兰大网络教育大学英语(4)2013秋第三套作业

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兰州电大法学作业——大学英语(4)课程作业第三套

兰州电大法学作业——大学英语(4)课程作业第三套一单选题1. His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on en; broke upbroke throughbroke downbroke off本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： broke down标准答案： broke down2. The service in this restaurant is very poor; there are not enough waiters to wait______ customers.onforwithto本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 0.0用户解答： to标准答案： on3. Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.aroseroseraisedaroused本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： rose标准答案： rose4. This novel is ____ reading.worthyWorthwhileworthworth one’s while本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： worth标准答案： worth5. This article ________ more attention to the problem of cultural interference inforeign language teaching and learning.cares forallows forapplies forcalls for本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： calls for标准答案： calls for6. There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.was , trafficwere ,trafficswas ,trafficswere ,traffic本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： was , traffic标准答案： was , traffic7. Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warring sides would ________a compromise.affecteffectcomelead本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： effect标准答案： effect8. That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.very muchverythat muchso本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 0.0用户解答： so标准答案： that much9. It is one __________best sellers in our country now.of themof thoseof thisof their本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： of those标准答案： of those10. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ________ allpractical value by the time they were finishe;had lostwould losewould have lostshould have lost本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： would have lost标准答案： would have lost11. The first popularly chosen president has ____________ the politicalrepresentatives over the slow pace of economic change.prevented fromcharged foraccounted forclashed with本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 0.0用户解答： charged for标准答案： clashed with12. Jack arrived an hour late for the meeting. _____, he didn’t even apologize orgive any explanation.HoweverMoreoverFortunatelyBy far本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： Moreover标准答案： Moreover13. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___ IQ.a higha higherthe higherthe highest本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： a higher标准答案： a higher14. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.diggingwas diggingdugbeing diggin本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： digging标准答案： digging15. With the development of science and technology, man can make various flowers________ before their time.be bloomedbloomedbloomblooming本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： bloom标准答案： bloom16. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most businessletters are the main situations ________ formal language is use;in whichon whichat whatin that本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： in which标准答案： in which17. He will go to America next month, if he ____ready then.iswill beshall beis going to be本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： is标准答案： is18. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturityor lack of common sense.taking seriouslytaken seriouslytake seriouslyto be taken seriously本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 0.0用户解答： take seriously标准答案： taken seriously二判断题1. They are reflecting in the likely consequences of this course of action.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错2. The news is full of stories about teenagers at trouble whose parents hardly knowanything about their problems.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错3. Mastering a foreign language can help bridge the gap between different languagesand cultures.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：对标准答案：对4. A man does play a part in the family.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：对标准答案：对5. Three police officers beat back the intense heat and smoke from the fire and savedthe children.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：对标准答案：对6. He will end up penniless if he carries on spending as many as that.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错7. She was about to leave when Mark arrived so she stayed little longer. 错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错。

兰州大学网络教育学院-学生学习大学英语（1）2013秋第一套作业标..

作业名称：大学英语（大学英语（11）2013秋第一套作业秋第一套作业出卷人：SA作业总分：100 100 通过分数：60起止时间： 2013-10-26 0:03:22 至 2013-10-26 0:45:34学员姓名：000000 000000 学员成绩：96 标准题总分：100 100 标准题得分：96详细信息：题号:1 1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:They________ have told me about it yesterday.A 、oughted toB 、 oughtedC 、 ought toD 、 ought标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4题号:2 2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:Some very important issues were ______ all his attention.A 、taking upB 、taking offC 、taking outD 、 taking in标准答案:D学员答案:D 本题得分:4题号:3 3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:. He was ____for murderA 、hangB、hungC、hangedD、hanging标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:44 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）题号:4内容:The music would stop at intervals, then ______ after a while.A、restoreB、recoverC、resumeD、assume标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:45 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4 题号:5内容:Knowledge then is the _____ condition of expansion of mind.A、indigestibleB、indispensableC、 indissolubleD、indisputable标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:4单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:46 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）题号:6内容:When you read his books, you have to read between the lines; there there＇＇s somuch _____ in his writing.A 、ironyB 、vocabularyC 、grammarD 、idiom标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4题号:7 7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:The door was _____and I could not see who she was talking to.A 、shutB 、 shuttedC 、 shuttingD 、 being shut标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4题号:8 8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:I went along thinking of nothing ______, only looking at things around me.A 、in particularB 、 in harmonyC 、 in doubtD 、 in brief标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:49 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4 题号:9内容:They _____us warmly and showed us to our rooms.A、welcomeB、 welcomeC、 welcomedD、 welcomed标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:4（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:410 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）题号:10内容:A student should be _____ intense concentration.A、capable toB、able ofC、 capable ofD、able to标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:411 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）题号:11内容:I_________ leave my office that day.A、can’tB、 may notC、 couldn’tD、 won’twon’t标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:412 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）题号:12内容:Tim seems _____about something .A、be angryB、 angrilyC、 very angrilyD、 angry标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:413 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4 题号:13内容:Can you tell me whether Mr. Smith _____in the accident?A、badly hurtB、 was badly hurtC、 was badly hurtedD、 had badly hurt标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:4题号:14（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:414 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）内容:＇t think so, although she ______ -- Do you know the girl with long hair? I dondon＇me of someone I know.A、remembersB、remindsC 、recallsD 、recollects标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:4题号:15 15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:The presence of armed guards ___ us from doing anything disruptiveA 、excitedB 、irritatedC 、 preventedD 、encourage标准答案:C学员答案:C 本题得分:4题号:16 16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:I must congratulate you ______ the excellent design of the new bridge.A 、withB 、 ofC 、 atD 、 on标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:4题号:17 17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4内容:She had been kind to me, so I felt ______ to help her when she was in trouble.A、detachedB、obligedC、generousD、virtuous标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:4（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4题号:1818 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）内容:If the pressure is not _______ immediately, there may be an explosion.A、relievedB、retreatedC、revealedD、released标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4题号:1919 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）内容:There is a fully ______ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A、installedB、 equippedC、 providedD、 projected标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:4（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:420 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）题号:20内容:The new laws threaten to ______ many people of the most elementary freedoms.A、depriveB、deceiveC、snatchD、depress标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:4（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4题号:2121 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）内容:The rain _____and the air was cleanA、had stoppedB、has stoppedC、will stopD、was stopped标准答案:A学员答案:B本题得分:0（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:422 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）题号:22内容:Mary said she____ to Beijing twice.A、had goneB、wantC、had beenD、was标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:423 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）题号:23内容:______by his brother, the boy has a deep love for musi;A、Being influencedB、 InfluencedC、 InfluencingD、 Having influenced标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:4（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4 题号:2424 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）内容:Knowledge then is the _____ condition of expansion of min;A、indigestibleB、indispensableC、 indissolubleD、indisputable标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:4（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:425 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）题号:25内容:Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of the programs.A、lessenedB、 declinedC、 affectedD、 effected标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:4。

兰州大学网络教育大学英语（4）课程作业_A

兰州⼤学⽹络教育⼤学英语（4）课程作业_A⼤学英语(4)课程作业_A⼀单选题1. Ted agreed to _________ the strike if the company would satisfy the demands of workers.call outcall offcall tocall on标准答案： call off2. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts_______ all over the country.frowned atfrowned offfrowned downfrowned on标准答案： frowned off3. This multiple-choice test ____________ 40 incomplete sentences with several choices to complete them. is composed ofconsists inmakes upsets out标准答案： is composed of4. '____________ through the alarm seems to be your biggest problem.'AsleepTo be asleepSleepingTo sleep标准答案： Sleeping5. Many difficulties have __________ as a result of the change over toa new type of fuel.risenarisenraised6. Can you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money? verifyidentifyjustifyclarify标准答案： justify7. When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.for to comethat she was comingfor comingto come标准答案： to come8. The officials in the _______ at London Airport were very polite.CustomCustomscustomcustoms标准答案： Customs9. Have a cup of tea, _______?shall wewill youwon't youdo you标准答案： won't you10. She has devoted all her energies _______ the care of homeless people.intotoforon标准答案： to11. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.beginshaving begun标准答案： begun12. When Harry arrived home after a hard day at work, ______________.his wife slepthis wife has slepthis wife was sleepinghis wife has been sleeping标准答案： his wife was sleeping13. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, ___________ means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid. whichthiswhatit标准答案： which14. They packed the instruments carefully ________ they would be broken during transportation.so thaton condition thatfor fear thatprovided that标准答案： for fear that15. We can never relax in this office. New problems are continually_______.coming outcoming upraisingpresenting标准答案： coming up16. I told him how to get here but maybe I __________ him a map.should have givenought to givehad to givemust have given标准答案： should have given17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ___________ at the beginning.which wasit is标准答案： they have18. Though the long term ____________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.affectefforteffectafford标准答案： effect⼆判断题1. Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are superiorly to those of other companies.错标准答案：错2. What worries me is that music has a very negative messages .错对标准答案：对3. They pulled the child away of the fire and saved her life.错对标准答案：错4. Adult nurturing./They need adults to bring them up.错对标准答案：对5. They argued that the use of automatic weapons violating the conventional international law.错对标准答案：错6. They are not prepared to listen to students, that is a fault of the school.错7. One sign of a person nature is said to be found in his choices in architecture and furniture.错标准答案：错。

兰大网络教育领导科学2013秋第三套作业

D、战略实施
E、战略评估
学员答案:ABCDE
正确性:正确
题号:13题型Байду номын сангаас多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:7.41
内容:
民主公开的原则要求领导者高度重视（）。
A、发扬民主作风
B、公开办事制度
C、公开办事结果
D、接受群众监督
E、维护首长权力
学员答案:ABCD
在领导关系和领导体制上社会主义与奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会根本不同。
1、错
2、对
学员答案:2
正确性:正确
题号:17题型:是非题本题分数:3.7
内容:
领导科学实际上就是管理科学。
1、错
2、对
学员答案:1
正确性:正确
题号:18题型:是非题本题分数:3.7
内容:
由于实现了生产资料公有制，所以社会主义社会产生了全新的领导关系和领导体制。
A、在职培训
B、培训制度
C、业余培训
D、职前培训
学员答案:A
正确性:正确
题号:3题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.7
内容:
通常所说的“最终拍板”指的是（）。
A、狭义的决策
B、广义的决策
C、一般的决策
D、特殊的决策
学员答案:A
正确性:正确
题号:4题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.7
内容:
对（）进行考评，是检验领导活动科学化的重要手段。
A、领导方法
B、领导观念
C、领导效能
D、领导者的素质
学员答案:C
正确性:正确
题号:12题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:7.41

【英语四级备战必看】2013年12月英语四级真题及答案(第三套)

