中考英语五选四解题技巧和方法40页PPT
中考英语专题复习完整:各题型答题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
A.will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
.
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•兼顾交际能力的考查
(6) --Your dress is so beautiful, Mary. --_____.
A. Not at all. B. Just so-so. C. No, it isn’t. D. Thank you.
A. any B. both C. either D. neither
(2) So _____homework really makes students feel tired.
A. much B. many C. little D. few
.
5
•强调在情景对话场合考查语言知识
(3). --Tell him about the news when he ______, John.
A. No, I didn’t. B. No, I had no time. C. Yes, I did. D. Yes, I didn’t.
(16).--Will you please tell John to come to my office?
--________.
A.Yes, I do. B. I’ll be glad.
B. forget, to bring D. left, to bring
(18).He told me that the sun ____in the east.
A. rose B. had risen
C. rises D. has risen
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三、注意几点:
初中英语中考阅读理解任务型阅读五选五篇题型应对策略复习总结(共22张PPT)
3)代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非
是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的 指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解 题。 4)数字线索
(二)问题在某段段尾
1.有时会是本段内容的一个简短的总结,用一些于表达 总结概括的单词,在选项中查找那些谈论话题和本段最 接近,同时又是一些具有总结意义的答案, 通常是结论 、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总 结 等的信号词,如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up,, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文 的同义词句。
that, for this reason, of course
(c)转折让步关系:but, however,yet, on the contrary, by contrast,on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of
主要的特点就是要么以转折手法引出主题句,要么
是承上启下的过渡句,要么是对前文具体的事实,事例 的补充及说明。首先针对某些特征单词将选项进行筛选 之后,把几个可能的答案依次代入空白处,看哪个选项 和空白处前后的两句话能达到语意连贯,逻辑关系表达 清晰。
(四)问题是一整个自然段
这个段落应该是承上启下,而且自成一体,即有一个段 落的中心,因此可重点阅读选项中较长的选项,以此类 推直至找到正确答案;
中考英语阅读理解解题策略:五选四
阅读理解解题策略:五选四1了解大背景:donating blood 这种体验,中考越来越强调这些内容了,大背景要多体验,开拓知识面2首句理解,topic基本确定结尾总结升华。
3通过理解上下文,建立联系排除无意义的错误选项和选出正确选项如果词汇量不够造成理解不到位,需要加强反复推敲如何联系上下文:1 )相关的的或者,类似的话题词汇1 life alive life saver 等。
2)有顺序提示的词 2 then3 )后文内容是选项内容的说明解释。
3 题献血不难,怎么不难?过程是怎么样的?4)如果是结尾处的题目,要考虑结尾的总结和升华作用。
4建立对词汇的敏感度这篇文章中很多词汇,前后呼应,给出做题的线索。
第一遍阅读大致了解大意,第二遍就要注意到词句之间的呼应。
Simple not difficult5读完全篇,理清作者思路,观点和态度。
常见总-分-总,等节奏注意随时应用。
每篇文章学完,知识整理的时候,画出思维导图、研究和积累下重点词汇:donate store draw 等,分析一两个重点句子。
•一、阅读理解(2019·福建中考改编)Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all. 1. donors are considered life•savers.Blood donors are those giving blood-usually about 200ml at a time-to blood banks or blood donation(捐赠)centres. 2. For example someone may have lost blood in accidents, or havea serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.3. Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use.Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn.Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages,though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation centre. 4. It is also an easy way to help a community根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
初中英语中考阅读理解任务型阅读五选五篇题型应对策略复习总结(共22张PPT)
信息、处理信息;分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读 学习的教学理念,考查了学生对文章的整体内容和结构 以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
1.阅读全文,速读全文,关注每段首尾句,了解文章大 意和主题。掌握文章的主要内容以及文章的感情基调、 作者的意图、态度倾向; 2.浏览选项,通读答案,理解全篇逻辑关系,找出和文章 相对应的关键词; 3.根据文章整体结构、具体内容,并结合线索词,运用 上下文所重复的关键词推断,将选项填入文中; ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 4.将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文。重点考查逻辑 关系和关联结构,理清结构,研究各个选项,确定排除 理由,最终确定答案。
2.着重读空白处后第一两句,锁定线索词,然后在选项 中查找相关特征词。
3.通常正确答案的最后一句与空格后的第一句在意思上 是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种联系;
4.也可能是段落间的过渡句,承上启下,注意答案要能 够使得段之间,和句子之间前后联系通顺。看给出的备 选答案,尝试将两段内容连贯起来。
这种题型的语篇通常为主线清晰,逻辑关系明确的说明 文或议论文。
这种题型的语篇通常为主线清晰,逻辑关系明确的 说明文或议论文。整篇文章中缺了5个句子 ,要求从选 项给出的五个句子中选取。
该题备选选项常分为:主旨概括句(文章整体内
容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)、注释性句子(上下文 逻辑关系)三类。要求学生根据文章结构、内容选出正 确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的 线索,一般重要线索通常会在后一段开头,因此后一段 开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要;
分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性,注意段落间 的衔接手段。
中考英语专题复习完整:各题型答题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
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6
•题目的综合性增强。
(5). I told you not to be late again, John, ____I?
