石油工程专业英语【课文翻译】(1)
（完整版）油气储运专业英语（英汉互译）
（完整版）油气储运专业英语（英汉互译）Chapter 1 Oil and Gas Fields第1章油气田1.1 An Introduction to Oil and Gas Production1.1石油和天然气生产的介绍The complex nature of wellstreams is responsible for the complex processing of the produced fluids (gas, oil，water, and solids). The hydrocarbon portion must be separated into products that can be stored and/or transported. The nonhydrocarbon contaminants must be removed as much as feasible to meet storage, transport, reinjection, and disposal specifications. Ultimate disposal of the various waste streams depends on factors such as the location of the field and the applicable environmental regulations. The overriding criterion for product selection, construction, and operation decisions is economics.油气井井流的复杂性质，决定了所产流体(气、油、水和固体)的加工十分复杂。
必须分出井流中的烃类，使之成为能储存和/或能输送的各种产品;必须尽可能地脱除井流中的非烃杂质，以满足储存、输送、回注和排放的规范。
石油工程专业英语(汉译英)
UNIT 1The petroleum industry plays a decisive role in the modern industry,and also plays a very important role on the social, economic development.Petroleum includes crude oil and natural gas in a broad sense, but it refers only to crude oil in a narrow sense.In China, the oil industry is divided into upstream (oil exploration, exploitation ,storage and transportation) and downstream (petroleum processing and sales) .While in a foreign country, this industry is divided into upstream sector, midstream sector and downstream sector,oil storage and transportation industry is in the midstream sector.In petroleum exploration, geologist, seismologist, geophysics and geochemists find oil containing structure (TRAP)through rock analysis, seismic exploration and satellite remote sensing method to , and then confirm whether the structure contains the petroleum with industrial exploitation value through the drilling.Once the industrial oil flow appears, the structure can be put into development. In the development of petroleum, Petroleum Engineers (including drilling, oil extraction, oil, transportation engineers) in a variety of modern petroleum exploration technology, as much as possible from underground mining oil.In the early development of the oil reservoirs, can rely on its own energy from the ground.When the formation energy is exhausted, the artificial water flooding, gas injection, pumping and other methods to maintain a certain output, in the mining period, usually use some method of enhanced oil recovery to increase oil production and ultimate recoveryPetroleum processing can be divided into roughing and fine machining.In general, the upstream oil industry coarse processing (such as crude oil dehydration, degassing, and sand, natural gas dehydration and desulfurization), and fine processing of refinery completed by.In refinery, oil is refined into available commodity (such as gasoline, diesel, paraffin, asphalt) and industria l raw materials.UNIT 2Petroleum is hydrocarbon found in underground rock. In general, the oil was formed by biological bodies over millions of years under hypoxic ,high pressure and high temperature conditions. .But someothers think that petroleum was formed by acetylene that came from the hydrolyzed calcium carbide under high temperature, high pressure conditions.The oil migrated to a closed trap from the oil source over a long period of time,which is the reservoir what people mon traps have anticline trap, salt dome trap, coral reef trap and fault trap.three elements are eccensial:the Reservoir that accumulates petroleum,the barriert that prevent petrolum from escaping,the source that foms petroleum.Reservoir fluid including oil, gas, water.If the reservoir pressure is less than the saturation pressure of crude oil, the ma cro due to gravity difference in oil, gas and water: reservoir upper is gas, central is the crude oil, the lower is the water; at the micro level, if the reservoir is water wet, water distribution in the pore surface, oil distribution in pore CentralUNIT 3Oil is a natural mixtures that consists mainly of hydrocarbon.Petroleum includes crude oil and natural gas in a broad sense, but it refers only to crude oil in a narrow sense. Hydrocarbons is the main component of petroleum.According to the chemical composition,oil can be divided into alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatic hydrocarbon.According to the relative density,oil can be divided into light and heavy oil.Oil in the hydrocarbon material, there are some non-hydrocarbon, mainly oxygen containing co mpounds (such as acids, esters, ketones, alcohols, phenols and), nitrogen (such as amide, pyridine, indoles and pyrroles etc.), sulphur compounds and non hydrocarbon material (such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen and hydrogen sulfide).Natural gas by methane content is divided into dry gas and moisture.Dry gas is methane content of more than 98% of the natural gas, the moisture is rich in ethane, propane and butane gas.Liquefied petroleum gas mainly containing ethane, propane and butane.Natural gas non hydrocarbon gases are mainly nitrogen, helium, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide.UNIT 4Petroleum and natural gas is stored in the cracks and pores of rock,rather than buried in the underground oil pool or oil river.Whether a petroleum reservoir has the industry value of mining or not depends on its rock properties,that is the reservoir rock must have a certain degree of reservoir and permeability.Porosity is the main parameter of rock reservoir, permeability is the main parameters of rock permeability.The reservoir usually contain oil, gas and water three-phase flow.Description of multiphase fluid flow parameter is relative easy degree of relative permeability.Relative permeability is defined as the effective permeability of a fluid rock absolute perme ability ratio.In reservoir exploitation process, the fluid phase relative permeability with different phases in the reservoir fluid s aturation changes, at the beginning of exploitation, high oil saturation, oil phase relative permeability is bigger, oil is more; in late stage of production, high water saturation, water phase relative permeability is bigger, more water production.Capillary pressure curve can describe the reservoir rock pore size distribution and reservoir rock microscopic inhomogeneity.If the reservoir rock pore distribution, reservoir ultimate recovery rate is higher.UNIT 5Drilling is the important part of petroleum engineering.Oil field exploration period need to make exploration and evaluation well, at the initial stage of development need to well, later need to make encryption by.Drilling equipment used for drilling rig, drilling machine is mainly composed of a power system, rotating system, a lifting s ystem and mud circulating system.The power system comprises a large diesel engine and d iesel generator; rotary system consists of a water faucet, drill pipe, drill, drill pipe and drill plate and other components; lifting system consists of winch, wire rope, pulley components; mud circulating system by a mud pump, vibration sieve, mud, mud, mud tank gas separation system.Well prepared to drilling.Began drilling surface hole, casing and cementing; the next is drilled by a drill drive, Kelly, a d rill rod and a drill bit rotation.Bit cutting rock, while circulating mud cuttings out of the gro und.When the drill to a certain depth, in order to protect the shallow water is not polluted and prevent the formation of collapse, in turn into the surface casing, intermediat e casing, casing, and fixed with cement; finally through the perforation or other open oil well completion method.Install oil tree, test well productivity, finally will be delivered to the oil well production unit.UNIT 6In general, a well has multiple casing strings, in proper sequence, from top to bottom that is the conductor pipe ,surface casing, intermediate casing, production casing.The space between the casing and the formation or among the casings are needed to be fixed with cement.The main function of casing is to fix the wall and prevent it from falling in.The completion operation is needed when the drill bit through the pletion work includes casing, perforation (or other well completion method) and oil testingWell completion method includes open hole completion, perforation completion, wire-wrapped screen pipe completion, tubingless completion and multiple completion.Open hole completion refers only to the top of the reservoir casing, formation open well completion method.The method is applicable to limestone, dolomite reservoir; perforated completion is the most widely used well completion method.Perforating gun for the casing wall, cement sheath and formation open, guide the oil from the oil reservoir into the well, the method is suitable for most sandstone reservoir; for loose sandstone reservoir, can be use d in combination with wire wrapped screen gravel pack completion method, is used to prevent the production of oil Ide Sa.For s mall size hole, can be used without tubing completion.UNIT 7Oil recovery is one of the most important part of petroleum engineering,with its mission is to mining underground crude oil as much as possible.In general, at an early stage of development, the flow of oil can spout out to the surface relying on its own energy.But the reservoir itself energy depletes quickly, oil recovery must rely on artificial lift technology.Artificial lift technology including gas lift, sucker rod pump and a rodless pump method.Gas lift is ground through the compr essor gas pumped downhole, the injected gas lift crude oil from flowing to the ground.Gas lift is suitable for offshore and inclined shaft of oil production.Sucker rod pump lifting (also called pumping unit or "pumps" oil) is the most widely used methods of extractio n, global oil production proportion exceeds 85%.A sucker rod pump for produ ction of single well in s mall, vertical well extraction.Rodless pump includes a hydraulic piston pump, hydraulic jet pump, screw pump and electric submersible pump.Hydraulic piston pump for deep well, horizontal well, well, sand and high wax content well; hydraulic jet pump for deep well with high temperature, sand, corrosive medium and thick oil well adaptability; screw pump for viscous oil recovery; electric submersible pump is suitable for high yield oil wells and offshore oil.UNIT 8In general, from the oil well output is not a single phase fluid, product in the gas phase, liquid phase and solid phase.The gas phase are natural gas, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen; liquid phase oil and water; solid phase of fine sand, silt and asphalt.Therefore, oil production of middle product separation and processing is a very important link.The output of oil wells ground separation is the use of oil, gas, water density, using horizontal or vertical multiphase sepa rator of oil, gas, water separation.After the separation of oil still exist a certain amount of water and sulfur, cannot achieve the refinery crude oil index, so the need for further dewatering and desulfurization process.The use of advanced technology and centrifugal separation technology to treat the demulsification of crude oil can enter the refineries for refining and processing.Preliminary treatment of natural gas needs further processing to enter the commercial gas pipeline.Natural gas containing hydrogen sulphide must first be desulfurization absorption tower, and molecular sieve technology processing of natural gas can reach the required content indicators.In addition to natural gas containing methane, also contains a higher value of ethane, propane, b utane, liquefied petroleum gas.Through the rich gas recovery device to ethane, propane, natural gas is separated from the.Oilfield produced water must be treated to achieve water quality ually in produced water containing high salinity salts.Output after