形容词及其短语

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三 形容词和名词短语及练习

三  形容词和名词短语及练习

三形容词短语、名词短语及其他常见短语形容词短语形容词短语一般由形容词加介词或不定式构成,其句子功能相当于形容词。

常见的形容词短语有:✧形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,为......担忧concerned about 关心,挂念mad about 迷恋worried about 为......而担心✧形容词+atangry at 因某事生气bad at 拙于,不善于clever at 擅长good at善于,擅长present at 出席surprised at对......感到惊奇✧形容词+bycharacterized by 以......为特征✧形容词+foranswerable for 应负责的anxious for 急切盼望,渴望eager for 渴望famous for 以......著名good for 适于,在......期间有效indispensable for 对......必不可少late for 迟到ready for 为......准备好short for 是......的缩写(简称)sick for 渴望sorry for 对......感到抱歉unfit for 不适合,不胜任✧形容词+fromabsent from 缺勤,缺课different from 与......不同free from 无...的,摆脱了...的tired from 因......而疲乏✧形容词+inabundant in 丰富的,富裕的active in 积极于confident in 对......有信心interested in 对......感兴趣involved in 卷入,陷入lacking in 缺乏rich in 富于absorbed in 专心于✧形容词+ofafraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧ashamed of 为......感到羞耻,惭愧aware of 意识到capable of 能够composed of 由......组成fond of 喜欢,爱好independent of 脱离......而独立proud of 以......自豪,因.....,感到满意short of 短缺sick of 对......感到厌倦sure of 坚信,确信tired of 厌烦,对......厌倦true of 适用于unconscious of 不知道,未发觉✧形容词+onbased on 根据,以......为基础dependent on 取决于,依赖✧形容词+to(do)able to (do) 能(做),会(做) about to (do) 即将(做),正要(做)anxious to (do) 渴望(做)bound to (do) 一定(做)careful to(do)务必注意(做)certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)curious to (do) 很想(做) determined to (do)决心(做)eager to (do) 急于要(做)glad to (do) 乐于(做)likely to (do) 可能要(做)pleased to (do) 乐于(做)supposed to(do)应该(做)sure to (do) 一定(做),必定(做)willing to(do)乐意(做)✧形容词+toaccustomed to 习惯于,适应于advantageous to 对......有利alive to 注意到,对......敏感adjacent to 靠近attached to 附属于beneficial to 对......有益equal to 等于,胜任friendly to 对......友好grateful to 感谢,感激second to 次于subject to 易受......影响的suited to 适合于unequal to 无法胜任useful to 对......有用✧形容词+withacquainted with 与...相识,熟悉angry with 对......发怒combined with 与......结合pleased with 对......感到满意popular with 受......欢迎的satisfied with 对......满意,满足于strict with 对......要求严格through with 完成,结束✧其他常见的形容词固定搭配beside oneself 发狂,忘形better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来tired out 精疲力尽well off 富裕的,处境好的well up(in) 精通,熟悉wild with joy 欣喜worse off 处境较坏,处境恶化worthy of 值得名词短语常见的名词短语有:✧名词+名词credit card 信用卡I.D.card 身份证rest room 厕所,盥洗室trolley bus 电车world fair 世界博览会✧副词+名词no doubt 无疑的,很可能no matter 不要紧,没关系no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪not on any account 决不✧名词+and+名词heart and soul 全心全意neck and neck 势均力敌✧名词+介词appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 对...的态度correspondence with 通信dissatisfaction with/at 不满influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍lots of 大量,很多objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱proficiency in 熟练,精通reply to 回答,答复requirement for/to 对......的要求✧名词+介词+名词face to face 面对面地once upon a time 从前side by side 肩并肩地,一起step by step 逐步地word for word 逐字地其他常见用语✧与all相关的短语above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟all at once 突然,忽然all but 除了.....都,几乎all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不✧与as相关的短语as......as 像......一样as/so far as 就......而言,至于as for 至于,关于as/so long as 只要,如果,既然as well 也,同样地as yet 至今not as/so......as 不如.....那样✧与at相关的短语at most 至多,不超过at once 立刻,马上✧与by相关的短语by and large 总的来说by oneself 独自地,单独地✧与no相关的短语no less than 不少于,多达no longer 不再,已不no more 不再✧与so/such 相关的短语so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为使so...that 如此......以致such as 诸如,例如✧其他常见的词组along with 和......一起and so on 等等and yet 可是,然而anything but 绝对不,除......外任何事(物)because of 由于,因为both...and...既......又......,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either...or...或......或...... Even if/though 即使,虽然ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,及其every other 每隔一个的except for 除......外far from 远远不,完全不first of all 首先go wrong 发生故障,出毛病had better 最好if only 要是......就好了in excess of 超过in itself 本质上,就其本身而言just now 刚才,才不久make the best of 充分利用,尽量利用many a 许多more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少now(that)既然,由于now and then 偶尔,有时on behalf of 代表,为了once(and)for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 不同于,除了over and over(again)一再地,再三地to and from 来来回回what if 如果......将会怎么样第三节短语讲练1. He was particularly eager -- too eager,it would turn ______to explain all the intricacies of relativity to him .(2007.12.CET-6)A.upB.overC.outD.off2. Online schools,which _____the needs of different people,have emerged as an increasingly popular education alternative.(2006.12.CET-6)A.stir upB.consent toC.switch onD.cater to3. A customers begins with a catalog of possible items,selects an item,arranges a form of payment,and _____an order.(2010.6.CET-6)A.sends inB.puts outC.stands forD.carries away4. Einstein discovered to his horror that Hilbert had taken what he ha learned from Einstein's lectures and was racing to come up _____ the correct equations first.(2007.12.CET-6)A.toB.forC.withD.against5. The writer was so _____ in her work that she didn't notice him enter the room. (2005.6.CET-4)A.focusedB.absorbedC.centeredD.abandonded6. I was impressed _____ the efficiency of the work done in the company.(2005.6.CET-4)A.inB.forC.aboutD.with7. I know you've got a smooth tongue,so don't talk to me _____ buying it.(2005.6.CET-4)A.outB.downC.awayD.into8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point,but the patient finally _____.2003.1.CET-4)A.pulled outB.pulled throughC.pulled upD.pulled over9. Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom.It is the speciestypical behavior that sets humans completely _____ from all other animals.(2006.12.CET-4)A.apartB.offC.upD.down10. The listener must hear the sounds to _____out what the speaker means.(2006.12.CET-4)A.putB.takeC.drawD.figure1.分析答案为C。

形容词短语

形容词短语

4)It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 今天没有昨天冷。(less cold…. than是形容词)
5)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的国家变得越来越美了。(more and more beautiful是形容词短语) 6)The shorter your dialogue is, the better it is. 你的话越少越好。(the shorter …..the better是形容词短语)
老死的白桦树
2)Playing basketball is my favourite hobby. 打篮球是我最喜欢的爱好。(favourite hobby 是形容词短语) 3)He is a worker worthy of praise. 他是一个值得表扬的工人。(形容词短语worthy of praise 修饰后面的 worker) 4)Every nation, big and small, has its strong points and weak points . 每个民族,无论大小,都有自己的优点和缺点。(由and 或 or连接的形 容词短语修饰前面的名词,起强调作用。)
2)The room was awfully dirty. 这屋子太脏了。(awfully dirty是形容词短语。) 3)The road is long enough. 这路够长的。(long enough是形容词短语,enough做修饰语) 4)He runs even faster. 他跑得更快了。(faster是形容词,even在形容词前做修饰语) 5)Traveling alone is quite dangerous. 独自旅游是很危险的事。(dangerous是形容词,quite做修语)

初中英语知识点归纳形容词短语的用法

初中英语知识点归纳形容词短语的用法

初中英语知识点归纳形容词短语的用法形容词短语在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色,它能够丰富句子,使其更加生动、准确。

因此,掌握常见的形容词短语以及它们的使用方法对于学习英语来说至关重要。

本文将介绍初中英语中常见的形容词短语及其用法。

一、描述人的形容词短语1. 勇敢的:brave, courageous, fearless例如:- He is a brave firefighter.(他是一名勇敢的消防员。

)- The soldier showed great courage in the face of danger.(士兵在危险面前表现出了伟大的勇气。

)2. 友好的:friendly, amiable, sociable例如:- She is a friendly and approachable teacher.(她是一位友好又平易近人的老师。

)- John is known for his sociable personality.(约翰以他好交际的个性而闻名。

)3. 聪明的:intelligent, clever, smart例如:- Ann is an intelligent and hardworking student.(安是一名聪明又勤奋的学生。

)- The little boy is very clever for his age.(这个小男孩在他的年龄上非常聪明。

)4. 幸福的:happy, joyful, blissful例如:- He had a happy childhood.(他度过了一个幸福的童年。

)- The couple looked blissful on their wedding day.(这对夫妇在他们的婚礼日看起来幸福满溢。

)5. 悲伤的:sad, sorrowful, melancholy例如:- She felt sad when her pet dog passed away.(她的宠物狗去世时,她感到很伤心。

