新译林版初中英语九年级上册全册单元知识点归纳
译林九年级上unit1知识点
译林九年级上unit1知识点Unit1: 知识点梳理与拓展一、常用动词短语1. fall behind (落后)- He fell behind in his studies because he didn't pay enough attention in class.- If you don't study harder, you'll fall behind your classmates.2. pick up (学会，获得)- She picked up French during her stay in France.- It's always good to pick up new skills and knowledge.3. get along (和睦相处)- My sister and I get along very well. We seldom argue.- It's important to learn how to get along with others in a team.4. take up (开始从事)- I decided to take up painting as a hobby.- She took up running to improve her fitness.5. make up (弥补，编造)- I need to make up for the time I wasted procrastinating.- The student made up an excuse for not doing his homework.二、情态动词1. can (能够)- I can speak Chinese and English fluently.- Can you help me with my homework, please?2. could (过去的能力)- When I was younger, I could run much faster than I can now. - Could you please pass me the salt?3. may (可能，祝福)- It may rain later, so don't forget to bring an umbrella.- May you have a wonderful birthday!4. might (可能，也许)- I might go to the concert tomorrow if I finish my work in time. - He might be delayed because of the traffic.5. must (必须，应该)- You must wear a seatbelt when driving.- We must take care of the environment.三、一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时：- He plays soccer every Sunday.- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.现在进行时：- They are playing basketball at the moment.- I am studying for my exam tomorrow.区别：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作。
译林版英语九年级(上)Unit 1 Know yourself 知识点
译林版英语九年级（上）Unit1Know yourself知识点一．词汇拓展1．creative adj．有创造力的→create vt．创造→creator n．创造者2．energetic adj．精力充沛的→energy n．能量，能源3．organized adj．有条理的→-organize vt．组织→organization n．组织4．connect vt．连接→connection n．连接→connected adj．连接的，有关系的5．carelessness n．粗心→careless adj．粗心的→careful a dj．细心的→care v．在乎6．devote v．奉献，贡献→devotion n．奉献，贡献→devoted adj．忠诚的，献身的7．impatient adj．没有耐心的→patient adj．有耐心的→patience n．耐心8．suitable adj．适合的→suit v．适合9．powerful adj．有力的，强大的→powerless adj．无力的，无能的→power n．能量，电力10．practical adj．实际的→practice v．＆n．练习11．1ively adj．生动的，活泼的→live v．居住→live adj．直播的→alive adj．活着的二．重点词组1．keep…in order把……保持得井井有条2．show off炫耀3．get angry easily容易生气4．come up with new ideas想出新的主意5．be curious about对……好奇6．a born artist一个天生的艺术家7．impress…with…以……给……留下印象8．win high praise from赢得……的高度评价9．take the lead处于领先地位10．fall behind落后11．take on new challenges接受新挑战。
九年级上册译林英语
九年级上册译林英语一、单词。
1. 重点单词。
- Unit 1.- wise（形容词，明智的），例如：It is wise to listen to others' advice.（听取别人的建议是明智的。
）- influence（名词/动词，影响），如：His words had a great influence on me.（他的话对我有很大的影响。
）- Unit 2.- mooncake（名词，月饼），We eat mooncakes during the Mid - Autumn Festival.（我们在中秋节吃月饼。
）- relative（名词，亲戚），I visited my relatives last weekend.（我上周末拜访了我的亲戚。
）2. 词汇拓展。
- create（动词，创造） - creative（形容词，有创造力的） - creativity （名词，创造力），例如：The artist is very creative. He has a lot of creativity and creates many wonderful works.（这位艺术家很有创造力。
他有很多创造力并且创作了很多很棒的作品。
）二、语法。
1. 宾语从句。
- 宾语从句的连接词：that（可省略），if/whether，特殊疑问词（如what，where，when等）。
- 例如：I don't know if he will come tomorrow.（我不知道他明天是否会来。
）- She asked me what I was doing.（她问我正在做什么。
）- 语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。
例如：Can you tell me where the post office is?（不能说成Can you tell me where is the post office?）2. 被动语态（一般现在时和一般过去时）- 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词。
九年级上英语译林第一单元知识点
第一单元：Greeting and Introduction1. 英语译林九年级上第一单元主要介绍了问候和介绍的相关知识点，这是英语学习的基础部分之一。
在这个单元中，我们将学习如何用英语进行友好的问候和适当的自我介绍。
2. 问候是我们日常生活中必须要用到的，而在英语中，不同场合有不同的问候方式。
比如在学校上课时，我们可以用“Good morning, everyone”来问候全班同学和老师。
在朋友之间见面时，我们可以说“Hi, how are you?”或者“Hey, what's up?”来打招呼。
3. 除了学习如何问候，我们还要学会进行适当的自我介绍。
在介绍自己时，我们可以说出自己的尊称、芳龄、兴趣爱好等基本信息。
“Hello, my name is Emma. I'm 15 years old. I like reading and playing basketball.” 这样的自我介绍简单明了，能让别人对我们有一个初步的了解。
4. 当我们学会了这些基本的问候和介绍方式之后，就可以更好地融入到英语的交流中去。
在日常生活中，用英语与人交往会变得更加轻松自如，也能让我们更好地了解英语国家的文化和习俗。
5. 第一单元的知识点虽然简单，却是英语学习的基础。
只有打好了问候和自我介绍这个基础，我们才能更好地进行更深入的英语学习和交流。
个人观点和理解：在学习英语过程中，问候和自我介绍是最基本也是最重要的部分之一。
这不仅是语言交流的一种礼貌表达，更是建立良好关系的第一步。
通过学习第一单元的知识点，不仅能够掌握英语问候和介绍的基本技巧，还能培养我们的国际视野和跨文化交流能力。
我认为这些基础知识的学习是至关重要的，也是值得我们用心去学习的。
学习问候和介绍的基本技巧是英语学习的基础，也是我们在日常生活中必不可少的技能。
在国际交流中，礼貌的问候和适当的自我介绍能够帮助我们更好地与他人建立联系，促进友好交流。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit1-8知识点归纳汇总
