新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson45
新概念英语第二册第45课课后习题标准答案详解
1． b根据课文的实际内容,可以推断只有ｂ．ｈａd ｆｏｕnd Ｓａm’ｓwallet anｄkepｔｉｔ是课文暗示的真实情况。
ａ. haｄｓtolen Saｍ’sｗaｌｌｅt 不够确切,因为课文中的意思是Ｓam waｓsure ｔｈaｔtｈｅｗalｌｅt mｕｓt have been founｄｂy onｅo ｆthe vilｌagerｓ(山姆确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了，而不是偷走了)；ｃ. hａｄlosｔＳａm’ｓwａllet 与课文的意思相反;ｄ. had tａkeｎｔｈe waｌle ｔfroｍSａm’sｐｏcｋeｔ不是课文提及的内容。
2. ｄ根据课文所描述的情况，只有ｄ. returｎeｄaｌl tｈe mｏney 与课文事实相符,其他3个选择都与事实不符。
3． aa. when,b. wｈile，ｃ. as 和ｄ. just ａｓ都可以做连词，引导时间从句,表示“当……时”,本句只能选a.在前半句是过去进行时，后半句是一般过去时的情况下,中间多用when,表示两个动作同时发生，“正当……时”，而后３个选择引导的时间从句大都是进行时态。
4. ｂ本句只有选b. in 意思才讲得通。
Ｈｅkeｅpｓｈis ｓａｖings in tｈe ｐｏst offｉce.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。
本句中的动词keep(存放，保管）不是表示“去向”的，所以不能选ａ. to (到)和d. iｎtｏ(进入),ｃ. on （在……上面)也不合乎题目意思，不能用on the pｏｓｔoffice．而应该是ｉｎｔhe posｔoffiｃe.（在邮局里),所以选b.5. b本句是一个被动语态句。
只有b. by 表示“被”的意思，最符合语法和题目意思。
ａ. ｆrｏm ， c. ｏuｔof, ｄ．of 都没有“被”的意思，所以都不对。
6．ｄ本句是一个特殊疑问句,针对介词in的宾语提问的,回答是Ａｎeｗspａpｅｒ. a. wｈerｅ是询问地点的；ｂ．who 是针对主语（人）提问的;ｃ. ｈow 是询问状态。
新概念英语第二册四十五课
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: ‘A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief! ‘
‹#›
The end you!
偷多偷少都是贼。
A liar is worse than a thief.
说谎比偷窃更可恶。
A true man and a thief think not the same.
君子与盗贼思想不同。
Today, we are going to learn a story about a man who steal a large sum of money.
• How much do you want to deposit with us? • How much do you wish to pay into your account? • How much money do you plan to keep in your account on a regular basis? • What kind of account did you have in your mind? • Do you like to open a current account? • Please tell me how you would like to deposit your money.
First listen and then answer the question:
How did Sam get his money back?
新概念第二册第45课
New words and expressions clear conscience wallet savings villager per cent adj. 无罪的，不亏心的 n. 良心，道德心 n. 皮夹，钱夹 n. 存款 n. 村民 百分之......
他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 He listened to music while cleaning the room. 如果是主语不一致则必须用从句： 我打扫房间时，他在听音乐 He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.
Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, 'but only 5o per cent a thief!'
