过去进行时用法详解

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过去进行时讲解

过去进行时讲解

A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked
C. had seen, picked
D. saw, was picking
4.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.
A. just stared
B. was just staring
picnic these days.
7.They _w__il_l _v_is_i_t_ (visit) the science museum next Monday. 8.Look, they _a_r_e_p_l_a_y_i_n_g (play) video games. 9.We _w__e_re__d_o_i_n_g (do) some cleaning at that
之类旳短语一般用一般过去时。过去
进行时能够用来替代一般过去时,表达更为 偶尔而非预定旳动作I was talking to Tom the other day.
那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。
经典旳例子
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
3. He __m__a_k_e_s___ (make) progress every day. 4. She _w_a_s__re_a_d_i_n_g___ (read) a story-book at
seven yesterday evening. 5. It __is__ra_i_n_i_n_g___ (rain) hard now. 6. The students _a_r_e_g_e_t_ti_n_g(get) ready for the

过去进行时及用法

过去进行时及用法

过去进行时一、过去进行时的定义表示过去某一时刻正在进行或正在发生的动作,或表示过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作。

I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time。

那时,我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。

二、过去进行的构成过去进行时由“主语+was / were + 现在分词(V—ing)”构成.如:He was playing soccer at 9:00 yesterday。

昨天9:00他在踢足球。

注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时,而是系表结构,其中的doing sth是动名词,不是现在分词。

如:Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。

Her hobby was growing roses。

她的爱好是种植玫瑰。

三、标志词:过去时间的状语,如 last night,at that time,at noon yesterday,at this time yesterday,last Sunday 等.有时要通过上下文的语境暗示来确定用过去进行时。

The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.四、过去进行时的主要用法1。

表示在过去某一时刻(点时间)正在进行或正在发生的动作。

如:I was having a bath when the phone rang。

我正在洗澡,突然电话铃响了。

2。

表示在过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作,这种情况通常不会长期如此.如:It happened while I was living in London last year。

这件事发生于去年我住在伦敦的时候。

3.用在宾语从句中,主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时。

(完整版)过去进行时的用法详解

(完整版)过去进行时的用法详解

(完整版)过去进行时的用法详解过去进行时是英语语法中的一个时态,用于描述过去某个具体时刻或时间段正在进行的动作或情况。

下面我们将详细介绍过去进行时的用法及相关注意事项。

用法1. 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作过去进行时常用于描述过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作。

在句子中,常常使用"was/were + 动词的现在分词"的结构来构成过去进行时。

例如:- I was studying when the phone rang.(电话响时我正在研究。

)- They were playing football at 5 pm yesterday.(昨天下午5点他们正在踢足球。

)2. 表示过去某段时间内的持续动作或情况过去进行时还可以用来描述过去某段时间内的持续动作或情况。

在这种情况下,我们可以使用"was/were + 动词的现在分词"来构成句子。

例如:- She was working hard all day yesterday.(昨天整天她都在努力工作。

)- We were waiting for the bus for two hours.(我们等了两个小时的公交车。

)3. 与过去时态的区别过去进行时与过去时态的区别在于强调动作的持续性,过去进行时更加注重描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,而过去时态则着重描述发生在过去的动作或情况。

例如:- I was reading a book when he called.(他打电话时,我正在看书。

)(过去进行时)- I read a book before he called.(他打电话之前,我看了一本书。

)(过去时态)注意事项1. 过去进行时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,以更准确地表达动作发生的时间点或时间段。

2. 过去进行时不能用于表示经常性的动作或事实,而只适用于特定的过去时刻或时间段。

3. 当过去进行时与其他过去时态同时出现时,我们需要根据语境来确定时间的先后顺序。

初中英语知识点归纳过去进行时的用法

初中英语知识点归纳过去进行时的用法

初中英语知识点归纳过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法(The Usage of Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,表示过去某个时间点或某段时间正在进行的动作或情况。

在句子中,过去进行时通常由过去时态的"was"或"were"加上动词的现在分词形式构成。

以下是过去进行时的几种常见用法。

1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作:在这种情况下,过去进行时用于描述过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作或情况。

例句:- 爸爸昨天晚上八点正在看电视。

My father was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.- 我们上周末正在做美味的晚餐。

We were cooking a delicious dinner last weekend.2. 表示过去某一时间范围内正在进行的动作:在这种情况下,过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作或情况。

例句:- 昨天下午我一直在学习。

I was studying all afternoon yesterday.- 我们去年夏天在海滩度假。

We were vacationing at the beach last summer.3. 表示过去某个事件发生时同时进行的动作:在这种情况下,过去进行时用于描述过去某个事件发生时同时进行的动作或情况。

