中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件
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初中英语阅读理解专项技巧 (共32张PPT)
[问题]Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?
A. 1988
B. 1998
C. 2008
D. 2018
【解析】数字推算题。根据文章倒数第二句可知2012年是龙
年。12年是一个轮回, 可计算出1988年是龙年。
2015年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
猜测词义题
该题型考查通过
上下文判断词义的能
力。词义题的考查有
根据转折、因果关系猜测词义
两种: 超纲词含义的
推断和熟词生义的推 通过同义词和反义词的关系及构词法
断。中考通常有一至
两题这样的题型。 通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义
根据上下文的意思来猜测
一、根据上下文意思猜测词义 [范例](2013·青岛中考)
talk about much news in A .
A. Qingdao B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai D. Beijing
【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍好的新闻稿件应该与读者生 活密切相关, 故青岛人关心更多的应该是青岛的事。故选A。
数字推算题
[范例](2012·中考模拟题)
猜测词义
段落
He is so homely，_n_o_t _a_t _a_ll_a_s___ h_a_n_d_s_o_m_ e as his brother.
分析
根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测 出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意 思。
猜测词义
四、通过构词法猜词
She’s gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.
中考英语阅读理解技巧 指导课件(共36张PPT)
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam. A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay(乌拉圭) would hold the first World Cup the next year. 计算时间
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Guessing the meaning
Discussion:
Complete the exercises in groups and discuss the skills to solve them.
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Inferring a conclusion
Skills
1.事实推断 2.指代推断 3.逻辑推断 4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
Types of articles
1.图表广告 (chart and advertisement) （了解图表主题，推敲语言数字） 2.人物故事 (stories) （注意人物、地点、时间、情节的发展） 3.科普知识 (science) （以事实为中心，抓住事物特征、用途、相互关系） 4.新闻报道 (news) （遵循5个W与1个H） 5.文化教育、社会生活 (culture and social life) （关注社会文化生活的背景与细节）
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam. A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay(乌拉圭) would hold the first World Cup the next year. 计算时间
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Guessing the meaning
Discussion:
Complete the exercises in groups and discuss the skills to solve them.
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Inferring a conclusion
Skills
1.事实推断 2.指代推断 3.逻辑推断 4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
Types of articles
1.图表广告 (chart and advertisement) （了解图表主题，推敲语言数字） 2.人物故事 (stories) （注意人物、地点、时间、情节的发展） 3.科普知识 (science) （以事实为中心，抓住事物特征、用途、相互关系） 4.新闻报道 (news) （遵循5个W与1个H） 5.文化教育、社会生活 (culture and social life) （关注社会文化生活的背景与细节）
2021年中考英语阅读理解解题方法与技巧ppt课件
A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. ③Who likes dancing?
A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane.
④The writer’s mother thinks that country music is
任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组 成的。段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题 的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末 尾和中间。
其它的句子是用来说明和阐述 主题句的，若把一个个主题句加 以整理，你能悟出其中心思想， 同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、 难句（等困难信号）所带来的干 扰。
music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool.
What should we do if we see people sleepwalking? A. Wake them up. B. Walk around with them. C. Do nothing and get your own sleep. D. Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.
中考英语阅读理解解题方法与技巧
初中生阅读理解失分原因
未读懂文章 似懂非懂 看懂文章而做错
未读懂文章
生词多，词汇量少 不熟悉固定搭配 语法知识欠缺，长句困扰 缺少背景知识
人教版九级下册英语 中考英语阅读解题技巧(共19张PPT)[可修改版ppt]
![人教版九级下册英语 中考英语阅读解题技巧(共19张PPT)[可修改版ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/90b5e38f69eae009591bec87.png)
猜测词义题
解题技巧：
1、通过因果关系猜测词义； 2、通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词； 3、通过构词法猜测词义； 4、通过定义或释义说明来推测词义； 5、通过描述猜测词义； 6、用知识和生活经验猜测词义； 7、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。
猜测词义题
常见命题形式如下：
1）、The word “…” in the passage probably means_________.
推理判断题
解题技巧： • 与原文相同的细节不能选 • 文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章
做推断（作者的观点）
推理判断题
1、推理深层含义的常见命题形式如下：
• We can infer from the passage that _______ • The writer suggest that _______ • From the passage, we can learn that _______ • We may conclude from the passage that
三、梳理阅读理解的题型和解题技 巧。
短文填空 10分
理解主旨大意
细节理解
按考查内容分
猜测词义
阅读理解 35-40分
推理判断题 回答问题
中考英语阅读 按题型分
表格单词
45-50分
选择
正误
排序 填标题
短文填空的解题技巧
1、上下文、语境 2、逻辑 3、固定搭配 4、语法分析 5、背景知识
短文填空的解题步骤
the passage? (5) What’s the topic of the text?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้节理解
细节题常见的命题形式：
中考英语阅读理解课课件(共29张PPT)
猜测词义的技巧
(1) 根据构词法猜测词义
Eg1. I had walked two kilometers before I found a phone-box and
eventually I was able to get a garage to send someone to give some
help.
