capital - to make such profound changes in modem lifestyles.H A more likely scenario seems to be a combination of mass transitsystems for travel into and around cities, with small “low emission” cars for urban use and larger hybrid or lean bum cars for use elsewhere. Electronically tolled highways might be used to ensure that drivers pay charges geared to actual road use.Better integration of transport systems is also highly desirable - and made more feasible by modem computers. But these are solutions for countries which can afford them. In most developing countries, old cars and old technologies continue to predominate. Questions 67-72This passage has eight paragraphs labelled A-H. Which paragraphs concentrate on the followinginformation Choose the correct letter A-H for questions 67-72 and mark your answer on theanswer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.67. a comparison of past and present transportation methods68. how driving habits contribute to road problems69. the relative merits of cars and public transport70. the writer's own prediction of future solutions71. the increasing use of motor vehicles72. the impact of the car on city developmentQuestions 73-75Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in this passage For questions73-75, chooseA.if the statement agrees with the views of the writer (YES)B.if the statement contradicts the views of the writer (NO)C.if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this(NOT GIVEN)73. Vehicle pollution is worse in European cities than anywhere else.74. Technology alone cannot solve the problem of vehicle pollution.75. Redesigning cities would be a short-term solution.。

中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一

中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一

模拟试题一I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ____ what colorit was.A. make outB. look toC. look outD. take in2.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been____A. imposedB. exposedC. composedD. opposed3.You should these tables and buy new ones.A. throw offB. throw downC. throw upD. throw away4._ ____ their suggestions,we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A. In regard forB. In regard toC. With regard ofD. Regardless for5.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye.A. nakedB. bareC. fleshD. pure6.Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a universityeducation.A. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. probabilitiesD.realities7.I found myself completely ____ by his vivid performance.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried awayD.carried on8.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success____ him in his later study.A. persuadedB. promisedC. urgedD.encouraged9.This is the first time you have been late.A. under no circumstancesB. on no accountC. by no meansD. for no reason10.The taxi had to because the traffic light had turned red.A. set upB. catch upC. shut upD. pull upSection BDirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.-11.The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away.A. almostB. essentiallyC. alwaysD. convenientlyspace humans have under their chins.A. attractionB. dangerC. comfortD. differencethought process.A. substituteB. assumeC. projectD. reflectA. intellectualsB. rentersC. colonizersD. contractors15.Buddhist monks claim to detach their minds from their bodies.A. separateB. attachC. deliverD. detainA. metB. sawC. helpedD. surprisedpaid almost $ for a vacuum cleaner.A. deceivedB. incitedC. implicatedD. saturatedA. singB. rewriteC. introduceD. practiceA. angerB. biasC. rudenessD. action20.A. feedB. touchC. angerD. chaseII. Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.21.So frightened in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.A. was the girlB. the girl wasC. such a girl wasD. that the girl was22.___you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.A. AsB. WhileC. IfD. Since23.—I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like ___.—I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You’d better at home. A. to throw up ... to cat B. throwing up ... eatingC. to throw up ... catD. throwing up... cat24. His response was that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.A. soB. whichC. whatD. such25. I have not found my book yet. I’m not sure ____I could have done withit.A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. where26. He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadn't seen it himself, he ___ it.A. never have believedB. never did believeC. could never believeD. would never have believed27.I w ish Bill would drive us to the train station but he has ____ to takeus all.A. very small a carB. too small a carC. a too small carD. such a small car28.___ the building for stolen goods, the police found twenty machine guns.A. SearchingB. Being searchingC. SearchedD. To search29.Close the door, ?A. will youB. do youC. shall youD. don’t you30.The storm _ ,they had to live in a cave.A. has destroyed their hutB. to destroy their hutC. having destroyed their hutD. being destroyedDirections: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.prominent in theA B C DUnited States for the past eight years.A B CDthus more peopleA B CDA B C D waking hours.III. Cloze TestDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengthsand weaknesses. Success or 41 in your work would depend, to a great extent, 42 yourability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. Of the utmost importance isyour attitude. A person 43 begins a job convinced that lie isn't going to like it or is sure that heis going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, aperson who is secure 44 his belief that he is probably as capable of doing the work as anyoneelse and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt by it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.45 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviouslya weakness. A book keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw ishopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize 46 the strengthand overcome the47 that you bring to the job of learning. But in group to measure your development, you mustfirst take stock of where you stand now. 48 we get further along in the book,we'll be dealingin some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 49 skills. However, tobegin with, you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknessesin three areas thatare critical to your success or failure in school: your 50 , your readingand communicationskills, and your study habits.41. A. improvement B. victory C. failureD. achievement42. A. in B. on C. ofD. to43. A. who B. what C. thatD. which44. A. onto B. on C. offD. in45. A. Have B. Had C. HavingD. Had been46. A. except B. but C. forD. on47. A. idea B. weakness C. strengthD. advantage48. A. as B. till C. overD. out49. A. learnt B. learned C. learningD. learn50. A. intelligence B. work C. attitudeD. weaknessIV. