大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题兼答案(20200513213032)
（完整版）全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案
（完整版）全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后习题答案全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1I. Vocabulary1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4.1)Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1.1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas.2.1)These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four.4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with(B)1. allow2..reckoned3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7. delivery8.advantage9. observing 10.Powerful 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltII. Translation1)Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2I. Vocabulary1.1.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately2.1. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall into3.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word formationKilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3I. Vocabulary1)rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5)blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective9)preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1)go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableStructure1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1) Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away1)For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word formationIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics/doc/feb2cb72df36a32d7375a417866fb84ae45cc331.html working3.a variety of4.growth5. vanish6.f acilitate7. endorsing 8.outlook9. sweeping aside 10.patriotic11. erasing 12.strike a balance(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1)In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.insane2. current3. candid4. capable5.was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. ArrestedII. Translation1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mikeperceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit ６I. Vocabulary1)appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5)prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered1) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in１）is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.２）to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.３）was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.４）can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at￡2,000.５）has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.reaction to; discontent; provokedConvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage１）Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?２）This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.３）With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.４）Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futile1) advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectII. Translation１）They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.２）Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.３）The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.４）The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.５）In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.I. Vocabulary1. divined2. nerves3. solidarity4. sacred; mourn5.Coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10. take revenge on11. revolves 12. denounced1. drop…off2. applied for3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of9. few of 10. SomeIII. UsageAs the boy grew oldershe sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingalethey don’t see themselves as servants of the peopleAs she had left her key in the officeJust do as you are toldAreas once regarded as ruralas they do in ChinaAs he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded 10. devastatingII. Translation1)Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2)The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3)Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of thedevelopment of political and military circumstances then.4)Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it．５）People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun.Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。
大学体验英语综合教程4-第二版-习题答案(包括AB)
大学体验英语综合教程4-第二版-习题答案(包括AB)精简答案大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1 Passage ARead and complete 51. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9.supposedly 10. ConsequentlyRead and translate 81。
义务2。
欢迎3。
完成4。
镜子5。
灵活性6.贬值7。
努力8。
是9。
据说10。
因此1．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway. Passage BEx14.1.equality2. sustained3. clue4. expansiveness5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. Division 。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案
Unit 1Passage AEx.3 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.D, 5.CEx.4 1.media 2.images 3.abusive 4.fulfilling 5.recognition6.status7.stresses8.aware9.deserveEx.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. ConsequentlyEx6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …asEx.8 Translate the following sentences into English.1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Ex12 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.C, 5.AEx13 1.redefined 2.sphere 3.accomplishment 4.opposite 5.playmates6.emotionally7.equality8.initiative9.status 10.changeEx14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upEx. 17 1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Ex2. 1.A, 2.C, 3.A, 4.A, 5.CEx4 1.warned munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated6.illustrates7.advantages8.differently9.appearance 10.opportunitiesEx5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted,7.judged,8.distracted,9.offend, 10.maskEx6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of Ex8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.premier.4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Ex12. 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.B, 5.AEx14. 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield,6.affection,7.appropriate,8.presentation,9.romantic,10.recommendationEx15. 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts on Ex16.1.courtesy2.gentleman3.embarrasscation5.personality6.behavior7.affection8.satisfy9.appropriateEx17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 32． 1.illegal, 2.illegal, 3.legal, 4.illegal, 5.legal, 6. legal, 7. legal, 8. legal4．1.misconceptions ws 3.restrictions age 5.scope6.consequences7.myths8.ethical5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7. exclusive8. contacted9. anonymous 10. charge6 1. is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8. 1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the endof this weekend.12． 1.F, 2.T, 3.T, 4.F, 5.F14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling9. budget 10. enforce15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on5. doesn’t fit into16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation7. rehearsals8. a copy/money9. permission 10.an interview17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 43． 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.C, 5.A.4．1.preparation 2.indicate 3.capable 4.analysis 5.particularly6.occupations7.neither8.professional5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward 8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. evaluateom 4. failed to 5. relevant to6. 1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…fr7．1.the standard of English / broad prospects 2.proficiency 3.food and drink 4.the rules of grammar 5.habits of hearing and speaking 6.the instructions/the rules of grammar7.personal danger 8.documents 9.prejudices 10.broad prospects8. 1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.“日本式英语”能成为一种合法的语言吗?12． 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.D, 5.B14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. sign ed up for 5. set…back17. 1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will cometo teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safetyof traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 52．1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F4． 1.moral 2.cheat 3.cynical 4.tainted 5.virtue6.thriving7.exclusive8.reinforce5. 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries6. deceiving7.exclusive8. obstructing9. captured 10. conscience6. 1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition to8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures.3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chattingwith each other at the same time.9． 1. His solution to the problem goes something like this.2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change.3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown.4. The subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it.5. The investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role inimplementing the investigation.商业诚信Key to Exercises12． 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring5. malnourished6. plaguing7. pledge8. breach9. span10. transaction15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects4. gave… credit5. by the conduct of17. 1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6人爱好足球有利健康吗？Key to Exercises2． 1.B, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.C, 6.B, 7.A4．1.portrayed 2.revealed 3.depression 4.game 5.admiration6.connection7.uninterested8.loyal9.including10.psychological5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified6. confrontation7. conflict8. soaring9. abandoned 10. professional6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off8. 1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but throughtheir connection to a team that wins.-hour movie could not hold our attention.4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.男人工作有利于健康Key to Exercises12. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial6. recreational7. propelled8. financial9. nothing 10 regardless15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for17. 1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color ofhis skin.Unit 72. 1.A, 2.D,3.C,4.B,5.C4. 1.reluctance 2.succession 3.uncertain 4.financial5.identity6.conflicts7.recognize8.successfully9.opportunities5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish6. graceful7. imposed8.insecurity 9. indispensable 10. acclaim6. 1. at stake 2. clings to 3.hang on 4. turned ... over 5. referred to ... as8. 1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is refer red to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.12. 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.A, 5.D13. 1. Social Security.2. company's 401 (k) retirement.3. their investment.4. company's 401(k).5. Different attitudes6.Positive7.Less working people8.much responsibility for their employee's retirement9.qualify for a decent pension10.don't send anything ahead14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits 6. survey 7. restless 8. aggressive 9.evaporated 10. maximum17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However,when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go touniversity, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their laterlife.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On theflip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it anyfurther.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit88. 1。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后考试答案