• 问心无愧 • have a clear conscience
• 有愧于心 • have a guilty conscience/have a bad conscience • 没良心 • have no conscience • 扪心自问 • search one‟s heart • =search one‟s conscience
新概念第二册45课讲解及课后答案
新概念英语第二册第45课课文重难点Further notes on the text1．A clear conscience, （标题）问心无愧。
clear在这里的含义为"清白的"、"无罪的"，因此这个短语又可译为"清白的良心"，相当于a good conscience，反义词为a bad conscience（感到内疚）。
2．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
（1）village在这里为总称，指"村民"，the whole village指"全村的人"，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）：The whole village was excited by the news.这消息使全村的人兴奋。
（2）learn在句中的含义为"获悉"、"得知"：I've just learnt that she was ill.我刚刚得知她病了。
3．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。
taking为现在分词。
与动名词相似，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。
现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的：He listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。
新概念英语第二册第45课练习知识讲解
NCE2学习情况记载表被动语态复习用正确语态和时态填空。
1. A letter ____________ (post) a week ago and it ____________ (arrive) yesterday.2.The boat ___________ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody ______________ (rescue).3.While I was on a holiday, my camera ____________ (steal) from my hotel room.4.While I was on a holiday, my camera _____________ (disappear) from my hotel room.答案：1. was posted; arrived 2. sank; was rescued3. was stolen4. disappeared仿造例句改写句子。
Example: I learned a lot while I worked in the countryside.I learned a lot while working in the countryside.1. When they heard the good news, the boys shouted happily.When hearing the good news, the boys shouted happily.2. When I stayed in Hefei, I made friends with the people there.When staying in Hefei, I made friends with the people there.3. While he was walking along the street, he met an old friend of his.While walking along the street, he met an old friend of his.4. When he saw those pictures, he remembered those happy days in Beijing.When seeing those pictures, he remembered those happy days in Beijing.5. They waved again and again to us, when they were leaving the airport.When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us.把下列句子翻译成英语。
2020-2021学年新概念英语第二册第45课 课文详解、翻译及语法
Lesson 45A clear conscience问心无愧First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did Sam get his money back?The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'New words and expressions 生词和短语clear adj. 无罪的，不亏心的conscience n. 良心，道德心wallet n. 皮夹，钱夹savings n. 存款villager n. 村民per cent 百分之......参考译文整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
新概念2 第45课
难点:steal与rob的区别
• • • • • • • • • steal与rob： steal为偷。rob为抢， 用法不同: steal其后接物+from+某人、某地， rob其后接人+of+抢的物品 rob后接场所 rob a building 抢大楼(场所) rob a bank 抢银行 rob a house 抢房子
5．it contained half the money he had lost, 我们既可以说 half the money，也可 以说 half of the money，它们可以互 相替代，但是money前都必须有the， 因为是指特定的钱。再如： 这面包有一半已变质了。 Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.
4)was/were done 一般过去时
I was given ten minutes to decide.
5)had been done 过去完成时 By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing.
6)was/were being done 过去进行时 A meeting was being held when I was there. 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时
1．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。 （1）village在这里为总称，指“村 民”，the whole village指“全村的 人”，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可 视为复数） eg:这消息使全村的人兴奋。 The whole village was excited by the news.
新概念第二册45课讲解及课后答案
新概念英语第二册第45课课文重难点Further notes on the text1．A clear conscience, （标题）问心无愧。
clear在这里的含义为"清白的"、"无罪的"，因此这个短语又可译为"清白的良心"，相当于a good conscience，反义词为a bad conscience（感到内疚）。
2．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
（1）village在这里为总称，指"村民"，the whole village指"全村的人"，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）：The whole village was excited by the news.这消息使全村的人兴奋。
（2）learn在句中的含义为"获悉"、"得知"：I've just learnt that she was ill.我刚刚得知她病了。
3．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。
taking为现在分词。
与动名词相似，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。
现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的：He listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。
新概念英语第二册L45
Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: ‘Only 25 per cent a thief now!’
In time, all Sam’s money was paid back in this way. The last note said : ‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’
Lesson 45
Байду номын сангаас
lesson45 A clear conscience A clear conscience
I lost a large sum of money.
What should we do when we lost money?
Someone must have stolen my money.
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
Three months passed , and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第45课)
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第45课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 451. b根据课文的实际内容，能够推断只有b. had found Sam’swallet and kept it 是课文暗示的真实情况。
a. had stolenSam’s wallet 不够确切，因为课文中的意思是Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers (山姆确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了，而不是偷走了);c. had lostSam’s wallet 与课文的意思相反;d. had taken the wallet from Sam’s pocket 不是课文提及的内容。
2. d根据课文所描述的情况，只有d. returned all the money 与课文事实相符，其他3个选择都与事实不符。
3. aa. when,b. while,c. as 和d. just as 都能够做连词，引导时间从句，表示“当……时”，本句只能选a.在前半句是过去实行时，后半句是一般过去时的情况下，中间多用when，表示两个动作同时发生，“正当……时”，而后3个选择引导的时间从句大都是实行时态。