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. On the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce, A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problemsfor children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care for the children's emotional and psychological needs while also supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent's own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.51. To parents who take the responsibility for children's expenses, the cost of living increasesbecauseA. children attend school for more yearsB. children are better dressedC. children spend more money on entertainmentD. all of the above52. What problems would broken families bring to both children and parents?A. Children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didn't pay much attention to children.B. Children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the children.C. Children are moved back and forth between parents and the single parent is busy workingto make money to support himself/herself.D. Children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents have little time for his/her owninterests because one parent is too busy taking care of children.53. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may __A. become worseB. remain the sameC. get betterD. keep unchanged54. The title of the article might be __A. American ChildrenB. American FamiliesC. American MotherD. American ParentsQuestions 55 to 58 are based on the following passage:When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinesestudents or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted theprofessor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not asaggressive as American students.I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar (讨论会). The professor didn't actas an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questionstogether with the students. One linguistic (语言的) feature of his interacting with his students wasthat he used many modal (情态的) verbs--far more than I did in Beiwai. When answeringquestions, he usually said, "This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong." or "You could beright, but you might find this point of view also interesting." In China, authorities are alwayssupposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore, students always expect theprofessor to give an answer to the question, i still remember how frustrated they were whenforeign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are muchhigher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sureabout it.Education in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taughtin our university complaining about the fact that Chinese students uniformly expressed the sameidea in their English composition. The examinations in America usually do not test a student'sability to memorize the material but his ability to analyze and solve problems. Education inAmerica is valued not only as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancingcritical thinking.55. In the USA, when the students are in class, __A. a Chinese student tends to be very activeB. an American student likes to make troubleC. a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacherD. an American student tends to be vigorous56. A teacher in the USA prefers to __ when he answers questions.A. be very sincereB. be very directC. be very self-confidentD. be very indifferent57. What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teaching methods betweenChina and the USA?A. He thinks that Chinese teaching methods can make students learn more.B. He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to improve students'remembrance.C. He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.D. He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.58. The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the teacher is __A. more intimate in ChinaB. closer in ChinaC. looser in USAD. more harmonious in USAQuestions 59 to 62 are based on the following passage:With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine, the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minuteslater, at an altitude of 300 miles, this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radiobegins to transmit an astonishing amount of information about the satellite's orbital path, theamount of radiation it detects, and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races backto the earth. No human being could possibly copy down all these facts, much less remember andorganize them. But an electronic computer can. The marvel of the machine age, the electroniccomputer has been in use only since 1946. It can do simple computations--add, subtract, multiplyand divide--with lighting speed and perfect accuracy. Some computers can work 500,000 timesfaster than any person can.Once it is given a "program" -- that is, a carefully worked out set of instructions devised bya technician trained in computer language -- a computer can gather a wide range of information formany purposes. For the scientist it can get information from outer space or from the depth of theocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories, keeps track of salestrends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. It can keepbank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane, thecomputer will find out what to take and what space is available.Not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered andcan pour them out whenever they are needed. The computer is really a high powered "memory"machine that "has all the answers"--or almost all. Besides gathering and storing information, thecomputer can also solve complicated problems that once took months for people to do. At timescomputers seem almost human. They can "read" hand printed letters, play chess, compose music,write plays and even design other computers. Is it any wonder that they are sometimes called"thinking" machines?Even though they are taking over some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our ownbrains, computers are not replacing us at least not yet. Our brain has more than 10 million cells. Acomputer has only a few hundred thousand parts. For some time to come, then, we can safely saythat our brains are at least 10, 000 times more complex than a computer. How we use them is forus, not the computer, to decide.59. "Program" means __A. a plan of what is to be doneB. a complete show on a TV station at a fixed time tableC. a scheduled performanceD. series of coded instructions to control the operations of a computer60. The computer is a high powered "memory" machine, which __A. has all the ready answers -- or almost all to any questionsB. can remember everythingC. can store everything and work for youD. has all the answers -- or almost to all the information that has been stored61. "Thinking" machines suggest that __A. they can "read" hand printed letters etcB. they really can think and do many other jobsC. they even design other computersD. they can't think, but can do something under human control62. Can computers do whatever they want to do? Why?A. Yes, because some computers can work 500,000 times faster than any person can.B. No, because they normally have a few hundred thousand parts.C. No, because human brains are at least 10000 times more complex than any computers.D. No, because how a computer works is decided by human.Questions 63 to 66 are based on the following passage:Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of hugeindustrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning becauseeverything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the mostdangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactlywhat raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these rawmaterials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. Thisplant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber aswell.