英语短语必备

27lay短语

lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲

lay off 暂时解雇,放弃,停止 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏

28leave短语

give leave 准假 leave about乱放,乱丢 leave alone 听任,任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下,忘记携带 leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内 leave off 停止,脱去,戒除

leave office 离职,下台 leave over 留下,剩下,延期 leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb. 把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假,请假

29look短语

look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于 look about 四下环顾；查看 look ahead 向前看,展望未来

lookadmireat oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾,照料,照看

look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去

look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找,期望 look in 来访,参观,看望 look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究

look right into sb’s eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作

look out 向外看；注意,当心,提防,警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称

look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找look over… 翻阅,仔细检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习 look to 面向,注意

look up 仰视,往上看,在字典或参考书中查阅,查寻,,涨价

look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视

look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

30make短语

make into 制成,做成后面跟产品,制成品

be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成物理变化能看出

made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成化学变化看不出

be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成 make out 理解,看清楚

make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成 make up for 弥补,补充,补偿

made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶

make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证

make a comment / comments on / upon… 对……发表评论 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱

make a suggestion o n … 提出关于……的建议 make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意

make for 去向,向~~前进；有利于 make towards 向...前进 make fun

of…取笑,嘲笑,和…开玩笑

make it事业上获得成功 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……错误 make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s way to… 往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make progress in … 在……方面取得进步 make sth to one’s own measure 按自己的尺寸定做

make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sure 确保,确认,查明

make the adjustment to… 适应……m ake the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make up to 接近,巴结；向~~求爱

on the make 急求成功；增加,损人利己追求名利

31meet短语

meet the case 适合,令人满意 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要

meet with 偶然碰见,遭受 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵

32open短语

be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起诱惑 open A for B 为B展开/打开A

open to 朝...开,朝向,通向 open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂,热诚欢迎

33owe短语

owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于 owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于

owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb.欠某人...

34pass短语

pass away 去世,时间过去 pass by 通过,从旁边经过,时间过去 pass into 变成,化为

pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去 pass on to sb. 转交给某人,传给某人

pass on/upon 传递,通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来

pass out 失去知觉,昏厥 pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视,置之不理

pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth. from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

35pay短语

pay back 偿还借款,报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价 pay off 还清欠款

（36）pick短语

pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选,认出

pick up 开车接某人,接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买便宜商品

pick up with...结识,与...交朋友

37pull短语

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待pull away 拖出,离开

pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使价格下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in 车船抵达, 节省费用, 缩减开支 pull off 脱衣,冒,完成,获得成功 pull on 穿,戴,继续拉