雅思写作高分秘籍：因果关系表达的高阶逻辑句型
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
为了提高文章的逻辑性和说服力，可以运用一些万能逻辑观点。
1.因果关系：
强调事件之间的因果关系，说明某一事件是导致另一事件发生的原因。
例如，在讨论教育问题时，可以提出教育是提高个人素质和社会发展的重要因素。
2.比较和对比
通过比较和对比不同的事物或观点，来强调它们的相似之处或差异。
例如，在讨论文化差异时，可以比较不同文化的特点和优缺点。
3.举例说明
通过具体的例子来说明某一观点或问题。
例如，在讨论环保问题时，可以举出某个具体的环保项目或措施来说明其效果和意义。
4.分类和归纳
1
将事物按照一定的标准进行分类和归纳，以便更好地理解和说明问题。
例如，在讨论社会问题时，可以将问题分为教育、就业、医疗等方面进行分别讨论。
5.事实和数据
通过事实和数据来支持自己的观点和论据。
例如，在讨论经济发展时，可以引用具体的数据来说明经济增长的速度和趋势。
6.逻辑推理
通过逻辑推理来证明某一观点或结论的正确性。
例如，在讨论全球化问题时，可以提出全球化是不可避免的趋势，并从历史和现实的角度进行逻辑推理。
以上是一些常用的万能逻辑观点，在写作中可以根据需要选择适合的观点来组织文章，使文章更有说服力和逻辑性。
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雅思写作中因果关系的表达技巧
雅思写作中因果关系的表达技巧雅思写作中因果关系的表达技巧2017雅思大作文中有一类题目是因果关系类，具体包括三小类：cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。
无论哪种题目，写明因果关系很重要。
关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉，无非是BS(because / so)，而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中，用了前者就不能用后者的道理。
下面具体看看雅思考试中因果关系的表达技巧吧!affect系列(影响到)1、 Affect/influenceMore likely than not，getting a vehicle from point “A” to point “B” involves combustion of a fossil fuel， a process that emits gasses and affectsthe environment and the ozone layer。
People‘s behavior is influenced by circumstances and events，friends and family，education，job prospects，income， housing and environment。
2、impact on 对…产生影响(impact 一般做名词使用，也可以作为动词)Over the last few decades， there has been a tremendous growth in information technology，which can impact onour everyday life。
3、 give rise to 使发生The decrease inthe number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems。
雅思写作逻辑关系词用法总结
雅思写作逻辑关系词用法总结写作是雅思考试的重要组成部分之一，掌握使用适当的逻辑关系词能够使文章结构更加清晰有序，逻辑关系更加紧密。
本文将总结一些常用的雅思写作逻辑关系词及其用法。
1. 表示因果关系的逻辑关系词因果关系是写作中常用的一种逻辑关系，以下是一些常用的表示因果关系的逻辑关系词。
首先，表示因果关系的逻辑关系词有"because"，"since"，"as"，"due to"等。
例如："Because of the heavy rain, I couldn't go to the party."（因为下大雨，我无法去参加派对。
）此外，也可以使用"so"，"thus"，"therefore"等逻辑关系词表示结果。
例如："He didn't study for the test, so he failed."（他没有为考试复习，所以他失败了。
）2. 表示递进关系的逻辑关系词递进关系是指一个观点或事实进一步加强了之前的观点或事实。
以下是一些常用的表示递进关系的逻辑关系词。
首先是"moreover"，"furthermore"，"in addition"等。
例如："Moreover, the study also showed that regular exercise can improve mental health."（此外，这项研究还表明定期运动可以改善心理健康。
）另外，可以使用"not only... but also"这一结构来表达递进关系。
例如："Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French."（他不仅英语讲得流利，还会说法语。
雅思写作之逻辑关系成就7分之路
雅思写作之逻辑关系成就7分之路雅思写作考试中如何拿到7分的高分呢?雅思写作中的逻辑关系是其中比较重要的环节，今天给大家带来了雅思写作逻辑关系成就7分之路，希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
【雅思写作】逻辑关系成就7分之路在雅思写作考试中逻辑关系是重要的体现，常见的论证方法有举例论证，因果论证。
因果关系的表达中大家最熟悉的莫过于because / so，还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达，比如：1、Because系列(表原因)1. because of ：because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);because of 后一般直接跟名词。
2. as / since (除了“因为“外，还有”自从”的意思，使用时要注意避免歧义)3. thanks to (positive situations 通常适用于结果好的时候)due to (negative situations通常使用与结果不好的时候)owing to / attributable to /on account of4.当原因需要的表达较多时，我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句，使用thanks to the fact that / due to the fact that / owing to the fact that 或者on the grounds that ......5. caused by / result from 也表原因。