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating therubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will passthrough sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed;then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids;after that grounders and rollers break up everything that can be broken. Finally the rubbish willpass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will thenbe sorted out in the final stage.The first full scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with thegrowing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced tobuild their own recycling plants before long.63. The main purpose of the passage is __A. to show us a future way of recycling wastesB. to tell the importance of recycling wastesC. to warn people the danger of some wastesD. to introduce a new recycling plant64. How many stages are there in the recycling process?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.65. What is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A. To deal with wastes in a better way.B. It's a good way to gain profits.C. It's more economical than to dump wastes in some distant places.D. Energy can be got at a lower price.66. Which of the following statements is true?A. The word "rubbish" will soon disappear from dictionaries.B. Dangerous wastes can be recycled into nothing but energy.C. To recycle paper and rubber will still be impossible even with the new recycling methods.D. Big cities will soon have their own recycling plants.Section BDirections: You should answer questions 67-75 which are based on thefollowing passages. Markyour answer on the answer sheet.The Motor CarA There are now over 700 million motor vehicles in the world ?and the numberis rising by more than 40 million each year. The average distance driven by car users is growing too - from 8 km a day per person in western Europe in 1965 to 25 km a day in 1995. This dependence on motor vehicles has given rise to major problems, including environmental pollution, depletion of oil resources, traffic congestion and safety.B While emissions from new cars are far less harmful than they used to be,city streets and motorways are becoming more crowded than ever, often with older trucks, buses and taxis which emit excessive levels of smoke and fumes. This concentration of vehicles makes air quality in urban areas unpleasant and sometimes dangerous to breathe. Even Moscow has joined the list of capitals afflicted by congestion and traffic fumes. In Mexico City, vehicle pollution is a major health hazard.C Until a hundred years ago, most journeys were in the 20 km range, thedistance conveniently accessible by horse. Heavy freight could only be carried by water or rail. The invention of the motor vehicle broughtpersonal mobility to the masses and made rapid freight delivery possible over a much wider area. In the United Kingdom, about 90 per cent of inland freight is carried by road. Clearly the world cannot revert to the horse-drawn wagon. Can it avoid being locked into congested and polluting ways of transporting people and goods?D In Europe most cities arc still designed for the old modes of transport.Adaptation to the motor car has involved adding ring roads, one-way systems and parking lots. In the United States, more land is assigned to car use than to housing. Urban sprawl means that life without a car is next to impossible. Mass use of motor vehicles has also killed or injured millions of people. Other social effects have been blamed on the car such as alienation and aggressive human behaviour.E A 1993 study by the European Federation for Transport and Environment foundthat car transport is seven times as costly as rail travel in terms of the external social costs it entails such as congestion, accidents, pollution, loss of cropland and natural habitats,depletion of oil resources, and so on. Yet cars easily surpass trains or buses as a flexible and convenient mode of personal transport. It is unrealistic to expect people to give up private cars in favour of mass transit.F Technical solutions can reduce the pollution problem and increase the fuelefficiency of engines. But fuel consumption and exhaust emissions depend on which cars arc preferred bycustomers and how they are driven. Many people buy larger cars than they need for daily purposes or waste fuel by driving aggressively. Besides, global car use i彡 increasing at a faster rate than the improvement in emissions and fuel efficiency which technology is now making possible.G One solution that has been put forward is the long-term solution ofdesigning cities and neighbourhoods so that car journeys are not necessary - all essential services being located within walking distance or easily accessible by public transport. Not only would this save energy and cut carbon dioxide emissions, it would also enhance the quality of community life, putting the emphasis on people instead of cars. Good local government is already bringing this about in some places. But few democratic communities are blessed with the vision - and the capital - to make such profound changes in modem lifestyles.H A more likely scenario seems to be a combination of mass transit systemsfor travel into and around cities, with sm all “low emission” cars for urban use and larger hybrid or lean bum cars for use elsewhere.Electronically tolled highways might be used to ensure that drivers pay charges geared to actual road use. Better integration of transportsystems is also highly desirable - and made more feasible by modem computers. But these are solutions for countries which can afford them.In most developing countries, old cars and old technologies continue to predominate.Questions 67-72This passage has eight paragraphs labelled A-H. Which paragraphs concentrate on the followinginformation? Choose the correct letter A-H for questions 67-72 and mark your answer on theanswer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.67. a comparison of past and present transportation methods68. how driving habits contribute to road problems69. the relative merits of cars and public transport70. the writer's own prediction of future solutions71. the increasing use of motor vehicles72. the impact of the car on city developmentQuestions 73-75Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in this passage? For questions73-75, chooseA.if the statement agrees with the views of the writer (YES)B.if the statement contradicts the views of the writer (NO)C.if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this (NOT GIVEN)73. Vehicle pollution is worse in European cities than anywhere else.74. Technology alone cannot solve the problem of vehicle pollution.75. Redesigning cities would be a short-term solution.。