常见“形容词,介词”短语

常见“形容词,介词”短语

常见“形容词,介词”短语篇一:形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配人教版英语形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配1. be+形容词+aboutbe angry about 为…生气(后可接从句)She was still angry about the result. 她对结果仍然感到很愤怒。

be anxious about 为…忧虑be careful about 当心…be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about 对…感到失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋be glad about 对…感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be mad about 对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 对…讲究be sad about 为…而难过be serious about 对…认真be sure about 对…有把握be worried about 为…担忧2. be+形容词+atbe angry at 为…生气(只接短语) be bad at 不善于…be clever/good at 擅长于…be disappointed at 对…感到失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于…be mad at 对…发怒be quick at 在…方面敏捷be skilful at 在…方面熟练be slow at 在…方面迟钝 3. be+形容词+for be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对…有害,对…不行be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以…出名beconvenient for 对…方便be eager for 渴望be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对…有益(方便) be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对…有必要be ready for 为…准备好be sorry for 因…抱歉be suitable for 对…合适(适宜) be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for 以…出名4. be+形容词+from be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远,远远不be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因…而疲劳5. be+形容词+inbe concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣be lacking in 缺乏be rich in 富于be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在…方面成功be weak in 在…方面不行6. be+形容词+of be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对…有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为…而高兴benervous of 害怕be proud of 为…自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对…厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对…厌烦be worthy of 值得,配得上7. be+形容词+tobe accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对…视而不见be close to 靠近,接近1be cruel to 对…残酷,对…无情be devoted to 献身于,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对…有危害be important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在…对面,和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关,与…有亲戚关系be respectful to尊敬be rude to 对…无礼be similar to 与…相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯be useful to 对…有用8. be+形容词+withbe angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对…厌烦be busy with be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与…有关be content with 以…为满足be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患…病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对…满意(高兴) be popular with 受…欢迎1) If I were a teacher, I would be popular with the students.要是我是一个老师的话,我一定会受学生欢迎。