Unit 1Passage AEx.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. ConsequentlyEx6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. help up …asEx.8 Translate the following sentences into English.1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Ex14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upPassage B Ex. 17 Translate the following sentences into English.1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted,7.judged,8.distracted,9.offen d, 10.maskEx6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanksto, 4.taken in, 5.capable ofEx8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen. Ex14. 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield,6.affection,7.appropriate,8.presentation,9.roma ntic, 10.recommendationEx15. 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get downto, 4.base...on, 5.acts onEx17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Key to Exercises5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7. exclusive8. contacted9. anonymous 10. charge 6 1. is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8. 1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.Key to Exercises14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated 6. knowingly 7. tactic 8. patrolling 9. budget 10. enforce 15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on5. doesn’t fit into16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4.money 5.deadlines6.a presentation7. rehearsals8. a copy/money9.permission 10.an interview17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Key to Ex.5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward8. qualifications9. fundamentals 10. evaluate6. 1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4. failed to 5. relevant to8. 1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Key to EX.14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6.lagged7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…back17. 1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Key to Exercises5. 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries6. deceiving7.exclusive8. obstructing9. captured 10. conscience 6. 1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition to8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures.3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.Key to Exercises14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring5. malnourished6. plaguing7. pledge8. breach9. span10. transaction15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects4. gave… credit5. by the conduct of17. 1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6Key to Exercises5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified6. confrontation7. conflict8. soaring9. abandoned 10. professional6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off8. 1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son. Key to Exercises14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial 6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10 regardless15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for17. 1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Key to exercises5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3 fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish6. graceful7. imposed8. insecurity9. indispensable 10. acclaim6. 1. at stake 2. clings to 3. hang on 4. turned…over 5. referred to…as8. 1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.Key to Exercises14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits 6. survey 7. restless 8. aggressive 9. evaporated 10. maximum 15. 1. scrape together 2. sunk in 3. count on 4. account for 5. laid off17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter,I will not pursue it any further.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1 Passage AEx.3 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.D, 5.C Ex.4 1.media 2.images 3.abusive 4.fulfilling 5.recognition 6.status 7.stresses 8.aware 9.deserve Ex.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently Ex6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …asEx.8 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. , who prefers to stay at home reading. 3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Ex.9 1. It seems the only time she feels very happy is when she is back home with her parents, or when she has received their letters. 2. One exception to the rule is that parents are allowed to attend the classes. 3. Martin is not good in sports, but when it comes to mathematics, he's the best in the class. 4. Today, there is widespread agreement among university students that computers are becoming more and more important in their studies and lives. 5. As students, we need to improve our English — not only in reading, but in writing and speaking as well. Ex12 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.C, 5.A Ex13 1.redefined 2.sphere 3.accomplishment 4.opposite 5.playmates 6.emotionally 7.equality 8.initiative 9.status 10.change Ex14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked 6. defined 7. sphere 8. sour 9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up Ex. 17 1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information. 2. Sin ce he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more. 3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film. 4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere. 5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. Unit 2Ex2. 1.A, 2.C, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C Ex4 1.warned munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated 6.illustrates 7.advantages 8.differently 9.appearance 10.opportunities Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined, 6.soptted, 7.judged, 8.distracted, 9.offend, 10.mask Ex6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of Ex8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be. 2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby. will benefit 3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early it. 4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier. 5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen. Ex9. 1. I happen to know the new method is no more reliable than the old one. 2. I cannot be happy unless I have found a job. 3. Man should provide positive models for kids who might otherwise be out street. 4. A fish doesn’t know what water is. Likewise, we often do not think too much about the culture we are raised in. 5. At first glance, a book is often judged by the quality and appearance of its cover, not by its content 文化存在差异吗？文化存在差异吗？Ex12. 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.B, 5.A Ex14. 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield, 6.affection, 7.appropriate, 8.presentation, 9.romantic, 10.recommendation Ex15. 1. in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts on Ex16. 1. courtesy 2.gentleman 3.embarrass cation 5.personality 6.behavior 7.affection 8.satisfy 9.appropriate Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefor e we must control the amount of exercise we do. 2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness. 3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed. 4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA. 5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Unit 32． 1.illegal, 2.illegal, 3.legal, 4.illegal, 5.legal, 6. legal, 7. legal, 8. legal 4．1.misconceptions ws 3.restrictions age 5.scope 6.consequences 7.myths 8.ethical 5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized 6. quoted 7. exclusive 8. contacted 9. anonymous 10. charge 6 1. is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out 8. 1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut. 2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea. 4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming. 5. 5. Even Even Even though though though you you you read read read three three three pages pages pages per per per minute, minute, minute, you will you will by by no no no means means means finish finish finish the the the book book book by by by the the the end end end of of of this this weekend. 9． 1. But to be honest you should not risk it if you know for sure. 2. If you are late for the meeting, you will not be blamed by the person in charge of the meeting, but you’ll feel a little shameful. 3. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the TV. 4. I like reading science fiction or something exciting like that, such as the X Files. 5. You should think about the fact that nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set more than its price. 12． 1.F, 2.T , 3.T, 4.F 4.F, , 5.F 14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated 6. knowingly 7. tactic 8. patrolling 9. budget 10. enforce 15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on 5. doesn’t fit into16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interview17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought. 2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road. 3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge. 4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated. 5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 43． 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.C, 5.A. 4．1.preparation 2.indicate 3.capable 4.analysis 5.particularly6.occupations 7.neither 8.professional 5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity 6. consequently 7. reward 8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. evaluate 6. 1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4.4. failed to failed to 5. relevant to 7．1.the 1.the standard standard standard of of of English English English / / / broad broad broad prospects prospects 2.proficiency 3.food 3.food and and and drink drink 4.the 4.the rules rules rules of of grammar 5.habits of hearing and speaking 6.the instructions/the rules of grammar 7.personal danger 8.documents 9.prejudices 10.broad prospects 8. 1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get. 4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream? 5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour. 12． 