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Direction: For this part, you. are allowed 30 minutes to urine a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the waypeople communicate and them explain whether electronic communication van repine face-to-face contact. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part H Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversation. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer SHeet I with a single, line through the. centre.1. A) Plan his budget carefully.B) Give her more information.C) Ask someone else for advice.D) Buy a gift for his girlfriend.2. A) She'll have some chocolate cake.B) She'll take a look at the menu.C ) She'll go without dessert.D ) She'll prepare the dinner.3. A) The man can speak a foreign language.B) The woman hopes to improve her English.C) The woman knows many different languages.D) The man wishes to visit many more countries.4. A) Go to the library.B) Meet the woman.C) See Prof. Smith.D) Have a drink in the bar.5. A) She isn't sure. when Prof. Bloom will be back.B) The man shouldn't be late for his class.C) The man can come back sometime later.D) She can pass on the message for the man.6. A) He has a strange personality.B) He's got emotional problems.C ) His illness is beyond cure.D ) His behavior is hard to explain.7. A) The tickets are more expensive than expected.B) The tickets are sold in advance at half price.C) It's difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.D) It's better to buy the tickets beforehand.8. A) He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.B)He was hit by a fallen box from a track.C) He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.D) He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To go boating on the St. Lawrence River.B) To go sightseeing in Quebec Province.C) To call on a friend in Quebec City.D) To attend a wedding in Montreal.10. A) Study the map of Quebec Province.B) Find more about Quebec City.C) Brash up on her French.D) Learn more about the local customs.11. A) It's most beautiful in summer.B) It has many historical buildings.C) It was greatly expanded in the 18th century.D) It's the only French-speaking city in Canada. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) It was about a little animal,B) It took her six years to write.C) It was adapted from a fairy tale.D) It was about a little girl and her pet.13. A) She knows how to write best-selling novels.B) She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults.C) She is able to win enough support from publishers.D) She can make a living by doing what she likes.14. A) The characters.B) The readers.C) Her ideas.D) Her life experiences.15. A) She doesn't really know where they originated.B) She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints,C) They popped out,of her childhood dreams.D) They grew out of her long hours of thinking.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear same questions, Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Monitor students' sleep patterns.B) Help students concentrate in class.C) Record students' weekly, performance.D) Ask students to complete a sleep report.17. A) Declining health.B) Lack of attention.C) Loss of motivation.D) Improper behavior.18. A) They should make sure their children are always punctual for school.B) They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment.C) They should help their children accomplish high-quality work.D) They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) She stopped being a homemaker.B) She became a famous educator.C) She became a public figure.D) She quit driving altogether20. A) A motorist's speeding.B) Her running a stop sign.C) Her lack of driving experience.D) A motorist's failure to concentrate.21. A) Nervous and unsure of hemelf.B) Calm and confident of herself.C) Courageous and forceful.D) Distracted and reluctant.22. A) More strict training of women drivers.B) Restrictions on cell phone use while driving.C) Improved traffic conditions m cities.D) New regulations to ensure children's safety.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) They haven't devoted as much energy to medicine as to space travel.B) There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.C) It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.D) They believe people can recover without treatment.24. A) They reveal the seriousness of the problem.B) They indicate how fast the virus spreads.C) They tell us what kind of medicine to take.D) They show our body is fighting the virus.25. A) It actually does more harm than good.B) It causes damage to some organs of our body.C) It works better when combined with other remedies.D) It helps us to recover much sooner.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, depending on the situation they are in. This is very 26 All languages have two general levels of usage : a formal level and an informal level. English is no 27 . The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a 28 level. Formal language is the ldnd of language you find in textbooks, 29 , and in business letters. You would also use formal English in compositions and 30 that you write in school. Informal language is used in conversation with colleagues, family members and friends, and when we write 31 notes or letters to close friends.Formal language is different from informal language 32 . First, formal language tends to be more polite. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite. For example, I might say to a friend or a family member, "Close the door, please. " but to a 33 , I probably would say,"Would you mind closing the door?"Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the 34 There are bound to be some words and phrases that 35 formal language and others that are informal. Let's say that I really like soccer. If I'm talking to my friend, I might say "I'm just crazy about soccer !" But if I were talldng to my boss, I would probably say "I really enjoy soccer. "Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You arerequired to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.The mobile phone is a m~gic device widely used these days. Although it has been nearly 30 years since the first commercial mobile-phone network was launched, advertisers have yet to figure out how to get their 36 out to mobile-phone users in a big way. There are 2.2 billion cell-phone users worldwide, a 37 that is growing by about 25% each year. Yet spending on ads carried over cell-phone networks l’t year 38 t o just $ 1.5 billion worldwide, a fraction of the $ 424 billion global ad market.But as the number of eyeballs glued to 39 screens multiplies, so too does the mobile phone's value as a pocket billboard (广告的). Consumers are 40 using their phones for things other than voice calls, such as text messaging, downloading songs and games, and 41 the Internet. By 2010,70 million Asians are expected to be watching videos and TV programs on mobile phones. All of these activities give advertisem 42 options for reaching audiences. During soccer's World Cup last summer, for example, Adidas used real-time scores and games to 43 thousands of fans to a website set up for mobile-phone access. "Our target audiencewas males aged 17 to 25 ," says Marcus Spurrell, Adidas regional manager for Asia. "Their mobiles are always on, always in their pocket--you just can't 44. cell phones as an advertising tool. " Mobile-phone marketing has become as 45 a platform as TV, online or print.A) accessingB) amountedC) approachingD) attractE) casualF) charactexsG) freshH) ignoreI) increasinglyJ) messagesK) patientlyL) tinyM) totalN) violatedO) vitalSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paraffraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You .may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.A Mess on the Ladder of SuccessA) Throughout American history there has almost always been at least one central economic narrative that gave the ambitious or unsatisfied reason to pack up and seek their fortune elsewhere. For the first 300 or so years of European settlement, the story was about moving outward: getting immigrants to the continent and then to the frontier to clear the prairies ( 大草原), drain the wetlands and build new cities.B) By the end of the 19th century, as the frontier vanished, the US had a mild panic attack. What would this energetic, enterprising country be without new lands to conquer? Some people, such as Teddy Roosevelt, decided to keep on conquering ( Cuba, the Philippines, etc. ), but eventually, in industrialization, the US found a new narrative of economic mobility at home. From the 1890s to the1960s, people moved from farm to city, first in the North and then in the South. In fact, by the 1950s, there was enough prosperity and white-collar work that many began to move to the suburbs. As the population aged, there was also a shift from the cold Rust Belt to the comforts of the Sun Belt, We think of this as an old person's migration, but it created many jobs for the young in coustruction and health care, not to mention tourism, retail and restaurants.C) For the last 20 years-from the end of the cold war through two burst bubbles in a single decade--the US has been casting about for its next economic narrative. And now it is experienc.ing another period of panic, which is bad news for much of the workforce but particularly for its youngest members.D) The US has always been a remarkably mobile country, but new data from the Census Bureau indicate that mobility has reached its lowest level in recorded history. Sure, some people are stuck in homes valued at less than their mortgages (抵押贷款), but many young people,-who don't own homes and don't yet have famih'es--are staying put, too. This suggests, among other things, that people aren't packing up for neweconomic opportmtities the way they used to. Rather than dividing the country into the 1 percenters versus ( 与……相对) everyone else, the split in our economy is really between two other classes: the mobile and immobile.E) Part of the problem is that the country's largest industries are in decline. In the past, it was perfectly clear where young people should go for work (Chicago in the 1870s, Detroit in the 1910s, Houston in the 1970s) and, more or less, what they'd be doing when they got there ( killing cattle, building cars,~ selling oil). And these industries were large enough to offer jobs to each class of worker, from unskilled laborer to manager or engineer. Today, the few bright spots in our economy are relatively small (though some promise future growth) and decentralized. There are great jobs in Silicon Valley, in the biotech research capitals of Boston and Raleigh-Durham and in advanced manufacturing plants along the southern 1-85 corridor. These companies recruit all over the country and the globe for workers with specific abilities. (You don't need to be the next Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, to get a job in one of the microhubs (微中心), by the way. But you will almost certainly need at least a B, A. in computer science or a year or two at a technical school. ) This newer, select job market is national, and it offers members of the mobile class competitive salaries and higher bargaining power.F) Many members of the immobile class, on the other hand, live in the America of the gloomy headlines. If you have no specialized skills, there's little reason to uproot to another state and be the last in line for a low-paying job at a new auto plant or a green-energy startup. The surprise in the census (普查) data, however, is that the immobile workforce is not limited to unskilled workers. In fact, many have a college degree.G) Until now, a B.A. in any subject was a near-guarantee of at least middle-class wages. But today, a quarter of college graduates make less than the typical worker without a bachelor's degree. David Autor, a prominent labor economist at M. I. T., recently told me that a college degree alone is no longer a guarantor of a good job. While graduates from top universities are still likely to get a good job no matter what their major is, he said, graduates from less-famous schools are going to be judged on what they know. To compete for jobs on a national level, they should be armed with the skills that emerging industries need, whether technical or not.H) Those without such specialized skills--like poetry, or even history, majors--are already competing with their neighbors for the same sorts of second-rate, poorer-paying local jobs like low-level management or big-box retail sales. And with the low-skilled labor market atomized into thousands of microeconomies, immobile workers are less able to demand better wages or conditious or to acquire valuable skills.I) So what, exactly, should the ambitious young worker of today be learning? Unfortunately, it's hard to say, since the US doesn't have one clear national project. There are plenty of emerging, smaller industries, but which ones are the most promising? (Nanotechnology's (纳米技术) moment of remarkable growth seems to have been 5 years into the future for something like 20 years now. ) It's not clear exactly what skills are most needed or if they will even be valuable in a decade.J) What is clear is that all sorts of government issues education, health-insurance portability, worker retraining--are no longer just bonuses to already prosperous lives but existential requirements. It's in all of our interests to make sure that as many people as possible are able to move toward opportunity, and, America's ability to invest people and money in exciting new ideas is still greater than that of most other wealthy countries. (As recently as five years ago, US migration was twice the rate of European Union states. ) That, at least, is some comfort at a time when our national economy seems to be searching for its next story line.46. Unlike in the past, a college degree alone does not guarantee a good job for its holder.47. The census data is surprising in that college graduates are also among the immobile workforce.48. New figures released by the government show that Americans today are less mobile than ever before.49. The migration of old people from cold to warm places made many jobs available to the young.50. America is better at innovation than most other rich nations.51. Early American history is one of moving outward.52. Young people don't know what to learn because it is hard to predict what skills are most needed or valued ten years from now.53. Computer or other technical skills are needed to get a well-paying job in high-tech, or advanced manufacturing.54. When the frontier vanished about a century ago, America found new economic mobility in industrialization.55. America today can be divided into two classes., those who move and those who don't.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ) , B), C) and D ). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.A new study shows a large gender gap on economic policy among the nation's professionaleconomists, a divide similar to the gender divide found in the general public."As a group, we are pro-market," says Ann Marl May, co-author of the study and a University of Nebraska economist. "But women are more likely to accept government regulation and involvement in economic activity than our male colleagues. ""It's very puzzling," says free market economist Veronique de Rugy of the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. "Not a .day goes by that I don't ask myself why there are so few women economists on the free market side. "A native of France, de Rugy supported government intervention (干预) early in her life but changed her mind after studying economics. "We want many of the same things as liberals--less poverty, more health care--but have radically different ideas on how to achieve it. "IAberal economist Dean Baker, co-founder of the Center for Economic Policy and Research, says male economists have been on the inside of the profession, confirming each other's antiregulation views. Women, as outsiders, "are more likely to think independently or at least see people outside of the economics profession as forming their peer group," he says.The gender balance in economics is changing. One-third of economics doctorates (博士学位) now go to women. "More diversity is needed at the table when pubflc policy is discussed," May says.Economists do agree on some things. Female economists agree with men that Europe has too much regulation and that Wal-mart is good for society. Male economists agree with their, female colleagues that military spending is too high.The genders are most divorced from each other on the question of equality for women. Male economists overwhelmingly think the wage gap between men and women is largely the result of indi~fluals' skills, experience and voluntary choices. Female economists overwhelmingly disagree by a margin of 4-to-1.The biggest disagreement: 76% of women say faculty opportunities in economics favor men. Male economists point the opposite way: 80% say women are favored or the process is neutral.56. What is the finding of the new study?A) The gender divide is a big concern of the general public.B) Men and women understand economics quite differently.C) The gap between male and female economists needs to be closed.D) Male and female economists disagree widely on economic policy,57. What does Ann Mari May say about female economists?A) They are strongly against male domination in the economics profession.B) They tend to support government intervention in economic activity.C) They usually play an active role in public policy-making.D) They are mostly strong advocates of free market economy.58. What do we learn about economist Veronique de Rugy?A) She represents most female economists' standpoint.B) She devotes herself to eliminating women's poverty.C) Her study of economics changed her view on government's role in economic activitieslD) Her academic background helped her get into the inner circle of the economics profession.59. What does Ann Marl May imply about public policy, making?A) More female economists should get involved.B) It should do justice to female economists' studies.C) More attention should be paid to women's rights.D) It should aim at sustainable development.60. On what issue do male and female economists differ most?A) Government regulation.B) Job creation.C) Military spending.D) Gender equality.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following pa~age.The number of postgraduate students travelling from non-EU countries to study at UK universities has fallen for the first time in 16 years, fuelling fears that the government's immigration crackdown is discouraging thousands of the brightest students from continuing their studies in Brid.Jo Beall, British Council director of education and society, said the fall would cause alarm among UK vice-chancellors (大学行政主管). "The sector was expecting a decline in growth, but the actual reduction in postgraduate numbers is of real concern as international-students make up the m~ority of numbers in many postgraduate courses and research teams in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. " "Attracting the brightest and most ambitious postgraduate and research students is critical if the UK is to maintain its quality reputation for research," Beall said.Universities get a third of their tuition (学费) fee revenue from non-EU students. There is growing fear among vice-chancellors that this revenue-as well as the cultural, academic and economic benefit international students bring--is being put at risk.Tim Westlake, director for the student experience at Manchester University, said students whose families relied on them working in the UK after their studies to gain experience and repay the fees werestarting to look elsewhere.Last month the home secretary, Theresa May, announced that embassy staff would interview more than 100,000 applicants in an attempt to prevent bogus (假冒的) ones entering the country. She also said immigrants were responsible for pushing up UK house prices. The comments followed the introduction of new limitations on students' right to work during and after their studies.Beall said:" Government statistics for the first time provide real evidence that the changes to UK visa regulations may have discouraged many students from applying to the UK, and in particular postgraduatestudents Who are so important to the UKs research output. The UK enjoys an eXcellent reputation around the world for the high quality of our education system, so the government needs to ensure that institutions have all the support they need to attract international students who make a tremendous academic, cultural and economic contribution to the UK. "61. What has caused the decline of the number of non-EU postgraduates in the UK?A) The increase in tuition and fees.B) The ever-rising living expenses.C) Changed immigration policies.D) Universities' tightened budgets62. What is UK vice-chancellors' biggest concern?A) How to obtain financial support from the government.B) How to keep the academic reputation of their institutions.C) How to prevent bogus applicants entering their universities.D) How to stimulate the creativity of their research teams.63. Why do UK universities try to attract postgraduate students from outside the EU?A) A substantial part of their revenue comes from non-EU students' tuition and fees. B) Non-EU postgraduate students are usually highly motivated.C) The number of UK postgraduate students has fallen sharply.D) Some of the postgraduate progrmnmes are specially designed for non-EU students.64. What were the expectations of some non-EU students' families?A) Their children could enjoy the UKs cultural benefits.B) Their children could find well-paying jobs upon their return.C) Their children could become established academically.D) Their children could work in the UK after graduation.65. What does Beall suggest the UK government should do?A) Allow promising international students to work in research teams.B) Revise UK visa regulations to accommodate non-EU students.C) Give universities adequate support to attract non-EU students.D) Try to address the needs of international students in the UK.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 'minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.“你要茶还是要咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。