英语形容词、名词、介词及其他短语搭配

英语形容词、名词、介词及其他短语搭配

形容词1 absent from 缺席,不在2 absorbed in 专心于,全神贯注于3 abundant in 富于,盛产4 acceptable to sb. 是某人可接受的5 accessible to 易接近的,能进去的,易理解的6 accustomed to sth./to do sth. 习惯于,适应了…的7 acquainted with认识,熟知8 addicted to 沉溺于,上瘾9 adequate for 充足的,足够的10 adequate to 充分的,适当的,胜任的11 adjacent to 毗连,与…临近12 adverse to 不利的,有害的;相反的,敌对的13 advised of 被通知14 agreeable to 欣然同意的15 ahead of 在…之前16 alert in 留心,警觉17 alien to 与…相反,与…迥异18 alike to sb. 对…都一样19 alive with 充满20 ambitious for/of 急欲获得,渴望21 angry (with sb.) at /about sth. 因某事和某人生气22 annoyed at/about/with 对…烦恼23 anxious about 为…而忧虑,担心24 anxious for 渴望,急切25 anxious to (do sth.) 急于要做26 apparent to 明显的,清楚的27 applicable to 适用于,适当28 appropriate for/to 对…适当,恰当29 approximate to 近于,接近30 apt at 聪明,善于31 apt to (do sth.) 易于,往往32 ashamed of 对…感到惭愧33 available to sb./for sth. 可供,可用34 aware of/that 知道,意识到35 bad at 不擅长于36 bankrupt in/of 完全缺乏,完全丧失37 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏38 beneficial for/to 对…有益39 bound for准备前往,开往…的,在前往…的途中40 bound to (do sth.) 必然,一定;决心41 busy with 忙于42 capable of 能够做43 careless of 不在乎44 cautious of/about 谨慎,小心45 certain of/that 对…有把握,确信46 certain to do sth. 必定,一定47 characteristic of 有代表性的,典型的,独特的48 chary of 谨慎,小心49 clear of 消除,澄清50 close to 靠近51 comparable with/to 可与…比较的,与…比得上的52 (as) compared with/to 同…比较起来,与….相对53 compatible with 与…一致/协调/兼容54 competent for/to do sth. 有能力,胜任做某事55 concerned about 关心,挂念,担心56 concerned in 与…有牵连57 concerned with 与…有关58 conditional on/upon 视…而定59 confident of/in 对…有信心60 confidential with 易于信任他人的61 conscious of/that 意识到,察觉到62 consequent on 因…而起的;作为…的结果的,随之而来的63 considerate of 体谅,体贴64 consistent with 始终如一的,与…一致的65 constant in 对…持久的66 content with 对…感到满足67 contrary to 反对,违反,与…相反68 convenient for 到…很方便,近便69 counter to 与…相反/对立70 crazy about 对…着迷71 critical of 对…挑剔,对…吹毛求疵72 cross with 对…感到不高兴73 crowded with 拥挤,挤满了74 crucial for/to 对…至关重要75 curious about 对…好奇,想知道76 deaf to 不理会77 delighted at/with 对…感到高兴/满意78 dependent on 取决于,依赖于79 deprived of 被剥夺,被夺去80 desirous of 渴望,想要81 devoted to 献身于,专心于,专用于82 different from 与…不同83 disappointed at 对…感到失望84 disgusted at/by/with 厌恶85 distinct from (种类、风格)不同于86 divorced from 与…离婚,脱离87 doubtful of/about 对…疑惑/不确定,认为…不可能88 due to 由于,因为89 eager for/to do sth. 热切希望90 employed in 从事于91 empty of 没有92 engaged in 从事,忙于93 engaged to sb. 与…订婚94 enthusiastic about/for/over 热衷于,对…热心95 envious of 妒忌,羡慕96 equal to 等于,相等97 equivalent to 相当于,等价于98 essential to 对…至关重要99 excellent in/at 极好的,优秀的100 exclusive of 不包括…的,不把….计算在内的,除去…的101 exempt from被免除(义务、责任),被豁免102 experienced in对…有经验103 faithful to 忠实于,忠诚于104 familiar to sb. 为…所熟悉105 familiar with 通晓,熟悉106 famous for 由于…而闻名107 fatal to 致命的108 favorable for/to 适宜于,有利于;赞成109 fearful of 害怕110 fed up with 挤满,对…感到厌烦111 fit for/to do 适合,胜任,适合做…112 fond of 喜欢113 foreign to 非…所原有;陌生的114 frank with 对…坦率115 free from 免于,没有…的,不受…约束的116 free of 没有,免交/受…的,摆脱了…的117 friendly to 对….友好118 furious at/with/about 大怒,非常生气119 generous to 对…慷慨大方120 good at 擅长121 good for 对…有好处122 good to sb. 对…友好123 greedy for 渴望,贪婪124 grieved about 悲痛125 guilty of 有…的罪126 harmful to 对…有害127 helpful to 对…有帮助,有益处128 hopeful of 有…的希望129 hostile to 对…有敌意,不友善130 hungry for 渴望131 identical to/with 与…完全相同132 ignorant of 不知道,不懂,无知133 ill with 患…病134 immune from 免除的,豁免的135 immune from/to 不受…的影响136 immune to 对…有免疫力的137 impatient about/at/with 对…不耐烦138 impatient for/to do 急切,渴望139 impatient of 无法容忍140 inclusive of 包括,包含141 independent of 独立于…之外的,不依赖于142 indicative of 指示,表示,象征143 indifferent to 漠不关心,对…无兴趣144 indignant with sb. at/about sth.145 indispensable to 对…来说是必不可少的或绝对必要的146 inferior to 次于,劣于147 innocent of 清白,无罪,无知148 instrumental in doing sth. 有助于做…149 intent to 专心于,专注于,下决心要实行150 invisible to 不可见的,隐身的151 irrespective of 不考虑,不问,不顾152 jealous of 妒忌,嫉妒,吃醋153 junior to 年少于,地位低于,年资浅于154 keen on热衷于,对…酷爱,渴望155 lacking in (在某发面)缺乏,缺少156 liable for 对…负有(法律)责任157 liable to sth. 应受(惩罚等),易遭(危险)等,易患(疾病)等158 liable to do sth. 易于做某事159 lost in 迷失,入迷160 loyal to 对…忠诚161 mad about/on 狂热,迷恋162 near to 接近,差不多163 necessary to/for 对…使必要的164 nervous about 对…感到紧张165 open to 不限制,对…开放,愿意接受或考虑,易于166 opposite to 与…相反或相对167 pale with 因…而面色苍白168 parallel to 与…相同/相似169 parallel to/with 与…平行/并列170 partial to 对…偏心171 particular about/over 对…过分讲究的;对…挑剔的172 patient of 能忍受…的,容许,可以….的173 patient to/towards/with 对…有耐心174 peculiar to 使…所特有的175 pertinent to 与…有直接关系176 pleased with 对…满意177 poor in 不擅长,贫乏178 popular with 受…欢迎/喜爱/爱戴179 preferable to 比…更可取/更好180 proficient at/in 精通,熟练181 previous to 在…之前182 prior to 在…之前,优先于(指重要性)183 proportional to 和…成比例184 proud of 以…而骄傲185 punctual for 准时186 quick at 在…方面学得快,敏于187 regardless of 不顾,不管,不惜188 relative to 与…有关,涉及189 relevant to 与…有关190 representative of 有代表性的,典型的191 requisite for 必要的,必不可少的192 resistant to 有抵抗力,抗….,耐….193 respectful of/to/towards 尊重194 responsible for sth. to sb 对某人为某事负责. 195responsive to 对…做出回答/反应/响应196 rich in 盛产,富于,充满197 safe from 安全的,无危险的198 satisfied with sth. 对…感到满意199 scared of 害怕…200 secure from/against 安全的,可靠的,放心的201 senior to 年长于,资深于202 sensible of 对…有察觉203 sensitive to 对…敏感204 separate from 与…分离/分开205 short for 是…的缩写,简称206 short of 缺乏,不足207 shy of 怕羞/腼腆….208 sick of 厌烦,厌倦209 significant of 表示…,具有…的意义210 similar to 与…相似/相近211 skilled in/at 精于…熟练于…212 sorry for/about 对…感到抱歉213 strict with 对…严格/严厉214 subject to 易遭…的,服从于,受…支配的215 subordinate to 次要的,下级的,隶属的216 sufficient for 足够,足以217 suitable for/to 适合于218 superior to 优于,级别高于219 susceptible to 易受影响的,过敏的220 suspicious of 对…怀疑221 sympathetic with/to 同情222 thirsty for 渴望,渴求223 thoughtful of 对…考虑周到,体贴224 timid of 害怕225 tired from/with 因…而疲劳226 tired of 对…感到厌烦227 tolerant of 容忍,耐…的228 true to life 逼真的,栩栩如生的229 typical of 典型的,具有代表性的230 unaware of 不知道,没注意,没意识到231 uncertain of/ about 不确定,没把握232 unconscious of 没意识到233 unfit for 不适合的234 used to (doing) 习惯于…235 void of 没有,缺乏236 vulnerable to 易受…的攻击237 wary of 提防,谨慎238 weary of 厌烦,讨厌239 willing to do sth. 愿意做…240 worthy of 值得…名词1 a burst of 突然一阵,突然爆发2 a case in point 典型的例子,恰当的例子(=an example in point)3 a means to an end 达到目的的手段4 a narrow escape (from) 九死一生,幸免于难,死里逃生5 a series of 一系列,一连串6 a trifle 有点,稍微7 a variety of 给类,种种8 (an) abbreviation for …的缩写/缩略9 ability at/in/for …的才能10 absence from 缺席11 absence of mind 心不在焉,精力不集中12 absorption in 全神贯注于,专注于,迷恋于13 abuse at/on sb. 肆意谩骂某人14 abuse of 滥用,虐待15 (an) access to 接近,进入,通向16 (an) accessory to …的附属物(通常用复数);从犯,同谋17 adherence to 信奉,遵守,忠诚于,坚持18 adjustment to 调整19 admiration for 赞美,钦佩20 admission to 入(学、场)21 (an) affection for 喜欢,热爱22 aim at 瞄准,准备对付23 alarm at 因…惊慌,对…惊恐,24 (an) answer to 答案,答复,回音25 anything but 一点也不26 anxiety about 忧虑,担心27 anxiety for 渴望,迫切28 (an) appeal to sb. for sth 恳求,呼吁29 (an) appetite for 对…的爱好30 (an) application for 申请31 (an) application to 应用于32 arm in arm 臂挽臂地33 (an) arrangement for 安排,准备34 (an) attack on/against 攻击35 (an) attempt at sh./to do sth. 试图36 (an) authority on …方面的权威37 (a) belief in 相信,信仰38 (a) bet with sb. on sth. 打赌39 (a) bid for 力争获得,争取40 blame on sb. for sth. 责备某人某事41 (a) candidate for …候选人42 care of 由…转交(通常用在信封上,缩写为c/o)43 (a) comment on/upon sth. 评论44 commitment to 承诺,献身45 (a) comparison of A to B 把A比作B(a) comparison of A with B 将A和B作比较46 competence in 胜任…的能力47 (a) conception of …的概念/观点/思想,有了解48 concern about/at/over 忧虑,担心,挂念49 concern for 关心,关怀50 (a) concession to 让步51 confidence in 相信,信心52 congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺53 conviction of sb. for sth. 定罪,证明有罪54 cooperation with sb. in 在…方面与某人合作55 (a) correspondence with 与…通信,和…相符,一致56 criticism against sb. 批评某人57 dedication to 献身于58 divorce of/between/from 与…脱离,分离59 effect on 对…的作用或影响60 engagement to sb. 同某人订婚61 engagement with sb. for sth. 与某人约会做某事62 entrance to …的入口63 (an) escape from 逃脱64 (an) excuse for …的借口65 (an) experiment on 做实验66 exposure to 暴露于,遭受,接触67 face to face 面对面地68 fair play 公平竞赛69 faith in 信任,信仰70 fondness for 喜爱71 freedom from 免除,解脱72 (a) gift for …的天赋73 hand in hand 手挽手地,密切关联地74 head on 迎面地,直接地,面对面的75 heart and soul 完全地,全心全意地76 incidence of …的发生率77 indifference to 对…不重视,漠不关心78 interference in 干涉,干预79 interference with 打扰,妨碍,干扰,干涉80 (an) introduction to 介绍81 (the) key to 关键82 kind of 有点83 (a) lack of 缺少,缺乏84 (a) need for 需要,需求85 no good 没有用86 (an) objection against /to 对…持反对意见,反对87 (an) obstacle to …的障碍88 (an) operation to 为…动手术89 (an) opposition to 相反,对立90 participation in 参加91 point by point 逐条地,一点一点地92 (a) point of view 观点,着眼点93 (a) preference for 偏爱94 (a) prejudice against 对…有偏见,有歧视95 preparation for 为…做准备96 preparation of 准备….97 presence of mind 镇定,沉着98 (the) prevalence of 流行,普遍99 prevention of 预防,阻止100 priority to/over 优先于101 protection against/from 保护,以防102 reason for 以…为理由103 recovery from 恢复,复原104 reference to 提及,论及105 reliance on 信赖,依靠106 (a) reply to 回复,答复107 resistance to 抵抗,反抗108 respect for 尊敬,尊重109 respects to 敬意,问候110 responsibility for 对…的责任111 (a) search for 搜寻112 (a) series of 一系列,一连串113 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地,齐心协力地114 side by side 肩并肩地,一起115 skill at/in 熟练,擅长116 solution to …的解决方法117 sort of 似乎,有点118 step by step 逐步地119 stress on 强调120 (a) subscription to 订阅121 (a) substitution for …的替代物122 superiority to/over 优于123 sympathy for 同情124 sympathy with 支持,赞同125 thanks to 由于,多亏126 the moment (that) 一…就127 word for word 逐字地介词1 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力地2 in abundance 大量地,充足地3 by accident 偶然地,无意地4 by accident of 凭…的运气/机遇5 to the accompaniment of 在…的伴随/伴奏下6 in accord (with) (与…)一致/相符7 out accord (with) (与…)不一致/不相符8 of one’s own accord 自动地,自愿地9 with one accord 一致地,异口同声地10 in accordance with 与…相一致,按照,根据11 by/from all accounts 根据各方面所说,按照大家的说法12 of great/no account 非常重要/一点不重要13 on account of 因为,由于14 on no account/not on any account 无论如何都不15 on this/that account 由于这个或那个原因16 in addition 另外17 in addition to 除…以外(还有)18 in advance 预先,事先19 in advance of 在…之前,预先20 in agreement with 与…一致21 by air 通过航空途径22 in the air 在空中,即将发生或到来的;(计划、问题等)悬而未决的23 on the air 在广播中,在播送中24 on (the) alert 警戒着,随时准备着,密切注意着25 in amount 总之,总计;数量上讲26 by analogy 用类比的方法,照此类推27 at first appearance 初看起来,乍一看28 under arrest 被捕,在押29 of assistance 有帮助的(to)30 in association with 与…有联系/合作31 to one’s astonishment/to the astonishment of sb. 