人教 英语 八年级上册 单元知识点笔记

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

1.过去式

1.过去时态的结构：V+ed.

2.过去时态的时间标志词：1.yesterday, the day before yesterday, just now, in the past

st +时间

3. 时间+ ago

4. in+ 过去的年，月

3. 变一般疑问句：用Did来引导，动词变回原形。（把Was/ Were 提前大写。）

4. 一般疑问句的回答：Yes，sb+ did. No, sb+didn’t.

Yes, sb was. No, sb wasn’t. Yes, sb were. No, sb weren’t.

5. 变否定句：在动词前加didn’t,动词变回原形。

（在was/ were 后加not, 缩写为wasn’t, weren’t ）

2.复合不定代词的用法：

Something, anything, everything, nothing,

Someone , anyone, everyone, no one

Somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody

Somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere

1. 复合不定代词作主语，谓语用单数。

Everyone is here. Someone likes English.

2.形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词放复合不定代词后面。

I did something special.

3.反身代词的构成：一，二人称为形容词性物主代词+self/ selves

Myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves

三人称为人称代词宾格+self/ selves

Himself, herself, itself, themselves

Learn sth by oneself 自学help yourself (yourselves)to…. 请顺便吃。。。

4.Enough的用法：1. 直接修饰名词。 2. 修饰形容词，放形容词后面

I have enough friends. 我有很多朋友。She is beautiful enough. 她很漂亮。

5.Because of和because的区别：

Because of+ 单词、短语because+句子

例：I like English, because I like Kevin.

Because of the bad weather, I didn’t go out on weekends.

6.再。。。几个，还。。。几个：another+数字+名词= 数字+more+名词

I’m still hungry. I want to have another 2 bowls of rice. / 2 more bowls of rice.

7.as +adj/ adv + as +sb/sth 和。。。一样。。。。。

He is as smart as a monkey. 他和猴子一样聪明。

He speaks English as well as Kevin. 他说英语说得和Kevin 一样的好。

8.多多少少的区别：

Many+可数名词复数=a lot of= lots of= quite a few 许多的。。

Much+不可数名词= a lot of= lots of 许多的。。。

A few+ 可数名词复数一些。。。

A little+ 不可数名词一点。。。

Few+ 可数名词复数几乎没有

Little+ 不可数名词几乎没有(解题技巧：先看空格后面的名词是可数还是不可数，再根据句子意思是表肯定还是表否定。)

9.价格高低用high 和low 东西昂贵便宜用expensive 和cheap

The price of the book is high. / low 这本书的价格高。低

The book is expensive./ cheap 这本书贵。便宜

10.What do you think of…..= How do you like…..= How do you feel about…=How be…..

固定搭配：

1，Decide to do sth 决定做某事

2，Feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事

3，Try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事

4，Sb seem to do sth= It seem (s/ed) that sb do sth 某人看起来好像要做某事

5，Have a good time(in) doing sth= have fun doing sth= enjoy oneself doing sth

做某事玩得开心

6，Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事（finish，practice）

7，keep doing sth 继续做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人保持做某事

8，It’s one’s first time to do sth 某人第一次做某事

9. wait for sb / sth 等某人/某物can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

10. come up 升起来

11，arrive at+ 小地点arrive in+大地点= get to+地点= reach+地点

重点句型: 1. I visited my uncle and I also visited the museum.

翻译：我拜访了我的叔叔，也参观了博物馆。

2. I didn’t really see anything I liked.

我真的没有看见我喜欢的一些东西。

3.What a difference a day makes!

多么迥然不同的一天啊！

重点词汇：

1.go on vacation 去度假go to sw. on vacation 去…..度假

2.be on vacation 在度假be on vacation in sw. 在。。。度假

3.stay at home 待在家里