兰州大学英语3作业答案

1. This is not your radio, by ___.yours brotheryour brother'syou brother'syours brother's本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： your brother's2. Two ___ three is five.plusminusmutiplydevide本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：plus3. The policeman told the boys ___ football in this park.not playingnot playnot to playto not play本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： not to play4. What a ___ watch it is!most beautifulmore beautifulthe most beautifulbeautiful本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： beautiful5. ___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.losinghaving lostTo loseLost本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： Lost6. There was ___ in the meeting room.no oneanotheranyonethe one本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： anyone7. The kind old man wsa always ready ___ people I trouble.helpedhelpingto helphelp本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： to help8. Why not do it ___ Let me give you a helping hand this time.second timea second timetwo timethe second time本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： a second time9. Because of the strike, British Rail has been forced to ________ all trains toLondon.cancelabandonpostponerecall本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：cancel10. When I ___school this morning, it ___, so I used my raincoat.left, was rainingwas leaving, was raininghad left, was rainingleft, rained本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：left, was raining11. He is ___than ___.busier, usbusier, wemore busy,wemore busy, us本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： busier, we12. Please join us. We can easily make ___ for one more at this table.seatplaceroomspace本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： room13. ___ Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on ___ Saturday evening.The, //, /The, a/, a本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：The, /14. Only on Saturdays ___ play basketball.he doescan hehe candoes he本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： can he15. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, butsometimes ___ the lines.withinbeyondbesideamong本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： beyond16. A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift.has offeredare offeredis offeredhave offered本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：is offered17. Tom is going to see___.one of my father's friendsone of my father's friendone of my fathers' friendsa friend of my father本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：one of my father's friends18. He ___ for two year.has dieddiedis diedhas been died本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： has been died19. Jack ___ you more help, even though he was busy.might have givenmight givemay have givenmay give本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：might have given20. Some films have a misleading ___ on children.affecteffectimpactseffects本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： effect21. ___ good health, I hope to finish the work this year.givenrepresentedto giveto represent本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：given22. ___ the room, I found the computer ___.Entering, stealingEntering, stolenTo enter, stealTo enter, stealing本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： Entering, stolen1. From the passage we can know that I different cultures, different numbers havedifferent meanings.错对本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：对2. Light and bright colors make people happier but not more active.错对本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：错3. Fuzzy logic is not spiffy technology that can make almost any machine work better.错对本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：错1. The article is often omitted ___ of brevity.in the sake offor the sake ofby the sake ofto the sake of本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： for the sake of2. 'Dare you go home alone at night' '___'.Yes, I doNo, I don'tYes, I dare toNo, I daren't本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： No, I daren't3. --- Would you like to try ___ time --- Sure.twoseconda twoa second本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： a second4. The word 'fuzzy' ___ the fuzzy logic computer chip inside the oven.refer tois referring torefered torefers to本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： refers to5. He sent me an E-mail, ___ to get further information.hopedhopingto hopehope本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： hoping6. ___ dosbelief the director came to the spot in persononinforby本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： in7. .You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something importantto do.needn't to comedon't need comedon't need comingneedn't come本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：needn't come8. Two ___ three is five.plusminusmutiplydevide本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：plus9. A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift.has offeredare offeredis offeredhave offered本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：is offered10. There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.a ,thata ,whenthe ,thatthe ,when本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： a ,when11. When I said that some people are stupid I was not ___ you.referencereferreferringreferring to本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： referring to12. His suggestion is that we ___ them with their English.should helphelpedwould helpwill help本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：should help13. China is ___ old country with ___ long history.the, aa, anan, aan, the本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： an, a14. It took her two hours to bathe and ___ the baby.put ondress ondressstep in本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： dress15. ____ is covered with heavy snow.The earth's surfaceThe surface of earthThe surface earthThe earth surface本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：The earth's surface16. You should base your jugments ___ the facts.byinaton本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： on17. He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes ___ the sun.tobeyoundnearfrom本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： from18. The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river.playingto be playingplayto play本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：playing19. The farmers ___ happily when the news reporter arrived.were singingsanghave sunghave been singing本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：were singing20. Professor Lee visits China almost ___.twice a yeara twice yeara year twicea year two times本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：twice a year21. Light travels at about ___.300,000 kilometres a seconda second 300,000 kilometresevery second 300,000 kilometres300,000 kilometre every second本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：300,000 kilometres a second22. 'Will you go to see our teacher today' 'No, and ___.'neither Jim willJim won't tooneighter will Jimso won't Jim本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： neighter will Jim1. The exact origin of superstitions about Friday the 13th can not be found out.错对本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：对2. Despite laws designed to keep cigarettes away from kids, 15 percent of . highschool students and 34 percent fo middle school students use tobacco products, fovernment health officials say.错对本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：错3. Dansk Tipstjeneste questioned 800 people who had got the winning five numberson their lottery tickets and found that fewer of the lucky players experienced fear and loathing.错对本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：错1. ___ no money, I could not buy this coat.HaveHavingTo haveHave had本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： Having2. ___ your step，or you might fall into the water.SeeWatchMissLook at本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： Watch3. What a ___ watch it is!most beautifulmore beautifulthe most beautifulbeautiful本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： beautiful4. There was ___ in the meeting room.no oneanotheranyonethe one本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： anyone5. It is no ___ talking to him, because he will never change his mind.helpusetimeway本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： use6. I learn ___ my cost that a broken leg can be very painful.atontoin本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： to7. ___ magazines are on the bookshelf.ThereThisThatThose本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： Those8. This is not your radio, by ___.yours brotheryour brother'syou brother'syours brother's本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： your brother's9. ___ terms of art treasures, Dunhuang is worldwide famous.oninforby本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： in10. Some films have a misleading ___ on children.affecteffectimpactseffects本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： effect11. Why not do it ___ Let me give you a helping hand this time.second timea second timetwo timethe second time本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： a second time12. Tom is going to see___.one of my father's friendsone of my father's friendone of my fathers' friendsa friend of my father本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：one of my father's friends13. -- Would you be able to come to the party -- I ___.am afraid notbelieve itdon’t expectdon’t hope so本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：am afraid not14. It was ___ that he had to ask for help.a so big worka so big jobsuch a big worka such big job本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： such a big work15. We know that English ___ all over the world.is spokenis speakingspeakshas spoken本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：is spoken16. Two ___ three is five.plusminusmutiplydevide本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：plus17. ___ dosbelief the director came to the spot in persononinforby本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： in18. The policeman told the boys ___ football in this park.not playingnot playnot to playto not play本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： not to play19. Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.the, aa the/, a/, the本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： a the20. He is ___than ___.busier, usbusier, wemore busy,wemore busy, us本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： busier, we21. The article is often omitted ___ of brevity.in the sake offor the sake ofby the sake ofto the sake of本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： for the sake of22. His suggestion is that we ___ them with their English.should helphelpedwould helpwill help本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：should help1. Marriages are 'arranged' in the United States.错对本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：错2. The exact origin of superstitions about Friday the 13th can not be found out.错对本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：对3. In Britain, there is no infamous hooligans, so the police officers in Europe cando their job easily.错对本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：错1. If you make a cat angry, it may _________ you.tearbeatspitscratch本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： scratch2. It is rather cold again today, but tomorrow we expect the temperature to___________.liftrisegrowraise本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： rise3. He was only in__ at the time.his 20'sthe 20'shis twentiesthe twenties本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： his twenties4. The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast . It is _______17th centurycottage.the, /an, the/, thean ,a本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：an ,a5. No matter ___ he is able to come to the party or not, we will invite him.whenwhetherhowwhy本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： whether6. . He is somewhere _________ .in 50 years oldin his fiftiesin fifty yearsin the fifty本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： in his fifties7. Soon Tom was told ___ he had done was not important.whythathowwhat本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： what8. The influence of business in the . is evidenced by the fact that ___________.most newspapers are run by big businesseseven arts and entertainment are regarded as businessAmericans of all professions know how to do businesseven public organizations concentrate on working for profits本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：even arts and entertainment are regarded as business9. She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．a，Thean，Thean，Athe，The本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：an，The10. _______ at his paper over the weekend, Neil didn’t finish it.As he worked hardHard as he workedHow he worked hardHow hard he worked本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：Hard as he worked11. How long ___ to finish the jobyou'll take ityou'll takewill take youwill it take you本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： will it take you12. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ___ itreachliftrisetouch本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： lift13. ______ it or not ,his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.BelieveTo believeBelievingBelieved本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：Believe14. ___ he got out of the car, he was given some flowers.UntilAs soon asBeforeIf本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： As soon as15. Can you ___ the difference ___ the two phrasesspeak, fromsay, oftalk, betweentell, between本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： tell, between16. I made a call to my parents yesterday, to my disappointment, ___ of them answeredit.eithernoneneithernobody本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： neither17. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the ., dreaming that_____________.they will make a fortune overnight therethey can be more competitive in businessthey can start profitable businesses therethey will find better chances of employment本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：they will find better chances of employment18. __of the population here are peasants.20 percents20 percentthe 20 percentthe 20 percents本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：20 percent19. ___ the clean water in this area is being used up.It is decidedIt is reportedIt is demanded thatIt is happened that本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： It is reported20. He has__ books in his study.several thousandssome thousands ofsome thousandssome thousand of本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：some thousands of21. There is no doubt ___ you will pass the exam this time. you have worked so hardin the past months.whetherthatifwhat本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： that22. Since the road is wet this morning，last night ___.it must be rainingit must rainit must have rainedit must have been rained本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： it must have rained1. The non-fuzzy computer would not need thousands of lines of programming.错对用户未作答标准答案：错2. The statistics show the number of teens using tobacco has started to decline fromrecord highs in 1997, so the mumber will stop distrubing.错对本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：错3. Sir William Osler thought that only with a hobby, man can be really happy andsafe.错对本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：对1. All the___in the hospital got a rise yesterday.women doctorswoman doctorswomen doctorwoman doctor用户未作答标准答案：women doctors2. Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in ourclass.the ,/a,/a ,the/, the本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：a,/3. The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast . It is _______17th centurycottage.the, /an, the/, thean ,a本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：an ,a4. --- Where can we have supper tonight --- Oh, if you don’t mind, we can do itat ___ of the restaurants.alleveryanyeach本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： any5. All of us think ___ is quite interesting.the fortieth partthe part fortiethforty partpart forty本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：the fortieth part6. How long ___ to finish the jobyou'll take ityou'll takewill take youwill it take you本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： will it take you7. He was only in__ at the time.his 20'sthe 20'shis twentiesthe twenties本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： his twenties8. __of the population here are peasants.20 percents20 percentthe 20 percentthe 20 percents本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：20 percent9. Seventy percent_____illiterate in that area.isareis to becan have本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： are10. She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．a，Thean，Thean，Athe，The本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：an，The11. Mr Stone ___ ;aughs or smiles.dpesn't alwaysisn't alwaysdon't alwaysnever本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： never12. A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.a.onethehis本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：the13. Last night, before the exam, I went over the lessons_______I couldn’t keep myeyes open to stay awake any longer．beforeuntilunlesswhen本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：until14. When she was in _________ , she got married.her twentiethher twentiesthe twentiesthe twentieth本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：her twenties15. It is rather cold again today, but tomorrow we expect the temperature to___________.liftrisegrowraise本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： rise16. If you make a cat angry, it may _________ you.tearbeatspitscratch本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： scratch17. This novel is worthy of____.readingreadhaving readbeing read本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： being read18. Birds will come back again and again to the ____ spot for food and water.forbiddenfleshgivenfresh本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： given19. ___ 8 years since I left my hometown.It wasIt isThere isThere was本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： It is20. In another year or so, you ___ all about it.forgetwould forgethave forgottenwill have forgotten本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： will have forgotten21. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ___ itreachliftrisetouch本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： lift22. He didn’t go to France，the doctor suggested that he ___there.won‘t gonot gonot to godidn‘t go本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： not go1. From the passage we can ge the idea that the fuzzy computer would need only afew dozen lines of programming to do its job.错对本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：对2. In the United States have announced plans to dismiss almost eighty thousandworkers, however, the businesses dependent on the airline industry have not been harmed.错对本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：错3. More than a quarter of the winners were so scared of facing the disapproval ofthe greed of others that they seldom told a single other person about their windfall.错对本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：对1. You can find him in__ .Room 201201 Roomthe Room 20the 201 Room本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：Room 2012. Two ___ died of cold in that country last winter.hundreds old peoplehundreds of old peoplehundred old peoplehundred old peoples本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： hundred old people3. ___ the clean water in this area is being used up.It is decidedIt is reportedIt is demanded thatIt is happened that本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： It is reported4. Tom will come to see us ___ he is free tomorrow.ifuntilwhileas本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：if5. I made a call to my parents yesterday, to my disappointment, ___ of them answeredit.eithernoneneithernobody本题分值：用户未作答标准答案： neither6. ____________ lunch, the finance committee resumed the meeting.Having to eatHave to eatHaving eatenHaving eat本题分值：用户未作答标准答案：Having eaten7. The first, second and the third prize went to Kate, Bob and George _____________.differentlypartiallyrespectivelyequally。

2013年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(第3套)