令人吃惊的是32 on average 平均,通常33 on behalf of/on one’s behalf 代表/为了某人的利益34 beyond belief 难以置信35 at best 最好情况下,充其量,至多36 at one’s best 处于最佳状态,在鼎盛时期37 for the better 好转,改善38 by birth 在血统上,出生39 in blossom 正开着花40 on board 在船/车/飞机上41 out/short of breath 喘不过来气42 in brief 简而言之43 in bulk 大量,批发44 in business 经商,做生意;开始工作45 on business 因公,办事46 out of business 破产,歇业47 with care 小心地48 in case 假如,以防,免得49 in case of 万一…,如果发生…50 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样51 in no case 无论如何,绝不52 in the case of 在…情况下,就…来说,关于53 for certain/sure 肯定地54 by chance 偶然,碰巧55 in charge of 负责,主管56 in the charge of 由…负责57 of choice 优先选择的,同类中更受欢迎的58 of one’s choice 自己选的,自己喜欢的59 in chorus 一齐,一致,共同60 in/under no circumstances 任何情况下都不61 in/under the circumstance 在这种情况下62 in collaboration with 与…合作/合著;与…相勾结63 against the clock (为了如期完成任务)争分夺秒地64 around/round the clock 昼夜不停地65 in common 共同的,共有的66 by/in comparison 比较起来,相比之下67 in comparison with/to 和…比较起来68 in conclusion 最后,最终69 on condition with 如果70 in connection with 与…相关71 in consequence 因此,结果72 in consequence of 由于,因为…的缘故73 in contact with 与…联系74 in contempt with 蔑视,不尊敬,完全不顾75 to one’s heart’s content 尽兴地,心满意足地76 in context 在上下文,连贯起来77 out of context 脱离上下文,割裂地78 on the contrary 相反79 in contrast with/to 与…形成对比80 out of control 失去控制81 under control 处于控制之下82 at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价83 at the cost of 以…为代价84 at any cost 不惜任何代价85 in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中86 of course 当然,自然87 by/through courtesy of 承蒙…的好意或准许,承蒙…提供或赠送88 under (the) cover of 在…掩护下89 out of date 过时的,不用的90 to date 迄今为止91 up to date 切合目前情况的,现代的,新式的92 in debt 负债93 in detail 详细地94 on a diet 节食减肥95 in difficulty 处境困难96 out of difficulty 脱离困境97 with difficulty 困难地,吃力地,费力地98 without difficulty 轻易地,不费事地99 under discussion 在讨论中100 in disorder 混乱101 at one’s disposal/ at the disposal of 听任…的试用/摆布,任由…处理102 beyond dispute 不容争辩,无可置疑103 in dispute 争论中104 in the distance 在远处105 out of doors 在户外106 on duty 值班,当班107 off duty 下班108 down to earth 老实,直率,实际109 on earth 究竟,到底110 at ease 安逸,舒适,自在,无拘束111 in/into eclipse 失势,失色112 in effect 实际上,在实施中,有效的113 to one’s embarrassment /to the embarrassment of sb. 令人尴尬的是114 on end 连续地115 at one’s wits’ end 不知所措116 to the end 到底117 to this end 为此目的118 in essence 在本质上,实质上119 of the essence 至关重要的120 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何121 in any events 不管怎样,无论如何122 in the event of 万一,如果…发生123 in the events (that) 万一,如果124 with the exception of 除…之外125 without exception 毫无例外126 in excess of 超过127 to some extent / to a great extent 在某种程度上/在某种程度上128 to such an extent that 达到某种程度以至129 in the face of 在…面前,不顾,即使130 at fault 出毛病,有故障,有责任131 in favor of 赞成,支持132 in/out of favor with 受…宠/ 不受…偏爱133 in one’s favor 对某人有利134 for fear of/that 唯恐,生怕135 in fear of 为…而担心136 without fear or favor 公正地,不偏不倚地137 on fire 起火,着火138 as follows 如下139 in force (法规、协议等)有效地,大批地140 in front of 在…前面,面对141 in the front of 在…前部,在最突出位置142 for fun 为了高兴,为了好玩143 in a fury/rage 勃然大怒,愤怒地144 in future 今后,从此以后145 in the future 在将来146 in general 大体上,一般来说147 for good 永久地,一劳永逸地148 for one’s good/ for the good of 为了….的利益或好处149 to the good 有好处,不错150 up to no good 不是在干什么好事151 on the grounds of 根据,以…为理由152 on guard站岗,警戒153 on one’s guard 警惕(的)154 in half 成两半155 at hand/ close at hand /near at hand 近在手边,在附近156 by hand 用手,用体力157 in hand 在进行中,待办理158 on hand 在手头,现有159 on one hand…,on the other hand 一方面…,另一方面160 in haste 匆忙间,急急忙忙161 at heart 内心里,本质上162 on holiday 在度假163 in hostility with 对…怀有敌意164 at home 在家,在家乡;在国内,无拘束;精通,熟悉165 in honor of 为纪念,为向…表示敬意,为庆祝166 on one’s honor 以名誉或人格担保167 in hopes of /in the hope of 怀着…的希望168 in a hurry 急忙,匆忙地169 in no hurry不急于,不愿意170 of importance 重要的171 on (an) impulse 凭一时冲动172 for instance/example 例如173 to the interest(s) of /in someone’s interest 为了…的利益/缘故174 at intervals 不时,每隔…时间或距离175 for/from/through/by lack of 因为缺少176 at large 大多数,未被捕获的,详尽地,充分地177 at last 终于178 by/in leaps and bounds 非常迅速而成功地179 at least 至少180 (not) in the least 丝毫(不),一点也(不)181 on leave 在休假182 at one’s leisure 闲暇无事,有空闲,方便时183 at length 终于,最终,详尽地184 at liberty to do sth. 自由地、随意地做…(指经允许或有权如此)185 in (the) light of 鉴于,由于186 in line 成一直线,成一排187 in line with 与…一致/符合188 at a loss 困惑不解,茫然,不知所措189 in a manner of speaking 不妨说,在某种意义上190 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实191 as a matter of course 理所当然地192 by all means 尽一切办法,务必193 by means of 用,依靠194 by no means 绝不,并没有195 in memory of 纪念196 at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布,完全受…支配197 in the midst 在…之中198 out of (one’s) mind 忘记,发疯199 to one’s misfortune /to one’s misfortune of sb. 令某人吃惊的是200 by mistake 错误地,无意中(做错了某事)201 at the moment 此刻,目前202 for a moment 片刻,一会203 for the moment 暂时,目前204 in a moment 立即,马上205 at most 至多,超不过206 in the name of 以…的名义,代表;为…的缘故;凭…而言,凭借207 by nature 生来,天生208 in nature 自然界中,事实上,本质上209 in the nature of 具有…性质的,类似…的210 in need of 需要211 on occasion 有时,间或212 on the occasion of 在…之际213 in opposition to 反对,与…相背214 in order 按顺序,按次序,整齐地215 out of order (工作)不正常的,出故障的216 in part 部分地217 in particular 特别,尤其是218 on patrol 在巡逻219 in person 亲自,本人220 in place 在合适的位置的,恰当的221 in place of 代替,取代222 in the first place 第一,首先223 out of place 不在合适的位置,不适当的,格格不入的224 at (one’s) pleasure 随便,随意,听便225 for pleasure 为了取乐,为了消遣226 with pleasure 愉快地,很乐意,没问题227 in plenty(过)优裕(的生活),很多228 at/on the point of 即将…的时候,濒临229 in point of 从…上看,就…来说230 off the point 离题的,不相干的231 to the point 切中要害,切题232 in practice 在实践中,实际上233 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏234 to the prejudice of /in prejudice of 对…不利,有损于235 at a premium 以高价;奇缺的,难得的236 in preparation (for ) 在准备中237 at present 现在,此刻238 for the present 目前,暂时239 under pressure 在压力下240 at the price of 以…的价格241 in principle 原则上,大体上242 in proportion to 与…成比例243 in public 公开地,当众244 for (the) purpose of 为了245 on purpose 故意地,有意地246 with the purpose of 为了247 beyond (all) question 毫无疑问,确定无疑248 in question 所谈论的,可怀疑的249 out of question 毫无疑问‘250 out of the question 毫无可能的,办不到的,不必谈的251 without question 毫无疑问252 at random 随机地,任意地253 at any rate 无论如何,至少254 at the rate/speed of 以…的速度255 at this/that rate 照此速度,照这/那样的话256 beyond one’s reach 无法达到的,力所不能及的,无法理解的257 within one’s reach 力所能及的,够得着的258 at the ready 准备好(可立即使用)259 for real 真正的,实在的260 in reality 实际上261 by reason of 由于262 beyond recognition 认不出来263 with/in reference to 关于264 with/in regard to 关于,至于265 as regards 关于,至于266 in relation to 关于,与…相比267 to one’s relief /to the relief of sb. 令人放心或安慰的是268 in (good) repair 完好无损的,保养完好的269 under repair 正在修理270 in reply (to) 回复,答复271 beyond reproach 无可指责272 with respect to /in respect of /in respect to 关于,至于273 in response (to) 作为(对…的)答复/反应274 as a result 作为结果,因此275 as a result of 作为…的结果,由于276 in retrospect 回想起来,事后看来277 in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答/交换278 as a reward for 作为对…的报酬279 in reward 作为报酬280 at one’s own risk 自担风险281 at risk 处于危险之中282 at the risk of 冒…的风险283 on the road 在旅途中,(to)在…过程中284 as a rule 通常,照例285 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看来286 in safety 安全地287 for the sake of 为了,为了…的缘故288 for sale 待售,共出售289 on sale 廉价出售,展销,甩卖290 to the satisfaction of /to one’s satisfaction 使…感到满意高兴的是291 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地292 on schedule 按时间表,准时293 in search of寻找,寻求294 in season 当令,旺季295 out of season 不当时令,淡季296 in secret 秘密地,私下地297 in a sense 从某种意义上说298 in sequence 依次,逐一299 in good shape 处于良好状态300 on shift 倒班,轮班301 for short 简称,缩写302 in short 总之,简言之303 on the side 作为兼职/副业,正事以外304 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来305 in sight 看得见,被见到,在望,在即306 out of sight 看不见,在视线之外307 on the sly 偷偷地冷不防的308 to one’s sorrow 令人遗憾伤心地是309 on the spot 在现场,到场,立即,马上310 at stake 在危险中,利害攸关311 in step 齐步,合拍;(with)与…一致,协调312 out of step 步调不一致,不协调313 in stitches 忍俊不禁314 in stock 有库存,有现货315 out of stock 无现货,脱销316 in store 储存,备用317 under (the) stress (of) 在…压力下318 in substitution for 代替319 in sum 总而言之320 in support of 支持,证明321 on the surface 表面上,外表上,外观上322 in surprise 惊奇地323 to one’s surprise 令人吃惊地,出乎意料地324 in sympathy with 赞同325 at table (在)吃饭(时)326 in bad/poor taste 粗俗,不得体327 in good/excellent taste 高雅,得体328 to one’s taste 合口味,称心,合意329 in tears 流着泪,在哭着330 on the telephone/phone (在)打电话331 in a good/bad temper 情绪很好(很坏、正发脾气)332 in terms of 依据,按照,就…而言333 in the long/short term 从长远或短期来看334 at the thought of 一想到…335 on second thoughts 经重新考虑,继而一想336 on the threshold of 即将开始337 at full tilt 全速地,全力地338 ahead of time 提前339 all the time 一直,总是340 at a time 每次,一次341 at all time 随时,总是342 at no time 从不,绝不343 at one time 曾经,一度,同时344 at the same time 同时,然而,不过345 at times 有时,间或346 for the time being 眼下,暂时347 form time to time 有时,不时348 in no time 立即,马上349 in time 及时350 on time 准时351 by the same token 由于同样原因,同样地352 on top of 在…上面,控制,掌握353 on the top of 在…顶部(上部)354 in touch 联系,接触355 out of touch 不联系,不接触356 in tow 陪伴着,受到照管357 on tow (车辆等)被拖/带着358 on trail 在试用,在受审359 in truth 实际上,的确360 by turns 轮渡,交替地361 in turn 依次地,轮流地,转而,反过来362 in use 在使用中363 out of use 不用了,没用了364 to the utmost 竭力,尽力365 in vain 徒劳,白费地366 on the verge of 在…边缘,接近于367 with a view to sth. 以…为目标,着眼于368 in view of 鉴于,考虑到369 by/in virtue of 借助,由于370 for/from want of 由于缺乏371 by the way 顺便说一下372 by way of 经过,经由,通过…的方法,作为373 in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看374 in no way 绝不375 in the way (of ) 挡道的,妨碍人的376 under way 在进行中377 after a while 过了一会,不久378 for a while 暂时,一时379 in a word 简言之,总之,一句话380 in other words 换句话说,也就是说381 at work 在工作,忙于382 out of work 失业383 in the world 究竟,到底384 at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下其他1 again and again /time and again 一再,屡次,再三2 now and again 偶尔,不时3 above all 首先,尤其是4 after all 毕竟,终究5 all but 几乎,差一点6 all in all 总的说来,总之7 all of a sudden /all on a sudden 突然8 all out 全力以赴9 all over 到处,遍及10 all around/round 周围,到处11 (not) at all 根本(不),一点也(不)12 in all 总共,合计13 once (and) for all 最后一次,仅此一次14 as for/to 至于,关于15 as usual 像平常一样,照例16 apart from 除去,撇开17 aside from 除…之外还有18 anything 不同根本不19 nothing but 只有,只不过20 but for 要不是,尚不是21 by an by 不久,迟早22 by and large 大体而言,一般而论23 by oneself 单独地,独自地24 by twos and threes 三三两两地25 no doubt 无疑,必定,想必26 due to 由于27 even if/though 即使,虽然28 even so 尽管如此29 ever so/such 非常,及其30 every other…每隔一31 every so often (=sometimes but not often) 时常,不时地,偶尔32 as/so far as 远至,到…程度33 as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说,就…而论34 by far (the best) 最,…得多,大大地,远远地(用于比较及和最高级前面)35 far be it from me (to do) 我决不会,决不敢,决不想36 far from 远非,远离37 go so far as to 竟到了…的地步38 so far 迄今为止39 in so far as /in as far as /insofar as 到…程度,在…范围内40 quite a few 相当多,不少41 few and far between 稀少,不常有42 first and foremost 首要的是,首先43 and so on /and so forth 等等44 back and forth 来回,反复地45 here and now 眼下,目前,此刻46 here and there 到处,处处,零零落落地,偶尔47 how come …使怎么回事48 instead of 代替,而不是49 by itself 自动地,独自地50 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言51 not the least 一点也不(用于强调名词)52 no less than 多达,恰好,正事53 little by little 一点点,逐渐地54 quite a little 许多(接不可数名词)55 as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于56 before long 不久以后57 no longer 不再已不58 a great/good many 相当多,很多(接复数)59 all manner of 各种各样的,形形色色的60 many a 许多的(接可名单)61 more or less 或多或少,有点,差不多62 no more 不再63 no more than 至多,同…一样不64 next door 在隔壁,接近于(to)65 next to 在隔壁,紧接着,仅次于66 none but 除…之外再没有,只有67 none too 一点也不68 (every) now and then 偶尔,时而69 now that 既然,由于70 on and off /off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时71 more often than not 经常,往往72 all at once 突然,同时,一起73 at once 同时,一起,马上,立刻74 once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地75 once in a while 偶尔,有时76 once more/again 再一次77 one another 互相78 if only 要是…就好了79 or else 否则,要不然80 none other than 不是别的,正是…。

