文章结构好似人骨架_高考英语作文构思法 (1)

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如何构思英文作文作文结构

如何构思英文作文作文结构

如何构思英文作文作文结构英文:When it comes to structuring an English essay, I always start with a clear introduction that introduces the topic and sets the tone for the rest of the essay. I like to use a hook to grab the reader's attention, such as a thought-provoking question or a surprising fact. Then, I include a thesis statement that outlines the main argument of the essay.After the introduction, I move on to the body paragraphs. Each paragraph should focus on a single point that supports the thesis statement. I like to start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea, and then provide evidence and examples to supportthat idea. I also make sure to include transitions between paragraphs to ensure a smooth flow of ideas.In the conclusion, I like to restate the thesis andsummarize the main points of the essay. I also like toleave the reader with a thought-provoking ending, such as a call to action or a final thought to ponder.中文:当谈到构思英文作文的结构时,我总是从一个清晰的引言开始,介绍主题并为文章的其余部分定调。

(完整word版)高中英语作文基本结构框架

(完整word版)高中英语作文基本结构框架

高中英语作文基本框架结构(1)对比观点题型:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为……2.另一些人认为……3.我的看法……The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.(最近……的话题变得越来越受欢迎)There are two sides of opinions about it. (关于这个话题,有两种不同的观点)Some people say A is their favorite.(有些人说A是他们最喜爱的)They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)(因为……的理由他们持有这样的观点)What is more, ③-------------理由二). (而且……)Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).(此外,……)While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.(在这同时在接下来三个理由中有些人认为B是更好的选择)Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).(首先,……)Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). (第二(除此之外)……)Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).(第三(最后)……)From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).(在我看来,我认为)The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). (原因是……)As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.(事实上,有许多其他理由可以解释我的选择)For me, the former is surely a wise choice .(对我来说,前者无疑是个明智的选择)2:给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). (有些人认为……)For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).(例如,他们认为……)And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处). (不仅如此,它还能给他们带来……)In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.(在我看来,我不认为这个理由是关键)For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).(一方面……)(For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二).(另一方面……)From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).(从我已经说的,我同意……观点)3:阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). (……这则古老的谚语提醒我们……)Indeed, we can learn many things fromm it.(事实上,我们能从中学到很多东西)First of all,-----------------(理由一).(首先……)For example, -------------------(举例说明).(例如……)Secondly,----------------(理由二). (第二……)Another case is that ---------------(举例说明).(另一个实例是……)Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).(此外……)In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点).(在我看来……)In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A.(总之,无论你做什么,请记住这句名言……)If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.(如果你能领悟它并把它应用到你的学习或工作中,你将必定受益匪浅)4:解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. (在最近的日子里,我们必须面对……的问题,它越来越严重)First, ------------(说明A的现状).(首先……)Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)(第二……)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.(面对它,我们应该采取一系列的有效的措施来处理这种情况)For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). (一方面……)For another -------------(解决方法二).(另一方面……)Finally, --------------(解决方法三).(最后……)Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). (就我而言,我认为……)Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).(我相信一个光明的未来在等着我们因为……)5:说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it plays a significant role in our daily life.(当今,有许多人更喜欢A因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重大的角色)Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.(一般来说,它的优点如下)First ----------------(A的优点之一). (首先……)Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).(另外……)But every coin has two sides. (但是任何事物都有两面性)The negative aspects are also apparent. (消极的方面也很明显)One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).(它最大的缺点之一是……)To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).(更糟糕的是……)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.(通过上述的分析,我认为积极的方面的价值超过了消极的方面)Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).(因此,我想……)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. (从A消极积极的影响的对比,我们应该合理的采纳它,根据我们所处的情况来做)Only in this way---------------(对前景的预测).(半倒装句助动词或情态动词提前谓语动词还原)(只有通过这种方式……)6:议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目.(……是一个普遍关注的问题)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(但众所周知关于这个热门话题观点因人而异)A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. (大多数人认为……)In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows(在他们看来,有如下两个因素形成了他们这种态度): in the first place, ___原因一_______.(首先……)Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.(除此之外,其次……)So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. (所以……是毫无疑问的)People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.(然而在这件事有人有不同意见)Some people hold the idea that_观二_____.(有人持……的观点)In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______.(在他们看来,一方面……)On the other hand, ____原因二_____. (另一方面……)Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.(因此,……是毫无疑问的)As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.(就我而言,我坚定地支持……的观点)It is not only because ________, but also because _________.(不仅是因为……并且因为……)The more _______, the more ________. (……越……,……越…… 7:利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. (当今,……是一个普遍的热门话题)In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. (事实上,这个……有优点也有缺点)Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.(一般来说,人们普遍认为有一下几个积极的方面)Firstly, ___优点一______. (首先……)And secondly ___优点二_____. (其次……)Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.(就像那句谚语所说任何事物都有利有弊)To begin with,缺点一. (首先……)In addition, 缺点二. (另外……)To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.(总之,我们应该把……的优点发挥到极致,同时把缺点降低到最小)In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(那样的话,我们一定会更好地利用……)8:图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ gone up/increased/dropped/decreased),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.(正如图表/曲线图/图片/饼状图/图表中的数字/百分数所示,……有所上升/增加/减少,明显的/稳步上升/减少从……的……到……的……)From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.(从图标的急剧/显著下降/上升,……是毫无疑问的)There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.(至少有两个好的理由可以说明……)On the one hand, ________. (一方面……)On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.(另一方面……因为……的事实)In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.(另外,……对……负责)Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.(可能有其他一些理由可以显示……)But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. (但是人们普遍认为上述的理由通常使人信服)As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. (就我而言,我持这样的观点……)I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(我确定我的观点合理并且有根据)。