2013年6月大学英语四级真题试卷（第3套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is described in the picture, a teacher is teaching multiplication. However, one of her students holds the opinion that these basic skills might be outdated by the time they're in the job market. Nowadays, more and more students tend to believe it is unnecessary to learn basic skills.In my mind, it is important for us to learn basic skills mainly for two reasons. For one thing, mastering the basic skills can not only help us acquire advanced skills but also cultivate our characters. As the famous British philosopher Francis Bacon said, "Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend." For another, the basic skills will never be out of date and they are very practical in our daily life and work. We need to excel in arithmetic to calculate our household expenses as well as to draw up financial plans.In short, the basic skills are essential for our success. The more basic skills we master, the more likely we are to find a satisfactory job.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark：Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.Surviving the RecessionAmerica's recession began quietly at the end of 2007. Since then it has evolved into a global crisis. Reasonable people may disagree about whom to blame. Financiers who were not as clever as they thought they were? Regulators falling asleep at work? Consumers who borrowed too much? Politicians who thoughtlessly promoted home-ownership for those who could not afford it? All are guilty; and what a mess they have created.Since 2007 America has shed 5 million jobs. More than 15% of the workforce are jobless or underemployed—roughly 25 million workers. The only industries swelling their payrolls arehealth care, utilities and the federal government. The value of listed shares in American firms collapsed by 57% from its peak in October 2007 to a low in March this year, though it has since bounced back somewhat. Industrial production fell by 12.8% in the year to March, the worst slide since the Second World War. Mark Zandi, an economist at Moody's Economy, com, predicts that the recession will shrink America's economy by 3. 5% in total. For most executives, this is the worst business environment they've ever seen.Times are so tough that even bosses are taking pay cuts. Median(中位数的)pay for chief executives of S&P 500 companies fell 6.8% in 2008. The overthrown business giants of Wall Street took the biggest knock, with average pay cuts of 38% and median bonuses of zero. But there was some pain for everyone: median pay for chief executives of non-financial firms in the S&P 500 fell by 2. 7% .Nearly every business has a sad tale to tell. For example, Arne Sorenson, the president of Marriott hotels, likens the crisis to the downturn that hit his business after September 11th, 2001. When the twin towers fell, Americans stopped travelling. Marriott had its worst quarter ever, with revenues per room falling by 25% . This year, without a terrorist attack, the hotel industry is " putting the same numbers on the board" , says Mr Sorenson.The hotel bust(不景气), like most busts, was preceded by a breathtaking boom. Although many other big firms resisted the temptation to over-borrow, developers borrowed heavily and built bigger and fancier hotels as if the whole world were planning a holiday in Las Vegas. When the bubble burst, demand collapsed. Hotel owners found themselves with a huge number of empty rooms even as a lot of unnecessary new hotels were ready to open.Other industries have suffered even more. Large numbers of builders, property firms and retailers have gone bankrupt. And a disaster has hit Detroit. Last year the American car industry had the capacity to make 17 million vehicles. Sales in 2009 could be barely half of that. The Big Three American carmakers—General Motors, Ford and Chrysler—accumulated ruinous costs over the postwar years, such as gold-plated health plans and pensions for workers who retired as young as 48. All three are desperately restructuring. Only Ford may survive in its current form.Hard times breed hard feelings. Few Americans understand what caused the recession. Some are seeking scapegoats(替罪羊). Politicians are happy to take advantage. Bosses have been summoned to Washington to be scolded on live television. The president condemns their greed.Extravagance(奢侈)is outBusinessfolk are bending over backwards to avoid seeming extravagant. Meetings at resorts are suddenly unacceptable. Goldman Sachs, an investment bank, cancelled a conference in Las Vegas at the last minute and rebooked it in San Francisco, which cost more but sounded less fun.Anyway, the pain will eventually end. American business will regain its shine. Many firms will die, but the survivors will emerge leaner and stronger than before. The financial sector's share of the economy will shrink, and stay shrunk for years to come. The importance of non-financial firms will accordingly rise, along with their ability to attract the best talent. America will remain the best place on earth to do business, so long as Barack Obama and the Democrats in Congress resist the temptation to interfere too much, and so long as organised labour does not overplay its hand.The crisis will prove hugely disruptive(破坏性的), however. Bad management techniques will be exposed. Necessity will force the swift adoption of more efficient ones. At the same time, technological innovation(创新)will barely pause for breath, and two big political changes seemlikely.Mr Obama's plan to curb carbon dioxide(C02)emissions(排放), though necessary, will be far from cost-free, whatever his sunny speeches on the subject might suggest. The shift to a low-carbon economy will help some firms, hurt others and require every organisation that uses much energy to rethink how it operates. It is harder to predict how Mr Obama's proposed reforms to the failing health-care system will turn out. If he succeeds in curbing costs—a big if—it would be a huge gain for America. Some businesses will benefit but the vast bulk of the savings will be captured by workers, not their employers.In the next couple of years the businesses that thrive will be those that are tight with costs, careful of debt, cautious with cash flow and extremely attentive to what customers want. They will include plenty of names no one has yet heard of.Times change, and corporations change with them. In 1955 Time's Man of the Year was Harlow Curtice, the boss of GM. His firm was leading America towards " a new economic order" , the magazine wrote. Thanks to men like Curtice, "the bonds of scarcity" had been broken and America was rolling "to an all-time high of prosperity". Soon, Americans would need to spend "comparatively little time earning a living".Half a century later GM is a typical example of poor management. In March its chief executive was fired by Time's current Man of the Year, Mr Obama. The government now backs up the domestic car industry, lending it money and overseeing its turnaround plans. With luck, this will be short-lived. But there is a danger that Washington will end up micromanaging not only Detroit but also other parts of the economy. And clever as Mr Obama's advisers are, history suggests they will be bad at this.2．From the first paragraph, we learn that America's recession is the result of______.A．a messy real estate market B．a combination of causes C．unregulated competition D．financiers' mismanagement3．At the worst time, the total value of listed shares in American firms shrank by______. A．57% B．15% C．0.128 D．0.0354．According to Arne Sorenson, the president of Marriott hotels, the current recession______. A．was the worst he had ever seen since World War II B．reduced his revenues to a quarter of normal years C．hit his business as hard as the 9/11 terrorist attack D．spoiled his plans to build more hotels in Las Vegas5．The Big Three American carmakers need restructuring to survive because______.A．their production capacity has shrunk to less than half of the previous year B．their technology has fallen behind their competitors' elsewhere in the world C．they have borrowed too heavily and accumulated too large amounts of debt D．they cannot cope with the ruinous costs accumulated over the post-war years6．Goldman Sachs, an investment bank, cancelled a conference in Las Vegas in order to______. A．raise its efficiency B．cut unnecessary costs C．avoid seeming wasteful D．have fun in San Francisco7．The author of this report seems to be______.A．against too much government interference in the economy B．optimistic about Obama's effort to reduce CO2 emissions C．interested in political and economic reforms D．concerned about the interests of the workforce8．According to the author, Obama's plan to limit carbon dioxide emissions will______.A．not benefit America's industry B．benefit the whole nation C．do good to the environment D．by no means be inexpensive9．Because Harlow Curtice's firm was leading America in creating "a new economic order", he was named by Time magazine as ______in 1955.10．In March, General Motors' chief executive was fired by Mr Obama for______.11．The author is afraid that the Obama administration will end up ______ America's economy. Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.12．A．The man hates to lend his tools to other people. B．The man hasn't finished working on the bookshelf. C．The tools have already been returned to the woman. D．The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.13．A．Save time by using a computer. B．Buy her own computer. C．Borrow Martha's computer. D．Stay home and complete her paper.14．A．The man doesn't have money for his daughter's graduate studies. B．The man doesn't think his daughter will get a business degree. C．The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science. D．The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.15．A．The cinema is some distance away from where they are. B．He would like to read the film review in the newspaper. C．They should wait to see the movie at a later time. D．He'll find his way to the cinema.16．A．He's been to Seattle many times. B．He has chaired a lot of conferences. C．He has a high position in his company. D．He lived in Seattle for many years.17．A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Manager and office worker. D．Travel agent and customer.18．A．She knows the guy who will give the lecture. B．She thinks the lecture might be informative. C．She wants to add something to her lecture. D．She'll finish her report this weekend. 19．A．The houses for sale are of poor quality. B．The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy. C．The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers. D．The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.20.A．How to study English well. B．Which courses to choose. C．How to write computer games. D．Which books to read.21．A．Physical sciences. B．Maths and physics. C．Art and design. D．Electronics and computer-programming.22．A．Her English is very good. B．She is interested in English. C．Her English writing is poor. D．Her oral English is bad.23．A．Applying for a work experience. B．Applying for a part-time job. C．Taking an exam. D．Visiting an old friend.24．A．Students in the first half of their courses. B．Students who will graduate soon. C．Students in the second half of their courses. D．Students who have just graduated from universities.25．A．Explain the procedures to the students. B．Work regular hours. C．Write a comprehensive report. D．Send a report about the woman's work.26．A．In two weeks. B．In three weeks. C．In the second half of her course. D．Not decided yet.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.27．A．Synthetic fuel. B．Solar energy. C．Alcohol. D．Electricity.28．A．Air traffic conditions. B．Traffic jams on highways. C．Road conditions. D．New traffic rules.29．A．Go through a health check. B．Carry little luggage. C．Arrive early for boarding. D．Undergo security checks.30．A．Beauty. B．Loyalty. C．Luck. D．Durability.31．A．He wanted to follow the tradition of his country. B．He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage. C．It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart. D．It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck.32．A．The two people can learn about each other's likes and dislikes. B．The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match. C．The two people can have time to shop for their new home. D．The two people can earn enough money for their wedding.33．A．In a fast-food restaurant. B．At a shopping center. C．At a county fair. D．In a bakery. 34．A．Avoid eating any food. B．Prepare the right type of pie to eat. C．Wash his hands thoroughly. D．Practice eating a pie quickly.35．A．On the table. B．Behind his back. C．Under his bottom. D．On his lap. 36．A．Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbor eats. B．Eating from the outside toward the middle. C．Swallowing the pie with water. D．Holding the pie in the right position.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.37．【B1】38．【B2】39．【B3】40．【B4】41．【B5】42．【B6】43．【B7】44．【B8】45．【B9】47．【B11】Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Just when you had figured out how to manage fat in your diet, researchers are now warning against another common mealtime pitfall(陷阱)—salt.A study by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco( UCSF), Standford University and Columbia University shows that even a【S1】______ decrease in daily salt intake(摄入)can lead to dramatic health benefits. The authors【S2】______ an annual drop of as many as 120,000 cases of heart disease, 66,000【S3】______ of stroke and 99,000 heart attacks 【S4】______ by high blood pressure after a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt.The advantages, not surprisingly, were greater for African Americans, who are more likely to 【S5】______ high blood pressure than other ethnic groups, and for the elderly, since blood vessels stiffen with age, which can lead to higher blood pressure." Everyone in the U. S. is consuming salt far in【S6】______ of what is good for them," says lead author Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo of UCSF. " What we are suggesting is that a population-wide effort to reduce salt intake, even【S7】______ , will have health benefits. "The team conducted a computer-based analysis to determine the【S8】______ of a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt intake on rates of heart disease and death. They also calculated the cost savings emerging from the amount of disease that would be【S9】______ because of lower blood pressure. The conclusion: by cutting salt intake nationwide, the U. S. could save $ 10 billion to $ 24 billion 【S10】______ in health care costs.A)accidents I)excessB)annually J)impactC)avoided K)instancesD)caused L)modestE)considerable M)revisedF)develop N)slightlyG)documented O)undertakeH)dramatically48．【S1】49．【S2】50．【S3】51．【S4】52．【S5】53．【S6】54．【S7】55．【S8】56．【S9】Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.The Gatais used to frown when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, a subdivision of 95 "zero-energy homes"(ZEH)just outside town. Now they're actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three-bedroom house: $ 75. For the past two months they haven't paid a cent.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50% , mostly by using low-power appliances and solar panels.Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of conventional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and retaining indoor warmth in winter.The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don't just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility's power grid(电网). The residents are billed by "net metering" : they pay for the amount of power they tap off the grid, less the kilowatts(千瓦)they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. " It helps us lower usage at peak power times," says solar expert Mike Keesee. " That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time. "What's not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $ 25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be prohibitively expensive. For the consumer, it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the utilities.58．Why are the Gatais eager to see their electricity bills now?A．They want to see how much they have saved. B．They want to cut down their utility expenses. C．They want to know if they are able to pay. D．They want to avoid being overcharged. 59．What is special about the ZEH communities?A．They have created cutting-edge technologies. B．They aim to be self-sufficient in power supply. C．They are subdivided into half a dozen sections. D．They are built in harmony with the environment.60．How are the residents in the ZEH communities billed for electricity use?A．They are only charged for the amount of power they consume on rainy days. B．They needn't pay a single cent for their power consumption on sunny days. C．They only pay for the excess power that flows into the utility's power grid. D．They pay for the electricity from the grid less their home-generated power.61．What does the "net metering" practice mean to the power company?A．More pressure at peak time. B．Less profits in the short term. C．Increased electricity output.D．Reduced operational costs.62．The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community______.A．is but a dream for average consumers B．gives the owner substantial tax benefits C．is a worthy investment in the long run D．contributes to environmental protectionRomantic love has clear evolutionary roots but our views about what makes an ideal romantic relationship can be swayed by the society we live in. So says psychologist Maureen O'Sullivan from the University of San Francisco. She suggests that humans have always tried to strengthen the pair-bond to maximise(使最大化)reproductive success.Many societies throughout history and around the world today have cultivated strong pressures to stay married. In those where ties to family and community are strong, lifelong marriages can be promoted by practices such as the cultural prohibition of divorce and arranged marriages that are seen as a contract between two families, not just two individuals. In modern western societies, however, the focus on individuality and independence means that people are less concerned about conforming to(遵守)the dictates of family and culture. In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O'Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long. " That's why historically we see an increase in romantic love as a basis for forming long-term relationships," she says.According to O'Sullivan culture also shapes the sorts of feelings we expect to have, and actually do experience, when in love. Although the negative emotions associated with romantic love—fear of loss, disappointment and jealousy—are fairly consistent across cultures, the positive feelings can vary. " If you ask Japanese students to list the positive attributes they expect in a romantic partner, they rate highly things like loyalty, commitment and devotion," says O'Sullivan. " If you ask American college women, they expect everything under the sun: in addition to being committed, partners have to be amusing, funny and a friend. "We judge a potential partner according to our specific cultural expectations about what romantic love should feel like. If you believe that you have found true romance, and your culture tells you that this is what a long-term relationship should be based on, there is less need to rely on social or family pressures to keep couples together, O'Sullivan argues.63．What does the author say about people's views of an ideal romantic relationship?A．They vary from culture to culture. B．They ensure the reproductive success. C．They reflect the evolutionary process. D．They are influenced by psychologists.64．We can infer from the passage that strong family and community ties______.A．largely rely on marriage contracts B．can contribute to stable marriages C．often run counter to romantic love D．make divorces virtually unacceptable65．Without social pressures to keep pair-bonds, romantic love______.A．will be a substitute for marriage in human relationships B．plays a key role in maintaining long-term relationships C．is likely to replace the dictates of family and society D．is a way to develop individuality and independence66．O'Sullivan believes that when people from different cultures fall in love, ______.A．they expect different things from their partner B．they tend to exaggerate each other's positive qualities C．they often fail to see each other's negative qualities D．they lay more emphasis on commitment and devotion67．We can conclude from the passage that______.A．cultural differences often tear apart a family built on romantic love B．marriages are hard to sustain without social or family pressures C．romantic love is becoming increasingly important in family relationships D．romantic love tends to yield where family or social pressures are strong Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.UK households are cutting back on spending at the fastest rate since 1980. This is【C1】______ to the worst economic slowdown in three decades.Figures from the Office for National Statistics( ONS)showed【C2】______ spending fell by 1. 2% in the first three months of the year. People spent less on housing, household goods and services,【C3】______ those who went on holiday abroad also spent【C4】______ less.Consumers tightened their belts【C5】______ the face of job losses, pay【C6】______ or freezes and sharply reduced City bonuses. The figures showed employees'【C7】______ falling by 1.1% in the quarter, the largest fall【C8】______ records began in 1955. Wages and salaries declined,【C9】______ lower bonus payments in the financial sector than normal, while【C10】______ also fell.The data was【C11】______ as part of the ONS's latest assessment of the UK economy, which 【C12】______ that gross domestic product(GDP)shrank by 1.9% in the first quarter,【C13】______ sharpest decline since 1979. GDP stood 4.1%【C14】______ than a year ago, the biggest annual fall since 1980." The breakdown(分析)of first-quarter GDP gives a pretty【C15】______ picture of weakness right across the【C16】______ in the early months of this year," said Jonathan Loynes of Capital Economics."With【C17】______ components like household spending and investment set to fall considerably further in【C18】______ to the weakness in the housing market, the labour market and bank lending, we【C19】______ unconvinced that recent ' green shoots'(经济复苏迹象)will translate【C20】______ a return to decent growth next year. "68．【C1】A．submitting B．resorting C．contributing D．extending69．【C2】A．personnel B．consumer C．folk D．client70．【C3】A．while B．although C．because D．but71．【C4】A．instantly B．simultaneously C．significantly D．actively72．【C5】A．at B．in C．up D．over73．【C6】A．dives B．pauses C．halts D．cuts74．【C7】A．composition B．conservation C．compensation D．construction75．【C8】A．since B．when C．as D．until76．【C9】A．to B．by C．for D．with77．【C10】A．competition B．employment C．achievement D．attraction78．【C11】A．released B．relieved C．related D．relaxed79．【C12】A．promoted B．justified C．confirmed D．advocated80．【C13】A．whose B．this C．their D．its81．【C14】A．poorer B．slimmer C．weaker D．lower82．【C15】A．amazing B．depressing C．blurring D．puzzling83．【C16】A．economy B．finance C．business D．commerce84．【C17】A．right B．free C．cheap D．key85．【C18】A．opposition B．response C．regard D．contrast86．【C19】A．remain B．maintain C．retain D．sustain87．【C20】A．toward B．through C．into D．beyondPart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences in the blanks by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.88．______(不管你出了多少错), you are still ahead of those who won't try.89．When he came to, he found himself______(躺在一个陌生人的房间里).90．The new approach is quite different from the traditional one and______(结果远不令人满意).91．I have not seen John for years, nor______(他的父母也没有收到他的音讯).92．It is sad to see some people cross the street,______(全然不理会交通信号).。

