山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语题型专项复习 题型二 完型填空真题剖析
山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语考前冲刺题2及参考答案
2019潍坊中考考前冲刺题一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ABusiness PlanningA business plan shows what business purpose to achieve and how it will be achieved .A good business plan should include information on : The Business IdeasThe business idea should make sure the purpose of the business .Purposes help business to work towards a clearly target .They also help make people work towards achieving a shard aim .It should also show the selling points that the business’ products are different from competitors .MarketA successful business must understand its buyers’ needs .So it will carry out market research to collect ,analyze(分析) and present information connecting with its buyers ,competitors and the market .Financial Forecasts(金融预测)Potential investors (潜在投资者) will want to see how much money is needed to start up the business ,where the money will come from and how much money the business is likely to make .PositionWhere will the business be located and why ?Some businesses may pay attention to the cost of tent ,while others may think about its buyers ,makers or products .The Marketing MixThe marketing mix is the key way in marketing methods .The business plan should describe how the marketing mix can be used well to sell products .Poor planning is a common reason of business failure .Business plans can help to reduce risk by helping businesses know about and prepare for problems in advance .Getting the business plan right is key to make money safe .( )1. The business idea includesA. the business purpose and the products’ special selling pointsB. the business purpose and the business cultureC. how to collect money to start the businessD. how the marketing mix can be used well .( )2. Who will care most about the financial forecasts of a business ?A. Potential investorsB. EmployeesC. BuyersD. The government( )3.With the help of business plans ,businesses can reduce risk by A. selecting a good location B. producing different kinds of productsC. producing products with special selling pointsD. making preparationsfor problems in advance .BOne day I came home from school ,changed my clothes and got ready forwork .I worked at a local restaurant in town as a waiter .I went to work feeling so down .I was so busy that evening .I had toface customers who complained(抱怨) about their food and where they sat wastoo big or too small .Little things like that annoyed(惹恼) a lot of us employees(雇员) but we must manage to deal with them .There old ladies walked in and sat by the windows .It happened to bethe place near where I kept the dirty dished in the boxes .Trying to keepup with all the dirty tables ,customers leaving and coming in and workers running all over the hours ,it was crazy .But these elderly women were watching how I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready forthe next customers .When they finished their meals ,I toll their plates back to the kitchen .They talked to me for a while about school --- who I was doing ,whatgrade I was in and what I planned to do in the future .As they were leaning ,they walked past me and one of them said to mein a confident and gentle voice .”You are going to be successful .”Theyleft and I had tears in my eyes , because they gave me courage to believein myself .They not only lit up my spirit from being down ,but also gaveme a reason to keep on working hard .I’m now a co-anchor(联合主持人) of a student –produced televisionshow .And the best thing is .I’m only 17 years old and I am still in highschool .( )4.From the passage ,we can know that the writer is aA. teacherB. studentC. managerD. reporter( )5. The writer felt down becauseA. he didn’t have enough time to have a restB. his boss was not satisfiedwith his work C. he had to deal with many little things D. he couldn’tget along well with customers( )6. What’s the ladies’ attitude towards the writer ?A. SupportiveB. UnsatisfiedC. AngryD. Negative(否定的)( )7. What can we learn from the passage ?A. The writer didn’t like study at firstB. The writer was always unhappy with his wifeC. The writer had known the old ladies beforeD. The old ladies had a good influence on the writerCMany people think a new year is a good reason to get serious about saving .We all have our own ways of dealing with money ,but here are a few saving tips :The top-down view :Firstly what you need to do is to find out your biggest cost ,then think up ways to save and do with the biggest cost .The $5 jar :Have a $5 savings jar .Whenever you have $5 in hand ,drop it in the jar .You’ll see your savings increase more quickly with fivers than with just coins .Improve your memory :Studies have shown that training your memory can build up a desire(欲望) to save money since short-time memory is connected with planning or the future .Read a personal finance book :Pick up a personal finance book .I suggest Ramit Sethi’s I will Teach You to Be Rich ($14) . It’s a good book for those in their 20s because it gives practical personal finance advice in a fun and easy way .Let technology lead you: Use web tools to make it easier to budget(预算) your money .There are free sites that let you view all of your money in one place and provide budgeting tools that help decide where it would be easiest to cut spending .Consider downloading apps that’ll help you save .Automating（自动转存）:The best way to make sure you’re saving enough is to put some of your money into your savings and retirement accounts(退休账户) every month .