形容词和特殊疑问句
什么是特殊疑问句基本结构是什么
什么是特殊疑问句基本结构是什么
特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句的意思
特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
1.疑问代词:
what(什么)
who(谁)
which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)
whose(谁的)
2.疑问副词:
when(询问时间)
where(询问地点)
why(询问原因)
how(询问怎么样)
3.疑问形容词:
what(which,whose)+名词
例词:
what time(什么时候)
what colour(什么颜色)
how much(多少)
how long(多长)
特殊疑问句的基本结构
1.1特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他?
What can I do for you today?
2.特殊疑问词+谓语动词(组合)+主语+其他?
What is your name, please?
3.特殊疑问词(主语)+助动词+实义动词+其他?
Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow?
4.特殊疑问词(主语)+谓语动词(组合)+其他?
Who is the man under the big tree?。
特殊疑问句的用法
特殊疑问句1. 定义以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes 或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词全搜索一句话:wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:what,where,which,what class,what time,what number;who, whom, whose,how,how many,how old,how much等。
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。
what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘?What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘?Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种?What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么?Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代)3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成:How old are you? 你多大了?What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
总结特殊疑问句-特殊疑问句
兴兴文化培训中心总结:特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有(开头第一个)的单词,回答不同于一般疑问句,回答:问什么答什么,答法通常有时间,地点,人名,价格,原因等。
1常见的疑问词有what :什么what color:什么颜色where:哪里when:问时间 (回答用 At/ On... 等)who:谁 ( 回答用 He is... She is...They are...等)How:怎么样 (回答用形容词,问程度)How much:多少钱价格How many:多少数量How old:多少岁whom:谁(宾格)whose:谁的 (回答用 It is..These/Those are等)why:为什么 (问原因,回答用Because)which:哪一个,哪个记法:特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh 或 h。
特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份,姓He is LiLie Who is he ?名等He is my brother.Who is he ?whom谁问人的身份,姓I can ask him the question.名等 ( 问宾语)Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或He is a worker.What is he?事物是什么He has a book .What does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内The big box is mine.Which box is yours?特指的人或物The girl at the door is Ann.Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book.Whosebook is this ?This book is hers .Whoseis this book?what color什么颜色问颜色(表语)My skirt is red .What color is your skirt?1专业资料整理What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon?Whendo you play games?where什么地方问地点(状语)We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Whyisn't he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、He is fine/strong.How is he ?做事的方式等I go home by bike. Howdo you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词,There are thirty boys in my class.问数量How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词There is some milk in the bottle.问数量或价钱How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon多久问 in+ 一段时He can finish it in half an hour.间How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间,He has lived here for a year.How long has he lived问物体的长短here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk ?how often多久问频率I go to see my parents once a month .(一次)How often do you go to see your parents?对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
英语特殊疑问词
英语特殊疑问词专辑初中英语为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what(询问事物),who(询问人《主格》),Which(询问哪一个),whose(询问谁的),whom(询问人《宾格》)。
疑问副词:when(询问时间),where(询问地点),why(询问原因),how (询问怎样)疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词1 疑问代的用法1.what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问What is in your pocket?你口袋里有什么?☆这个问题可以有两种回答:a:There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg is(in it).一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room?屋子里有什么?There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问What did you buy?你买了什么?I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问What is this?这是什么?It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?注意What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window?(对主语提问)☆who可以对主语和表语提问。
whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。
谁打破了窗户?Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?She is my mother.她是我妈妈。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)特殊疑问句【一】一、以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。
可先分为3种: 疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词二、特殊疑问句有两种语序1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分。
如:Who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken ﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:What class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖三、注意1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:Who is from Canada﹖Helen(is).Where's the restaurant﹖Near the station.Why do you like koalas﹖Because they are cute.2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
特殊疑问词Who谁 Whose谁的 Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which 哪一个 What什么 What time什么时间 What color什么颜色How怎么样 How many多少{数量}How much多少钱{价格},多少(对不可数名词进行提问)How long多长How often多少次How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}特殊疑问句【二】1. 定义以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
英语问句的基本句型和回答
英语问句和回答的基本句型一、英语问句的基本句型有:1. 特殊疑问句,使用疑问词如what、which、whose等开头,对句子中的某一成分进行提问。
这种句型通常用于获取具体信息,例如询问名字、地点或时间等。
例如,“What is your name?”或“Which city are you from?”。
2. 一般疑问句,以Yes或No作为回答的疑问句。
这种句型通常用于询问事实或观点,例如“Is the sun shining today?”或“Do you like music?”。
3. 附加疑问句,附加于前一句话之后的简短问句,用于鼓励对方进一步阐述或确认对方的理解。
例如,“You went to the party last night, didn’t you?”二、在回答英语问题时,常用的基本句型包括:1. 肯定句,肯定的陈述语句,例如“I understand completely”或“It is indeed true”。
2. 否定句,表示否定的陈述语句,例如“I don't agree with you”或“It is not the case”。
3. 疑问句,提出问题的句子,例如“Is it possible to achieve that goal?”或“What do you think about the current situation?”。
4. 感叹句,表达强烈感情的句子,例如“How amazing this discovery is!”或“What a breathtaking view!”等。
5. 祈使句,表达命令、请求或劝告的句子,例如“Please beseated”或“Don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it”。
在回答问题时,除了使用以上基本句型外,还可以根据具体情况使用适当的形容词、副词或介词短语等来丰富回答的内容。
特殊疑问句+表语
特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句:(一)概念:特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。
(二)结构:它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。
但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。
常用的疑问词有:what,who(whom), whose,which, when, where, how, why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。
【重点】(三)疑问词的选择:1.对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what;关于what的其他疑问词:what color:例如:What is that?What are you doing?What color is the shirt?2.对修饰名词的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且通常和名词连用。
例如:Which book is yours?Which umbrella is his?3.对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
例如:Who is that boy?Who is your mother?Whom / Who did you give that book to?Whom do you like?4.对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
例如:Whose computer is that?Whose coat is this?5.①对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning, last Sunday等,疑问词用when;例如:When did you finish your homework?When do you go to Beijing?②对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。
例如:What time do you usually get up?What time do you often watch TV?6.对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。
特殊疑问句总结
特殊疑问句总结【篇一:特殊疑问句总结】when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问事物、西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about 、、、、、、怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体日期what for 为何目的问目的how 、、、、、、怎么样,如何问情况、方式how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量(可数名词)how much 多少或价钱问数量(不可数名词)或价钱how about 、、、、、、怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程how long 多长问长度how often 多大问频率how soon过多长时间,问将来【篇二:特殊疑问句总结】特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句特殊疑问词有what why where who when 等等一般疑问句分两种 1.由实意动词和助动词组成如 do you want to go to the park?2.由be动词组成如 is he your friend?【篇三:特殊疑问句总结】用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词1疑问代词的用法what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问what is in your pocket?你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答:a:there is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:an egg is(in it).一个蛋(在里面)。