precipitation, filtration, sterilization, demulsification, remove water droplets and solid phase, microorganism, meet the injection water quality after reinjection formation, in order to maintain formation pressure.If the treated water is disc harged directly, must meet strict emission standard of national qualityUNIT 9Well testing is a reservoir engineer understanding of reservoir, to obtain an important means of reservoir parameters.Through the test can determine whether the received damage reservoir, reservoir whether faults exis t or not; identify the fault location; detection of reservoir boundaries; calculation of reservoir parameters such as permeability, flow, flow coefficient, transmission rate.Test classification is more complex, in accordance with the test well types can be divided into oil well and gas well testing; in accordance with the test point position can be divided into the ground and underground well testing well testing; according t o the test object can be classified as temperature, pressure, flow rate test; according to the flowing state of the fluid can be divided into stable and unstable well testing; according to the change of pressure direction can be divided into pressure buildup and pressure fa ll off test. UNIT 10Reservoir development process similar to the one of the ups and downs of life.When the reservoir development to a certain period, oil wells or water injection wells or less there will be some problems, just like human life that occur in a wide variety of diseases.Petroleum Engineer's main task is to as the doctor carry on the analysis and the diagnosis, and proposed solutions to the problem, to maintain the normal production of oil well.Oil well problems surface phenomenon is crude oil production decline, output increased water, sand, stop the pump, injection volume decreased and water pressure drop.Deep time may be due to the reservoir pressure drops, the reservoir inhomogeneity of oil increases, hurt, injection water quality variation of oil wells, mechanical failure, well cement ring, casing, pipe leakage.Petroleum engineer must be integrated multidisciplinary knowledge, using various means of diagnosis technology research and analysis, t o judge the real reason, propose the corresponding solution, so as to solve the problems.UNIT 11Reservoir development and cannot be produced all underground crude oil.Generally speaking, its energy can only be produced by the formation of underground oil 10% the left and right sides, even if the water flooding development can only be produced 30%~50% underground crude oil.That is to say, the reservoir development always are part of crude oil in the ground.The recovery rate is defined as the cumulative oil recovery percentage accounted for the underground crude oil reserves.In the process of oil production, people always try to as far as possible to improve oil recovery.IOR is defined as: in addition to its energy and water injection and formation, gas injection to maintain the reservoir pressure, any method can increase the crude oil recovery method, referred to as ERO.ERO include gas miscible flooding, chemical flooding, heat recovery, flooding and other microorganis ms; generalized ERO also includes infill drilling, horizontal well, fracturing and acidizing, water plugging and profile control.ERO is a comprehensive technology, involve geological, chemical, mechanical, oil, oil reservoir, computer science, need various disciplines, departments jointly, solidarity and cooperation, fully embody the industrial team spirit.UNIT 12Reservoir numerical simulation is an important means of modern reservoir development.A reservoir can only be developed once, and reservoir numerical simulation development can be achieved N "reservoir", that is through the establishment of numerical rese rvoir model, reservoir simulator, a reservoir "development" N.And the optimal development scheme is applied to the actual reservoir, thereby obtaining the highest recovery rate and the maximum economic benefit.Reservoir numerical simulation is based on the establishment of numerical reservoir model.By analyzing the reservoir geological characteristics, the collection of a large number of reservoir static and dynamic data, establish the primary reservoir model, and through the historical fitting, the correction for a more realistic model of reservoir.Reservoir numerical simulation is the key to establish a mathematical model of fluid flow in reservoir.Depending on the mater ial balance principle, the equation of state, heat and mass transfer equations, establish containing multiple pa rameter equations, through the establishment of finite difference mathematical methods in computer on reservoir numerical simulation.The whole process is called reservoir numerical simulator establishment.The present reservoir numerical simulation the main gas reservoir model, black oil model and component model.UNIT 13Oilfield development requires not only technically feasible, also called economically feasible, so the reservoir development program must contain economic evaluation.Economic assessment refers to the resources, engineering, technology and market evaluation based on Calculation of reservoir development, input, output and economic indexes, analyzing the uncertain factors of product ion, optimum scheme is recommended.Economic evaluation is the basic procedure: first collect production data (including drilling, oil recovery, oil reservoir, surface construction engineering data) and country, enterprise economic data (such as tax rate, interest rate, tax of profit of indus try of rate); and then calculating the financial indexes, such as net present value, internal rate of return, return on investment, the investment recovery period; finally the system risk analysis, put forward the optimum development plan.。
石油工程专业英语【课文翻译】
石油工程专业英语【课文翻译】Unit 1 Introduction to petroleum industry1) Introduction石油工业在我们的日常生活以及其他工业领域扮演着相当重要的角色。
石油工业可以主要分成上游部分、中游部分以及下游部分。
今天，许多大的石油公司，例如中国石油、中石化、中海油，都在中国开采着地下油藏的大量原油。
大多数原油和天然气都是由几百万年前在沼泽和海洋中的植物和动物形成的。
这些有机物与小溪和河流中的淤泥沉积在一起。
这些沉积最终压实形成了沉积岩石。
热量和压力把这些植物和动物中柔软的部分转化成为固态的、液态的和气态的碳氢化合物，也就是我们知道的煤、原油和天然气。
随着陆地和海洋的石油工业的快速繁荣，公众的注意力也集中到了石油工业的环境保护问题上来。
幸运的是，技术的创新、精心的培训、严格的法规都将让石油工业对人类、动物、土壤、空气和水的污染降低到最小。
✓Swamp: 沼泽，湿地✓Stringent : 严格的，必须遵守的2) Three main components of the industry今天，上游部分包括了超过100家勘探和生产公司以及数百家相关的部门，例如地震和钻井承包商，修井承包商，工程公司和各种科学技术服务公司和供给部门。
中游部分包括连接生产和消费领域的油气集输系统。
其他的设备将提炼硫和液态天然气，储存石油和天然气产品，并且用卡车、铁路以及油罐车运输产品。
下游部分由炼油厂、气体分离设备、原油零售商、服务站以及石油化工公司。
✓Service rig: 修井设备；修井机✓Utility：n. 功用，实用；a. 实用的；多用途的3) Finding oil and natural gasa)Exploration- the search for petroleum一个圈闭应该包含三个要素：●多孔油藏岩石来聚集石油和天然气—典型的岩石有：砂岩、石灰岩和白云岩。
石油工程专业英语reservoir_engineering1
第一篇油气藏工程基本概念第一章油气藏工程名词解释第一节开发地质基础名词火成岩 igneous rock由地壳、地幔中形成的岩浆在侵入或喷出的情况下冷凝而成的岩石。
变质岩 metamorphic rock岩浆岩或沉积岩在温度、压力的影响下改变了组织结构而形成的岩石。
沉积岩 sedimentary rock地表或接近地表的岩石遭受风化（机械或化学分解）、再经搬运沉积后经成岩作用（压实、胶结、再结晶）而形成的岩石。
沉积岩在陆地表面占岩石总分布面积的75%。
沉积岩与石油的生成、储集有密切关系。
它是石油地质工作的主要对象。
碎屑沉积岩 clastic sedimentary rock在机械力（风力、水力）的破坏作用下，原来岩石破坏后的碎屑经过搬运和沉积而成的岩石。
例如砂岩、黄土等。
火山碎屑岩则是火山喷发的碎屑直接沉积形成的岩石。
化学沉积岩 chemical sedimentary rock各种物质由于化学作用（溶解、沉淀化学反应）沉积形成的岩石。
如岩盐、石膏等。
岩石结构 rock texture指岩石的颗粒、杂基及胶结物之间的关系。
岩石构造 rock structure指组成岩石的颗粒彼此相互排列的关系。
岩层 rock stratum由成分基本一致，较大区域内分布基本稳定的岩石组成的岩体。
层理 bedding受许多平行面限制的岩石组成的沉积岩层状构造。
水平层理 horizontal bedding层面相互平行且水平的层理。
水平层理表示沉积环境相当稳定。
如深湖沉积。
波状层理 wavy bedding层面象波浪一样起伏。
海岸或湖岸地带由于水的波浪击拍形成的层面。
交错层理 cross bedding一系列交替层的层面相交成各种角度的层理。
由于沉积环境的水流或水动力方向改变形成的层理。
沉积旋回 sedimentary cycle岩石的粒度在垂直向上重复出现的一种组合。
正旋回 normal cycle岩石自下而上由粗变细的岩石结构。
石油工程专业英语重点段落翻译
1—1Petroleum1 Petroleum is a substance,usually liquid or gas ,consisting of organic molecules composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Thus the general name “hydrocarbons”is often used.The possible variations in the construction of the molecule and mixtures of different molecules to form naturally occurring oil (crude oil) are virtually limitless.No two crude oils are identical. Because these complex mixtures of organic matter are found in rock,they are called “petroleum”,a word derived from the Latin words for rock (petra) and for oil (oleum).石油是由C，H原子组成的有机物物质，通常成气态或者液态。
因此也把石油叫做碳氢化合物。
组成原油的分子结构和不同分子的混合物的变化是无限的。
没有2种原油是相同的。
因为这些复杂的有机物混合物是在岩石中发现的，因此被称为石油，由拉丁文中的岩石和油演化而来。
2 The bed of sedimentary rock in which the petroleum is formed ate called the “source rocks”.They are usually dark gray or black shales,but limestone is a source under some conditions. Shale has an abundance of pore space between the clay particles which can contain liquid ,but the pores are much too tiny to allow the movement of fluids under normal conditions. In other words, shales are not “permeable”.However, the pressure produced by the processes of petroleum generation expels the fluid, and petroleum has to move from the source rock at some stage of development to become economically producible. The event is called“primary migration”.Once departed from the source bed ,the oil or gas will enter any nearby porous and permeable rock ,such as sandstone or limestone.能够形成石油的沉积岩层称为生油岩。
石油工程专业英语【课文翻译】
石油工程专业英语【课文翻译】Unit 1 Introduction to petroleum industry1) Introduction石油工业在我们的日常生活以及其他工业领域扮演着相当重要的角色。
石油工业可以主要分成上游部分、中游部分以及下游部分。
今天，许多大的石油公司，例如中国石油、中石化、中海油，都在中国开采着地下油藏的大量原油。
大多数原油和天然气都是由几百万年前在沼泽和海洋中的植物和动物形成的。
这些有机物与小溪和河流中的淤泥沉积在一起。
这些沉积最终压实形成了沉积岩石。
热量和压力把这些植物和动物中柔软的部分转化成为固态的、液态的和气态的碳氢化合物，也就是我们知道的煤、原油和天然气。
随着陆地和海洋的石油工业的快速繁荣，公众的注意力也集中到了石油工业的环境保护问题上来。
幸运的是，技术的创新、精心的培训、严格的法规都将让石油工业对人类、动物、土壤、空气和水的污染降低到最小。
✓Swamp: 沼泽，湿地✓Stringent : 严格的，必须遵守的2) Three main components of the industry今天，上游部分包括了超过100家勘探和生产公司以及数百家相关的部门，例如地震和钻井承包商，修井承包商，工程公司和各种科学技术服务公司和供给部门。
中游部分包括连接生产和消费领域的油气集输系统。
其他的设备将提炼硫和液态天然气，储存石油和天然气产品，并且用卡车、铁路以及油罐车运输产品。
下游部分由炼油厂、气体分离设备、原油零售商、服务站以及石油化工公司。
✓Service rig: 修井设备；修井机✓Utility：n. 功用，实用；a. 实用的；多用途的3) Finding oil and natural gasa)Exploration- the search for petroleum一个圈闭应该包含三个要素：●多孔油藏岩石来聚集石油和天然气—典型的岩石有：砂岩、石灰岩和白云岩。
石油工程专业英语
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆钻井：drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆：drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液drilling fluid2.油，石油：oil————拓展记忆原有crude oil 石油petroleum 中国石油Petro-China 采油oil production采油设备oil production equipment 采油平台oil production platform 油泵oil pump3.地质：geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员geologist 物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井logging 测井作业logging operations 测井记录logging record4.