例句:- 我们正在开会的时候,电闪雷鸣。

It was thundering while we were having a meeting.- 她正在做作业时,电话响了。

The phone rang while she was doing her homework.注意事项:1. 过去进行时通常与过去简单时态连用,前者表示正在进行的动作,后者表示发生的动作。

2. 过去进行时常用于叙述故事、描述场景和过去的情况。

总结:过去进行时是用来描述过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或情况。

英语语法大攻克--过去进行时的用法

英语语法大攻克--过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法一、过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。

2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。

如:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。

如:Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。

2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。

如:John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。

3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。

如:It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。

4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。

过去进行时知识点讲解

过去进行时知识点讲解

过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)是英语语法中的一种时态,用于表示在过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在进行的动作。

它由“was/were + 动词的现在分词(-ing形式)”构成。

1. 构成:过去进行时的构成非常简单,只需将be动词的过去式(was/were)与动词的现在分词(-ing形式)结合在一起。

例如:- I was reading a book.(我正在读一本书。

)- They were watching TV.(他们正在看电视。

)2. 用法:过去进行时主要用于以下几种情况:a) 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作:- What were you doing at this time yesterday?(昨天这个时候你在做什么?)- I saw him playing basketball when I passed by.(当我经过时,我看到他正在打篮球。

)b) 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作:- She was studying all night for the exam.(她为了考试整夜都在学习。

)- They were talking on the phone while I was cookingdinner.(我在做晚饭的时候,他们在打电话。

)c) 表示过去某一动作发生的背景或同时发生的另一个动作:- He was listening to music while he was working.(他在工作时听音乐。

)- She was reading a magazine when the phone rang.(电话响的时候,她正在看杂志。

)3. 注意事项:a) 当表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作时,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, in 1990等。

b) 当表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作时,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如from 7 to 9 last night, all day yesterday等。

2023年中考英语语法之过去进行时结构及用法详解

2023年中考英语语法之过去进行时结构及用法详解

2023年中考英语语法之过去进行时结构及用法详解一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

如:I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.那时,我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night.昨晚我一直在看电视。

二、过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。

如:I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

使用过去进行时应注意的几点(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。

如:He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.他说他今天下午要去北京。

过去进行时用法详解(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。

如:I was wondering whether you could come to join us.我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?三、过去进行时的用法(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。

I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我三年前第一次遇见丽莎时。

她在一家无线电商店工作。

The last time I saw Jane, she was picking cotton in the fields.我最后一次见简,她正在地里摘棉花。

Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.汤姆溜进了那所房因为当时没人注意他。

初中英语过去进行时详细讲解

初中英语过去进行时详细讲解

初中英语语法之过去进行时详解过去进行时是英语中一种表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态的时态。

它由"was/were + 动词-ing"构成。

过去进行时的用法如下:
1. 表示过去某一时间点进行的动作:
①I was studying when the phone rang.(电话响时,我正在学习。


2. 表示过去某一段时间内进行的动作:
①She was working in that company for five years before she moved to another city.(她在那家公司工作了五年,然后搬到了另一个城市。


3. 表示过去某一时间点正在进行的状态:
①They were waiting for the bus at the bus stop.(他们正在公交车站等待公交车。


过去进行时常与表示过去某一时间点的副词或从句连用,以明确动作发生的时间。

例如:
①At 8 o'clock last night, I was watching TV.(昨晚8点钟,我正在看电视。


过去进行时也可以与其他动词时态连用,如过去进行时和过去完成时,表示过去某一时间点发生的动作正在进行,并有另一个动作已经完成。

例如:
①He was studying English when his friend called him.(他
的朋友给他打电话时,他正在学习英语。


需要注意的是,过去进行时并不常用于表示短暂的动作或习惯性的动作。

对于这些情况,一般使用过去简单时。

过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法一、过去进行时概念:表示过去某时某刻正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)。

二、过去进行时结构:1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成如:We were having supper when the phone rang.2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成如:This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成如:Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?三、时间状语at+点时间+yesterday等过去的时间,from nine to ten last evening, when, while, at that time.四、现在分词1. 在动词原形后直接加-ing 如:look-looking cook-cooking read-reading2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing 如: write-writing live-living3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ing 如:begin-beginning swim-swimming sit-sitting4. 少数几个以ie结尾的动词,要变ie为y,再加-ing 如:tie-tying die-dying lie-lying五、过去进行时特殊用法1、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。

