2020年高考英语精选考点:形容词和副词(教师版)
专题03 形容词和副词(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案:eventually解析:考查副词。
句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案:meaningful解析:考查形容词。
句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3(2022全国甲卷)and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案:highest解析:考查形容词最高级。
句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案:largest解析:考查形容词最高级。
备战2020年高考英语考点06形容词和副词(含解析)(最新整理)
考点06 形容词和副词高考频度:★★★★★考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1。
形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired。
经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。
2。
有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。
如:though,(ever)since,in case等He is old。
He works hard,though.=Though he is old,he works hard。
虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力.3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。
如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly 等Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。
Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好.—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down。
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
1. ________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile。
A. Shy and cautious B。
2020届高考英语一轮复习专题二形容词和副词教师用书(PDF,含解析)
10㊀5年高考3年模拟B版(教师用书)专题二形容词和副词对应学生用书起始页码P16真题多维细目表命题规律与趋势01考查内容形容词和副词的基本含义以及常用形容词㊁副词的意义的拓展;形容词㊁副词相关的固定短语的基本含义和用法㊂02命题特点淡化对 纯 语法和 纯 词汇的考查,选择在特定的语境中对语法和词汇进行考查;注重情景交际,通过语境的设置将知识点的考查与能力的考查有机地结合起来,重视词汇㊁语法的交际功能,达到综合测试的目标㊂03命题规律从近几年的江苏高考试题来看,形容词词义辨析一直是考查的主要内容,四个备选项或意义接近,或词性相似,或有相同的搭配,甚至形近㊂和形容词的词义辨析相比,副词的词义辨析在江苏高考中出现的频率要低很多,近几年没有对副词进行考查,但考生应掌握相关内容㊂04命题趋势形容词和副词的词义辨析仍将是2020年江苏高考的考查重点之一,因此考生应增强对语境的理解能力㊁对形容词和副词的识记能力及词义辨析能力,掌握备选项的其他词义及用法,还应掌握较为复杂的形容词和副词的意义和用法㊂05备考建议熟练掌握考纲要求的形容词㊁副词的基本含义㊂注意一些常用形容词和副词的 熟词生义 ㊂对应学生用书起始页码P17考点一常见形容词词义辨析续表专题二㊀形容词和副词11㊀续表续表12㊀5年高考3年模拟B版(教师用书)续表续表①Jackislateagain.Itis㊀D㊀ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical②It llbethebiggest㊀A㊀concerttheworldhaseverseen.A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.alive③Maryworkedhereasa㊀B㊀secretaryandendedupgettingafull⁃timejobinthecompany.A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious④Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften㊀C㊀ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial⑤ Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?I mnotsurebuthe llprove㊀A㊀tothetask.A.equalB.essentialC.specialD.superior⑥Weworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsareusually㊀D㊀.A.vacantB.casualC.emptyD.clear。
2020年高考课标版高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词
题组训练·用ago, before填空 ④I was asked to make a speech a month ago . ⑤I called him up last night, but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days before . ⑥Have you seen this film before ?