职称英语测试模拟考题和答案(3)

职称英语测试模拟考题和答案(3)

职称英语测试模拟考题和答案(3)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 These are the motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A extendsB stretchesC BroadensD bends3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction4 With immense relief I stopped running.A noB littleC scarceD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.A maintainB improveC preserveD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.A cooperatingB marryingC combiningD arguing7 He will consolidate his power.A strengthenB winC abandonD unite8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.A solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.A removedB curedC treatedD lessened10 The conclusion can be deduced from thepremises.A goneB derivedC doneD come11 The food is insufficient for three people.A scarceB shortC marginalD inadequate12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.A dieB disappearC migrateD wanish13 But ultimately he gave in.A undoubtedlyB certainlyC finallyD necessarily14 It is a complicated problem.A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A evaluationB productionC efficiencyD publicity参考答案:01. A 02. C 03. C 04. D 05. B06. A 07. A 08. B 09. D 10. B11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,盐7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语试题模拟练习真题及答案

职称英语试题模拟练习真题及答案

职称英语试题模拟练习真题及答案职称英语试题模拟练习真题及答案「篇一」(一)综合实战技巧原则:先熟(先做熟悉)先易难(先做容易)先(先做握)(二)综合实战步骤:1、第步――浏览试题:拿试题要急着做题更要按照试题顺序(词汇选择题)始应所试题(除第部词汇选择题外)都浏览遍面始浏览;2、第二步――《考试用书》现短文勾;3、第三步――始做题;做题顺序:(1)先做《考试用书》现短文(先熟)做现短文并按完形填空、补充短文、阅读判断、概括意、阅读理解先顺序答案勾没做其题记忆深刻准做才能排除其素干扰让《考试用书》30、40入袋安;(2)勾完现短文答案接着做试题第部――词汇选项做部先做熟自熟悉单词先选才查自熟悉单词;(3)做完词汇选项题按顺序做其题考试宝典面模拟考试面先做几考试题比较容易手(三)实战要求:1、填答题卡要注意号入座答题卡题号顺序竖着横着与我习惯所定要号入座否则错再错;2、填错答题卡做完部内容题其答案填入答题卡特别30、40送题更要做十拿十稳勾完答案应填入答题卡;千万要等所题做完才填答题卡容易看走眼;3、相信第觉(语)没十足握或模棱两绝要改答案根据经验第觉命率比较高清醒足够握证实第选择错除外;4、做题自没握或模糊清题要纠缠非要弄水落石办:题旁用特殊符号标明并快速毫犹豫勾认能答案;5、做完题应检查遍(包括答题卡选择答案)间花阅读理解部部比例高甚至利用字典查找其现名词已经词汇选项完全查前提。