( )8. What does the underlined part “The top-down view” most probably mean ?A. Starting with the most important thingB. Paying special attention to the detailsC. Doing things in the time orderD. Solving the easy problems first ( )9. The writer especially recommends the book I Will Teach You to Be Rich toA. teenagersB. young people aged 20-29C. the middle aged peopleD. the retired people( )10.If you want to find out where it would be easiest to cut your spending ,you’d betterA. learn about the top-down viewB. read a personal finance bookC. make use of the online booksD. make sure you’re saving enough first ( )11. The best title for the passage might beA. When to save money B How to spend money wiselyC. How to save money D . Why we should save moneyDWhen we were little boys ,my father often took my brother and me to travel around the country side .As a nature lover ,my father took us to visit almost everything in our home country 12 He tried his best to spend as much time with us as possible .During the camping time ,my father was both a driver and a cook because my mother was not there to look after us . 13 Perhaps because we were really hungry by the time we ate .My brother and I were singing loudly while my father was cooking .If I could go back in time ,I would love to experience again the exciting moment in the open air .14. However ,there is some camping cooking advice to know before camping out and cooking .Think about how much food you need each meal and keep it in a bag . 15 Later you will need them to start a fire .Keeping water bottles is great when they are empty ,because they can be used for holding salt ,sugar and二、语言知识运用完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）When Scott is reading a magazine ,all of a sudden ,there is a sharp painin his finger .Then he sees a little bit of 16 and realizes that he has just gotten a paper cut .He just can’t understand why such a little cut hurts so much .The serous pain pushes him to 17 answers on the Internet .A famous doctor 18 that one reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that the cut always happens on the finger where there are many nerve endings ,which will tell the brain about things that can cause a break in the skin 19 reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that we’re using our hands all the day .That means that the wound is always getting 20 .It’s hard not to use our hands ,so our hands are always working 21 a chance for the wound to get well .The paper itself is also an important reason why these cuts leave us in so much pain .Paper might look 22 ,but if you study it carefully ,you’ll find that the edge () is sharp .It cuts us pretty 23 before we have the chance to realize it .What’s more ,because we don’t expect to hurt ourselves while working with paper ,the 24 of cuts leaves us in further pain .We often 25 a knife because we know there is a danger ,while we’re so careful with paper .So if we do get a paper cut ,we’d better wash it with soap and water ,and then put a band-aid(创口贴) on it .( )16. A. blood B. ink C. water D.tears( )17.A. put forward B. wait for C. look into D.search for( )18.A. remembers B. understands C. explains D. guesses( )19.A. One B. Another C. Other D.Others( )20. A. closed B. opened C. wild D. awakened( )21. A. with B. of C. without D. by( )22 .A. useful B. thin C. hard D. smooth( )23 .A. quickly B. thickly C. terribly D. slowly( )24 .A. fear B. surprise C. expectation D. name( )25. A. keep out B. keep up C. keep on D. keep off词汇运用：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It’s every kid’s worst experience and six-old Jaden Hayes 26 (meet) it twice .First he list his dad when he was four and then last monthhis mom died 27 (expectedly) in her sleep .”I tried to 28 (wake)her ,but I couldn’t ,” said Jaden .Jaden is understandably heartbroken .But there’s another side to his sadness --- that he was sick and tiredof 29 (see) everyone sad all the time .he first made this side public afew weeks ago when he told his aunt ,and now guardian(监护人) , Barbara DiCola .And he had a plan to change it .“And that was the 30 (begin) of it ,” said Barbara . “That’s where the story began .”Jaden asked his aunt Barbara 31 (buy) a lot of little toys and bringhim to downtown Savannah ,Georgia near where he lives ,so he could give 32 (they) away .“I’m trying to make people happy,” said Jaden .Jaden finds people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around .He’s been to four different places and he is always 33. (success), even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the reply he was hopingfor .It is just so 34 (surprise) to some people that a six-year –oldboy who has lost his parents would give away a toy--- expecting nothing in return --- except a smile .“I’m35 (count) on it to be 33,000 ,”said Jaden .When asked whether he thinks he can make that goal he replied ,”I think I can .”26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.34. 35.三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.What does the underlined word “it” refer to ?37.在文中空白处分别填入一个合适的单词。
山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型二完型填空真题剖析
完型填空潍坊真题剖析(xx·山东潍坊中考)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartph ones are 1 ．But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 3 worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 4 local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone 6 ，so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 7 for fish.Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more 8 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of USowned drones(无人机) are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 9 ．In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 10 Chinese brands.1．A.for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use2．A.similar B．different C．common D．unusual3．A.stored B．collected C．received D．accepted4．A.meet B．copy C．spread D．answer5．A.kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services6．A.up B．out C．on D．in7．A.just B．even C．yet D．still8．A.traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular9．A.country B．circle C．field D．town10．A.sell B．trust C．improve D．question参考答案【答案及解析】1．C for fun“为了消遣”；at work“在工作”；on sale“在售”；in use “在使用中”。
