中考英语50道易错题解析精选

中考英语50道易错题解析2016-06-10 小简老师初中英语考试时不要陷入这些易错题的陷阱！通过对这些易错题进行分析，你可以查漏补缺，完善自己的知识系统！1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.---It‟s high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句.正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语.2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we can‟tB. Yes, we can‟tC. Yes, we canD. No, we can解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前.而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除.而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢.那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A.翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”3. ---Have you finished your work yet?---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more解析：another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再”根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A.4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. most解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”，故选C.5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?---I‟m not sure, maybe later than that.A. inB. beforeC. forD. until解析：in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B.6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.A. have beenC. have arrivedD. waited解析：因为e是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since 构成的时间状语连用.答案为A.7. ---You seem to like sweets.---_______ .That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am解析：seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答.So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. return解析：get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配.而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B.9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.A. are toldB. tellC. are tellingD. told解析：孩子们被告诉不要玩火.考被动语态.答案为A.10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?---If your job ______by then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. will be finishedD. will finish解析：job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时.答案是A.11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which解析：whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语.how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么.12. ---My trousers are______ .---I'll buy you a new pair.A. wore outB. worn outC. wearing outD. sold out解析：wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完.裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B.13. ---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either解析：根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,none"一个也没有", either"两者中任何一个"答案是A.14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.---That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such解析：本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法.such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?---Ever since last night.A. have, gotB. have, hadC. have, caughtD. did, have解析：根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时.而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.---Are yo u sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.A. at, /B. in, ofC. in, aboutD. at, of解析：live in "居住"后接大地点.live at "居住"后面接具体的地点.be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法.表示对什么有把握.答案为D.17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.---It _____ for nearly a week.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时.答案为B.18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?---I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible解析：seem+形容词“好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰.答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级.19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.A. to have, to eatB. having, to eatC. having, eatingD. to have, eating解析：would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....”答案为D.20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.---I'm glad you are _____.A. liking itB. enjoying yourselfC. at the partyD. are loving解析：enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时.C与题意不符合.答案是B.21. ---You've dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ should be doubled like this “across‟. A. a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the解析：本题考查冠词的用法.表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前.s的读音为/es/,为元音发音.应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用"the",答案为D.22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.--- Let me have a try. So _____.A. it isB. it doesC. does itD. is it解析：同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B.23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .A. closedB. openC. openingD. to open解析：keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上.答案是B.24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?A. Is, usedB. Is, usingC. Does, useD. Has, used解析：根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态.答案为A.25. ---Do you often get on-line?---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. payD. take解析：cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take 一般指花费时间.答案为B.26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting y esterday?---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.A. each, noneB. both, noneC. neither, bothD. both, neither解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D.Both 两者都，neither两者都没有.27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.---That's why you're getting fatter.A. fewer, moreB. more, lessC. least, moreD. many, much解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因.那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉.而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少.less修饰不可数名词表示比较少.more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词.答案为A.28. ---_____ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A. What, areB. How many, areC. What, isD. How many, is解析：对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数.当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式.答案为A.29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.A. change, doB. changes, doingC. to change, doD. change , doing解析：make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补.表示“让某人做某事”.see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行.本题的意思是：------我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难.-------是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她.答案是D.30. ---Sorry，I am late.---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on解析：begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中.而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时.答案为C.31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.---Why not stop _____?A. to workB. to have a restC. having a restD. to go on with your work解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事.stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事.句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡.对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息.答案是B.---No, I didn't because I _______a film.A. had watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching解析：句子的意思是：----你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不，我没有，我正在看一个电影.整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时.答案为C.33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where can I find Tom.D. where Tom is解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法.由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句.Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时.答案为D.34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?---No, you _____. He's already been told.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. don'tD. needn't解析：mustn‟t 表示“禁止，不许”can‟t “不能”don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思.Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D.35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.---Well, don‟t follow s uit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interestsB. interested, interestsC. interest, interestsD. interest, interesting解析：be interested in 对...感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语；interest使人感兴趣.答案为B.36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write解析：too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信.答案为B.37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!---I‘m glad you like it.A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What解析：感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词.present是可数名词，答案为B.38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.A. haven‘t seenB. won’t seeC. don‘t seeD. didn’t see解析：这是无烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了.那么是以前没看见，答案为D.39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.A. takeB. carryC. getD. bring解析：本题主要对比take 和bring.take是拿走，bring是拿来.carry是携带，get 是得到，答案为D.40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, TheB. an, AnC. the, TheD. the, An解析：考查冠词的用法.而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是表示特指，答案是C.41. ---What happened to Tom?---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. because解析：while表示“在......时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用.hit是撞，瞬间的动作.when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用.until 直到....because 因为，后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.A. one thirdB. three quarterC. three-fourthD. three quarters解析：我们知道海占了地球的大部分.A是三分之一，与题目不符合.quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D.43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.---Don't worry. It has been _____.A. does the meal cost, paid forB. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paidD. the meal costs, paid for解析：首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除.cost表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语.pay表示付钱，pay for 为....支付了多少钱.答案是B.44. ---Does the child need any help?---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care解析：put on 强调穿的动作，wear强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾.答案为C.45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.A. needsB. is needingC. is neededD. needed解析：本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C.46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.A. for, beforeB. at, beforeC. for, tillD. at, after解析：be late for 固定用法“为......迟到” ---为什么你开会迟到? ---不，我在开会前十分钟到的.答案为A.till 直到 after ...之后，before ...之前.47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.A. don’t knowB. didn‘t knowC. have no ideaD. haven’t known解析：根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B.48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them.A. byB. atC. toD. on解析：by the end of 到....为止,如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时.at the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时.答案为A.49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. studying解析：---你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?---不，我已经停止了，在学中医.stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A.50. ---What did you ____ just now?---I _____ you if you could follow me.A. say, saidB. speak, askedC. speak, saidD. say, asked解析：---你刚在说什么?---我问你你是否能跟我来.say是及物动词，强调说话的内容.speak一般表示说某种语言.强调说的动作.ask询问，打听，请求.答案是D.21 / 21。