高考英语作文写作实用技巧

高考英语作文写作实用技巧

高考英语作文写作实用技巧(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。

它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。

通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing … for another…,On (t he) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…t hat表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示举例for exampl e, for instance, such as…, take… for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,三)掌握常用句型:台湾英语资源网http://www.esl.tw里面有很多,下面只列举比较常用的。

作文结构 骨骼清奇

作文结构 骨骼清奇

作文结构骨骼清奇英文回答:Essay Structure: Unique and Well-Structured.When it comes to writing an essay, the structure plays a crucial role in conveying our ideas effectively. A well-structured essay not only helps to organize our thoughts but also ensures that the readers can follow our arguments easily. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of a unique and well-structured essay and provide examples to illustrate my points.Firstly, a unique essay structure captures the readers' attention and makes our writing stand out. By deviating from the conventional essay structure, we can create a sense of novelty and intrigue. For instance, instead of starting with an introduction, we can begin with a thought-provoking question or an engaging anecdote. This unconventional approach immediately grabs the readers'interest and motivates them to continue reading.Furthermore, a well-structured essay allows for a logical flow of ideas. Each paragraph should focus on a specific point and smoothly transition to the next. This ensures that our arguments are presented in a clear and coherent manner. For example, if we are writing an essay about the benefits of exercise, we can start by discussing the physical benefits, then move on to the mental benefits, and finally explore the social benefits. This logical progression helps the readers to follow our line of reasoning effortlessly.Moreover, a well-structured essay provides a solid framework for supporting our arguments. Each paragraph should contain a topic sentence that introduces the main idea, followed by supporting evidence and examples. By presenting our arguments in a systematic manner, we can effectively persuade the readers of our viewpoint. For instance, if we are arguing that technology has improved our lives, we can provide examples of how it has revolutionized communication, healthcare, and education.This evidence-based approach strengthens our arguments and enhances the overall credibility of our essay.In addition, a unique and well-structured essay allows for effective storytelling. By incorporating personal anecdotes or real-life examples, we can make our writing more relatable and engaging. For example, if we are writing about the importance of perseverance, we can share a personal story of how we overcame a challenging situation through sheer determination. This storytelling technique not only adds a human touch to our essay but also helps to illustrate our points in a more vivid and memorable way.In conclusion, a unique and well-structured essay is essential for effectively conveying our ideas. By deviating from the conventional essay structure and incorporating storytelling techniques, we can capture the readers' attention and make our writing more engaging. Furthermore, a logical flow of ideas and a solid framework for supporting our arguments ensure that our essay is clear, coherent, and persuasive. Therefore, it is crucial to pay attention to the structure of our essay and make it bothunique and well-structured.中文回答:作文结构,独特而有条理。