职称英语试题模拟练习真题及答案「篇二」20xx年中考英语强化练习模拟试题及答案语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的.词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(一)Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast?A short time ago,a test was given in the United States.People of different 1.ages (age),from 12 to 83,were asked to have a test.During the test,these people were given all 2.kinds(kind) of breakfasts and sometimes they got 3.nobreakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well 4.their(they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts。

职称英语卫生考试模拟试题

职称英语卫生考试模拟试题

职称英语卫生考试模拟试题第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A.evaluatementC.discussD.report2、You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A.strangeB.terribleC.unusualD.unfair3、As the headmaster made a long speech,the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.A.quickenedB.enlargedC.enrichedD.lengthened4、When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person,he will think twice about it.A.passiveB.lifelongC.unhappyD.fatal5、Because of adverse weather conditions,The travelers stopped to camp.A.localB.unfamiliarC.goodD.unfavorable6、There are some things in the class the teachers will not put up with.A.tolerateB.contributeC.resistD.prohibit7、Her behavior is extremely childish.A.simpleB.immatureC.beautifulD.pretty8、Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation.plaintB.considerationC.delayD.anxiety9、A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with thei r creativity.A.freedomB.assistanceC.cluesD.funds10、He is charming;nevertheless,I don’t quite trust him.A.howeverB.thereforeC.despiteD.afterwards11、Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A.shakenB.damagedC.fallenD.jumped12、Academic records cannot be duplicated.A.borrowedB.purchasedC.rewrittenD.copied13、We have ample money for the journey.A.someB.littleC.extraD.enough14、The failure is not horrible because it helps to accumulate useful experiences.A.increaseB.spreadC.collectD.grow15、The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A.inventedB.explainedC.consideredD.accepted第2部分:阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

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职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一讲解请大家注重看每个句子的译文V ocabulary 词汇部分词汇部分词汇部分词汇部分::::1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't __ what color it was.A. make outB. look toC. look outD. take in【答案】A【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车,可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。

【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出,理解”,符合句意。

look to“照顾,负责”;look out “当心,提防”;take in“容纳,理解,欺骗(多用于被动态)”,均不符合句意。

2. The __ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.A. additionB. associationC. applicationD. affection【答案】C【参考译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】application应用、运用:the application of theory 理论的运用。

A. addition增加,一般用于in addition to”除……之外”结构中,此处不符合句意,科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上,而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。

B. association联系,联想;协会;结交:I’m working in association with another person. 我与另外一个人合伙工作。

D. affection爱情;爱;影响。

3. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been __.A. imposedB. exposedC. composedD. opposed【答案】B【参考译文】他咕噜地说了些什么,仿佛泄露了一个秘密,脸一下红了。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题,题干中“secret”和“blush”为关键词,“mumble”并不影响答案的选择。

【词义辨析】expose暴露;泄露:be exposed to the sun暴露在阳光之下。

A. impose常与介词on搭配,表示“把……强加于……上”。

如:impose one’s idea on others把某人的思想强加给别人。

C. compose组成:be composed of由……组成。

D. oppose反对:be opposed to this plan反对这一计划。

4. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. in personB. in privateC. by himselfD. as individual【答案】B【参考译文】虽然摩根先生在公开场合显得十分高兴,私下里却很忧伤。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题,题干中“in public”为提示语。

【详细解答】in private私下地,指不被众人所注意:Cecil can be very rude in private, though in public he’s usually polite. 塞西尔在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌,但私下里却很粗鲁。