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit1-8知识点归纳汇总Unit11.eat---ate---eaten ---eat up吃光Set up建立use up用光grow up长大put up举手，张贴pick up捡起、接2. create-creative, energy—energeticorganize—organized,patient—impatient--impatience注意词性变化3. keep sth in good order使…尽然有序4. show off 炫耀5. think of=come up with相出What do you think of…?=How do you like…?你认为…怎么样？6. be curious about….对…感到好奇7. neither…nor两者都不---就近原则either…or或者..或者---就近原则not only…but also 不仅…而且…--就近原则both…and两者都---主语看作复数形式all三者或以上都none三者或以上都不either两者中任意一个8. a born artist一个天生的艺术家9. impress sb with sth用…给某人留下印象10.win high praise from…赢得来自…的赞扬11.life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind逆水行舟不进则退12. a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，缪以千里as good as 和…一样13. pay attention to doing sth注意做某事Pay no attention to…不要理会…14. work to high standards工作高标准15. can’t be too careful再仔细也不为过16.care---careful---carefullycareless---carelessly---carelessness17.devote time to doing sth奉献时间做某事18. be suitable for being an artist动词不要漏19. that’s not the case事实并非如此20. be afraid of making a speechbe afraid of doing sth21. be absent from school缺课22. recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人做…23. general manager 总经理24. connect …to/with和…相连接A railway connecting A to B(定语,主动ing)25. think twice三思而后行26.do the dishes 洗碗27. appear in a fixed order以固定的顺序出现28. divide …into…----be divided into划分29. agree with sb 同意某人Unit21. look good on sb---look good in sth2. influence our moods影响我们的心情3.sleep—sleepy---asleep区分习性和意思4. sad—sadly—sadness5. prefer doing sth to doing sth=would rather do sth than do sth不加名词prefer sth to sth可以加名词prefer to do sth6. cheer you up使你振作开心7. remind sb of sth提醒某人某事remind sb to sth 提醒某人做某事8. strong---strength9. have difficulty (in) doing sth10. decide---decision---make a decision11. 宾语从句连接词：肯动动词后（know, think, believe, be sure等）用连接词that在疑问代词后（wonder, doubt, can you tell me…?, be not sure, not know）后面用if，Whether或者特殊疑问词语序：在宾语从句中用陈述句语序疑问词+主语+动词I wonder where he is from/what he likesWhat’s wrong/the matter?本身就是陈述句语序，不需要再改语序时态：主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，但不能用过去完成时和过去将来时I know Jim watched TV last night主句是过去时，从句必须用过去的相应时态Tom told me Lucy was swimming then.Tom told me if he had time, he would go there但注意分析主句时态：I have been told that……He is often told…..It is said that….看准关键词注意：考察宾语从句时，有时还考察一些其他知识点，例如延续性动词，词组搭配等12. promise sb (not) to do sth 答应做某事13.stree—stressed, feel stressed14. advice—advise, suggest—suggestion(s)advise sb to do sthsuggest doing sth---suggest sth to sbUnit31. stomach---stomachs2. be on开着（状态）turn on打开3. of one’s age 和某人一样大4. manage your time better更好的管理时间5. how to deal with---what to do with….6. have no choice but to sthchoose-choice(可数)7. stay up late熬夜stay out late呆在外面很晚8. be worth doing sth没有被动语态9. allow sb to do sth10. be strict with sb in sth对某人某方面严格11. achieve a balance between…and…12. value---valuablebe of great value=be very valuablebe of some help=be very helpful13. make a list of…列一个清单…14. my advice is worth taking值得采纳15.silent---silencekeep silent---break the silence 打破沉默16. 提建议：why not/why don’t you do sth?had better so/not do sth…. 17. be proud of…以…为骄傲be proud to sth18. go over复习19. as…as possible=as …as sb canI will get up as early as possible=I will get up as early as I can20. pronounce---pronunciation21. keep sth to oneself把某事放在某人心里Unit41. on one’s mind 在某人的心上2. courage---encourage3. try out for…参与…的选拔4. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事5. lose heart 失去信心6. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事7. succeed in doing sth =so sth successfully 注意过去时拼写succeededbe a big success=be very successful8. take notice of sb注意到某人9. when to do sth什么时候做某事When/while doing sth当做某事的时候前后都是进行时，用while10. since既然，由于wherever无论哪里whenever无论何时whoever无论谁as soon as一…就…(过去时、主将从现)11. go into hiding躲藏12. die of死于内因die from死于外因13. have sb do sth ---have sth done14.in fear of one’s life担心某人的生命15.in one’s fifties/forties五十几、四十几岁16. to sb’s surprise/sadness/joy 令某人…Unit51. something pleasantI am pleased with this trip.This trip is pleasant/unpleasant2. music—musical—musicianmusical talent ----musical instrumentsone of the greatest musicians.3. present sb with sth---present sth to sbprovide sb with sth---provide sth for sb4. win—winner(s)—won--won5. show an interest in=be interested in...6. the sounds of rushing water and blowing wind7. make music with common objects8. go on to do sth继续做不同的事情go on doing sth 继续做同一件事情9. get to know great musicians开始认识…get sb to do sth使某人做某事10. be known/famous for…因…而出名be known/famous as…作为…而出名11. win an Oscar for best actress for her role12.by controlling the speed of water flowby doing sth 通过做某事through the internet通过网络13.build a bridge between the East and the West14.bring Chinese and Western music together15. tradition---traditionaltraditional Chinese music16. in a western style用西方的风格17. dream without boundaries梦想无边18. divide—dividing ---dividing line划分线19. because与so,though与but不同时使用20.think/speak highly of…高度赞扬high---highly--height21. be open to…对…开放22. in twenty