文章的结构方式英语作文

文章的结构方式英语作文

文章的结构方式英语作文Title: Exploring Structural Patterns in English Composition。

Introduction:In English composition, the structure plays a pivotal role in conveying ideas effectively. Various structural patterns exist, each serving different purposes and catering to diverse writing styles. In this essay, we will delve into some common structural approaches employed in English composition.1. Chronological Structure:The chronological structure arranges information in the order it occurred, making it suitable for narratives, historical accounts, and process essays. This structure helps readers follow events sequentially, enhancing comprehension. For instance, in a personal narrative abouta journey, the writer may begin with the departure, followed by key events during the trip, and conclude with the return.2. Spatial Structure:Spatial structure organizes content based on physical space or location. It is commonly used in descriptive writing to depict scenes, settings, or environments. Writers employ vivid imagery and sensory details to immerse readers in the depicted space. For example, in a travelogue describing a city, the writer may divide the essay into sections corresponding to different neighborhoods or landmarks.3. Cause and Effect Structure:This structure elucidates the relationship between actions and their consequences. It is prevalent in analytical essays, argumentative pieces, and expository writing. Writers identify causal chains, demonstrating how events lead to specific outcomes. In a persuasive essayadvocating for environmental conservation, the writer may delineate the causes of deforestation and highlight its detrimental effects on biodiversity.4. Compare and Contrast Structure:The compare and contrast structure juxtaposes two or more subjects, highlighting similarities and differences.It is instrumental in persuasive writing, analytical essays, and literature critiques. Writers employ this structure to elucidate relationships, make arguments, or draw conclusions. For instance, in a literature review, thewriter may compare and contrast different theories to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses.5. Problem-Solution Structure:In problem-solution essays, writers identify a problem, analyze its causes and effects, and propose solutions. This structure is common in persuasive writing, research papers, and policy analyses. Writers present evidence tosubstantiate the problem's existence, propose feasiblesolutions, and outline implementation strategies. For example, in an essay addressing homelessness, the writer may discuss the root causes, such as poverty and lack of affordable housing, and advocate for policy reforms and community interventions.Conclusion:In English composition, mastering structural patterns empowers writers to articulate ideas cogently and engage readers effectively. By understanding the nuances of each structure, writers can tailor their compositions to suit different genres, purposes, and audiences. Whether crafting narratives, arguments, or analyses, the thoughtful application of structural patterns enhances the clarity, coherence, and persuasiveness of written communication.。

高三英语作文写作技巧总结

高三英语作文写作技巧总结

高三英语作文写作技巧总结
在高三英语作文的写作旅程中,技巧的掌握是达成高分的关键。

想象作文是一个精心打磨的珠宝,每一个细节都需被精准雕琢。

首先,立意是核心中的核心。

选题时,作文的题目像一张地图,引导着思路的前行。

明确文章的中心思想,确保每一段都围绕这一核心展开。

结构是文章的骨架。

合理安排引言、正文和结尾,确保每一部分都自然流畅地衔接。

引言要吸引人,正文要充实有力,结尾要总结精炼。

此外,语言的运用至关重要。

词汇的丰富性和句型的多样性能够为文章增添色彩。

使用适当的高级词汇和复杂句型,能够提升文章的层次感。

务必避免过于简单或重复的表达,这样会使文章显得单调。

逻辑的严密性同样不能忽视。

文章的每一个观点都应有明确的论据支撑,确保论证过程条理清晰。

逻辑上的连贯性使得文章更加有说服力。

此外,细节描写也不可忽视。

生动的例子和具体的细节能够使论点更加鲜活,帮助读者更好地理解和接受观点。

时而引用名言、事例或统计数据,能够增强文章的权威性和可信度。

润色和修订是最终的必经之路。

写作完成后,仔细检查语法、拼写和标
点错误,确保文章没有疏漏和瑕疵。

多次修订能够使文章更加完美。

在写作过程中,合理的时间管理也是必不可少的。

制定详细的写作计划,合理分配时间,能够有效地提高写作效率。

通过不断练习和总结经验,逐渐提高写作水平。

最后,保持自信和耐心,相信每一次写作都是一次成长的机会。

掌握了这些技巧,你将能够在高三英语作文的挑战中脱颖而出,取得优异的成绩。

高考英语作文写作基础—篇章结构

高考英语作文写作基础—篇章结构

高考英语作文写作基础——篇章结构一. 教学内容:高考写作专题——篇章结构纵观历年的高考书面表达,其文体题材各异,有书信、口头通知、简介、日记、自我介绍、记叙文、描写文、说明文、看图作文等,不同的体裁需要考生应用适当的篇章结构,将题目所提供的信息清晰、明了、准确,逻辑合理地表达出来。