4. b本句只有选b. in 意思才讲得通。
He keeps his savings inthe post office.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。
本句中的动词keep(存放，保管)不是表示“去向”的，所以不能选a. to (到)和d. into(进入)，c. on(在……上面)也不合乎题目意思，不能用on the post office. 而应该是in the post office.(在邮局里)，所以选b.5. b本句是一个被动语态句。
只有b. by 表示“被”的意思，最符合语法和题目意思。
a. from , c. out of, d. of 都没有“被”的意思，所以都不对。
新概念第二册-Lesson 45 A clear conscience
CLEAR
clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 清楚的, 透明的，无罪的，不亏心的 clear glass 透明的玻璃 E.g. Our new television has a very clear picture. 我们的新电视影像十分清晰。 E.g. We have a clear view of the ocean from our hotel window. 从饭店的视窗我们可以一览无遗地看到大海。 a clear conscience 问心无愧
PERCENT
percent /pəˈsɛnt/ n. 百分比 adj. & adv. 每一百中 词根词缀: per每+词根cent(i) l来自拉丁语名词centum, 意思是百,百分之一 E.g. You got 20 percent of the answers right - that means one in every five. 你的答 案中20%是對的，也就是說每五個中有一個是對的。 E.g. Most shopping centers have knocked ten percent off the price. 大部分购物中 心打九折.-《简明英汉词典》
VILLAGER
village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄 We visited towns and villages all over Spain. 我们走遍了西班牙的城镇和村庄。 -牛津词典
villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民 Soon a villager ran home and quickly brought some beans and gave them to the stranger. 马上就有一个村民跑回家然后拿来一些豆子给了那个陌生人. 参考：金山词霸-期刊摘选
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解（第45课）
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解（第45课）新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第45课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 451. b根据课文的实际内容，能够推断只有b. had found Sam’swallet and kept it 是课文暗示的真实情况。
a. had stolenSam’s wallet 不够确切，因为课文中的意思是Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers (山姆确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了，而不是偷走了);c. had lostSam’s wallet 与课文的意思相反;d. had taken the wallet from Sam’s pocket 不是课文提及的内容。
2. d根据课文所描述的情况，只有d. returned all the money 与课文事实相符，其他3个选择都与事实不符。
3. aa. when,b. while,c. as 和d. just as 都能够做连词，引导时间从句，表示“当……时”，本句只能选a.在前半句是过去实行时，后半句是一般过去时的情况下，中间多用when，表示两个动作同时发生，“正当……时”，而后3个选择引导的时间从句大都是实行时态。
4. b本句只有选b. in 意思才讲得通。
He keeps his savings inthe post office.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。
本句中的动词keep(存放，保管)不是表示“去向”的，所以不能选a. to (到)和d. into(进入)，c. on(在……上面)也不合乎题目意思，不能用on the post office. 而应该是in the post office.(在邮局里)，所以选b.5. b本句是一个被动语态句。
只有b. by 表示“被”的意思，最符合语法和题目意思。
新概念英语第二册第45课练习
NCE2学习情况记载表被动语态复习用正确语态和时态填空。
1. A letter ____________ (post) a week ago and it ____________ (arrive) yesterday.2.The boat ___________ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody ______________ (rescue).3.While I was on a holiday, my camera ____________ (steal) from my hotel room.4.While I was on a holiday, my camera _____________ (disappear) from my hotel room.答案：1. was posted; arrived 2. sank; was rescued3. was stolen4. disappeared仿造例句改写句子。
Example: I learned a lot while I worked in the countryside.I learned a lot while working in the countryside.1. When they heard the good news, the boys shouted happily.When hearing the good news, the boys shouted happily.2. When I stayed in Hefei, I made friends with the people there.When staying in Hefei, I made friends with the people there.3. While he was walking along the street, he met an old friend of his.While walking along the street, he met an old friend of his.4. When he saw those pictures, he remembered those happy days in Beijing.When seeing those pictures, he remembered those happy days in Beijing.5. They waved again and again to us, when they were leaving the airport.When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us.把下列句子翻译成英语。
新概念第二册 45课
Байду номын сангаас
self-service machine 自助银行 cash card 取款卡 4. per cent 百分之…… three per cent 百分之三
【课文讲解】
1、A clear conscience 问心无愧 a clear conscience又可译为“清白 的良心”，相当于a good conscience，反义词a bad conscience（感到内疚）。
a note said… 纸条上说…… the picture said… 图片上 说…… newspaper said… 报纸上 说……
8、In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. in time = in the end 最终，最后， 经过一段时间
half an hour 半个小时 ， half a year 半年 Half the bread/half of the bread was bad. together with… = with… 随它一起的还 有……（介词短语作状语） I with my son went there. 我带着我的儿 子去了 My son and I went there. 我和我儿子去 那里。
rob （someone of something ）（a building，a blank，a house，etc.） 抢 （某人的某物）（大楼、银行、房子等） rob (sb.) of (sth.) rob后跟人或地方 I lost my address book when that man robbed me of my bag. The police have caught the men who robbed the bank.
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第45课：问心无愧
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第45课：问心无愧 Lesson 45 A clear conscience第四十五课问心无愧First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did Sam get his money back?萨姆是怎样找回他的钱？The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。
Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，不过却不见有人来送还给他。
Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said： 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!'钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但仅仅一个50%的小偷！”Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note： 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!'又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回仅仅25%的小偷了！”In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way.很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第45课.Lesson-45--A-clear-conscience
First listen and then answer the question.