形容词和特殊疑问句知识讲稿
形容词还可以用来表达说话者对某事物的态度或看法。例如,“How important do you think this issue is?”(你认为这个问题有多重要?),其中“important”是形容词,表达了说话者对问题的态度。
表达情感或态度时使用形容词
表达情感
在特殊疑问句中,形容词可以用来表达说话者的情感或感受。例如,“How happy are you with the result?”(你对这个结果有多满意?),其中“happy”是形容词,表达了说话者的情感。
容词,修饰了动词“finish”,描述了完成任务的速度。
修饰副词
形容词还可以修饰副词,进一步描述动作的方式或程度。例如,“How well do you know the subject?”(你对这个主题了解得有多好?),其中“well”是形容词,修
饰了副词“know”,描述了了解的程度。
修饰动词、副词等其他成分
疑问句结构分析
一般结构
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句,如 “What do you want?”(你想
要什么?)。
特殊结构
特殊疑问词 + 陈述句语序,如 “When did you arrive?”(你 什么时候到达的?)。
省略结构
在口语中,有时可省略特殊疑问词, 直接以升调说出陈述句,如“You want what?”(你想要什么?)。
修饰动词
在特殊疑问句中,形容词可以修饰动词,描述动作的方式或特征。例如,“How quickly can you finish the task?”(你能多快完成任务?),其中“quickly”是形
容词,修饰了动词“finish”,描述了完成任务的速度。
特殊疑问句及答案
一·What1.问天气: What is the weather like today? It’s sunny.2.问日期: what is the date today?It’s 20th september.3.问星期: What day is today?It’s Tuesday.4.问职业: What is your father?What is your father’job?What does your father do?What does your father work as?He is a doctor.5.问以为......怎么样?What do you think of this book?It’s very interesting.6.问这是什么?What is this?It’s a book.7.为什么?Why did you go to the zoo last Sunny? Because I was very busy.8.问在哪里?Where do you live?I live in GZ.9.问时间: When do you get up every day?I get up at six.When did you have a meeting yesterday?In the morning.10.问谁: Who do you live with?I live with my parents.Who goes to school with you every day?Tom goes to school with me every day.11.问谁的: Whose book is this?Ben’s.12.问哪一个?Which sports do you like best?I like swimming best.二、 How1.问身体怎样: How is your mother?She is fine./Ok / well.2.问交通: How do you go to school every day?By bus.3,问天气: How is the weather?It’s sunny.4.问认为......怎么?How do you like this book?It’s interesting.5.问距离/路程: How far is it from GZ to Beijing ?It’s ten kilometers.6.问多久(时间): How long did you stay at home yestarday?For two hours.7.问多久(时间): How soon willIn two years.8.问多久(频率): How often doOnce a week.you stay in Japan? you watch TV?9.问年龄: How old is your borther?He is seven.10.问身高: How tall are you?I’m 160cm.11.问体重: How heavy are you?How do you weigh?I’m 45 kilo.12.问多少 (可数): How many pens do you have?There.13.问多少(不可数): How much money do you have?Ten yuan.14.问价钱: How much is the dictionary?How much does the dictionary cost ?One hundred yuan.一.填上适当的特殊疑问词1、A:is going to make a speech tomorrow ? B: Our monitor is .2、A: does your uncle do ? B: He is a policeman .3、A: shall we meet ? B: Aroundeighto’clock.4、A: were you late for school this morning ?B: Because I got up late and missed the early bus.5、A: is the weather in Beijing in winter ?B: It’s usually very cold .6、 A: did your father go last month ? B: He went to the UK.7、A: is your sister? B: she is twelve.8、A: is your dictionary. B: It’sone hundredyua n.9、A: do you play computer games ? B: Once a week .10、A: is it from school to your home ? B: It’stwenty kilometres .二、单项选择1、is her e-mail address ? I want to send an e-mail to her .A WhereB WhoC WhenD What2、 are they going to meet ,at the bus-stop or at the gate of cinema?A WhyB WhereC WhatD When3、 Do you know child the boy is ?A WhyB WhoseC WhomD Which4、 is it from your home to the factory ?A How longB How farC How muchD How often5、 people are there in the small village ?A How muchB How manyC How oftenD How long6、A: do you go to see a film ? B: sometimes .A How oftenB How muchC How soonD How long7、A: will you finish your homework tomorrow ?B:I’ll finish it in half an hour .A How oftenB How muchC How soonD How long8、A: desk is yours ?B: The one near the back door .A WhichB WhoseC WhatD Where9、A: do you have meals every day ? B: Four times.A How oftenB How many timesC How longD How soon10、A: do you think of the girl in blue ? B: She is so kind .A HowB WhatC WhomD Which11、 A: the weather like today ? B: It’swindy andcloudy.A WhatB HowC What’sD Which12、 A: is the date today ? B :It’sseptembe r 20 .A WhatB WhenC What’sD Which13、 A: teaches you English ? B : Mr .Zhang .A WhatB WhomC WhoD Which14、 would you like to go shopping with ?A WhatB WhomC WhyD Where15、 A : is your mother ‘s car ? B : RedA WhatB What colourC How colourD How16 、A: do you think of the weather in Guangzhou ?B: It’s very hot .A HowB WhatC What aboutD How about17 、 subject do you like better ,Chinese or English ?A WhichB WhatC WhereD Whose18 、A: orange juice do you want ?B: Three bottles ,please .A How manyB How muchC How oldD How long19、A: is your brother ?B: He is fifteen.A HowB How oldC How manyD How much20、A: does this watch cost ?B: It’stwohundredy uan .A HowB How manyC How muchD How long三划线部分提问1、 I think the film Avater is interesting.