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.D, 5.B 14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged 7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…ba ck 17. 1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor. 2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring. 3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service. 4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship. 5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair. Unit 52． 1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F 4． 1.moral 2.cheat 3.cynical 4.tainted 5.virtue 6.thriving 7.exclusive 8.reinforce 5. 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries 6. deceiving 7.exclusive 8. obstructing 9. captured 10. conscience 6. 1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition to8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off. 2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures. 3. 3. In In In the the the long long long run, run, run, we we we should should should learn learn learn more more more about about about science science science and and and technology. technology. technology. Besides Besides Besides our our our major major major subjects, subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work. 4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body. 5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time. 9． 1. His solution to the problem goes something like this. 2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change. 3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown. 4. The subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it. 5. The investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role in implementing the investigation. Key to Exercises 12． 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring 5. malnourished 6. plaguing 7. pledge 8. breach 9. span 10. transaction 15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects 4. gave… credit 5. by the conduct of17. 1. Won’t it be bet ter if we take measures to change the present situation? 2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age. 4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness. 5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing\ Unit 62． 1.B, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.C, 6.B, 7.A 4．1.portrayed 2.revealed 3.depression 4.game 5.admiration6.connection 7.uninterested 8.loyal 9.including 10.psychological 5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified 6. confrontation 7. conflict 8. soaring 9. abandoned 10. professional 6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off 8. 1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery. 2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers. 3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins. -hour movie could not hold our attention. 4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son. 男人工作有利于健康男人工作有利于健康12. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial 6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10 regardless 15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for 17. 1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there. 3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts. 4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country. 5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin. Unit 72. 1.A, 2.D, 3.C, 4.B, 5.C 4. 1.reluctance 2.succession 3.uncertain 4.financial 5.identity 6.conflicts 7.recognize 8.successfully 9.opportunities 5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish 6. graceful 7. imposed 8. insecurity 9. indispensable 10. acclaim 6. 1. at stake 2. clings to 3.hang on 4. turned ... over 5. referred to ... as 8. 1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck. 2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people. 3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.12. 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.A, 5.D 13. 1. Social Security. 2. company's 401 (k) retirement. 3. their investment. 4. company's 401(k). 5. 5. Different Different Different attitudes attitudes 6.Positive 7.Less 7.Less working working working people people 8.much 8.much responsibility responsibility responsibility for for for their their their employee's employee's retirement 9.qualify for a decent pension 10.don't send anything ahead 14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits 6. survey 7. restless 8. aggressive 9. evaporated 10. maximum 17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing. 2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life. 3. 3. Owing Owing Owing to to to cost cost cost rise, rise, rise, employers refuse employers refuse to to pay pay pay the the the retirement retirement retirement pension pension pension for for for their their their employees. employees. employees. On On On the the the flip flip flip side, side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives. 4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further. 5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season. Unit82 1.D, 2.D, 3.D, 4.B, 5.D, 6.A, 7.B, 8.B. 4. 1.potential 2.created 3.distribution 4.consumers 5.overcome 6.express 7.affection 8.global 9.fashionable 10.impressive 5. 1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted 6. descendant 7. affections 8. sample 9. were estimated 10. version 6. 1. has taken root 2.turned out 3.in person 4.ran into 5.prefer…to8. 1。
大学体验英语4级答案
大学体验英语四级上机答案unit 1 you’ll really like himvocabulary taskanswers1. c2. b3. a4. e5. d6. fscript1. a: hello, my name is elizabeth.b: hi, elizabeth. i’m jason.2. a: this is my friend taka.b: hey, taka. how’s it going?3. a: i’d like to introduce our new director, andrea williams.b: it’s a pleasure to meet you, ms. williams.4. a: have you met jane?b: oh, yeah, we have met. how are you?5. a: i’d like you to meet sheila howard.b: it’s nice to meet you.6. a: dad, this is my roommate, lee.b: good to meet you.listening task1 first listeninganswers1. this is …2. i’d like you to meet…3. have you met…4. hello, my name is …2 second listeninganswers1. it’s a pleasure to meet you.2. pleased to meet you.3. oh, yeah, we’ve met.4. hi, kathy.script1. businessman: good afternoon, ms. watson. this is jim bauman from hyundai. ms. watson: it’s a pleasure to meet you, mr. bauman.mr. bauman: good to meet you, ms. watson.2. student: mom, i’d like you to meet john lee. he’s a classmate of mine. mr. lee: pleased to meet you, mrs. gray.ms. gray: oh, please call me norma.3. sherry: kiri, have you met my good friend james?kiri: oh, yeah, we’ve met.james: we have?kiri: yeah, at the new year’s party!james: oh, right. how are you?4. kathy: hello, my name is kathy! i’ll be your server tonight.customer: hi, kathy. what are the specials?real world listeningansweralice wants to go out with robert.answerst alice likes robert.e robert is interested in alice.t alice introduces jean to robert.t jean thinks robert is handsome.f jean is going out with sam.t robert is interested in jean.t jean and robert have met before.scriptalice: look, there he is.jean: who?alice: robert, the guy i’ve been telling you about.jean: oh. the guy you’re going out with?alice: i wish. the guy i want to go out with.jean: oh, he’s really handsome. um, let’s go talk to him.alice: oh, ok. i’ll introduce you. i think you’ll really like him…hi, robert. robert: oh, hi.alice: have you met my friend, jean?robert: hey, jean. i think we’ve met before.jean: we have? where?robert: last december, at sam’s partyjean: oh, sam.robert: oh? aren’t you going out with him anymore?jean: no, we broke up a couple of months ago.robert: oh… oh, really?unit 2 how can i reach you?vocabulary taskanswers:1. country code__ 1(usa), 64 (new zealand)2. area code__613 (kingstion, ontario), 212 (new york)3. e-mail address__barb@4. web address__5. zip (postal) code__k7l 3j1 (canada), nn40sn (england), 95973 (usa)script1. the country code for the usa is 1. it’s 64 for new zealand.2. so if i want to call a number in kingston, ontario, i have to dial 613 before the phone number, and for new york 212.3. send me an e-mail. my address is barb@4. you can get information on the company’s website at 5. i’ve lived in three countries. my zip code in england was nn4 0sn, in the usa 95973, and in canada it was k7l 3j1.listening task1 first listeninganswers1. postal code2. phone number3. e-mail address4. web address2 second listeninganswers1. 655-5670 3. barb@2. 213-555-3421 4. script1. a: say, i can’t read this number at the end of your address. is it your phone number? b: no, that’s my postal code. it’s 655-5670.2. a: [talking on the phone] okay, i’ll call and get tickets to the concert. oh, do you have the number of the ticket agent? 555-3421? okay, great. i’ll call. oh, wait a second. what’s the area code? 213, i got it!3. a: barb’s on vacation but i need to get in touch with her.b: oh, well, she can get e-mail even when she’s at the beach. send it to barb@your 4. a: i need to get in touch with hewlett packard. i’m having problems with this printer. don’t they have a website?b: yeah, i think it’s real world listening1 predictanswerdad asks: did i call the right number? do you have a place yet? what’s your e-mail addressf?1 get the main ideasanswers1. a japanese woman.2. at a school in japan.3. yes, she does.4. yes, he is because she hasn’t contacted him since she went to japan.5. yes, she is.scriptwoman: moshi-moshi. gengo sentaa…father: hello…hello…veronica…veron…ve-ro-ni-ca smith…is veronica smith there, please?woman: ah, ah…veronica-sensei…veronica-sensei? ah, wait a moment, please…father: [muttering to himself] wait a moment? what’s going on?veronica: hello.father: hello, veronica. is that you?veronica: yes, dad. it’s me.father: where is this place? somebody was speaking japanese to me. i mean, did i call the right number?veronica: dad, you called the school number. and you’re lucky i’m here now. dad, i told you. don’t call the school number. remember?father: yes, but you didn’t give me your home phone number. why didn’t you call me. veronica: i just got here a few days ago… okay, let me give it to you. are you ready? father: uh, ready. ready. okay.veronica: okay. it’s 798-55-4123.father: 798-55-4123.veronica: oh, oh, wait. dial the country code. and that’s 81…and then… and then the number. father: why is the number so long?veronica: because it is, dad.father: do you have a place yet?veronica: yeah. let me give you the address. are you ready?father: um…yeah. okay. what is it?veronica: it’s one dash one dash one fifty-five… uegahara b356.father: uh, w-wh-wait. wait, one…one what? why is it so long?veronica: dad, i’ve got to go. i’ll send it to you by e-mail. bye. [kiss sound] father: but, what’s your e-mail address?unit 3 don’t you wish we could live here?vocabulary taskanswers/script1. ╟ i don’t like the place i live now. it’s too isolated. (negative)2. + i have a big balcony with a great view. i love it! (positive)3. ╟ i don’t