Causes Of The American Revolution 1

Causes Of The American RevolutionOne of the most important facts of any revolution is violence. This is often a response to the heightened repression or other intolerable demands from the government against its people. The American Revolution is no exception. Following the Seven Years War, England need to recover some of their finances which were lost due to the war.England passed many Acts that were ill conceived and had long term effects on the relationship between England and the colonies. The most controversial of these were direct taxes. The last time Parliament had tried a direct tax was as recent as 1765, when Lord Greenville enacted the Stamp Act which forced the colonists to pay for stamps on printed documents, the Stamp Act. The Stamp was passed in November of 1765. This taxed all paper documents It also stated that all legal documents had to be stamped or contained a British seal. The actual cost of the Stamp Act was relatively small. What made the law so offensive to the colonists was not so much its immediate cost but the standard it seemed to set. In the past, taxes and duties on colonial trade had always been viewed as measures to regulate commerce, not to raise money. The Stamp Act, however, was viewed as a direct attempt by England to raise money in the colonies without the approval of the colonial legislatures. If this new tax were allowed to pass without resistance, the colonists reasoned, the door would be open for far more troublesome taxation in the future. This help lead to the war because the colonists finally realized the intent of the British Royalties.In 1773 the Tea Act was passed. The Tea Act not only put a three penny per pound tax on tea but it also gave the British East India Company a near monopoly because it allowed the company to sell directly to the colonial agents avoiding any middlemen. In Boston the colonists held a town meeting to try to get their Tea Agents to resign. The Tea Agents would not resign and a few months later angered Bostonians dressed as...Revolutionary War- CausesThe Long and Short Term causes of the Revolutionary War Long Term Causes The American Revolution began longbefore the first shots were fired in 1775. America and England first began to part ways in 1763… more than a century and half after the first permanent settlement in Jamestown, Virginia. The Colonist wanted to find more land, so they began tomove farther west, on the quest for knew land they ran into trouble with the French. The Colonist had sent the Indiansfarther west were they met the French. The French and Indians both agreed what the Colonist were doing was wrong andthey wanted to fight for their land. Since the colonists were not well equipped for the war, they had to call on their leading country. Once the English got there, that’s when trouble be gan. The English got snooty and treated the colonistsdisrespectfully and kicked them out of their homes. After the French and Indian war, the English wanted to make change, but the colonists were anything but favorable to change. Since they had defeated the French, they wanted more freedom.Causes of Revolutionary WarThe American Revolution is debatably the most prominent defining moment in American history. The separation of thecolonies from Britain was inevitable, but the way in which the colonies separated was radical and bloody, not gradual and peaceful. This revolution was a culmination of events and policies. The Seven Years War, Stamp Act and Townsend Acts, Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party, and Battle of Lexington and Concord all played a part in the beginning of the war. The colonists, in each instance, can be blamed for the conflicts between themselves and Britain and are entirely at fault for the long, enduring war. The first instance when a divergence between the colonies and their mother country became apparent was the Seven Years War. This war, in which Britain and the colonists fought the French and Native Americans, wasclearly instigated by the colonists. Many of the colonists were voracious merchants who were focused on gaining land and goods. This greed led them to unjustifiably attempting to expand into land owned by the Native Americans and French.War became the only option for the colonists and the French, as the French could not continue to allow the atrocities of the British colonists to continue.What is the cause and effect of american revolution?The direct cause was oppression and mistreatment of the colonies by Great Britain. The immediate effect was that The United States of American became an independent nation. Another effect however, was that the revolutionary spirit spread to other countries, like France, which soon thereafter had a revolution of its own.Causes: tea tax, sugar tax, stamp tax. Basically taxation without representation (we weren't represented in the English Parliament). Effects: The Revolutionary War of course! The Declaration of Independence alsoAmerican Revolution: Causes and EffectsIn 1492, when the Americas were discovered by Christopher Columbus, avarice and exploitation of colonization soon found their way to the New World. Thereafter, the natives and early settlers struggled through different phases of the American Revolution, to keep these influences at bay...The discovery of the Americas, the two continents, was no less than the discovery of gold! This was at a time when industrialization was directed towards revenue commitment and profit. The need for new markets and lands to provide raw materials was at the apex of all interactions, especially in the case of European powers like the British and the French. This new and heady power game was responsible for the British landing on