2、So系列(表结果)1. thus/ therefore / thereby / hencethus：表示‘in this/that way’therefore：表示‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’thereby：by that means，as a result of thathence：表示‘from this/that’2. as a result / as a consequence3. consequently /accordinglyconsequently 更偏重因果逻辑;accordingly 更偏重后续解决3、名词系列(因果)1. cause (of sth)/ reason 原因Obesity can be divided into three main causes – diet, lifestyle and education.2. result (for sth)/ effect 结果Another result is lack of self-esteem.3. causality 因果关系(cause and effect) causation 原因The correlation between population and housing price does not indicated causality, only the association.4. impact/influence 影响This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impacton your life.4、形容词系列(因果)表示因果的形容词不是很常用，使用时多和factor, element 结合1. causal 原因的，因果的Low income and elderly are among the potential causalfactors of prevalence of obesity among adults.2. consequential 结果的，随之发生的Measures other than ratings will prove more consequential.3. influential 影响的，有影响力的(大多数情况下使用第二个意思)Family is the most influential factor on happiness.20XX年12月9日雅思考试写作真题大作文高分范文题目是：A rise in the standard of living in a country often seems to only benefit cities rather than rural areas. What problems might this difference cause? How might these problems be reduced?在一个国家，生活水平的提高似乎只会让城市而不是农村地区受益。
雅思写作中重要的因果关系
雅思写作中重要的因果关系因果关系题是雅思写作中非常重要的一部分，的确，写明因果关系是很重要的。
今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是雅思写作中重要的因果关系的相关资讯，希望能给备考的烤鸭们带来一定的帮助，赶紧来看看吧！Becausefurther education has become more accessible for a wider range of people，an increasing number of people have degreesFurther education has become more accessible for a wider range of people，so an increasing number of people have degrees。
但是除了BS之外，还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达，具体如下：Because系列(表原因)1、because of ：because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);because of 后一般直接跟名词。
例如：Because ofthe increasing number of machine—and as we noted before，machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine can get a higher wage than anyone not using a machine。
2、as / since (除了“因为“外，还有”自从”的意思，使用时要注意避免歧义)Hours spent on commuting，traffic jams，and fights for parking should diminish，sinceworkers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours Unfortunately，as the number of people living in the city increases，so do the different problems associated with population growth、(注意此句中的so不表示“所以”，而是“…也…”的意思)3、thanks to (positive situations 通常适用于结果好的时候)Thanks to new technology，it‘s easier than ever to work remotely。
雅思阅读中的因果关系的句子
雅思阅读中的因果关系的句子雅思大部分句子都是有一定的逻辑因果关系，大家要熟悉一些表示因果关系的句子。
基础弱的同学，首先，要写会简单句。
譬如说，上过大学，就可以找好的工作。
Young people attend university. （主谓宾结构）They can find jobs easily. （主谓宾结构）然后通过下面这些连接的方法给连接起来。
1 状语从句（if, when+原因，结果）If Young people attend university, they can find jobs easily.2 状语从句（结果，as, because, since+原因）逻辑关系要比较强烈。
Young people can find jobs easily because they acquire skills at university. (要说他们获得技能，才可以上大学)3 状语从句（原因，so结果）Young people can acquire skills at university so they can find jobs easily.4 副词（原因； therefore, as a result, as a consequence, because of this, for this reason，结果）（注：这时候记得，这些词前面要加分号）Young people can acquire skills at university; therefore, they can find jobs easily.5 并列句（并列句一般前面是原因，后面是结果，但是因果关系不强烈）Young people can acquire skills at university and find jobs easily in the future.6 定语从句在句子前表示原因Young people who acquire skills at university can find jobs easily in the future.7 定语从句在句子后表示结果（这时候一定要注意从句的主语是前面句子最后一个单词）Young people can attent university to acquire skills, which can improve their job prospects.8 by+something or doing something 表示手段，也就是原因（by+原因，结果）By acquiring skills at university, young people can find jobs easily in the future.9 in order to, to表示结果或者目的Young people attend university in order to find jobs easily in the future.10 名词性从句（this means that, the consequence is that, this explains why+结果）Young people have chosen to attend university.This means that they can acquire skills to find jobs easily.大家现在练习一下这两个句子：政府要立法，这样人们才不会乱扔垃圾。
雅思写作因果关系表达的高阶逻辑句型