like my parents’ house. it’s so old-fashioned. (negative)4. + her new place is really wonderful — it’s so roomy. (positive)5. + he thinks it’s important to feel comfort-able in a home. (positive)6. + i think it’s great to live in a modern building, don’t you? (positive)7. ╟ this apartment is too cramped; it’s too small for our family. (negative)8. + amy has a beautiful spacious loft for her art studio. she’s really happy there. (positive)9. + bill and sherry have a nice, cozy little apartment in the city. they call it their love nest. (positive)listening task1 first listeninganswers1. a small house2. a cozy apartment3. a modern house4. something old2 second listeninganswers1. warm and cozy in the winter2. a great view3. modern house, easy to keep clean4. roomy, lots of spacescript1. i want a small house, something that’ll be warm and cozy in the winter. my big old house is spacious, but it’s too hard to keep warm.2. i’m looking for a small, cozy apartment, but with a great view. i want to look at the mountains, not another apartment building.3. after living in an ld house all my life, i’m ready for a modern house, one that’s easy to keep clean. it should have all wood floors, no carpets.4. we’re looking for something old but roomy. since we have three kids, they need lots of space to move around.real world listening1 predictanswerit’s spacious, it has modern furniture, it has a view2 get the main ideasanswers1. it’s spacious and modern.2. it has a view of the ocean.3. it makes her feel elegant and relaxed.4. it’s phony, uncomfortable, and he feels like he’s in a museum.scriptdiane: isn’t this place fantastic?john: well, i don’t know…i mean, it’s okay.diane: it’s so big. so spacious. so much room. i feel so…free here.john: it must be cold in the winter. our place is so cozy and warm.diane: oh, john! and the view! look at the view of the ocean from this window! i feel so relaxed.john: oh, god. it makes me seasick. our place is so much more down to earth.diane: look at this furniture. it’s so modern. i feel so elegant here.john: you do? i feel like i’m in a museum. it’s so phony, so uncomfortable. are you supposed to sit in these chairs?diane: oh, john, don’t you wish we could live in a place like this?john: what’s wrong with our place?unit 4 it means a lot to mevocabulary taskanswers/script1. b henna tattoos ╟ for fun2. d leather ring ╟ grandmother gave it to me3. a rakari bracelet ╟ to protect me4. f silk scarf ╟ makes me look good5. g digital watch ╟ reminds me of appointments.6. c crystal necklace ╟ friends said it has special powers7. e silver pin ╟ has a lot of sentimental valuelistening task1 first listeninganswers1. a rakari ╟ a cloth bracelet2. a crystal necklace3. a diamond ring4. a gold earring2 second listeninganswers1. a. to protect him2. b. she likes the way it looks3. a. it has sentimental value4. b. it makes him look goodscript1. mark: hey, steve, whatcha got on your wrist there?steve: oh, it’s something my sister gave me.mark: uh, a bracelet?steve: sort of. it’s a ‚rakari,‛ a special piece of cloth indian women give their brothers every august.mark: what’s it for?steve: to protect me.mark: cool. i guess you’re safe for another year.2. andrea: oh, shelly, what’s that on your necklace?shelly: it’s a quartz crystal.andrea: oh, do you believe in crystals?shelly: not really, but my boyfriend does, and he gave me this.andrea: what’s it supposed to do?shelly: he said it’s supposed to make our love last forever. and i like the way it looks.3. claire: that’s an interesting ring, bridget. where’d you get it?bridget: oh, i got this with money from my grandmotherclaire: yeah? is it a real diamond?bridget: mm-hmm. it’s small, but it has a lot of sentimental value.claire: ‘cause it reminds you of your grandma?bridget: of course.4. lisa: oh, scott. is that an earring?scott: it’s a gold earring. i got it in thailand.lisa: is it something special?scott: no, i just think it makes me look good!real world listening1 predictanswerit protects her from illness.2 get the main ideasanswersthe necklace is made of silver. the witch doctor told her to wear it. her grandmother gave it to her. when she took the necklace off, she got sick. when she put it back on, she got better.scriptjean: i’m ready, are you? why don’t you take that necklace off before you go in the pool? chandra: oh, this? no, i never take it off. i wear it all the time. i’ve had it since i was a kid.jean: really? you’ve worn it since you were little? why?chandra: well, when i was a baby, i lived in india. and i was sick all the time, so my parents took me to a doctor. and well, the doctor at first didn’t want to treat me because —jean: what? why?chandra: well, because i was a girl.jean: huh? because you were a girl?chandra: yeah, well, that’s the way it was. anyway, so my parents took me to this witch doctor, and i…jean: a witch doctorchandra: yeah, well, i guess you could call her a … i don’t know, a spiritual healer. she was an old woman in our village. and she took a look at me and she said i needed silver. jean: silver?chandra: yeah. she said i needed silver so that i could get better. and then my grandmother went to a jeweler and she had this silver necklace made for me. they put it on me, and i got better.jean: i don’t believe that.chandra: well, i didn’t either for a while. but you know what? when i was 20 i took it off and i put it in a drawer for a little while. and then, i started to get sick again. and i didn’t get better. i was just sick all the time. and then i remembered the necklace, and i put it on. and after that, i was fine.jean: wow.unit 5 it changed my lifevocabulary taskanswers/script1. japan/japanese2. canada/french/english3. panama/spanish4. brazil/portuguese5. thailand/thai6. india/hindi7. south africa/ afrikaans8. morocco/ arabic9. germany/ german10. norway/norwegianscript1. helen is going to japan to study japanese.2. pam is from canada. she speaks french and english.3. linda’s family lives in panama. they speak spanish.4. andrea is from brazil. she speaks portuguese.5. vira moved here from thailand. he speaks thai.6. sita’s grandmother came from india 50 years ago. she speaks hindi.7. jean is south african. she speaks afrikaans.8. ali is from morocco. he speaks arabic.9. hans lives in germany. he speaks german.10. lars is from norway. he speaks norwegian.listening task1 first listeninganswers1. french 3. spanish2. japanese 4. russian2 second listeninganswers1. his relatives are french. he wants to travel to france.2. he’s interested in business. there are business opportunities in japan.3. no other language was offered. her friends speak spanish.4. it’s a challenge. it’s the hardest language she can think of.script1. a: what language are you studying?b: french.a: why are you studying french?b: some of my relatives are french and i’d like to go visit them in france someday. a: don’t they speak english?b: only a little. but i think it’d be fun to use my french and see if they can understand me and all. i want to work on my accent, too.2. a: so why did you choose japanese?b: well, i guess the main reason i’m interested in japanese is international business.i know there are a lot of business opportunities in japan, so i figured it was the best language for me to study.3. a: why are you studying a foreign language?b: um, well… i don’t know. i started spanish cause it was the only language offered in our middle school. and then i just kept doing it. and there’re a lot of spanish speakers where i live cause we live in southern california and we’re close to mexico so almost everyone speaks spanish. my friends at school speak spanish outside of class.4. a: what language are you studying?b: i just wanted a challenge so i thought, ‚hey, i’m gonna do the hardest language i can think of.‛ so i chose russian, just to see if i could do it, i guess. and you know what? it is the hardest language i can think of and it takes a lot of work. but i’m gonna keep at it…real world listening1 predictanswerit has different tones.the writing system is different.thai people help him learn the language.2 get the main ideasanswers1. f dave lives in thailand. he has visited thailand and hopes to return.2. t dave had a good experience in thailand.3. ? dave likes writing thai. he doesn’t talk about writing.4. f thailand is ‚the land of laughs.‛ it’s called ‚the land of smiles.‛5. f people in thailand laugh at him when he makes a mistake. they smile.6. t thai is easy to learn. it may be hard for some people, but it’s not hard for him. scriptcindy: what the heck is that?dave: it’s a thai magazine.cindy: thai? you can read thai?dave: well, a little.cindy: how?dave: i went to thailand last summer and i lived with a thai friend and his family. i had such a great experience i want to go back.cindy: why? what was your experience like?dave: well, i started to learn some thai…and practiced talking with people and ordering in restaurants and everybody was so nice… you know, thailand is called the land of the smiles…they even smiled when i made a mistake speaking the language. the people were beautiful. everything was beautiful. it changed my life.cindy: but i’ve always heard that thai was impossible to learn.dave: maybe for some people but not for me. i mean it is totally different from english. the writing system is different, they use different tones, every- thing is different, buti really want to learn it. i want to understand more when i go back.cindy: i wish i felt that way about learning french. maybe i should study another language. dave: no, cindy, it’s not the language, you’ve just got to get into it.unit 6 what do you like about him?vocabulary taskanswers/script1. steve is great! he’s sweet and he has a good sense of humor.2. i like people who are funny, because i like to laugh. i don’t care for people who are too serious3. sure, jana is very honest; it’s too bad she’s also kind of selfish.4. brad is a little odd, but i like that he’s so outgoing and talkative.5. cindy is so cute! i just love how sensitive and shy she is.listening task1 first listeninganswers1. honest, a sense of humor2. outgoing, talkative3. a little bit odd, like to have fun4. kind of shy, sensitive2 second listeninganswersthey don’t like people who are:1. selfish2. shy or quiet3. too serious4. loud and talk too muchscript1. paul: lisa, what sort of people do you like to hang out with?lisa: well, i like people who are honest and have a sense of humor. i think honesty is very important among friends. oh, and they can’t be selfish. i don’t get along with selfish people.2. mark: you know, i like most people, but there are certain things i look for in a friend. francine: yeah, like what?mark: oh, you know, people who are out going and talkative. i love having long conversations on the phone.3. francine: this might sound weird, lisa, but i like people that are a little bit odd. lisa: why? what do you enjoy