(完整版)中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解课件
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精确的
2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile,
because she was using the wrong key.
徒劳的，无效的
常用关联词如: because，as，since，for， so，as a result, so, so … that, such … that 等表示前因后果。
根据生活常识或经验
1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty
of dowry. 嫁妆
2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long
恶化
小结
表转折关系的词常有but, while,
however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though 等。
根据因果关系猜词
1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose
a second in more than 200 million years.
根据构词法猜词
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest
person.
dis+honest
2. When the little boy finished, his father was
speechless. speech+less 说不出话的
3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the
释义常由定语从句或由…is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。
根据同义词关系猜词
1. He replied quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he
If you meet the new words
when reading, what will you do ?
•Pay no attention and continue reading. •Look them up in the dictionary.
• Guess the meaning.
根据对比和转折关系
1. Although the early morning had been very
cool, the noonday sun was tropical.
热的 2. He had been getting better but during the
night his condition deteriorated.
regretted having made such a hasty decision.
匆忙的
2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are
not clear to me. 不清楚的
and , or , such as, like, for example, for instance常连接同义词组 。
He looks around and sees a picture of a hen.
He shows the picture to the waiter. “ What do you
call her children?” he asks. “Chicks, sir.” “ And what do you call chicks before they’re born?” “ Eggs, sir.” “Very well,” says the French student. “ Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please”.
others. un+fair
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其 次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
根据释义猜词 1. It will be very hard but also very brittle——
that is , it will break easily.
time. Then there will be a drought. 旱灾 3. The snake slithered through the grass.
爬行, 滑行
How to guess the meaning of words?
定义
生活 常识
Байду номын сангаас构词法
上下文
对比 转折
因果
同义词
关系
Let’s try!
阅读技能训练 —— 猜测词义
How to guess the meaning of words?
A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can’t speak it very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can’t remember the English word for “egg”.
1. She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair
脆的
2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch
“ringers”, students who take tests for other
students.
冒名替考者
3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks,
months of a particular year. 日历
2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile,
because she was using the wrong key.
徒劳的，无效的
常用关联词如: because，as，since，for， so，as a result, so, so … that, such … that 等表示前因后果。
根据生活常识或经验
1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty
of dowry. 嫁妆
2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long
恶化
小结
表转折关系的词常有but, while,
however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though 等。
根据因果关系猜词
1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose
a second in more than 200 million years.
根据构词法猜词
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest
person.
dis+honest
2. When the little boy finished, his father was
speechless. speech+less 说不出话的
3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the
释义常由定语从句或由…is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。
根据同义词关系猜词
1. He replied quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he
If you meet the new words
when reading, what will you do ?
•Pay no attention and continue reading. •Look them up in the dictionary.
• Guess the meaning.
根据对比和转折关系
1. Although the early morning had been very
cool, the noonday sun was tropical.
热的 2. He had been getting better but during the
night his condition deteriorated.
regretted having made such a hasty decision.
匆忙的
2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are
not clear to me. 不清楚的
and , or , such as, like, for example, for instance常连接同义词组 。
He looks around and sees a picture of a hen.
He shows the picture to the waiter. “ What do you
call her children?” he asks. “Chicks, sir.” “ And what do you call chicks before they’re born?” “ Eggs, sir.” “Very well,” says the French student. “ Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please”.
others. un+fair
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其 次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
根据释义猜词 1. It will be very hard but also very brittle——
that is , it will break easily.
time. Then there will be a drought. 旱灾 3. The snake slithered through the grass.
爬行, 滑行
How to guess the meaning of words?
定义
生活 常识
Байду номын сангаас构词法
上下文
对比 转折
因果
同义词
关系
Let’s try!
阅读技能训练 —— 猜测词义
How to guess the meaning of words?
A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can’t speak it very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can’t remember the English word for “egg”.
1. She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair
脆的
2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch
“ringers”, students who take tests for other
students.
冒名替考者
3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks,
months of a particular year. 日历