雅思写作因果关系表达的高阶逻辑句型为了帮助考生们更好地备考雅思写作考试，文都国际小编给大家带来雅思写作因果关系表达的高阶逻辑句型，以下是详细内容，希望对同学们的备考有所帮助!1. 双名词从句式Another reason why people from the countryside transfer to the city is because of the modern conveniencesthat city living brings.解析：适用于引入原因(带题目关键词)句型框架：主语从句+ is because of the 原因+宾语从句(包括主从，宾从两个名词性从句)例句中，people from the countryside transfer to the city 是对题目关键信息的复述，句型中“原因”部分使用一个名词或名词词组。
Exercise:causes of congestion in megacities2. 三组P+O式Today more and more people rely on cars instead of walking, have less physical demands at work and prefer inactive leisure activities. This results inburning less caloriesand gaining weight.解析：适用于解释句，说明三种具体原因或结论段总结原因和结果句型框架：主语+ P.O.1 , P.O.2 and P.O.3 . This results in doing sth.1 and doing sth.2.例句中，三组P+O (谓语+宾语)是平行结构，第二句的”This”指代三组P+O; doing sth.1 是result，doing sth.2是ultimate result。
【最新】论雅思阅读四大逻辑关系之因果逻辑关系word版本 (1页)
【最新】论雅思阅读四大逻辑关系之因果逻辑关系word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==论雅思阅读四大逻辑关系之因果逻辑关系既然是因果关系，那么就存在谁因谁果的问题，世间没有无因之果，也没有无果之因， cause 和 effect 是相互依存的，在任何一个句子中出现了表述原因的词，必然能看到其结果，反之亦然。
我们以《剑四》第二套第一篇 LOST FOR WORDS 为例，来看看其中summary 第一题是如何运用因果逻辑关系的：There are currently approximately 6800 languages in the world . This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical 1 . But in todays world , factors such as government initiatives按照常规的做题法，我们肯定会首先了解这句话的含义，并判断出这里需要一个名词，在用某一个或者两个名词去定位。
把这句话翻译过来就是这种多样性的产生是地理的结果，那么我们在选定位词的时候，首先会选择 variety ，或者 language 这样的名词，但是对于 language 这样的词汇对于定位时没有意义的，因为本文的主题就是语言的消失，因此它是一个绝对的高频词汇，而只有 variety 一个名词是肯定不够的，因为对于非特殊定位词的选择，我们至少要选择两个或者两个以上。
所以接下来很多人考虑选择 geographic 这个形容词。
这是常规做法，那么我们用这样的方法去定位，看看得出什么样的结论。
以6800为大定位，也就是该总结题的起点，从它往下读，那么会有什么结果呢？我发现会有四种结果：。
英语作文中转折,递进,因果的高级表达
英语作文中转折,递进,因果的高级表达In the realm of English essay writing, mastering theart of expressing transitions, progressions, and causal relationships is crucial. These elements not only enhance the flow and coherence of the text but also assist the reader in understanding the author's train of thought. In this article, we will explore some advanced techniques for expressing these concepts in English essays.**Transitions:** Transitions are words or phrases that connect ideas and sentences, creating a smooth flow between paragraphs and sections. They help the reader navigate through the text and understand how ideas are related. Some advanced transition words and phrases include:* However, nevertheless, despite this, in spite of, regardless of: These words are used to express contrast or opposition. * Furthermore, moreover, in addition, additionally, besides: These words are used to add more information or to elaborate on a previous point. * Therefore, consequently, hence, thus, accordingly: These words are used to show cause and effect relationships.**Example:** "While some may argue that technology has made our lives easier, however, it has also presented new challenges, such as privacy concerns and addiction issues." **Progressions:** Progressions refer to the progression of ideas or arguments from one paragraph to the next. They involve taking the reader from a general discussion to a more specific one or vice versa. Some advanced progression techniques include:*窄化：Narrowing down the focus by introducing more specific details or examples. *广化：Broadening the scopeby connecting the topic to broader themes or issues. *深化：Deepening the understanding by analyzing the topic from different perspectives or angles.