高中英语语法专题形容词与必背短语

高中英语语法专题形容词与必背短语

高中英语语法专题形容词与必背短语高中英语语法专题形容词一、概念说明人或者事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫做形容词。

二、形容词在句子中的成分形容词在句子中通常可以做定语、表语、宾语补足语。

1. 形容词做定语(修饰名词或者代词)例如:The lovely hat is mine. 这个可爱的帽子是我的。

I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。

2. 形容词做表语,组成主系表结构例如:She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。

3. 形容词作宾语补足语例如:Lucy wants to make herself beautiful. Lucy 想让自己变得漂亮。

三、形容词的原级、比较级、最高级1 形容词原级①与形容词原级连用的副词有:very、so、too、enough、quite等。

例如:It’s too cold to go outside. 外面太冷了,不适合出去。

②形容词原级比较的固定搭配:肯定:A...+as+形容词原级 +as+B例如:Lucy is as clever as Jack. Lucy和Jack一样聪明。

否定:A...+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B例如:Lucy is not as/so clever as Jack. Lucy不如Jack聪明。

表示倍数:A...+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B例如:My room is half as big as yours. 我的房间是你房间的一半大。

My room is three times as big as yours. 我的房间是你的三倍大。

2 形容词比较级(两者比较)(1) 固定结构:A...+比较级+than+B例如:Lucy’s room is bigger than yours. Lily的房间比你的大。

The weather of Qingdao is colder than that of Zhejiang in winter. (为避免重复that表示前面提到的weather.) 冬天青岛的天气比浙江冷。

副词短语和形容词短语

副词短语和形容词短语

副词短语和形容词短语
副词短语和形容词短语都是由一个或多个形容词或副词组成的短语,它们在句子中起到修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的作用。

副词短语通常由一个副词和一个或多个其他词组成,例如“very well”、“quite quickly”、“more importantly”等。

副词短语可以用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,例如:- He runs very fast.(他跑得很快。


- She is extremely beautiful.(她非常漂亮。


- They worked very hard.(他们工作非常努力。


形容词短语通常由一个形容词和一个或多个其他词组成,例如“very beautiful”、“quite tall”、“more intelligent”等。

形容词短语可以用来修饰名词或代词,例如:- She has a very beautiful voice.(她有一副非常美妙的嗓音。


- He is quite tall for his age.(以他的年龄来说,他算是相当高的。


- They have more intelligent children.(他们有更聪明的孩子。


总的来说,副词短语和形容词短语都是非常常见的语言结构,它们可以使语言更加生动、具体和准确。

常用的形容词口语短语

常用的形容词口语短语

常⽤的形容词⼝语短语 形容词也是英语⾥常见的⼀类单词词语,学会那些常⽤的形容词⼝语短语,对于提⾼英语能⼒,⾄关重要。

⼀、关于【cold】的地道⼝语短句: 1. It's cold out there. 外头很冷。

2. It made my blood run cold. 吓得我魂都没了。

3. She gave me the cold shoulder. 她不搭理我。

4. I hope he won't get cold feet. 希望他不会临阵退缩。

5. He threw cold water on me. 他泼我冷⽔。

6. You gave me your cold. 你把感冒传给我了。

⼆、关于【short】的地道⼝语短句: 1. Don't sell yourself short. 不要妄⾃菲薄。

2. His girlfriend is keeping him on a short leash. 他⼥朋友对他管得可严了。

3. I've been so short-tempered lately. 我最近性⼦特别急。

4. Long story short. 长话短说。

5. Sorry for the short notice. 不好意思临时这么突然。

三、关于【long】的地道⼝语短句: 1. Why the long face? ⼲嘛拉着脸不⾼兴? 2. You should think long and hard. 你最好先想清楚。

3. It's a long shot but it's worth a try. 胜算不⼤但值得⼀试。

4. We go back a long way. 我们可是⽼交情了。

5. I've got a list as long as my arm of jobs to do. 我有⼀堆⼯作要做。

形容词及其短语

形容词及其短语

形容词及其短语在句中一般作表语、定语,作表语时放在系动词后,标有 *的词组,一般在各类考试中出现频率比较高。

* be anxious about对……焦虑不安* be eager for/about/after 热心的;渴望* be essential for必要的* be famous for因……而著名* be competent for胜任的,有能力的* be crazy about对……着迷* be curious about 对……好奇* be doubtful about/of对……怀疑* be particular about讲究,挑剔* be pessimistic about悲观的* be disgusted at厌恶* be embarrassed at感到困惑* be frightened at感到害怕* be good at擅长于* be quick at敏捷的,伶俐的* be shock at感到震动(震惊)* be skillful at/in灵巧的;娴熟的* be anxious for担心,渴望* be available for可利用的,可得到的* be indispensable for必不可少的* be liable for有责任的* be grateful (to sb.) for感激* be qualified for合格的;称职的;有资格的* be responsible for对负责* be sorry for因……难过;懊恼的* be sufficient for足够,满足……* be suitable for/to适合换,适宜于* be thirsty for渴望* be vital for对……极端重要* be absent from缺席,不在* be different from有差异的,不同于* be distinct from与……不同* be distinguished from可辨别的* be secure from/against没有……的危险* be separate from与……分离* be absorbed in专心,全神贯注* be involved in专心,专注* be confident in/of对……有信心* be abundant in丰富的,大量的* be present in出席,存在* be proficient in熟练,精通* be zealous in热心于* be aware of知道,意识到* be capable of能够,有能力* be characteristic of特有的,独特的* be conscious of意识到;知道* be considerate of体贴,为别人考虑* be critical of批评,谴责;感到不满* be economical of节俭,节省* be guilty of内疚,犯(罪或过失)* be ignorant of无知* be independent of不信赖;与……无* be innocent of无罪,清白* be jealous of妒忌;爱惜* be sensible of知道,意识到* be sick of厌恶* be suspicious of怀疑……* be tired of厌倦,厌烦* be typical of典型的,有代表性* be weary of对……厌烦* be bent on一心想,决心干……* be dependent on依靠,依赖* be intent on坚持要* be keen on喜爱,渴望* be accustomed to习惯于* be adaptable to对……能适应* be agreeable to适合于;欣然同意* be applicable to可适用的* be beneficial to有利于,有益* be blind to视而不见* be dedicated to献身于,致力于* be equivalent to相当于;等于* be essential to必不可少的,必要的* be exposed to暴露于* be faithful to忠实于* be grateful to感激的* be inclined to倾向于;常常* be identical to/with与……完全相同* be indifferent to对……漠不关心* be inferior to比……差,地位比……低* be superior to优于* be prior to在……之前* be previous to在……之前* be liable to易于……的;可能* be loyal to忠诚于* be new to不熟悉,没有经验* be obliged to感激* be parallel to与……平行* be peculiar to……所特有的* be polite to有礼貌的* be preferable to更好的,更可取的* be resistant to有抵抗力的;耐……的* be relevant to与……有关* be sensitive to对……敏感* be subject to易于……的* be acquainted with认识某人,了解某物* be busy with忙于* be comparable with可比较;比得上* be compatible with与……和谐共处;符合* be confronted with面临……* be consistent with与……一致;始终如一* be content with对……满足* be correspondent with与……相符* be faced with面临* be familiar with对……熟悉* be fed up with讨厌* be generous with/in大方,慷慨* be patient with有耐心* be popular with流行;为……所喜爱* be strict with sb.对某人严格* be wrong with不正常;有毛病be angry about 因……生气be careful about小心;注意be certain about有把握,确定be concerned about担心;关心be pleased about为……而高兴be sick about对……忧心忡忡(伤心)be sorry about后悔;惋惜be worried about担心,发愁be amazed at感到惊讶be angry at对某事发怒be annoyed at ……烦恼be astonished at感到惊讶be bad at不善于be clever at擅长be crazy about/on对……着迷,热衷be delighted at因……很高兴be mad at对……恼火be pleased at对……欣慰be poor at不擅长的,羞的be slow at慢的,迟钝的be surprised at感到惊异be terrible at因……吓了一跳be adequate for足够的,恰当的be appropriate for作为……是恰当的be bad for不利的be bound for/to(车船)开往;(人)到……去be crazy for渴望be fit for对……合适be good for有益于be greedy for贪婪;渴望be impatient for急于要得到be necessary for必需的be perfect for完美的;极好的be ready for为……准备好be remarkable for显著的;值得注意的be ripe for成熟的be scheduled for列入时间表的be spread for摆开,铺开be watchful for警惕be diverse from和……不一样be divorced from与……离婚;脱离be far frocm远离;决不be free from免受……的be isolated from隔离的,孤立的be remote from远离be removed from远离的;疏远的be safe from安全的be high in丰富的be rich in丰富的be plentiful in丰富的be accurate in准确的,精确的be deficient in缺少be interested in对……感兴趣be prompt in立即的,迅速的be punctual in准时的;按时的be qualified in胜任,合适be strict in sth.对某事严格be strong in擅长于be weak in薄弱的be afraid of害怕be ashamed of为……惭愧,害臊be born of出身于be careful of要仔细,小心be careless of漫不经心的be cautious of小心谨慎的be certain of确信,有把握be clear of清除了,摆脱了be doubtful of对……怀疑be empty of没有东西be envious of妒忌,羡慕be fearful of害怕,担心be fond of喜爱be free of免除;没有be frightened of害怕be full of充满be hopeful of怀有希望be impatient of不能忍受的be nervous of紧张,害怕be possessed of拥有,占有be proud of感到骄傲(自豪)be representative of代表be scared of害怕be short of缺乏……be shy of对……迟疑;有戒心be sure of确信;对……有把握be terrified of受惊吓be thoughtful of深思;(常)想到be thoughtless of不考虑be true of对……适用;符合于be uncertain of/about/as to对……不确定be based on以……为基础be efficient on效率高,有能力be hard on严厉be heavy on对……严厉,严格be revenged on向……报复,报仇be rough on对人粗暴苛刻be accurate to准确,精确be advantageous to对……有利be close to靠近;几乎be common to共同的be comparable to比得上的;可比的be contrary to与……相反be convenient to对……方便be cruel to残酷的be devoted to专心致力于;忠诚be engaged to与……定婚be entitled to给……权力(或资格)be equal to等于be familiar to对……熟悉be fatal to致命的;具有毁灭性的be foreign to陌生,不熟悉be fundamental to必要的be gentle to温柔的be harmful to有害的be helpful to有帮助的be junior to年幼于be senior to年长于be anterior to先于be posterior to(时间上)后于be kind to和蔼;友好be married to和……结婚be necessary to必要的be open to开放的be opposite to相反的;对立的be related to与……有关系be relative to和……相应,和……有关be responsible to sb. for sth.对……负责be rude to粗鲁的;无礼貌的be similar to与……类似,相似be strange to感到生疏be suitable to适合be valuable to有价值的be angry with对某人生气be bored with对……厌烦be concerned with与……有关;关心be consumed with被……吞食be delighted with对……感到高兴be filled with充满be frank with坦率be friendly with与……友好be satisfied with对……感到满意be scattered with散布,分布be seized with(疾病)侵袭be severe with严厉;苛刻be stern with严厉;严格be thrifty with节省,节俭,简朴。