兰大网络教育大学英语(4)2013秋第四套作业

学员答案:B 正确性:正确题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.81 内容: Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warring sides would ________ a compromise. A、affect B、 effect C、 come D、 lead
学员答案:B 正确性:正确题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.81 内容: By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days. A、will have stayed B、 have been staying C、 shall stay D、 have stayed
学员答案:D 正确性:正确题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.81 内容: Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat. A、while asked B、 Asked C、 asking D、 while asking
学员答案:C 正确性:正确题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.81 内容: Entering the room, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something A、seat, write B、 seated , wrote
学员答案:B 正确性:正确题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.81 内容: The warmth of ___ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___ wool use;

03 大学英语四第三次作业

2013春大学英语四第三次作业第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. — Could I borrow your car for a few days?—A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn't matter.[答案]C2. — Thank you for inviting me.— ______________A. I really had a happy timeB. Oh, it's too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?[答案]C3. —May I see your tickets, please?— ______________A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can't.C. Sure.D. Yes, you can.[答案]C4. — Please help yourself to the seafood.—__________A. No, I can't.B. Sorry, I can't help.C. Well, seafood don't suit for.D. Thanks, but I don't like the seafood.[答案]D5. — Can you go to the concert with us this evening?—__________A. No, I already have plans.B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C. No, I really don't like being with you.D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.[答案]B6. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.—__________A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no, I didn't do it well.C. Thank you.D. It's a pleasure.[答案]C7．—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.— _______.A．Oh, that’s very nice of you B．CongratulationsC．It’s a pleasure D．Oh, I’m glad to hear that答案D8．— Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _______?A．What for B．What is itC．How is it D．What’s up答案A9— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— _________．Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A．It just depends．B．It’s up to youC．All right D．Glad to hear that答案B10．— How about putting some pictures into the report?— ________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A．No way. B．Sounds great.C．May I? D．By no means.答案B第二部分:阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

兰州大学网络教育大学英语3练习试题带答案

大学英语(3)课程作业_A交卷时间：2021-04-20 20:25:32一、单选题1.(4分)Only on Saturdays ___ play basketball.A. he doesB. can heC. he canD. does he得分：0知识点：倒装句收起解析答案B解析2.(4分)When we saw his face，we knew ____ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news得分：0知识点：名词考察收起解析答案A解析3.(4分)In another year or so, you ___ all about it.A. forgetB. would forgetC. have forgottenD. will have forgotten得分：0知识点：大学英语收起解析答案D解析4.(4分)I know I ___ have been there, but I ___ not find the time.A. should, wouldB. should, couldC. might, couldD. could, could得分：0知识点：情态动词收起解析答案B解析5.(4分)__of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percentC. the 20 percentD. the 20 percents得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案B解析6.(4分)His suggestion is that we ___ them with their English.A. should helpB. helpedC. would helpD. will help得分：0知识点：虚拟语气收起解析答案A解析7.(4分)It has a number of applications, ____________ may be mentioned its use in flash lamps.A. among whichB. whichC. and whichD. each of which得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案A解析从句引导词8.(4分)Tom is going to see___.A. one of my father's friendsB. one of my father's friendC. one of my fathers' friendsD. a friend of my father得分：0知识点：名词考察收起解析答案A解析9.(4分)He behaves so rudely that Mary decided to __________ him.A. neglectB. carelessC. ignoreD. inquire得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案C解析相近动词10.(4分)You should base your jugments ___ the facts.A. byB. inC. atD. on得分：0知识点：第二单元收起解析答案D解析11.(4分)—What a great cook your sister is! —Yeah! We ______ never have enough of her cookies．A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. Can得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案D解析12.(4分)According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that _____________.A. they will make a fortune overnight thereB. they can be more competitive in businessC. they can start profitable businesses thereD. they will find better chances of employment得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案D解析阅读理解13.(4分)That was _______ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A. a such seriousB. a so seriousC. such serious aD. so serious a得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案D解析14.(4分)All the___in the hospital got a rise yesterday.A. women doctorsB. woman doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案A解析15.(4分)You can find him in__ .A. Room 201B. 201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案A解析16.(4分)It is difficult to find a satisfying job today．This job is great ________ salary, but it has some disadvantages．A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. in favor ofD. on top of得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案A解析17.(4分)My opinions are similar to ___.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. your's得分：0知识点：第二单元收起解析答案C解析18.(4分)My ___ is for beef rather than lamb.A. most preferenceB. preferencerC. preferenceD. preferencest得分：0知识点：第四单元收起解析答案C解析19.(4分)When he applied for a _____________ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A. locationB. professionC. careerD. position得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案D解析相近名词20.(4分)The young couple bought___ for their living room.A. some new furnitureB. some new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many new furnitures得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案A解析21.(4分)He has__ books in his study.A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案B解析22.(4分)___ the clean water in this area is being used up.A. It is decidedB. It is reportedC. It is demanded thatD. It is happened that得分：0知识点：大学英语收起解析答案B解析二、判断题1.(4分)The exact origin of superstitions about Friday the 13th can not be found out.得分：0知识点：第一单元课文内容考察收起解析答案正确解析2.(4分)A man named Levi Strauss made the first Jeans in 1850, in California gold rush.得分：0知识点：第十单元课文内容考察收起解析答案正确解析3.(4分)The people with windfall tend to tell their closest friends and relatives and make their lives with visble changes.得分：0知识点：第九单元课文内容考察收起解析答案错误解析大学英语(3)课程作业_A交卷时间：2021-04-20 20:28:45一、单选题1.(4分)He sent me an E-mail, ___ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope得分：0知识点：非谓语动词考察收起解析答案B解析2.(4分)Thank you for your __________ attention to the matter.A. seasonableC. greatD. eager得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案B解析相近形容词3.(4分)_______ useful book it is！A. What anB. How aC. What aD. What得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案C解析4.(4分)The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ___ itA. reachB. liftC. riseD. touch得分：0知识点：大学英语收起解析答案B解析5.(4分)When he applied for a _____________ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A. locationB. professionC. careerD. position得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案D解析相近名词6.(4分)Tom will come to see us ___ he is free tomorrow.A. ifB. untilC. whileD. as知识点：大学英语收起解析答案A解析7.(4分)She set out soon after dark ___ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived得分：0知识点：非谓语动词考察收起解析答案D解析8.(4分)Why not do it ___ ? Let me give you a helping hand this time.A. second timeB. a second timeC. two timeD. the second time得分：4知识点：数词考察收起解析答案B解析9.(4分)Light travels at about ___.A. 300,000 kilometres a secondB. a second 300,000 kilometresC. every second 300,000 kilometresD. 300,000 kilometre every second得分：0知识点：数词考察收起解析答案A解析10.(4分)___ Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on ___ Saturday evening.A. The, /B. /, /C. The, aD. /, a得分：4知识点：冠词考察收起解析答案A解析11.(4分)—I can never forget the day ___ we spent together in the summer camp．—Well, especially the day _______it suddenly began to rain in the middle of the night．A. when,whenB. which,whenC. what,thatD. on which,when得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案B解析12.(4分)—What a great cook your sister is! —Yeah! We ______ never have enough of her cookies．A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. Can得分：4知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案D解析13.(4分)____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.A. The ,/B. The ,aC. An ,theD. An,/得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案B解析14.(4分)The frequent border incidents would ___________ lead the two countries to war.A. consistentlyB. inevitablyC. uniformlyD. persistently得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案B解析相近副词15.(4分)When I ___school this morning, it ___, so I used my raincoat.A. left, was rainingB. was leaving, was rainingC. had left, was rainingD. left, rained得分：0知识点：时态考察收起解析答案A解析16.(4分)He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozensD. three dozens of得分：4知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案B解析17.(4分)Mary went to ___ last night.A. the house of her fatherB. hers father's houseC. the house's her fatherD. her father's house得分：4知识点：名词考察收起解析答案D解析18.(4分)There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.A. a ,thatB. a ,whenC. the ,thatD. the ,when得分：4知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案B解析19.(4分)This disease is second only _______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from得分：4知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案A解析20.(4分)A few years later，i found my hometown completely _______.A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change得分：0知识点：大学英语收起解析答案A解析21.(4分)After ten years,all those youngsters became___A. growns-upB. growns-upC. grown-upD. grown-ups得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案D解析22.(4分)How long ___ to finish the job?A. you'll take itB. you'll takeC. will take youD. will it take you得分：0知识点：大学英语收起解析答案D解析二、判断题1.(4分)The material of jeans comes from the south of France which is the only palce has this material.得分：4知识点：第十单元课文内容考察收起解析答案正确解析2.(4分)The non-fuzzy computer would not need thousands of lines of programming.得分：4知识点：第三单元课文内容考察收起解析答案错误解析3.(4分)Bertelsen advises people to say nothing at all but can make some visible change of their lives.得分：4知识点：第九单元课文内容考察收起解析答案错误解析大学英语(3)课程作业_A交卷时间：2021-04-20 20:46:32一、单选题1.(4分)You can find him in__ .A. Room 201B. 201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案A解析2.(4分)____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.A. The ,/B. The ,aC. An ,theD. An,/得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案B解析3.(4分)I know I ___ have been there, but I ___ not find the time.A. should, wouldB. should, couldC. might, couldD. could, could得分：0知识点：情态动词收起解析答案B解析4.(4分)His suggestion is that we ___ them with their English.A. should helpB. helpedC. would helpD. will help得分：0知识点：虚拟语气收起解析答案A解析5.(4分)___ Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on ___ Saturday evening.A. The, /B. /, /C. The, aD. /, a得分：0知识点：冠词考察收起解析答案A解析6.(4分)Parks are ___ of the few places where people in cities may have sports.A. oneB. firstC. noneD. those得分：4知识点：数词考察收起解析答案A解析7.(4分)Those potatoes are for ___.A. we threeB. three usC. three weD. us three得分：0知识点：数词考察收起解析答案D解析8.(4分)His father is ___ old doctor. He often tells him not to smoke in ___ public.A. a, /B. an, /C. an, theD. /, the得分：0知识点：冠词考察收起解析答案B解析9.(4分)Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _______.A. gapsB. ratesC. lengthsD. intervals得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案D解析考察相近名词词组10.(4分)No one imagined that the apparently ____________ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respected得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案B解析相近形容词11.(4分)She used to have three _____.A. boys friendsB. boys friendC. boy friendsD. boy friend得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案C解析12.(4分)___ good health, I hope to finish the work this year.A. givenB. representedD. to represent得分：0知识点：第六单元收起解析答案A解析13.(4分)He is ___than ___.A. busier, usB. busier, weC. more busy,weD. more busy, us得分：4知识点：形容词考察收起解析答案B解析14.(4分)I can still remember that it is since the 1990’s, _____ we began to use cell phones,_______ the number of mobile users has greatly increased．A. while,whenB. when,whatC. before, thatD. when,that得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案D解析15.(4分)It looks ____ it’s going to rain.A. thatB. asC.D. as ifE. like that得分：0知识点：大学英语收起解析答案C解析16.(4分)Tom is going to see___.A. one of my father's friendsB. one of my father's friendC. one of my fathers' friendsD. a friend of my father知识点：名词考察收起解析答案A解析17.(4分)___ no money, I could not buy this coat.A. HaveB. HavingC. To haveD. Have had得分：0知识点：非谓语动词收起解析答案B解析18.(4分)The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ___________.A. most newspapers are run by big businessesB. even arts and entertainment are regarded as businessC. Americans of all professions know how to do businessD. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案B解析阅读理解19.(4分)It is rather cold again today, but tomorrow we expect the temperature to ___________.A. liftB. riseC. growD. raise得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案B解析相近动词20.(4分)'Dare you go home alone at night?' '___'.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don'tC. Yes, I dare toD. No, I daren't得分：4知识点：情态动词收起解析答案D解析21.(4分)He came out__ in the track events.A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案A解析22.(4分)China is ___ old country with ___ long history.A. the, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, the得分：0知识点：冠词考察收起解析答案C解析二、判断题1.(4分)In Britain, there is no infamous hooligans, so the police officers in Europe can do their job easily.得分：4知识点：第七单元课文内容考察收起解析答案错误解析2.(4分)It has beeb found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness.得分：0知识点：第五单元课文内容考察收起解析答案正确解析3.(4分)Computers are definitely getting much smarter an fuzzier in the future.得分：0知识点：第三单元课文内容考察收起解析答案正确解析大学英语(3)课程作业_A交卷时间：2021-04-20 20:48:09一、单选题1.(4分)Parks are ___ of the few places where people in cities may have sports.A. oneB. firstC. noneD. those得分：0知识点：数词考察收起解析答案A解析2.(4分)_______ at his paper over the weekend, Neil didn’t finish it.A. As he worked hardB. Hard as he workedC. How he worked hardD. How hard he worked得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案B解析3.(4分)Mrs ,Taylor has ___9-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.A. a, aB. an ,theC. an ,aD. the得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案A解析4.(4分)Mr Green is ___ looks.A. not so old as heB. not as old as IC. more old than heD. much old than he得分：0知识点：大学英语收起解析答案A解析5.(4分)____________ lunch, the finance committee resumed the meeting.A. Having to eatB. Have to eatC. Having eatenD. Having eat得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案C解析非谓语动词6.(4分)He is ___than ___.A. busier, usB. busier, weC. more busy,weD. more busy, us得分：0知识点：形容词考察收起解析答案B解析7.(4分)The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ___ itA. reachB. liftC. riseD. touch得分：0知识点：大学英语收起解析答案B解析8.(4分)He was only in__ at the time.A. his 20'sB. the 20'sC. his twentiesD. the twenties得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案C解析9.(4分)Why not do it ___ ? Let me give you a helping hand this time.A. second timeB. a second timeC. two timeD. the second time得分：0知识点：数词考察收起解析答案B解析10.(4分)He behaves so rudely that Mary decided to __________ him.A. neglectB. carelessC. ignoreD. inquire得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案C解析相近动词11.(4分)-- Would you be able to come to the party? -- I ___.A. am afraid notB. believe itC. don’t expectD. don’t hope so得分：0知识点：大学英语收起解析答案A解析12.(4分)__________ is the richest man in this town?A. Whom do you thinkB. Who do you thinkC. Do you think whoD. Who you think得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案B解析插入语、主语从句13.(4分)This disease is second only _______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案A解析14.(4分)As soon as she _______ open the letter, Mrs. White will find out what has happened to her husband.A. tearsB. is tearingC. will tearD. has torn得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案A解析15.(4分)His parents ___ his money, so he is in trouble now.A. cut offB. cut throughC. gave upD. brought down得分：0知识点：大学英语收起解析答案A解析16.(4分)Are you sure you don‘t have ___ advice to give me？I really need ___.A. any, anyB. some, anyC. any, someD. some, some得分：0知识点：大学英语收起解析答案C解析17.(4分)The committee___been arguing about the economic problems among themselves for many hours.A. haveB. hasC. could haveD. can have得分：0知识点：大学英语3收起解析答案A解析18.(4分)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was______ Monday.。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解(第三套)【圣才出品】