**Example:** "In the beginning, we discussed thegeneral impact of technology on society. Narrowing down our focus, we can now explore the specific challenges it posesto education. For instance, the rise of online learning has revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge, but it hasalso raised concerns about the quality of education and the digital divide."**Causal Relationships:** Expressing causalrelationships is crucial in essays as it helps the reader understand why certain events or phenomena occur. Advanced techniques for expressing causality include:* 使用因果链：Using a chain of causes and effects to show how one event leads to another. *强调结果：Emphasizing the consequences of an action or event. *使用条件句：Using conditional sentences to express hypothetical causes and effects.**Example:** "The increasing use of plastic has had profound consequences on our environment. As plastic breaks down, it releases harmful chemicals into the soil and water, affecting the ecosystem and ultimately affecting human health. If we fail to address this issue, the consequences could be devastating."In conclusion, mastering the art of expressing transitions, progressions, and causal relationships is essential for writing coherent and engaging English essays. By employing advanced techniques and a variety of words and phrases, authors can create a text that flows smoothly and effectively conveys their ideas and arguments.。
雅思写作中因果关系如何表达？
雅思写作中因果关系如何表达？1、becauseof:because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);becauseof后一般直接跟名词。
例如:Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofmachine—andaswenote dbefore,machinesmagnifyhumaneffort—thenanyoneusin gamachinecangetahigherwagethananyonenotusingamachine。
2、as/since(除了“因为“外,还有”自从”的意思,使用时要注意避免歧义)hoursspentoncommuting,trafficjams,andfightsforparkingshoulddiminish,sinceworkersmakefewerjourneysorworkst aggeredhoursUnfortunately,asthenumberofpeoplelivinginthecityincreas es,sodothedifferentproblemsassociatedwithpopulationgro wth。
(注意此句中的so不表示“所以”,而是“…也…”的意思)3、thanksto(positivesituations通常适用于结果好的时候)thankstonewtechnology,it‘seasierthanevertoworkremotely。
dueto(negativesituations通常使用与结果不好的时候)owingto/attributableto/onaccountofDueto/…/onaccountofe xtremeweatherconditions,damage topropertyoccurs。
4、当原因需要的表达较多时,我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句,使用thankstothefactthat/duetothefactthat/owingtothefactthat 或者onthegroundsthat,,,willwelivelongermerelyduetothefactthat/onthegroundstha ttechnology,ifimplementedproperly,willtakestressawayfro mourlives5、causedby/resultfrom也表原因manycaraccidentswereresultedfrom/causedbyalackofguar drailsSo系列(表结果)1、thus/therefore/thereby/hencethus:表示‘inthis/thatway’Asacountrydevelops,itscitiesbecometheenginesofdevelop ment,thusjobsareavailableintheseareas。
【推荐下载】英语作文万能句子：因果关系万能句-范文模板（3页）
【推荐下载】英语作文万能句子：因果关系万能句-范文模板（3页）== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语作文万能句子：因果关系万能句(一)表示因果关系as a resultHe never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result ofHe is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordinglyHe wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due toHis success is due to his excellent work.owing toOwing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks toThanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long asYou could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.sinceSince you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.thereforeThere is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解释关系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as wellI will go there. My friend will go with me as well.frankly speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理关系or elseHurry up, or else you,ll be late.。