油井：well————拓展记忆井眼hole 油井oil well 试井，油井测试well test 井下down-hole井下作业down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油crude oil 天然气natural gas 煤层气coal-bed gas 一体化设计integral design钻井drilling 钻井原理the principles of drilling顿钻钻井percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井rotary drilling液体冲击fluid percussion 大位移big deviation侧钻井sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井horizontal well 探井wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井deep well 浅井shallow well老井maturing well 欠平衡钻井under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井cluster drilling technology 煤层气井coal-bed gas well 生产井production wells 报废井abandon wells停产井non-production wells 绕障井、三维井three-dimensional wells常温井normal temperature well 注采井injection and production well 稠油井heavy oil well热洗井hot washing pipe 井况well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸tension 拉伸强度tension strength 应力stress 压力pressure 应力点stress point压力等级pressure grade 压力降pressure drop 压力梯度pressure gradient回压back pressure 大气压atmosphere 压差differential pressure静液柱压力static fluid column pressure 特征characteristic，feature定性讨论qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体liquid 固体solid 气体gas，air 正的positive 负的negative虚线dashed line，broken line 实线full line 递减率decline rate 正比于be proportional to 水平的horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷load 扭矩torque 扭转twist 摩擦friction钻压WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期drilling period 钻速rotary speed 地层压力预测formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度bury depth产油层，产油带，pay zone，productive formation温度梯度temperature gradient 地层压力formation pressure 坍塌压力collapse pressure破裂压力fracture pressure 平衡压力equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力drilling string pressure 钻头振动vibration of bit 钻井成本drilling costs井眼尺寸hole size，well size 参数计算parameters calculation几何参数geometric parameters 参数分析parameter analysis 动态参数dynamic data静态监测static data 注水参数parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space 垂直深度vertical depth 水平位移horizontal deviation 总深度total depth水平位移horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空annulus space 压力调节器pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力the build-up pressure 初始开采primary recovery 含水地层water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak摩擦损失friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率production rate 水驱water drive 气驱gas drive 网状系统grid system水侵water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量well-productivity 径向流radial system 富气enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶gas cap 气驱gas drive（or gas flooding）水驱water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害formation damage 波及系数sweep efficiency 泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water（or interstitial water）第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队drilling crew 队、组crew、team2 技术员technician 钻井技术员drilling technician 泥浆技术员mud technician3 监督supervisor 钻井监督drilling supervisor 副监督assisstant supervisor地质监督geology supervisor4 工程师engineer 泥浆工程师mud engineer 泥浆工mudman机械工程师mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机engine 工程engineering钻井工程drilling engineering 采油工程production engineering石油工程petroleum engineering 试油工程oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目project 希望工程the hope project 三峡工程the Three-Gorge Project项目经理project manager 工程管理project management 钻工：roughneck、floorman司钻driller 副司钻assistant driller 钻井队长drilling foreman 钻井领班tool pusher井架工derrick man 发动机工，机工motorman 钻台工floorman机械师technicians，mechanic 电焊工welder 电工electrician 医生doctor材料员material man，staff man 炊事员cook 翻译interpreter, tansalator洗衣工laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1、石油作业现场普通工具扳手wrench 螺丝起子screwdriver 多角螺丝起子Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手monkey wrench，adjustable 钳子pliers 手斧hatchet 钩子hook 台钳bench vice 榔头hammer 木锤mallet 搬手spanner 锯子saw 电动手锯jigsaw 电锯power saw钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush 绝缘胶布electrical tape 电线wire 插头plug 电插座outlet 开关switch 螺栓bolt螺帽nut 钉子nail 电钻electric drill 钻头bit 工作台workbench 工具箱toolbox胶水glue 交棒glue bar 管钳pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳chain tongs，chain spanner，chain wrench护丝thread protector，screw protector手轮hand wheel 阀门搬手valve wrench，valve spanner 链接法兰coupling flange安全带safety belt 安全帽safety cap 工作靴working boots 千斤顶jack 吊车crane拖拉机tractor 推土机dozer 刮刀scraper2、石油作业现场专业工具接头sub 配合接头X-over，cross-over 提升短接lifting sub，lifting nipple elevator卡瓦slip 母锥box bell 公锥taper tap 短节joint 柔性短节flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤spiral collar 方钻杆kelly 钻杆架pipe rack 材料房warehouse 绳卡guy anchor 润滑器lubricator 维护保养maintenance 内钳lead tong 外钳back-up tong液压大钳hydraulic tong 兜绳mule line 四通阀four-way valve 软管hose球阀ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀ram valve, gate valve 增压泵booster pump换配件fittings change 灌注泵charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架derrick 塔形井架derrick A形井架cantilever mast，mast-A 桅杆mast底座大梁sill 架，台rack 架工操作台monkey-board2 游动系统travelling systemn 天车crown block 天车梁crown block beam游动滑车travelling block 钻井大绳drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆wire line 金属线，电线wire，line 钢丝绳股strand 截断cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮pulley 吊耳eye plate3 大钩与水龙头hook and swivel 顶驱top drive 大钩hook 大钩弹簧hook spring大钩销子hook pin 大钩环hook ring 大钩锁紧装置hook locking device大钩悬挂高度hook height 水龙头swivel 鹅颈管gooseneck 冲管wash pipe水龙头盘根swivel packing 钻井水龙带drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose 立管stand pipe 高压管线high pressure line 低压管线low pressure line 放压管线relief line储气筒gas holder，air holder4 转盘rotary table 转盘方瓦master bushing 方补心kelly drive bushing方孔square openning 小鼠洞mouse hole 大鼠洞rat hole （井架大门处）坡板ramp5 绞车drawworks，hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist 绞车hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器drum low high clutch猫头cathead 液压猫头hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头make up cathead卸扣猫头make out cathead 牙嵌离合器jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车eddy current brake 猫头轴cathead shaft 猫头绳cathead line猫头绳爪cat line grip 死绳dead line 死绳固定器deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm 上扣spin up，screw on 卸扣，卸开break out, screw off 上紧，固定tighten 松开，松扣loosen 加载load 卸载unload 拧紧screw 拧松unscrew 刹者brake 刹车总成brake assembly 刹车轴brake axle，brake shaft 刹车带brake band刹车片brake band lining 刹车杆brake bar 闸瓦brake block 刹把break crank，brake bar刹车鼓brake drum 离合器clutch 液压油箱hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵hydraulic test pump 液压大钳hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump 活塞piston 活塞杆piston rod活塞皮瓦piston cup 缸套liner，pumpliner 凡尔体valve body 凡尔座valve cup阀弹簧valve spring 阀杆valve lever 阀面valve face 阀帽valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀mud relief valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve潜水泵submersible pump 阀门valve 阀盖valve cap 阀座valve seat 回压阀回压阀back pressure valve 单向阀check valve single-pass valve 安全阀safety valve手动阀manual valve 液动阀hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆tie rod，tension bear 上水头intake，suction end 排出口discharge spout 高压管high pressure压力表pressure gauge 冲数strokes 排量displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒pump barrel 柱塞plunger 关闭shut down 尾管tail pipe 抽油杆sucker rod长冲程long stroke 低泵速small pumping speed 泵充满度the fullness efficient of the pump 抽油杆sucker rod 排气方法gas bleeding method 泵效pump efficiency三维空间three dimensional space 有效生举efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨serious string partial wear游动阀the travelling valve 固定阀the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨partial wear无杆泵rodless pump 小泵深抽small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度pump setting depth 尾管长度length of liner 管柱结构the structure of pipe string防脱器dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆borehole electric heating rod稠油开采heavy oil production 空心杆热载体hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯bushing 终端器terminal assembly 空心抽油杆hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器continuous cable，sensor 空心光杆hollow polish rod 悬挂器hanger防喷盒stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树Christmas tree 抽油机pumping unit 往复运动reciprocating motion泵杆pumping rod 机械传动mechanical transmission 载荷能力peak polish rod load系统效率system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次frequency of stroke无级可调smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂sinking砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point 热流hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力no pressure 压力过高the pressure is too high 返回太少mud return is few水太少water is little 抢修rush to repair 请看记录please read the record没作记录no record 加化学小品put in chemicals 加高岭土粉put in koaline powder加云母片put in mica sheet 加增粘剂put in viscosifier 加稀释剂put in diluent（thinner）加稳定剂put in stabilizer（stabilizing agent）加烧碱put in caustic soda测定比重measure gravity，gravity test 测定失水test filtration 测定切力measure force开关switch 停泵stop the pump 请打手势please make a gesture转动一周turn round a circle 垫高一些put something under it to raise 抓紧firmly grasp抬高lift it up 拿稳hold firm 打一下strike once 往下拉pull out站稳stand firm take a firm hand 小端small end 大端large end 光滑smooth粗糙rough,coarse 平面plane，flat 弯曲winding，bending 放松loosen绷直stretch tight，draw tight 撬棍pinch bar，pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包snubber 冷却cooling 润滑lubricate 过载overload 功率不足inadequate power，power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘rotary table 卡瓦slip 吊卡latch elevator 底座substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房doghouse 立根盒setback （place）立根盒容量setback capacity井控设备well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器double ram preventer 闸板pipe ram全封闭式防喷器blind ram 蓄能器energy accumulator 压井管线kill line 入口inlet出口outlet 演习drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏leak 漏失fluid loss 出砂sand production 井喷blow out 井涌kick，flow off井漏lost of circulation，circulation lost坍塌，井壁坍塌caving，cave in，collapse出砂sand production，sand flow 桥塞bridge plug 砂桥sand bridge 井堵well clogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作fishing job 侧钻side-tracking 侧钻井眼sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败cement failure 防砂sand control，sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头rock bit，tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头drag bit 金刚石钻头diomand bit镶齿钻头tungsten carbide bit，insert bit 喷射钻头jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮cone钻头装卸器bit breaker 钻头直径bit diameter 钻头寿命bit life 钻头规格bit gauge钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner 方钻杆考克（旋塞）kelly cock 接头sub钻头接头bit sub 钻具drill stem，drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子tube，pipe钻具组合drilling assembly 扶正器stabilizer，centering guide 翼状扶正器wing stabilizer扩眼器reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头flexible joint 震击器jar 减震器shock absorber 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器key seat reamer 安全接头safety joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 配合接头crossover sub 减震器shock sub井下钻具组合BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱drill string 涡轮tubine涡轮钻具turbo-drill stem 斜度taper，slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint，sub 管接头a joint of pipe 立根stand，a stand，thribble 加厚upset 内加厚internal upset外加厚external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣thread 母扣box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 正规接头regular joint贯眼接头full hole joint 内平接头internal flush joint 护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope，thread oil 打捞篮junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱fishing string 打捞公锥fishing nipple 打捞颈fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业fishing operation 打捞母锥fishing socket 牙轮打捞器cone fisher倒扣工具reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒slip socket 铣鞋milling shoe 铣具milling tool平底铣鞋flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛casing spear打捞矛fishing spear 打捞钩fish hook 套管打捞筒casing bowl 动力扳手power wrench动力大钳power tong 大钳活动牙块hinged jaw 大钳锁销latch 大钳悬臂suspension unit 气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器fishing jars 打捞缓冲器fishing bumper sub打捞环die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器scatcher刮眼器扩井器wiper 油位检查丝堵oil lever check plug 油位oil lever油尺oil-lever dipstick 加油孔lubrication hole 盘根盒stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool 配套工具matching tools 滚轮扶正器idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节friction reduction sub 轴线加压hydraulic thruster 扶正器centralizer 防脱器、装置anti-slip device减磨扭矩接箍torque-reduction sub 减扭接头torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍casing floating coupling轴向加压器hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入kelly-in 方余kelly-up 开钻spud in，starting drilling 作业指令working instruction起钻POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻run in the hole 起下钻make a trip 短起下钻short trip 通井wiper trip 起下循环一周round a trip 循环时间round time，circulating time换钻头change bit 甩钻具laydown 填井pack-hole封井packed drilling发生故障break down 接单根connection 放卡瓦set slip，setting slip，起卡瓦pull slip扩眼openning 划眼reaming 二层台double monkey board，runround 顶部驱动器top drive 吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器downhole（bumper）jar，down well shaker 打捞工具fishing tool三片卡瓦three slips，three pieces 补芯bushing 方补芯kelly drive bushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车rotary brake 丝扣油thread lubricant oil 刹把brake crank，brake bar，brake lever 脚踏开关pedal switch 挂档put into gear拉猫头cathead 内钳back-up tongs 外钳lead tongs 气动大钳pneumatic tongs 液压大钳hydraulic tongs 机械手mechanical arm 铁钻工machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好the breakdown has been fixed马上去go there at once 请下去please go down 请上来please come up躲开，危险get out，danger 请翻译来ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗flushing井口well-head（well head）井下落物fish 一根钻杆（单根）single（pipe）三根钻杆组合（立根）thribble 甩单根breaking down 接单根make a connection气动绞车pneumatic drawworks 吊篮basket 卡子clamp 绳套rope sling loosening紧固tightening 挪开move it off 换班change，shift 保养设备maintain equipment钻井日志boring journal，boring log 油管悬挂器tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口bell mouth，flare opening 贮能器accumulater 液压阀hydraulic valve液压管hydraulic hose 阻流管choke line 井控管汇well control manifold泄压阀pressure relief valve 调压针阀pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车water brake，hydraulic brake 电缆（electric）cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管conductor riser 小心滑倒Guard against slipping 不要掉下去Take care not to fall down 我来清理let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner，please 带把铁锤来bring a hammer，please. 带点密封剂bring a little sealant，please 带个密封圈bring a sealing washer 用起子撬prize with （using）screwdriver 用手推注push by hand 卸下来了it has been removed off 装配好了it has been assembled 很快就好了it will be finished right away抬一下let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝loosen the screw把绳子给我give me the rope，please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。