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解（第三套）Part I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Interneton the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communicationcan replace face-to-face contact.You should write at least120words but no morethan180words.“Dear Andy—How are you?Your mother and I are fine.We both miss you and hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the next time your computer crashes and you come downstairs for something to eat.Love,Mom and Dad.”【审题构思】通过图片和图片下的留言可知，由于孩子沉迷于电脑，父母只能通过电脑留言的方式告诉孩子，希望下次电脑故障时，孩子会下楼吃东西，这个时候父母才可以见到他。

写作时，首先应该指出网络对于人们沟通方式的影响，然后讨论这种影响是否会取代传统的面对面的沟通方式。

【参考范文】Electronic Communication Cannot Replace Face-to-Face Contact(1)The cartoon given is interesting but thought-provoking,which describes(2)the phenomenon that teenagers and parents usually communicate with each other through the Internet.With the development of science and technology,the Internet has already changed the way of communication.However,I believe the electronic communication cannot replace face-to-face contact.(3)A variety of reasons can support my point of view.First of all,face-to-face contact is more realistic and better than electronic communication as it can enhance(4)parent-child relationship.Secondly,people can judge whether what others say is right or wrong through the expressions on their faces,thus(5)to better guarantee the honesty of the st but not least,face-to-face contact enables people to concentrate on what they are talking about, which will make them think things seriously.for people to chat no matter where they are.However,it is obvious that electronic communication can never replace face-to-face contact.【行文点评】(1)第一段开门见山地阐述了图片内容以及社会现象，并表明了自身立场，简洁明了。

兰州大学网络教育英语作业及答案3

兰州大学网络教育英语作业及答案3兰州大学网络教育英语作业及答案3一单选题1. The result of competition will ________ entirely _________ the opinions of the judgesdeclare...fordepend...onadapt...toarrive...at本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： depend...on标准答案： depend...on2. Though the long term ____________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.affectefforteffectafford本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： effect标准答案： effect3. ___________ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.Except forIn addition toOut ofIn spite of本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：In addition to标准答案：In addition to4. We desire that the tour leader ____________ us at once of any change in plans.informinformsinformedhas informed本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：inform标准答案：inform5. This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17.agedagingagesage本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答： aging标准答案：aged6. It is generally believed that reaching is ___ it is a sciencean art much asmuch an art asas an art much asas much an art as本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： as much an art as标准答案： as much an art as7. The boy ____ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to be;reluctantlydisappointedlyfortunatelyundoubtedly本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：reluctantly标准答案：reluctantly8. The ground was black ________ ants that were running back and forth.forinbywith本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：with标准答案：with9. We can never relax in this office. New problems are continually _______.coming outcoming upraisingpresenting本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： coming up标准答案： coming up10. The officials in the _______ at London Airport were very polite.CustomCustomscustomcustoms本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答： customs标准答案： Customs11. We all ____________ the achievements he has made in his study.admireadoptadviseadjust本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：admire标准答案：admire12. After ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.being interviewedinterviewedinterviewinghaving interviewed本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：being interviewed标准答案：being interviewed13. I was just congratulating her ________ having won her race.foroffinon本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：for标准答案： on14. He _______ lives in the house where he was born.alreadyyetstillever本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： still标准答案： still15. In the theater that actors are very ___________ to the reaction of the audience.sensiblepositiveemotionalsensitive本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：sensitive标准答案：sensitive16. This multiple-choice test ____________ 40 incomplete sentences with several choices to complete them.is composed ofconsists inmakes upsets out本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：is composed of标准答案：is composed of17. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been cause;beforeaftersinceas本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：before标准答案：before18. ----- The art exhibition ______ by me _______ a great success . ----- __________ !run, promises, Congratulationsmade, whishes, Congratulationsrun, expects , Congratulationmade , seems , Congratulation本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：run, promises, Congratulations标准答案：run, promises, Congratulations二判断题1. They will come to believe it and behave according.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错2. I hope that the decision to give me the Nobel Peace Prize will encourage all those who pursue the cause of peace on renew their efforts in their own fields.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错3. They argued that the use of automatic weapons violating the conventional international law.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错4. This pass enables me to travel half-price to Beijing by train.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：对标准答案：对5. How to make a effective complaint about a faulty item.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错6. Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are superiorly to those of other companies.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错7. One sign of a person nature is said to be found in his choices in architecture and furniture.错对本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：错标准答案：错。