Question: The world “eventually” means __________.
A. right away
B. at last
C. with difficulty
D. unhappily
Eg2: Most telephone hot lines are completely anonymous---callers
A. 700
B. 682
C. 388
D. 1070
Eg. Kuming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Question: What’s the population of Kuming? A. Over five millionB. Over five thousand C. Over five billion D. Over five hundred
阅读理解 推测词语意义
推测词语意义
推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、逻辑、背景 知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、关键词或短语的 词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的 线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来，从而提高阅读速度和阅读能 力。 1.What does the underlined word “...” mean? 2. By saying “...” ，the writer means _______. 3. The meaning of the word is __________. 4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______. 5. The word “...” refers to ________. 6. The underlined word “...” can be replaced by ____. 7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to the word……?
中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧共32张PPT
2．名词所有格 “’s”和 of所有格及其他表达式之间的 转换
1).Their father’s word is the law .
They have to listen to their __f_a_th_e_r___.
2)The opinions of most scientists are quite different from those of the parents .
and milk products.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(.管) It also helps wounds heal
quickly. The body stores very little vitamin C. So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus(柑橘类的)fruits,
判定转换词的方法
1．转换词性
需要填写的词不能照抄。即能从文中找到信息句， 并转换原词的词性后再填入空格。 例如： 动词转换为名词，
名词转换为动词或形容词， 名词或形容词转换为动词等。
判定转换词的方法
Example
Vitamin B-twelve is needed so folic (叶酸)acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia(贫血). Vitamin Btwelve is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish
1).Their father’s word is the law .
They have to listen to their __f_a_th_e_r___.
2)The opinions of most scientists are quite different from those of the parents .
and milk products.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(.管) It also helps wounds heal
quickly. The body stores very little vitamin C. So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus(柑橘类的)fruits,
判定转换词的方法
1．转换词性
需要填写的词不能照抄。即能从文中找到信息句， 并转换原词的词性后再填入空格。 例如： 动词转换为名词，
名词转换为动词或形容词， 名词或形容词转换为动词等。
判定转换词的方法
Example
Vitamin B-twelve is needed so folic (叶酸)acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia(贫血). Vitamin Btwelve is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish
中考英语阅读理解专题课件(PPT49张)
推理判断题通常有以下设问方式：
1. The writer suggests that ______. 2. From the passage we know that______. 3. What did the writer mean? 4. The writer’s attitude toward...is that ______. 5. It can be inferred from the text that______.
“Well,” answered the young man, “I’m moving out of my apartment (公寓) and the landlord (房东) said that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
01 主旨大意题
考点：文章的中心思想
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
【Skill 1】 段首段尾定主旨。
【e.g】People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven’t eaten a meal when they haven’t had steak or other red meat. Some people prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruit or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti(细条 实心面).
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧PPT课件
事情节的发展和结局。
3
主要题型
• 理解主旨大意（ To find out the main idea)
• 细节理解和细节判断( To look for details) • 猜测词义( To guess the meaning) • 推理判断题（ To infer a conclusion wants to be an assistant, she can phone the number_B_____.
•
A. 2853527
B. 4323577 C. 4332577
• ( )72. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you_A_____at the Book Store.
• C. People have many channels to choose from now. （2010年内江市中考卷）
12
猜测词义题
常见命题形式如下：
1）、The word “…” in the passage probably means_________.
2）、What does the word “…”mean______.
• We can infer from the passage that _______
• The writer suggest that _______ • From the passage, we can learn that
_______ • We may conclude from the passage that
C、Recycling old computers.
8
细节理解和细节判断
常考题型：
1、是非题 3、年代与数字 5、原因 7、直接信息题 9、综合信息题
3
主要题型
• 理解主旨大意（ To find out the main idea)
• 细节理解和细节判断( To look for details) • 猜测词义( To guess the meaning) • 推理判断题（ To infer a conclusion wants to be an assistant, she can phone the number_B_____.
•
A. 2853527
B. 4323577 C. 4332577
• ( )72. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you_A_____at the Book Store.
• C. People have many channels to choose from now. （2010年内江市中考卷）
12
猜测词义题
常见命题形式如下：
1）、The word “…” in the passage probably means_________.
2）、What does the word “…”mean______.
