未成年人违法犯罪问题分析

摘要

未成年人违法犯罪，是专指已满14岁不满18岁的公民实施应当被刑事处罚、治安处罚、劳动教养、收容教育或者强制戒毒的违法行为。所谓未成年人违法，是指未满18周岁的公民，行为危害他人和社会，但其危害程度轻微，虽构成违法，却未构成刑事处罚的行为。所谓未成年人犯，根据我国未成年人保护法、刑法和监狱法等有关法律规定，是指已年满14周岁，不满18周岁的，已构成犯罪的未成年人，即少年犯。

未成年人违法犯罪是当今世界各国面临的带普遍性的、严重的社会问题，与吸毒贩毒、环境污染并称为是世界的“三大公害”之一。改革开放以来，受多种因素的影响，我国的未成年人违法犯罪问题日渐突出，虽然实施了综合治理，其快速势头得到了有效遏制，但从整体上看，违法犯罪人数仍然逐年增多，并呈现出低龄化、团伙化、恶性化发展趋势。因此，加强对未成年人违法犯罪现状及原因的调查研究，把握新时期未成年人违法犯罪的特点、规律，关心未成年人成长，预防和减少未成年人违法犯罪，具有十分重要的现实意义。

关键词：未成年人违法犯罪原因预防

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Abstract

Minor illegal crime, it is already full 14 points less than 18 citizens should be punishing criminal punishment, education, sheltered, re-education through labor or compulsory rehabilitation of illegal behavior. Alleged illegal minors, refers to the age of 18 years, act endangering citizen society and others, but its harm degree, although slightly, but not constitute unlawful act constitutes criminal punishment. So-called minor prisoners, according to our country criminal law and the protection of minors, the relevant laws and regulations such as the JianYuFa means has over the age of 14, with 18, has constituted a crime, namely the minors to juvenile delinquency. Minor illegal crime is facing the world with universal, serious social problems, and drug gangs, environmental pollution and called the "three world is one of pollution". Since the reform and opening up, is influenced by many factors, the juvenile crime in China, although problems, the comprehensive implementation of the rapid momentum gained effectively, but overall, illegal crime number still increase annually, and presents TuanHuoHua juvenile involvement, and development trend. Therefore, strengthening of minors status and causes of the crime investigation in the new period, and grasp the characteristics of juvenile crime, law, care minors growth, preventing and reducing juvenile crime, has the important practical significance.

Key words: Minor illegal crime, Causes,Prevent

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目录

摘要.........................................................................................................I Abstract...................................................................................................II 1 前言 (1)

2未成年人违法犯罪的特点 (2)

2.1犯罪年龄趋向低龄化的 (2)

2.2 犯罪性质以盗窃、抢劫、抢夺等侵财犯罪为主 (2)

2.3犯罪形式以团伙犯罪为主 (2)

2.4社会闲散未成年人犯罪突出 (3)

2.5犯罪反复性强，再犯的比例高 (3)

2.6犯罪手段简单、方法直接，暴力化、成人化倾向明显 (3)

2.7女性的比例出现大幅度上升 (4)

2.8犯罪的耻辱感日趋淡化 (4)

3未成年人违法犯罪的原因 (4)

3.1自身原因 (4)

3.2家庭原因 (5)

3.3学校原因 (5)

3.4社会原因 (6)

4未成年人违法犯罪的预防 (6)

4.1抓家庭 (6)

4.2抓学校 (7)

4.3抓社会 (8)

参考文献 (11)

致谢 (12)

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