雅思口语中表述逻辑关系的语料汇总
雅思口语中表述逻辑关系的语料汇总雅思口语中表述逻辑关系的语料汇总雅思口语中常用逻辑连接词和万能语料分享：逻辑衔接词因果Since /As / Because / For+句子因为For this reason因为这个原因For one reason or another出于这样或那样的原因For one thing由于一个原因Accordingly相应的Consequently因此As aconsequence后果就是On this / that account为了这个/那个原因逻辑衔接词对比In contrast与此形成鲜明对比的是On the other hand另一方面By / Incomparison / contrast通过/比较/对比Compared with / to与…相比Similarly类似的Likewise同样的Identically相同Conversely相反In contrast to this与此相反逻辑衔接词递进Furthermore此外Besides除了Moreover此外Additionally另外Further进一步In addition to sth除了…In addition除了What's more更重要的是雅思口语万能连接词/句型喜爱I'm fairly keen on…我非常喜欢……I'm really into…我真的……I'm quite a big fan of…我是……的超级粉丝。
I simply adore…我只是喜欢…I'm quite enthusiastic / passionate about…我对……很有热情。
I generally prefer…to…我通常喜欢……I'm pretty fond of …我很喜欢……I'm totally mad about…我对……非常生气。
雅思写作因果经
话说这世间因果太多，连佛家的《三世因果经》也说：欲知前世因，今生受者果，欲知后世果，今生做者因；因果有真假，众生细辨清，假经图金银，真经为民生。
相信你“没齿难忘”，在备战雅思大作文的“修道”中，用过了数不清的“因果”，而最典型的莫过于because了。
下面我们来看看“面善”的because一般会怎样在同学们的练习中“出场”：例1：The reason why many children feel unhappy is because they have too much homework. 例2：Nowadays many children feel unhappy, because they are busy with homework every day.例3：Many children feel unhappy. Because they have to finish a lot of homework.那么，看似简单的because，在上面句子中用得对不对？我们先来看看两个考官范文中的句子吧。
1. Good musicians or artists and exceptional sports stars have probably succeeded because of both good training and natural talent.(C7 Test1)2. The sense of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives.(C7 Test3)对比之下，你是否有所领悟？because可以直接连接结果和原因，而不用任何标点符号的“辅助”，也不会与why或者reason同时出现在句中。
【参考文档】雅思写作中的因果关系表达技巧-范文模板 (5页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思写作中的因果关系表达技巧雅思大作文中有一类题目是因果关系类，具体包括三小类：cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。
这三小类问题也可以穿起来，即针对某个topic的cause—effect（即problem）– solution。
无论哪种题目，写明因果关系很重要。
关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉，无非是BS（because / so），而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中，用了前者就不能用后者的道理。
例如Becausefurther education has become more accessible for a wider range of people， an increasing number of people have degreesFurther education has become more accessible for a wider range of people， so an increasing number of people have degrees。
但是除了BS之外，还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达，具体如下：Because系列（表原因）：1。
because of ： because后接的是一个句子（主谓宾）；because of后一般直接跟名词。
例如：Because ofthe increasing number of machine—and as we noted before， machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine canget a higher wage than anyone not using a machine。
雅思大作文因果论证
因果论证因果论证较常见于议论文和说明文。
在议论文中，因果论证往往用来强调做出某个选择的好的影响或者不良影响。
比如，我们在论述孩子应不应该使用电脑时，可以对电脑的不良影响展开说明，以此证明孩子不应该使用电脑；当然也可以对电脑的优点展开说明，以此证明孩子可以使用电脑。
总之，在议论文中，因果论证更多时候是论述影响。
在说明文中，因果论证往往占据很大篇幅，比如，谈谈污染的原因和影响，谈谈私家车的影响等等。
我们需要大段的论述原因或影响。
因果论证简单说，包括两部分：某事如何发生（原因）和导致什么问题出现（结果）。
因果论证在组织观点，分析问题时是一种很常见的方法。
在实际生活中，存在一因一果，更存在一果多因或一因多果的现象。
对于不同的原因，最主要的最深刻的原因要先谈，要深谈，要重点论述，而相对不重要的原因要后论述，或简单提及即可。
对于不同的结果也是一样，最严重的，最要紧的结果要先讨论，相对不那么严重的结果要后论述。
下面举出记住因果例子：A 一果多因Causesa. liked business in high schoolb. salaries in the field are highc. have an aunt who is an accountantd. good with numbersEffecta. choose to major in accountingB 一因多果Causea. reduce work hoursEffectsa. less incomeb. employer is irritatedc. more time to studyd. more time for family and friends论述因果的逻辑顺序上文我们简单谈及多因或多果时的顺序安排，下面我们详细展开说明：1 按照时间发展顺序（Chronological order）：这种安排方法以时间为逻辑顺序，按照事情发生的先后去阐述原因或影响，会比较有条理。
雅思写作中的高分论证方法
雅思写作中的高分论证方法因果论证因果论证是明展(明确地利用各类连接词来写展开支持句)较为常用的一种论据展开方式，因其逻辑清晰，论证有力，为广大考生普遍使用。
1. 因果论证的连接词。