(完整word版)石油工程专业英语下重点翻译完整版(精)
All petroleum reservoirs experience pressure declines, and most wells require artificial lift at some point， most commonly where reservoir pressure is insufficient for natural flow. Artificial lift systems may also be used to enhance production from flowing wells with a reservoir pressure that is insufficient to produce a require amount of fluid. 所有的油气储层都要经历压力降低的过程, 大多数井在某些阶段需要人工举升，通常是在储层的压力不足以自流自喷。
人工举升系统也可以用于自喷井和储层压力不足以生产所需量时的增产。
Extensive research and field studies have been conducted on a range of artificial—lift systems that have been developed and applied extensively to meet industry needs. These systems include beam pumping, gas lift, electrical submersible pumps, progressive cavity pumps， and hydraulic.为满足行业的需求,广泛的研究和实地调查已经进行了, 人工举升系统得到了广泛的发展和应用。
这些系统包括游梁抽油机,气举,电潜泵(ESP ,螺杆泵(PCP 的 ,和液压泵。
Gas lift lightens the fluid gravity to increase the flow and correspondingly lower the sand—face pressure。
石油工程专业英语翻译
Petroleum engineering is a field of engineering concerned with the activities related to the production of hydrocarbons ([ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑ:bən]), which can be either crude oil or natural gas. Subsurface activities are deemed to fall within the upstream sector of the oil and gas industry, which are the activities of finding and producing hydrocarbons.Refining and distribution to a market are referred to as the downstream sector.Exploration, by earth scientists, and petroleum engineering are the oil and gas industry's two main subsurface disciplines, which focus on maximizing ([ˈmæksəˌmaɪz]) economic recovery of hydrocarbons from subsurface reservoirs ([ˈrezəvwɑ:]). Petroleum geology and geophysics ([ˌdʒi(:)əuˈfiziks]) focus on provision of a static description of the hydrocarbon reservoir rock, while petroleum engineering focuses on estimation of the recoverable volume of this resource using a detailed understanding of the physical behavior of oil, water and gas within porous ([ˈpɔ:rəs]) rock at very high pressure.The combined efforts of geologists and petroleum engineers throughout the life of a hydrocarbon accumulation determine the way in which a reservoir is developed and depleted, andusually they have the highest impact on field economics. Petroleum engineering requires a good knowledge of many other related disciplines, such as geophysics ([ˌdʒi(:)əuˈfiziks]), petroleum geology, formation evaluation (well logging), drilling, economics, reservoir simulation, well engineering, artificial lift systems, and oil and gas facilities engineering.石油工程与碳氢化合物，可以是原油或天然气生产活动有关的工程领域。
(完整版)石油工程专业英语【课文翻译】
Unit 1 Introduction to petroleum industry1) Introduction石油工业在我们的日常生活以及其他工业领域扮演着相当重要的角色。
石油工业可以主要分成上游部分、中游部分以及下游部分。
今天，许多大的石油公司，例如中国石油、中石化、中海油，都在中国开采着地下油藏的大量原油。
大多数原油和天然气都是由几百万年前在沼泽和海洋中的植物和动物形成的。
这些有机物与小溪和河流中的淤泥沉积在一起。
这些沉积最终压实形成了沉积岩石。
热量和压力把这些植物和动物中柔软的部分转化成为固态的、液态的和气态的碳氢化合物，也就是我们知道的煤、原油和天然气。
随着陆地和海洋的石油工业的快速繁荣，公众的注意力也集中到了石油工业的环境保护问题上来。
幸运的是，技术的创新、精心的培训、严格的法规都将让石油工业对人类、动物、土壤、空气和水的污染降低到最小。
✓Swamp: 沼泽，湿地✓Stringent : 严格的，必须遵守的2) Three main components of the industry今天，上游部分包括了超过100家勘探和生产公司以及数百家相关的部门，例如地震和钻井承包商，修井承包商，工程公司和各种科学技术服务公司和供给部门。
中游部分包括连接生产和消费领域的油气集输系统。
其他的设备将提炼硫和液态天然气，储存石油和天然气产品，并且用卡车、铁路以及油罐车运输产品。
下游部分由炼油厂、气体分离设备、原油零售商、服务站以及石油化工公司。
✓Service rig: 修井设备；修井机✓Utility：n. 功用，实用；a. 实用的；多用途的3) Finding oil and natural gasa)Exploration- the search for petroleum一个圈闭应该包含三个要素：●多孔油藏岩石来聚集石油和天然气—典型的岩石有：砂岩、石灰岩和白云岩。
●上覆不可渗透岩石来阻止油气的逃逸。
石油工程英语课本翻译
水基泥浆和油基泥浆水基泥浆基本由四部分组成：（1）液相：水或乳状液；（2）胶相：以粘土为主；（3）惰性相：以重晶石加重物质和细砂为主；（4）化学相：由溶液影响和控制胶状物反应的离子和物质组成，例如粘土。
胶体，为了产生适当的较高粘度以将碎屑和坍塌的落石从井眼运出，以及将惰性物质悬浮，例如细的地下重晶石，胶状物是必要的，胶体是由尺寸为5至500毫微米的各个颗粒组成的物质。
由钻头钻起的页岩通常会散落在泥浆中，为页岩中的粘土提供全部或部分的胶体。
对于墨西哥海岸较新生的和相对较新的储集地来说，在钻进这种岩层时，为了使泥浆必须不断地用一股水流将其减稠，加入过量的胶状物是常见的。
在其他地区，必须买来胶体并将其加入泥浆，用于这种目的主要物质是细的地下膨胀土，这种膨胀土是一种岩石储藏，岩中有适宜的粘土矿物高岭石；然而，这两种物质在石油工业中通常可被替换使用，膨胀土在被泵或水利冲采在加入水或泥浆中，并被充分搅动后，粘土会被分成用任何显微镜都观察不到的小微粒，水分子的热搅动使这些小晶体悬浮在水中，粘土颗粒逐个支撑较大的（可视）颗粒，例如细的地下重晶石加重物质。
除了产生粘性并悬浮加重物质之外，膨胀土类粘土配出的泥浆流失量小，假设平的，盘状的粘土晶体部分紧紧重叠，将会产生低渗透率的过滤饼。
在某种程度上，其他相似特性，较膨胀土质量较低的粘土也已被用于钻井工业，除了较为便宜，这些粘土还不易污染。
油基泥浆是油中的悬浮固体，高闪点的柴油通常被用作液相，必要的细的散状固体可通过添加氧化沥青得到。
普通的失重剂被用来增加密度。
然而，特殊的皂仁和其他特殊化合物质被用来控制粘度和酸变性特征。
许多种类的油基泥浆是商用泥浆，同时，这种泥浆的控制通常被公司代表管理，且该公司的产品正被用于泥浆系统。
油基泥浆具有防止某些页岩垮塌的特殊用途，尤其是可用钻进易被水伤害的水敏性砂岩地层的定井液。
混油泥浆通常是水包油乳状液，其中小油滴散落在持续的水相中。
尽管通常是10%到15%是油，但此时所用的油量可达泥浆体积的50%，粘土，其他矿物及泥浆处理化学物质作乳化剂。
（完整版）石油工程专业英语【课文翻译】
（完整版）⽯油⼯程专业英语【课⽂翻译】Unit 1 Introduction to petroleum industry1) Introduction⽯油⼯业在我们的⽇常⽣活以及其他⼯业领域扮演着相当重要的⾓⾊。
⽯油⼯业可以主要分成上游部分、中游部分以及下游部分。
今天，许多⼤的⽯油公司，例如中国⽯油、中⽯化、中海油，都在中国开采着地下油藏的⼤量原油。
⼤多数原油和天然⽓都是由⼏百万年前在沼泽和海洋中的植物和动物形成的。
这些有机物与⼩溪和河流中的淤泥沉积在⼀起。
这些沉积最终压实形成了沉积岩⽯。
热量和压⼒把这些植物和动物中柔软的部分转化成为固态的、液态的和⽓态的碳氢化合物，也就是我们知道的煤、原油和天然⽓。
随着陆地和海洋的⽯油⼯业的快速繁荣，公众的注意⼒也集中到了⽯油⼯业的环境保护问题上来。
幸运的是，技术的创新、精⼼的培训、严格的法规都将让⽯油⼯业对⼈类、动物、⼟壤、空⽓和⽔的污染降低到最⼩。
Swamp: 沼泽，湿地Stringent : 严格的，必须遵守的2) Three main components of the industry今天，上游部分包括了超过100家勘探和⽣产公司以及数百家相关的部门，例如地震和钻井承包商，修井承包商，⼯程公司和各种科学技术服务公司和供给部门。
中游部分包括连接⽣产和消费领域的油⽓集输系统。
其他的设备将提炼硫和液态天然⽓，储存⽯油和天然⽓产品，并且⽤卡车、铁路以及油罐车运输产品。
下游部分由炼油⼚、⽓体分离设备、原油零售商、服务站以及⽯油化⼯公司。
Service rig: 修井设备；修井机Utility：n. 功⽤，实⽤；a. 实⽤的；多⽤途的3) Finding oil and natural gasa)Exploration- the search for petroleum⼀个圈闭应该包含三个要素：●多孔油藏岩⽯来聚集⽯油和天然⽓—典型的岩⽯有：砂岩、⽯灰岩和⽩云岩。
石油工程专业英语
Lesson 2 The How and Where of Petroleumpetroleum n. 石油terrestrial adj. 陆地的,地球的geology n.地质学adj.地质的,地质学, 地质概况geophysics n.地球物理学astrophysics n.天体物理学seismology n.地震学interior adj. 内部的,位于里面的；里面的kilometer n.[物]千米, 公里circumference n.圆周, 周围，周线；外围；周围equator n.赤道mineral n.矿物, 矿石seismic adj.[地]地震的，地震的mantle n. 【地质】地幔,crust n.地壳diameter n.直径chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品element n.元素, 成分, 元件inorganic adj.【化】无机的; 无机物的composition n.成分；合成crystalline adj. 结晶(体)的；水晶的silicate n.[化]硅酸盐silicon n.[化]硅, 硅元素〈化〉硅（元素符号为：Si）sial n.[地]硅铝带,硅铝层aluminum n.[化]铝，〈化〉铝（元素符号为：Al）sima n.[地]硅镁层magnesium n.[化]镁，〈化〉镁（元素符号为：Mg）igneous adj.火成的metamorphic adj.变质的sedimentary adj.沉积的magma 【地质学】岩浆texture n.纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构moisture n湿气.潮湿condense 凝结，冷凝downhill adj.下坡的, 倾斜的adv.往下, 每况愈下primeval adj.原始(时代)的, 早期的depression n.凹陷处；凹陷；降低erosion n. 侵蚀, 腐蚀sedimentation n.沉积；沉淀, 沉降,冲积；glacier n.冰河；冰川clastic adj.【地质】碎屑状的clastation n.风化debris n.碎片, 残骸bionic adj.仿生学的silt n.淤泥, 残渣sandstone n.【地质】砂岩[石]shale n.[地]页岩, 泥板岩dolomite n.[矿] 白云石hydrocarbon n.烃, 碳氢化合物residue n.残余[渣],methane n.[化]甲烷, 沼气geographic adj.地理学的, 地理的pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式,biogenic adj.源于生物的,regional adj.地方(性)的, 区域性的,inert gas n.See: noble gas惰性气体helium [n〈化〉氦（元素符号为：He）seepage n.渗出, 渗出量, 渗出现象, 渗滤, 渗漏;【矿】油苗crystalline adj.水晶的,结晶质的basement n.建筑物的底部，底层; 底座; 地下室，地窖，墙橇脚，基岩, 基层; 基脚entrapment n. 【地质】圈闭,organism n.生物体, 有机体source materials 生油物质，油源物质porous adj.多孔的limestone n.石灰石Source Rock 油源岩，生油岩impervious adj. 不可渗透的, 密封的,不渗透的impermeable adj.不能渗透的, 不渗透性的barrier n. 阻挡层cap rock 盖层（岩石）impenetrable adj.难以渗透的connate adj. 原生的，共生的permeability n.渗透性closure n.圈闭strata 单数为stratum n.[地] 地层fold 褶皱,vt.折叠wrinkle n. 褶皱，皱纹v.使皱trough n. 地槽，地堑stratigraphic adj.地层学的, 地层的anticline n.【地质】背斜; 背斜层fault trap 断层圈闭faultage 断层（作用）arch n. 拱形；拱门symmetrical adj.对称的flank n. 侧翼, 翼侧asymmetrical adj.不均匀的, 不对称的syncline ]n.【地理】向斜dome n. 穹窿;丘, 圆屋顶displacement n.位移, 变位, 移动normal fault 正断层reverse fault 逆断层thrust fault 冲断层lateral fault 横向断层porosity n. 孔隙率[度],多孔性【物】孔积率truncation n.切断～trap 截顶圈闭pinch n. pinch-out （岩石）尖灭lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头～trap 透镜体圈闭unconformity n. 【地质】不整合vug n. 孔洞；岩穴,[矿]晶簇，晶洞cavern n.孔、穴，大岩洞，巨洞saturation n饱和度viscosity n.粘度；粘滞性[度]darcy 达西(多孔介质渗透力单位) millidarcy 毫达西cementation n. 胶结，粘固connate adj.天生的, 先天的～water 原生水，束缚水，共生水interstitial adj. 隙间的; 孔隙的interstice n孔隙，空隙capillary n.毛细管,adj.毛状的, 毛细作用的solution gas n.溶解气separator n.分离器; 分离塔gas cap 气顶thickness n. 稠度，厚度specific gravity 比重pressure gradient 压力梯度depletion drive 消耗驱动，溶解气驱solution gas drive 溶解气驱gas cap drive 气顶驱recovery 采收率bottom water drive 底水驱edgewaterr drive 边水驱exploit vt.开发, 开采reserve n.储量, 储藏量recoverable reserves 可采储量secondary adj.二次的，第二的tertiary adj.第三的Lesson 4 Basic Drilling Technologytorque n.扭矩, 转矩,力矩annulus n.环形空间；环面,环cantilever n.[建]悬臂,悬梁mast n.桅, 桅杆drawworks 绞车jackknife n.折叠式刀（井架）hoisting起重, 提升pins 销，插脚portability n.可携带, 轻便barge rigs 驳船钻机submersible rigs 坐底式钻机jack-up or self-elevating rigs 自升式平台semisubmersible rigs 半潜式平台drillship n.海底钻油船，钻探船jacks 千斤顶caisson n.沉箱，潜水钟；沉井configuration n.构造, 结构, 配置, 外形stabilizing columns 稳定桩rectangular adj.矩形的, 成直角的wedge n.楔，vt.楔入, 楔进pentagonal adj.五角的, 五边形的jack-up 自升式pitch n倾角，螺距，齿节，节距；propeller n.推进器thruster n.推进器moonpool 月形开口remedial work n.修井作业crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车drawworks 游车drilling line 钻绳kelly n.方钻杆swivel n.旋转接头hook n.钩, 吊钩，v.钩住drillstring 钻杆柱standpipe n.竖（立）管hose n.软管, 水龙带blowout preventer 防喷器spool n.线轴drum 鼓轮；滚筒brake 刹车，制动器，闸axle 轴catshaft 猫头轴catheads 猫头breaking out 卸扣wear 磨损；deadline anchor 死绳锚elevator n.吊卡，电梯, 升降机tripping into or out 起下钻gooseneck n. 鹅颈管，鹅颈,S形弯管kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心master bushing 转盘补心rotary table 转盘prime power source 原动机positive displacement pumps 容积式泵stroke n.冲程，击, 敲piston n.[机]活塞output n.产量, 输出, 输出量cylinder n. 汽缸, 圆柱体,圆筒shale shaker 泥浆振动器sample trap 岩样收集器desander n.泥浆除砂器，除砂器desilter n.脱泥机，除泥器centrifuge n.离心分离机，离心机choke n.节流器，阻塞门blowout n.喷气,鼓风shut-in 关井ram-type 闸板式blind rams or shear rams全封闭防喷器闸板accumulator n.储罐；蓄压器diesel n.柴油机belt n皮带；传动带sprocket n.链轮齿clutches 离合器pulley n.滑车, 滑轮box 母扣pendant n.垂饰, 下垂物rigidity n. 刚性，硬度，crossover n.转换，天桥shock sub 震动冲击bumper sub 减震器stabilizer n.稳定器blade n.刃，刀口；叶片，刮刀；轮叶full gauge hole 足尺井眼bottomhole assembly 底部钻具组合drag bits 刮刀rolling cutter bits 牙轮钻头cutter n.刀具, 切割机，切削刀具,切刀roller cone bit 牙轮钻头gouging n.刨削，刮削mesh n.网孔, 网丝, 网眼Steel-tooth 铣齿journal bearings 滑动轴承precision-machined 精细加工wear resistant 抗磨cutting surfaces 切削面polycrystalline diamond compact bit 聚晶金刚石复合片钻头self-sharpening 自锐underreamers 套管下扩眼器chips 碎片kick v.井涌underbalance 欠平衡, 不完全补偿barite n.重晶石caving-in 塌陷filter press 失水仪，过滤器centimeter n.厘米marsh funnel 马氏漏斗productivity n.生产力lubricity n.光滑bentonite n.<美>[地质]斑脱土(火山灰分解成的一种粘土)barite n.重晶石polymer n.聚合物lost circulation materials 堵漏材料seismic adj.[地]地震的exploration wells 探井development wells 开发井pay thicknesses产层厚度completion programs完井程序turnkey contract全包合同footage contract进尺合同daywork contract日包合同contract drilling包工钻井roughneck 钻工,粗鲁的人, 无赖derrickman 井架工trips in or out起下钻crane operator吊车工running casing下套管cementing casing固接套管fishing n. 打捞，打捞作业bottomhole assembly井下工具组合mousehole n.鼠洞,鼠穴，壁橱rotary tong大钳wrench n. 