用于come, go, leave,start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。

如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。

过去进行时

过去进行时

过去进行时态一、过去进行时的用法1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。

例如:They were watching TV at ten o’clock last night. 昨晚十点他们在看电视。

I was cooking dinner when my husband got home yesterday afternoon. 我丈夫昨天下午到家时,我正在做晚饭。

2.表示过去某一段时间内一直在做或持续进行的动作。

例如:What were you doing yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你一直在干些什么?He was doing his homework between 8:00 and 9:00 on Sunday morning. 星期日八点到九点他一直在做作业。

3.在复合句中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时。

例如:Mary was doing some reading while her younger brother was writing. 玛丽在看书,此时,她弟弟在写字。

4.表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作,尤其是come, go, leave, start等表示位置移动和起止的动词。

例如:She told me she was leaving for Beijing next week. 她告诉我她下周动身去北京。

5.过去进行时可用来表示现在,这主要是为了使语气委婉.客气。

如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。

We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。

注意:一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。

例如:How much did you want to spend, sir? 先生,您打算付多少钱?6.在问到过去的一段时间如何度过时,过去进行时往往要比一般过去时显得更有礼貌些。

过去进行时及用法

过去进行时及用法

过去进行时一、过去进行时的定义表示过去某一时刻正在进行或正在发生的动作,或表示过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作。

I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。

二、过去进行的构成过去进行时由“主语+was / were + 现在分词(V-ing)”构成。

如:He was playing soccer at 9:00 yesterday. 昨天9:00他在踢足球。

注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时,而是系表结构,其中的doing sth是动名词,不是现在分词。

如:Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。

Her hobby was growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。

三、标志词:过去时间的状语,如last night,at that time,at noon yesterday,at this time yesterday,last Sunday 等。

有时要通过上下文的语境暗示来确定用过去进行时。

The students all worked hard.Everyone knew what he was working for.四、过去进行时的主要用法1. 表示在过去某一时刻(点时间)正在进行或正在发生的动作。

如:I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡,突然电话铃响了。

2. 表示在过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作,这种情况通常不会长期如此。

如:It happened while I was living in London last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在伦敦的时候。

3.用在宾语从句中,主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时。

过去进行时的用法总结

过去进行时的用法总结

过去进行时是英语考试中常考的一个语法点,它表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

过去进行时有表示原因、强调、表示感情色彩等作用。

过去进行时形式:was /were + V-ing表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

一、结构过去进行时肯定句基本结构=主语+was/were+doing+其它过去进行时否定句基本结构=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它过去进行时一般疑问句基本结构=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它答语:Yes,主语was/were. 或No,主语wasn't/weren’t.过去进行时特殊疑问句基本结构=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它以下是各种句型的例句:1.We were having supper when the phone rang.我们正在吃晚饭时,电话响了。2.This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.昨天这个时候杰克没看电视。

3.He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行车。

4.When/While we were having supper, the light went out.我们正在吃饭时,灯熄灭了。

5.While we were talking, the teacher came in.当我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。

6.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。

7.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时,我正在做饭。

8.Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。

二、含义·过去进行时表示同时进行的动作。

过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法●过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。

如:I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。

●过去进行时的结构1. 过去进行时由“助动词was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成。例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词?”构成。例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?●过去进行时的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day , at nine o‘clock yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,just now,a moment ago1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。

过去进行时的用法及常见句型总结

过去进行时的用法及常见句型总结

过去进行时的用法及常见句型总结过去进行时是英语中的一个时态,用来表示在过去某个时间点或某个过去的事件发生时,正在进行的动作或情况。

本文将总结过去进行时的用法,并提供一些常见的句型。

一、过去进行时的用法:1. 表示过去某个时间点或某个过去的事件发生时正在进行的动作或情况。

例如:- I was studying when she called me. (她打电话给我时我正在学习。

)- They were having dinner at 8 o'clock yesterday. (昨天8点他们正在吃晚饭。

)2. 表示过去某个时间段内一直进行的动作或情况。

例如:- He was working in the company from 2010 to 2015. (他从2010年到2015年一直在公司工作。

)- We were traveling around Europe last summer. (去年夏天我们一直在欧洲旅行。

)3. 表示过去的计划或安排。

例如:- We were supposed to meet at the café, but he didn't show up. (我们原本约好在咖啡馆见面,但他没有出现。

)- They were going to watch a movie together, but it was canceled. (他们原本打算一起看电影,不过电影被取消了。