• How did Sam get his money back?
A clear conscience
The whole village soon _l_ea_r_nt__ that a__la_rg_e_s_um__o_f money _ha_d_b_e_en__lo_st_. Sam Benton ,the local _b_u_tc_he_r_, _h_a_d_lo_s_t _ his wallet _w_h_ile_ taking his __sa_v_i_n_g_s_ to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found _b_y one of the villagers ,but it was not _r_et_ur_n_ed_ to him. Three months _p_a_ss_e_d_, and then one morning ,Sam found his wallet outside his _fr_on_t_ door . It had been _w_ra_p_pe_d_u_p in newspaper and it c_o_nt_a_in_ed_ half the money he had lost ,together with a _n_o_te_ which said :“A thief ,yes , but only 50 per cent a thief!” Two _m_o_nt_hs_ later ,some more money was _s_e_n_t t_o__
3、Sam was sure that the wallet must
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新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson45
新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 45
1. b
根据课文的实际内容，能够推断只有b. had found Sam’s
wallet and kept it 是课文暗示的真实情况。
a. had stolen Sam’s wallet 不够确切，因为课文中的意思是Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers (山姆确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了，而不是偷走了);c. had lost Sam’s wallet 与课文的意思相反;d. had taken the wallet from Sam’s pocket 不是课文提及的内容。
2. d
根据课文所描述的情况，只有d. returned all the money 与课文事实相符，其他3个选择都与事实不符。
3. a
a. when,
b. while,
c. as 和
d. just as 都能够做连词，引导时间从句，表示“当……时”，本句只能选a.
在前半句是过去实行时，后半句是一般过去时的情况下，中间多
用when，表示两个动作同时发生，“正当……时”，而后3个选择引导的时间从句大都是实行时态。
4. b
本句只有选b. in 意思才讲得通。
He keeps his savings in the post office.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。
本句中的动词keep(存放，保管)不是表示“去向”的，所以不能选a. to (到)和d. into(进入)，c. on(在……上面)也不合乎题目意思，不能用on the post office. 而应该是in the post office.(在邮局里)，所以选b.
5. b
本句是一个被动语态句。
只有b. by 表示“被”的意思，最符合
语法和题目意思。
a. from , c. out of, d. of 都没有“被”的意思，所以都不对。
6. d
本句是一个特殊疑问句，针对介词in的宾语提问的，回答是A newspaper. a. where 是询问地点的;b. who 是针对主语(人)提问
的;c. how 是询问状态的。
这3个选择都不对。
只有d. What 是对物提问的，所以选d.
7. c
前一句是被动语态Some more money was sent to Sam, 后一句又换了一种说法，将原句中的间接宾语Sam变成主语，原句中的Some more money 变成了宾语，还应该用被动语态才能使两个句子意义相同。
a. sent 是主动语态过去时;
b. has sent 是完成时主动语态;d. had sent 是过去完成时主动语态。
这3个选择都不是被动语态，所以都不对。
只有
c. was sent 是过去时被动语态，符合语法和题目意思，所
以选c.
8. b
a. coins(硬币)，
b. notes(纸币，钞票)，
c. cheques(支票)，
d. photographs(照片)。
4个选择中只有b. notes最符合题目意思，因为本句中的wallet(夹子，钱夹)是用来放钱(钞票)的，所以选b.词意思
最贴切。
9. c
a. would 是wind 的过去式，意思是“缠绕，卷”
b. rolled (卷，滚);
c. wrapped(包裹);
d. bound (绑，缚)。
从词的搭配上来
讲，只有c. wrapped 词意思最贴切，最适合这个句子，其他3个选择都不符合题目意思，所以应该选c.
10. b
本句需要选一个同前一句的did it contain意义相同的短语。
a. did it consist 不合乎语法，也不合乎题目意思，consist
后面应该有of,表示“由……组成”;
c. did it include(它包括);
d. had it(它有)，这3个选择都不够贴切，只有b. was there
in it(里面有)最接近did it contain的含义，所以选b.
11. d
a. money (钱)，
b. a coin (硬币)，
c. a cheque (支票)和
d. a message (口头或书面的消息，口信，便条)这4个选择中只有d与前
一句中的note(字条)意义相近，所以选d.
12. b
本句缺少一个时间状语，需要选一个合适的时间短语。
a. At times (有时) 不合乎题目意思;c. With the times (随着潮流)也不
合乎题目意思;d. A long time (长时间)不能作时间状语;只有b. After a time (一段时间以后)最符合题目意思，所以选b.。