minutes---in+时间用将来时23. run towards sb朝某人跑去24. breath---breathe---breathe heavilyout of breath, take a deep breath25. hurry into…匆忙进入…hurry to do sth=be in a hurry to do sth 26. last for…持续…(延续性动词)last---lasting---have a lasting value27.make up music while playing创作28. has strong local color有强烈的地方特色29. praise sb for sth因为某事表扬某人30.have a (real) gift for…有…的天赋31. drop---dropping---droppedblow---blew---blown32. run in all directions 向四面八方跑33. encourage sb (not) to do sth34. enjoy oneself in the world of…沉醉于…的世界里Unit61. get bored with doing sth厌烦做某事2. a dog’s work is never done 演员做不完3. types of TV programmes 电视节目的类型4. real-life events 真实生活的事件5. there is sb doing sth 有某人在做某事6. a weekly round-up 每周的新闻摘要7. a lastest magazine 注意冠词和拼写an up-to-date magazine8. cover different sports 报道cover报道、覆盖、封面9. the number of…is…a number of+可数名词…are…a great deal of+不可数名词…is…10. interview sb （动词）采访某人have an interview with sbthere are a number of interviews with sbe-coming,include-including(逗号隔开)12. be covered live 被现场直播My grandfather is still alive活着的lively(活泼的)---lovely（可爱的）13. Asia—Asian(亚洲的)---Asian(s)亚洲人14.vote online for…在网上为…投票15.send text messages to…发送短信息到..16.win two free concert tickets单复数17. a horror film directed by…定语（被动）a boy playing football定语（主动）18. direct—director(s)19. be found dead , die—dead--death20.until直到，not until 直到…才(区分句意)21. scare—scared, get scared easily22. take a close look at…近距离的观察23. see scenes from India风景(一般用复数)24. win an award for its amazing photography25. if如果（主将从现）分清主句和从句If your homework is finished, you can leave If/whether是否，时态看具体时间whether…or…(后面有or只能用whether)26. unless(if…not…) 除非---主将从现规则27. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事28. have little interest in…对…有很少的兴趣29. TV viewing habits 看电视的习惯30. be a waste of time 浪费时间31. receive a message from….32. be pushed into…被推进33. three man in police uniformsUnit71.in your dreams 你做梦2.so…that---such thatso+形容词/副词so kind/carefullysuch+(a/an)+形容词+名词such a good boy---such good weather特例：如此多/少的东西，必须用soso many/few boys, so much/little milk注意：such little babies（注意little的意思）3. do sth instead---do sth instead of doing sth4. be suitable for entering the film industrybe suitable for doing sth/to do sthenter=come into, enter不能加into5. the film industry电影业agriculture and industry农业和工业（不可数）different industries不同的产业（可数）6. would rather do sth than do sthprefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事7. all-time greatest actresses空前最好的演员8. die-dead-death, be found deadthe death of sb= sb’s death9. lose—lost—lossthe loss of …失去…10. beauty—beautiful---beautifullysb’s beauty=the beauty of sb11. dream of doing sth梦想做某事12.work as a model 从事…工作13. while/before/after doing sthWhile sb+现在进行时或过去进行时14. catch one’s attention吸引某人注意力15. insist that+句子./insist on sth/doing sth16. play the (lead) role of…扮演…的(主)角play some major roles扮演一些主要的角色17. be based on以…为基础This film is based on a novelI like the film based on this novel(定语)18. mark the beginning of her successfulcareer标志她成功事业的开端19. choose sb to do..---be chosen to do sth20. be a big success=be very successful21. win an Oscar for best actress for her role22. four more=another four又四个23. make one’s final appearance24. go beyond the film industry 超越People over/under 18超过…年龄above/below 0°c 超过…温度beyond my ability/duty/12 o’clock/midnight25. in 1950, in the 1950s区分两个短语26. so that+句子（以便，表目的）=to/in order to do sth27. work closely with…和…密切合作28. because of her efforts in this area努力29. discover发现以前未被发现的事物find找到…或者偶然发现…find out 查明、弄清楚30. have cancer得了癌症31.pass away (die)peacefully安宁去世32. attract-attractive, attract sblook attractive, attractive quality33. though/although 不能和but同时使用because 和so不能同时使用34. avoid the rush hour避免交通高峰期35. only have a T-shirt on 只穿一件体桖36. read through sth通读、仔细阅读37. mistake—mistook—mistakenmistake sb for…误认为某人是…38. attend a course/meeting/wedding参加…39. be suitable for all ages 适合所有的年龄40. fall in love with sb 爱上某人41. be on在放映42.bring dinosaurs alive on screen把恐龙活生生带到屏幕上43. there is a special offer特价44. be cancelled（注意双写）被取消45. so+动词+主语某某人也一样neither动词+主语某某人也不是so+ 主语+动词是的，的确是的Jim is a student, so am I 我也是Jim likes music, so does Tom Tom也是Jim won’t play football, neither will IJim didn’t sleep last night, neither did Lily尤其注意前后动词要一致---Jim is a good student,--- so he is的确是的---It is fine today ---so it is 的确是的46. be full of=be filled with充满47. date/place of birth 出生日期/时间48. join humour and exciting action together49.set up 建立50. far more than that 远远不止哪些51. be considered as/to be…被认为是….52. efforts in charity work慈善方面的努力Unit8 重点知识点1. detective stories 侦探故事The bag is one of the detectives’2. be dressed like that 穿成像那样dress up as…装扮成…be dressed in+衣服=wear…dress sb 给某人穿衣服3. clues to something important注意介词4. murder n/v---murderer(s)be murdered 被谋杀5. much more serious严重得多6. go missing 消失、不见get lost=lose one’s way迷路be lost=be missing 丢失了（表示状态）find my bike missing/lost7. make notes on all the suspects做…的笔录8. they are (not) guilty他们是有罪/无罪的be guilty of murder/theft/kidnapping 有…罪be guilty of computer crimes 犯有电脑罪=commit computer crimescommit---committed--committing(注意双写t) 9. true—truth-trulyTo tell the truth,….