5.名词+-less care—careless粗心的 hope—hopeless无希望的 use—useless无用的 home—homeless无家可归的 wire—wireless无线的 end—endless无休止的 self—selfless无私的 value—valueless微不足道的 6.名词+-ary revolution—revolutionary革命的 element—elementary基本的,初级的
考点二 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.规则变化
注意: ①词尾为“元音字母+-y”时,y不变,直接加 -er或 -est。
②有少数几个双音节词以及以 -er及 -le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和 最高级形式。 common→commoner/more common→commonest/most common clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever simple→simpler/more simple→simplest/most simple ③在形容词原级之前加less,least而构成的比较级与最高级称为“较低 级”与“最低级”形式。 kind→less kind→least kind useful→less useful→least useful ④一些复合形容词的比较等级 well-known→better-known→best-known
新高考2020届英语试卷---形容词、副词(解析word版 )
第四讲形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测【答案】1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthestte→later→latest3.good/well→better→best4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst5.many/much→more→most6.little→less→least7.well-known→better-known→best-known8.tired→more tired→most tired9.badly off→worse off→worst off10.happy→happier→happiest11.well-off→better-off→best-off12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest15.big→bigger→biggest16.thin→thinner→thin nest17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tendermon→commoner/more common→commonest/most common20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.【答案】1.previously2.less3.more popular4.earlier5.more comfortable6.closer7.biggest8.better9.closely 10.mostly考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试,61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调,63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模,46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学,68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模,46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校,70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔,68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中,48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this ___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中,68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模,68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.【答案】1.longest 句意:作为世界上最长的跨海大桥,港珠澳大桥未来预计会开通5G网络服务。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题三形容词和副词教师用书含解析
高考英语总复习:专题三形容词和副词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.根据考纲和近年的真题规律,语篇型填空对于形容词、副词的考查主要集中在形容词与副词之间的转换...........或根据句意做出原级、比较级和最高级的判断,因此读懂原文,搞清形容词和副词在句子中的作用非常重要。
2.对于常用易混形容词、副词的考查也是语篇型填空的重点之一。
因此对这些词要非常重视。
3.形容词、副词比较级和最高级构成规则.................及形容词、副词的句法功能也是语篇型填空的难点之一。
破考点【考点集训】考点一形容词ideas are very interesting,but we need (practice)suggestions to get us out of trouble.?答案practicalthink watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are(meaningful)things to do.?答案more meaningful(reason)—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.?答案reasonableis by far (inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.?答案the most inspiringsecretary arranged a (convenience)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.?答案convenientworked for Ford and had a (success)career before retiring and leading a relaxed life.?答案successfulthey couldn’t play outdoors,they were(happy),and some even got into fights from time to time.?答案unhappyhad the (mean)mother in the world.?答案meanest9.—Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson?—I’m afraid he’s not(avail)now. He’s having a meeting upstairs.?答案available考点二副词poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy (afford)priced bikes.?答案affordablywe leave right away, (hope)we’ll arrive on time.?答案hopefullyseemed to be going (smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.? 答案smoothlysociety cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress.?答案eitherElizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.?答案However/Nevertheless/Still,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be (equal)respected.?答案equallymake $2,000 a week.$60 surely won’t make big a difference to me.?答案so/thatsat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.?答案gentlystudent behaviour seems to be an (increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.?答案increasingly10. (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too.?过专题【五年高考】考点一形容词1.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is (reluctance)to invest in sufficient training for his staff.?答案reluctant2.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated (convention)PCs in sales.?答案conventional3.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an (act),not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.?