about odd people?francine: you know, they’re different and like to have fun doing off-the-wall stuff. they have to like having fun and not be too serious.4. jane: stuart, what kind of people do you like?stuart: what kind of people do i like?jane: yes, what kind of people do you get along with?stuart: hmm. gook question. i guess i like people who are kind of shy and sensitive. i don’t really get along with people who are loud and talk too much.jane: yeah, you’re kind of a sensitive person yourself.stuart: oh?real world listening1 predictanswerhe’s sensitive.2 get the main ideasanswers1. they went to a romantic movie.2. he cried.3. she thought he was sensitive.4. jeremy said he cries at movies, too.scriptsheri: hey, i went out with the neatest guy over the weekend!jeremy: yeah, what’s he like? tall? handsome?sheri: not really.jeremy: dress nice? drive a nice car?sheri: not especially.jeremy: then he must be buff. does he work out a lot?sheri: no…but he has a nice smile…dimples. i like dimples. he’s kind of cute. jeremy: and that’s what you like about him?sheri: no, it’s more than that. he’s sensitive.jeremy: sensitive? how can you tell?sheri: well, we went to this really romantic movie, and there was this really sad part, and, and he…cried.jeremy: he cried?sheri: yeah, he just cried and he didn’t try to hide it or anything. it was so sweet. jeremy: oh…you like that, huh? well, i cry at movies. too!unit 7 i really take after my dadvocabulary taskanswers1. brother’s daughter = niece2. dad’s new wife = stepmother3. uncle and aunt’s children = cousins4. sister’s new husband = brother-in-law5. my mother’s two girls = my half-sisters6. brother’s three boys = nephews7. made her our legal child = adoptedscript1. my niece is so cute. she’s only two but she can sing 10 songs2. i get along okay with my stepmother. she’s actually pretty nice.3. when i was little, i used to go to camp with my cousins. they were like my brothers and sisters.4. everybody had a great time at my sister’s wedding. my brother-in-law was even dancing on the tables.5. after my mother remarried, she and robert had two girls ╟ my half-sisters. but we feel like one family and i call them my sisters.6. i’m not in a hurry to have kids yet. i spend a lot of time with my nephews and i know they can be a handful.7. we are so happy to have lena. we adopted her when she was just three months old.listening task1 first listeninganswers1. the man in front of him is his father.2. angie is his stepmother.3. tara is his half-sister.4. jake is steve’s older brother.5. the woman to the right of jake is steve’s sister-in-law. cristina is steve’s niece.2 second listeninganswerstara ╟ c. likes to read and play pianojake ╟ a. looks like steve’s fatherhis mother ╟ d. lives in californiacristina ╟ b. was adoptedscript1. sylvia: when was this picture taken? you look so young!steve: oh, that was when i was still in high school.sylvia: is that your mom and dad?steve: well, yeah, that’s my dad, but that’s not my real mom. she’s my stepmother. my real mother lives in california.2. sylvia: so, who is this next to you? is that your sister?steve: yeah, that’s my half-sister, tara. she’s great. we’re a lot alike.sylvia: in what way?steve: well, we both like reading books, and we both like playing the piano.3. sylvia: and who’s this next to your stepmother?steve: that’s jake, my older brother.sylvia: wow, he looks a lot like your father.steve: yeah, people say he looks more like my father than the rest of us.4. sylvia: that must be jake’s wife next to him. and your niece?steve: yep, that’s little cristina.sylvia: wow, she…she doesn’t really look like either of her parents, does she? steve: no, she doesn’t. actually she was adopted. but she does take after jake in a lot of ways.real world listening1 predictanswerm has beautiful eyesf loves surfingf enjoys dangerous activitiesf likes snowboarding2 get the main ideasanswers1. jane looks like her mother. they both have beautiful eyes.2. jane acts like her father. they both ride motorcycles, surf and skydive.3. jane is proud that she takes after her father.scriptnate: are these your parents?jane: yeah, that’s my whole family.nate: oh. you look a lot like your mom…especially your eyes. very deep, beautiful eyes. jane: oh, thank you…nate: and the same figure…same shape.jane: uhh, hey, i don’t want to hear that. i may look like my mom, but i really take after my dad.nate: really, in what way?jane: we’re both very adventurous. my dad was, like into motorcycles when he was younger…and he was in one of those. you know, motorcycle clubs.nate: you mean, like a motorcycle gang?jane: yeah…but that was before he was married. i’ve been riding a motorcycle myself since i was 17.nate: you? no way!jane: yeah, i’ve always done stuff like that.nate: really, like what else?jane: well, surfing, snowboarding…my dad and i even went skydiving once. we didn’t tell my mom, though. she would have killed us!unit 8 where the heck am i?vocabulary taskanswers/script1. go to the end of this hallway. it’s the last door on your left.2. marla’s house? go down this street. her place is across the bridge.3. drive down spring street about half a mile.turn right at university.4. walk until you get to the river. then go along the river until you get to the tower.5. the hard rock café is very hard to find. you’d better take a taxi.listening task1 first listeninganswers1. hotel vancouver =32. century plaza=13. hyatt regency=44. days inn=8second listeninganswers1. turn left at thurlow. go along the park.2. you’ll see it on your right. when you get to burrard turn right.3. it’s across georgia on the left. turn left at burrard.4. it’s on the corner. go down to west hastingsscript1. a: excuse me, can you help me? i’m looking for hotel vancouver.b: sure! go along the park until you get to thurlow street.a: um-hum.b: turn left at thurlow. walk until you get to alberni street.a: yeah.b: turn right on alberni and go one block.a: okay. so turn left at thurlow, down to alberni and turn right?b: yep, and you’ll run right into it.2. a: the century plaza? yeah, that’s real close to here.b: great!a: go down nelson street until you get to burrard street. when you get to burrard turn right. and you’ll see it on you right.b: take nelson to burrard, turn right and the century plaza is on the left?a: no, it’s on the right .the hotel on the left is the sheraton.b: okay, thanks.3. a: excurse me. i’m looking for the hyatt regency.b: the hyatt regency? yeah, okay. go down this street and turn left at burrard .a: go down nelson and turn left at burrard.b: yeah. then follow burrard until you get to georgia. it’s across georgia, on the left. great, got it!4. a: what you want to do is go down here to hornby.b: down nelson street?a: yeah. turn left at hornby and go all the way down till you get to west hastings street. it’s on the corner of hornby and west hastings.b: on the right or the left?a: on the far left .it’s kind of far .you might want to take a taxi.real world listeningpredictanswer: she got lost.get the main ideasanswers1. paula was feeling adventurous, so she went out alone.2. a turkish man helped paula.3. he took her to his nephew’s restaurant.4. paula felt scared.5. paula had the best turkish food on her whole trip.scriptpaula: i was in istanbul once…part this group tour…and i thought i’d try to find a restaurant and eat dinner alone for a change. so i walked out of the hotel by myself. i was looking around at all the restaurants and i couldn’t decide which one to go to. and this little turkish man comes up to me and he says, ‚my nephew has a good restaurant. come with me.‛ so i decided to follow him. and we went down these little streets… and back…and it was getting dark… back alleys, and i didn’t know what was going on. people were starting to stare at me. and i got really scared. and i thought, ‚i’d just better leave.‛so i was going to run. and then suddenly we rounded the corner and there we were at the restaurant. and it ended up being the best turkish food i had the whole time i traveled. and ever since then, i haven’t been so afraid to take chances.unit 9 you can meet lots of important peoplevocabulary taskanswers1. travel2. responsibility3. flexible schedule4. prestige5. high pay6. long hours7. teamwork8. telecommutingscript1. i’m a tour guide. i get to see a lot of exotic places all over the world. i love to travel.2. i’m a teacher. i like my job because i feel that, in a way, the future of my students is in my hands. i like the responsibility.3. i like the flexible schedule of my job. i’m a flight attendant. i only have to work three days a week.4. i enjoy the prestige of my job. as a journalist, i get to meet a lot of important people.5. i’m a stockbroker. my job is stressful, but i’ll be able to retire by the time i’m 40! the thing i like most about my job is the high pay.6. i’m a nurse. i love helping people get better, but sometimes i don’t get home until late at night. my job has long hours.7. i love being a firefighter. i especially like the teamwork. my co-workers and i really count on each other during a fire.8. i’m a computer programmer. my company allows me to work from my computer at home. i love telecommuting.listening task1 first listeninganswers1. an accessories shop2. a fast food place3. an insurance company4. a tourist hotel2 second listeninganswers1. leslie: could practice foreign languages2. arthur: learned to work quickly3. nima: learned to work on computers4. anna: had many chances to skiscript1. leslie: i worked in an accessories shop in the middle of london. i used to work on fridays and sundays. it was quite tiring ╟ i was on my feet the whole time. and i had to do quite menial things, like tidy up. but i got of customers from foreign countries. they often told me about where they were from and i liked talking to them.2. arthur: i finally got a promotion at the fast food place. i was allowed to work the cash register, which was challenging because it had many pictures. it’s for people who couldn’t read or write who wanted to work as cashiers. so when the customer said, ‚can i get a two-piece with fries?‛ you’d look for the picture with the two pieces of chicken and fries.i would see how fast i could find the picture while the customer was telling me the order. it was like a game.3. nima: my first job was data entry at an insurance company. it wasn’t very hard. i pretty much did the same thing all day. the great thing about it was that i learned a lot about computers. every time the computer crashed i had to figure out how to fix it. my knowledge of computers is what got me the job i have now.4. anna: i was working in switzerland, actually, as a maid in a tourist hotel. it was up in the mountains, so you could ski after you got off work. it was cool, since i love skiing.i made good money, and the scenery was magnificent.real world listening1 predictanswer。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案
