中考英语阅读理解技巧 指导课件(共36张PPT)
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Types of articles
1.图表广告 (chart and advertisement) （了解图表主题，推敲语言数字） 2.人物故事 (stories) （注意人物、地点、时间、情节的发展） 3.科普知识 (science) （以事实为中心，抓住事物特征、用途、相互关系） 4.新闻报道 (news) （遵循5个W与1个H） 5.文化教育、社会生活 (culture and social life) （关注社会文化生活的背景与细节）
1. Uruguay held the first World Cup in__C____.
A.1928 B. 1929 C. 1930 D.1931 干扰项
Dear Estelle
I hope you’re well and not working too hard!
I have been preparing for my exams now for the last two weeks. That’s why I haven’t written for
Learning aims :
1. To use the methods and skills to finish a reading comprehension
2. To improve the abilities of reading comprehension
Types of questions
A. Be fond of C. take care of
B. make fun of
D定. b义e i或nter解est释ed in
While-Task
互学析标
Have a try: choose the best answers
7. A lot of the world’s natural resources like oil
While-Task
Task looking for details （细节理解） 互学析标
Example: Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks
all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of
medicine,留wh下ile n做ow题ada痕ys 迹peo。ple drink tea daily.……
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tea, cocoa aYndousilknaereedimtpoormtanatrCkhinite!se exports.
A. 开花
B.繁茂
C.凋谢 FindinDg. o发u芽t main ideas
3. From the passage we know ______ helped th细e d节eve理lop解me题nt of
paper-cutting.
Looking for details
A. B.
the the
While-Task
互学析标
Task3 Inferring a conclusion（推理判断）
Group work
你能列举一些常见的提问方式吗？
1) It can be inferred from the passage that______.
2) We can infer from the text that______. 3) From the text we know that _____ .
推理判断题
A. B.
How do people The way to cut
make paper
paper-cutting
Inferring
a
conclusion
C. The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting
D. The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting
A. 家里人 B. 农村人 C并. 外列国同人位D关. 有系能力的人
5. They tell us a message that it is a necessity for finding a job and a wife. _____
A.因素 B.条件 构C.定词位法 D. 障碍
6. They tease him. His ears are big, He wears the same clothes a week. His shoes are very old._____
C因. be果di关ffic系ult to forget
D. be impossible to achieve
4. Most women in Ghana(加纳) —— the educated and uneducated, the city and rural, the young and old work to earn an income. ___
exercises
1. Many male family members smoke at home, teenagers imitate adult behavior and become new smokers
A上. 指下责语境、B.常忍受识 C. 支持 D.模仿
wk.baidu.com
2. She had been an able-bodied, healthy woman until the accident that caused her to be paralyzed.
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam. A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay(乌拉圭) would hold the first World Cup the next year. 计算时间
development prosperity of
of paper-making economy
indust词ry 义猜测题
C. D.
Chinese government’s All the above
high
value（G重u视e）ssing
meanings
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain,
began to bTeikpnosw:n b此y t类he w题or目ld o可ver以a t先hou读san题d y，ears
agToeaanhdahs然aas hb后ieseton带rayn着oifmo题pveorr目t4an,去t00C0文hyine中easres寻eaxnpd找oCrth答siinnaceisththeen. home of te案a. I,n找an到cien细t C节hin并a, t进ea w行as标use注d a，s a kind of
A同. D义est词roy、ed反B.义dea词f C. seriously ill D. unable to walk
3. When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.
A.be possible to achieve B. be easy to remember
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Inferring a conclusion
Skills
1.事实推断 2.指代推断 3.逻辑推断 4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
A. In the Sui Dynasty
B. In the Tang Dynasty
C. In the Qing Dynasty
D. After the fou主nd旨ing大of 意PR题C.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2?
come from poor countries.
A. 环境
B. 资源
C. 汽油 D. 能量
8. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.
A. 帽子
B. 雨鞋
C. 眼镜 D.衣服
9. .I could see nothing because the light was faint.
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
such a long time.
分析句型
Love Susan
2.Susan haven’t written to Estelle for a long time
because she is ____B_______
A解.w题rit原ing则to：a g忠irl 实B.于pr原ep文ari可ng直fo接r e或xam间s接在 C文. b章us中y 某doi个ng词a p语ro、jec句t D子. c、ho段os落ing中a找sc到ho答ol 案。
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Guessing the meaning
Discussion:
Complete the exercises in groups and discuss the skills to solve them.
B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.
C. Japan is the home of tea.
D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.
Types of questions
4) What does the writer mean?
5) What does the story tell us?
…
Inferring a conclusion
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news.
Pre-work :
What types of questions do you usually meet in reading?