篇章结构在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用,同样的信息点会因为不同的表达顺序传达出不同的信息。

层次分明,逻辑合理的篇章结构会让读者在很短的时间内获得并准确理解题目所规定的信息;而叙述顺序混乱,前言不搭后语的篇章则让人一头雾水,不知所云何物。

当然,后者是失败的表达,即使作者在写作的过程中使用了再漂亮的词汇和句型,混乱的文章结构也不会让读者准确领悟作者的意图。

下面,让我们看看不同的文体题材所应用的不同篇章结构。

(一)记叙文体记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。

常见的形式有:故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。

记叙文的写作要素:1 要交待清楚五要素的内容,即where, when, what, who ,how,给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。

2. 事情的叙述可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述,让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联,从而理解文章主题。

3. 时态通常使用与过去有关的时态,如一般过去时。

记叙文的篇章结构:开头the beginning——交待必要的背景。

如:时间、地点、人物等。

中间the middle——交待故事情节(事情的主体)。

如:事件的发生、发展和前因后果。

(可以使用表示时间或空间的连接词,使文章连贯。

如:at first…then…few minutes later…)结尾the ending——事情的结果或感想、愿望等。

(所表达的感想或愿望应与所记叙的内容有关系,起到扣题或点题的作用,使文章结构紧凑)。

例如NEMT2000假设你是李华,正在美国探亲。

2000年2月8日清晨,你目击了一起交通事故。

警察局让你写一份材料,报告当时的所见情况。

高中英语作文写作技巧

高中英语作文写作技巧

高中英语作文写作技巧
1. 注意文章结构:文章结构是一篇高中英语作文的重要组成部分,一篇文章应该包括开头、中间和结尾三个部分,每个部分都有自己的作用。

开头是给读者留下第一印象的部分,中间是文章的主体,结尾是总结全文的部分。

2. 注意语言:一篇高中英语作文的语言要求也比较高,要求使用正式的语言,避免使用口语化的语言,也要避免使用简单的句子,多使用复杂的句子来表达自己的思想。

3. 注意文章的主题:写作时要注意文章的主题,要尽可能多地把文章围绕主题展开,不要离题太远,要把文章的主题贯穿全文,让读者一目了然。

4. 注意文章的语法:文章的语法也很重要,要求使用正确的语法,避免使用错误的语法,以免影响文章的质量。

5. 注意文章的格式:文章的格式也很重要,要求按照正确的格式来写作,比如段落的划分,句子的层次,等等,这些都会影响文章的质量。

高考英语作文实用技巧之篇章结构_高考英语作文

高考英语作文实用技巧之篇章结构_高考英语作文

高考英语作文实用技巧之篇章结构(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。

它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。

通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, atthe same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that 表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt,truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,。

如何构思英文作文作文结构

如何构思英文作文作文结构

如何构思英文作文作文结构英文,When it comes to structuring an English essay, I always start by brainstorming my ideas and organizing them into an outline. This helps me to have a clear directionfor my essay and ensures that I cover all the necessary points. 。

After creating the outline, I begin with anintroduction that grabs the reader's attention and provides a brief overview of what the essay will be about. I like to start with a thought-provoking question or an interesting fact to engage the reader from the very beginning. 。

Next, I move on to the body paragraphs, where I present my main arguments and supporting evidence. I make sure to use transition words and phrases to connect my ideas and create a smooth flow throughout the essay. For example, I might use phrases like "furthermore," "in addition," or "on the other hand" to link my points together. 。

高考英语写作技巧汇总

高考英语写作技巧汇总

高考英语写作技巧汇总高考英语作文字数要求不多,但是由于不少同学平时缺乏对写作的专门训练,对英语写作不得要领,仍然在考试时犯怵。

那么,怎样才能写出一篇优秀的高考英语作文呢?小编分享以下高考英语写作技巧:高考英语写作技巧一:(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。

它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。

通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing … for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that 表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…,however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,(三)掌握常用句型:台湾英语资源网http://www.esl.tw 里面有很多,下面只列举比较常用的。