扳手,扳钳screwed adj. 有螺纹的，用螺丝拧紧的pull out起钻rathole n.大鼠洞elevator n. 吊卡，电梯, 升降机latch n.锁扣，锁销，锁键unscrew 卸扣spinning wrench旋转扳手freshwater aquifers淡水含水层contamination n.污染, 污染物unconsolidated adj. 未固结的,非胶结的,疏松的well control井控backpressure valve回压阀centralizers and scratchers扶正器和刮管器abrade n.研磨slurry n. 水泥浆；浆intervals of openhole裸眼井段tied back回接production casingcontrol console 控制台Weight on bit 钻压weight indicator 指重表Differential sticking 压差卡钻Sloughing shale 膨胀性页岩shale cavings 坍塌页岩breaking off 脱落cones 牙轮configuration n. 外形，构造, 结构overshot 打捞筒，取管器sidetrack 侧钻whipstock n. 造斜器；用造斜器侧钻directional drilling 定向钻井tungsten carbide 碳化钨Lost circulation 井漏Swabbed 抽汲blowout preventers 防喷器blind rams 全封闭式防喷器闸板shear rams 剪切式防喷器闸板choke valve节流阀gamma rays 射线Lesson 5 Basic Well Completion Technology rig-site 钻井井场abandon a well 报废drillsite钻井井场openhole completion 裸眼完井liner completion 衬管完井cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井stage cementing 分级注水泥production string 生产套管imperfection n. 缺陷packer n.封隔器acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井tubing head 油管头stimulate 〔油井〕增产，〔注水井〕增注；激励hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂acidizing n.酸化处理swab 抽汲；抽子，抽油活塞，擦去；抽吸perforation 射孔，射孔孔眼jet perforator 聚能射孔枪explosive charge 炸药，射孔弹cement sheath 水泥环bazooka n.火箭筒projectile n射弹，炮弹carrier n.托架，支座；载体detonating cord 引爆线，导火索retrievable 可收回的expendable 不可回收的electric detonator 电雷管blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管，起爆筒fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪frangible adj. 易碎的,脆弱的,脆度的aluminum n.[化]铝ceramic adj陶瓷的semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪potassium n.【化】钾(19号元素, 符号K) bromide n〈化〉溴化物overbalanced perforating 正压射孔，过平衡射孔completion fluid 完井液surge 波动，骤增；滑脱clog n. v.阻塞n.木底鞋, 障碍tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪phasing 相位角multiple completion 多层完井net pay 产层有效厚度workover n.修井n.修理formation pressure buildup test 地层压力恢复试井matrix 基岩；骨架；矩阵；母体Acid-fracturing 酸压hydrochloric acid 盐酸，氢氯酸hydrofluoric adj. 【化】氟化氢的hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸organic acid 有机酸acetic acid n.醋酸,乙酸formic acid 甲酸，蚁酸additive n.添加剂inhibitor n.缓蚀剂retarder 缓速剂surfactant n.表面活化剂emulsion n.乳状液precipitate n.沉淀sequester n. 螯合剂active acid 活性酸fluid loss agent 降（防）滤失剂preflush 前置液，预冲洗液stratum n.[地] 地层strata n.层n.层,地层,岩层n.地层kerosene n.煤油,火油proppant 支撑剂massive hydraulic fracturing(MHF) 大型水力压裂conductivity 导流能力，传导率，电导率water-sensitive 水敏的compatibility 配伍性silica n.二氧化硅，硅石silica sand 石英砂blender 混砂车；混砂机manifold管汇；abrasive 磨蚀性的sand production 出砂sand control 防砂unconsolidated 非胶结的，疏松的casing collapse 套损sanded-up 砂堵sand consolidation 固砂wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管gravel pack 砾石充填Lesson 6 Production Technology exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险dimension 尺寸，维〔数〕，量纲，因次component 元件，组分；零件cross section (横)截面, 断面conductor 导管（套管之一种），导体lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失drive pipe 击入管，强下入的套管surface casing 表层套管freshwater 淡水producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)＝production casingintermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管) production tubing 生产油管tubing hanger 油管挂，油管悬挂器dual completion, triple completion 双管（层）、三管（层）完井artificial lift 人工举升schematic n.示意图, 图解adj. 图解的，示意的groove n.槽, vt.开槽于slip v.n.滑，滑动，卡瓦multistring 多管柱sliding sleeve 滑套circulating sleeve 循环套筒blast joint 耐磨接头heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管shear pin 剪钉，剪切销钉，安全销钉tension 张力，拉力，拉紧landing nipple 定位接头，调整短管接头choke 油嘴，节流器，节流pressure gauge 压力表flow coupling 流动耦合器restriction n.节流装置，限制,油门,噪扰turbulent flow 湍流，紊流mandrel 工作筒,心轴，紧轴，芯棒；圆棒，铁心side-pocket 偏心的subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀assembly 总成，装配，总装wellhead n.井口Christmas tree 采油树submersible 潜油的，沉没的manufacturer 制造厂，制造商casinghead 套管头packoff 密封装置casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节master valve 总阀; 主阀gate valve 闸阀pressure-actuated 压力驱动的bean 油嘴，节流器orifice 孔板positive choke 固定油嘴adjustable choke 可调油嘴bolt n.螺栓；插销flange 法兰〔盘〕clamp n.卡箍，夹子Inflow performance 流入动态origin n. [数]原点,起源slippage n.滑脱empirical adj.经验的fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅magnitude n.大小, 数量,量级artificial lift 人工举升radii n.半径coordinate坐标，坐标的deliverability地层供油能力，供应能力absolute open flow (AOF) potential 绝对无阻（敞喷）流量pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替beam pump 梁式泵plunger lift 柱塞举升sucker rod 抽油杆stripper n. 产油极少的井gas Lift 气举intermittent adj.间歇的annulus n. 环状空间annular adj. 环形的，环的macaroni n. 小直径管n.空心面aeration n. 充气；通风buildup. 压力恢复intermitter间歇控制器，间歇抽油装置，间歇气举装置productivity index 采油指数mandrel n. 工作筒，[机]心轴side-pocket mandrel 偏心工作筒latch v.锁住，锁扣，锁销，锁键linear adj.直线的, 线性的oscillation n.摆动, 振动reducer 减速器；减压器prime mover 原动机upstroke 上冲程traveling valve 游动阀downstroke 下冲程coupling n.接箍，联轴器torque n.扭矩, 转矩rating 定额，额定值peak load最大荷载，峰值负载equalizer平衡器；补偿器pitman n.游梁拉杆，矿工（尤指煤矿工人）crank n.[机]曲柄bridle n.悬挂器，马勒, 缰绳fulcrum n.游梁支点, 支点transformer n.[电] 变压器voltage n.[电工]电压, 伏特数switchboard n.配电盘,交换机overload protection超(负)载防护, 防止过载junction box 接线盒jet pump 射流泵momentum n. 动量，动力winch n. 绞车pneumatic adj. 气动的Lesson 7 Reservoir Managementporous medium多孔介质hydrostatic adj.静水力学的, 流体静力学的hydrodynamic adj.水动力学的; 水压的natural gas n天然气shut in.v.关井recomplete 重新完井water drive 水驱outcrop n〔岩层〕露头，露出地面的岩层，active water drive 活跃水驱water out 水淹，水侵，出水gravity drainage 重力驱recovery efficiency 采收率sweep efficiency 波及系数，扫油效率material balance 物质平衡conservation of mass [物]质量守恒original oil in place 原油地质储量gas reservoir 气藏water influx 水侵gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏improved oil recovery 提高原油采收率tertiary ～recovery 三次采油water flooding n.(油井)注水n.注水开发displacing fluid 驱替液mobility[ mEu5biliti ]n. 流度，流动度displacing phase 驱替相mobility ratio 流度比homogeneous adj. 均质的break through 突破，突入front n. 前缘，前沿；最前的displacement efficiency 驱替效率，驱油效率，洗油效率wettability n. 湿润性geometry n. 几何形状，几何学residual adj.剩余的, 残留的interface n. 界面,分界面ganglia n.残余油滴ganglion n. 残余油滴，残余油块, interfacial tension 界面张力centipoise n.百分之一泊(黏滞性单位),厘泊flood front 注水前缘polymer n. 聚合物；聚合体，多聚物surfactant n.& adj.[化]表面活性剂( 的) microemulsion flooding 微乳液驱油caustic adj. 碱性的，氢氧化物in situ 就地，在原处，原地的miscible adj. 混相的，易。
石油专业英语（钻井）
石油专业英语（钻井）2008-08-02 21:02Drilli ng 钻井Carryout drilli ng operati on in accordance with the drilli ng progra m. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Breakout this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluidfor drilli ng conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembl y. 组合下部钻具Checkand resetcrown-saveron everytour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seaflo or. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱（一个立柱就是三根钻杆接在一起）Don’t drill faster than 15 minute s for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCOwith oversh ot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilli ng to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circul ate 15 minute s.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an invent ory of all ring gasket s. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinni ng tong. 使用气动扳手Operat e the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5”drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circul ate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circul ation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circul ate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circul ate bottom s up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Checkmud weight every15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilli ng. 停止钻进Drilli ng ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushin g. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regula r pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9”collars. 下9”钻铤The cathea d can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crosso ver sub. 接上配合接头The tong anglei s too small. 大钳的角度太小了地质年代术语英汉对照2008-08-0221:04stra tum 地层strati graphi c correl ation地层对比horizo n 层位key bed 标志层barren bed 哑层lacuna缺失hiatus 间断contin uity连续discon tinui ty 不连续conformity整合unconformit y 不整合angula r unconformit y 角度不整合para-unconformit y 平行不整合geochronolo gi c unit 地质年代单位eon 宙era 代period纪epoch世stage期chron时chrono strati grap hic unit 年代地层单位eonoth em 宇erathe m 界system系series 统stage阶chrono zone时带biostratigraphic unit 生物地层单位biostratigraphic zone 生物地层带lithostrati graphi c unit 岩石地层单位group群formati on 组member段bed 层geochronolo gi c scale地质年代表Phaneo zoicEon(Eonoth em)显生宙（宇）Cainoz oi c Era(Erathe m) 新生代（界）Cenozoi c Era(Erathe m) 新生代（界）QuaternaryPeriod(System)第四纪（系）Holoce ne Epoch(Series) 全新世（统）Pleist ocene Epoch(Series) 更新世（统）Tertia ry Period(System) 第三纪（系）Neogen e Period(System) 新第三纪（系）Plioce ne Epoch(Series) 上新世（统）Miocen e Epoch(Series) 中新世（统）Paleog ene Period(System) 老第三纪（系）Oligocene Epoch(Series) 渐新世（统）Eocene Epoch(Series) 始新世（统）Paleocene Epoch(Series) 古新世（统）Mesozo i c Era(Erathe m) 中生代（界）CretaceousPeriod(System) 白垩纪（系）Jurassi c Period(System) 侏罗纪（系）triassi c Period(System) 三叠纪（系）Palaeo zoicEra(Erathe m) 古生代（界）Permia n Period(System) 二叠纪（系）Carboni fero u s Period(System) 石炭纪（系）Devoni an Period(System) 泥盆纪（系）Siluri an Period(System) 志留纪（系）Ordovi c ianPeriod(System) 奥陶纪（系）Cambri an Period(System) 寒武纪（系）Crypto zoicEon(Eonoth em) 隐生宙（宇）Proterozoic Eon(Eonoth em) 元古宙（宇）Neopro teroz oic Era(Erathe m) 新元古代（界）Sinian Period(System震旦纪（系）Mesoprotero zoicEra(Erathe m) 中元古代（界）Palaeo prote rozoi c Era(Erathem) 古元古代（界）Archae an Eon(Eonoth em) 太古宙（宇）Precam brian前寒武纪石油钻井词汇Part One SLICK-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLSrope socket绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆Tungst en stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器tubula r jar 管状震击器hydrau lic jar 液压震击器spring jar 弹簧震击器knuckl e joint万向节swivel joint旋转节wellhe ad adapte r 井口变扣短节X-Over 变扣gaugecutter通井规select ive downsh ift tool 选择性滑套开关工具shiftt ing tool 移位工具blindbox 盲锤L.I.B(lead impres sionblock)铅印swagin g tool 胀管器spear打捞矛pronggrab 内捞矛center spear外捞矛catche r 捕捉器wirefi nder钢丝探测器Go devil-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil-C.B 刀杆撞棍retrie ver 钢丝打捞器oversh ot 卡瓦打捞筒magnet ic fishin g tool 磁力打捞工具sidewa ll cutter刮管刀alliga tor grab 鳄鱼爪sand bailer捞沙筒pipe wrench管钳tong chain链钳spanne r 扳手wireli ne clamp钢丝夹hay pulley地滑轮dump bailer倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade锯条punch冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hammer榔头pliers,vice 老虎钳wire cutter断线钳forfex剪刀tongs大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs扁嘴钳screwd river改锥，螺丝刀wire stripp er 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-stripp er pliers剥线钳B. EQUIPM ENTstuffi ng box 防喷盒lubric atoruppersectio n 上防喷管lubric atormiddle sectio n 中防喷管lubric atorlowersectio n 下防喷管blowou t preven ter(BOP) 防喷器wellhe ad adapte r 井口变扣短节Lincol n pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuffi ng box 手压泵Fire exting uishe r 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱inject or 注油器liftin g cap BOP吊帽trolly防喷管支撑架paraso l 阳伞work vice 台钳chainblock链葫芦tie down chain系紧链fixedpulley定滑轮wobble pump 手摇泵wire line clamp钢丝绳夹wire rope sling绳套,钢丝吊绳winch绞车winchbarrel(drum) 绞车滚筒winchbrake绞车刹车winchdriveshaftuniver sal joint绞车主动轴万向节winchdrum shaft绞车滚动轴winchline 吊装用绳套winchcontro l panel绞车控制面板winchtruck吊车C. OPERAT IONSRTTS Operat ion for ShootandPull RTTS完井服务RTTS Operat ion for CementSqueez ing RTTS固井服务（挤水泥）Pullin g Y Block捞Y堵塞器Open SSD(SlideSide Door) 开生产滑套CloseSSD(SlideSide Door) 关生产滑套Open Circul ating SSD(SlideSideDoor) 开循环滑套CloseCircul ating SSD(SlideSideDoor) 关循环滑套Runnin g GaugeCutter通井Cleanup 地面完井放喷Open DrainValve砸泻油阀Pullin g Test Plug 捞测试阀Runnin g Jet Pump 投射流泵Pullin g Jet Pump 捞射流泵Runnin g Flow Regula tor 投配水器Pullin g Flow Regula tor 捞配水器Fishin g Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measur ing Static Pressu re 测静压Measur ing Flowin g Pressu re 测流压Measur ing BHPBU(Bottom Hole Pressu re BuildUp) 测压力恢复Measur ing BHP(Bottom Hole Pressu re) Testin g with Jet Pump 带泵测压（射流泵）Multi-Rate BHP(Bottom Hole Pressu re) Testin g 系统试井Slick-line Operat