外研版英语 过去进行时的用法归纳练习

外研版英语过去进行时的用法归纳练习

一、初中英语过去进行时

1．Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A. is waiting

B. was waiting

C. are waiting

D. were waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：地震发生时，彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。根据when the earthquake happened，可知when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语用过去进行时，with有就远一致原则，主语是with前的Peter，第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。

2．—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?

—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.

A. am cooking

B. cooks

C. was cooking

D. cooked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦，那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时，我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。

3．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?

— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.

A. made

B. was making

C. am making

D. make

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。

4．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.

—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.

A. am talking

B. was talking

C. were talking

D. have talked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用was，talk的ing是talking，故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

5．—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?

—Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match.

A. was watching

B. am watching

C. would watch

D. will watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：---山姆，明天天气怎么样？---抱歉妈妈，我刚才没有看天气预报，我在看足球赛。根据前一句的just now可知此处用过去的某种时态。根据语境可知，山姆在播放天气预报的时候正在看足球赛，错过了天气预报，所以此处用过去进行时，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，理解语境，根据时态的定义去确定时态的形式。

6．—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.

—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.

A. I was having a meeting with clients

B. I had a meeting with clients

C. I have had a meeting with clients

D. I would have a meeting with clients

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天上午大约十点钟给你打电话。但是你没有接电话。——哦,我很抱歉。我在和客户开会。A过去进行时，B一般过去时，C现在完成时，D过去将来时，根据at about ten o'clock this morning，过去具体时间，是过去进行时的标志，was having，故选A。

【点评】考查时态，注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 的语境选择合适的的用法。

7．Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.

A. will study

B. was studying

C. has studied

D. is studying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天看到Linda的时候，她非常的忙，她正在为考试复习。will study一般将来时态，将要学习；was studying过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；has studied现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；is studying现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。根据when和yesterday，可知是昨天看到Linda的时候，她正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。

8．—What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? —I morning exercises.

A. do

B. am doing

C. was doing

D. did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一当剑河发生地震时，你在做什么?一一我在做早操。原句问的是当地震发生时，你正在做什么，用的过去进行时态，对其回答的句子也用过去进行时。