A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t
(6). I don’t know if it _____tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t go.
(11).It's getting dark. Please____ the light. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up
.
10
句末信息勿小视,惯性思维要不得。
(12) --____have you been to Xi’an? --Twice.
确定答案、认真核对三个步骤,在答题的过程中还要分
清阅读理解、词语用法、句法结构三个 主要考查方面,掌握正确答案必须具备 意思通顺、结构正确、符合习惯表达三 个标准。
要做好完形填空题必须遵循三个步骤。
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3 完形填空命题方向
(1)单词搭配 习惯用语 (2)语篇 推理 逻辑
以意义完型为主, 语法完型为辅
.
3
选择填空考查内容:
名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和 副词、动词、时态、语态、非谓语动词(不 定式)、句子的种类、并列和主从复合句等。
新增加的语法项目:
冠词、过去进行时、现在完成时,一般 将来时,一般过去时、感叹句、定语从 句、宾语从句。
.
4
•题目重视语境的设置
(1) We have got two TV sets, but ____of them works well.
其次,细读问题,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细 细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再 回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2021年中考英语阅读理解解题方法与技巧ppt课件
A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. ③Who likes dancing?
A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane.
④The writer’s mother thinks that country music is
任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组 成的。段落之间有着内在的紧密联系,而表达段落主题 的句子叫主题句,通常置于段落的开头,有时在段落末 尾和中间。
其它的句子是用来说明和阐述 主题句的,若把一个个主题句加 以整理,你能悟出其中心思想, 同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、 难句(等困难信号)所带来的干 扰。
music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool.
What should we do if we see people sleepwalking? A. Wake them up. B. Walk around with them. C. Do nothing and get your own sleep. D. Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.
中考英语阅读理解解题方法与技巧
初中生阅读理解失分原因
未读懂文章 似懂非懂 看懂文章而做错
未读懂文章
生词多,词汇量少 不熟悉固定搭配 语法知识欠缺,长句困扰 缺少背景知识
中考五选四解题技巧-完整版PPT课件
E your bad attitude. Common sense is not so common. ________ A. You listen to music without headphones. B. Some little things can hurt your image. C. Some serious things may hurt your image. D. Just stand aside,let people out,and then get in. E. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
段中
One of the advantages of travel is discovery. Whether
you are in a new culture or wandering the streets of a
foreign city, you're finding new things to see and
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In
natural water, don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. A , causing injury or death.(19年中 考)
段尾
主旨句
段首
过渡句 解释句
段中
五选四做题思路
牛刀小试
练习一、 ______(61). Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. (一模) A. And some use both of them B. Is it good or bad to change names C. Why do some people change their names D. But with his family, he uses Li Kaiming E. People have many reasons for changing their names 并列关系
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A. Love is a chain of giving. B. But now I am singing for people in need. C. I visit people in the old people’s home. D. Money from my first book went to a school for deaf kids in Montana. E. I feel proud when I see a smile on that person’s face.
2020学年上海中考冲刺讲义3-五选四+词转
work out 是解出,解决难题,表示完成的状态 所以用 work out 不用 deal with 27. Finally, he succeeded in solving the problem. Finally, he __________ __________ solve the problem. manage to 28. Three years later, he realized his dream.
Three years later, his dream _______ __________. came true 29. After the rain stopped, we continued our work. After the rain stopped, we ________ _________ _________our work. went on with 30. Every month, Mrs. Smith receives a letter from her daughter.