2019中考英语山东潍坊重点01及解析.doc
2019 中考英语山东潍坊要点01 及分析注意事项：仔细阅读理解，联合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思虑，多理解！英语试题〔一〕本卷须知2018年 4月1.本试题共分 I 卷和 II 卷两部分。
第 I 卷 75 分；第二卷 45 分；共 120 分；时间120 分钟。
2. 请将 I 卷中每题最正确答案代号或答案填入II卷题前的表格中，1－8页不须上交。
第 I 卷〔选择题 75 分〕【一】听力部分〔共20 分，每题 1 分〕〔一〕听句子，选择适合答语，每个句子读两遍。
1.A.In2005. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Forfiveyears.2.A.gotoschool. B.Onbusiness. C.TostudyEnglish.3.A.Inthecity. B.Inthemorning. C.inholiday4.A.Threekilos.B.Playingfootball.C.Dancing.〔二〕听对话和问题，选择切合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6.WhatkindofsportsdoesAmylike?7.Howdothestudentsinbigcitiesgotoschool?A. B. C.8.What ’ stheweatherliketoday?9.Whichplacewillthespeakertakehersontothisweekend?A. B. C.10.Whattimeisitnow?〔三〕听对话，依据对话内容选择每个问题的正确的答案。
对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，达成第11、12 小题11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.SomethingaboutLondon.B.Somethingaboutapicnic.C.Somethingaboutacar.12.Whenwasthecarbought?A.Halfaweekago.B.Aweekago.C.Twoweeksago.听第二段对话，达成第13、 14、 15 小题What Susanisinterestedin16_______________.How ShethinksLondonisboth17__________andbeautiful.When This18____________,herfamilyarecomingtoChina.Howlong Theywillstayherefor19_____________.How Thentheywill20____________toBeijing.13.Whowasilllastweekend？A.Mr.BrownB.Mrs.BrownC.Jackson.14.HowsoonwillMr.Brownbeback?A.Intendays.B.Intwodays.C.Infivedays.15.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?〔四〕听录音，依据短文内容达成表格，短文读两遍.【二】单项选择〔 15 分〕21.---Whichjacketshallwetake,Bob?---________oneyoulike,It’sallthesametome.’dbettertake_______umbrellawithyou.---Thankyou.Iwill.A.aB.anC.theD./23.Asweknow,Henanhas___________populationinChina.24.----HaveyouheardoftheterriblefirewhichhappenedinShanghai?---Yes,It__________manytimesonTV.25.---MayIputmybikehere?---No,you________.Lookatthesign:NOPARKING.A.needn ’’ tD.won’ t26.ThoughGuoMingyiispoor,heoften_________moneytopeoplewhoneedhelp.27.----Yourtelephonenumberagain?Ididn’ tquite_________it.---5872398.28.---IthinkEnglishis________maths.---Yes,Ithinkso.29.---DoyoumindifIclosethedoor?---_________.It’ sverycoldoutside.A.Youcan ’30.---Sorry,Idon’tknowwhattheteachersaidjustnow.---HeaskedMaria____________.A.howlongsheusuallyspendsonherhomeworkB.whatshewasdoingthesedaysC.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkontimeD.Whenthespeechwillbegin.31.---Idon’ tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?---I’ mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;butB.nor;andC.or;andD.or;but32.---Isthere________ontoday’ snewspaper?---Itisreportedthatmillionsofpeoplecan tgobackhomeinthesouthbecauseofthefrozenweather.’A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.specialanythingD.anythingspecial33.---ShallIintroduceyoutoJim?---__________.We ’vemet.A. AssoonaspossibleB.There’ ’ smypleasure’t______yourdictionaryallthetime.35.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly_________allthestudentscanhearher.【三】完形填空〔 10 分〕Longagotherewasaboywhowashungryforsuccess.Forhimwinningwas36.Onedaytheboywastor uninaraceinhisvillage.Manypeoplegottogetherto37.Amongthecrowdwasawiseoldman. Theracebegan.Alltherunnersranveryfast,buttheboy38atthelastminute.Thecrowdcheere dandwavedattheboy.Thewisemansaidnothing.Thelittleboyfelt39andimportant.“Anotherrace,anotherrace!criedthelittleboy.Thewiseoldmancameoverandpresented(给)thelittleboywithtwonewrunners,anoldwomanandablindman. “Thisisnorace! ”交”thelittleboyshouted.“ Race! ” orderedthewiseman.Theboywonagain.Thecrowd,40,wassilentthistime.“ 41don’ tthepeoplecheerformysuccess? ”heaskedthewiseoldman.“Raceagain! ”repliedthewiseman, “Butthistime,finish42. ”Thelittleboythoughtalittle,andthentookthehandsoftheblindmanandtheoldwoman.Thera cebeganandthelittleboywalked43tothefinishingline.Thecrowed44.Thewisemansmiled.“Whoisthecrowdcheeringfor? askedthelittleboy.Thewiseoldman,puttinghishandsontheboy ”’sshoulders,repliedsoftly,“ Littleboy,forthisraceyouhavewon45thaninanyraceyouhaveeverrunbefore,andforthis racethecrowdcheernotforanywinner!”B.nothingC.anythingD.everythingB.runC.watchD.hearB.beatC.wonD.lostB.sadC.proudD.surprisedB.howeverC.ratherD.althoughB.HowC.WhenD.WhyB.togetherC.awayD.offB.quicklyC.slowlyD.hardlyB.cheeredC.talkedD.caredB.muchC.muchmoreD.little【四】阅读理解〔 30 分〕AHowdoyoufeelwhenyoustayinhospitalalone?Jenny,13,aUSstudent,feelsbored.Shekn owsthefeelingbecauseshehasbeeninhospitalmanytimesherself.Oneday,shethoughtofanidea---Ifpatientscouldgetsomebookstoread,theywouldfeelbetter.So,fromMay,sheandma nyofherfriendsbegantocollectbooksforhospitalpatients.Insixmonthsthestudentscollected1,250booksatschool.Theydecidedtodonatethebo okstotheNorthShoreMedicalCentre,achildren ’shospitalnextdoortotheirschool. “Therearebooksforkidsofallages,frombabiesuptohighschoollevel. ” SaidJenny.Thestudentsputthebooksinto “earlyreaders ”, “middlereaders ”and “advancedreaders ” .Thentheywrotetheirbestwishestopatientsonbookmarks( 书签)andletters,putthebooksinbigboxesanddonatedthemtothehospital.“ Wewrotethingslike,‘ Keeponreading!’ and‘ Hopeyoufeelbetter!’”saidJohn,14,Jenny ’ sbrother. “ Andwealsowrotesomefunnythingstomakethemlaugh. ”Frank,12,andSteven,14,helpedcarry16largeboxesofbooksintoacar. “Ithinkthesebookswillmakealotofpatientsfeelhappy. ”SaidFrank.Stevensharedhisopinion. “ItisreallythemostmeaningfulthingthatIhaveeverdoneinmylife.”46.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthat__________.A.inhalfayearJennyandherfriendsbought1,250booksB.theNorthShoreMedicalCentreisfarfromJenny ’ sschool.C.JennyandherfriendswerewillingtohelpboredpatientsD.StevenhadadifferentopinionfromFrankandJohn.47.Thebesttitleforthearticlemightbe“ ______” .48.