答案active4.(2015福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.?答案considerate5.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurrya little if he wants to be (punctuality).?答案punctual6.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the is the (good)he has ever got.?答案best7.(2015安徽,26)I’m so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.?答案grateful8.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the(good)possible education.?答案best9.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.?答案optimistic10.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave hima (tolerate)smile and let him go.?答案tolerant考点二副词1.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if you are travelling at high speed. ?答案especially2.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.?3.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal)or through their companies.?答案personally4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.?答案gradually5.(2014大纲全国,34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.?答案seldom6.(2014安徽,33)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and, ,supply more jobs.?答案therefore7.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.?答案sharply【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一形容词1.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,60)The more flexible the building, the (safe)it is.? 答案safer2.(2019浙江宁波鄞高9月,37)But there was one thing he found (interesting)than the others.?答案more interesting3.(2019河南中原名校,44)It confirms the saying that “Longjing tea is the (good)among all of the teas in the world”.?答案best4.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,63)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable, (soft), and absorb sweat better.?答案softer5.(2019四川成都外国语11月月考,61)But forgiveness can be surprisingly (benefit)to your physical and mental health.?答案beneficial6.(2019河北衡水质检,1)How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computer’s contents—including your photos, your recent documents—no longer (access)??答案accessible7.(2018浙江金华十校一模,63)She believes this will help her understand the motions of the (origin)authors of the poems. ?8.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 63)He didn’t like to be (differ). ?答案different9.(2018浙江10月大联考, 56)The only thing (bad)than a snake you can see isa snake you can’t see, however.?答案worse10.(2018浙江金华十校一模,65)Every month they write poems on a specific topic and evaluate each ot her’s works to judge which is(good). ?答案best11.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,58)His mother, who was (willing)to pay for his tuition fees, brought him home. ?答案unwilling考点二副词1.(2019浙江温州名校联合体10月,59)Hearing the news, the mother cried even (hard).?答案harder2.(2019北京清华附中11月)You’ve realized that you have a problem with telling lies, so the most natural next step is to (simple)stop doing it.?答案simply3.(2019安徽淮南名校,49)He visited his mother (immediate)upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste.?答案immediately4.(2019山西七校, 66)He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the young girl.?答案gently5.(2018浙江10月大联考,64)This fun little puzzle proves to just be further evidence that Australia is a (terrible)dangerous place.?答案terribly6.(2018浙江10月大联考)Silence to me is (true)golden. ?答案truly7.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 69)He had to wait (patience)until his car was the only one left. ?答案patiently8.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,21)After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled (sweet)when she was told that room was ready.? 答案sweetly9.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,56)During his childhood, he spent much of his time inventing toys, so he did not do particularly (good)at school.?答案wellB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage 1(综合填空)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1 is not many studies,scientists show us that the 2 (much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the 3 (clever)you will become.?Of course,if you want to keep your mind 4 (clearly)and active,you must take a proper rest and study 5 (proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is 6 (well)for their health.?There are many ways to is a 7 (peace) is a peaceful is an 8 (act) example,take a walk 9 (outdoor)and do some exercise every change the way of brain activity is also a good way to rest.?In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10 (happily)life.?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?