说实话I’m really/truly sorry.很抱歉10. lie to sb=tell a lie to sb对某人撒谎lie(撒谎) —lying—lied—liedlie(躺)—lay—lain 意思不同，过去时不同11. a man of medium height 注意句中顺序12. 25-year-old man 连字符相当于形容词13.see sb do/doing sth---be seen to do/doing…make sb do sth---be made to do sth注意变化14.happen=take place 注意没有被动语态be happened/be taken place(×)15.at the scene/time of the crime在案发时间/地点16. anyone who saw anything unusual 任何17. contact sb on +电话号码email sb at+地址18. chief detective 首席侦探19. be wounded with…被…伤害20. blood---bleed, bleed---bledbleed to death21. as a result 结果as a result of…因为…的结果22. check the scene for more clues/fingerprints23. solve the case/crime 破案24. be single 单身的25. according to…根据…26. be charged with doing sthbe charged with theft/murder/kidnapping 27. break into 强行闯入break down损坏break out爆发break up打碎break off中断28. make sb some enemies使某人树敌29. be supposed to do sth=should do sth30. breath---breatheout of breath---breathe heavily31. offer a reword of…提供….钱的奖金32. lead to the arrest of the murdererlead—led---ledbe arrested for=be under arrest for因…被捕33. the elderly couple 看作复数形式34. have something/nothing to do with和….有/没关系35. probably 可能（放句中，修饰动词）maybe放在句子开头，修饰整个句子perhaps放句首或句末，修饰整个句子36. a master at solving cases破案方面的大师37. consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider sb+形---be considered+形consider sb as/to be---be considered as/to be 38. report sth to sb 报告某事给某人It is said/reported that…据说/报道…39. it turns/turned out that…结果是…原来是40. be in a hurry to do sth=hurry to do sthWhy are you in such a hurry?41. sometime 某一时间some time 一段时间42. kidnap-kidnapping-kidnapperbe kidnapped43. be in prison for six months=spend six months in prison44. have no criminal record 没有犯罪记录crime—criminal(犯罪的、罪犯)45. safe—safely—safetysafety tips安全建议arrive safely46.protect yourselves against crime保护你自己免受犯罪伤害47. shut –shut—shut 过去时过去分词不变48. guard against any possible danger around us 提防我们身边任何可能的危险49. get along/on with sb 和某人相处融洽50. do sth for a living 做某事谋生51. steal—stole—stolen52. right after就在…之后53. 定语从句的用法：(1)修饰人：who/that修饰物：which/that(2)关系代词做主语不能省略，宾语可省略(3)疑问句中，有了疑问词,关系代词不能再用which/who，用that(4)关系代词做宾语，修饰人也可用whom(5)如果人和物之间是从属关系，用whose(6)先行词前有something/anything/nothing序数词、最高级、some/any/all, the only, the very, the last等词时只能用that (7) 定语从句中介词提前时，介词后只用which/whom,不能用who和that。
译林版初中英语九年级上册全册各单元短语、句型归纳整理
译林版初中英语九年级上册全册各单元短语、句型归纳整理Unit 1Know yourself1.an article about…一篇关于……的文章2.make them feel good 使他们感觉好3. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物4.eat up 吃光eat it/them up 把它/他们吃光5. keep… in good order 使…保持井然有序6.show off 炫耀7.repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则e up with new ideas 想出新主意9.be curious about 对…好奇10.play football for hours 踢几个小时足球11.get angry easily 容易生气12.neither…nor…既不…也不…13.work without speaking all day long 整天不说话工作14.a born artist 一个天才画家15.impress the whole country with his creative work 用他富有创造力的作品给全国留下了印象16.win high praise from the art community 赢得来自艺术界的高度赞誉17.search for 搜寻…18.something better or different 更好或与众不同的东西19.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事20.work for 为…工作21.in my last job 在我的上一份工作中22.day after day 日复一日23.the general manager of the company 公司总经理24.either…or…不是…就是…,或者…或者…25.take the lead 领先26.fall behind 落后27.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事，愿意做某事28.take on new challenges 接受新挑战29. any time 随时30. the chief engineer 总工程师31.connect A to/with B A与B相连接32.as good as 和…几乎一样，简直是33.pay attention to every detail 注意每一处细节34.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事35.work to high standards 以高标准工作36.not only…but also…不但…而且…37.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事38.work extra hours 多工作几个小时39.in fact 事实上40.do operations for about ten hours a day 一天做十多个小时的手术41.devote most of her time to her work 把她大部分的时间用于她的工作devote …to doing sth. 把……用于做某事上42.find it difficult to work with him 发觉和他一起工作很难43.accept sb’s advice 接受某人的建议44.think twice 三思而行45.get/be angry with sb. 生某人的气46.worry too much 焦虑太多47.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心48.animal signs 生肖49.appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现50.in all 总共、总计51.depend on 取决于，依赖52.people born in the Year of the Rabbit 出生在兔年的人53.in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上54.believe in sb. 信任某人55.like father, like son 有其父必有其子56.be afraid of …害怕…57.get himself more organized 使他自己更有条理58.be absent from…缺席…59.agree with sb. 同意某人（的看法）60.Neither his parents nor he thinks he can make a good teacher.(Neither…nor…) 他的父母和他都认识他不能成为一位好老师。