)二、常见句型:1. 肯定句:主语 + was/were + 现在分词 + ...例如:- She was dancing at the party.- They were playing football in the park.2. 否定句:主语 + was not/were not + 现在分词 + ...或主语 + wasn't/weren't + 现在分词 + ...例如:- He was not working late last night.- We weren't watching TV when the accident happened.3. 疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词 + ...?例如:- Were you studying when I called you?- Was he playing the guitar at that time?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 现在分词 + ...?例如:- What were you doing when the power went out?- Where were they going when you saw them?5. 状语从句:when/while/as/though/while等连词 + 主语 + was/were + 现在分词 + ...例如:- She was writing an email when the phone rang.- We were eating dinner as the storm started.6. 陈述句的转述:Someone said that + 主语 + was/were + 现在分词 + ...例如:- Someone said that he was working on a new project.- They told me that you were singing beautifully.三、注意事项:1. 过去进行时经常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday(昨天)、last night(昨晚)等。

英语语法 什么是过去进行时

英语语法 什么是过去进行时

英语语法什么是过去进行时过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来描述过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态。

它通常由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。

在本文中,我将详细介绍过去进行时的用法、结构、常见例句以及注意事项。

一、过去进行时的用法:过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态。

它强调了过去某个时刻的持续性。

过去进行时通常用来描述以下情况:1. 过去某个时间点的持续动作:- I was studying when she called me.(她给我打电话时,我正在学习。

)- They were playing soccer at 3 p.m. yesterday.(昨天下午3点他们在踢足球。

)2. 过去某个时间段的持续状态:- She was living in Paris for two years.(她在巴黎住了两年。

)- We were working on the project all day yesterday.(昨天整天我们都在做这个项目。

)3. 过去的计划或安排:- They were going to the party, but it was canceled.(他们本想去参加派对,但是派对取消了。

)- I was meeting my friend for lunch, but he got sick.(我本来要和朋友吃午饭,但是他病了。

)4. 过去的态度或感受:- She was loving every minute of her vacation.(她度假的每一分钟都很享受。

)- They were hating the rainy weather.(他们讨厌那阴雨连绵的天气。

)二、过去进行时的结构:过去进行时的结构由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。

下面是各种人称和数的过去进行时的构成:1. 肯定句结构:- I was studying.- You were working.- He/she/it was sleeping.- We/you/they were playing.2. 否定句结构:- I was not studying.- You were not working.- He/she/it was not sleeping.- We/you/they were not playing.3. 疑问句结构:- Was I studying?- Were you working?- Was he/she/it sleeping?- Were we/you/they playing?4. 疑问句的否定回答:- Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.- Yes, you were./No, you weren't.- Yes, he/she/it was./No, he/she/it wasn't.- Yes, we/you/they were./No, we/you/they weren't.三、过去进行时的常见例句:下面是一些常见的过去进行时的例句,以帮助你更好地理解其用法和结构:1. They were watching a movie when I arrived.(我到达时,他们正在看电影。

过去进行时的用法归纳有哪些

过去进行时的用法归纳有哪些

过去进行时的用法归纳有哪些过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

我们该怎么使用过去进行时呢?以下是由店铺整理关于过去进行时的用法归纳的内容,希望大家喜欢!过去进行时的用法归纳基本用法1、过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

例:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。

例:I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。

【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更加不肯定。

3.过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。

如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。

4.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。

比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。

(过去长期如此)He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。

(指当时一时的表现) 补充:when 的后面加一般过去时,而且动词是短暂性动词。

while 的后面加过去进行时,动词是延续性动词同省同留。

特殊用法1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时例:We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。

2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。

用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。

例:He told me(that)he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。

过去进行时讲解

过去进行时讲解

过去进行时讲解一、定义1. 过去进行时由“助动词was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成。例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词?”构成。例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?二、基本用法1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

过去进行时如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

2. 过去进行时表示现在用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。

如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。

【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。

3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。

如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。

4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。

比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。

(指过去长期如此)He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。

(指当时一时的表现)特殊用法1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时We listened carefully while the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。

过去进行时

过去进行时

两个延续性的动作同时在过 3. 去某个时间进行, 去某个时间进行,都要用过 去进行时表达。 去进行时表达。 Some students were playing football , while others were running. He was writing while I was talking.
你打电话时, 我正在吃饭。 你打电话时, 我正在吃饭。 I was eating when you called. 停电时, 他们刚好在看电视。 停电时, 他们刚好在看电视。 They were watching TV when the light went out. 我到家时,妈妈正在做饭。 我到家时,妈妈正在做饭。 Mum was cooking when I arrived home.
1.She_____________ (watch) TV was watching while she was washing _____________(wash) her clothes B 2.She________apples in her garden when I ________ to see her yesterday. A. picked,went , B. was picking, went , • C. picked,was going , D. was picking,was going ,
过去进行时 was / were + doing I was studying at nine last night. They were cooking in the kitchen. was / were + not was / were 提前 --- Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t 特殊疑问词+ 特殊疑问词 was / were