答案Passage 2(综合填空)Bob:Hi, know that you had lived in China for 1 (near)twenty years before you came ’ve planned to visit China next you tell me when is the 2 (good)time to go there??Mary:The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early these months,the weather is 3 (particular)pleasant throughout the country,neither too 4 nor too cold.?Bob: know I’m 5 (interest)in tasting all kinds of food all over the about the 6 (China)food??Mary:Well, the Chinese food is delicious and 7 (reasonable) is even 8 (good)is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.?Bob:But how do I order the food?I know nothing about Chinese.Mary:Language can be a problem in China, 9 (especial)for first-time ,it is a good idea to learn some 10 (base)words and phrases before you get ,you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?答案。
高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)
高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的;严肃的;②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。
be serious about...严肃对待...;认真对待...serious damage 严重损害;严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性;严肃;认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地,恶劣地;②严肃地,认真地;take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的(天气/事故);②严厉的(批评,惩罚)【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。
severe punishment 严厉惩罚;从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地;严格地;严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的,严厉的;strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父(母)亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地,严厉地;strictly speaking adv.严格地说;严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.(环境)恶劣的,艰苦的;严厉的,残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实;残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的,窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘(尤指在社交场合)→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的;→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.(使)尴尬,窘迫;使难堪,使为难;→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的;笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地;无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬;笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的;棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的;羞愧的;羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的;灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。
2020高考英语课标:形容词与副词
专题三 形容词与副词
考点整合
新题演练
专题三 形容词与副词
第一部分
专题三 形容词与副词
考点整合
新题演练
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突破点一 突破点二 突破点三
形容词和副词的词义辨析 考查方向 1.表示关联和过渡作用的副 词:therefore,thus,however,though,nevertheless,instead,besides,moreov
er,furthermore,anyway,anyhow,meanwhile,similarly,otherwise,additio nally等。
2.使用频率较高的形容词和副 词:rather,surprised,surprising,happy,available,especially,particularly,ev
第一部分
专题三 形容词与副词
考点整合
突破点一 突破点二 突破点三
新题演练
-8-
6.many more和much more都是“更多的”的意思,但前者接复数名 词,后者接不可数名词。
注意:(1)比较级的重复使用错误。 如:He is cleverer/more clever than his brother.(正确) 但:He is more cleverer than his brother.(错误)
考查方向 1.as...as...为同级比较,经常以下面几种形式呈现: (1)as+原级+as...表示“和……一样……”,其否定式not as/so+原级 +as...,意为“不如……一样……” (2)as many+复数名词+as...和as much+不可数名词+as... (3)as+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+as... 2.表示不同程度比较时有两种形式: (1)比较级+than...(前者胜过后者) (2)less+原级+than...(前者不如后者) 如:This book is less interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。
2020届全国新高考英语核心考点 形容词和副词
2020届全国新高考英语核心考点考点06 形容词和副词2020届全国高考英语复习备考建议(一).以词汇为抓手,培养词汇的活用能力。
3500词汇常抓不懈,时刻贯穿课堂,以讲练结合的形式逐一过关。
指导学生科学地记忆单词依然是二轮复习的重点。
过好词汇关才会有挑战高分的资本。
(二).以阅读和写作为重点,搞好专题突破,提升能力。
1. 阅读是考查学生语言运用能力的主要形式,体裁多样,内容广泛。
因此,应选择不同体裁如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及不同题材如科普知识、人物传记、历史文化、新闻报道等时效性较强而且学生感兴趣、难易度与高考相近的文章,让学生限时阅读。
因为学生在限时阅读时,精力集中,思维积极,理解效果好,可以提高阅读速度。
(阅读理解四篇,30分钟,目的是提高阅读速度,培养良好的阅读习惯。
然后,马上讲评,可以让学生讲,老师补充。
)阅读中要克服心理障碍,其表现为长句障碍、词汇障碍、文化障碍以及话题体裁障碍(有同学一看到科普类、社会文化类的文章,头就昏了,马上产生畏惧心理),这就要求老师对学生心理指导,并帮助他们提高长难句的分析能力以及答题技巧,往往文章难的,设题简单,并告诉他们如何从文章中找到答案,陌生词不是那么可怕。
2.写作:2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
书面表达能力的提高一方面需要大量阅读,另一方面离不开反复地进行语言基本功的训练。
而英语写作能力的培养必须由简到繁,由易到难,由浅入深,循序渐进地进行训练。
平时强化词汇、语法知识的运用,背诵一定篇数的经典范文,并在此基础上多读、多写,养成良好的写作习惯。
考生应该加强审题的训练,熟悉英语的五种简单基本句型,写好英语简单句。
背课文和范文佳作,并且模仿其中的高级表达,学会使用这些高级表达来润色自己的文章。
熟悉和了解高考书面表达的评分标准以及得分档次。
加强书写的工整和美观。
(三)、听力训练要常抓不解,久久为功。
除了每天坚持听一套听力材料外,还应在课堂上对学生听力技巧的训练。
(完整版)高考英语形容词副词-教师版
高考形容词和副词基础过关形容词一.概念:形容词是用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
二.形容词在句中充当什么成分:通常作定语,表语,主补,宾补和状语。
1.做定语一般放在所修饰词的前面an interesting film good idea形容词修饰不定代词Some-, any-, no-, every-, 时,形容词一般要后置,做后置定语: everybody clever something importantI have _______________(一些重要的事情)to tell you2.做表语eg. Impossible is nothing.没有不可能。
注:(1) 一定要注意系动词的出现情况。
这是一个高考热点问题。