译林版九年级上英语各单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 Family:1.会话：询问和回答家庭成员、年龄、职业等信息。
2.介绍自己的家庭成员。
3.描述人的外貌和性格特点。
4.使用一些形容词来描述人。
5.询问和回答家庭成员的喜好和不喜好。
1.询问和回答人们在电脑上做的事情。
2.描述电脑的功能和用途。
3.谈论电脑对学习和生活的重要性。
4.介绍一些常见的电脑程序和软件。
5.使用一些相关的动词和介词来描述人们在电脑上的操作。
Unit 3 At a Party:1.询问和回答关于派对的信息，如时间、地点、活动等。
2.询问和回答关于派对的计划和准备。
3.表达自己在派对上的喜好和不喜好。
4.就派对的礼仪和文化差异进行讨论。
5.使用一些相关的动词和形容词来描述派对和派对活动。
Unit 4 Animals:1.询问和回答关于动物的信息，如种类、特征等。
2.描述动物的外貌、习性和行为。
3.谈论人们与动物的关系和保护动物的重要性。
4.介绍一些常见的动物和宠物。
5.使用一些形容词和动词来描述动物的特征和行为。
Unit 5 Rules:1.询问和回答关于规则和规定的信息。
2.描述一些常见的规则和规定。
3.谈论遵守规则的重要性和违反规定的后果。
4.就不同地方的规则和习惯进行讨论。
5.使用一些相关的动词和形容词来描述规则和行为。
Unit 6 Hobbies:1.询问和回答关于爱好和兴趣的信息。
2.描述一些常见的爱好和活动。
3.谈论爱好对个人的影响和意义。
4.介绍一些特殊的爱好和活动。
5.使用一些相关的动词和形容词来描述爱好和活动。
Unit 7 Food and Drinks:1.询问和回答关于食物和饮料的信息，如种类、口味等。
2.描述食物和饮料的外观、味道和营养价值。
3.谈论饮食习惯和健康饮食的重要性。
4.介绍一些常见的食物和饮料。
5.使用一些形容词和动词来描述食物和饮料的特点和烹饪过程。
以上是九年级上英语课本（译林版）各单元的主要知识点归纳，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
译林版初中英语九年级上册全册各单元重点
译林版初中英语九年级上册全册各单元重点Unit 1: School lifeVocabulary•academic: 学术的•athletic: 运动的•assignment: 作业•biology: 生物学•chemistry: 化学•compulsory: 必修的•elementary school: 小学•final exams: 期末考试•high school: 高中•humanities: 人文学科•literature: 文学•mathematics: 数学•physical education: 体育•physics: 物理•social studies: 社会学科•timetable: 时间表Grammar•Present Simple Tense: 现在简单时，用于描述经常性或反复发生的动作•Adverbs of frequency: 频度副词，用于描述动作发生的频率•Prepositions of time: 时间介词，用于描述动作发生的时间Communication Skills•Talking about school subjects and activities•Discussing dly routines•Describing likes and dislikes•Expressing frequency of actions Unit 2: FamilyVocabulary•adopt: 领养•biological: 生物的•elder: 年长的•extended family: 大家庭•generation: 一代•nuclear family: 核心家庭•orphanage: 孤儿院•relative: 亲戚•stepfather: 继父•stepmother: 继母•upbringing: 抚养Grammar•Past Simple Tense: 过去简单时，用于描述过去某个特定时间发生的动作•Prepositions of place: 地点介词，用于描述动作发生的地点Communication Skills•Talking about family members•Describing family relationships•Discussing family activities and events in the past•Sharing personal experiencesUnit 3: RecreationVocabulary•adventurous: 冒险的•campfire: 篝火•challenging: 具有挑战性的•destination: 目的地•equipment: 装备•hiking: 徒步旅行•kayaking: 划独木舟•personal interests: 个人兴趣•sightseeing: 观光•wildlife: 野生动物Grammar•Present Continuous Tense: 现在进行时，用于描述正在进行的动作•Prepositions of movement: 运动介词，用于描述特定运动的动作Communication Skills•Talking about recreational activities•Describing personal interests•Giving and understanding directions •Making plans for outings and trips Unit 4: TransportVocabulary•commute: 通勤•destination: 目的地•fare: 车费•journey: 旅程•pedestrian: 行人•route: 路线•rush hour: 高峰期•ticket inspector: 检票员•transport system: 交通系统•vehicle: 车辆Grammar•Present Continuous Tense: 现在进行时，用于描述即将发生或计划中的动作•Imperatives: 命令句，表示请求或建议的动作•Prepositions of direction: 方向介词，用于描述运动的方向Communication Skills•Talking about different modes of transport•Describing dly commutes•Giving and following instructions•Discussing personal experiences with public transportUnit 5: HolidaysVocabulary•celebrate: 庆祝•customs: 习俗•explore: 探索•festival: 节日•fireworks: 烟花•global: 全球的•local: 当地的•tourist attractions: 旅游景点•traditional: 传统的•vacation: 假期Grammar•Present Perfect Tense: 现在完成时，用于描述过去发生但对现在有影响的动作•Prepositions of time: 时间介词，用于描述动作发生的时间Communication Skills•Talking about holidays and festivals•Describing past experiences•Sharing travel plans and experiences •Discussing cultural differences and customs。
译林版九年级英语unit1-unit4知识点总结大全
三、核心语法
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • A and，but，or和so的用法 【一语击破】 A．and的用法： and可以连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或对称的关系，可翻译为“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼 ”等。 1)连接两个并列主语。如： Millie and Amy go to the park every week. Millie和Amy每周都去公园。 2)连接两个并列谓语。如： You must take care of yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾你自己并保持健康。 3)连接两个简单句。如： They love playing football and we love playing football, too.他们喜欢踢足球，我们也喜欢踢足球。 【友情提醒】 ①如果连接两个或两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面；为了强调，可在两者之间分别加上and；把 词语连接起来时，通常把较短的词语放在前面。如： I like eggs, meat, rice, noodles and dumplings. 我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面条和饺子。 ②但是有些用and连接的词语，顺序是固定的，不能随意改变。如： men，women and children男人、妇女和儿童 fish and chips炸鱼加炸土豆片 B．but的用法： but在英语中常用作连词。用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系（并列、从属、转折、 因果等）。 一般而言，凡是用but连接的两个内容，其意义是相反的，如果不带有相反的意义，则不能用but，而要用and。如 ： They are tired but happy．他们很累但挺高兴。 He is poor but honest. 他很穷但非常诚实。 I was going to write, but I lost your address.