ion for Comple tion钢丝配合完井服务Slick-line Operat ion for acidiz ing 配合酸化钢丝作业Runnin g Plug 投堵塞器Pullin g Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impres sionBlock下铅印Runnin g Prong投平衡杆Sand Leveldetect ion 探沙面Run Sand Bailer下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surfac e Safety V alve)by Force强行打开井下安全阀Runnin g Go Devil剪切钢丝Fishin g Slickl ine 打捞钢丝Runnin g Side Pocket Plug 投偏心堵塞器Pullin g Side pocket Plug 捞偏心堵塞器Runnin g Side Pocket CheckValve投偏心阀Pullin g Side Pocket CheckValve捞偏心阀Sand Sampli ng 取砂样Stable Test 稳定试井Slickl ine Swab 抽吸Runnin g Hanger投悬挂器Pullin g Hanger捞悬挂器D. SPAREPARTSgrease inject ion contro l head 注脂头grease oil 注脂油grease oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管线pressu re test hose 试压管线lubric atorbleedoff manifo ld 防喷管针阀Martin Decker W-15 oil 马丁代克油Martin Decker WT indica tor c/whose 指重器及管线pickin g for stuffi ng box 盘根bearin g for the sheave for stuffi ngbox 轴承O-ring for lubric ator防喷管O环ram assemb ly for BOP 防喷管闸板总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellhe ad adapte r 井口变扣O环pin 销钉counte r head 计数头cablefor counte r 计数器软轴bearin g of hay pulley地滑轮轴承Part two Pressu re gaugeaccord ance一致,和谐accura cy 精确性,正确度acquis ition获得,获得物alignm ent 校直,调准append附加,添加,悬挂apply申请,应用availa ble 可利用的,有用的batter y 电池batter y housin g 电池筒batter y tester电池测量器baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable电缆,电线cablehead 电缆头,电缆接头calcul ation计算,考虑calibr ation标度,刻度,校准calibr ation drift漂移calibr ation parame ter 标定参数cartes ian 笛卡儿曲线certif icati on 证书com port 串行通讯端口comman d 命令,掌握,支配commun icate沟通,交流,通讯compen sate偿还,补偿config urati on 构造,结构,配置,外形config ure 配置,设定consis t 组成,构成contro l panel控制面板conver t 转换,使转变cross-over betwee n gauge压力计间变扣crysta l 水晶,晶体curren t 电流damage危险,损害data acquis ition获得数据decode解码,译解deltatime 累计时间deviat e 偏离diagno stic诊断diamet er 直径digita l 数字的direct ory 目录discus sion讨论displa y 显示器,显示,展示downho le tools井下工具drain消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durabi lity耐用性elemen t 元素,元件,成分elevat ed temper ature高温encode r 译码器,编码器establ ish 建立,安置filter过滤,筛选firmwa re 固件(软件硬件相结合)fixedrate 固定采样率flash闪光,闪现freque ncy 频率,周率gauge压力计graph图表,曲线图grease for transd ucer传感器用油housin g 壳,壳体incorp orate合并,混合indica te 指出,显示indivi dual个别的,单独的instal l 安装,安置instru ment工具,器械,器具interf ace box 接口箱interf ace box 接口箱intern al diagno stics内部诊断lapse失误,下降,过失linear plot 线性平面图log 日志mainte nance维护,保持manual手册,指南manufa cture制造,加工merge合并,并入,结合memory存储器,内存module模块observ e 观察,观测offer提供,企图parall el commun icati on 并行通信period周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口potent ial 潜在的,可能的presen tatio n 陈述,表达presen tatio n softwa re 操作软件printe r 打印机prior优先的,在前的proced ure 步骤,手续progra m 程序,节目prune剪除,修剪,删除qualit y 质量,品质,性质quartz石英range范围,射程real time 实际时间record mode 记录模式reduce减小,缩小,简化remote contro l 遥控,遥控操作remove移动,开除,移交requir e 请求,要求resolu tion分辨率respon se 回答,响应scale刻度,天平,比例尺select选择,挑选setup机构,安装,装备,组织silico ne oil 硅油sleepmode 休眠模式spanne r for gauge压力计专用扳手SRO(surfac e read-out) 地面直读surpas s 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式termin al 终点终端thread grease丝扣油transd ucer传感器,变频器,交换器transi ent 短暂的,瞬时的transm it 传输,传送,发射信号transp ort 传送器,运输机transp ortat ion box 压力计箱troubl eshoo ting发现并修理故障trunca te 截取,修剪update更新,校正,修正upload上载variab le rate 可变采样率variou s 不同的,多样的versio n 版本,译本volt 伏特voltag e 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part threePVT取样 air chambe r plug extrac tor 空气室拉出手柄air chambe r plug retain ing ringextrac tor 梭管套旋出手柄air chambe r tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allenkey 内六角autocl ave vacuum nipple抽真空头B/benchhose assy. 样瓶转样管back-up ring 背环compre ssion spring压缩弹簧filler funnel漏斗flow regula tor body 节流器flow regula tor end cap 端帽flow regula tor extrac tor 节流器拉出手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglycol甘醇heatin g jacket for cylind er 样瓶加温器heatin g jacket for sample r 取样器加温器holder装配手柄intern al circli p 内簧卡intern al circli p for cylind er 取样瓶卡环lock grubsc rew 锁紧螺丝needle valve针阀needle valveassy.extrac tor 针阀手柄needle valvebody 针阀组件needle valveBUR former针阀背环工具off ball 钢球off disksp ring弹簧片piston assy. 活塞总成piston remova l 活塞移位工具piston ring 活塞环piston rod 活塞杆piston valvestem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock spring锁定销钉弹簧posi lock pin depres singtool 锁定按压工具primehand pump 注油器primehand pump adapto r 注油器适配器primeport adapto r assy. 加压口适配器primeport nipple plug 加压口堵头primeport spanne r 加压阀扳手primepump assy. 手压泵适配器primepump hose assy. 手压泵输出管push rod 推杆relief valvestem 调压阀杆retain ing ring 制动环revers iblecircli p pliers卡簧手钳safety solven t 清洗液sample analys is 试样分析,样品分析sample analyz er 试样分析器sample bailer采样筒sample blob 井底取样器sample bomb 高压取样瓶,样品存储器sample bottle取样瓶,采样瓶sample bottle valveadapto r 样瓶接头sample chambe r 样品室sample cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sample collec tion取样,样品收集sample collec tionproced ure 取样点,采样点sample collec tor 取样程序sample connec tion试样收集器,采样员sample contai ner 取样接头sample contam inati on 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sample cup 样品污染sample cylind er 样品杯sample cylind er tag 样瓶,样筒sample date 样瓶标签sample depth取样日期sample freque ncy 采样深度sample hose 采样信号sample identi ficat ion 取样井,采样井sample integr ity 采样频率sample interv al 样品管,采样胶皮管sample period样品鉴定sample point样品的真实性sample signal取样间隔,取样速度sample well 取样周期sample r hose assy. 取样器软管总成settin g screw制动螺丝settin g fork 导流叉管settin g tool 空气定位销手柄settin g tool 梭杆推进套shuttl e mechan ism assy. 触发机构tee ring sealsT型密封环test gauge压力表tool body clamp取样器夹具tool dressi ng aids 更换'O'环工具torque wrench扭矩扳手torque wrench adapto r 扭矩扳手接头torque wrench adapto r 扭矩扳手接头transf er benchassy. 转样器总成transf er lock sleeve转样护帽transf er port adapto r 转样适配器transf er port plug 转样口堵头trigge r mech. assy. 触发机构总成trigge r spring触发弹簧vacuum hand pump 真空泵vibragauge压力表Part four OthersAa direct ional engine er 定向井工程师a drilli ng engine er 钻井工程师a drilli ng superv isor钻井监督a senior mud engine er 高级泥浆工程师a toolpu sher队长，技师abando ned drill弃船演习accele vator促凝剂acidit y 酸性adapte r 接头additi ve 添加剂/处理剂aheadwater先行水air chambe r 空气包air hoist气动绞车alarm警报alkali nity碱性泥浆比重amplit ude log 声幅测井anchor锚angle角钢annula r return veloci ty 泥浆返回流速annula r space环形空间annula r veloci ty 环空流速appare nt viscos ity 视黏度asbest os 石棉assist ant tug boat 护航船assist ant drille r 副钻aviati on fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back pressu re 回压back pressu re valve回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包bargeengine er 平台工程师barite重晶石bearin g 轴承bearin g angle方位bed 床behind water尾水bit 钻头bit bearin g 钻头轴承bit breake r 钻头装卸器bit cost 钻头成本bit diamet er 钻头直径bit gauge钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzle钻头水眼bit positi on 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时间bit tooth钻头牙齿bit torque钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blasti ng cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preven ter 防喷器boiler锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁boring钻孔bottom hole 井底bottom fill 沉砂bottom hole pressu re 井底压力bottom hole pressu re 井底压力bottom s up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake刹车breakout 卸扣breech lock 泡栓buildup 压力恢复bulk densit y 堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumper sub 缓冲器buoyan cy coeffi cient浮力系数bushin g 补芯butane丁烷Ccable电缆calciu m remove r 除钙剂calcul ating free piont计算卡点深度calibr ation刻度casing套管,螺纹联接的兀接箍casing head 套管头casing spool套管四通casing burstpressu re 套管破裂压力casing elevat or 套管吊卡casing monkey board套管平台casing pressu re 套压casing progra m 套管程序casing scrape r 套管刮管器casing shoe 套管鞋casing sub 套管接头casing tong 套管大钳cathea d 猫头cave in 坍塌cement水泥cement basket水泥伞cement bond log 固井质量检验cement flush水泥冲洗cement slurry水泥浆cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆cement ing 固井cement ing line 固井管线cement ing pump 固井泵center latch elevat or 中开门吊卡centra lizer套管扶正器centri fugal pump 离心泵chain block倒链change bit 换钻头chart卡片check valve单流阀chemic al tank 化学药剂缸chemic al treatm ent 化学处理chemic als 化学剂choke油嘴chokeline 阻流管汇choke manifo ld 试油树christ mas tree 采油树circul ating pressu re 循环压力circul ation循环circul ation rate 循环速度clamp卡子clay contam inati on 粘土侵clock时钟clog house值班房cock 水龙头coeffi cient of fricti on 摩擦系数colloi d 胶体comple tion完井comput er 计算机conduc tor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头connec tor 联结器contam inati on of mud 泥浆污染contra ct 合同contra ctor承包商contro l room 控制室conven tiona l mud 普通泥浆cooker炊事员core 岩心core barrel取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catche r 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handli ng tools取芯工具core recove ry 取芯收获率coring取芯coupli ng 联接扣cover外壳crane operat or 吊车司机critic al veloci ty 临界速度cross十字接头crossover,x-over(XO) 大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管crosso ver sub 配合接头crown block天车cut off workli ne 割大绳cylind er 缸Ddaily produc tion日产量deadli ne 死绳deadli ne anchor死绳固定器deck 甲板declin ation偏差/方位角degasser 除气器dehydr ation失水densim eter密度计depth井深derric k 井架derric k man 架工desand er 除砂器desilt er 沉淀池, 滤水池detona tor 炸药deviat ion survey井斜测量diamon d bit 金刚石钻头die collar打捞卡瓦diesel oil 柴油differ ent pressu re sticki ng 压差卡钻direct ional well 定向井discha rge of pump 泵排量disper sing agent分散剂displa ce 替diver潜水员doctor医生drag 遇阻draw works绞车drier(dringoven) 干燥计drift angle倾角driftmandre l 通径规drifti ng 通径drillpipe 钻杆drill spool钻井四通drillstem 钻柱drill string s 钻杆拄drill water钻井水drillcollar钻铤drillfloor钻台drillfloor钻台drille r 司钻drilli ng 钻进drilli ng techni cian钻井技术员drilli ng assemb ly 钻具组合drilli ng break进尺突然加快drilli ng cost 钻井成本drilli ng crew 钻井队员drilli ng engine er 钻井工程师drilli ng equipm ent 钻井装置,钻机drilli ng line 大绳drilli ng log 钻井记录drilli ng ration钻速drilli ng record er 钻井记录仪drilli ng rig 钻井船drilli ng troubl es 井下事故drum shaft滚筒轴DST(drillstem test) 延长DST测试dump valve放泄阀duplex slushpump 双缸泥浆泵DV collar分级注水泥短接DV port DV孔Eelbow弯接头electr ic loggin g 电测electr ic submer ged pump(ESP) 电潜泵electr ician电工elevat or 吊卡elevat or link 吊环emulsi fier乳化剂engine room 机舱erecti ng equipm ent 安装设备erecti ng tools安装工具erodeout 刺坏error误差ethane乙烷explor ation勘探extend ed well testin g 延长测试extern al upset外加厚Ffalsethread ing 造扣fieldmainte nance现场维护，现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线fillin g up mud 灌泥浆filter cake 泥饼filter paper滤纸filtra tion educin g agent降失水剂finger board指梁fire drill消防演习fishin g 打捞fishin g bumper sub 打捞缓冲器fishin g jars 打捞震击器fishin g job 打捞作业fishin g neck 打捞颈fishin g tools打捞工具fishin g up 打捞出落鱼flash welded tool joint闪光焊接接头flashl ight手电float collar浮箍floatshoe 浮鞋floorman 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowin g bean(nipple) 油嘴flowin g pressu re gradie nt 流压梯度fluidloss 失水量fluore scenc e 荧光反应format ion 地层format ion conduc tivit ies 地层电导率format ion damage破坏地层fractu ring压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻柱free point自由点free standi ng mast 无绷绳轻便井架fresh water淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣functi on 函数funnel viscom eter漏斗黏度计Ggammaray 射线gammaray log 自然测井gas reserv oir 气层gas analys is 气体分析gas chroma togra phy 气体色谱仪gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量gas oil ratio油气比gas out 气侵gas showin g 气体显示gasoli ne 汽油gauge量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cement胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel streng th 切力genera tor 发动机geothe rmal gradie nt 地温梯度gooseneck 鹅颈管grade级/等级grease黄油guideshoe 引鞋gun perfor ation射孔完井gypsum mud 石膏泥浆Hhammer锤子hard ware 硬件heavymud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy viscos ity mud 高粘泥浆heavy weight drillpipe 加重钻杆heavybodied很稠的，粘滞的helico pter直升飞机helico pterport 飞机平台helmet安全帽hole opener扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole straig hteni ng 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off bottom钻柱离底时大钩负荷hook positi on 大钩位置hopper漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydrau lic pressu re 静水压力hydrau lic oil 液压油hydros tatic pressu re 静水压力IIF(intern al flush)内平扣indent ed bolt 齿纹螺栓indent ed chisel齿状钻头，牙轮钻头indire ct flushi ng 反循环洗井，反向冲洗induct ion electr icalsurvey感应电测井inerti a brake惯性刹车initia l gel streng th 出切inner barrel内岩心筒inner