American soil and establishing thirteen colonies. And, similar to the strategies followed in the other colonies, here too they governed in the name of the crown and imposed rules, regulations and taxes - the factors that led to the American Revolution.Causes:The Native Americans and the early settlers, who had learned to live in harmony till the imposition of colonization, had to handle the unjust policies of British individually and together. Britain began using this new colony to explore the options for revenue. The impositions of taxes on tea, glass and paper, among a host of other daily requirements, were part of royal proclamations and steps taken to fuel the costs involved in colonial defense. There were many attempts to instigate the natives against the settlers and viceversa via serious lobbying efforts. However, with every increase in territorial expansion and taxation, the Americans sought refuge in the liberal ideals that were propounded by theories such as 'social contract'.The people collectively defied British intervention in daily affairs and especially taxation. As the taxes increased after every British defeat in some other colony, the Americans learned to manufacture their own glass, paper and even paint. However, America had a huge market for tea, but the land and climatic conditions did not suit the cultivation of the crop. Hence, the dependence on the British for this resource continued. Social awareness to the problem and response to the illegitimate state authority were instigated by republican ideology. The protection of liberty and civic virtue empowered the Americans to consider disobedience to unjust laws, leading to the final outburst and immediate cause of the revolution - the Boston Tea Party.Effects:Ideals of republicanism that were adopted by the natives and settlers created the much required paradigm shift to fight colonialism. Writs of Assistance issued by British customs officials were challenged. The permission to whisk warehouses and ships without any cause and purely on suspicion was deliberated upon as violation of constitutional colonist rights. The Sugar Act that led to an economic downturn was hit with demonstrations and rebellious outbursts on the basis of 'no taxation without representation'. The Currency Act, Stamp Act, Townshend Acts and Quartering Act which were designed to exploit the ruled and secure British interests were systematically boycotted.The agitated Americans indulged in protests and meetings. Despite the violent onslaught at the hands of the British troops, tempers remained flared. The people of the colonies soon began choosing representatives to deal with the crisis. There was no initial possibility for the unification of the leaders of the thirteen colonies, but the acts of rebellion were simultaneous throughout. After the famous Boston Tea Party, and the rather infamous shutting down of the harbor for trade, the representatives planned a congress in Philadelphia, to fight back and establish a new government.Subsequently, an army was raised under the guidance of George Washington and the Declaration of Independence was signed on 4 July 1776, amidst chaos of the American Civil War in North America. The Americans proved the power of resilience and unified action. They gave the world a lesson in true democracy. The sheer determination of the Americans ousted British regime and established the United States of America as independent. The effects of the American Revolution have rippled on in time, within the character and spirit of every American, the democratic form of government adopted and leadership offered in the march against forces that refuse basic human rights to the global citizen.Summary of the American RevolutionThe American Revolution and American War of Independence played an important role in the formation, of what we see today as, the United States of America. Read on for a summary of the American Revolution.American Revolution was the struggle of thirteen American colonies against Great Britain. The term American Revolution also includes the American War of Independence, and resulted in the formation of the United States of America.Causes of the American Revolution∙The Stamp Act: The Stamp Act, which was passed in 1965, was Parliament's first serious attempt to assert governmental authority over the thirteen American colonies. It was an act for granting and applying certain stamp duties, in the Britishoccupied American colonies. The main purpose of these taxes was to help Britain pay for the troops stationed in NorthAmerica, for British victory in the Seven Year's War. Not only the British colonies in America, but even the Britishmerchants and manufacturers opposed the act, as the exports to the colonies were threatened by colonial economicproblems exacerbated by the tax.∙The Townshend Acts: The Townshend Acts were a series of acts passed in January 1767, by the Britain Parliament. These acts primarily included the Revenue Act of 1767, the Commissioners of Customs Act, the Vice Admiralty Court Act, theIndemnity Act and the New York Restraining Act. The sole purpose of this act was to raise revenue in American colonies and establish the precedent that the British Parliament had the right to tax them. The Townshend Acts met with a hugeresistance from the colonies, thus prompting the occupation of Boston, by British troops in 1768.∙The Tea Act and the Boston Tea Party: The Boston Tea Party was one of the key events which led to the growth of American Revolution. It was an outcome of the Tea Act imposed by British Parliament to restore the East India Company's full refund on the 25% duty imposed for importing tea into Britain. It also permitted the company to export tea to theAmerican colonies on its own account and led to a number of protests from the colonies. On December 16, 1773, a groupof colonists boarded the three shiploads of taxed tea in Boston and destroyed the tea by throwing it into Boston Harbor.The event became famously known as the Boston Tea Party.