最新过去进行时的用法(整理版)

最新过去进行时的用法(整理版)

一. 1.过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

如:I was watchi ng TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。

2. 过去进行时的结构Was/were doing二、过去进行时的时间状语1. when和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while 表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。

2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的点时间。

如:I was walk ing in the street whe n some one called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

(一)填入以下单词的正确形式1. It was warm, so I _______ off my coat (take).2. John _______ (take) a photograph of me while I ___________ (no t/look).3. Jane ___________________ (wait) for me whe n I _________ (arrive).4. Sue was n' t hun gry, so she ___________ any thi ng. (eat)5. It was hard work carry ing the bags. They ___________ very heavy.(be)(二)选择填空1. My brother ___ while he __ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridi ngB. fell, were ridi ngC. had falle n, rodeD. had falle n, was ridi ng2. Tom __ into the house whe n no one __ .A. slipped, was look ingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipp in g, looked3. The last time I __ Jane she __ cotton in the fields.A. had see n, was pick ingB. saw, pickedC. had see n, pickedD. saw, was pick ing4.1 don' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.A. just staredB. was just stari ngC. has just staredD. had just stared5.1 first met Lisa three years ago. She __ a t a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was work ingC. had bee n work ingD. had worked6. ---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry. ________ .A. I' m not no tic ingB. I was n' t no tici ngC. I have n' t no ticedD. I don ' t no tice7. The reporter said that the UFO __ east to west whe n he saw it.A. was traveli ngB. traveledC. had bee n traveli ngD. was to travel8. I __ my breakfast whe n the morning post came.A. hadB. had bee n hav ingC. have bee n hav ingD. was hav ing9. Whe n I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speak ingB. spokeC. had bee n speak ingD. had spoke n10. “ What' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _of my friends back home.'A. just thoughtB. have just bee n thi nkingC. was just thi nkingD. have just三.按要求转换下列句型。

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环球雅思学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号
A、一般过去时
1)叙述过去状态、动作或事件
He was writi ng a letter the whole of after noon.
1. __________ It ____________________________ (rain) very hard when we (get) there yesterday.
2. I _______ (watch) TV at 7:00 P.M. yesterday.
3. What _______ ( you do ) at that time?
4. _____________ She (have) ____________________ a bath when the phone (ring).
5. ____________________ The students _________________________ (make) noises while the teacher (be) away.
6. __________ I (read) _____________________ in my room when she (come).
7. __________ It ________________________ (grow) dark, so we (turn) back for home.
8. ____________________ As the winds __________________________ (blow) stron ger and stron ger, we (not go) swim ming yesterday after noon.
9. The baby _______ (cry ) all morning today.
10. We ________ (have) a good time when suddenly the lights__________ (go) out.
【巩固训练】
1.1 fell and hurt myself while I ____ tennis.
A.was playi ng
B.am playi ng
C.play
D.played
答案:A。

2. One of the guards ____ w he n the gen eral came in, which made him very an gry.
A.has slept
B.were sleep ing
C.slept
D.was sleepi ng
3. Tom was so careless that he __ his right arm when he was riding to school.
A. hurts
B. hurt
C. has hurt
D. had hurt
4. Hurry up! The train ____ .
A. started
B. has started
C. is start ing
D. had started
答案是C。

该句是说:快点!火车快开了!该句所用动词start是移位动词,一般用它的进行时表示将来。

5. Move the pia no to the sitti ng room, or it __ a lot of room in his study.
A. will take up
B. took up
C. takes up
D. tak ing up
分析:答案是A。

该句是说:把钢琴移到客厅去,否则它将占据书房很多的空间。

在祈使句+ or/and +陈述句”这
样的句型中,一般用将来时。

6. Hello! I __ you ___ in Wash ington. How long have you bee n there?
A. don ' t know, were
B. hadn ' t known, are
6. What were the stude nts doing the whole after noon last Friday?They were putt ing up the posters on the wall.
7. This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees.
8. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking about that day ' news.
9. Whe n the tiger was wait ing for the mon key, he heard a sound.
10. Was it raining whe n school was over this mornin g?Yes, it was raining heavily
签字日期:学生签名:。

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