高考英语作文的一些实用技巧

高考英语作文的一些实用技巧

高考英语作文的一些实用技巧(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。

它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。

通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually 表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,(三)掌握常用句型:下面只列举比较常用的:1. in order to为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。

高考英语作文的一些实用技巧

高考英语作文的一些实用技巧

高考英语作文的一些实用技巧(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。

(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。

它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。

通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what‘s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that,after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning,to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon,suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during表示解释说明now,in addition,for example,for instance,in this case,moreover furthermore,in fact,actually表示转折关系but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,on the contrary,on the other hand,in contrast,despite,in spite of,even though,except (for),instead,of course,after all,表示并列关系or,and,also,too,not only … but also,as well as,both…and,either …or,neither …nor表示因果关系because,because of,since,now that,as,thanks to…,due to…,therefore,as a result (of),otherwise,so…that,such…that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever,whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示举例for example,for instance,such as…,take… for example表示比较be similar to,similarly,the same as,in contrast,compared with (to)…just like,just as,表示目的for this reason,for this purpose,so that,in order to,so as to,表示强调in deed,in fact,surely,certainly,no doubt,without any doubt,truly,obviously,above all,表示概括归纳in a word,in short,in brief,on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know,as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary,in conclusion(三)掌握常用句型:1. in order to为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。

最新精品高考英语文章结构好似人骨架 高考英语作文构思法

最新精品高考英语文章结构好似人骨架 高考英语作文构思法

文章结构好似人骨架高考英语作文构思法作是高考英语中令很多考生感到十分苦恼的一个题型,也是一个失分率很高的题型。

很多考生在写作时面临两个主要的困境:1、在高考时紧张的心理状态下以及短暂的构思时间中,很多考生针对题目中给出的话题可能在脑中浮现出一些观点,但仍然感到无从下手,不知道如何把这些观点按照一定的结构组织起来,使其不再是一个个的观点,而是一套观点。

2、很多考生的语言表达功底不够深,总是用过于简单化的句子甚至是中式的句子来表达自己的意思,这样导致在语言上没有亮点,甚至还有很多语法等方面的错误。

高考写作评分要求中,对20-25分这一档的文章有一条是:“应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽量使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。

”由此可见,较为高级的语法结构是写作时的一个亮点,这也就意味着考生需要挖空心思地使用一些有一定难度的句型、短语等,以此来表现自己的英语实力。

由于篇幅的限制,本文主要讨论一下高考作文应该如何去构思。

首先大家应该了解的就是高考写作的结构。

一篇文章的结构就相当于人的骨架。

人的外形可以长得千奇百怪,但有一点必然是一样的,那就是每个人的骨架。

有些畸形人之所以被视为畸形,就在于骨架跟正常人不一样。

高考作文也同样如此,不同人写的文章在遣词造句等方面很可能是不同的,但作为一篇经典的地道的英文议论文,其结构必然是一样的。

高考作文作为一篇120-150words的议论文,可以用三段十到十二句话来搞定。

在这个结构中,第一段是“引言段”,其作用在于引出文章所要讨论的话题以及全文的中心句。

以2006年上海高考作文为例,其题目要求是针对自己心仪的两所大学(南方大学和北方大学),通过比较做出选择,并说明理由。

这个文章,很显然,其话题(topic)就是关于选择南方大学和北方大学的事情,而中心句必然就是“我的选择”的是什么。

明白了这一点,本文就很容易开头了,比如可以这么写:Whether to go to the north for college or to enter a southern university has become a practical and significant issue facing the Senior Three students in Shanghai. As for me, after some careful consideration, I have decided to stay in the south for the coming four years’ university life.这个开头一开始就提出了“到底选择哪个大学”的问题,接着又提出了自己的选择是什么。