大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也太大了。
With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到她没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与他相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4.说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
W e have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.1.要是他当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。
As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3.晚睡会损害健康而早期有益与健康。
Staying up late will undermine one’s health while go ing to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题及答案
Unit 11 .Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.2 .We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3 .The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4 .Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5 .I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.6 .In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.7 .The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed .9 .He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently,the fewer who are aware of the project the better.1 .This period is usually refer to as the postwar period.2 .It would be a setback at best if we were denied the use of their software.3. We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even by the same token make them physically old.4. I know that the public at large aren't interested in this issue.5 .My sister was always hold up to me as a model child.1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后练习题含答案
大学体验英语综合教程4课后练习题含答案大学体验英语综合教程是一套适合大学英语初学者的教材，该教材总共有四册，每册中都包含了大量的基础单词、语法知识和练习题，适合英语入门者进行学习。
本文将介绍第四册中的课后练习题，以下将分为选择题和填空题两部分，共30道题，均含答案。
选择题1.–How did you get here, Tom? - -I came __________ ataxi. A. by B. on C. in D. with答案：C2.I’m sorry I can’t come to the meeting becauseI’ll be busy __________. A. at B. for C. in D. with 答案：A3.Everyone in the class looked at the new boy, but he______ not speak. A. can B. may C. must D. could 答案：D4.No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t _______the door open. A. push B. move C. pull D. take 答案：C5.The children enjoyed _______ on the beach lastSunday. A. playing B. played C. to play D. play答案：A6.Peter was born in 1996. Next year he will be _____years old. A. thirteen B. sixteen C. twenty-one D.twenty-four答案：B7.Could you tell me when and where the concert_______? A. be held B. held C. will be held D. has been held答案：C8.I’m sorry I can’t meet you at the station, Jim. Ihave to go to the department store to _______. A. buysome books B. pick up a friend C. buy some clothes D.get some money答案：C9.The more you practice, _____ you get. A. the good B.the better C. the best D. none of the above答案：B10.The examination will end _____ half pasteleven and you can go home then. A. in B. by C. on D. at 答案：D填空题1.Could you _____ me the salt, please?答案：pass2.Mary is very good _______ playing the piano.答案：at3.What _______ of bread do you prefer, white or brown? 答案：kind4.I think he will be very pleased if you ______ himto come with us.答案：invite5.They are going to the park to ______ soccer.答案：play6.I was ______ class, so I got the book from thelibrary.答案：late for7.You can’t solve the problem unless you _______ theinstructions carefully.答案：read8.Please _______ me that pen when you have finished.答案：return9.I’m looking forward _______ you in China.答案：to seeing10.I’m going to ______ my parents at the weekend.答案：visit以上是大学体验英语综合教程4的课后练习题及答案，希望能帮助大家进行英语学习和提高，学习英语需要长时间的练习和不断的积累，相信如果坚持下去，英语肯定能够有所进步！。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案
大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案Lesson 1: TravelPart I: Understanding the Text1.What countries did the writer visit during the summer holiday?The writer visited France, Italy, and Spain during the summer holiday.2.Why did the writer choose to travel alone?The writer chose to travel alone because he wanted to experience independence and make his own decisions.3.What were the writer’s impressions of France, Italy, and Spain?–France: The writer found France to be a beautiful country with a rich history and culture. Heenjoyed visiting museums and trying French cuisine.–Italy: The writer was captivated by the historical sites in Italy, such as the Colosseum and theVatican City. He also enjoyed Italian food and thefriendly locals.–Spain: The writer found Spain to be a lively and vibrant country. He loved the Spanish architecture,the energetic nightlife, and the delicious tapas.Part II: Vocabulary1.longevityLongevity refers to long life or the ability to live for a long time.2.broadenBroaden means to expand or increase in scope or knowledge.3.stunningStunning means extremely impressive or beautiful.4.navigateNavigate means to find one’s way through a place or situation.5.interactInteract means to communicate or work together with others.Part III: Discussion1.Do you prefer to travel alone or with others? Why?[Insert your own answer here]2.What kind of places do you enjoy visiting when you travel? Why?[Insert your own answer here]Lesson 2: Health and LifestylePart I: Understanding the Text1.What are some examples of unhealthy habits mentioned in the text?Some examples of unhealthy habits mentioned in the text include smoking, excessive drinking, and a sedentary lifestyle.2.How can a balanced diet contribute to good health?A balanced diet provides the necessary nutrients for the body to function properly. It can help prevent diseases, maintain a healthy weight, and improve overall well-being.3.What are the benefits of regular exercise?Regular exercise can help improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles and bones, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and boost mood and mental health.Part II: Vocabulary1.sedentarySedentary means involving little physical activity or sitting for long periods.2.holisticHolistic refers to the approach that considers the whole person or whole system, rather than focusing on individual parts.3.moderationModeration means avoiding extreme or excessive behavior or consumption.4.immunityImmunity refers to the ability of the body to resist or fight against infections or diseases.5.metabolismMetabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life.Part III: Discussion1.What are some ways you can incorporate regular exercise into your daily routine?[Insert your own answer here]2.How can you maintain a balanced diet in a busy lifestyle?[Insert your own answer here]Lesson 3: EducationPart I: Understanding the Text1.What are some advantages of online education?Some advantages of online education include flexibility in terms of time and location, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to access a wide range of resources and materials.2.What factors contribute to a successful learning environment?Factors that contribute to a successful learning environment include effective communication between teachers and students, a supportive and inclusive atmosphere, access to resources and technology, and opportunities for collaboration and participation.3.How can technology enhance the learning experience?Technology can enhance the learning experience by providing interactive and multimedia resources, facilitating communication and collaboration, and offering personalized and adaptive learning opportunities.Part II: Vocabulary1.flexibilityFlexibility refers to the ability to adapt to different situations or to be easily adjusted.2.accessibilityAccessibility means the quality of being easily reached, obtained, or used.3.collaborativeCollaborative means cooperative or working together with others.4.inclusiveInclusive means including everyone or the presence of all individuals.5.personalizedPersonalized means customized or tailored to an individual’s needs or preferences.Part III: Discussion1.Do you prefer traditional classroom learning or online education? Why?[Insert your own answer here]2.How can technology be used to enhance the learning process in a traditional classroom setting?[Insert your own answer here]Lesson 4: EnvironmentPart I: Understanding the Text1.What are some actions individuals can take to help protect the environment?Some actions individuals can take to help protect the environment include reducing, reusing, and recycling waste, conserving energy and water, using eco-friendly transportation, and supporting sustainable practices.2.What are the consequences of irresponsible waste disposal?Irresponsible waste disposal can lead to pollution of land, water, and air, harm to wildlife and ecosystems, and contribute to the depletion of natural resources.3.How can individuals contribute to combating climate change?Individuals can contribute to combating climate change by adopting sustainable lifestyle choices, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, supporting renewable energy sources, and advocating for environmental policies.Part II: Vocabulary1.conservationConservation refers to the protection, preservation, and wise use of natural resources.2.depletionDepletion means the reduction or exhaustion of a resource or supply.3.emissionsEmissions refer to the release or discharge of gases or particles, usually from industrial or human activities.4.renewableRenewable refers to a resource or energy source that can be regenerated or replaced naturally over time,such as solar or wind power.5.advocateAdvocate means to support or promote a cause, belief, or course of action.Part III: Discussion1.What are some ways you personally contribute toprotecting the environment?[Insert your own answer here]2.How can individuals raise awareness aboutenvironmental issues in their communities?[Insert your own answer here]ConclusionIn this document, we have provided the answers to the questions and vocabulary exercises for each lesson in 大学体验英语综合教程4. By reviewing and understanding these answers, you can enhance your comprehension and broaden your knowledge of the topics covered in the textbook. Remember to use Markdown format for easy readability and organization when working with this document. Happy learning!。
大学体验英语综合4-习题答案
大学体验英语综合4-习题答案大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1 Passage ARead and think 31~5 BADDCRead and think 41.media2.images3.abusive4.fulfilling5.recognition6.status7.stresses8.aware9.deserveRead and complete 51. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. ConsequentlyRead and complete 61.referred to as2.at best3.by the same token4.at large5.held up...asRead and translate 81．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
《大学体验英语综合教程》第四册答案