• We can infer from the passage that _______
• The writer suggest that _______ • From the passage, we can learn that
_______ • We may conclude from the passage that
C、Recycling old computers.
8
细节理解和细节判断
常考题型：
1、是非题 3、年代与数字 5、原因 7、直接信息题 9、综合信息题
初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧 (共35张)ppt课件
技巧 1 根据定义或解释猜测词义
A calendar is a list of the days ,weeks, months of a particular year. calendar 日历 The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.
Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.
.
感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络， 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！
3. 在中间
通常是文章的开头提出问 题，陈述细节，导出主题 句，然后再进一步用细节 说明支持主题句。如：
.
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In ______ fact, the modern flashlight brings __________________________________________________________________ light to many dark situations. ____________________________________ Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
中考英语阅读理解指导PPT课件
mysisterdidn?tlikemysistertookmedicinemademysistersickmysistergotbetternow202110猜测词义题meaning猜测词义题主要考查根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力
阅读理解解题技巧
.
1
主旨题（ To find out the main idea)
(D )Which of the following is not True:
A. White lies are not big lies. B. In fact, everybody tells lies . C. People tell white lies to protect a friendship. D. White lies are harmful to friendship.
例题1：Peter started playing for the local club when he was only 10 years old in 1948. In 1970, he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in1977.
that___
• 注意：此类题目无法从原文中 找到一模一样的句子。
.
8
The doctor gave my sister some medicine, but it did nothing to her.
From this sentence know____B______.
A. my sister didn't like this medicine B. my sister took the medicine C. the medicine made my sister sick D. my sister got better now
阅读理解解题技巧
.
1
主旨题（ To find out the main idea)
(D )Which of the following is not True:
A. White lies are not big lies. B. In fact, everybody tells lies . C. People tell white lies to protect a friendship. D. White lies are harmful to friendship.
例题1：Peter started playing for the local club when he was only 10 years old in 1948. In 1970, he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in1977.
that___
• 注意：此类题目无法从原文中 找到一模一样的句子。
.
8
The doctor gave my sister some medicine, but it did nothing to her.
From this sentence know____B______.
A. my sister didn't like this medicine B. my sister took the medicine C. the medicine made my sister sick D. my sister got better now
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直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,
who, which, where, how, why 等。
.
11
在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the
---事实细节型
.
13
Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the
temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325
D. 275
Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to
the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the
text?
6)What’s the best title for this passage?
.
6
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---主旨大意题
.
7
Passage 1
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany
阅读理解解题技巧
.
1
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。
多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的
放矢，提高命中. 率。
2
• 广东2007年考题要求考生能读懂书﹑ 报﹑杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以 及公告﹑说明﹑广告等,并能从中获取 相关的信息。
Problems on Reading Comprehension
一、主旨大意题 （做题要领）
1. 干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
(正确答案)
是根据文章意思全面
理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、
20
解 释 本题答案选C
这段文字中讲到加纳这个国家中
的大多数妇女，受过教育的
（educated）和没有受过教育的 （illiterate）；住在城市的 （urban）和住在农村的（rural）， 年轻的（young）和年长的（old）正 好是一对对反义词。因此选 C 项。
.
21
推 推理判断题：高考重头戏，20 个题中常有6-8个，着重考查学生
the chart above?
文章 解释
A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the
amount of calories that a baby does.
B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount
述细节或继续论证。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的 关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾 句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一
般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
.
文章10
事 实 细 节 型
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论 据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对
文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可
B. reiterated D. sick 解 释
Passage3: Most women in Ghana ——
the educated and illiterate, the urban and
rural, the young and old work to earn an
income in addition to maintaining their
7. Where would this passage most probably
appear? .
24
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---推理判断型
roles as housewi- ves and mothers. Their
reputation for economic independence, 第四节 self-reliance, and hard work is well known
and well deser. ved(应得的，值得的).
hundreds of people every day to meet the needs o.
练习题 解释 细8节题
Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph
jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as
far as Asia, and General Motors is considered
Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors
has its huge American work force and employs
Baby Child aged 8
CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY
750
Office worker
2,100
Woman feeding baby
2,700 2,700
Man over 70 Woman
2,100 3,600 .
Boy aged 16 Farmer
3,000 21,5600
and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford,
General Motors and Chrysler are employing more
workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper for-
eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their
3. Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?
4. What is the tone (语气) of the author ?
5. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?
6. The passage is intended to _____.
A. GM is one of the largest car producers.
B. Ford operates not only in the U.S.A., but also in Asia.
C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers.