作品主题构思英文作文高中

作品主题构思英文作文高中

作品主题构思英文作文高中英文:Brainstorming for the theme of a piece of work can be an exciting yet daunting task. It requires creativity, depth of thought, and often a connection to personal experiences or societal issues. Here, I'll discuss how I go about conceptualizing the theme for a piece of writing or artwork.Firstly, I often draw inspiration from my own life experiences. Whether it's a significant event, a profound realization, or even just a fleeting moment of emotion, these personal encounters can serve as powerful themes. For instance, I might reflect on a journey I've undertaken and explore themes of self-discovery, resilience, or the passage of time.Secondly, I delve into societal issues that resonate with me. This could involve topics such as environmentalconservation, social justice, or the impact of technologyon human relationships. By addressing these broader themes, I aim to create work that not only entertains but also prompts reflection and dialogue among viewers or readers.Moreover, I find inspiration in literature, art, and culture. By immersing myself in the creations of others, I gain new perspectives and ideas that can inform my own work. For example, after reading a novel exploring the complexities of human nature, I might be inspired to delve into similar themes in my writing.In addition, I often explore contrasting elementswithin a theme to add depth and complexity to my work. This might involve juxtaposing concepts like love and loss, freedom and constraint, or tradition and modernity. By highlighting these contrasts, I aim to create a richtapestry of emotions and ideas that resonate with audiences.Lastly, I believe in the power of experimentation and iteration. I'm not afraid to explore unconventional or unexpected themes, knowing that it's through trial anderror that truly unique and impactful work is often born. Whether through writing exercises, sketching, or simply brainstorming ideas with others, I embrace the process of refining and developing my themes over time.中文:构思作品主题是一项既令人兴奋又令人畏惧的任务。

新高考英语作文写作指导与解读——语法是写作的骨架:一张图带你写好作文

新高考英语作文写作指导与解读——语法是写作的骨架:一张图带你写好作文

新高考英语作文写作指导与解读——语法是写作的骨架:一张图带你写好作文孙三五正文英语写作难吗?告诉读者,写出中等水平的作文只需要具备最基本的语法常识和词汇表达即可。

至于如何写出高分甚至满分作文,这就需要在措词上下功夫了。

本文首先通过一张图来解释语法整个框架,然后实战指导如何根据这个框架写出高分作文。

希望本章能解除读者的写作畏惧感。

一、语法框架图示简要说明:第一步:写好主干:SVO(五大句型之主谓宾)第二步:注意动词的相关语法:时态语态、虚拟和情态动词、系动词第三步:注意写对主语和宾语,同时留意三单形式第四步:对主干SVO添加修饰:定语和状语二、写作题目(南通高三三模)从社会和个人两方面谈谈如何保护学生的视力。

三、写作指导第一步:写好五大句型,这是语法的枢纽。

初稿:Eyesight matters. Protecting eyes is necessary. Each student should protect his or her eyes. Schools should force students to do eye-exercises. They should also give students more time.这五个句子很简单,但却代表了五种句型,请听我仔细分析:逐句分析:1.主谓结构:Eyesight matters.说明:谓语为不及物动词,即动词后不能接宾语。

纯粹的主谓结构比较少见的,一般都是后面带上副词或介词短语。

有同学写出:Eyesight is matter.这就错了,中国学生非常喜欢在所有谓语前加be动词。

2.主谓宾结构:Each student should protect the eyes.说明:谓语为及物动词,即:动词后需要接宾语才完整,如果你说:每个人应该保护,这让人纳闷的,对方想知道,保护什么呢?这里should是情态动词,和protect一起构成谓语。

但这样的病句:Each student should to protect his or her eyes.也是常见的,情态动词只能依附谓语,不可能独立接不定式作宾语。

高考英语作文实用技巧

高考英语作文实用技巧

高考英语作文实用技巧(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。

它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。

通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词。

表示罗列增加: First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing …for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序: now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明: now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系: but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 表示并列关系: or, and, also, too, not only …but also, as well as, both…and, either …or, neither …nor表示因果关系: because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示条件关系: as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示举例:for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example表示比较:be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,表示目的:for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,1表示强调:in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳:in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,(三)掌握常用句型:1. in order to为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。

高考英语作文完美炮制法(帮你迅速提高写作分数)

高考英语作文完美炮制法(帮你迅速提高写作分数)

高考英语作文完美炮制法紧扣高考英语作文评分标准高考作文采用总体评分方式,集中在以下四个方面:-覆盖了题目提出的所有内容要点和要求;-应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,内容比较丰富;-在使用复杂结构或高级词汇时允许有些许错误;-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,全文结构紧凑流畅。

●高考英语作文完美行文四步骤STEP1:确定文章框架,包括:时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。