string cement ing 内管注水泥input输入insert bit 镶齿钻头inside bop drill安装回压凡尔演习intake profil e 吸水剖面intern al upset内加厚intern al-extern al upset内外加厚interp reter翻译invade d zone 侵入带invasi on diamet er 侵入直径invers e circul ation反洗井invers e well-flushi ng 反洗井isobut ane 异丁烷isopen tane异戊烷Jjack knifemast 折叠式轻便井架jack up type drilli ng unit 自升式钻井船jars 震击器joint单根junk basket打捞蓝Kkelly方钻杆kelly bushin g 方钻杆补芯kellycock 方钻杆考可kellydown 方入kelly down depth方入深度kelly drive方钻杆滚子补芯kelly spinne r 方钻杆旋扣器kellyup 方余key seat 键槽key seatin g sticki ng 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick contro l 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killin g a well 压井Llamina r flow 层流latchi ng elevat or 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifebo at 救生艇lift jacket救生衣liftin g sub 提升短接light weight mud 轻泥浆lignit e 铁络盐lignit e mud 铁络盐泥浆lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit switch相限开关line 管线line cleani ng 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner缸套,尾管liner hanger尾管挂living quarte rs 居住区loadin g 装船loggin g cable测井电缆loggin g progra m 测井程序loggin g tool 测井工具loosen放松lost circul ation井漏lost circul ation materi als 堵漏剂lubric ating oil 润滑油lubric ator(assemb ly,system) 防喷管（装置，系统）Mmachin e oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torque上扣扭矩mast 钻机master bushin g 转盘大补芯master valve总闸门materi al man 材料员mean sea level平均海平面mechan ic 机械工mechan ist 机械师methan e 甲烷mica 云母milled teethbit 铣齿钻头millin g tool 铣具/磨鞋miring water溶解水mixing pump 混合泵monkey board二层台mornin g tour 白班motorm en 机工mousehole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agitat or 泥浆搅拌器mud balanc e 泥浆密度计mud column泥浆柱mud condit ionin g 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud conduc tivit y 泥浆导电率mud densit y 泥浆密度mud ditch泥浆槽mud flow meter泥浆流量计mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud loggin g 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resist ivity泥浆电阻率mud retort泥浆蒸馏水mud return line 泥浆返出管线mud tank 泥浆池mud temper ature泥浆温度mud testin g 泥浆测试mud volume泥浆量mud weight indica tor 泥浆比重计mud tank 泥浆罐multip le comple tion多层完井MW(mud weight) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natura l flow 自喷NDBOPS(nipple down blowou t preven ters)卸下防喷器组NDT(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装置，拆卸采油树near bit stabil izer金钻头扶正器neutro n 中子射线nipple down 卸下，拆卸nipple seatin g 座落接头no return未返回水泥浆normal circul ation正循环normal butane正丁烷normal pentan e 正戊烷nozzle size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff bottom不接触井底office办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reserv oir 油层on bottom接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼openin g 扩眼o-ring O环outer barrel外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pullin g 遇卡oversh ot 打捞筒Ppacker封隔器packin g 密封圈paint油漆panel面板paraff in pluggi ng 蜡堵paraff in valve清蜡闸门paraff in-treatm ent 清蜡处理paraff in-troubl es 结蜡井parts零件pentan e 戊烷PH contro l additi ve PH控制剂phenol phtha lein酚酞pile hammer打桩机pin 销子,公扣pincer s 钳子pipe wrench管子扳手piston活塞piston rod 活塞杆pit drill防喷演习pit level泥浆液面pit level泥浆池液面pit volume increa se 泥浆增加量plasti c viscos ity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug contai ner 水泥头plug flow 塞流pluggi ng back cement ing 回堵注水泥pollut ion 污染polyme r 聚合物portla nd cement硅酸盐水泥potass ium chlora te 氯化钾powerslip 动力卡瓦power source电源power swivel动力水龙头powertong 动力大钳powerlaw model幂律模型pressu re declin e 压力降pressu re equili brium压力平衡pressu re gage 压力表pressu re gradie nt 压力梯度pressu re gradie nt 压力梯度pressu re loss 压力损失pressu re loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressu re of mud column泥浆柱压力pressu re loss in annula r 环空压力损失pressu rized air 压缩空气preven ter of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器produc tion生产propan e 丙烷pry bar 撬杠，杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulley滑轮pulley滑轮pullin g slip 起卡瓦pumice浮石pump count累计泵冲数pump effici ency泵效pump pressu re 泵压pump speed泵速pump stroke counte r 泥浆泵冲数pup joint短接put into gear 挂挡put on break刹车，制动PWV(produc tionwing valve)生产翼阀Qquickcoupli ng 快速接头，快接管箍Rradiooperat or 电报员radioa ctivi ty log 放射性测井rag line 大棕绳rain densit y 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penetr ation转速reamer释放，丢手reamin g 辊轴扶正器record er 划眼red lead 记录仪reduce r 丝扣油，铅油，管件润滑油regula r 大小头releas e 正规扣relief valve泄压阀,泄流阀reserv e pit 储存池reserv oir pressu re 油层压力retard er 缓凝剂return返回水泥浆return mud 反出泥浆return ing fluid井口反出液revers e circul ation反循环revers e circul ation反循环revolu tion运转revolu tion转数revolu tions per minute每分钟转数Reynol ds number雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gasket钢圈/垫圈riser隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotary hose 泥浆水龙带rotary slip 转盘卡瓦rotary speed转盘转数rotary table转盘rotati on bases倒班roughn eck 钻工rousta bout水手run casing下套管run in the hole 下钻run length进尺run bridge plug 下桥塞run gaugecutter通井runnin g tool 下入工具runnin g in test 试车runnin g repair日常修理,现场维修RWTO(return ed well toproduc tion)井恢复生产Ssafety belt 安全带safety clamp安全卡子safety joint安全接头safety valve安全阀sampli ng depth取样井深sampli ng interv al 取样间隔sand bridge砂桥sand troubl e 砂堵sandli ne 捞砂绳satura ted salt-watermud 饱和盐水泥浆screw螺钉seal 密封/封堵seatin g nipple座落接头sea-watermud 海水泥浆sensor传感器separa ter 分离器set back 立根盒settin g slip 放卡瓦shaft轴shale shaker振动筛shallo w gas 试气层shearrate 剪切速度shearpin 剪切销钉sheave滑轮shocksub 减振器shoe guide引鞋shorttrip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casing pressu re 关井套管压力shut in drillpipe pressu re 关井钻杆压力shut in pressu re 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutro n log 井壁中子测井silico n flour硅粉silico n-contro lledrectif ier 可控硅整流器single joint elevat or 单根吊卡single ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type elevat or 卡瓦式吊卡slip veloci ty 沉积速度slip workli ne 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludge tank 加重泥浆池slushpump 泥浆泵socket插座solid conten t 固体含量soniclog 声波测井sonicwave 声波spacer隔离液spare parts备件spider卡盘sponta neous potent ial log 自然电位测井spool四通spring弹簧spud in 开钻squeez e cement ing 挤水泥stabil izer扶正器stabil izing agent稳定剂stage cement ing 分级注水泥stainl ess steel不锈钢stand立柱standpipe 立管standthe test 试验合格,经受考验standb y 待机stand-by boat 值班船starti ng outfit启动设备static pressu re 静压steam蒸气sticki ng 卡钻/被卡stinge r 导向插头,引鞋,尾管stinge r sub 插入式短节stop lost circul ation堵漏storm风暴straig ht well 直井眼sub 接头,短接submer ged pump 潜水泵substr uctur e 井架底座suckin g line 上水管线suctio n tank 吸入池superc harge pump 泥浆灌注泵superv isor监督supply boat 供应船suppor t 支架surge pressu re 冲击压力suspen dingweight悬重swab pressu re 抽吸压力swabbi ng 抽吸switch开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table torque meter转盘扭矩表tableheight转盘高度taper millin g 锥形刮刀techni cian技术人员，技师tee 三通temper ature log 温度测井ten minute s gel 终切test paper试纸thread丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tighte n 上紧。
石油工程专业英语
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆钻井：drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆：drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液drilling fluid2.油，石油：oil————拓展记忆原有crude oil 石油petroleum 中国石油Petro-China 采油oil production采油设备oil production equipment 采油平台oil production platform 油泵oil pump3.地质：geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员geologist 物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井logging 测井作业logging operations 测井记录logging record4.油井：well————拓展记忆井眼hole 油井oil well 试井，油井测试well test 井下down-hole井下作业down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油crude oil 天然气natural gas 煤层气coal-bed gas 一体化设计integral design钻井drilling 钻井原理the principles of drilling顿钻钻井percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井rotary drilling液体冲击fluid percussion 大位移big deviation侧钻井sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井horizontal well 探井wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井deep well 浅井shallow well老井maturing well 欠平衡钻井under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井cluster drilling technology 煤层气井coal-bed gas well 生产井production wells 报废井abandon wells停产井non-production wells 绕障井、三维井three-dimensional wells常温井normal temperature well 注采井injection and production well 稠油井heavy oil well热洗井hot washing pipe 井况well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸tension 拉伸强度tension strength 应力stress 压力pressure 应力点stress point压力等级pressure grade 压力降pressure drop 压力梯度pressure gradient回压back pressure 大气压atmosphere 压差differential pressure静液柱压力static fluid column pressure 特征characteristic，feature定性讨论qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体liquid 固体solid 气体gas，air 正的positive 负的negative虚线dashed line，broken line 实线full line 递减率decline rate 正比于be proportional to 水平的horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷load 扭矩torque 扭转twist 摩擦friction钻压WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期drilling period 钻速rotary speed 地层压力预测formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度bury depth产油层，产油带，pay zone，productive formation温度梯度temperature gradient 地层压力formation pressure 坍塌压力collapse pressure破裂压力fracture pressure 平衡压力equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力drilling string pressure 钻头振动vibration of bit 钻井成本drilling costs井眼尺寸hole size，well size 参数计算parameters calculation几何参数geometric parameters 参数分析parameter analysis 动态参数dynamic data静态监测static data 注水参数parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space 垂直深度vertical depth 水平位移horizontal deviation 总深度total depth水平位移horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空annulus space 压力调节器pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力the build-up pressure 初始开采primary recovery 含水地层water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak摩擦损失friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率production rate 水驱water drive 气驱gas drive 网状系统grid system水侵water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量well-productivity 径向流radial system 富气enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶gas cap 气驱gas drive（or gas flooding）水驱water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害formation damage 波及系数sweep efficiency 泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water（or interstitial water）石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队drilling crew 队、组crew、team2 技术员technician 钻井技术员drilling technician 泥浆技术员mud technician3 监督supervisor 钻井监督drilling supervisor 副监督assisstant supervisor地质监督geology supervisor4 工程师engineer 泥浆工程师mud engineer 泥浆工mudman机械工程师mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机engine 工程engineering钻井工程drilling engineering 采油工程production engineering石油工程petroleum engineering 试油工程oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目project 希望工程the hope project 三峡工程the Three-Gorge Project项目经理project manager 工程管理project management 钻工：roughneck、floorman司钻driller 副司钻assistant driller 钻井队长drilling foreman 钻井领班tool pusher井架工derrick man 发动机工，机工motorman 钻台工floorman机械师technicians，mechanic 电焊工welder 电工electrician 医生doctor材料员material man，staff man 炊事员cook 翻译interpreter, tansalator洗衣工laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手wrench 螺丝起子screwdriver 多角螺丝起子Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手monkey wrench，adjustable 钳子pliers 手斧hatchet 钩子hook 台钳bench vice 榔头hammer 木锤mallet 搬手spanner 锯子saw 电动手锯jigsaw 电锯power saw钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush 绝缘胶布electrical tape 电线wire 插头plug 电插座outlet 开关switch 螺栓bolt螺帽nut 钉子nail 电钻electric drill 钻头bit 工作台workbench 工具箱toolbox胶水glue 交棒glue bar 管钳pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳chain tongs，chain spanner，chain wrench护丝thread protector，screw protector手轮hand wheel 阀门搬手valve wrench，valve spanner 链接法兰coupling flange安全带safety belt 安全帽safety cap 工作靴working boots 千斤顶jack 吊车crane拖拉机tractor 推土机dozer 刮刀scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头sub 配合接头X-over，cross-over 提升短接lifting sub，lifting nipple elevator卡瓦slip 母锥box bell 公锥taper tap 短节joint 柔性短节flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤spiral collar 方钻杆kelly 钻杆架pipe rack 材料房warehouse 绳卡guy anchor 润滑器lubricator 维护保养maintenance 内钳lead tong 外钳back-up tong液压大钳hydraulic