∙Other Causes: There were various other acts which prompted the people in British American colonies to revolt against the British Parliament. Amongst these were the Sugar Act, the Quebec Act and the Boston Port Bill. According tho the Boston Port Bill, Boston Harbor was closed to all ships till Bostonians repaid the British East India Company, for damages caused in the Boston Tea Party.Course of the RevolutionIn 1772, Samuel Adams created the first Committee of Correspondence and within a year the committee led to dozens of similar discussion groups throughout the colonies. These isolated groups also came together to facilitate the exchange of ideas, provide invaluable information and organize colonial voices of opposition. In 1774, The Continental Congress was formed after the Boston Tea Party and Intolerable Acts. By 1775, colonial resentment in many cities and towns caused the organization of volunteer militias, who began to drill openly in public common areas. On April 19, 1775, a British commander dispatched troops to seize an arsenal of colonial militia weapons stored in Concord. The British arrived in Concord only to be ambushed by the Concord militia in the battle, famously known as the War of Lexington and Concord. It was a success for Americans as more than 270 were killed from the Britishtroops, compared to approximately 100 Americans. In June 1775, the Battle of Bunker Hill was fought outside Boston in which the British ultimately emerged victorious. However, they suffered over 1,000 casualties, prompting British officials to take the colonial unrest far more seriously than they had taken previously.Aftermath of the RevolutionThomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin and John Adams were some of the people who played an important role in the American Revolution. The revolution was followed by the Revolutionary War, an assemblage of many events like the Battle of Saratoga (1777), France and United States form Franco-American Alliance (1778), entrance of Spain in the war against Britain (1779)and the Peace of Paris signed to end war (1983). Ending the U.S. War of Independence, The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1983. However, independence day in the U.S. is celebrated on Fourth of July, the date on which America was declared independent in 1776 .The revolution had a strong impact on the thirteen colonies of America, Great Britain, Ireland and France. It influenced the liberal thought flow throughout the American colonies. The last British troop departed from New York in November 1783, leaving the nation independent and to be ruled by its own government.Causes and Effects of the American RevolutionAfter the French and Indian War, Britain needed money. As a result, the British government placed taxes on the American colonists. The British thought that the colonists should help pay for the war since it had been fought partly to defend the colonies.The first tax was the Stamp Act. It said that colonists had to buy tax stamps for printed materials. Many colonists refused to pay. They said they had not voted on the tax (No taxation without representation). Colonists under the leadership of Samuel Adams formed the Sons of Liberty to protest the Stamp Act.Since the Stamp Act did not work, Britain replaced it with a tax on imported goods, the Townshend Acts. So colonists refused to buy imports. The Daughters of Liberty formed to make tea and cloth.The colonial boycott was hurting British merchants; therefore, King George III ordered British soldiers and warships to the colonies. Tensions rose to and explosive level in Boston between the colonists and the British soldiers on March 5, 1770. Shots were fired and in the end five people laid dead. This event became known as the Boston Massacre.As a result of colonists’ protests, Britain removed all taxes except the tax on tea. The Tea Act said that the British East India Company was the only company allowed to sale tea to the colonists. Angry Boston colonists led by Samuel Adams dressed as Mohawk Indians and threw a load of tea off a British ship into Boston Harbor. This event became known as the Boston Tea Party. That action caused Britain to punish Boston further.In reaction to the Boston Tea Party, Parliament passed a series of laws known as the Intolerable Acts to punish the people of Boston. The people of Boston were ordered to feed and house British soldiers, Massachusetts was put under the control of Thomas Gage, and the port of Boston was closed until the people of Boston paid for the tea they destroyed. The Intolerable Acts had two effects: closing of the port hurt businesses that depended on trade and many people were out of work, but it also had a positive effect, it forced colonists to take sides. Those that supported the people of Boston became known as Patriots. Those that wanted to stay loyal to King George III and Britain became known as Loyalists.In response to the Intolerable Acts, Americans representing 12 colonies (Georgia did not attend) met in Philadelphia for the First Continental Congress. They voted to stop trading with Britain until the Intolerable Acts were repealed, and to start training colonists to fight.In March 1775 Patrick Henry made the most famous speech of his career. Henry warned Virginia’s militias to prepare for war w ith Britain. "I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!" were the last words spoken at the meeting by Patrick Henry. War was inevitable.。