STEP2:确定内容要点,包括:主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。

STEP3:正式开始写作,整理思路成篇,行文连贯。

STEP4:及粗心犯下的错误.高考英语写作技巧汇总(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。

详细可以参情况考ESL资源网站 里面的writing部分。

(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。

它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。

通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, 表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion(三)掌握常用句型:台湾英语资源网http://www.esl.tw 里面有很多,下面只列举比较常用的。

英语作文结构构思模板范文

英语作文结构构思模板范文

英语作文结构构思模板范文## 英文回答:(1) Introduction。

The introduction provides an overview of the topic and presents the thesis statement, which is the main argument of the essay. It should capture the reader's attention and set the stage for the rest of the essay.(2) Body Paragraphs。

The body paragraphs provide evidence and support for the thesis statement. Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect or point related to the thesis, using a combination of facts, examples, and analysis.(3) Conclusion。

The conclusion summarizes the main points of the essay,restates the thesis statement, and offers a final thought or reflection on the topic. It should leave the reader with a clear understanding of the author's argument and its implications.Template。

Introduction。

Begin with a general statement or hook to introduce the topic.Provide background information or context.Present the thesis statement in a clear and concise statement.Body Paragraph 1。

如何构思英文作文作文结构

如何构思英文作文作文结构

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文章结构好似人骨架高考英语作文构思法作是高考英语中令很多考生感到十分苦恼的一个题型,也是一个失分率很高的题型。

很多考生在写作时面临两个主要的困境:1、在高考时紧张的心理状态下以及短暂的构思时间中,很多考生针对题目中给出的话题可能在脑中浮现出一些观点,但仍然感到无从下手,不知道如何把这些观点按照一定的结构组织起来,使其不再是一个个的观点,而是一套观点。

2、很多考生的语言表达功底不够深,总是用过于简单化的句子甚至是中式的句子来表达自己的意思,这样导致在语言上没有亮点,甚至还有很多语法等方面的错误。

高考写作评分要求中,对20-25分这一档的文章有一条是:“应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽量使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。

”由此可见,较为高级的语法结构是写作时的一个亮点,这也就意味着考生需要挖空心思地使用一些有一定难度的句型、短语等,以此来表现自己的英语实力。

由于篇幅的限制,本文主要讨论一下高考作文应该如何去构思。

首先大家应该了解的就是高考写作的结构。

一篇文章的结构就相当于人的骨架。

人的外形可以长得千奇百怪,但有一点必然是一样的,那就是每个人的骨架。

有些畸形人之所以被视为畸形,就在于骨架跟正常人不一样。

高考作文也同样如此,不同人写的文章在遣词造句等方面很可能是不同的,但作为一篇经典的地道的英文议论文,其结构必然是一样的。

高考作文作为一篇120-150words的议论文,可以用三段十到十二句话来搞定。

在这个结构中,第一段是“引言段”,其作用在于引出文章所要讨论的话题以及全文的中心句。

以2006年上海高考作文为例,其题目要求是针对自己心仪的两所大学(南方大学和北方大学),通过比较做出选择,并说明理由。

这个文章,很显然,其话题(topic)就是关于选择南方大学和北方大学的事情,而中心句必然就是“我的选择”的是什么。

明白了这一点,本文就很容易开头了,比如可以这么写:Whether to go to the north for college or to enter a southern university has become a practical and significant issue facing the Senior Three students in Shanghai.As for me, after some careful consideration, I have decided to stay in the south for the coming four years’ university life.这个开头一开始就提出了“到底选择哪个大学”的问题,接着又提出了自己的选择是什么。

此处特别需要大家注意的是用词的多样化,注意避免重复。

比如“去南方/北方读大学”这个表达在文章中没有重复过,分别使用了go to the north for college, enter a southern university, stay in the sout h for the coming four years’ university life.再比如2007年高考题也可以如此开头。

2007年高考题目是:以“礼物”为主题写一篇文章,该文章必须包括以下内容:1、你送礼物的对象以及所送的礼物。

2、该礼物对他(她)可能产生的影响或带来的变化。

很多考生看到这个话题的时候就想象这个题目是不是在考一个记叙文,并且在看到题目的那一瞬间就开始构思一个故事。

这种思维是不正确的,会导致考生无从下手,甚至出现跑题现象。

事实上,这还是一篇议论文,其中心就是分析一下“礼物对一个人的影响”。

所以在文章的开头首先应该引出“礼物”这个话题,比如可以这么写:It is universally acknowledged that a good present is of great value to a person and even prone to change his or her life.(1) As for me, one of the most meaningful presents I have given to others is a watch which had been given to Tom, one of my best friends.(2) 此处第(1)个句子引出了“礼物”这个话题,并且契合文章的主题,即礼物对一个人有着重要意义甚至改变一个人的生活。

