英语阅读理解之猜词技巧

易碎的
2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch
“ringers”, students who take tests for other
students.
冒名替考者
3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks,
months of a particular year.
of dowry. 嫁妆
2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long
time. Then there will be a drought. 旱灾 3. The snake slithered through the grass.
爬行, 滑行
7 根据举例猜词
2.The herdsman, ['hə:dzmən] who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
祝
你
成
功
!
3 根据同义词关系猜词
1. Like clever David, Richard may be
intelligent.
聪明的
2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are
because she was using the wrong key.
徒劳的，无效的
常用关联词如: because，as，since，for， so，as a result, so, so … that, such … that 等表示前因后果。
6 根据生活常识或经验
1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty
日历
释义常由定语从句或由…is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。
小试身手
1. Finally the enemy surrendered [sə'rendə] .
They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads.
It is very delicious after being cooked.
If you meet new words while working on test papers, what will you do ?
Guess the meaning
1 根据构词法猜词
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest
1. She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair
because it was too long. 修剪
2. Mark Twain was not the author’s real name;
it was a pseudonym. 笔名, 化名
3. She did not hear what you said because she
A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开
3 points
The life of an ant is usually 45-60 days…Grownup ants cannot eat hard food. Instead they have the juice that they get from pieces of food. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made up of many smaller eyes. They are called compound eyes.
person.
dis+honest
2. When the little boy finished, his father was
speechless. speech+less
3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the
others. un+fair
suburbs which was so different from that
inside the city. 郊区, 城外
6. A stunt person is a man or woman who does all
the dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV. 特技演员
not clear to me.
不清楚的
and , or , like, so…that… 常连接同义词组 。
Have a try!
1. Although people in many countries consider
raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom
• What does the underlined word “assistance” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. help
B. money
C. education
D. advice
5 points
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. Its leaves can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead.
The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole (南极).
crab [kræ b]
It is a kind of animal. It has a hard shell . It has eight legs. Most kinds of crabs live in the water.
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
2 根据释义猜词
['britl]
1. It will be very hard but also very brittle——
that is , it will break easily.
2.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances [ə'plaɪəns], for example, washing machines, fridges and color televisions.
祝
你
成
功
!
Practice makes perfect
阅读技能训练一 —— 猜测词义
How to guess the meaning of words?
Penguin ['pɛngwɪn] The penguin is a kind of animal
The penguin is a kind of sea bird It is fat and walks in funny way
unlike, yet, though , too…to等。
小试身手
1. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, however, his wife is very thrifty.
2. His shirt was clean, but his shoes were grubby.
食品
such as， for example for instance
小试身手
1. When a farmer keeps livestock ['laivstɔk] , such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc…
eat any meat that is uncooked.
2. Children often try to emulate, or copy the behavior that they see on television.
祝
你
源自文库
成
功
!
4 根据对比和转折关系
1. Although the early morning had been very
detrimental to your health.
有害的
Competition
Wang Zhizhi said, “I realized I had made a big mistake. I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi Team(八 一队) which trained me and gave me the chance to play in the NBA. I was too young to make the right
was completely engrossed in her reading.
全神贯注的
4. He is one of the most loquacious men I
know, his brother, however, does not
talk much.
多话的；唠叨的
5. Those new comers were not used to the life in the
cold, the noonday sun was tropical ['trɔpikəl] . 热的
2. Tom is lazy, but his brother industrious.
[in'dʌstriəs]
勤奋的
小结
表转折关系的词常有but, while, however, instead of , rather than ,
祝
你
成
功
!
5 根据因果关系猜词
1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose
a second in more than 200 million years.
精确的
2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile,
1.The shop sells stationery ['steiʃənəri] , such as
pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on. 文具
2. we took the provision [prəu'viʒən] with us to camp , for example，there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit.
decision. I hope I could make up my fault this time and
win back my place in the national team.
A. 表现出色 C. 珍惜机会
2 points
B. 弥补过失 D. 得到谅解
You may be able to get social assistance under the OW program. This kind of assistance is short-term help for your day-to-day needs. It helps pay for things like food, clothing and medicine.
7. The official asked the man what his occupation
was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. 工作, 职业 8. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is