题。要抓住文章首句,迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样,一般文章第一句不设空格,以便让 考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此,建议大家使用略读的方法,以快速掌握文章大意。
STEP 3 瞻前顾后,灵活选 词性分类之后,回到原文中,根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性,然后从分类
2. 不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性 无法确定的, 暂时搁置。
考点22易错题型(三)五选四-2023年中考英语一轮复习(原卷版)
考点22 易错题型(三)五选四五选四的考题特点:1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。
2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。
3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系考向一:五选四解题步骤STEP 1 详读选项,词分类两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键,考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。
熟悉的单词标明词性和词义,不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性,然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。
这样就缩小了选择的范围,降低了试题的难度。
注意:1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
非谓语动词包括:动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。
2. 不认识的词要看后缀。
构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。
所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。
词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。
3. 做出相应的标记。
在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性,比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。
STEP 2 略读全文,定中心考生拿到题目以后,由于考查考生对篇章的理解,应该略读整篇文章,确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。
要抓住文章首句,迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。
和完型填空一样,一般文章第一句不设空格,以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。
在此,建议大家使用略读的方法,以快速掌握文章大意。
STEP 3 瞻前顾后,灵活选词性分类之后,回到原文中,根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性,然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。
首先,根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性,然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选,最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意,考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。
STEP 4 复核检查,定结果篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空,这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案,还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。
中考英语五选四解题技巧和方法
A. About 48 hours.
承上启下
B. Wow! That’s great!
C. But you didn’t see that on the show.
D. They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.
E. It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.
A. Change! B. Ask a question! C. Class work is a great icebreaker. D. Say “hello” and see what happens. E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time. F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile. G. We all prefer spending time with people who
中考五选四 G任a务p型-fi阅lli读ng解 题 技
巧
中考英语五选四解题技巧和方法
2020/11/28
Contents
• Pre-class 五选四考试题型及考查重点
• In-class 五选四解题技巧(方法及步骤)
•
Sample & Sum-up
• Activity
Exercise & Check (Team work)
smile.
4
How fast can a home remodeling(改
造)
A
project be completed? ______ At least,
长沙中考专项复习 五选四阅读训练(课堂PPT)
color
2020/3/31
3
Thinking
➢What strategies can we use in gap filling? ➢Are there words, phrases or sentences in the paragraph that can help us find the answer?
C. This was how the fted. D. These children cannot go to school like you.
2020/3/31
7
2016 新疆
Everybody talks about the weather, It's the most popular topic of conversation(谈话). For example,people may say to each other "Isn't a nice day?" "Do you think it is going to rain?" or "I think it's going to be snow?"
61E .
A.People often hope for the weather they want. E.All these are the common ways to start a conversation.
段末
主旨句
总结全段
2020/3/31
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I
主旨大意类
Summary: 五选四解题技巧1:主旨大意类
B. Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and
中考英语答题技巧PPT
• 5、注重句子结构,分析句子成分。 • 6、选完词要注意:名词的单复数,动词 的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过 去分词、被动语态,名词、形容词、副词 之间的转换,基数词与序数词的转换,人 称代词各种形式的转换。 • 7、先易后难,各个击破。综合填空中总 有一至两个是比较难的,这时候要先把容 易的选上以减少难度,记得选完的单词要 划掉。
• 1、稳定情绪,集中精力。 • 2、审清题意,预测内容:利用分发试卷及 试音时间,迅速阅读题目(题干和选项), 做到有目的地听。 • (1)考具体事实和信息(时间、地点、人 物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等), 有时还要对听到的信息进行加工处理,如 数字运算,时间顺序,比较筛选,同义转 换,,因果关系等。
•
•
• • •
How about inviting (邀请) your new classmates? So far, we’ve succeeded (成功) in saving thousands of people in danger. 3、注意形容词和副词及其比较级 例如:Tom runs faster (快) than Jim. He finished the task successfully (成 功地)
• 1、通读全文,掌握大意。 • 2、首尾相顾,易处着手。 • 3、精斟细酌,突破难点。 对于难点,需 要在前面的基础上,从意义上思考,从词 义上辨异,从语法上分析,从搭配上考虑, 从前后文的行文来斟酌,从前后文的互相 暗示上领悟。 • 4、重读全文,核对答案。
• 1、粗读思考题,明确考查重点。以便有的 放矢,把重点放在需要考虑的内容上,这 样既节省时间,又提高答题的准确率。 • 2. 快速浏览全文,注意发现与问题有关的 信息。 • 3. 细读原文,捕捉相关信息。分析材料中 有关内容。 • 4、最后确定答案。
中考英语五选四解题技巧和方法
A. About 48 hours.
承上启下
B. Wow! That’s great!
C. But you didn’t see that on the show.
D. They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.
E. It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.
5
• Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents.______
B
A.
There are two types of parents love.
B.
It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.
make us feel happy.
Be fun!
