金老师教育培训备战中考英语听力训练课程专题24 历史与社会(解析版)

第24讲历史与社会

PartⅠListening

一、课程介绍

1．背景分析

历史与社会(History and society) 话题丰富多彩，虽然是中考听力中的低频话题，但是很有必要做相关学习。通过分析近五年全国中考200余套英语试题，根据各个话题出现的频次，得出该话题在中考试卷中的高频考点为：1) 中国历史与世界历史（History of China and the world)；2) 著名人物（Famous people)。

2．教学目标

1）知识

➢词汇：掌握本话题的相关词汇及句式表达，包括人物历史、事件历史、名胜古迹、著名人物及事迹、建造朝代等。

➢句式：掌握本话题相关的对话场景，由where引导的特殊疑问句来询问地点，由when引导的特殊疑问句来询问历史年代。

2）能力

➢听：能听懂与本话题相关的文本内容并能根据题目要求做出判断或推理。

➢说：能用本话题的常见词汇和句式进行和本话题相关的对话及自由表达。

二、课前热身

For hundreds of years, people have found dinosaur bones in many

different parts of the world. But until scientists did tests on them, only a few

people knew where these large bones really came from. In ancient China,

people thought that the dinosaur bones were dragon bones. In parts of

Europe, people thought that they were bones of giant people and animals.

The ancient Greeks found dinosaur bones when they dug for gold.

三、课程准备

1．语言储备

1）词汇

society 社会war 战争

social 社会的difference 差异

culture 文化custom 习俗

cultural 文化的tradition 传统

historical 历史的experience 经历

ancient 古老的dinosaur 恐龙

for the first time 第一次places of interest 名胜古迹

2）句型

常见问题

Are you interested in Chinese culture and history?

Are you interested in the world history?

What did he do?

Is he still alive?

What are you going to be when you grow up?

句型表达

Of course, I especially appreciate ancient Chinese culture.

China is a country with a long history of five thousand years.

As an archaeology student, I am fond of traveling around ancient Chinese cultural sites.

I’m going to be a/an...

2. 文化拾趣

China has been divided into three kingdoms

historically: Wei in the north, Shu in the southwest and

Wu in the southeast.

Once Cao Cao from Wei led a 200,000 strong army

down to the south to wipe out the kingdoms of Wu and

Shu. Therefore, Wu and Shu united to defend his attack.

Cao ordered his men to link up the boats by iron chains to

form a bridge for the Cao’s passing from the north bank

of Yangtze River to the south bank. The General Commander of the allied army was Zhou Yu. He analyzed the situation carefully. Then he got a good idea. He decided to attack the enemy with fire. So he began to prepare for the coming battle. Suddenly he thought of the direction of wind. He needed the east wind to blow strongly in order to accomplish his scheme. However, the wind did not come for days. Thus Zhou Yu was worried about it. At that time, he got a note from Zhuge Liang, the military adviser of the State of Shu, which reads: “To fight Cao Cao，fire will help you win. Everything is ready, except the east wind”. Quickly he turned to Zhuge Liang for help. Zhuge told him not to worry and there would be an east wind in a couple of days. Two days later, the east wind helped Zhou accomplish his scheme. At last, the allied army won the war.

Later, people use it to say “All is ready except what is crucial”.

四、话题探究