( 划线部分提问)do you thefilmAvater.2、Jackie Chan is his favourite actor .( 划线部分提问)his favourite actor?3、I’dliket o take a train from Guangzhou to Japan .( 划线部分提问)you like from Guangzhou to Japan ?4、I’ll leave for Shanghai in a week. (划线部分提问)will you leave for Shanghai?5、 Simon plays two sports in winter .( 划线部分提问)does Simon play In winter ?6、Today is rainy .the weather today ?the weather today ?the weather today ?7、 Ben comes from America .Ben ?Ben from?8、 My brother works as a doctor .Your brother ?Your brother ?Your brother ?Your ?9、They go to work by bus .they to work ?10、There are ten pens in the box.In the box ?特殊疑问句答案一填上适当的特殊疑问词1 Who2 what3 When4 Why5 What6 Where7 How old8 How much9 How often10 How far二单项选择1 – 5 DBBBB 6 – 10 A C AAB 11- 15 CACBB 16 – 20 BABBC 三划线部分提问 .1 What …think of2 Who is3 How would….. to take4 How soon5 How many sports6 What is ….likeWhat’slikeHow is7 Where is ….fromWhere does come8 What isWhat does …..doWhat does… ..work as What is ……brother’s job9 How do ….go10 What’s。
2021年初中英语语法:特殊疑问句的用法超全总结
2021年初中英语语法:特殊疑问句的用法超全总结一、特殊殊疑问句的概念就是对句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句,叫做特殊疑问句。
句首用疑问词,句末用问号,并用降调。
不能用Yes或No回答,需要直接回答所问内容,与问句重复的部分常省略。
如:—What’s there on the road?路上有什么?—There’s a truck on it.路上有辆卡车。
—Who runs fastest in your class?你们班谁跑得最快?—Tom does.汤姆。
二、特殊疑问词一掌通1.疑问代词who谁(作主语和表语),whom谁(作宾语),whose谁的(作定语和表语),which哪些(个)(作主语、宾语、定语和表语),what什么(作主语、定语和表语)。
注:疑问代词都属于第三人称,一般为单数,有时也有复数。
what, whose, which作定语时,必须放在它们所能修饰的名词之前。
2.疑问副词(作状语)when何时,where何地,why为什么,how如何,how much多少(不可数),how many 多少(可数),how long多久,how old多大年纪,how far多远。
注:how修饰形容词和副词时,必须放在形容词和副词之前。
3. wh开头的特殊疑问词1、what。
用于对事情、物品提问,例如:What is in the basket?(篮子里是什么东西?)2、who。
用于对人提问,例如:Who is that man beside Tom?(汤姆旁边的那个人是谁?)3、when。
用于对时间提问,例如:When do you go to bed?(你什么时候上床睡觉?)4、where。
用于对地点提问,例如:Where is your dog?(你的狗在哪里?)5、why。
用于对原因提问,例如:Why do you open the window?(你为什么打开窗户?)6、which。
英语语法知识点:特殊疑问句
英语语法知识点:特殊疑问句•相关推荐英语语法知识点:特殊疑问句【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。
为大家整理了小学英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。
更多内容尽在。
特殊疑问句用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what ,who ,Which ,whose ,whom疑问副词:when ,where ,why ,how疑问形容词:what (which ,whose )+名词1 疑问代词的用法1.what 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问What is in your pocket ?你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答:a :There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b :An egg is (in it ).一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room ?屋子里有什么?There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问What did you buy ?你买了什么?I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问What is this ?这是什么?It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother ?你妈妈是干什么的?注意What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who ,whom ,whose 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window ?(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户?who 可以对主语和表语提问。
英语特殊疑问句句型
英语特殊疑问句句型(必考)用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词I 询问姓名、年龄:name,How old1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is Jane. ----我叫简。
2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。
3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么?----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。
4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了?----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。
II 询问颜色:color1. ----What color is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What color are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?----They’re green. ----绿色的。