三 形容词与名词短语与练习

三  形容词与名词短语与练习

三形容词短语、名词短语及其他常见短语形容词短语形容词短语一般由形容词加介词或不定式构成,其句子功能相当于形容词。

常见的形容词短语有:✧形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,为......担忧concerned about 关心,挂念mad about 迷恋worried about 为......而担心✧形容词+atangry at 因某事生气bad at 拙于,不善于clever at 擅长good at善于,擅长present at 出席surprised at对......感到惊奇✧形容词+bycharacterized by 以......为特征✧形容词+foranswerable for 应负责的anxious for 急切盼望,渴望eager for 渴望famous for 以......著名good for 适于,在......期间有效indispensable for 对......必不可少late for 迟到ready for 为......准备好short for 是......的缩写(简称)sick for 渴望sorry for 对......感到抱歉unfit for 不适合,不胜任✧形容词+fromabsent from 缺勤,缺课different from 与......不同free from 无...的,摆脱了...的tired from 因......而疲乏✧形容词+inabundant in 丰富的,富裕的active in 积极于confident in 对......有信心interested in 对......感兴趣involved in 卷入,陷入lacking in 缺乏rich in 富于absorbed in 专心于✧形容词+ofafraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧ashamed of 为......感到羞耻,惭愧aware of 意识到capable of 能够composed of 由......组成fond of 喜欢,爱好independent of 脱离......而独立proud of 以......自豪,因.....,感到满意short of 短缺sick of 对......感到厌倦sure of 坚信,确信tired of 厌烦,对......厌倦true of 适用于unconscious of 不知道,未发觉✧形容词+onbased on 根据,以......为基础dependent on 取决于,依赖✧形容词+to(do)able to (do) 能(做),会(做) about to (do) 即将(做),正要(做)anxious to (do) 渴望(做)bound to (do) 一定(做)careful to(do)务必注意(做)certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)curious to (do) 很想(做) determined to (do)决心(做)eager to (do) 急于要(做)glad to (do) 乐于(做)likely to (do) 可能要(做)pleased to (do) 乐于(做)supposed to(do)应该(做)sure to (do) 一定(做),必定(做)willing to(do)乐意(做)✧形容词+toaccustomed to 习惯于,适应于advantageous to 对......有利alive to 注意到,对......敏感adjacent to 靠近attached to 附属于beneficial to 对......有益equal to 等于,胜任friendly to 对......友好grateful to 感谢,感激second to 次于subject to 易受......影响的suited to 适合于unequal to 无法胜任useful to 对......有用✧形容词+withacquainted with 与...相识,熟悉angry with 对......发怒combined with 与......结合pleased with 对......感到满意popular with 受......欢迎的satisfied with 对......满意,满足于strict with 对......要求严格through with 完成,结束✧其他常见的形容词固定搭配beside oneself 发狂,忘形better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来tired out 精疲力尽well off 富裕的,处境好的well up(in) 精通,熟悉wild with joy 欣喜worse off 处境较坏,处境恶化worthy of 值得名词短语常见的名词短语有:✧名词+名词credit card 信用卡I.D.card 身份证rest room 厕所,盥洗室trolley bus 电车world fair 世界博览会✧副词+名词no doubt 无疑的,很可能no matter 不要紧,没关系no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪not on any account 决不✧名词+and+名词heart and soul 全心全意neck and neck 势均力敌✧名词+介词appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 对...的态度correspondence with 通信dissatisfaction with/at 不满influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍lots of 大量,很多objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱proficiency in 熟练,精通reply to 回答,答复requirement for/to 对......的要求✧名词+介词+名词face to face 面对面地once upon a time 从前side by side 肩并肩地,一起step by step 逐步地word for word 逐字地其他常见用语✧与all相关的短语above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟all at once 突然,忽然all but 除了.....都,几乎all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不✧与as相关的短语as......as 像......一样as/so far as 就......而言,至于as for 至于,关于as/so long as 只要,如果,既然as well 也,同样地as yet 至今not as/so......as 不如.....那样✧与at相关的短语at most 至多,不超过at once 立刻,马上✧与by相关的短语by and large 总的来说by oneself 独自地,单独地✧与no相关的短语no less than 不少于,多达no longer 不再,已不no more 不再✧与so/such 相关的短语so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为使so...that 如此......以致such as 诸如,例如✧其他常见的词组along with 与......一起and so on 等等and yet 可是,然而anything but 绝对不,除......外任何事(物)because of 由于,因为both...and...既......又......,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either...or...或......或...... Even if/though 即使,虽然ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,及其every other 每隔一个的except for 除......外far from 远远不,完全不first of all 首先go wrong 发生故障,出毛病had better 最好if only 要是......就好了in excess of 超过in itself 本质上,就其本身而言just now 刚才,才不久make the best of 充分利用,尽量利用many a 许多more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少now(that)既然,由于now and then 偶尔,有时on behalf of 代表,为了once(and)for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 不同于,除了over and over(again)一再地,再三地to and from 来来回回what if 如果......将会怎么样第三节短语讲练1. He was particularly eager -- too eager,it would turn ______to explain all the intricacies of relativity to him .(2007.12.CET-6)A.upB.overC.outD.off2. Online schools,which _____the needs of different people,have emerged as an increasingly popular education alternative.(2006.12.CET-6)A.stir upB.consent toC.switch onD.cater to3. A customers begins with a catalog of possible items,selects an item,arranges a form of payment,and _____an order.(2010.6.CET-6)A.sends inB.puts outC.stands forD.carries away4. Einstein discovered to his horror that Hilbert had taken what he ha learned from Einstein's lectures and was racing to come up _____ the correct equations first.(2007.12.CET-6)A.toB.forC.withD.against5. The writer was so _____ in her work that she didn't notice him enter the room. (2005.6.CET-4)A.focusedB.absorbedC.centeredD.abandonded6. I was impressed _____ the efficiency of the work done in the company.(2005.6.CET-4)A.inB.forC.aboutD.with7. I know you've got a smooth tongue,so don't talk to me _____ buying it.(2005.6.CET-4)A.outB.downC.awayD.into8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point,but the patient finally _____.2003.1.CET-4)A.pulled outB.pulled throughC.pulled upD.pulled over9. Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom.It is the speciestypical behavior that sets humans completely _____ from all other animals.(2006.12.CET-4)A.apartB.offC.upD.down10. The listener must hear the sounds to _____out what the speaker means.(2006.12.CET-4)A.putB.takeC.drawD.figure1.分析答案为C。