译林版初中英语九年级上册全册各单元短语、句型归纳整理
译林版初中英语九年级上册全册各单元短语、句型归纳整理An Article About Knowing YourselfKnowing yourself XXX。
It can make you feel good and help you XXX better。
So。
let's share some tips on how to know yourself better.First。
eat up healthy food and keep your body in good order。
This will make you XXX。
Don't show off。
just be yourself.Second。
repeat grammar rules for yourself。
This will help you come up with new XXX about the world around you and try new things.Third。
XXX should you work without speaking all day long。
Find a balance een work and play.Fourth。
if you are a born artist。
impress the whole country with your creative work。
Win high praise from the art community and search for something better or different.Fifth。
don't give up doing what you love。
Work for a company that values you and your skills。
In my last job。
I worked day after day for the general manager of the company.Sixth。
译林版九年级英语unit1-unit4知识点总结大全
新译林版初中英语九年级上册全册单元知识点归纳
新译林9A英语全册知识点归纳总结9A Unit1一、词汇大集合单词1．influence vt．[考点点拨] influence意为“影响”，往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响。
如：What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
influence还可以用作名词．泛指影响时是不可数名词；特指某种影响时是可数名词。
如：Will you use your influence to get me a job?你愿意运用你的影响力替我找一份工作吗？Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人有很强的影响。
2．require vt．[考点点拨] require意为“需要，要求”，常用于以下结构：(1) require+名词或代词。
如：They required immediate payment.他们要求立即付款。
(2) require sth from/of sb.向某人要求某物。
如：We required an apology from/of him.我们要求他赔礼道歉。
(3) require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。
如：We required him to keep it a secret.我们要求他对这件事保密。
3．difficulty n．[考点点拨] difficulty意为“困难；费力”时，是不可数名词，既不能与不定冠词连用，也不能以复数形式出现。
其形容词为difficult，意为“困难的”。
have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难；have difficulty with sth．做某事困难。
如：I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。
单元整本书笔记知识点牛津译林版英语九年级上册
Unit1知识点Part1 知识点总结一、词汇短语考点拓展★★★考点1.v.+up短语总结eat up吃光clean up打扫drink up喝光give up放弃make up编造（故事/谎言）；化妆hurry up赶快show up出现think up想出end up结束take up开始从事/占据（时间、空间)ring/call up打fix up 修理；修补hang up挂断(hold on 别挂断) bring up 教育；培养cheer up使……开心/振作grow up 成长；长大look up 查阅；向上看mix up混合在一起put up 张贴；建造；举起set up 搭建；建立；设立①n. 顺序keep in good order 使保持井然有序①v.命令；点餐；订购【句型】order sb to do sth .命令某人做某事。
①拓展结构：in order to do sth. 目的是做某事。
/为了做某事。
in order that = so that +目的状语从句目的是..../为了...★考点3.lead v. 领导；致使；引导；指挥n. 领先地位；榜样【词形】leading adj. 领导的；主要的leader n. 领导者；首领；指挥者【短语】take the lead 领先lead to 导致；通向lead in 导入lead ... to ... 把...带到....【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
★考点4.v.+up with 短语总结keep up with ... 跟上... catch up with ... 赶上...e up with...想出出（主意）*put up with... 忍受... end up with... 以...结束★考点5. alive/living/lively/live 辨析★考点6. agree v. 同意agree with sb 同意某人的观点agree on对…取得一致意见/达成一致agree to do sth赞成做某事★★★考点7.impress v. 给......留下印象（impression n. 印象）impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 某物给某人留下印象be impressed by 被......所感动；被......给予深刻印象It didn't impress me as a good place to live.那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。
译林版初中英语九年级上册全册各单元重点短语、句型、语法归纳
牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册全册各单元重点短语、句型、语法归纳九英上册期中复习Units1--4单元重点短语、句型、语法归纳Mr. Sun一、词汇大集合单词1．creative adj．有创造力的→create vt．创造→creator n．创造者2．energetic adj．精力充沛的→energy n．能量，能源3．organized adj．有条理的→-organize vt．组织→organization n．组织4．connect vt．连接→connection n．连接→connected adj．连接的，有关系的5．carelessness n．粗心→careless adj．粗心的→careful adj．细心的→care v．在乎6．devote v．奉献，贡献→devotion n．奉献，贡献→devoted adj．忠诚的，献身的7．impatient adj．没有耐心的→patient adj．有耐心的→patience n．耐心8．suitable adj．适合的→suit v．适合9．powerful adj．有力的，强大的→powerless adj．无力的，无能的→power n．能量，电力10．practical adj．实际的→practice v．＆n．练习11．1ively adj．生动的，活泼的→live v．居住→live adj．直播的→alive adj．活着的词组1．keep…in order把……保持得井井有条2．show off炫耀3．get angry easily容易生气4．come up with new ideas想出新的主意5．be curious about对……好奇7．impress…with…以……给……留下印象8．win high praise from赢得……的高度评价9．take the lead处于领先地位10．fall behind落后11．take on．new challenges。
译林版英语九上_Unit 1 知识梳理
Unit 1 Know yourself知识梳理知识点一重点短语1. eat it/them up把它/它们吃光2. keep all her things in good order使她的所有的东西保持井然有序3. show off炫耀4. be patient enough to repeat grammar rulers for us 足够有耐心为我们重复语法规则5. come up with new ideas 想出新点子6. neither--- nor---既不……也不……7. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家8. win high praise from the art community 赢得来自艺术界的高度赞扬9. the general manager of the company公司的总经理10. pay attention t o sth/ doing sth.注意某事/做某事11. work to high standard s按高标准工作12. a pionee r heart surgeon一位心脏科方面的先驱13. be impatient with patients对病人没有耐心的14. think twice (about sth)三思而行15. do the dishes洗碗16. in the Chinese lunar calendar在中国农历里17. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现18. make his lessons interesting and lively使他的课生动有趣19. in all总计，总共20. divide...into...把……分成……21. That’s not the case.情况并非如此22. make a speech做演讲23. be absent from school缺课24. agree with sb. 同意某人观点25. It says 上面写着(it指代newspaper/magazine/poster等)26. It’s said/reported/believed that据说/据报道/人们相信……27. be curious about everything 对一切都感到好奇28. all day long/ the whole day 整天（2种）29. work with numbers day after day 日复一日和数字打交道30. impress the whole country with his creative work 以他创作性的作品让整个国家印象深刻31.be easy to work with 容易共事32. be willing to work extra hours 乐意加班33. do operations on sb.