用在此处,正符合句意。

A. in person 亲自:He brought me the book in person. 他亲自给我送来这本书。

C. by himself独自一人,独自地;强调不需要他人帮助,如He cooked the meal by himself. 他自己做了这顿饭。

D. as individual作为个人而言,此词组并非固定搭配,类似的有as a student作为学生;as a physicist作为一名物理学家。

5. You should __ these tables and buy new ones.A. throw offB. throw downC. throw upD. throw away【答案】D【参考译文】你应该把这些桌子扔了,买些新的。

【试题分析】此题考有关throw的短语辨析。

【词组辨析】throw away扔掉:Don’t throw this book away. It may be used later。

别把这本书给扔了,以后可能有用。

A. throw off摆脱掉;匆匆脱下(衣服):throw off the bad habit 摆脱坏的习惯。

此处题意是说去旧换新,而非摆脱桌子。

B. throw down朝下扔。

C. throw up (接名词)放弃:throw up one’s job放弃工作。

6. __ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A. In regard forB. In regard toC. With regard ofD. Regardless for【答案】B【参考译文】关于他们的建议,我们将在下次会议充分讨论。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析,以及固定搭配辨析题。

【详细解答】in regard to/of 关于……,为固定搭配,所以A在形式上就不成立。

with regard to 也可以表示“关于……”,但不能用介词“of”来代替“to”,因此可以排除C。

regardless of 不注意,不关心;不顾:regardless of wind or rain风雨无阻。

所以D项在搭配上也不正确。

7. The medicine which the doctor gave her can only __ her temporarily from pain.A. relaxB. relieveC. relayD. release【答案】B【参考译文】医生给她的药只能暂时减轻她的病痛。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】relieve减轻(病痛、紧张情绪等):relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的忧虑。

A. relax放松;使不紧张:relax the muscles放松肌肉。

C. relay转达,转播:relay a program 转播一个节目。

D. release释放:release sb. from the prison把某人从监狱中释放出来。

8. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with __ eye.A. nakedB. bareC. fleshD. pure【答案】A【译文】在多云的夜晚,不可能用肉眼观察到星星。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】肉眼是固定搭配,必须用naked。

9. Many new __ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. probabilitiesD. realities【答案】A【译文】将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】opportunity意为“(做……的)机会”,符合句意。

necessity,“必需品”;probability,“可能的结果”;reality,“现实,实际存在的事物”,均不符合句意。

10. The weather is highly __ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.A. variousB. variantC. variableD. varied【答案】C【译文】每年的这时候,天气特别多变,都不知道穿什么好。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】various意为“各种各样的”;variant意为“不同的”;variable意为“多变的,变化异常的”;varied意为“变化了的,色彩丰富的”。

根据句子意思,应选C。

11. When you go to a new country, you must __ yourself to new manners and customs.A. adoptB. fitC. suitD. adapt【答案】D【参考译文】当你到一个新的国家时,你应该适应新的礼节和风俗。

【试题分析】此题既是近义词辨析题,又是形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】adapt使适应,使适合,常用adapt oneself to sth. 结构中。

如adapt yourself to the new environment适应新环境。

A. adopt采纳、采取;收养:adopt this suggestion采纳这条建议。

B. fit使……适合,但着重强调“符合某种要求”,用在此处,从结构上讲,完全可以,但意义不大合适,且fit多用于sth. fits sb. for…结构中,如His great height fits him for the team games. 他身材高大适合参加球队比赛。

C. suit满足,合……之意;一般不用人做主语。

suit oneself随自己的便,爱干什么就干什么。

12. I found myself completely __ by his vivid performance.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried awayD. carried on【答案】C【参考译文】我发现我完全被他那生动的表演吸引住了。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题,考有关“carry”的词组。

【词组辨析】carry away 吸引住;使激动得失去控制,多用于被动语态:He was carried away by his success. 他被成功冲晕了头脑。

A. carry out执行;完成;实现:carry out the plan完成这一计划。

B. carry off 拿走,夺走:His life was carried off by the disease. 这种病夺去了他的生命。

D. carry on 继续,进行:They carried on in spite of the difficulties. 尽管困难重重,他们仍坚持下去。

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