形容词短语修饰teacher

形容词短语修饰teacher

形容词短语修饰teacher
形容词有:amiable、dedicated、dutiful、frank、responsible。

一、amiable
英 [ˈeɪmiəbl] 美 [ˈemiəbəl]
释义:adj.和蔼可亲的;温和的
例句:She is an amiable teacher.
她是一个随和的老师。

二、dedicated
英 [ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd] 美 [ˈdɛdɪˌketɪd]
释义:
1、adj.专用的;专注的,投入的;献身的
2、v.奉献(dedicate的过去式和过去分词)
例句:You sometimes have the look of a dedicated man. 有时候你看上去是个非常专注的人。

三、dutiful
英 [ˈdju:tɪfl] 美 [ˈdu:tɪfl]
释义:adj.尽职的;恭敬顺从的;守本分的
例句:He is a dutiful researcher and a listener. 他是一位尽职的研究者,一位倾听者。

四、frank
英[fræŋk] 美[fræŋk]
释义:adj.坦白的;直率的;真诚的
例句:We have had a frank talk.
我们有过真诚的交谈。

五、responsible
英 [rɪˈspɒnsəbl] 美 [rɪˈspɑ:nsəbl]
释义:adj.负有责任的;尽责的;承担责任;懂道理的例句:She is a responsible secretary.
她是一个尽职尽责的秘书。

中考常考重点形容词短语

中考常考重点形容词短语

中考常考形容词短语 表积极情绪be able to do sth.有能力做某事be aimed at sth.以某事为目的be excited about/with sth.对某事感到兴奋be famous/known as…作为……而有名be famous/known for因……而出名be famous/known for被……所熟知be filled with/full of sth.充满/盛满be friendly/kind to sh.对某人友好be glad to do sth.喜欢做某事be good at/do well in sth.擅长某事;be good for sth.对某事有好处be good to sb.对某人好/和善be good with sth,善于应付某事;对某事有办法be happy with...对······感到高兴be happy with...对······感到高兴be interested in sth,对某物感兴趣be nice to sb.对某人友好be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be pleased/satisfied with sb./sth.对某人或某事高兴/满意be polite to sh.对某人有礼貌be popular with sb,受某人的欢迎be proud of sh./sth.为某人或某事而感到自豪be responsible for sth.对某事负责be/get ready for sth.为某事做好准备be serious about sth.对某事认真be suitable/fit for sb./sth.适合某人be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be sure about sth.确信某事;对某事be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激be thirsty for sth.渴望做某事be willing to do sth.乐意做某事be/get ready for sth.为某事做好准备表中性情绪be anxious/worried about sb./sth.对某人或某事担忧be busy with sth.忙于某事be close to sb./sth.接近某人或某物be curious about sth.对某事好奇be different from sth.与某事不同be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人be short of sth.短缺某物be similar to...与······相像、类似be strict about sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be surprised at sb./sth.对某人或某事感到惊讶be used for sth.被用来做某事be polite to sh.对某人有礼貌be used to do sth.被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事more and more popular越来越流行/受欢迎表消极情绪be absent from sth.缺席某事或某事be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事be angry with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at sb./sth.对某人或某事恼怒be ashamed of sth.对某事感到羞愧be bad for sb./sth.对某人或某事不利be harmful to sb/sth.对某人或某be late for sth.某事迟到了be mad at sb./sth,对某人或某事be sorry for sth,对某事感到抱歉be tired of sth.对某事厌倦be weak in sth.不擅长某事。

近五年高考英语高频动词形容词短语大汇总

近五年高考英语高频动词形容词短语大汇总

1. absorb be absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2. accompany accompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下3. account account for 说明…的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4. accuse accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…5. accustom accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…6. acknowledge acknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…7. act act as 充当/扮演ac t for 代理/代表act out (用手势/动作)表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反8. add add to 增加/增添add …to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外9. adapt adapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编10. adjust adjust to 适应11. admit admit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许(入学等)admit one’s mistake 承认错误12. advise advise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…13. afford afford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…14. agree agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth (双方)就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…15. allow allow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去16. appeal appeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against(提出)上诉appeal to (某物)使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17. apply apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请18. apologize apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为(做)…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为(做)…向…道歉19. argue argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做20. attach attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋21. attempt attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…22. attend attend to atte nd on /uponbe attended by23. believe believe in 信任、信仰beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你24. blame blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备25. break break down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来26. bring bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等) bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起brin g up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻brin g about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物bring back归还/记起bringsb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束27. burn burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out (使)烧坏、烧光burn with 有(强烈的情绪或要求)burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态28. burst burst into sth 突然…起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开29. call call at sp 到(某地)拜访ca ll back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…30. care care for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑31. charge charge for 收费/要价ch arge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进(向…下跑去)charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/un der one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱32. compare compare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比(在句中作状语)33. come come about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出(计划、答复等)come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到(反对)34.complain complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…35. concern concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心36. conclude conclude from 从…得出结论37. consider consider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…38. consist consist of由…构成consis t in 在于、存在于convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb t hat 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信39. cut cut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减40. date date back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线41. demand demand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb(should)do sth要求…做…42. deny deny doing 否认做过…deny sth to be 否认…是...43. desire have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应…的要求desire that sb(should) do希望…做desire to do 渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…44. develop develop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业45. devote devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢46. die die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于die for 为…而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想47. do do for 使完蛋/足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适48. dress dress sb /oneself 给…(自己)穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…49. drive drive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智50. drop drop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off(数量)减少/(价格)降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访..drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 不学/不选修历史51. engage engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)…engage with 连接、使吻合52. equip equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…53. expand expand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀expand on sth 阐述/评述54. fail fail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格without fail 一定/务必55. fall fall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声 a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤56. feed feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈57. fight fight for 为…而战figh t against 与…作战fight with 与…作战/共同对付fight over 为…而争吵58. fit fit in (with) 与…相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷…(犯某事)be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做…59. forbid forbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…60. force force sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one's way 强行前进/挤过do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力by force of 借…之力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施(法律等)61. get get across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/(消息等)传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达(某地)/挖苦(某人)get away (from) 逃走ge t back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked 被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近62. give give sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)… give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音63. go go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿64. guarantee guaranee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证65. hand hand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手66. help help sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境with the help of 在…的帮助下67. hesitate hesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫68. hold hold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持(方向/原则)hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物69. imagine imagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做70. impress impress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象71. insist insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…72. intend intend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…73. judge judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging by /from 根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s judgement 依…看74. keep keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持ke ep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做ke ep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料75. knock knock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出76. lay lay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础77. leave leave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…lea ve sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…lea ve sth open 让…开着78. lead lead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去79. live live with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to 遵守、符合live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on 以…为食/继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live off 依赖…生活live out one’s dream 实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by( doing …)通过…(手段)谋生/按…的规律生活80. look look back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像81. make make up 捏造/虚构/和解/占(比例)/化妆make for 向…前进/有利于make up for 补偿/弥补makeit 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解…的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…82. marry sb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…(时间)marry sb to sb 把…许配给…83. motivate motivate sb to do sth84. need need to do (某人)需要做…need do(某人)需要做…need doing(某物)需要被做…need to be done(某物)需要被做…at need 紧急时more than needs 超过需要meet the needs of 满足…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做…85. offer offer sb sth 为…提供…off er sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱86. pay pay(money)for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请(债务)、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问87. prefer prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…88. prevent prevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…prevent one’s doin g 阻止…做…89. promise promise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事90. provide provide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养93. quit quit (doing) sth 停止做…be quitof 摆脱/脱离/免除96. reduce reduce to 减少到re duce by减少了99. require require sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done(某物)需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…100. respond respond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对…的反应107. send send out 发送/派发/发出(光/热等)send off 给…送行send forth 发出(光/热等)send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth 派…做…110. show show sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)struggle with/against 与…搏斗115. suffer suffer from 患…(病)、受…(苦)118. suspect suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…做…119. take take off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把…拆开ta ke away 带走/拿走/使消失take out 拿出取出ta ke back 收回120. tear tear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away(使)勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁121. tend tend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于122. think think of 考虑/想到th ink of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想thin k over 仔细思考think out 想出think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样?124. treat treat …as 视…为…tre at sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待125. turn turn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地127. wear wear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失we ar sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out …破了128. work work at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄wo rk up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。

形容词性短语

形容词性短语

形容词性短语
1.灿烂的阳光:明媚的阳光
2.永恒的友谊:不变的友谊
3.朦胧的星空:星光熠熠的星空
4.嘈杂的城市:喧嚣的城市
5.休闲的周末:轻松的周末
6.欢乐的时光:美好的时光
7.迷恋的夜晚:迷人的夜晚
8.睁大的双眼:活跃的双眼
9.迷人的笑容:动人的笑容
10.绿意盎然的郊外:葱翠的郊外
11.虚无缥缈的梦境:缥缈的梦境
12.汹涌的海洋:生动的海洋
13.坚毅的意志:坚韧的意志
14.激烈的竞争:激烈的竞赛
15.难忘的夏天:美好的夏天
16.晦暗的街道:暗淡的街道
17.纯净的空气:清新的空气
18.纠结的谜题:复杂的谜题
19.优雅的服装:时尚的服装
20.静谧的山谷:宁静的山谷。

初中英语知识归纳常见形容词短语和副词短语的修饰方式

初中英语知识归纳常见形容词短语和副词短语的修饰方式

初中英语知识归纳常见形容词短语和副词短语的修饰方式形容词短语和副词短语在英语中扮演着非常重要的修饰语的角色。

它们通过描述名词、动词或其他形容词等的性质、状态或程度,丰富了句子的表达,使语言更加具体生动。

本文将归纳总结初中英语常见的形容词短语和副词短语的修饰方式,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、形容词短语的修饰方式1. 形容词短语在句子中作定语形容词短语常常用来修饰名词,在句子中起定语的作用。