Pre-task (Check preview work ) 预学探标
1. When did “colorful cutting ” become popular decoration art ?
事1. w实hi推ch断of t：he重fol视low对ing短ca文n y内ou容mo的st理po解ssibly watch on TV? ____C____
A. 明亮
B. 昏暗
C. 灿烂 D.刺眼
10. Tom is very polite, but his brother is quite rash.
A. 礼貌
B. 谦虚
C. 粗鲁 D.友好
conclusion
Skills
1.上下语境、常识 3.因果关系 5.构词法
2.同义反义词 4.并列同位关系 6.定义或解释
1.图表广告 (chart and advertisement) （了解图表主题，推敲语言数字） 2.人物故事 (stories) （注意人物、地点、时间、情节的发展） 3.科普知识 (science) （以事实为中心，抓住事物特征、用途、相互关系） 4.新闻报道 (news) （遵循5个W与1个H） 5.文化教育、社会生活 (culture and social life) （关注社会文化生活的背景与细节）
1. Uruguay held the first World Cup in__C____.
A.1928 B. 1929 C. 1930 D.1931 干扰项
Dear Estelle
I hope you’re well and not working too hard!
I have been preparing for my exams now for the last two weeks. That’s why I haven’t written for
Learning aims :
1. To use the methods and skills to finish a reading comprehension
2. To improve the abilities of reading comprehension
Types of questions
A. Be fond of C. take care of
B. make fun of
D定. b义e i或nter解est释ed in
While-Task
互学析标
Have a try: choose the best answers
7. A lot of the world’s natural resources like oil
While-Task
Task looking for details （细节理解） 互学析标
Example: Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks
all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of
medicine,留wh下ile n做ow题ada痕ys 迹peo。ple drink tea daily.……
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tea, cocoa aYndousilknaereedimtpoormtanatrCkhinite!se exports.
A. 开花
B.繁茂
C.凋谢 FindinDg. o发u芽t main ideas
3. From the passage we know ______ helped th细e d节eve理lop解me题nt of
paper-cutting.
Looking for details
A. B.
the the
While-Task
互学析标
Task3 Inferring a conclusion（推理判断）
Group work
你能列举一些常见的提问方式吗？
1) It can be inferred from the passage that______.
2) We can infer from the text that______. 3) From the text we know that _____ .
推理判断题
A. B.
How do people The way to cut
make paper
paper-cutting
Inferring
a
conclusion
C. The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting
D. The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting
A. 家里人 B. 农村人 C并. 外列国同人位D关. 有系能力的人
5. They tell us a message that it is a necessity for finding a job and a wife. _____
A.因素 B.条件 构C.定词位法 D. 障碍
6. They tease him. His ears are big, He wears the same clothes a week. His shoes are very old._____
C因. be果di关ffic系ult to forget
D. be impossible to achieve
4. Most women in Ghana(加纳) —— the educated and uneducated, the city and rural, the young and old work to earn an income. ___
exercises
1. Many male family members smoke at home, teenagers imitate adult behavior and become new smokers
A上. 指下责语境、B.常忍受识 C. 支持 D.模仿
wk.baidu.com
2. She had been an able-bodied, healthy woman until the accident that caused her to be paralyzed.
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam. A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay(乌拉圭) would hold the first World Cup the next year. 计算时间
development prosperity of
of paper-making economy
indust词ry 义猜测题
C. D.
Chinese government’s All the above
high
value（G重u视e）ssing
meanings
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain,
began to bTeikpnosw:n b此y t类he w题or目ld o可ver以a t先hou读san题d y，ears
agToeaanhdahs然aas hb后ieseton带rayn着oifmo题pveorr目t4an,去t00C0文hyine中easres寻eaxnpd找oCrth答siinnaceisththeen. home of te案a. I,n找an到cien细t C节hin并a, t进ea w行as标use注d a，s a kind of
A同. D义est词roy、ed反B.义dea词f C. seriously ill D. unable to walk
3. When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.
A.be possible to achieve B. be easy to remember
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Inferring a conclusion
Skills
1.事实推断 2.指代推断 3.逻辑推断 4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
A. In the Sui Dynasty
B. In the Tang Dynasty
C. In the Qing Dynasty
D. After the fou主nd旨ing大of 意PR题C.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2?
come from poor countries.
A. 环境
B. 资源
C. 汽油 D. 能量
8. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.
A. 帽子
B. 雨鞋
C. 眼镜 D.衣服
9. .I could see nothing because the light was faint.
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
such a long time.
分析句型
Love Susan
2.Susan haven’t written to Estelle for a long time
because she is ____B_______
A解.w题rit原ing则to：a g忠irl 实B.于pr原ep文ari可ng直fo接r e或xam间s接在 C文. b章us中y 某doi个ng词a p语ro、jec句t D子. c、ho段os落ing中a找sc到ho答ol 案。
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Guessing the meaning
Discussion:
Complete the exercises in groups and discuss the skills to solve them.
B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.
C. Japan is the home of tea.
D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.
Types of questions
4) What does the writer mean?
5) What does the story tell us?
…
Inferring a conclusion
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news.
Pre-work :
What types of questions do you usually meet in reading?
Pre-task (Check preview work ) 预学探标
1. When did “colorful cutting ” become popular decoration art ?
事1. w实hi推ch断of t：he重fol视low对ing短ca文n y内ou容mo的st理po解ssibly watch on TV? ____C____
A. 明亮
B. 昏暗
C. 灿烂 D.刺眼
10. Tom is very polite, but his brother is quite rash.
A. 礼貌
B. 谦虚
C. 粗鲁 D.友好
conclusion
Skills
1.上下语境、常识 3.因果关系 5.构词法
2.同义反义词 4.并列同位关系 6.定义或解释