中考英语常见动词基本形式最全总结(1)

必备英语中考英语常见动词基本形式最全总结

一、动词基本形式

1．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.

A. tastes

B. looks

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。

2．_________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.

A. To make

B. To keep

C. Stop

D. To prevent

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：为了阻止更多事故的发生，我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式做目的状语，排除C。阻止：prevent，make：使，让，keep：故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。

3．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?

— I like them very much.

A. look at

B. like

C. think over

D. think of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you think

of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。

【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

4．You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.

A. catches

B. matches

C. meets

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。动词match符合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，注意理解句意，根据语境选择合适的动词。

5．— So many problems! I'm too tired.

— You should try ________ them by yourself.

A. get over

B. to get off

C. getting over

D. getting off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服；解决；get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

6．The box is too heavy for me to ________.

A. take

B. show

C. provide

D. carry

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走；show展示；provide 提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

7．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.

A. be

B. was

C. has

D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

8．It will the workers about two months to build the bridge.

A. spend

B. pay

C. take

D. cost

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意为：修建这所大桥将会耗费这些工作者将近两个月的时间。固定结构It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”的应用。

9．Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay

B. cost

C. spend

D. lake

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。pay

for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。

【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。

10．— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?

— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.

A. refused

B. controlled

C. cancelled

D. served

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝；B.controlled控制；C.cancelled取消；D.served服务；句意：你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗？--是的，但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。

11．—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.

—In fact, it was not serious.

A. imagine

B. pretend

C. mean

D. warn

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。——事实上，那不严重。imagine想想；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。

12．I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it.

A. received; accept

B. received; receive

C. accepted; accept

D. accepted; receive 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到你的邀请了，但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive：收到，accept：接受，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定正确选项，牢记receive和accept的区别。

13．The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。

A. 表达，

B. 讨论，

C. 期待，

D. 想象，根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感，故选A。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词的意义和用法。

14．— I can't find my English textbook.

— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?