第(2)句话则引出了中心句,即礼物是什么,给了谁。

其中,黑体字部分是比较出彩的句型或短语。

接下来要进行第二段也就是主体段落的写作。

主体段一般先写一个过渡句,起到承上启下的作用(有时候过渡句也可以省略)。

然后再写两个分论点,而每个分论点之后一般都有两个细节论证,细节论证可以是作为论据支撑分论点,也可以是对分论点的进一步的阐释。

本文就以2007年高考作文为例解释一下主体段落的写作技巧。

在正式写作之前,首先需要列一个提纲,知道自己将要写什么。

比如一块手表给一个朋友带来的影响可以有两个方面:一、这个朋友以前没有什么时间观念,有了这块表之后他可能会更加关注时间观念,做事情更加准时。

二、这个朋友曾告诉你离开高中后很可能会十分想念高中的朋友,有了这块表,可以使他不那么孤单。

首先做一个过渡:I wish that the present will bring him a number of influences.接着写第一个论点及其细节论证:First, hopefully, with the watch, he will pay more attention to punctuality, which is an important merit of a person. In the past, diligent and warm-hearted as he was, he sometimes had no sense of time, which caused him to be late for many things and led to some trouble in work. In the future, the watch will always remind him of the time so that he will be able to do everything on time.再写第二个论点及其细节论证:What’s more, I hope this watch will bring happy memories to him in the future. He used to tell me that he might feel lonely in the future after leaving high school and entering a completely new environment. The gift will surely bring him back to the good old days we gaily spent together and make him feel better when he misses the old friends in high school.最后的总结一般用一句话即可,可以是对全文观点的归纳,也可以顺带提出自己的一个建议或者希望。

但是建议或者希望的内容一定要简洁,否则就被视为跑题。

比如2007年高考作文的结尾就可以写为:I do wish that Tom will like this present, which will bring him a profound influence and motivate him to fight for a better future.另外如果文章讨论的是一些具有负面影响的问题,也可以在结尾时顺带提一下如何解决这个问题,比如关于代沟产生的原因的话题,最后结尾的时候可以一方面总结代沟之原因,另一方面说出你的建议。

例如:It is the lack of communication between the parents and the children that have led to the generation gap, and it is advisable that the both generations should talk more with each other to bridge the gap.在高考写作的评分标准中,语言占了10分,内容10分,结构5分。

但是事实上,掌握好结构远远超过了5分的收益。

一个考生如果不懂文章应该是什么样的结构,就很可能不知道应该如何构思,不知道怎么构思,文章的内容就会不符合逻辑,甚至文不对题,导致在内容上失分,而一个内容不充实的文章,也很难在语言上出彩。

这样一来,结构可谓“牵一发而动全身”,关系到整篇文章的写作。

所以建议同学对结构好好研究,熟记于心。

但同时要注意的是,要从本质上来把握结构的逻辑,不必死板地套用结构,只要在逻辑上讲得清楚就是一篇好文章。

比如在细节论证的时候,有些同学如果使用了较长的句子,只用一个细节论证也是可以的。

比如下面一篇文章从表面上看跟刚才讲的2007年高考写作略有区别,但本质上其实是一个逻辑,请大家参考。

It is universally acknowledged that a good present is of great value to a person and even prone to change his or her life. As for me, one of the most meaningful presents I have given to my friends is a watch which had accompanied me for more than three years.The watch was given to Tom, who is one of my best friends. Diligent andwarm-hearted as he is, he sometimes has no sense of time, which causes him to be late for many things and leads to some trouble in work. By giving him such a watch, I hope he will pay more attention to punctuality, which will bring him more credibility in life and higher efficiency in both work and study. Besides, he used to tell me thathe might feel lonely in the new environment after leaving the old friends in high school, and thus I hope that such a gift will remind him of the good old days we happily spent together and help him to feel better when he misses me.Anyway, I do wish that Tom will like this present, which hopefully will bring him good luck and motivate him to fight for a better future.。

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