名词考点易错点的总结

名词考点易错点的总结

一、单项选择名词

1．Most of his works didn’t gain the international ________ they deserved until his death. A．reputation B．impression C．recognition D．measure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都没有得到应有的国际认可。A. reputation名誉，名声；B. impression印象；C. recognition承认，识别；D. measure测量。结合句意故选C。

2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.

A．violation B．departure

C．withdrawal D．separation

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。

3．The success of her book has given her high social .

A．status B．sculpture

C．approval D．figure

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A. status地位；B. sculpture 雕塑；C. approval批准；D. figure数字，根据题意，故选A。

4．Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.

A．contribution B．commitment

C．devotion D．donation

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation

捐赠。句意：唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺，他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。故B选项正确。

5．—$300, and that’s my last offer.

—OK. It is a ________.

A．charge B．price

C．cost D．deal

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：——300美元，这是我最后的报价。——好的，成交。A. charge 要价；B. price价格；C. cost花费，费用；D. deal交易。It is a deal.意为“成交”，是固定表达。故选D项。

6．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.

A．sight B．view C．scene D．sign

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A. sight视力；眼界；见解；B. view视野；意见；风景；C. scene场面；情景；D. sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。

7．I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.

A．impact on B．sympathy for

C．concern about D．complaint about

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。A. impact on影响；B. sympathy for同情；C. concern about担心；关心；D. complaint about投诉；对……抱怨。根据句意可知选B。

8．In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America. A．acceleration B．accomplishment

C．accumulation D．accommodation

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A. acceleration加速，促进；B. accomplishment成就，完成；C. accumulation积聚，累积；D. accommodation和解，膳宿。根据句意，故选D。

9．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).

A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。

10．The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.

A．distance B．distinction C．donation D．defense

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. distance距离；B. distinction 区别，差别；C. donation 捐款；D. defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。

11．—The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A．bonus B．charge C．reward D．prize

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。

12．The child is so full of ______ that he can’t keep quiet.

A．strength B．energy C．power D．force