段首——概括文段,与 小标题相呼应。
3
__G______ Think about the people you most
enjoy being with—usually they are always on
the up and up. Being fun makes people
F. Successful people don’t try to win just one race.
G. But you’ll work a lot harder if there is no
Step 2 Key words 关键词
词汇同现(同一词汇范畴)
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for
2025中考英语答题技巧(湖南长沙地区用)课件
7)一般疑问句(没有疑问词的,回答用yes/no); 选择疑问句(没有疑问词但是题目里有or,选择一个回答)
8)注意答案是否完整(原文中的and, besides, also, too, as well, what's more 等词提示多答)
9) 数词前about, or so(大约), nearly, over, more than, less than等限定词也要写
代词
动词/介词后用宾格him/her/them/me/us 跟主语是同一人用反身代词himself/herself/themselves/ myself/yourself/yourselves/itself 常见结构如enjoy/challenge/help/teach oneself
后面+ n就是形容词性物主代词his/her/their/my/our/your/its
定冠词the特指:上文提到过; 序数词/最高级前; the +形容词表 示一类人; the +姓氏复数表示一家人
固定短语, 如as a result, at the age of , all of a sudden
介词
without没有; with伴随/有/用 by doing, in ... ways, in English on +具体某天 短语,如be made in/of/from/by, listen to, depend on, belong to, to one's surprise, learn from, begin/start with, Thanks to, provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb.
F.做题过程中先易后难,五选四一般有2个都比较好选, 剩下两个再根据句意和关键词来做。
上海新世纪九年级五选四ppt
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三.总结:1.通读选项,弄清词 性及词意 2.通读文章,尤其是开 头和结尾,了解文章大致意思 3.如果遇到不能理解的 句子,不要着急得出结论,继 续往下做,最后会越来越明晰。
四.作业: 1.上节作业回顾 2.本次作业
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格, 每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。): (共8分) A. believed B. situation C. close to D. technology E. search for Two teenage girls are missing after they failed to return to their school camp in a Victorian National Park ____46___ the New South Wales border last night. The police began to ____47____ the girls, aged 14 and 15. They are students at Melbourne School and were in the area as part of a school camp. The girls were last seen at about 4:30 pm yesterday and did not return for dinner at 6 pm. “They were ____48____ to be wearing lightweight clothing. It has rained in the area for three days and the police are worried about their ___49___. Search and Rescue police will arrive in the area immediately to coordinate(协调)a full-scale search,” said the spokeswoman
初中英语五选五解题技巧(一)
初中英语五选五解题技巧(一)初中英语五选五解题技巧了解题型特点•五选五解题是初中英语考试中常见的题型之一。
•题目通常以一段短文或对话为主,要求选出最佳的五个选项填入空白处,使短文或对话的意思完整、连贯。
阅读全文•在开始解题之前,先通读整篇文章,理解内容和主旨。
•注意标点符号和上下文的关系,以便推测出正确答案。
找出线索•在阅读全文时,注意找出可能的线索词或关键词。
•关键词可能是代词、连接词、修饰词或其他相关名词。
根据意义选择答案•针对每个空格,根据整篇文章的意义及语境选择合适的答案。
•选项通常有多个与文章意思相关但含义不一样的词语,要根据上下文,选出与文章意思最吻合的。
注意词法和语法•在选择答案时,要注意词法和语法的准确性。
•判断选项是否符合句子的结构、时态和语法规则,以确定最佳答案。
依据排除法•当你对某个空格的答案不确定时,可以使用排除法。
•通过比较选项之间的差异,逐个排除不符合语境的选项,最终留下最佳答案。
避免过度推理•在作答过程中,不要过度推理或添加自己的观点。
•选项的正确答案通常是文章中隐含的,避免过度解读答案。
划掉明显错误的选项•在选择答案时,可以先划掉明显错误的选项。
•如果一些选项明显与文章中的信息或逻辑不符,可以优先排除这些选项。
练习多样题目•针对五选五解题,多练习不同主题、难度、文章风格的题目。
•练习可以帮助提高对文章的理解和选项的判断能力。
总结思考•在解题过程中,可以总结思考解题的经验和技巧。
•学习从错误中总结经验,并逐渐提高解题的准确性和速度。
通过掌握上述技巧,相信你在初中英语的五选五解题上会有更好的表现。
愿你在考试中取得优异的成绩!注意关键词在解题过程中,注意关键词的作用和意义。
关键词通常是文章中的核心信息,选项中可能包含跟关键词相关的词语,但它们的含义可能不一样。
因此,要仔细辨别选项中与关键词意义最符合的答案。
理解上下文在解题时,要注意上下文的逻辑关系和上下文中的信息。
通过理解上下文的意义和线索,可以更好地判断并选择合适的答案。