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethosestudents?BCharlesChaplinwasborninLondononApril16.1889.Hispatentsweremusichallactors. TheChaplinfamilywereverypoor,andlifewasdifficultinLondon.Charlie,ashewascalled, usedtodohismother ’ sjobinthetheatrewhenshewasill.Whenhewasonly17yearsold,Chaplingothisfirstrealjobasanactor.Whathedidwastodthenextfouryears,heformedhisownwayofart.Hedevelopedthecharacter(角色)ofahomelessgentlemanwhichbecameverypopular.Fromthe1920stothe1950s,Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.ThefilmModernTimes(1936)showshiscareaboutthemodernindustryworkers.Manyofhisfilmsdescribethepoorlifea ndhardtimeoftheworkingpeopleduringthatperiod.AlthoughCharlieChaplinwasBritish,helivedintheUSAuntil1953.ButhenevergotUSnationality.ThenChaplin,hiswifeandhisfivechildrenhadtomovetoSwitzerlandwhereheli veduntilhedied.Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscarforthemusichewroteforthefilm Limelight. HewasnamedSirCharlesChaplinattheageof85.CharlieChaplindiedinSwitzerl andonDecember25th ,1975.49.Chaplinusedto__________whenhismotherwasill.’jobD.dohisfather50.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat____________.A.ChaplinwenttotheUSAwhenhewas24yearsold.B.Chaplinbecamefamouswhenhewas17yearsold.C.peoplelikedChaplinbecausehewasahomelessgentlemanD.Chaplindidmanysillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthestreet51.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChaplinlefttheUSAbecauseof________.52.ChaplinwontheOscarfor______whenhewas83yearsold.CWhentheearthquakehitJapanonMarch11,workersinasupermarketinJapandidn trunawaywhentheyfelttheshaking.Instead,theyheldontotheshelvesandtriedtostoptheg ’sjob’oods( 货物 )fromfallingdown.ReportersfromNHK,thecountry ’slargestTVstation,stayedcalminfrontofcamerasduringtheearthquake,eventhoughsomew erefacingrealdanger.TheearthquakewasthemostpowerfulonetohitJapaninthecountry shistory.ButJapan’sreaction( ’反应 )totheaccidenthasshownthatitisthemostearthquake-preparedcountryintheworld.The calmtheJapaneseshowedduringandafterthequakehasimpressedtheworld.ThisisbecauseJapanhas“ anearthquakeculture ” .Japanesepeoplearetaughthowtoprepareforandreacttoearthqu akesfromayoungage.SchoolsinJapanorganizeearthquakepracticeseverymonth.Theymakestudentsbecome familiarwithbeinginanearthquake.Japanalsohasagoodearthquakewarningsystem(警报系统 ).Warningwerebroadcastontelevision,radioandmobilephonesninesecondsafterexperts( 专家 )firstknewaboutthequakeonMarch11.Thewarningsystemisunabletopredictearthquakes.Butitcanusuallyalertpeopleabout15secondsbeforetheyfeeltheeffects.Even15or20secondscanbeenoughtimetosavepeople’ slives.53.HowdidJapanesepeoplereactwhenthebigearthquakehitJapanonMarch11?A.ThefeltangryB.TheywerescaredC.TheystayedcalmD.Theywerefrustrated.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Japan ’sreactiontotheearthquakeimpressedtheworld.B.Japaneseschoolsorganizeearthquakepracticeeveryday.C.JapanhasawarningsystemthatcanpredictearthquakesD.Japanesepeoplelearnaboutearthquakesafetyonlyfromuniversities.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “alert ” meaninChinese? A. 改良 B. 提升 C.提示 D. 改变56.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellusabout?A.Japan ’ searthquakeculture.B.ThebadresultscausedbytheearthquakeC.Japanesepeoplewerescaredaftertheearthquake.D.Japanesepeoplewerehomelessaftertheearthquake.DDoanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby“culture? ”Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimal shaveculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatterns( 样式 )ofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmake onegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicate(流)withlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or “culture, 交”canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedt othinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩 )cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledg ewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetoknowthatthelinedividing(区分)usfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink. 57.Whenwetalkabout“ culture ”’ shabits58.Wethought____________wasthebiggestdifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.59.It’ s___________thatanimalshaveaculturetoo.60.Themainideaofthepassageis___________.A.chimpanzeescanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentencesB.otheranimalscaninventtools.C.knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsD.thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthink模拟考试英语试题〔一〕请将 1— 60 小题的答案或答案代号填入下边表格中的相应题号后。
2019年山东省潍坊市中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)
2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1. The poster gives information about .A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?A. £95B. £125C. £155D. £2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon,he can .A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in English【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。
可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。
根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。
BWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them as patients,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital,ca lled “the Gesundheit Institute”,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams),Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend. I enjoyed playing him.”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。
2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷(答案解析版)
Hi ，Amy．My tip is to have a big noticeboard …
1. A. prepare
B. continue
C. regret
2. A. sad
B. good
C. angry
3. A. bill
B. diary
C. score
4. A. all
2019 年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
题号
I
II
Hale Waihona Puke IIIIVVVI
VII
得分
总分
一、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 15.0 分）
Tips for being a super organized student Posted 2hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never (1) to do it．Me ，on the other hand …OK ，Iˈm not good enough．Iˈm (3) at getting myself organized（有条理的）!
