仁爱版英语九年级复习宾语从句专题
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had been members of the Party since 5. He said that they _________ 1948. (be) were doing at eight last night. (do) 6. He asked what they __________ travels faster than 7. The teacher told his class that light _______ sound. (travel)
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. if (whether) he will go to the park with us 1. I want to know __________________________________.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
(if) he can come . （他是否能来） 2. Ask him whether _____________________ whether it is going to rain or not （是否要下雨） 3. I don’t know ___________________________.
are talking about the relay race now. (talk) 8. I think you __________
were 9. I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)
wrote the letter. 10. I didn’t know what time he _______
7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
Tom asked when he would come back.
8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
(write)
moves 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move)
round the sun.
has taken away the book 12. Could you tell me who _________
already? (take)
4.Nobody knows ______ to visit our school.( A )
A. when he will come C. when he does come B. when will he come
当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
用合适的引导词填空. 1.I hear that you passed the exam. 2.He told me that they would go shopping tomorrow. 3.Does anyone know whose bike this is? 4.He asked who went fishing yesterday. 5.She doesn’t know how old he is. 6.I want to know if he has returned to America. 7.Could you tell us if Mike can drive a car? 8.Please tell me if Alice worked out the problem by herself.
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略
e.g.
he will be back in an hour （一小时后他会回来） 1. I hear (that) _______________________. he missed us very much 2. He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） the earth moves around the sun 3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
将下列句子合并为一句:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. I asked where they stopped on the way. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. He asked if they liked to make friends with them. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
（地球围着太阳转）
由连接代词which, what, who, whom, whose 及连接 副词 how, why , when, where 引导的宾语从句
1.He asked who ___ could answer the question. whom they are waiting for? 2.Do you know_____ 3. He asked ______ whose handwriting was the best in the class. 4.Do you know ______ which is bigger, the earth or the moon? 5.Please tell me _______ we’ll have a meeting. when 6.Can you tell me_______ where he is? 7.Could you tell me _____ how I can get to the station? 8.Would you tell me _____ why the train is late?
语序:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。 Join the two sentences into one.
1.How old is he? Do you know…?
Do you know how old he is?
2.Did you enjoy yourself at the party? He asked me. He asked me if I enjoyed myself at the party.
单项选择
2.----Could you tell me ___? B I want to post a letter. A.where is the post office B.Where the post office is C. how can I get to the cinema D. how I can get to the cinema
13. Ling Feng told me he ________ had beenthere several times. (be)
rises in the 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______
east. (rise)
did yesterday? (do) 15. Can you tell me what they ______
The Object Clause
Guess the place in the photo
I think it is Shenzhen Railway Station.
I think that they are skating happily.
I think that it’s a lovely cat.
（主句） (引导词） （宾语从句）
宾语从句
I.什么叫宾语从句？
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
宾语从句——宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。 在复合句中作宾语的句子称为宾语从句.
Betty said (that) she would visit her uncle next Saturday. Tell me who is singing at the moment, please. I am angry at what he said.
will be 1. The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) goes well. (go) 2. The headmaster hopes everything ______
3. Tom says that they ____________ were playing (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they have __________ returned (return) it already.
宾语从句中的时态问题
注 意：
1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g.
The teacher said that the moon moves around the earth.
9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?
Would you tell me why the train is late?
10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.
They asked where Tom was.
单项选择
1.----Could you tell me ___ A the hospital? ----It’s quite far. You can take the No. 1 bus to go there. A.how I can go to B. how can I get to C. how can I reach D. where is
A. what they talk
B. what they are talking
C. what are they talking 3.Tom asked____________ to school late.( C ) A. who did often come C. who often came B. who often did come
He said that he was doing his homework.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said that he would come back. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
Choose the best answer:
1.The children said ___ they ___ themselves very much.( C) A. if…enjoy B. why…enjoyed C.that…enjoyed
2.Who can tell us _______________ about over there?( B )
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. if (whether) he will go to the park with us 1. I want to know __________________________________.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
(if) he can come . （他是否能来） 2. Ask him whether _____________________ whether it is going to rain or not （是否要下雨） 3. I don’t know ___________________________.
are talking about the relay race now. (talk) 8. I think you __________
were 9. I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)
wrote the letter. 10. I didn’t know what time he _______
7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
Tom asked when he would come back.
8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
(write)
moves 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move)
round the sun.
has taken away the book 12. Could you tell me who _________
already? (take)
4.Nobody knows ______ to visit our school.( A )
A. when he will come C. when he does come B. when will he come
当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
用合适的引导词填空. 1.I hear that you passed the exam. 2.He told me that they would go shopping tomorrow. 3.Does anyone know whose bike this is? 4.He asked who went fishing yesterday. 5.She doesn’t know how old he is. 6.I want to know if he has returned to America. 7.Could you tell us if Mike can drive a car? 8.Please tell me if Alice worked out the problem by herself.
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略
e.g.
he will be back in an hour （一小时后他会回来） 1. I hear (that) _______________________. he missed us very much 2. He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） the earth moves around the sun 3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
将下列句子合并为一句:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. I asked where they stopped on the way. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. He asked if they liked to make friends with them. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
（地球围着太阳转）
由连接代词which, what, who, whom, whose 及连接 副词 how, why , when, where 引导的宾语从句
1.He asked who ___ could answer the question. whom they are waiting for? 2.Do you know_____ 3. He asked ______ whose handwriting was the best in the class. 4.Do you know ______ which is bigger, the earth or the moon? 5.Please tell me _______ we’ll have a meeting. when 6.Can you tell me_______ where he is? 7.Could you tell me _____ how I can get to the station? 8.Would you tell me _____ why the train is late?
语序:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。 Join the two sentences into one.
1.How old is he? Do you know…?
Do you know how old he is?
2.Did you enjoy yourself at the party? He asked me. He asked me if I enjoyed myself at the party.
单项选择
2.----Could you tell me ___? B I want to post a letter. A.where is the post office B.Where the post office is C. how can I get to the cinema D. how I can get to the cinema
13. Ling Feng told me he ________ had beenthere several times. (be)
rises in the 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______
east. (rise)
did yesterday? (do) 15. Can you tell me what they ______
The Object Clause
Guess the place in the photo
I think it is Shenzhen Railway Station.
I think that they are skating happily.
I think that it’s a lovely cat.
（主句） (引导词） （宾语从句）
宾语从句
I.什么叫宾语从句？
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
宾语从句——宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。 在复合句中作宾语的句子称为宾语从句.
Betty said (that) she would visit her uncle next Saturday. Tell me who is singing at the moment, please. I am angry at what he said.
will be 1. The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) goes well. (go) 2. The headmaster hopes everything ______
3. Tom says that they ____________ were playing (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they have __________ returned (return) it already.
宾语从句中的时态问题
注 意：
1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g.
The teacher said that the moon moves around the earth.
9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?
Would you tell me why the train is late?
10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.
They asked where Tom was.
单项选择
1.----Could you tell me ___ A the hospital? ----It’s quite far. You can take the No. 1 bus to go there. A.how I can go to B. how can I get to C. how can I reach D. where is
A. what they talk
B. what they are talking
C. what are they talking 3.Tom asked____________ to school late.( C ) A. who did often come C. who often came B. who often did come
He said that he was doing his homework.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said that he would come back. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
Choose the best answer:
1.The children said ___ they ___ themselves very much.( C) A. if…enjoy B. why…enjoyed C.that…enjoyed
2.Who can tell us _______________ about over there?( B )