初中英语物主代词

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
.5-These farmers have been to the United States .
误区提醒
一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别是我们要注意的地方。要牢 记： 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如： yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in 2002 等；而现在完成时则常与 just ,already ,ever ,never 等副词和 these days ,this week ,since ......, for ...... 等表示一段 时间的状语连用。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结 果，而一般过去时只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。 —______ you ___ your homework yet ?
一、基本结构：主语+have/has(not)+done ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+have/has+主语+（V-ed）+其他） 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 二、用法 1 、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或 后果。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调 的是现在。 例如：I have already posted the photo.我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对 现在的影响“照片不在这里”。
去。)
注：瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接与for 或since 引导的
时间段连用。要改变成延续性动词。
变化如下：
come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out finish----be over
open----be open die----be dead Buy---have Fall ill---be ill
2、现在完成时可以用来用行为动词表示或状态（be动词表示），常与 for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.谓语动词必须是 延续性动词。例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一
直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名 词。如：
Is this your book? No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
三、选择 1.________are in the same class.
A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Here is a seat for________. A.both us B.us both C.bothof us D.B and C
A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university
二、句型转换
3、The old man _________ last year. He （动词填空）
for a year. (die)
数词练习
1. Two __died of cold last winter. A. hundreds old people B.hundred old people C. hundreds old peoplesD .undred old peoples 2. He was only in__ at the time. A. his 20's B the 20's C his twenties D
its
名词性物 主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
our your their ours yours theirs
词，也可叫 做代词所有 格。物主代 词分形容词 性物主代词
他 和名词性物
汉语
我的 你的
他 的
她的 它的
我们 的
你们 （她、 的 它）们
主代词二种 形容词性物
的 主代词
(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
A. one day or two
days B. one day or two C. a day or two D. two days or one
8. He cut the cake__ . A. in halves B. in half C. into halves D. into
half
10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for
these gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing in B.
are to hand out C. are handing in D. is to hand out
11. __of the population here are peasants A. 20 percents B. 20 percent
-Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go
Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
6 .His father ______ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
用括号中的适当形式填空： （1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）. （3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate.
现在完成时
现在完成时指的是过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或 后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作 或状态。
Come back---be back Put on ---be on/wear Worry---be
worried Catch a cold---have a cold
3、 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如already（肯 定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等. 例 如:He has already finished the work..
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合 并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
7.Do you know him well ?
- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
8 His uncle for more than 9 years.
6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.
A. World War Second B. the World War Second C. Second World
War D. World War II
7. You'll have to spend __writing
your report here.
3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______. A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any 4.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills. A.it B.it is C.that D.this 5.Our tercher think_______are right. A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us 6.______have been inveted to the Party. A.HE,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished 一、单项选择
1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
the twenties
3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .
A. 1870's B 1879s C the 1870's D .he 1870
4. I wonder if I
can ask him__ time. A. four B fourth C the fourth D.a fourth
数
单数
复数
人称 类别 主格
第一 第二
第三
人称 人称
人称
I your he she it
第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称
we you they
英语中人称 代词和物主 代词的表格
宾格 me you him her it us you them
填空：
1. Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are
students. 4.I can't find _____ (they).
5.Give ____ (he) the book
二、物主代词
数
单数
复数
人称 第一 第二 类别 人称Biblioteka Baidu人称
第三 人称
第一 第二 第三
表示所有关 系的代词叫
人称 人称 人称 做物主代
形容词性 物主代词
my
your his
her
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory
________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.