原因：l 连词: because; for; since;asl 动词短语: result from;Be based on; be derived from; stem from; originate from;l 介词短语: owing to;due to;on account of;结果:l 连词: so; therefore; hence; thus;l 介词： as a result; as a consequencel 动词: result in; lead to; contribute to;l 副词: consequently; accordingly2. 因果论证实例。
实例1—原因展开：分论点: An advantage of going to school at an early age is that children can develop social skills more quickly.展开支持句: This is because unlike their brothers or sisters who are usually older or younger, they can learn how to make friends with other children of a similar age.实例2—结果展开:分论点: The internet is the key to the knowledge and information available in the world.展开支持句: Therefore, it is essential that young children learn computer skills with confidence to get access to what they need from the internet.NB： therefore 表示“因而”，一般出现在句首，且其后多接逗号。
雅思写作连接词 雅思写作因果关系如何表达.doc
雅思写作连接词雅思写作因果关系如何表达雅思写作大作文四项评分标准中有一项为连贯与衔接，主要考察大家是否能够熟练的使用各种衔接手段以及保持行文的连贯性。
要达成这一目的，各种各样的连接词不可或缺。
考虑到主体段中我们要对自己的观点文章来自雅思进行解释和阐述，表示因果关系的逻辑连接词更是重中之重。
今天我们就来研究下雅思写作因果关系如何表达，探讨下可以使用的雅思写作连接词。
首先因果关系可以分成两种，一种是原因在前、结果在后。
另一种是结果在前、原因在后。
前者多用引发、导致等词，如cause, lead to, result in, main cause, as a result 等。
后者多用由…引起，是…的结果等，如be caused by, be the result of, be due to, as a result of等。
接下来我们以全球变暖为例，来说明下这些短语。
原因在前，结果在后Pollution causes global warming.污染引发全球变暖。
Pollution leads to global warming.污染导致全球变暖。
Pollution results in global warming.污染造成全球变暖。
Pollution is the main cause of global warming.污染是全球变暖的主要原因。
Factories pollute the atmosphere. As a result, global warming is occurring.工厂污染大气。
作为结果，发生了全球变暖。
结果在前，原因在后Global warming is caused by pollution.全球变暖由污染引起。
Global warming is the result of pollution.全球变暖是污染的结果。
Global warming is due to pollution.全球变暖是由于污染。
雅思考前大作文精华总结(逻辑词、大词)
逻辑关系段落间逻辑起：你的作文中只可能出现一次“首先”，所以用—————first。
承：你的作文中可能出现两次“而且”表递进，所以用———moreover，besides, furthermore. 转：你的作文中可能出现两次“但是“，所以用————however，but合：你的作文中只可能出现一次“总之”，所以用————in sum.句子间逻辑关系因果because+句子因为Due to + 名词由于So, +句子所以对比compared with sth,…与某事相比较By/ in contrast,…. 与之相比较（用于句首，表前后句之间的对比）On the other hand, 另一方面On the contrary, 相反（反义词：likewise.同样地）让步While +句子尽管Despite+ 句子尽管目的…….,以此来……(高分表达例句：the government …., thereby doing sth should raise the public’s green awareness, therebycreating a more livable environment.)举例for example, for instance 例如常用的不可数名词Information knowledge newsFurniture equipment homeworkProgress (进步) traffic advertisingData (本身为复数形式)6-7分词汇（如果要考到六分，至少用到三个大词）1）10个名词大词Dilemma 进退两难的局面paradox 自相矛盾的观点Strategy 策略synergy 协同效应，增效作用Infrastructure 基础设施inequality 不平等Mindset 思维模式hierarchy 层级，等级Compromise 妥协，折中democracy 民主2)10个动词大词Collaborate 合作，协作manipulate 熟练地操作，巧妙地处理Optimize 使最优化withstand 抵挡，经受住Compensate 补偿，赔偿undermine 破坏，逐渐损坏Jeopardize 使危险，危害deteriorate （使）恶化Impede 妨碍，阻止exaggerate 夸大，夸张3）10个形容词大词Prosperous 繁荣的sustainable 可持续的，可维持的Optimistic 乐观的potential 潜在的，可能的Inevitable 不可避免的，必然的sophisticated 复杂的，深奥的Plausible 看似有道理的，表面上看是正确的detrimental 有害的Demanding 过分要求的，费力的overwhelming 势不可挡的，不可抗拒的4）10个带连字符的合成词大词Win-win 双赢的cost-effective 节约成本的，划算的Eco-friendly 对生态友好的，环保的multi-cultural 引人注目的Eye-catching 引人注目的market-oriented 以市场为导向的Thoght-provoking 引人深思的state-of-the-art 最简短的Know-how 专门技能，实践知识self-esteem自尊。
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雅思写作高分秘籍：因果关系表达的高阶逻辑句型
新东方在线刘美娟本期高阶因果关系表达中，新东方在线刘美娟老师将带领各位烤鸭们对因果关系表达进行升级，让你成为逻辑高手。
大家在学习句型的结构后，一定要试着完成每种句型后的练习题目，答案会在文末公布。
1. 双名词从句式
is because of the
解析：适用于引入原因（带题目关键词）
句型框架：主语从句(包括主从，宾从两个名词性从句)
例句中，people from the countryside transfer to the city 是对题目关键信息的复述，句型中“原因”部分使用一个名词或名词词组。
Exercise:causes of congestion in megacities
2. 三组P+O式
Today more and more people
and This results in burning less
calories and gaining weight.