So (6) are your tips for getting organized ？Post a comment below．Iˈm hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills．
Comments Hana Good question， Amy．I (7) spend about five minutes at the end of the day (8) the desktop on my computer．I make a copy of important documents I delete things I donˈt need any more and put everything useful into the (9) folder（文件夹）．The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the (10) and not leave it (11) the night before ! Thatˈs just common sense ， I think． Gloria
2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）1．（6分）（1）The poster gives information about．A．the man teacherB．English coursesC．language schools in LondonD．different activities in Lanleygate（2）How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ？A．£95B．£125C．£155D．£220（3）If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ，he can．A．improve his listening abilityB．join the possible smallest classC．have a native teacherD．Learn how to write in English2．（8分）When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different．But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh．When he finished medical school and became a doctor ，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people．Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？A．His interest in medicine．B．His idea to open a hospital．C．His early experience as a teenager．D．His love for the lonely children around．（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors ？A．He was famous before working in hospital．B．He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day．C．He treated his patients as friends in every way possible．D．He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill．（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？A．木偶B．小丑C．外星人D．蜘蛛侠（4）What can we know from Robin Williams words ？A．He thought highly of Hunter．B．Every doctor needs a patient friend．C．He became a warm person ever after．D．A good actor makes a successful film．3．（8分） A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices．Specifically ，the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ，high cholesterol and diabetes．For children ，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）﹣it is also about developing good ones．In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three﹣quarters of the world's countries．Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school．Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）．In the report ，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）"，researchers say that"teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long ﹣term physical and mental health benefits（好处）．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks．These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）．Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first﹣hand social interactions ，discussions of social issues（事件）and day ﹣to﹣day concerns "．She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others．（1）What can be the best title for the text ？A．Benefits of eating togetherB．Advantages of eating aloneC．Ways of developing social skillsD．Risks of using drugs and alcohol（2）Children eating with their families are more likely to．A．drink more sugary soft drinksB．do well in their studies at schoolC．be more socially active and aggressiveD．have a closer relationship with their parents（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ？A．To introduce herB．To add a new pointC．To explain furtherD．To provide background information（4）From which is the text probably taken ？A．A travel guideB．A biology textbookC．A cooking instructionD．A science magazine4．（8分）No one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to be happy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．◆They slow down．Sometimes we think too much．（1）Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ，enjoy the world's colors ，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．◆（2）Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪）and stay in good mood．◆They spend money on other people．Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort ，such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．◆They get enough sleep．（3）Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．◆They have deep conversations．Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand﹣in﹣hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．（4）They talk with others on a deeper level ，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．They exercise．B．Happiness makes you creative．C．We don't have time to look around．D．Instead ，they focus on meaningful relationships．E．When you sleep ，your brain restarts and cleans itself．二、语言知识运用（共2小题；满分25分）5．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题；每小题15分，满15分）Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never（1）to do it．Me ，on the other hand …OK ，I'm not good enough．I'm（2）atgetting myself organized（有条理的）!But lately I've started keeping a small study（3）．I write down（4）Ineed to do and when it needs to be done by．Then I write a reminder（提醒单）a fewdays before the date just in case．It's helping．So（5）are your tips for getting organized ？Post a comment below．I'mhoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills．CommentsHanaGood question，Amy．I（6）spend about five minutes at the end of the day（7）the desktop on my computer．I make a copy of important documents Idelete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the （8）folder（文件夹）．The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the（9）and not leave it （10）the night before ! That's just commonsense ，I think．GloriaHi ，Amy．My tip is to have a big noticeboard …（1）A．prepare B．continue C．regret D．forget（2）A．sad B．good C．angry D．terrible（3）A．bill B．diary C．score D．promise（4）A．all B．each C．both D．neither（5）A．how B．when C．what D．where（6）A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes（7）A．making up B．tidying up C．putting up D．setting up（8）A．real B．similar C．correct D．natural（9）A．exams B．holidays C．meetings D．parties（10）A．after B．until C．since D．as6．（10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office．I could smell her beforeI came close．She （1）（wear）dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless．Ifshe was not asleep ，she talked to （2）（she）．What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving ，we had lots of food （3）（leave）over．I thought about the old lady．She might be still hungry．So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street．It was a cold night．There was hardly anyone out．But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her （4）（easy）．There she was ，sitting against a tree near the post office．She（5）（dress）as she always was．I went to her and said ，"I've brought you some food．Would you like some turkey and apple pie ？"However ，the old woman didn't seem to be very （6）（excite）about this．She looked at me and said ，"Oh ，thank you very much ，but someone （7）（give）me food earlier and I'm quite full now．Why don't you take it to someone else who （8）（need）it ？"Her manners were gracious（亲切的）．I was the person who didn't know what （9）（say）．An old lady whose life was （10）（bad）than most of us still thought others．Why don't more of us do that ？三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
【名师精品】2019潍坊英语试卷真题分析.doc