Unit1Lead-in（书第5页）Listen to the following passage, and identify which pictures are mentioned in it. Then in groups, discuss the questions below.• What is the job situation like in China? Is it the same as or different from / to the situation mentioned in the passage?• Is there any kind of job that people often joke about in China?• What prejudices do people have about certain kinds of job?Listen to the passage again, and then fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 6 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 7 to 8, fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.In Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to 1) hold stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are 2) supposed to have a “wife” in every port, university professors are often seen as 3) absent-minded or forgetful. There are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives, and they are generally regarded as not particularly 4) dependable Other jobs may be well-paid or very 5) responsible , but the general public think they are funny or rather 6) boring. For instance, in most other European countries. 7) engineers are assumed to have a good profession） . Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful 8) as people don’t know the importance of engineers in society第四题答案（书第12页）Answer: 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling 5. recognition 6. status 7. stresses 8. aware 9. deserve第五题答案（书第13页）Answer: 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently第六题答案（书第13页）Answer: 1. referred to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. held up ... as第十三题答案（书20页）Answer: 1. redefined 2. sphere 3. accomplishment 4. opposite 5. Playmates 6. emotionally7. equality8. initiative9. status10. change第十四题答案（书21页）Answer: 1. redefined 2. sphere 3. accomplishment 4. opposite 5. playmates6. emotionally7. equality8. initiative9. status10. change第十五题答案（书21页）Answer: 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up第十七题Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.Mounting evidence suggests that men and women think differently, and this seems to hold true in the unfortunate case of prejudice. New research by evolutionary psychologists at Michigan State University suggests that prejudice in men tends to be linked to aggression, while prejudice in women tends to be linked to fear. These researchers propose a “male warrior hypothesis” in order to explain how our history of group conflict may have shaped male and female psychologies in distinct ways.Essentially, men are more likely to start wars and to defend their own group, sometimes in very risky and self-sacrificial ways. Attacking other groups represents an opportunity to offset these costs by gaining access to mates, territory, resources and increased status. Women, meanwhile, live under the threat of sexual coercion by foreign aggressors, and are apt to display a“tend-and-befriend response”toward members of their own group, while maintaining a fear of strangers in order to protect themselves and their offspring.Answer:越来越多的证据显示男人和女人的想法不同，这似乎适用于偏见这种令人遗憾的情况。
大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课后答案
Unit 14. 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling5. recognition6. status7. stresses8. aware9.deserve5. 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently6. 1. referred to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. held up ... as7. 1. suffer stress2. support a family3. take on a burden / responsibility4. fullfill responsibility / a commitment5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation6. afford luxury7. merit attention / recognition / appreciation8. make a commitment9. give recognition / support10 . show appreciation / recognition8.(1)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.(2)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.(3) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay athome reading.(4) At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience orqualifications.(5) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Unit 24. 1. affection 2. passion 3. cultured 4. young5. active6. compliment7. health8. moral9. ashamed 10. obligation5.1. trace 2. mutual 3. arrangement 4. eternally 5. substitutes6. ultimate7. attach8. constantly9. resemble 10. commit6. 1. to take for granted 2. in need of 3. In the end 4. be dependent on 5. grew out of6. based upon7. 1. serve parents 2. commit a sin 3. offer an excuse 4. express regret 5. picture a man 6. enjoy health 7. question wisdom 8. pay a compliment 8.(1)The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.(2) Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.(3) We have learned some words long before we can read.(4) Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.(5) The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.Unit 34．infringement, copyrighted, ultimately, echoed, contended, diminish, ill-informed, ownership, revive, links5. 1. infringed 2. echoed 3. excerpted 4. qualify 5. legal6. revived7. accused8. tactics9. diminished 10. fraudulent6. 1. looking into 2. accused of 3. grapple with 4. presided over 5. steer clear7. 1. be accused of infringement 2. constitute the fair use 3. compete with a newspaper 4. file a lawsuit 5. diminish the market value 6. obtain the copyright7. revive the Web site 8. seek damages 9. demand forfeiture10. reap the benefi t 11. take down the photo 12 . preside over the case8.(1) You should pluck off the dead fl owers in time.(2). I don’t think what you said really qualifi es as an answer.(3) Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.(4) There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.(5) The Smiths have fi led for divorce in the divorce court.Unit44. 1. preparation, 2. indicate, 3. capable, 4. analysis,5. particularly,6. occupations,7. neither,8. professional,5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward8. qualifications9. fundamentals 10. evaluate6. 1. As for 2. focus ... on 3. benefit ... from 4. failed to 5. relevant to8.(1)My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old(2) Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.(3) His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.(4) What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?(5) The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Unit 54. 1. transactions 2. trial 3. thoughtlessness 4. civilized5. insiders6.empathy7. vacuum8. unquestioning9. heirs 10. humanity5. 1. dismay 2. invisible 3. accountable 4. mortgage 5. compounded6. discern7. mounting8. haunt9. indifference 10. terrifying6. 1. at the heart 2. derive from 3. pave the way 4. conform to 5. stand up to7.1. act on their moral judgment 2. reap rewards 3. ignore responsibility 4. commit crimes5. conform to institutional circumstances6. meet the minimum standard7. pave the way for a full-scale administrative economic massacre8. reflect a sense of morality 9. complete transactions 10. relinquish its home8.(1) The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.(2) New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition.(3) Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.(4) The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight.(5) Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.Unit 64. 1. portrayed 2. revealed 3. depression 4. game5. admiration6. connection7.Uninterested 8. loyal 9. including 10. psychological5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. Aroused 5. identified6. confrontation7.reveal 8. Soaring 9. abandoned 10. professional6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off8.(1) She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.(2) Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.(3) Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.(4):Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.(5) Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Unit 74. granted, entrepreneurial, anxiety, exciting, hit, resigned, Suitable, savings, retirement, decent5. 1.depleted 2. overflowed 3. accumulate 4. figurative 5. ongoing6. glittering7. immune8. downturn9. stability 10. disruption6. 1.clean out 2. stay on 3. take it for granted 4. manage to 5. focus on8.(1) I have no inkling about the examination results, we shall have to wait and see.(2) I don’t know what happened, but they were supposed to be here an hour ago.(3) The color of the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his tie.(4) After years of preparation and accumulation, I have committed to a writing career fi nally.(5) I have asked my kids to learn to clear out their drawers.Unit 84.potential created distribution consumers overcome express affection global fashionable impressive5. 1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted6. descendant7. affections8. samples9. were assessed 10. version6. 1. has taken root 2. turned out 3. in person 4. ran into 5. prefer … to8.(1) No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.(2) Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.(3) Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.(4) Children have a fancy for cartoons.(5) Given that they are lacking in experience / inexperienced / green hand, they have donea good job.。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案
翻译Unit 11、随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.3、闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，也她相反，露西却喜欢待在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.5、我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
(strive,make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Unit 21、宪法规定公民享有言论自由。
（provide for）The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.3、我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。
(long before)We have learned some words long before we can read.5、新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。
(rather)The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.Unit41、我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。