III 询问时间或日期:When/Whattime/What day1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?----It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. ----九点。
该上英语课了。
(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句:用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词1疑问代词的用法1.what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问What is in your pocket?你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答:a:There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg is(in it).一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room?屋子里有什么?There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问What did you buy?你买了什么?I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问What is this?这是什么?It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother(doing)?你妈妈是干什么的?注意What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window?(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户?who可以对主语和表语提问。
whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?She is my mother.她是我妈妈。
英语特殊疑问句的类型
英语特殊疑问句的类型【篇一:英语特殊疑问句的类型】关于小学英语特殊疑问句之定义:全句开头用特殊疑问词开始,旨在对陈述句中的一部分进行提问,回答的时候则要针对疑问句中的代词或者副词来进行回答,而不是用yes或no的句子叫做特殊疑问句.关于小学英语特殊疑问句之特殊疑问词:简而化之:以wh-开头再加上能与它相结伴的名词;how则搭配其它的形容词,即如:what,where,which,what time,whatnumber,what class等;who,whom,whose,how,how many,how much,how old等.关于小学英语特殊疑问句之结构:特殊疑问句一般是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的形式组成的:how much is it?这件多少钱?但是有的时候也是不一样的,特殊疑问句也会有特殊解:即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时看起来就成了特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句的形式.如:whos not here today?今天谁没来?关于小学英语特殊疑问句之肯定变疑问:肯定句变特殊疑问句是小学英语一个非常重要的变换.具体的方法是:看句子中划线部分,把划线的那一部分变成一个相对应的特殊疑问词,放在句首;选择一个特殊疑问词,把原句中的肯定句变换成为一般疑问句;变换成一般疑问句,其他部分照着抄下来就好了,句尾加问号.以上就是关于小学英语特殊疑问句的相关内容,孩子的外语要从头抓起时不错,但是也不难把小孩子逼太紧哦,要慢慢的引导他们.如果孩子真的不能理解家长们可以参考相关资料再细心辅导.【篇二:英语特殊疑问句的类型】一、特殊的疑问词。
-how much is it? 这个多少钱? -its twenty dollars. 二十美元。
-what kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影? -i like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句
Dorothy
一般疑问句
可以直接用“Yes”或“No”来回答的句子。
01
你吃晚饭了吗?
Did you have dinner before?
他是你的好朋友吗? Is he your good friend?
邮局在城里吗?
Is the post office in the town?
02
特殊疑问句
12. The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). Where are the flowers?
13. My grandpa takes us to the zoo in the weekends. When does your grandfather take you to the zoo?
Hello! Who are you? 5. I can sing and dance.
What can you do?
1. Tom’s hair is black. Whose hair is black?
2. Tom’s hair is black.
What is black? 3. Tom’s hair is black.
01
对划线部分提问
1. Mr. Wang is thirsty.
Who is thirsty? 2. The elephant’s ears are long.
What are long?
3. We like birds. What do you like?
4. Hello! You are his mother.
9. The supermarket is near the school. Where is the supermarket?
形容词和特殊疑问句
What does she like?What class are you ? How do you know﹖ What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖ Where can you listen to the music?
•
需要注意的是: Who is from Canada﹖ • 回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略 回答。如:
• 当出现下面一些词语时, 1、当被修饰的词是不定代词something\anything\nothing\somebody 等词语,形容词做后置定语 There is nothing wrong with him. Is there anything new in that book? 2、形容词短语做定语时,要放在所修饰的名词的后面。 It is a problem difficult to solve. I think he is a man suitable for the job. 3.当有long,high,tall,wide,deep,old,young等词时,要放在所修饰名词后面 This is a river two hundred miles long. It is a bridge eigth meters wide. 4.Enough 做形容词修饰名词时,可以后置也可以前置 We have enough time/time enough to do the work. 5.(初二)带后缀-able和ible的形容词和all\every\only或形容词最高级连用 时,放在名词的后面
• 三、做宾语补足语 宾语补足语 就是补充说明宾语的状态特征. 例如;We call him Tom.我
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What does she like?What class are you ? How do you know﹖ What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖ Where can you listen to the music?
•
需要注意的是: Who is from Canada﹖ • 回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略 回答。如:
形容词比较级最高级
• 三、做宾语补足语 宾语补足语 就是补充说明宾语的状态特征. 例如;We call him Tom.我
们叫他汤姆,Tom就是him 的补足语. I find it important to learn English.important A good friend is someone who makes you happy • • • • 四、做主语补足语 The house was found empty. 五、做独立成分 Strange to say,he won the first in the race.
Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute. 特殊疑问词 Who谁——Whose谁的(加se) Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个 What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色) How怎么样(How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格},多 少(对不可数名词进行提问) How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}
• 当出现下面一些词语时, 1、当被修饰的词是不定代词something\anything\nothing\somebody 等词语,形容词做后置定语 There is nothing wrong with him. Is there anything new in that book? 2、形容词短语做定语时,要放在所修饰的名词的后面。 It is a problem difficult to solve. I think he is a man suitable for the job. 3.当有long,high,tall,wide,deep,old,young等词时,要放在所修饰名词后面 This is a river two hundred miles long. It is a bridge eigth meters wide. 4.Enough 做形容词修饰名词时,可以后置也可以前置 We have enough time/time enough to do the work. 5.(初二)带后缀-able和ible的形容词和all\every\only或形容词最高级连用 时,放在名词的后面
• what time和 when的区别 都可以对时间提问,但侧重点不同。 • 1、what time 一般用来询问点钟,或者问某事在某天的哪个具体时 刻发生,如: what time does the shop open?(也可以用when) What time is it?(此时不能用when,询问具体时间) at 8:00. it’s 8:00. • 2、当询问日期、年份、月份等非钟点时间时,只用when,如: when are you going to leave shanghai? When is your birthday? we are going to leave shanghai next week. My birthday is … • 3、询问做某事的时间,两者在问点钟时可以互换,如: what time do you go to bed? when do you go to bed? • 4、 when 可以作连词,引导状语从句,意为“当---的时候”,而 what time 没有这种用法,如: • I am reading a book when my son comes home. • Edison was not a good student when he was a young boy.
好,本单元就讲形容词做定语做表语,自己复习一下,再完成试卷上的内容。
(这里我们可以讲一下连系动词的概念)
连系动词(补充)
连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作Байду номын сангаас语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。 一、 连系动词的类型有 1. "存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。 常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似 乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来) 2. "持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调"持续"。常 见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍 旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。 3. "变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系 动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), get(变得)等。
目
1
特殊疑问句小结
录
2
形容词的用法
特殊疑问句小结
• 以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用 的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、 why
特殊疑问句
• • (让学生来回答有哪些疑问词) 疑问代词: what(什么) who(谁,作主语) which(哪个,在一定范围内选择) whose(谁的,指附属关系) whom(谁,作宾语) 疑问副词: when(何时,询问时间) where(何地,询问地点) why(为什么,询问原因) how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度) 疑问形容词: what(which,whose)+名词 例词: what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)... ... how much(多少) how long(多长) how far(多远)... ...
I think Tom is the best person available. This is the only solution possible. • 二、做表语 什么是表语?形容词放在连系动词的后面,那么有哪些连系动词呢? Be become get look turn keep seem grow fall…等 例如: They are cute. He looks very happy. --would you like some cake,Allen? --Yes,please.And I also want some water,I’m so______?
形容词
• 概念:形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或者代词的词,表示人或事物性 质和特征。 • 语法功能:做定语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、独立成分 • 形容词的比较级和最高级(八年级上)
形容词的语法功能
• 一、做定语 This is an old book. I want some large apples. 想一想,以上划线的单词有什么用呢? 用来描述或修饰名词,表示人或事物性质和特征。 • 形容词的位置: 限定词—数词—描绘形容词—表示特征的形容词—表示颜色—表示类 属—名词性定语(doing)—被修饰的名词 Jane wore a pretty purple silk dress.
1-5单元课本中的疑问句
• 首先请同学自己复习一下: • What can you do?你会什么?What about…?...怎么样 • What time do you usually get up,Rick?里克,你通常几点起床? When do you get up? • How do/does …get to ...某人是怎么到达…? How long does it take ….?干某事要多久How far is it from …to…?从哪里到哪里要多 远 What do/does +主语+think of …? 某人认为…怎么样? • Why do you like pandas? What does john like koalas?Where are lions from? Why引导的特殊疑问句,一般是用because来回答的。
• 语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问, 其语序是陈述句的语序:特殊疑问句有两种语序: Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖
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2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑 问词+一般疑问句[特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语]
• How 引导的特殊疑问句
第三单元我们学习了How do/does …get to ...某人是怎么到达…? How long does it take ….?干某事要多久How far is it from …to…?从哪里到 哪里要多远
总结:how还可以询问方式、程度、天气等 1、how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等,译为“怎样”。如: —How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎样去上学。 —On foot. 步行。 2、how 用于询问动作的执行程度,译为“怎样”。如: —How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? —I like it very much. 非常喜欢。 3、how 用于询问身体健康状况,译为“怎么样”。如: —How are you? 你好 吗? —I’m fine,thank you. 我很好,谢谢。 4、how 用于询问天气,如: —How is the weather today?今天天气怎么 样?—It is cloudy. 5、how+形容词/副词 询问年龄、身高、体重、次数 How old are you?How many apoples do you have?.