常见系动词有:be变化系词: become, get ,turn, grow, go保持系词: keep ,remain, stay感观系词: look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc.(2)①某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语,不做定语。
afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake,alive②某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语well, ill faint3. 做补足语。
eg. We consider the plan workable. 我们认为该计划可行。
4.做状语表状况、原因、结果等。
这也是应注意的一点。
Eg. 1)He went to bed , cold and hungry.2) Knowing the truth, the boss stood there, speechless.得知真相后,老板无言以对。
(speechless为状语,注意形容词作状语,通常用于固定句式,该形容词并非修饰谓语动词,而是说明前面名词的性质或状态)。
2024年新高考版英语专题二形容词和副词讲解部分
He is no taller than his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样不高。 比较级常见的错误 1.修饰词出现错误:more不可修饰比较级,但可以用much来加强比较级,意 为“……得多,更……”。 She looks much younger than me.(不可使用more) 她看上去比我年轻得多。 2.比较的对象出现错误 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.(不可去掉that of) 北京的天气比上海的冷。 注意:在使用比较级时,比较的对象应该相同。
2.many more,much more的用法区别 ①many more只能修饰可数名词复数。 many more workers更多工人 ②much more既可修饰不可数名词,也可构成比较级。 much more money更多的钱;much more important重要得多 3.当两个人或事物进行比较时,如果前者劣于后者,就用劣等比较结构:主 语+动词+less+原级形容词+than+比较对象。
易混辨析 farther,farthest表示距离上更远、最远;further,furthest表示程度上更进一 步、最大程度,也可以表示距离上较远、最远。 I will give you further details later. 稍后我将提供给你更详尽的细节。
二、形容词的比较级
1.比较级的用法
高考 英语
新高考专用
第一部分 词类
专题二 形容词和副词
知识清单·形容词和副词专讲
考点一 形容词 修饰名词和部分代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词叫形 容词。有形容词修饰或限制的名词或代词内涵更丰富。除修饰名词作 定语外,形容词还常作表语和补语。形容词可分为两大类:①描绘性形容 词,用来描绘大小、新旧、颜色、质量等;②限定性形容词,用来限定所修 饰词的数量、距离、范围、所属等。
2020年山东高考英语复习:专题三 形容词、副词
Since I������ ve read quite a few English books, I know a good many words and phrases. 因为我曾阅读过不少英文书,所以我知道很多 单词和短语。
a bit of;(a)little;a great deal of;a 不可数名词 large amount of;(the)least;much
注意 1.注意以下形容词变副词的拼写
whole—wholly 完全地 shy—shyly害羞地 dry—dryly干燥地
good—well 好地
2.注意以-ly结尾的形容词
friendly友好的 lovely 可爱的
lively生动的 lonely 孤独的
deadly致命的 monthly每月的
yearly每年的 daily每日的
考点清单
考点一 形容词、副词的基本用法
一、形容词的基本用法
功能 定语
例句
前置定语 These are valuable suggestions.这些是宝贵的建议。
后置定语
He is the happiest person alive.他是世上最快乐的人。(表语形容词作后置定语) Do you have anything important to tell me?你有重要的事情要告诉我吗?(形容词修饰复合 不定代词,作后置定语) This is a book suitable for children.这是一本适合孩子们的书。(形容词短语作后置定语)
去e加-ly 只加-y 加-ally
例词
quick—quickly,brave—bravely, immediate—immediately easy—easily,happy—happily, heavy—heavily,busy—busily simple—simply, gentle—gently true—truly full—fully,dull—dully basic—basically, scientific—scientifically
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳ppt课件
• 3) 表示地点的副词常放在句末;表示 确定时间的副词放在句首或句末;表 示方式的副词词通常放在“动词(+宾语)” 之后,也可放在其它位置;同时有表 示时间、地点和方式的副词时,其顺 序一般为:方式+地点+时间。如:
• ________ I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (全国卷)
• 3. ________, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (上海卷)
• A. Strangely enough B. Enough
strangely
C. Strange enough
C. to open
D. opening
• 副词:修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或 全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等 概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。
• It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
• It’s a rather interesting job. (副词rather 修饰形容词interesting)
• A. so well
B. so good
• C. well enough D. good enough
• 2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.
• A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
人教版高三年级高考复习 语法知识点:形容词,副词
形容词,副词讲解和练习考点❶形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1.平级比较。
(1)as+原级adj./adv.+as...“和……一样”。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
(2)not as/so+原级adj./adv.+as...“不如……”。
As far as I know,the work is not_as_difficult_as you expect.据我所知,这项工作不是你预料的那么难。
2.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,越……”。
The more money you earn,the_more_you'll_spend.你钱赚得越多,花得就越多。
3.the+比较级+of the two+名词,表示“两个中较……的”。
—Of the two bags,which one do you prefer?——你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个?—The_bigger one.It's a most beautiful one,I think.——大的那个。
我觉得它非常漂亮。
4.“否定式谓语+比较级”有最高级的含义。
Your story is perfect;I've never heard a_better one before.你的故事太完美了,我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。
考点❷形容词(短语) 作状语形容词(短语) 作状语时主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。
He lay in bed,wide awake.他躺在床上醒着。
We arrived home very late,safe_and_sound.我们回家很晚,安然无恙。
考点❸形容词与副词之间的转化以及副词的位置副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等,在句中作状语,放在系动词、动词之后。
高考英语形容词、副词讲解(课堂PPT)
-ing形容词一般修饰事物。
-ed形容词主语一般是人。
练习
1.She is a n_a_t_u_r_a_l (nature) musician. 2 The man is a worker _r_e_t_ir_e_d_(retire) last year.
3 .It will not bes_u_i_ta__b_le_(suit) for us to live in the
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D. enough做副词修饰形容词时,放 在其修饰的形容词后面。
They are strong enough to
performance the fierce game. The singer was wealthy enough
to buy such a luxury vehicle.