(range from ... to)My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.3、他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1 Passage A, , , ,1. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. ConsequentlyEx6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …asTranslate the following sentences into English.1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.1. It seems the only time she feels very happy is when she is back home with her parents, or when she has received their letters.2. One exception to the rule is that parents are allowed to attend the classes.3. Martin is not good in sports, but when it comes to mathematics, he's the best in the class.4. Today, there is widespread agreement among university students that computers are becoming more and more important in their studies and lives.5. As students, we need to improve our English — not only in reading, but in writing and speaking as well.Ex12 , , , ,Ex13Ex14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upEx. 17 1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Ex2. , , , ,Ex4Ex5. , overtaken, , , undermined,, , , ,Ex6. out, the exception of, to, in, ofEx8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early a nd getting up early will benefit it.4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Ex9. 1. I happen to know the new method is no more reliable than the old one.2. I cannot be happy unless I have found a job.3. Man should provide positive models for kids who might otherwise be out street.4. A fish doesn’t know what water is. Likewise, we often do not think too much about the cul ture we are raised in.5. At first glance, a book is often judged by the quality and appearance of its cover, not by its content文化存在差异吗Ex12. , , , ,Ex14. , , , , ,, , , ,Ex15. 1. in terms of, in, down to, ...on, onEx16. 1. courtesyEx17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 32．, , , , , 6. legal, 7. legal, 8. legal4．5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7. exclusive8. contacted9. anonymous 10. charge6 1. is up to in charged with unlikely 5. handing out8. 1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.9． 1. But to be honest you should not risk it if you know for sure.2. If you are late for the meeting, you will not be blamed by the person in charge of the meeting, but you’ll feel a little shameful.3. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the TV.4. I like reading science fiction or something exciting like that, such as the X Files.5. You should think about the fact that nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set more than its price.12．, , , ,14. witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling9. budget 10. enforce15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on 5. doesn’t fit into16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. moneypresentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission interview17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 43．, , , , .4．5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward 8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. evaluate6. 1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4. failed to 5. relevant to7．standard of English / broad prospects and drink rules of grammar of hearing and speaking instructions/the rules of grammar danger prospects8. 1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.12．, , , ,14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…back17. 1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair. Unit 52．1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F4．5. 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries6. deceiving 8. obstructing 9. captured 10. conscience6. 1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition to8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures.3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.9． 1. His solution to the problem goes something like this.2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change.3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown.4. The subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it.5. The investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role in implementingthe investigation.Key to Exercises12．14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring5. malnourished6. plaguing7. pledge8. breach9. span10. transaction15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects4. gave… credit5. by the con duct of17. 1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing\Unit 62．, , , , , ,4．5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified6. confrontation7. conflict8. soaring9. abandoned 10. professional6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off8. 1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.男人工作有利于健康12. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial6. recreational7. propelled8. financial9. nothing 10 regardless15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for17. 1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin. Unit 72. , , , ,4.5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish6. graceful7. imposed8. insecurity9. indispensable 10. acclaim6. 1. at stake 2. clings to on 4. turned ... over 5. referred to ... as8. 1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is referre d to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.12. , , , ,13. 1. Social Security. 2. company's 401 (k) retirement. 3. their investment. 4. company's 401(k).5. Different attitudes working people responsibility for their employee's retirement for adecent pension 't send anything ahead14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits6. survey7. restless8. aggressive9. evaporated 10. maximum17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibi lity for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit82 , , , , , , , .4.5. 1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted6. descendant7. affections8. sample9. were estimated 10. version6. 1. has taken root out person into …to8. 1。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题英语题Unit 11.1.Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.税收是一种义务,可落在每个人2.We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital.我们都赞同当局不关闭医院的决定3.The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.医生的指示必须严格遵行;病人的生命取决于它4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?民意测验真的反映这些人的想法吗5.I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.我喜欢想记忆的中转站的灵活性在使用的单词和短语。
6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.在她的办公室备忘录她往往对货币进行贬值所作的作业的员工7.The history of train transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.火车运输的历史已经部分是一个历史的争取更大的效益和利润。
8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed .他带着在新职位上没有一点也不懂的会带来什么东西的人。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1<5>1 .Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.2 .We applauded the authority's decision not to close thehospital.3 .The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4 .Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5 .I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone toflexibility in use of words and phrases.6 .In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.7 .The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea ofwhat it entailed .9 .He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently,the fewer who are aware of the project the better.<6>1 .This period is usually refer to as the postwar period.2 .It would be a setback at best if we were denied the use of their software.3. We make p eople mentally old by retiring them, and we may e ven by the same token make them physically old.4. I know that the public at large aren't interested in this issue.5 .My sister was always hold up to me as a model child.<8>1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion , he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to her, Lucy prefers to stay at home reading.4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’ｓ ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have madeno headway.Unit2<5>fossil discoveries allow us to trace evolution of today’s organism from earlier forms.2. All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of mutual concession, politeness and courtesy.3. Several euro-zone governments object to the arrangement, which they said put them at disadvantage.4. It could take decades before people finally accept thateverything they believed to be eternally true was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period oftime.5. Researchers have found that artificial substitutes for the natural sweeteners actually increase One’s appetite and make him eat more.6. Indeed, many college students do not select their ultimate career path immediately after they graduate.7. We c an not attach too much importance to self-discipline in one’s success.8. An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one —all its information can be refreshed constantly.9. Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to resemble models that grace the cover of magazines.10. In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, buthelping another commit it is.<6>1. It permits us to take for granted the sense of the worth ofour persons and turn our energies to higher and nobler ends.2. The number of schools and districts that were newlyidentified as in need of improvement is unprecedented.3. “In the end, this is what New York has been waiting for,” Wu s aid. “Here there is a huge Asian population groups, which (Lin Shuhao) is something that we’ve been waiting to happen, ultimately this is what we expect.”4. For several decades to come, China will still be dependenton coal, the only fossil fuel in abundance.5. Their divorce grew out of mutual distrust and constantquarrels.6. The forms of architecture in history were not only based onthe structures, materials and styles, but also upon thefinancial capacity.<8>1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。
The Constitution provides for citizen’ｓ freedom of speech.2. 我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。
Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how tobring up children.3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。
We have learned some words long before we can read.4. 很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。
Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go toschool, the better.5. 新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。
The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.Unit4<5>1. It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive to light.2. The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure classification and in the evaluation of written material.3. Because they are not sufficiently literate and job-prepared,some young people can’t hold a job for long.4. The boss managed to steer the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmentalprotection.5. Sam’s familiarity with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.6. His car broke down on the way and consequently he was late for the meeting with his clients.7. One reward of doing this social work is that I can learn tobe independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country.8. Mary has got all the right qualifications for the job butis temperamentally unsuitable for it.9. As college students, we should have a command of the fundamentals of not only social sciences but also naturalsciences.personnel manager said that he couldn’t evaluate Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work.<6>1 .Our trip was a disaster. As for the hotel, it was very dirty, wet, and cold. In addition, it was miles away from the citycenter.2. All of the participants are trained to focus their minds on details.3. Students of psychology will benefit greatly from the study of literature as it provides insights into human behavior.4. When I was a college student , I never failed to write to my parents every week.5. The judge asked the witness to supply the facts directlyrelevant to the case.<8>1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。