2019年潍坊中考英语真题复习试卷分析2019年潍坊中考卷中可看出对于课程标准比较细化，还包括对于加大阅读量和提高听说读写译综合能力的要求。
另一方面，潍坊英语考复习试卷中体现中西方文化的差异，拓展学生视野，要求学生具有爱国主义情感及健康的人生观。
之后考卷会更加突出此两方面，对学生的综合素质要求逐渐提高。
一、听力（略）二、单选总体情况：八道题目出的中规中矩，主要还是考查冠词、介词、名词、代词等词类，倒装句、状语从句、宾语从句等句类的基本用法。
考生在这部分拿分并不难。
21.本题主要考察冠词，注意定冠词the特指的用法，及短语makealist。
基础题目。
22.本题考查介词用法，ingYoups为“小组合作，成群结队的”，学生能掌握这个短语的话并不难做。
基础题目。
23.本题考查名词词义辨析，四个词看起来都比较长难，尤其与其他词容易混淆。
但句意本身结合原课文的句子容易理解，基础好的学生在掌握四个词意思的基础上做起来比较游刃有余；基础较差的学生可能看见四个词就已经很难选了。
中等题目。
24.本题考查代词用法，短语onone’sown词义。
one’s用形容词性物主代词。
基础题目。
25.本题考查倒装句，“so+主语+助/情/be动词”与“so+助/情/be动词+主语”的区别。
高难题目。
26.本题考查动词的短语辨析，关键知道四个短语分别什么意思，并读懂题目的基础上套如使用。
中等题目。
27.本题考查状语从句引导词辨析。
知道词义并套入即可。
基础题目。
28.本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句三步走的步骤熟记在心，按步骤来并不难做，学生做起来第一步比较顺畅，在“主过从过”步骤上易出错。
中等题目。
三、完形填空本篇主要是讲了在国外中国产品趋于走俏的事情，中国元素走向世界，激发学生的系国情感。
之后中考题目关注学生的本篇陌生词汇不多，除个别比较熟知的专有地名品牌名外，其余都是初中阶段所要求掌握的基础词汇，需要学生熟练处理句子联系上下文，总体来说不难拿分。
山东潍坊2019初中学业水平考试重点试题及解析-英语
山东潍坊 2019 初中学业水平考试重点试题及分析- 英语注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分 . 第Ⅰ卷 75 分，第Ⅱ卷 45 分，共 120 分，考试时间为120 分钟 ;2.请在答卷前先把自己旳姓名、准考据号、考试科目和试卷种类涂写在答题卡上. 考试结束时，试题和答题卡一并交回；3.请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案标号用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上，必定要看清题号而且涂得清楚.第Ⅰ卷（选择题 75 分）一、听力测试（共20 小题；每题 1 分，满分20 分）（一）听句子，选出你所听到旳句子旳正确答语，每个问句读二遍.1. A. Neither. He is a farmer. B.Yes, he is a police. C.No, he is a teacher.2.A. Maybe three classrooms. B. About four years. C. I have never learnedEnglish.3.A. May. B. July. C. October.4.A. He plays the show by himself. B. He reads a story. C. He interviews thelisteners.5.A. My hobby is music. B. My mother is a musician. C. There is a concert.（二）听对话和问题，选择切合每个问题答案旳图画,每段对话和问题读两遍.6.A B C7.A B C8.A B C9.A B C10.A B C （三）听对话，依据对话内容选择每个问题旳最正确答案，每段对话读两遍.听第一段对话，回答第11、 12 小题 .11. What is Mr Smith wearing?A. A coat.B. A shirt.C. A tie.12. Who is it designed by?A. Mr Smith.B. Mr Smith ’ s daughter.C. Mr Smith ’ s wife.听第二段对话，回答 13-15 小题13.What will Tony do tomorrow?A. See a doctor.B. Go to another school.C. Graduate from Eve14.What will Eve never pay Tony back?A.MP4.B. Money.C. Kindness.15.What ’ s Eve sorry for?A.She didn ’t treasure the friendship between Tony and her before.B.She always asks Tony for help.C.She will never help Tony any more in the future.（四）请听一段短文，依据所听内容，填写下边短文中所缺旳单词，短文读两遍My brother is a very good swimmer. Last year, when he was only1 , he was chosen to be in the school swimming team. Last 2the school swimming prize. My parents decided to send him to a 3sports school. Luckily, he was accepted by the school and will start there in. In the near future he will be trained by some of the best swimming in the country.He is very excited and happy about this. Good luck to二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）16. ______woman in red has _______eight-month-old baby.A. The; anB. A; aC. The; aD. The; / ’ s school..he won45him for ever.17.— _________ do you have an Art Festival in your school?— Once a year.18.They often leave the boy alone at home. They think that he’s old enough to look after _____.A. themB. himselfC. themselvesD. him19. -- Hello! Would you like to go to the party with me tonight?--I’ m sorry I can’ t . Mother won’ t ______me to go out in the evening.A. letB. allowC. offerD. ask20. Our music teacher has won the first prize in the competition.We’ re very _______ him.A. angry withB. proud ofC. famous forD. good at21._______ Mary ______ John has been to China before, but they know a lot aboutit.A. Either, orB. Both, andC. Neither, norD. Not only, but also22.— If there are _____people driving, there will be ______air pollution.— Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less23. — May I take the magazine out of the reading room?— No, you can ’t. You _________ read it here. It ’s the rule.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. might24. — You’d better not eat too much salt. It ’s bad for your health.— _________.A. Not at allB. You ’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. Thanks for your advice25.— I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Weifang next month.— Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.26.—Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.27. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.28.— Could you tell me ___________?— About three hours.A. how long does the meeting last C. how long will the meeting lastB. how long the meeting last D. how long the meeting will last29. When you don’t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it upD.pick it up30.—I haven’ t seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly.— _________ .A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每题In many classrooms, it ’s not 1 分，满分10 分）31 to find students spinning ( 旋转 ) their pens32 they listen to their teachers.Pen-spinning is also popular 33 Japanese students. It is a form of entertainment. Recently, a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo, Japan. Ryuki Omura, a 16-year-old high school student, became the first pen-spinning 34 .276 people took part in the competition. They came from different age groups.Some were students 35 some were office workers. First, they 36 the videos oftheir pen- spinning skills to the organizer ’s website. Then some of them came tothe last round in Tokyo. 37 of them had 30 seconds to show their skills in frontof 400 people, 38 reporters and fans. Omura took a pen from his little fingerto the rest fingers, then to his palm( 手掌 ) and the back of his hand. His wonderful show made him 39 the champion.Omura said he began learning pen-spinning only about 14 months ago. He did 40in the competition. If you like to spin your pen, you can practice it in your spare time. But when you are in the class, please don ’t do that.31. A. different B. easy C. common D. difficult32. A. before B. when C. after D. as soon as33. A. for B. between C. among D. to34. A. chairman B. captain C. champion D. sport35. A. or B. and C. with D. but36. A. were sent B. sent C. was sent D. sends37. A. Each B. Both C. Every D. All38. includes B. included C. included D. including39. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming40. A. quite good B. quite well C. quite better D. even better四、阅读理解（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）AIn the early 1990s the word “Internet ” was strange tomost people. But today, Internet has become a useful toolfor people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been thegreatest invention in the field of communication in thehistory of mankind. Communicating with others on theInternet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. Wecan e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keywordor keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to lookat.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games,visiting chat rooms or surfing( 阅读 )websites. There are somegames for free. We can meet new and interesting people in thechat now. We can also listen to music and see films.Now, there is a lot of service on the Internet such asonline banking, job finding and ticket buying. Wecan also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.41.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the last passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.42.Which of the following is not right according to the passage?A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B.Some games on the Internet are free.C.We can buy most things we need on the Internet.D.Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.43.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. Online ShoppingB. Exchanging Information on the InternetC. The Advantages of the InternetD. Surfing the Websites on the InternetBEverybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your ageis, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening inyour life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunitiesto get stressed than people in any other age group. Being ateenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you arenot an adult, even though you have to deal with some verygrown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their educationafter high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university.The stress about getting a job when finishing schoolis hard for some teenagers. There are so many young peoplefinishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly,thereis nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress fromthe 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way todeal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways todeal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.44.Why is being a teenager often difficult?A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children's problems.C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.45.Why can leaving high school be a stressful time for teenagers?A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.B. Because many people ’s favourite memories are at school.C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.46. We can deal with the stress in our life ______.A. by not trying to find a jobB. by forgetting about our problemsC. by getting a place at universityD.by sharing our problems with our friends47.Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?A.Because there are no jobs.B.Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.C.Because a job is more difficult than school work.D.Because there are many places at university.CEllen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly andit was difficult for her to climb stars. She was soon out of breath (气喘吁吁).“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“I ’m not surprised at all,” he said.“It’s obvious what your problem is. ”He looked her over then gave her some advice.“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said,“you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she hadto take his advice but it would not be easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she we nt into was a butcher’s shop ( 肉铺 ).“I ’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.“Certainly,madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop andput it on the scale (天平).“That ’s just under ten pounds,” he said.“That big enough, ” Mrs. Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it upinto smaller pieces for you?”“Oh, I don ’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily,“why did you ask me to get it for you?”ten pounds. I wanted “My doctor told me that I am over -weight and I have to loseto see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”48. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?A. She had had a heart attack.B. She had a problem with her health.C. She was unhappy about her weight.D. She could not sleep well.49. What did the doctor advise her to do?A. To lose weight.B. To eat more meat.C. To come and see him again.D. To look after her heart.50.Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?A.She wanted to buy some for dinner.B.She wanted to lose weight.C.Her doctor had told her to eat steak.D.She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.51. What was Ellen Parker’s real problem?A. She ate too much steak.B. She weighed too much.C. The doctor did not know.D. She could not walk very quickly.DDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very coldat other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weatherchanges in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report byscientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong windcame, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help peoplehave more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on examsin the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people ’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feelunhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Atabout 18C, people become stronger.Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags onbuses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather ” for wor k and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful,or unhappy today? It may be the weather ’s problem.52. People may have more intelligence when _____ comes.A. a rainB. very hot weatherC. a strong windD. low air pressure53.Low air pressure may make people _______.A. forgetfulB. sadC. angryD. tired54.In “good weather ” of 18 centigrade, _______.A.people are very forgetfulB.people can ’t do their work wellC.thin people feel coldD.people are in better health55.The writer wants to tell us that _______.A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB. weather influences people’s livesC. IQ never changes during weather changesD. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health英语模拟试题2012年5月得分评卷人第Ⅰ卷（非选择题答题纸共 5 分）请将听力测试第四题旳答案填写在相应旳横线上. （每题 1 分，满分5 分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第Ⅱ卷（共45 分）友谊提示：书写规范，笔迹清楚，卷面整齐1.答题前请先把密封线内旳个人信息和右下角旳座号填写好；2. 第 II卷共4页，请用钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在试卷上，笔迹必定要清楚.得分评卷人五、词汇运用（共 12 小题；每题 1 分，满分 12 分）阅读下边的短文，用括号内所给词的适合形式填空，必需时可加助动词。
2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)真题含答案
2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1. The poster gives information about .A. the man teacher B. English courses C. language schools in London D. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ? A. £95 B. £125 C. £155 D. £2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can . A. improve his listening ability B. join the possible smallest class C. have a native teacher D. Learn how to write in English BWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School inVirginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wea r shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh . When he finished medical school and became a doctor ,Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.CA recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report ,titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who ha ve frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)。
(完整版)2019潍坊英语中考真题(解析版)