= operate on sb. 给某人做手术34. devote most of her time to her work 把她大部分的时间都致力于她的工作35. devote all her life to helping poor children 把她的一生都致力于帮助贫困儿童36. be suitable for the job/ being an artist 适合这个工作/做一名艺术家37. be loyal to 对某人忠诚38. depend on your date of birth 取决于你的出生日期39. win several science competitions 赢得好几个科技竞赛40. forget the things（that）he needs to do 忘记他需要做的事41. get himself more organized 使他自己更有条理42. recommend sb. as our monitor 推荐某人为我们的班长43. the most suitable person to be our monitor 最适合当我们班长的人选44. like to talk much 喜欢多说45. his work shouts 他的作品很有说服力46. give up her job as an accountant 放弃她作为会计的工作give up doing sth. 放弃做某事47. read about them for fun 读他们仅为乐趣48. remain the same throughout your life 在你的一生中保持不变49. successfully complete a difficult task through hard work 通过辛勤工作成功地完成一项困难的任务50. pass sth. onto sb. 把某事传给某人51. be formed by both nature and the environment 即由自然又受环境影响形成知识点二重点句型1. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我的父母和我都认为我不可能成为一个号的会计。
译林版九年级上英语各单元知识点归纳
译林版九年级上英语各单元知识点汇总第一单元知识清单一、重点词组1、It says… 上面写着……，上面显示……2、eat up 吃光，吃完3、use up 用完，用尽4、keep …… in good order 使……保持井然有序5、in order 按顺序6、show off 炫耀，卖弄7、come up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上8、be curious about 对…感到好奇9、get angry easily 容易生气10、make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计11、neither ……nor …… 既不……也不……（就近原则）12、be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意13、a born artist 一个天生的艺术家14、praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人15、give up 放弃（代词放中间）16、give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事17、day after day 日复一日18、the general manager 总经理19、either ……or …… 要么……要么……，或者……或者……（就近原则）20、take the lead 处于领先地位，带头21、fall behind 落后22、be ready to do 准备做某事23、take on new challenges 接受新的挑战24、the chief engineer 首席工程师25、connect……with/to …… 把……和……连接起来26、a miss is as good as a mile 差之豪厘，谬以千里27、can’t afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中28、make mistakes 犯错误29、pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节（to 为介词+ doing sth）30、work to high standards 工作高标准31、work with 与……一起工作32、can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过33、be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事34、devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给……（to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）35、respect sb. = have / show respect for sb. 尊重，尊敬某人36、be suitable for 适合37、think twice (about sth ) 三思而行38、be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气39、worry too much 担心太多40、both ……and …… 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式41、not only ……but (also )…… 不但……而且…… （就近原则）42、do the washes 洗碗，洗餐具43、animal signs 生肖44、in all 总共，总计45、be similar to 与……相似46、depend on 依靠47、lunar calendar 农历48、divide ……into …… 把……分成……49、fall in 生病50、make a speech = give a speech 作演讲51、do extra work 做额外的工作52、be absent from school 旷课53、recommend sb as… 推荐某人为/当…54、agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见；适应（食物、气候）二、重点句型1、The soldier came down the stairs-two at a time.at a time表示“依次，逐一，每次”的意思。
九年级上册英语译林版笔记
九年级上册英语译林版笔记一、Unit 1 Know yourself（一）重点单词1. divide- 这个词很有趣，它有“划分；使产生分歧”的意思。
例如：We divide the cake into four pieces.（我们把蛋糕分成四块。
）就像把一个完整的东西切开，分成不同的部分。
它的名词形式是“division”，比如：There is a division between the two groups.（这两个组之间存在分歧。
）2. impatient- 是“patient（耐心的）”的反义词。
如果一个人impatient，那他就是没有耐心的。
比如说：He is impatient with his little sister.（他对他的小妹妹没有耐心。
）想象一下，等公交车的时候，那种不停地看表，烦躁不安的样子，就是impatient的表现啦。
3. energetic- 形容人精力充沛的。
像那些在操场上跑来跑去，一整天都活力满满的小伙伴就可以说是energetic。
例如：My brother is an energetic boy. He never feels tired.（我的弟弟是个精力充沛的男孩，他从不觉得累。
）（二）重点短语1. pay attention to- 这个短语可重要啦，它的意思是“注意；关注”。
比如说：You should pay attention to your handwriting.（你应该注意你的书写。
）就像老师总是提醒我们要关注自己作业的书写质量一样。
这里的to是个介词，后面如果接动词的话，要用动名词形式，比如：Pay attention to reading the text carefully.（注意仔细阅读课文。
）2. be suitable for- 表示“适合于……”。
例如：This book is suitable for children.（这本书适合儿童。
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新译林9A英语全册知识点归纳总结9A Unit1一、词汇大集合单词1．influence vt．[考点点拨] influence意为“影响”，往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响。
如：What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
influence还可以用作名词．泛指影响时是不可数名词；特指某种影响时是可数名词。
如：Will you use your influence to get me a job?你愿意运用你的影响力替我找一份工作吗？Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人有很强的影响。
2．require vt．[考点点拨] require意为“需要，要求”，常用于以下结构：(1) require+名词或代词。
如：They required immediate payment.他们要求立即付款。
(2) require sth from/of sb.向某人要求某物。
如：We required an apology from/of him.我们要求他赔礼道歉。
(3) require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。
如：We required him to keep it a secret.我们要求他对这件事保密。
3．difficulty n．[考点点拨] difficulty意为“困难；费力”时，是不可数名词，既不能与不定冠词连用，也不能以复数形式出现。
其形容词为difficult，意为“困难的”。
have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难；have difficulty with sth．做某事困难。
如：I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。
当difficulty指具体的困难、难处、难点和困境时，是一个可数名词，既可以与不定冠词连用，也可以用复数形式。
如：The book is full of difficulties.这本书充满了难点。
二、句型大集合1. And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定蓝色穿在你身上是否好看。