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例: ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (全国)
8
县官行令杀国才。
一辆漂亮的黄色意大利小车。
a gorgeous small yellow Italian car
那位魅力十足的年轻苗条的女士。 that charming slim young lady.
9
表语形容词:它指的是那些只用于连系动词后作表语,
而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。英语中的表语形容
单es音t(最节高词级在)词以尾不加发-音er的(比字f较a母t级tee)结r或w尾-e的tt词erbigtlaagrllgeheaswrltdiadregest widest
加-r或-st
hothteasptpfiaetstet st
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点2:形容词和副词(含答案解析)
专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词考点一形容词误用作副词(与-ly结尾的副词相关),副词误用作形容词1.形容词误用作副词形容词的定义:形容词是用来修饰名词的词,一般放在所修饰的名词前面。
作用:1)形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
2)英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。
2.副词误用作形容词副词的定义:是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词,修饰名词的词一般为形容词,又称限制词。
副词的位置:1)在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末;2)置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前;3)也可以置于句首修饰全句。
1)The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.【答案】beautifully改为beautiful【解析】make sth. +adj.2)You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.【答案】differently改为different【解析】形容词修饰learning style3)The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide,even some sacrifices are needed,but hold on to theend.【答案】smoothly改为smooth【解析】be动词后是形容词4)Besides,it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so you'll learn and rememberChinese words more easy.【答案】easy改为easily【解析】easily修饰learn和remember5)Of course,it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.【答案】strong改为strongly【解析】strongly修饰prohibited6)Obvious,it's important for us to have enough sleep and a properly diet.【答案】properly改为proper【解析】形容词修饰副词考点二易混淆同型形容词和副词某些词本身既作形容词,也作副词。
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。
如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , become , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。
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专题03 形容词和副词I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
A. casual偶然的,随便的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible灵活的;D. tight紧的,密封的。
故选C。
2.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。
A. keen敏锐的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxious渴望的;D. ready准备好的。
故选B。
3.【2017·江苏】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的辨析。
A. controversial 有争议的;B. contradictory对立的,相互矛盾的;C. confidential机密的,秘密的;D. conventional传统的,智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑,故选D。
句意:就是在乔布斯死后的五年,智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。
4.【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。
A. alternative可供替代的;B. aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C. ambiguous 有野心的,耗时的;D. apparent显而易见的。
句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的,但是也很难找到其它的解释。
故选A。
5.【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available【答案】D【解析】句意:--我想见怀特先生,我们有约。
--对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。
A.忙碌;B.积极,活跃;C关心;D.有空。
根据语境,故选D。
6.【2016·浙江】13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意:突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。
A.最终;B.奇怪地;C.仅仅地;D.尤其地。
故选D。
7.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。
A.具体,明确的;B.永久的;C.抽象的;D.全球的,共通的。
故选A。
8.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently【答案】C【解析】句意:就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里,我们大多数人都明白,放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。
A. steadily意为稳定地, B. instantly意为立即地,C. formerly意为先前地, D. permanently意为永久地。
在做题的时候,只需要理解最后一句话就可以了was ______alive. 根据句意及常识不能得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。
9.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive【答案】D【解析】句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。
它包含听,理解和记忆。
A. considerate意为考虑周全的, B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的。
根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。
此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是D. passive被动的。
10.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze【解析】本句考查形容词作状语。
本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。
主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。
根据句意,本题选择C。
11.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best【答案】D【解析】考查最高级和比较级。
根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
12.【2015·福建】23.It was ________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析A. careless不小心的;B. considerate体贴的;C. patient有耐心的;D. generous慷慨的。
该句意思为:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。
故选B13.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析.句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。
A项“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“至关重要的”。
故选A项。
【点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。
因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。
同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。
例如:conduct a comprehensive review“进行一次综合审查”,a comprehensive knowledge of “广泛的知识”,“comprehensive evaluation“综合评价”。
14.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。
A特殊的;B优秀的,比......好的;C感激的;D有吸引力的。
根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C。
15.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是一个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。
A合法地;B真诚地;C亲自,当面地,个人而言;D故意地。
故选C。
16.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely【答案】A【解析】副词词义辨析。