解析：适用于解释句，说明三种具体原因或结论段总结原因和结果
句型框架：主语and .O.3 . This results in doing sth.1 and doing sth.2.
例句中，三组P+O (谓语+宾语)是平行结构，第二句的”This”指代三组P+O; doing sth.1 是result，doing sth.2是ultimate result。
Exercise: causes of overpopulation
3. “原因+细化方面解释”式
are another by-product of industries which poses threat to the environment;leather and tanning industries, petroleum industries and chemical manufacturing industries createmajor waste products which are released directly into nearby streams without treatment, creating river pollution and causing harm to aquatic life.
解析：适用于说明一个原因（论点）后紧接着把这个原因的几个方面具体化论述。
句型框架：原因is another by-product of … which poses threat to 主题词; 具体方面1，具体方面2 and 具体方面3 create….without…, V+ing …..to …
例句中，which are…的部分是定语从句，Ving…to…是非谓语用法。
Exercise:cyber crime
4. X(root cause), Y(cause), Z(result)式
解析: 这里我们把造成global warming (result)的原因分为burning fossil fuels(root cause)和increased carbon dioxide(cause), 原因和根本原因，然后用适合的句式组织起来，使得逻辑论证层次更丰富。
句型框架：Some people believe that …(result) is a result of … (root cause), as this causes ….(cause).
具体的句式组织还可以是以下五种，R（result）, C(cause), RC (root cause):
✓(R) has been directly affected by (RC), as this allows for (C).
✓As a result of (RC) leading to (C), (R) has been possible.
✓(RC), thus allowing for (C), has resulted in (R).
✓(RC) results in (C), which in turn leads to (R).
✓Given (RC), it follows that (C) would mean (R)
Exercise: cause and root cause of obesity
5. “双非谓语”结构
Air pollution resulting from the factory and vehicle emissionposes serious health concerns, considering the irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, as well as increased risk of heart attack.
解析：把问题的原因和具体结果都用非谓语形式体现，主语只说关键词造成问题（概括性的名词），即air pollution poses serious health concerns.
句型框架：关键词resulting from… and … poses serious …concerns, considering …as well as…
例句中，描述air pollution 的形成原因部分resulting from和造成的健康问题具体包括什么considering都使用的是非谓语形式。
Exercise: cause and effect of social networking
最后刘美娟老师劝诫大家：句型虽好，可不要贪心。
具体写作时并不是复杂句越多越好，
一篇文章中用1-2个这样的句型就可以，大多数还是要使用基础句型，逻辑清晰，准确表达更
重要。
更多内容请登录新东方在线官网。
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要了解基础因果关系表达超详细干货的，参见“因果关系表达的干货总结”
This is only a possible version; you can create other correct sentences with the same structure
Exercise 1: causes of congestion in megacities
The reason why traffic congestion in megacities is increasing is because of the excessive growth of vehicle numbers that growing population brings.
Exercise 2: causes of overpopulation
Today, the advanced science have offered better medical facilities, promoted fertility treatment, and brought down death rate. This results in increasing population growth and becoming overpopulated gradually.
Exercise 3: cyber crime
Cyber-crime is another by-product of technology advancement which poses threat to the social security; internet fraud, online piracy and spread of violent and pornographic content create great risks which are available easily on the web without screening, causing harm to the social order. Exercise 4: cause and root cause of obesity
S ome people believe that obesity is a result of inactive life, as this causes less exercise and over eating.
Exercise 5: cause and effect of social media
Development of social networking resulting from technological advancement and fast-paced modern life poses serious social concerns, considering gradually alienated relationship between people, as well as deteriorated interpersonal communication skills.。