中国木门油漆技术
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中国木门油漆技术 知识大全
主编单位：中国木材与木制品流通协会木门专业委员会 2010 年 04 月 28 日
1Fra Baidu bibliotek
目录
第一篇 木门油漆、涂装知识篇................................................................................................... 4 一、木器涂料 ........................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 涂料的定义................................................................................................................4 1.2 涂料的特点：.............................................................................................................4 1.4 涂料的组成.................................................................................................................4 1.5 涂料的性能.................................................................................................................8 1.6 涂料的分类.................................................................................................................9 1.7 木器常用涂料...........................................................................................................10 二、木器涂装技术................................................................................................................. 11 2.1 涂装的定义............................................................................................................ 11 2.2 木器涂装的内容.................................................................................................... 11 2.2.1 木材表面处理........................................................................................................ 11 2.2.2 木器涂料的涂布.................................................................................................12 2.2.3 涂膜的干燥............................................................................................................18 2.3 涂装的工序介绍....................................................................................................19 2.3.1 材面检查与修整....................................................................................................19 2.3.2 涂料施工前准备.................................................................................................21 2.3.3 涂料施工.............................................................................................................22 2.3.4 打磨，抛光............................................................................................................24 三、涂装工程设计 ................................................................................................................. 27 3.1 涂装工程的设计流程图........................................................................................27 3.2 确定涂装作业的目标..............................................................................................27 3.3 收集分析技术资料..................................................................................................28 3.4 涂装作业者..............................................................................................................28 3.5 技术能力与机器设备...............................................................................................28 3.6 相关技术资料\涂装的次数......................................................................................28 四、木器涂装工艺 ................................................................................................................. 29 4.1 木器涂装分类...........................................................................................................29 4.2 透明涂装...................................................................................................................29 4.3 实色漆涂装...............................................................................................................30 五、常见涂装缺陷及对策 ..................................................................................................... 30 5.1 涂装缺陷原因分析方法...........................................................................................30 5.2 离油..........................................................................................................................31 5.3 咬底...........................................................................................................................31 5.4 颗粒...........................................................................................................................32 5.5 慢干...........................................................................................................................32 5.6 开裂现象...................................................................................................................33 5.7 刷痕...........................................................................................................................33 5.8 起皱...........................................................................................................................34 5.9 黄变...........................................................................................................................34 5.10 脱层.........................................................................................................................35 5.11 下陷.........................................................................................................................35
主编单位：中国木材与木制品流通协会木门专业委员会 2010 年 04 月 28 日
1Fra Baidu bibliotek
目录
第一篇 木门油漆、涂装知识篇................................................................................................... 4 一、木器涂料 ........................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 涂料的定义................................................................................................................4 1.2 涂料的特点：.............................................................................................................4 1.4 涂料的组成.................................................................................................................4 1.5 涂料的性能.................................................................................................................8 1.6 涂料的分类.................................................................................................................9 1.7 木器常用涂料...........................................................................................................10 二、木器涂装技术................................................................................................................. 11 2.1 涂装的定义............................................................................................................ 11 2.2 木器涂装的内容.................................................................................................... 11 2.2.1 木材表面处理........................................................................................................ 11 2.2.2 木器涂料的涂布.................................................................................................12 2.2.3 涂膜的干燥............................................................................................................18 2.3 涂装的工序介绍....................................................................................................19 2.3.1 材面检查与修整....................................................................................................19 2.3.2 涂料施工前准备.................................................................................................21 2.3.3 涂料施工.............................................................................................................22 2.3.4 打磨，抛光............................................................................................................24 三、涂装工程设计 ................................................................................................................. 27 3.1 涂装工程的设计流程图........................................................................................27 3.2 确定涂装作业的目标..............................................................................................27 3.3 收集分析技术资料..................................................................................................28 3.4 涂装作业者..............................................................................................................28 3.5 技术能力与机器设备...............................................................................................28 3.6 相关技术资料\涂装的次数......................................................................................28 四、木器涂装工艺 ................................................................................................................. 29 4.1 木器涂装分类...........................................................................................................29 4.2 透明涂装...................................................................................................................29 4.3 实色漆涂装...............................................................................................................30 五、常见涂装缺陷及对策 ..................................................................................................... 30 5.1 涂装缺陷原因分析方法...........................................................................................30 5.2 离油..........................................................................................................................31 5.3 咬底...........................................................................................................................31 5.4 颗粒...........................................................................................................................32 5.5 慢干...........................................................................................................................32 5.6 开裂现象...................................................................................................................33 5.7 刷痕...........................................................................................................................33 5.8 起皱...........................................................................................................................34 5.9 黄变...........................................................................................................................34 5.10 脱层.........................................................................................................................35 5.11 下陷.........................................................................................................................35