tong 兜绳mule line 四通阀four-way valve 软管hose球阀ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀ram valve, gate valve 增压泵booster pump换配件fittings change 灌注泵charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架derrick 塔形井架derrick A形井架cantilever mast，mast-A 桅杆mast底座大梁sill 架，台rack 架工操作台monkey-board2 游动系统travelling systemn 天车crown block 天车梁crown block beam游动滑车travelling block 钻井大绳drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆wire line 金属线，电线wire，line 钢丝绳股strand 截断cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮pulley 吊耳eye plate3 大钩与水龙头hook and swivel 顶驱top drive 大钩hook 大钩弹簧hook spring大钩销子hook pin 大钩环hook ring 大钩锁紧装置hook locking device大钩悬挂高度hook height 水龙头swivel 鹅颈管gooseneck 冲管wash pipe水龙头盘根swivel packing 钻井水龙带drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose 立管stand pipe 高压管线high pressure line 低压管线low pressure line 放压管线relief line储气筒gas holder，air holder4 转盘rotary table 转盘方瓦master bushing 方补心kelly drive bushing方孔square openning 小鼠洞mouse hole 大鼠洞rat hole （井架大门处）坡板ramp5 绞车drawworks，hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist 绞车hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器drum low high clutch猫头cathead 液压猫头hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头make up cathead卸扣猫头make out cathead 牙嵌离合器jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车eddy current brake 猫头轴cathead shaft 猫头绳cathead line猫头绳爪cat line grip 死绳dead line 死绳固定器deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm 上扣spin up，screw on 卸扣，卸开break out, screw off 上紧，固定tighten 松开，松扣loosen 加载load 卸载unload 拧紧screw 拧松unscrew 刹者brake 刹车总成brake assembly 刹车轴brake axle，brake shaft 刹车带brake band刹车片brake band lining 刹车杆brake bar 闸瓦brake block 刹把break crank，brake bar刹车鼓brake drum 离合器clutch 液压油箱hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵hydraulic test pump 液压大钳hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump 活塞piston 活塞杆piston rod活塞皮瓦piston cup 缸套liner，pumpliner 凡尔体valve body 凡尔座valve cup阀弹簧valve spring 阀杆valve lever 阀面valve face 阀帽valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀mud relief valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve潜水泵submersible pump 阀门valve 阀盖valve cap 阀座valve seat 回压阀回压阀back pressure valve 单向阀check valve single-pass valve 安全阀safety valve手动阀manual valve 液动阀hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆tie rod，tension bear 上水头intake，suction end 排出口discharge spout 高压管high pressure压力表pressure gauge 冲数strokes 排量displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒pump barrel 柱塞plunger 关闭shut down 尾管tail pipe 抽油杆sucker rod长冲程long stroke 低泵速small pumping speed 泵充满度the fullness efficient of the pump 抽油杆sucker rod 排气方法gas bleeding method 泵效pump efficiency三维空间three dimensional space 有效生举efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨serious string partial wear游动阀the travelling valve 固定阀the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨partial wear无杆泵rodless pump 小泵深抽small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度pump setting depth 尾管长度length of liner 管柱结构the structure of pipe string防脱器dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆borehole electric heating rod稠油开采heavy oil production 空心杆热载体hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯bushing 终端器terminal assembly 空心抽油杆hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器continuous cable，sensor 空心光杆hollow polish rod 悬挂器hanger防喷盒stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树Christmas tree 抽油机pumping unit 往复运动reciprocating motion泵杆pumping rod 机械传动mechanical transmission 载荷能力peak polish rod load系统效率system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次frequency of stroke无级可调smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂sinking砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point 热流hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力no pressure 压力过高the pressure is too high 返回太少mud return is few水太少water is little 抢修rush to repair 请看记录please read the record没作记录no record 加化学小品put in chemicals 加高岭土粉put in koaline powder加云母片put in mica sheet 加增粘剂put in viscosifier 加稀释剂put in diluent（thinner）加稳定剂put in stabilizer（stabilizing agent）加烧碱put in caustic soda测定比重measure gravity，gravity test 测定失水test filtration 测定切力measure force开关switch 停泵stop the pump 请打手势please make a gesture转动一周turn round a circle 垫高一些put something under it to raise 抓紧firmly grasp抬高lift it up 拿稳hold firm 打一下strike once 往下拉pull out站稳stand firm take a firm hand 小端small end 大端large end 光滑smooth粗糙rough,coarse 平面plane，flat 弯曲winding，bending 放松loosen绷直stretch tight，draw tight 撬棍pinch bar，pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包snubber 冷却cooling 润滑lubricate 过载overload 功率不足inadequate power，power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘rotary table 卡瓦slip 吊卡latch elevator 底座substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房doghouse 立根盒setback （place）立根盒容量setback capacity井控设备well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器double ram preventer 闸板pipe ram全封闭式防喷器blind ram 蓄能器energy accumulator 压井管线kill line 入口inlet出口outlet 演习drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏leak 漏失fluid loss 出砂sand production 井喷blow out 井涌kick，flow off井漏lost of circulation，circulation lost坍塌，井壁坍塌caving，cave in，collapse出砂sand production，sand flow 桥塞bridge plug 砂桥sand bridge 井堵well clogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作fishing job 侧钻side-tracking 侧钻井眼sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败cement failure 防砂sand control，sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头rock bit，tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头drag bit 金刚石钻头diomand bit镶齿钻头tungsten carbide bit，insert bit 喷射钻头jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮cone钻头装卸器bit breaker 钻头直径bit diameter 钻头寿命bit life 钻头规格bit gauge钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner 方钻杆考克（旋塞）kelly cock 接头sub钻头接头bit sub 钻具drill stem，drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子tube，pipe钻具组合drilling assembly 扶正器stabilizer，centering guide 翼状扶正器wing stabilizer扩眼器reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头flexible joint 震击器jar 减震器shock absorber 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器key seat reamer 安全接头safety joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 配合接头crossover sub 减震器shock sub井下钻具组合BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱drill string 涡轮tubine涡轮钻具turbo-drill stem 斜度taper，slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint，sub 管接头a joint of pipe 立根stand，a stand，thribble 加厚upset 内加厚internal upset外加厚external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣thread 母扣box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 正规接头regular joint贯眼接头full hole joint 内平接头internal flush joint 护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope，thread oil 打捞篮junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱fishing string 打捞公锥fishing nipple 打捞颈fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业fishing operation 打捞母锥fishing socket 牙轮打捞器cone fisher倒扣工具reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒slip socket 铣鞋milling shoe 铣具milling tool平底铣鞋flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛casing spear打捞矛fishing spear 打捞钩fish hook 套管打捞筒casing bowl 动力扳手power wrench动力大钳power tong 大钳活动牙块hinged jaw 大钳锁销latch 大钳悬臂suspension unit 气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器fishing jars 打捞缓冲器fishing bumper sub打捞环die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器scatcher刮眼器扩井器wiper 油位检查丝堵oil lever check plug 油位oil lever油尺oil-lever dipstick 加油孔lubrication hole 盘根盒stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool 配套工具matching tools 滚轮扶正器idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节friction reduction sub 轴线加压hydraulic thruster 扶正器centralizer 防脱器、装置anti-slip device减磨扭矩接箍torque-reduction sub 减扭接头torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍casing floating coupling轴向加压器hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入kelly-in 方余kelly-up 开钻spud in，starting drilling 作业指令working instruction起钻POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻run in the hole 起下钻make a trip 短起下钻short trip 通井wiper trip 起下循环一周round a trip 循环时间round time，circulating time换钻头change bit 甩钻具laydown 填井pack-hole封井packed drilling发生故障break down 接单根connection 放卡瓦set slip，setting slip，起卡瓦pull slip扩眼openning 划眼reaming 二层台double monkey board，runround 顶部驱动器top drive 吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器downhole（bumper）jar，down well shaker 打捞工具fishing tool三片卡瓦three slips，three pieces 补芯bushing 方补芯kelly drive bushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车rotary brake 丝扣油thread lubricant oil 刹把brake crank，brake bar，brake lever 脚踏开关pedal switch 挂档put into gear拉猫头cathead 内钳back-up tongs 外钳lead tongs 气动大钳pneumatic tongs 液压大钳hydraulic tongs 机械手mechanical arm 铁钻工machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好the breakdown has been fixed马上去go there at once 请下去please go down 请上来please come up躲开，危险get out，danger 请翻译来ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗flushing井口well-head（well head）井下落物fish 一根钻杆（单根）single（pipe）三根钻杆组合（立根）thribble 甩单根breaking down 接单根make a connection气动绞车pneumatic drawworks 吊篮basket 卡子clamp 绳套rope sling loosening紧固tightening 挪开move it off 换班change，shift 保养设备maintain equipment钻井日志boring journal，boring log 油管悬挂器tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口bell mouth，flare opening 贮能器accumulater 液压阀hydraulic valve液压管hydraulic hose 阻流管choke line 井控管汇well control manifold泄压阀pressure relief valve 调压针阀pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车water brake，hydraulic brake 电缆（electric）cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管conductor riser 小心滑倒Guard against slipping 不要掉下去Take care not to fall down 我来清理let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner，please 带把铁锤来bring a hammer，please. 带点密封剂bring a little sealant，please 带个密封圈bring a sealing washer 用起子撬prize with （using）screwdriver 用手推注push by hand 卸下来了it has been removed off 装配好了it has been assembled 很快就好了it will be finished right away抬一下let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝loosen the screw把绳子给我give me the rope，please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。
石油工程英语翻译
译自：IADC/SPE 155666页岩气井井身稳定性在弱层面上的影响Li yufei，中石油西南油气田公司；Fu yuqiang，中石油西南油气田公司；Tang Geng，中石油西南油气田公司；She Chaoyi，中石油西南油气田公司；Guojianhua，中石油西南油气田公司；Zhang jiyin，中石化西南油气分公司。
IADC/SPE 亚太钻井技术会议及展览2012版权这篇论文是为2012年7月9日至11日在中国天津召开的IADC/SPE亚太钻井技术会议及展览所准备的。
本文是在IADC/SPE项目委员会由作者提出的。
文件内容没有被国际钻井承包商协会或石油工程师协会审查，这篇论文不一定反应国际钻井承包商协会或学会石油工程师，其管理人员。
禁止电子复制，分发或存储本文的任何部分未经国际钻井承包商协会国际石油工程师学会书面同意。
允许复制打印仅限于不多于300个字，插图不能被复制。
文摘必须包含IADC/SPE承认的版权。
1 摘要页岩气藏的层面发展的特点是水合容易和较强的力学各向异性，本文结合常规测井，成像测井，实时钻井数据和实验室岩石力学在现场的压力测试，建立了页岩储层井眼稳定性分析模型。
分析了涵盖层面薄弱，力学各向异性和时间的影响。
此外，根据上述因素对页岩储层水平井的井眼稳定性的影响进行了研究，并在四川盆地页岩储层井眼坍塌的机制进行了分析的基础上建立了井眼稳定性分析模型，分析了良好的W-H1井，与实钻资料的分析结果吻合得很好。
研究和现场应用结果表明，弱层面影响主要是影响水平井的页岩储层的井筒坍塌，它不同于常规砂岩储层和碳酸盐岩储层，即使是垂直井的页岩储层也同样受到影响。
这项研究提供了理论依据W-H1井钻井和完井设计如钻井液设计，优化井身结构完井方法优化，等等。
2 引言页岩气是丰富的泥页岩（或部分粉砂岩）形成存在多种相态，它是一个三大非常规资源（页岩气，煤层气，致密砂岩气），并成功的关键页岩气藏开发水平技术不断发展和进步的。
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Unit 2 Geology and reservoir traps
P24
在石油工程中，工程师必须知道油藏是怎样的，石油是如何形成的，流涕在油藏中是如何流动的。
地质在石油勘探中扮演者主要的角色。
石油工程专业的学生应该学会辨认不同的圈闭类型，这些圈闭是油气储集的地方。
P26世界上被发现的大多数石油都是在相对低渗的多孔岩石中被圈闭起来的。
这些油藏通常离生成地都有很远的距离。
当碳氢化合物运移到地面的时候，就形成了油苗。
长此以往，就有大量的碳氢化合物逃逸到大气中。
流动水也可能冲刷掉碳氢化合物。
有时候只有较轻、易挥发的组分运移了，剩下的就是较重的原油。
P37
Unit 4 Properties of reservoir rock
P60
Unit 6 Well completion
P99 当一口完成了钻井，做完产层的经济评价之后就开始下套管，准备油气井的生产了。
完井的设备和
方法是很多的，这个取决于具体井的油气储集类型、井具体阶段的开发要求，还有施工时候的经济状况。
低压套管，有时候还是二手的，可以用于产量是边际产量的井，并且其他的投资也要相应减少。
如果油井可能是高压，井的寿命预期较长，就会使用最好质量的油管。
Unit 7 Production of oil and gas
P120气举是一种很灵活的方法，在海洋上可以用于斜井，并且可以迅速的适应于产量变化的需要以及产液种类变化的需要。
在多数井中，随着时间推移，井筒中产水量的增加会对压力系统有很显著的影响。
影响气举效率的一个重要因素就是气体与原油之间的滑脱效应。
Unit 11 Enhanced oil recovery
P193表面活性剂驱和碱驱的驱油机理是建立在形成极低的界面张力的基础上的，其中聚合物驱或者表面活性剂/聚合物驱是利用控制流度来提高采收率。
注入的碱与油藏中的石油衍生物脂肪酸发生化学反应，就地生成脂肪酸钠盐。
生成的这种表面活性剂就可以形成极低的界面张力。