兰州大学大学英语(4)答案

大学英语(4)课程作业第一套满分答案1.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______________ any further responsibilities. take on get on put up look up 标准答案： take on2. She has devoted all her energies _______ the care of homeless people. into to for on 标准答案： to3. We had no trouble in the journey ____________ a flat tyre. but except besides except for 标准答案： except for4. I remember _____________ to help us if we ever got into trouble. once offering him once offering him to offer to offer him 标准答案： him once offering5. Her plane _________ at the airport right now. arrived was arriving has arrived is arriving 标准答案： is arriving6. More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he _______abroa; had, will go has, wants to go has, want to go have,shall go 标准答案： has, wants to go7. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _____ English . practise to speak practising speaking practise speaking to practise speaking 标准答案： practising speaking8. A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire. truth reason cause fact 标准答案： cause9. He thought that children ________ better through participating in experiences rather than through listening to lecture. will learn would learn learn is learning 标准答案： would learn 10. She ______________ him to help her to find answers to her problems. learned from came into leaned on looked at 标准答案： leaned on 11. ________ you are free, why not go skating with us? Because Since As For 标准答案： Since 12. I was just congratulating her ________ having won her race. for off in on 标准答案： on 13. He _______ lives in the house where he was born. already yet still ever 标准答案： still 14. ----- The art exhibition ______ by me _______ a great success . ----- __________ ! run, promises, Congratulations made, whishes, Congratulations run, expects , Congratulation made , seems , Congratulation 标准答案： run, promises, Congratulations 15. Many difficulties have __________ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. risen arisen raised arrived 标准答案： arisen 16. Henry was deported for having an expired vis He _______ his visa renewe; should have had? must have had? might have had? would have had 标准答案： should have had? 17. This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17. aged aging ages age 标准答案： aged 18. In the couse of a day students do far more than just _____________ classes. attend attended to attend attending 标准答案： attend 二判断题1. How children are taught and learn to perform different roles. 错对标准答案：对2. Loving a person means knowing the many sides of him —not just the beautiful side but also the limitations, inconsistencies and faults. 错对标准答案：对 3. They pulled the child away of the fire and saved her life. 错对标准答案：错 4. How to make a effective complaint about a faulty item. 错对标准答案：错 5. There are many a people who are just not geared up to live independently. 错对标准答案：错 6. If you want to make good impression on other people, you have to be yourself at your best. 错对标准答案：错7. Adult nurturing./They need adults to bring them up. 错对标准答案：对 1. ___________ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital. Except for In addition to Out of In spite of 标准答案： In addition to 2. Were the wire of a smaller diameter (直径), its resistance ________. had been increased was increased might have been increased would be increased 标准答案： would be increased 3. ________ you are free, why not go skating with us? Because Since As For 标准答案： Since 4. This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17. aged aging ages age 标准答案： aged 5. We all argued about it forhours and finally _________ at a decision. came arrived drew reached 标准答案： arrived 6. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years. rank scale span scope 标准答案： span 7. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ___________ at the beginning. which is they have which was it is 标准答案： they have 8. I told him how to get here but maybe I __________ him a map. should have given ought to give had to give must have given 标准答案： should have given 9. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, ___________ means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid. which this what it 标准答案： which 10. A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire. truth reason cause fact 标准答案： cause 11. It is generally believed that reaching is ___ it is a science an art much as much an art as as an art much as as much an art as 标准答案： as much an art as 12. All the tasks ________ ahead of schedule, they decided to go on holiday for a week. been fulfilled were fulfilled having been fulfilled had been fulfilled 标准答案： having been fulfilled 13. Having not money but ____________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. not to want anyone not wanting anyone wanted no one to want no one 标准答案： not wanting anyone 14. He wore dark glasses to avoid ____________. having been recognized to be recognized recognized being recognized 标准答案： being recognized 15. In the theater that actors are very ___________ to the reaction of the audience. sensible positive emotional sensitive 标准答案： sensitive 16. It ________ around nine when I drove back home because it was already dark. had to be was to be must have been must be 标准答案： must have been 17. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. has completed completes has been completed is completed 标准答案： is completed 18. When Harry arrived home after a hard day at work, ______________. his wife slept his wife has slept his wife was sleeping his wife has been sleeping 标准答案： his wife was sleeping 二判断题1. One sign of a person nature is said to be found in his choices in architecture and furniture. 错对标准答案：错 2. The teacher was patient with all the students to make them meet the minimum standards set by the course. 错对标准答案：对 3. They will come to believe it and behave according. 错对标准答案：错 4. The confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance. 错对标准答案：对5. Adult nurturing./They need adults to bring them up. 错对标准答案：对 6. Show some written proof of the purchase to the store. 错对标准答案：对7. What worries me is that music has a very negative messages . 错对标准答案：对 1. The Vikings are believed ___________ America. to have discovered to discover in discovering to have been discovered 标准答案： to have discovered 2. The ground was black ________ ants that were running back and forth. for in by with 标准答案： with 3. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been cause; before after since as 标准答案： before 4. The officials in the _______ at London Airport were very polite. Custom Customs custom customs 标准答案： Customs 5. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _____________ to be a great disappointment. turned up turned in turned out turned down 标准答案： turned out 6. We all ____________ the achievements he has made in his study. admire adopt advise adjust 标准答案： admire 7. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim ________. may be hardly doubted may be seriously doubted may be hard doubting may be doubted serious 标准答案： may be seriously doubted 8. The latest census figures _____________ the fact that westward movement in the U.S. continues growing. confirm are confirmed confirms wereconfirmed 标准答案： confirms 9. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______________ any further responsibilities. take on get on put up look up 标准答案： take on 10. She has devoted all her energies _______ the care of homeless people. into to for on 标准答案： to 11. He wore dark glasses to avoid ____________. having been recognized to be recognized recognized being recognized 标准答案： being recognized 12. Have a cup of tea, _______? shall we will you won't you do you 标准答案： won't you 13. More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he _______abroa; had, will go has, wants to go has, want to go have,shall go 标准答案： has, wants to go 14. England is an island country. _______ consists of three principal islands, and _______climate is generally mil; It , its She , Her He , his She ,its 标准答案： It , its 15. This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17. aged aging ages age 标准答案： aged 16. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it. begins having begun beginning begun 标准答案： begun 17. He thought that children ________ better through participating in experiences rather than through listening to lecture. will learn would learn learn is learning 标准答案： would learn 18. That young man has made so much noise that he ___ not have been allowed attend the concert. could must would should 标准答案： should 二判断题1. How children are taught and learn to perform different roles. 错对标准答案：对 2. Angela suggests that teachers may change their teachings by taking students out of the classroom to some place which students can also talk and do something. 错对标准答案：错 3. They argued that the use of automatic weapons violating the conventional international law. 错对标准答案：错 4. What worries me is that music has a very negative messages . 错对标准答案：对 5. The workers are holding out for a 10% pay rises and have threatened to strike. 错对标准答案：错 6. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in that he had unconsciously covered himself. 错对标准答案：错7. His statement has caused a chain of different reactions. 错对标准答案：对 1. We can never relax in this office. New problems are continually _______. coming out coming up raising presenting 标准答案： coming up 2. More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he _______abroa; had, will go has, wants to go has, want to go have,shall go 标准答案： has, wants to go 3. We desire that the tour leader ____________ us at once of any change in plans. inform informs informed has informed 标准答案： inform 4. Many difficulties have __________ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. risen arisen raised arrived 标准答案： arisen 5. When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late. for to come that she was coming for coming to come 标准答案： to come 6. The boy ____ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to be; reluctantly disappointedly fortunately undoubtedly 标准答案： reluctantly 7. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _____ English . practise to speak practising speaking practise speaking to practise speaking 标准答案： practising speaking 8. How could he __________ from believing that she was changing her mind? avoid stop prevent keep 标准答案： keep 9. Can you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money? verify identify justify clarify 标准答案： justify 10. This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17. aged aging ages age 标准答案： aged 11. He wore dark glasses to avoid ____________. having been recognized to be recognized recognized being recognized 标准答案： being recognized 12. The result of competition will ________entirely _________ the opinions of the judges declare...for depend...on adapt...to arrive...at 标准答案： depend...on 13. She has devoted all her energies _______ the care of homeless people. into to for on 标准答案： to 14. England is an island country. _______ consists of three principal islands, and _______climate is generally mil; It , its She , Her He , his She ,its 标准答案： It , its 15. Having not money but ____________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. not to want anyone not wanting anyone wanted no one to want no one 标准答案： not wanting anyone 16. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. has completed completes has been completed is completed 标准答案： is completed 17. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years. rank scale span scope 标准答案： span 18. She ______________ him to help her to find answers to her problems. learned from came into leaned on looked at 标准答案： leaned on 二判断题1. They argued that the use of automatic weapons violating the conventional international law. 错对标准答案：错 2. They will come to believe it and behave according. 错对标准答案：错 3. Inflation result from an excess of demand over supply. 错对标准答案：错 4. They pulled the child away of the fire and saved her life. 错对标准答案：错 5. They are not prepared to listen to students, that is a fault of the school. 错对标准答案：错 6. Both marriage and family involve long-term obligations or responsibility for shared care, not just the search of happiness. 错对标准答案：错7. The teacher was patient with all the students to make them meet the minimum standards set by the course. 错对标准答案：对 1. When Harry arrived home after a hard day at work, ______________. his wife slept his wife has slept his wife was sleeping his wife has been sleeping 标准答案： his wife was sleeping 2. Life insurance, _______ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people. before after former previously 标准答案： previously 3. 'Who are those people over there?' 'They are ____________.' mathematics' student mathematics students mathematic student mathematic students 标准答案： mathematics students 4. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work. consistent committed content engaged 标准答案： committed 5. ___________ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital. Except for In addition to Out of In spite of 标准答案： In addition to 6. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. has completed completes has been completed is completed 标准答案： is completed 7. It ________ around nine when I drove back home because it was already dark. had to be was to be must have been must be 标准答案： must have been 8. It is generally believed that reaching is ___ it is a science an art much as much an art as as an art much as as much an art as 标准答案： as much an art as 9. Can you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money? verify identify justify clarify 标准答案： justify 10. I told him how to get here but maybe I __________ him a map. should have given ought to give had to give must have given 标准答案： should have given 11. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______________ any further responsibilities. take on get on put up look up 标准答案： take on 12. They packed the instruments carefully ________ they would be broken during transportation. so that on condition that for fear that provided that 标准答案： for fear that 13. We all ____________ the achievements he has made in his study. admire adopt advise adjust 标准答案： admire 14. A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire. truth reason cause fact 标准答案： cause 15. I ___ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had timeto play since th enew year. will play have played played play 标准答案： play 16. Have a cup of tea, _______? shall we will you won't you do you 标准答案： won't you 17. The officials in the _______ at London Airport were very polite. Custom Customs custom customs 标准答案： Customs 18. He _______ lives in the house where he was born. already yet still ever 标准答案： still 二判断题1. Show some written proof of the purchase to the store. 错对标准答案：对 2. The enormous importance people attached to these issues seems eventually to have encouraged the parties to address them in a more practical way. 错对标准答案：对 3. What worries me is that music has a very negative messages . 错对标准答案：对 4. If you want to make good impression on other people, you have to be yourself at your best. 错对标准答案：错 5. Loving a person means knowing the many sides of him —not just the beautiful side but also the limitations, inconsistencies and faults. 错对标准答案：对 6. Learning a foreign language are one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences. 错对标准答案：错7. Both marriage and family involve long-term obligations or responsibility for shared care, not just the search of happiness. 错对标准答案：错 1. We all ____________ the achievements he has made in his study. admire adopt advise adjust 标准答案： admire 2. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______________ any further responsibilities. take on get on put up look up 标准答案： take on 3. This multiple-choice test ____________ 40 incomplete sentences with several choices to complete them. is composed of consists in makes up sets out 标准答案： is composed of 4. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years. rank scale span scope 标准答案： span 5. The only way to ___ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible. commit enlarge communicate conquer 标准答案： conquer 6. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts _______ all over the country. frowned at frowned off frowned down frowned on 标准答案： frowned off 7. When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late. for to come that she was coming for coming to come 标准答案： to come 8. He thought that children ________ better through participating in experiences rather than through listening to lecture. will learn would learn learn is learning 标准答案： would learn 9. In the old days people only had a ________ idea of what other countries were like . cough tough rough crude 标准答案： rough 10. Life insurance, _______ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people. before after former previously 标准答案： previously 11. He wore dark glasses to avoid ____________. having been recognized to be recognized recognized being recognized 标准答案： being recognized 12. When Harry arrived home after a hard day at work, ______________. his wife slept his wife has slept his wife was sleeping his wife has been sleeping 标准答案： his wife was sleeping 13. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _____ English . practise to speak practising speaking practise speaking to practise speaking 标准答案： practising speaking 14. It is generally believed that reaching is ___ it is a science an art much as much an art as as an art much as as much an art as 标准答案： as much an art as 15. ___________ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital. Except for In addition to Out of In spite of 标准答案： In addition to 16. We all argued about it for hours and finally _________ at a decision. came arrived drew reached 标准答案： arrived 17. The boy ____ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to be; reluctantly disappointedly fortunately undoubtedly 标准答案： reluctantly 18. Entering theroom, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something seat, write seated , wrote seated , writing seating , writing 标准答案： seated , writing 二判断题1. This pass enables me to travel half-price to Beijing by train. 错对标准答案：对 2. The enormous importance people attached to these issues seems eventually to have encouraged the parties to address them in a more practical way. 错对标准答案：对 3. The teacher was patient with all the students to make them meet the minimum standards set by the course. 错对标准答案：对 4. Learning a foreign language are one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences. 错对标准答案：错 5. When it come to makeup, I am absolutely convinced that cosmetics are the greatest protector of the skin yet devise; 错对标准答案：错 6. There are many a people who are just not geared up to live independently. 错对标准答案：错7. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in that he had unconsciously covered himself. 错对标准答案：错1. The only way to ___ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible. commit enlarge communicate conquer 标准答案： conquer 2. In the couse of a day students do far more than just _____________ classes. attend attended to attend attending 标准答案： attend 3. Though the long term ____________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. affect effort effect afford 标准答案： effect 4. After ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. being interviewed interviewed interviewing having interviewed 标准答案： being interviewed 5. He wore dark glasses to avoid ____________. having been recognized to be recognized recognized being recognized 标准答案： being recognized 6. The officials in the _______ at London Airport were very polite. Custom Customs custom customs 标准答案： Customs 7. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______________ any further responsibilities. take on get on put up look up 标准答案： take on 8. I remember _____________ to help us if we ever got into trouble. once offering him once offering him to offer to offer him 标准答案： him once offering 9. Were the wire of a smaller diameter (直径), its resistance ________. had been increased was increased might have been increased would be increased 标准答案： would be increased 10. Have a cup of tea, _______? shall we will you won't you do you 标准答案： won't you 11. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim ________. may be hardly doubted may be seriously doubted may be hard doubting may be doubted serious 标准答案： may be seriously doubted 12. We had no trouble in the journey ____________ a flat tyre. but except besides except for 标准答案： except for 13. The ground was black ________ ants that were running back and forth. for in by with 标准答案： with 14. Can you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money? verify identify justify clarify 标准答案： justify 15. The boy ____ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to be; reluctantly disappointedly fortunately undoubtedly 标准答案： reluctantly 16. 'Who are those people over there?' 'They are ____________.' mathematics' student mathematics students mathematic student mathematic students 标准答案： mathematics students 17. Having not money but ____________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. not to want anyone not wanting anyone wanted no one to want no one 标准答案： not wanting anyone 18. My music teacher ___________ my scales several times a day. urged that I played encourage me to pay said to me play had me play 标准答案： had me play 二判断题1. Inflation result from an excess of demand over supply. 错对标准答案：错 2. This pass enables me totravel half-price to Beijing by train. 错对标准答案：对 3. He believes we can solve what we can think up. 错对标准答案：错 4. When it come to makeup, I am absolutely convinced that cosmetics are the greatest protector of the skin yet devise; 错对标准答案：错 5. Learning a foreign language are one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences. 错对标准答案：错 6. Angela suggests that teachers may change their teachings by taking students out of the classroom to some place which students can also talk and do something. 错对标准答案：错7. Adult nurturing./They need adults to bring them up. 错对标准答案：对 1. He came all the way to China for promoting friendship ____________ for making money. other than more than better than rather than 标准答案： rather than 2. England is an island country. _______ consists of three principal islands, and _______climate is generally mil; It , its She , Her He , his She ,its 标准答案： It , its 3. She ______________ him to help her to find answers to her problems. learned from came into leaned on looked at 标准答案： leaned on 4. He wore dark glasses to avoid ____________. having been recognized to be recognized recognized being recognized 标准答案： being recognized 5. Have a cup of tea, _______? shall we will you won't you do you 标准答案： won't you 6. We all ____________ the achievements he has made in his study. admire adopt advise adjust 标准答案： admire 7. When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late. for to come that she was coming for coming to come 标准答案： to come 8. Ted agreed to _________ the strike if the company would satisfy the demands of workers. call out call off call to call on 标准答案： call off 9. 'Who are those people over there?' 'They are ____________.' mathematics' student mathematics students mathematic student mathematic students 标准答案： mathematics students 10. Mike was worn out that he just __________ down and slept for ten hours. lied laid lay had lain 标准答案： lay 11. Henry was deported for having an expired vis He _______ his visa renewe; should have had? must have had? might have had? would have had 标准答案： should have had? 12. It ________ around nine when I drove back home because it was already dark. had to be was to be must have been must be 标准答案： must have been 13. I ___ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since th enew year. will play have played played play 标准答案： play 14. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _____________ to be a great disappointment. turned up turned in turned out turned down 标准答案： turned out 15. My music teacher ___________ my scales several times a day. urged that I played encourage me to pay said to me play had me play 标准答案： had me play 16. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it. begins having begun beginning begun 标准答案： begun 17. This multiple-choice test ____________ 40 incomplete sentences with several choices to complete them. is composed of consists in makes up sets out 标准答案： is composed of 18. The only way to ___ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible. commit enlarge communicate conquer 标准答案： conquer 二判断题 1. What worries me is that music has a very negative messages . 错对标准答案：对 2. Both marriage and family involve long-term obligations or responsibility for shared care, not just the search of happiness. 错对标准答案：错 3. They will come to believe it and behave according. 错对标准答案：错 4. How to make a effective complaint about a faulty item. 错对标准答案：错 5. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in that he had unconsciously covered himself. 错对标准答案：错 6. He believes we can solve what wecan think up. 错对标准答案：错7. The confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance. 错对标准答案：对 1. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim ________. may be hardly doubted may be seriously doubted may be hard doubting may be doubted serious 标准答案： may be seriously doubted 2. My music teacher ___________ my scales several times a day. urged that I played encourage me to pay said to me play had me play 标准答案： had me play 3. They packed the instruments carefully ________ they would be broken during transportation. so that on condition that for fear that provided that 标准答案： for fear that 4. When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late. for to come that she was coming for coming to come 标准答案： to come 5. ________ you are free, why not go skating with us? Because Since As For 标准答案： Since 6. In the old days people only had a ________ idea of what other countries were like . cough tough rough crude 标准答案： rough 7. Having not money but ____________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. not to want anyone not wanting anyone wanted no one to want no one 标准答案： not wanting anyone 8. 'Who are those people over there?' 'They are ____________.' mathematics' student mathematics students mathematic student mathematic students 标准答案： mathematics students 9. Ted agreed to _________ the strike if the company would satisfy the demands of workers. call out call off call to call on 标准答案： call off 10. We desire that the tour leader ____________ us at once of any change in plans. inform informs informed has informed 标准答案： inform 11. More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he _______abroa; had, will go has, wants to go has, want to go have,shall go 标准答案： has, wants to go 12. He wore dark glasses to avoid ____________. having been recognized to be recognized recognized being recognized 标准答案： being recognized 13. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been cause; before after since as 标准答案： before 14. We all ____________ the achievements he has made in his study. admire adopt advise adjust 标准答案： admire 15. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it. begins having begun beginning begun 标准答案： begun 16. Entering the room, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something seat, write seated , wrote seated , writing seating , writing 标准答案： seated , writing 17. He thought that children ________ better through participating in experiences rather than through listening to lecture. will learn would learn learn is learning 标准答案： would learn 18. The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in the field, only ________ occasionally to have a mouthful of te dropping off breaking off putting off setting off 标准答案： breaking off 二判断题1. Angela suggests that teachers may change their teachings by taking students out of the classroom to some place which students can also talk and do something. 错对标准答案：错 2. One sign of a person nature is said to be found in his choices in architecture and furniture. 错对标准答案：错 3. They argued that the use of automatic weapons violating the conventional international law. 错对标准答案：错 4. His statement has caused a chain of different reactions. 错对标准答案：对5. If you want to make good impression on other people, you have to be yourself at your best. 错对标准答案：错 6. When it come to makeup, I am absolutely convinced that cosmetics are the greatest protector of the skin yet devise; 错对标准答案：错7. There are many a people who are just not geared up to live independently. 错对标准答案：错。

