必修一、二单句改错分类训练教学教材

必修一、必修二单句改错分类训练

单句改错

动词形，名词数，

注意形和副；

非谓动词细辨别，

习惯用法要记住；

句子成分多分析，

逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：

1. My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. am

2. Such a thing has never∧heard of. been

3. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are

4. She stopped to look out of the window and find Tom coming up. found

二、名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：

…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects

三、区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：

1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. wonderful

2. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately

四、非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：

1. It was also a treasure decorating with gold and jewels, …decorated

2. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … playing

3. My parents love me…and will do all they can ∧make sure…to

五、习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：

多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：

1. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… of

2. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ourselves. of__

六、句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：

1. They ∧eager to know everything about China and…were

2. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. which

七、逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：

1. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their

2. My uncle is working for a big company where she has stayed since he began to work. he__

一、动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

1. English changed greatly over time.

2. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

4. Playing football not only makes us strong but also give us a sense of team spirit.

5. Daisy wake up and found a flying carpet by her bed, which made her excited.

6. He said that he has been abroad for 3 years.

7. A new hospital is built in our city now.

8. The computers have used in offices and homes since 1970s.

9. She insisted that she could organize the trip properly.

10.The Smiths have married for over 30 years.

11. They had fallen in love for about two years before they got married.

12. The boss requested that all the work must be finished as soon as possible.

13. Only about one fifth of the books is written for children from seven to ten years old.

14. Tom, together with his friends, are going to swim this afternoon.

15. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.

16. They had written three letters since they came back.

17. This is the first time I had been here.

18. The volleyball match will put off if it rains.

二、名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数

1. Can you give me some advices on how to lose weight.

2. English is one of the official language used in India.

3. It is a great fun to swim in the river on a hot day.

4. Sometimes they may play to passer-by in the street or subway.

5. Great change have taken place in China over the past ten years.

6. The earthquake caused great damages to the city.

7. I need some more informations.

8. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.

三、区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。

1. The teacher is kind to his students and he is thought good of by his students.

2. Last night, his father came back late as usually.

3. The Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years on a regularly basis.

4. After school, the students went straightly home.

5. … because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equally.

6. The bad news made us feel sadly.

7. He was caught in a heavily rain.

8. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately.

四、非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。

1. All the exciting basketball fans were waiting in line to see Yi Jianlian, a new star after Yao Ming.