它们通常紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。

例句:- The beautiful sunset painted the sky with vibrant colors.(美丽的日落给天空涂上了鲜艳的色彩。

)- He was wearing a pair of worn-out shoes.(他穿着一双破旧的鞋子。

)2. 形容词短语在句子中作表语形容词短语也可以用来修饰主语,起表语的作用。

它们通常出现在系动词(如be, seem, appear)之后,与主语构成谓语。

例句:- The man is in good shape.(这个男人身材很好。

)- The food smells delicious.(这食物闻起来很好吃。

)3. 形容词短语在句子中作补语形容词短语还可以用来修饰及物动词或使役动词后的宾语,起补语的作用。

它们通常出现在及物动词或使役动词的后面,补充说明宾语的性质或状态。

例句:- They found the room clean and tidy.(他们发现房间整洁干净。

)- She made her parents proud with her achievements.(她的成就让父母感到骄傲。

)4. 形容词短语在句子中作状语形容词短语也可以用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,起状语的作用。

它们通常出现在句子中球谓语的位置,修饰谓语动词的性质、状态或程度。

例句:- She danced gracefully on the stage.(她在舞台上优雅地跳舞。

形容词及其短语作状语

形容词及其短语作状语

形容词及其短语作状语英语中,用来作状语的,最常见的就是副词,有时候,形容词及其短语也可充当状语。

形容词或形容词短语作状语,用来描述谓语动作,说明谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随的情况,也可表示让步和结果,有时前面可以加上某些从属连词,进一步表明状语的性质。

形容词或形容词短语作状语时,大多用逗号与全句分开,位置可在句首、句中或句末。

1、时间:Don’t marry young. 不要早婚。

When seriously ill, my grandmother usually drank the Chinese medicine to the very last drop .病得严重时,奶奶每次喝中药都是喝得一滴不剩。

There is no cure available for the disease and AIDS patients have to deal with the fact that they might die young. 这种病没有切实有效的治疗方法,爱滋病病人必须面对这个事实:他们可能年纪轻轻就会死去。

Learn young, learn fair.学习趁年轻,要学就学好。

Enthusiatic, they are quite co-operative. 热心的时候他们是很合作的。

2、原因:Hungry, she hurried to the kitchen. 她感到很饿,就匆匆地去了厨房。

Eager for an immediate reply, he sent me another email.渴望立刻得到答复,他又给我发了一封电子邮件。

Sad and unhappy, cold and wet ,Lear became mad.悲伤不快,又湿又冷,利尔疯了。

Confused and a little concerned, the minister asked, “Carl, what are you doing?”牧师感到非常纳闷,于是略带一些关心地问道:“卡尔,你在干什么?”Overjoyed, she dashed out of the house. 他非常高兴,急步跑出屋子。

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形容词及其短语在句中一般作表语、定语,作表语时放在系动词后,标有 *的词组,一般在各类考试中出现频率比较高。

* be anxious about对……焦虑不安* be eager for/about/after 热心的;渴望* be essential for必要的* be famous for因……而著名* be competent for胜任的,有能力的* be crazy about对……着迷* be curious about 对……好奇* be doubtful about/of对……怀疑* be particular about讲究,挑剔* be pessimistic about悲观的* be disgusted at厌恶* be embarrassed at感到困惑* be frightened at感到害怕* be good at擅长于* be quick at敏捷的,伶俐的* be shock at感到震动(震惊)* be skillful at/in灵巧的;娴熟的* be anxious for担心,渴望* be available for可利用的,可得到的* be indispensable for必不可少的* be liable for有责任的* be grateful (to sb.) for感激* be qualified for合格的;称职的;有资格的* be responsible for对负责* be sorry for因……难过;懊恼的* be sufficient for足够,满足……* be suitable for/to适合换,适宜于* be thirsty for渴望* be vital for对……极端重要* be absent from缺席,不在* be different from有差异的,不同于* be distinct from与……不同* be distinguished from可辨别的* be secure from/against没有……的危险* be separate from与……分离* be absorbed in专心,全神贯注* be involved in专心,专注* be confident in/of对……有信心* be abundant in丰富的,大量的* be present in出席,存在* be proficient in熟练,精通* be zealous in热心于* be aware of知道,意识到* be capable of能够,有能力* be characteristic of特有的,独特的* be conscious of意识到;知道* be considerate of体贴,为别人考虑* be critical of批评,谴责;感到不满* be economical of节俭,节省* be guilty of内疚,犯(罪或过失)* be ignorant of无知* be independent of不信赖;与……无* be innocent of无罪,清白* be jealous of妒忌;爱惜* be sensible of知道,意识到* be sick of厌恶* be suspicious of怀疑……* be tired of厌倦,厌烦* be typical of典型的,有代表性* be weary of对……厌烦* be bent on一心想,决心干……* be dependent on依靠,依赖* be intent on坚持要* be keen on喜爱,渴望* be accustomed to习惯于* be adaptable to对……能适应* be agreeable to适合于;欣然同意* be applicable to可适用的* be beneficial to有利于,有益* be blind to视而不见* be dedicated to献身于,致力于* be equivalent to相当于;等于* be essential to必不可少的,必要的* be exposed to暴露于* be faithful to忠实于* be grateful to感激的* be inclined to倾向于;常常* be identical to/with与……完全相同* be indifferent to对……漠不关心* be inferior to比……差,地位比……低* be superior to优于* be prior to在……之前* be previous to在……之前* be liable to易于……的;可能* be loyal to忠诚于* be new to不熟悉,没有经验* be obliged to感激* be parallel to与……平行* be peculiar to……所特有的* be polite to有礼貌的* be preferable to更好的,更可取的* be resistant to有抵抗力的;耐……的* be relevant to与……有关* be sensitive to对……敏感* be subject to易于……的* be acquainted with认识某人,了解某物* be busy with忙于* be comparable with可比较;比得上* be compatible with与……和谐共处;符合* be confronted with面临……* be consistent with与……一致;始终如一* be content with对……满足* be correspondent with与……相符* be faced with面临* be familiar with对……熟悉* be fed up with讨厌* be generous with/in大方,慷慨* be patient with有耐心* be popular with流行;为……所喜爱* be strict with sb.对某人严格* be wrong with不正常;有毛病be angry about 因……生气be careful about小心;注意be certain about有把握,确定be concerned about担心;关心be pleased about为……而高兴be sick about对……忧心忡忡(伤心)be sorry about后悔;惋惜be worried about担心,发愁be amazed at感到惊讶be angry at对某事发怒be annoyed at ……烦恼be astonished at感到惊讶be bad at不善于be clever at擅长be crazy about/on对……着迷,热衷be delighted at因……很高兴be mad at对……恼火be pleased at对……欣慰be poor at不擅长的,羞的be slow at慢的,迟钝的be surprised at感到惊异be terrible at因……吓了一跳be adequate for足够的,恰当的be appropriate for作为……是恰当的be bad for不利的be bound for/to(车船)开往;(人)到……去be crazy for渴望be fit for对……合适be good for有益于be greedy for贪婪;渴望be impatient for急于要得到be necessary for必需的be perfect for完美的;极好的be ready for为……准备好be remarkable for显著的;值得注意的be ripe for成熟的be scheduled for列入时间表的be spread for摆开,铺开be watchful for警惕be diverse from和……不一样be divorced from与……离婚;脱离be far frocm远离;决不be free from免受……的be isolated from隔离的,孤立的be remote from远离be removed from远离的;疏远的be safe from安全的be high in丰富的be rich in丰富的be plentiful in丰富的be accurate in准确的,精确的be deficient in缺少be interested in对……感兴趣be prompt in立即的,迅速的be punctual in准时的;按时的be qualified in胜任,合适be strict in sth.对某事严格be strong in擅长于be weak in薄弱的be afraid of害怕be ashamed of为……惭愧,害臊be born of出身于be careful of要仔细,小心be careless of漫不经心的be cautious of小心谨慎的be certain of确信,有把握be clear of清除了,摆脱了be doubtful of对……怀疑be empty of没有东西be envious of妒忌,羡慕be fearful of害怕,担心be fond of喜爱be free of免除;没有be frightened of害怕be full of充满be hopeful of怀有希望be impatient of不能忍受的be nervous of紧张,害怕be possessed of拥有,占有be proud of感到骄傲(自豪)be representative of代表be scared of害怕be short of缺乏……be shy of对……迟疑;有戒心be sure of确信;对……有把握be terrified of受惊吓be thoughtful of深思;(常)想到be thoughtless of不考虑be true of对……适用;符合于be uncertain of/about/as to对……不确定be based on以……为基础be efficient on效率高,有能力be hard on严厉be heavy on对……严厉,严格be revenged on向……报复,报仇be rough on对人粗暴苛刻be accurate to准确,精确be advantageous to对……有利be close to靠近;几乎be common to共同的be comparable to比得上的;可比的be contrary to与……相反be convenient to对……方便be cruel to残酷的be devoted to专心致力于;忠诚be engaged to与……定婚be entitled to给……权力(或资格)be equal to等于be familiar to对……熟悉be fatal to致命的;具有毁灭性的be foreign to陌生,不熟悉be fundamental to必要的be gentle to温柔的be harmful to有害的be helpful to有帮助的be junior to年幼于be senior to年长于be anterior to先于be posterior to(时间上)后于be kind to和蔼;友好be married to和……结婚be necessary to必要的be open to开放的be opposite to相反的;对立的be related to与……有关系be relative to和……相应,和……有关be responsible to sb. for sth.对……负责be rude to粗鲁的;无礼貌的be similar to与……类似,相似be strange to感到生疏be suitable to适合be valuable to有价值的be angry with对某人生气be bored with对……厌烦be concerned with与……有关;关心be consumed with被……吞食be delighted with对……感到高兴be filled with充满be frank with坦率be friendly with与……友好be satisfied with对……感到满意be scattered with散布,分布be seized with(疾病)侵袭be severe with严厉;苛刻be stern with严厉;严格be thrifty with节省,节俭,简朴。

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