兰州大学网络教育学院大学英语(4)2011春第三套作业及答案

大学英语（4）2011春第三套作业--------------------------------------------------------------------------------大学英语（4）2011春第三套作业, ll8302011．未做完作业单击【保存作业】，下次可以继续做作业；2．做完作业后，单击【提交作业】则作业被提交给教师，提交后作业将无法进行修改，请慎重操作。

3．单击【预算成绩】可以对未提交的作业进行客观题成绩预算。

题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.41内容:"____________ through the alarm seems to be your biggest problem."选项:a、Asleepb、To be asleepc、Sleepingd、To sleep--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:This multiple-choice test ____________ 40 incomplete sentences with several choices to complete them.选项:a、is composed ofb、consists inc、makes upd、sets out--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:The Vikings are believed ___________ America.选项:a、to have discoveredb、to discoverc、in discoveringd、to have been discovered--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.41内容:I told him how to get here but maybe I __________ him a map.选项:a、should have givenb、ought to givec、had to gived、must have given--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.41内容:The ground was black ________ ants that were running back and forth.选项:a、forb、inc、byd、with--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students productive skills.选项:a、ontob、overc、ind、on--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:I ______ to speak to you all these days.选项:a、wantedb、have wantedc、shall wantd、shall be wanting--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27 内容:They had to examine the dead tiger before they had a _______ answer as to who killed it. 选项:a、positiveb、seniorc、virtuald、vital--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27 内容:A new English -Chinese dictionary will soon ________ out .选项:a、workb、comec、gived、hand--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27 内容:We will not attack ______ we are attacked; if attacked, we will certainly counter-attack.选项:a、ifb、whenc、unlessd、even if--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.选项:a、while askedb、Askedc、askingd、while asking--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:He could be ______ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving chil;选项:a、visualb、criticalc、favorited、essential--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:She was arrested for ________ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroa;选项:a、getting awayb、giving awayc、breaking awayd、putting away--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:There ________ new problems in respect of the relationship between the two countries in recent years.选项:a、roseb、raisedc、liftedd、arose--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.选项:a、attribute tob、contribute toc、attend tod、devote to--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.选项:a、reachedb、didc、arrivedd、drove--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:They packed the instruments carefully ________ they would be broken during transportation. 选项:a、so thatb、on condition thatc、for fear thatd、provided that--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.68内容:It seems very difficult _______.选项:a、to stop the child to cryb、restraining the child to cryc、to keep the child from cryingd、holding the child's crying--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.68内容:With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts _______ all over the country. 选项:a、frowned atb、frowned offc、frowned downd、frowned on--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.68内容:_______ is easily seen.选项:a、The advantage of the economic reformb、The economic's reform advantagec、The reform of the economic advantaged、The economic reform's advantage--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:21 题型:是非题本题分数:3.41内容:Communication without wor;选项:1、错2、对--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:22 题型:是非题本题分数:3.41内容:The captain looks constantly from sides to side, ready to react to anything suspicious.选项:1、错2、对--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:23 题型:是非题本题分数:3.41内容:Either as little adults or unforming animals.选项:1、错2、对--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:24 题型:是非题本题分数:4.55内容:How children are taught and learn to perform different roles.选项:1、错2、对--------------------------------------------------------------------------------题号:25 题型:是非题本题分数:5.68内容:This research is important in that of it confirms the existence of a relationship between traffic accidents and the wine drinking.选项:1、错2、对CAAAD DBABC DBBDB ACDBA×××√×。

兰州大学网络教育大学英语(4)课程作业_A-推荐下载

3. This multiple-choice test ____________ 40 incomplete sentences with several choices to complete them.
is composed of consists in makes up sets out 标准答案： is composed of
risen arisen raised arrived 标准答案： arisen
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2013年6月年四级考试真题答案及详细解析(第三套)

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）Total score: 710 Total time allowed: 125 minutes特注：2013年6月大学四级考试采用多题多卷形式，本试卷含两套写作题，考生可以任选其一。

Part I Writing (多题多卷写作题1) (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.对白子：Dad, I'm a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste（处理核废料）父：If you can empty the dustbin（垃圾筒） here, you can do anything范文：The picture shows us a dialogue between a father and a son. The son told his father, “Dad, I’m a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste”. While his father told him, “If you can empty the dustbin here you can do anything”. It reveals the importance of doing small things well before undertaking something big. There is also a n old Chinese saying to go with this that a person can’t sweep the world before he can sweep his own room.Unquestionably, doing small things is the first step of success and will layroot for doing something big. By doing something small, we are enabled to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient. In other word, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things. By contrast, those who set out to do something big will be constantly haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failure s. As when opportunity “something big” appears, they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things.Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things. Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience,skills and the prer equisite of success. “Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.” Aristotle once said.Part I Writing (多题多卷写作题2) (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Can Digital Textbook Truly Replace the Print Kind?The shortcomings of tradit ional print edition textbooks are obvious: For starters they’re heavy, with the average physics textbook weighing 3.6 pounds. They’re also expensive, especially when you factor in the average college student’s limited budget, typically costing hundreds of dollars every semester.But the worst part is that print version of textbooks are constantly undergoing revisions. Many professors require that their students use only the latest versions in the classroom, essentially rendering older texts unusable. For s tudents, it means they’re basically stuck with a four pound paper-weight that they can’t sell back.Which is why digital textbooks, if they live up to their promise, could help ease many of these shortcomings. But till now, they’ve been something like a mirage（幻影）in the distance, more like a hazy（模糊的）dream than an actual reality. Imagine the promise: Carrying all your textbooks in a 1.3 pound iPad? It sounds almost too good to be true.But there are a few pilot schools already making the transition（过渡）over to digital books. Universities like Cornell and Brown have jumped onboard. And one medical program at the University of California, Irvine, gave their entire class iPads with which to download textbooks just last year.But not all were eager to jump aboard.“People were tired of using the iPad textbook besides using it for reading,” says Kalpit Shah, who will be going into his second year at Irvine’s medical program this fall. “They weren’t using it as a source of communication because they couldn’t read or write in it. So a third of the people in my program were using the iPad in class to take notes, the other third were using laptops and the last third were using paper and pencil.”The reason it hasn’t caught on yet, he tells me, is that the funct ionality of e-edition textbooks is incrediblylimited, and some students just aren’t motivated to learn new study behavior.But a new application called Inkling might change all that. The company just released an updated version last week, and it’ll be ut ilized in over 50 undergraduate and graduate classrooms this coming school year.“Digital textbooks are not going to catch on,” says Inkling CEO Matt Maclnnis as he’s giving me a demo（演示）over coffee. “What I mean by that is the current perspective of the digital t extbook is it’s an exact copy of the print book. There’s Course Smart, etc., these guys who take any image of the page and put it on a screen. If that’s how we’re defining digital textbooks, there’s no hope of that becoming a mainstream product.”He calls Inkling a platform for publishers to build rich multimedia content from the ground up, with a heavy emphasis on real-world functionality. The traditional textbook merely serves as a skeleton.At first glance Inkling is an impressive experience. After swiping（敲击）into the iPad app (应用软件), which you can get for free here, he opens up a few different types of textbooks.Up first is a chemistry book. The boot time is pretty fast, and he navigates through (浏览) a few chapters before swiping into a fully rendered 3D molecule that can be spun around to view its various building blocks. “Publishers give us all of the source media, artwork, videos,” he says, “We help them think through how to actually build something for this platform.”Next he pulls up a music c omposition textbook, complete with playable demos. It’s a learning experience that attacks you from multiple sensory directions. It’s clear why this would be something a music major would love.But the most exciting part about Inkling, to me, is its notation（批注）system. Here’s how it works!When you purchase a used print book, it comes with its previous owner’s highlights and notes in the margins. It uses the experience of someone who already went through the class to help improve your reading (how much you trust each notation is obviously up to you).But with lnkling, you can highlight a piece of content and make notes. Here’s where things get interesting, though: If a particularly important passage is highlighted by multiple lnkling users, that information is stored on the cloud and is available for anyone reading the same textbook to come across. That means users have access to notes from not only their classmates and Facebook friends, but anyone who purchased the book across the country. The best comments are then sorted democratically by a voting system, meaning that your social learning experience is shared with the best and brightest thinkers.As a bonus, professors can even chime in (插话) on discussions. They’ll be able to answer the questi ons of students who are in their class directly via the interactive book.Of course, Inkling addresses several of the other shortcomings in traditional print as well. Textbook versions are constanly updated, motivating publishers by minimizing production costs (the big ones like McGraw-Hill are already onboard). Furthermore, students will be able to purchase sections of the text instead of buying the whole thing, with individual chapters costing as little as $2.99.There are, however, challenges.“It tak es effort s to build each book,” Maclnnis tells me. And it’s clear why.Each interactive textbook is a media-heavy experience built from the ground up, and you can tell that it takes a respectable amount of manpower to put together each one.For now the app is also iPad-exclusive, and though a few of these educational institutions are giving the hardware away for free, for other students who don’t have such a luxury it’s an added layer of cost — and an expensive one at that.But this much is clear. The traditional textbook model is and has been broken for quite some time. Whether digitally interactive ones like Inkling actually take off or not remains to be seen, and we probably won’t have a definite answer for the next few years.However the solution to any problem begins with a step in a direction. And at least for now, that hazy mirage in the distance? A little more tangible (可触摸的), a little less of a dream.1. The biggest problem with traditional print textbooks is that _____.A) they are not reused once a new edition comes outB) they cost hundreds of dollars every semesterC) they are too heavy to carry aroundD) they take a longer time to revise2. What does the author say about digital textbooks?A) It’s not likely they will replace traditional textbooks.B) They haven’t fixed all the shortcomings of print books.C) Very few of them are available in the market.D) Many people still have difficulty using them.3. According to Kalpit Shah, some students still use paper and pencil because _____.A) they find it troublesome to take notes with an iPadB) they are unwilling to change their study behaviorC) they have get tired of reading on the iPadD) they are not used to reading on the screen4. Ink ling CEO Matt Maclnnis explains that the problem with Course Smart’s current digital textbooks is that _____.A) they have to be revised repeatedlyB) they are inconvenient to use in classC) they are different from most mainstream productsD) they are no more than print versions put on a screen5. Matt Maclnnis describes the updated version of lnkling as _____.A) a good example of the mainstream productsB) a marvelous product of many creative ideasC) a platform for building multimedia contentD) a mere skeleton of traditional textbooks6. The author is most excited about lnkling’s notation system beca use one can _____.A) share his learning experience with the best and brightest thinkersB) participate in discussions with classmates and Facebook friendsC) vote for the best learners democraticallyD) store information on the cloud7. One additional advantage of the interactive digital textbook is that _____.A) students can switch to different discussions at any pointB) students can download relevant critical commentsC) professors can join in students’ online discussionsD) professors can give prompt feedback to students’ homework8. One of the challenges to build an interactive digital textbook from the ground up is that is takes a great deal of _____.9. One problem for students to replace traditional textbooks with interactive digital ones is the high ______ of the hardware.10. According to the author, whether digital textbooks will catch on still _____.1.【整体点评】这是一篇讨论电子课本能否取代纸质课本的议论文。