[考点点拨] sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看，可转换为：sb. looks good in sth.某人穿某物好看。
如：This pair of jeans looks good on me.这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看。
＝I look good in this pair of jeans.我穿这条牛仔裤好看。
2. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.当你感到伤心的时候它能使你振奋起来。
[考点点拨] cheer up使振作起来。
当宾语用名词表示时，可以放在后面也可以放在中间；当宾语用代词表示时，只能放在中间。
如：How can I cheer Millie up? - How can I cheer up Millie?我怎样才能使米莉振作起来呢？Maybe I can cheer you up with a joke.也许我可以说个笑话使你开心起来。
3.…so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.……因此它可以使你想起一个温暖而又晴朗的日子。
[考点点拨] remind sb. of sb./sth使某人想起某人／某物。
如：I keep it all the time to remind me of you.我一直保存着它以使我想起你。
4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action穿红色也更容易采取行动。
[考点点拨] take action采取措施，采取行动；take action to do sth.采取行动做某事，也可用take actions。
如：We have to take action to stop them我们得采取行动来制止他们。
5. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision．当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。
[考点点拨] make a decision做决定；make a decision to do sth.决定做某事。
如：There is no hurry to make a decision没有必要匆忙做决定。
I have made a decision to resign.我已经决定辞职了。
三、语法大聚焦宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
1．that引导的宾语从句陈述句充当宾语从句时，由that引导。
that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，在非正式英语中可以省略。
如：He said (that) he would help me with my Physics.他说他将帮助我学习物理。
I hope that yellow can bring me success.我希望黄色能带给我成功。
形容词certain，sure和glad等后面也可以跟宾语从句。
如：I'm sure that Millie will come to our party.我肯定米莉将会来参加我们的聚会。
当主句的主语是第一人称I／we，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect 和imagine等时，后面宾语从句的否定词要前移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
如：I don't think I know you．我想我并不认识你。
I don't believe he will come.我相信他不会来。
注意：若主句的谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能前移。
如：I hope you weren't ill．我希望你没有生病。
若主句的谓语动词是find，make和think等，后面又带有复合宾语时，常用it 作形式宾语，而将实际的宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后。
如：I think it necessary that we will have a meeting tomorrow.我想我们明天开个会是有必要的。
2．if或whether引导的宾语从句动词（短语）ask，see，wonder，find out，be not sure和don't know等后面可以用一般疑问句充当宾语从句，此时用if或whether引导，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
如：I don't know whether/if he will come here tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来这儿。
Millie asks whether／if she can come tomorrow.米莉问她是否可以明天来。
if和whether都有“是否”的意思，在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用，但在or not 之前、介词之后、不定式之前、引导主语从句、引导表语从句、引导的宾语从句放在句首时，只能用whether。
如：Do you know whether they are leaving for Nanjing or not tomorrow? (or not之前) 你知道他们明天是否会动身去南京吗？I don't know whether or not you will go. (or not之前)我不知道你是否会去。
I'm thinking about whether we'll have a meeting.（介词之后）我正在考虑我们是否需要开个会。
He doesn't know whether to go.（不定式之前）他不知道是否要去。
Whether we go there is not decided.（引导主语从句）我们是否去那里还没决定。
The question is whether we can get there on time.（引导表语从句）问题是我们能否按时到达那里。
Whether you have met George before, I can't remember.（引导的宾语从句放在句首）我不记得你以前是否见过乔治。
if还可以作“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句，不能用whether替换，且主句时态用一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时。
如：Millie will come to see the show if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，米莉将会来观看演出。
语法题精练( )1. (2014 .河北)l have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _______.A where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match( )2. (2014.广安)- Do you know _______?- Sorry, I don't know.A if she will come to the concert or not .B. whether she will come to the concert or notC. if will she come to the concert( )3. This black jacket _______ you, sir.A look good on B. looks down onC. looks good inD. looks good on( )4. (2014 .安徽) - We failed in the singing competition.- _______. Better times are waiting for you.A No wayB Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good job( )5. (2014.内江)When people mention planes, it will remind the parents _______ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370.A. withB. forC. inD. of二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1. I have_______ (困难) remembering people's names.2. Young people are quickly _______ (影响) by the new ideas.3. I'll do what the Party and the people _______ (需要, 要求) me to do.4. It isn't necessary to take_______ (行动) now.5. Millie has made a_______ (决定) to go with you. .6. I want to know _______ (是否) it is going to rain or not tomorrow.参考答案一、1—5 CBDCD二、1. difficulty 2. influenced 3.require 4.action 5．decision 6．whether另附：词汇句型大箩筐1. It says 上面写着，上面显示2. eat up 吃光，吃完（use up 用完，用尽）注：（代词的位置）3. be well organized 很有条理的4. keep …… in good order 使……保持井然有序（in order 按顺序）5. show off 炫耀,卖弄(show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路)6. show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上9. be curious about 对…感到好奇10. get angry easily 容易生气（anger n.）11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计12. neither ……nor …… 既不……也不……（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educatedeither……or ……或者……或者……both……and ……两者都连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式13. He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是拓展：so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。