理 归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。 透过现象看本质，领悟作者思
判 想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态 断 度等。
以原文内容为前提，据作者的
型 观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文 中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合 理的逻辑. 推断，做出一定解释。22
推理判断题（做题要领）
既要求学生透过文章表面
文字信息推测文章隐含意思，
反义法 如 hot and cold, give and
receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。 总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语
（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号 等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
情景推断法、代词替代法等
.
17
做题要领
1）文中找线索或信息词;
2) 根据熟悉的词及词义 判断新单词之意；
3）根据上下文判断新词
汇在特定句中确切意思。
.
18
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---词义猜测型
.
19
Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning
to the underlined word “illiterate”
A. repeat C. uneducated
又要求学生对作者的态度、
意图及文章细节的发展作正
确的推理判断，力求从作者
的角度去考虑，不要固守自
己的看法或. 观点。
23
推理判断型常见的命题方式有：
1. The passage implies (暗示) that_______.
2. We can conclude (得出结论) from the
passage that_____.
of calories that a boy aged 8 does.
C. An office worker requires the same amount of
calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does.
D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount
【解析】答案为 D 。 文章
根据文章细节内容，计算公式 为： (90-35)×5×1=275
【解析】答案为 C 。
根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,
who, which, where, how, why 等。
.
11
在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the
---事实细节型
.
13
Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the
temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325
D. 275
Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to
the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the
text?
6)What’s the best title for this passage?
.
6
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---主旨大意题
.
7
Passage 1
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany
阅读理解解题技巧
.
1
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。
多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的
放矢，提高命中. 率。
2
• 广东2007年考题要求考生能读懂书﹑ 报﹑杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以 及公告﹑说明﹑广告等,并能从中获取 相关的信息。
Problems on Reading Comprehension
一、主旨大意题 （做题要领）
1. 干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
(正确答案)
是根据文章意思全面
理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、
20
解 释 本题答案选C
这段文字中讲到加纳这个国家中
的大多数妇女，受过教育的
（educated）和没有受过教育的 （illiterate）；住在城市的 （urban）和住在农村的（rural）， 年轻的（young）和年长的（old）正 好是一对对反义词。因此选 C 项。
.
21
推 推理判断题：高考重头戏，20 个题中常有6-8个，着重考查学生
the chart above?
文章 解释
A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the
amount of calories that a baby does.
B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount
述细节或继续论证。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的 关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾 句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一
般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
.
文章10
事 实 细 节 型
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论 据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对
文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可
B. reiterated D. sick 解 释
Passage3: Most women in Ghana ——
the educated and illiterate, the urban and
rural, the young and old work to earn an
income in addition to maintaining their
7. Where would this passage most probably
appear? .
24
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---推理判断型
roles as housewi- ves and mothers. Their
reputation for economic independence, 第四节 self-reliance, and hard work is well known
and well deser. ved(应得的，值得的).
hundreds of people every day to meet the needs o.
练习题 解释 细8节题
Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph
jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as
far as Asia, and General Motors is considered
Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors
has its huge American work force and employs
Baby Child aged 8
CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY
750
Office worker
2,100
Woman feeding baby
2,700 2,700
Man over 70 Woman
2,100 3,600 .
Boy aged 16 Farmer
3,000 21,5600
and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford,
General Motors and Chrysler are employing more
workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper for-
eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their
3. Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?
4. What is the tone (语气) of the author ?
5. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?
6. The passage is intended to _____.
A. GM is one of the largest car producers.
B. Ford operates not only in the U.S.A., but also in Asia.
C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers.
理 归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。 透过现象看本质，领悟作者思
判 想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态 断 度等。
以原文内容为前提，据作者的
型 观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文 中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合 理的逻辑. 推断，做出一定解释。22
推理判断题（做题要领）
既要求学生透过文章表面
文字信息推测文章隐含意思，
反义法 如 hot and cold, give and
receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。 总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语
（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号 等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
情景推断法、代词替代法等
.
17
做题要领
1）文中找线索或信息词;
2) 根据熟悉的词及词义 判断新单词之意；
3）根据上下文判断新词
汇在特定句中确切意思。
.
18
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---词义猜测型
.
19
Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning
to the underlined word “illiterate”
A. repeat C. uneducated
又要求学生对作者的态度、
意图及文章细节的发展作正
确的推理判断，力求从作者
的角度去考虑，不要固守自
己的看法或. 观点。
23
推理判断型常见的命题方式有：
1. The passage implies (暗示) that_______.
2. We can conclude (得出结论) from the
passage that_____.
of calories that a boy aged 8 does.
C. An office worker requires the same amount of
calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does.
D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount
【解析】答案为 D 。 文章
根据文章细节内容，计算公式 为： (90-35)×5×1=275
【解析】答案为 C 。
根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、