2019潍坊英语中考真题（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________ 一、阅读理解（共5小题）1.（1）The poster gives information about．A．the man teacherB．English coursesC．language schools in LondonD．different activities in Lanleygate（2）How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ？A．£95B．£125C．£155D．£220（3）If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ，he can．A．improve his listening abilityB．join the possible smallest classC．have a native teacherD．Learn how to write in English2. When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different．But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh．When he finished medical school and became a doctor ，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people．Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？A．His interest in medicine．B．His idea to open a hospital．C．His early experience as a teenager．D．His love for the lonely children around．（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors ？A．He was famous before working in hospital．B．He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day．C．He treated his patients as friends in every way possible．D．He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill．（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？A．木偶B．小丑C．外星人D．蜘蛛侠（4）What can we know from Robin Williams words ？A．He thought highly of Hunter．B．Every doctor needs a patient friend．C．He became a warm person ever after．D．A good actor makes a successful film．3. A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to pooreating habits and poor food choices．Specifically ，the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ，high cholesterol and diabetes．For children ，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）﹣it is also about developing good ones．In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three﹣quarters of the world's countries．Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school．Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）．In the report ，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）"，researchers say that "teens who havefrequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long ﹣term physical and mental health benefits（好处）．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks．These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）．Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first ﹣hand social interactions ，discussions of social issues（事件）and day﹣to﹣day concerns "．She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others．（1）What can be the best title for the text ？A．Benefits of eating togetherB．Advantages of eating aloneC．Ways of developing social skillsD．Risks of using drugs and alcohol（2）Children eating with their families are more likely to．A．drink more sugary soft drinksB．do well in their studies at schoolC．be more socially active and aggressiveD．have a closer relationship with their parents（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ？A．To introduce herB．To add a new pointC．To explain furtherD．To provide background information（4）From which is the text probably taken ？A．A travel guideB．A biology textbookC．A cooking instructionD．A science magazine4.No one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to behappy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．◆They slow down．Sometimes we think too much．（1）Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ，enjoy the world's colors ，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．◆（2）Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪）and stay in good mood．◆They spend money on other people．Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort ，such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．◆They get enough sleep．（3）Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．◆They have deep conversations．Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand﹣in﹣hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．（4）They talk with others on a deeper level ，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．They exercise．B．Happiness makes you creative．C．We don't have time to look around．D．Instead ，they focus on meaningful relationships．E．When you sleep ，your brain restarts and cleans itself．5. The sun was falling behind the hills．Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune．Then she saw an oldlady ，standing by the toad ，with a sign saying "Brockboune" in her hand．Andrea stopped the car．When the old lady got in ，Andrea could see that she was not that little．She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes．She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor．"Do you live in Brockboune ？" asked Andrea．"No ，dear ，" answered the old lady in a low voice ，"I'm just going to visit a friend ，but my car won't start ，so I decided to hitchhike．"Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy ，Andrea secretly studied the half﹣covered face ，the shapeless body ，the arms with their thick black hairs …Thick black hairs ？Andrea's blood froze．This wasn't a woman．It was a man !Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced．Then suddenly ，an idea came up to her ，She stopped the car in a sudden．"My God !" she shouted ，"A child ! Did you see the child ？I think I hit her !""I didn't see anything" ，the "old lady" said ，"I don't think you hit anything．""I'm sure it was a child !"shouted Andrea．"Could you just get out and have a look ？" The "old lady" slowly opened the car door ，leaving her bag inside．As soon as "she "was out of the car ，Andrea drove away as soon as possible．Several minutes later ，Andrea thought about the "old lady's "bag and opened it carefully．There was only one thing in it ﹣﹣﹣a shining knife．（1）What's the Chinese meaning of "hitchhike" in the text ？（2）Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the "old lady"．（请列举出让Andrea对"老太太"起疑的两个细节）（1）（2）﹣（3）How did Andrea get the "old lady" out of her car successfully ？（less than 25words ）（请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内）（4）．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea）（5）According to the story ，Andrea was and．（请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词）二、词汇应用（共7小题）6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题；每小题15分，满15分）Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never（1）to do it．Me ，on the other hand …OK ，I'm not good enough．I'm（2）at gettingmyself organized（有条理的）!But lately I've started keeping a small study（3）．I write down（4）I needto do and when it needs to be done by．Then I write a reminder（提醒单）a few daysbefore the date just in case．It's helping．So（5）are your tips for getting organized ？Post a comment below．I'm hopingwe can share tips to teach us better study skills．CommentsHanaGood question，Amy．I（6）spend about five minutes at the end of the day （7）the desktop on my computer．I make a copy of important documents I delete things Idon't need any more and put everything useful into the （8）folder（文件夹）．Themost important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the （9）and notleave it （10）the night before ! That's just common sense ，I think．GloriaHi ，Amy．My tip is to have a big noticeboard …（1）A．prepare B．continue C．regret D．forget（2）A．sad B．good C．angry D．terrible（3）A．bill B．diary C．score D．promise（4）A．all B．each C．both D．neither（5）A．how B．when C．what D．where（6）A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes（7）A．making up B．tidying up C．putting up D．setting up（8）A．real B．similar C．correct D．natural（9）A．exams B．holidays C．meetings D．parties（10）A．after B．until C．since D．as7.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office．I could smell her before I came close．She （1）（wear）dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless．If she was not asleep ，she talked to （2）（she）．What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving ，we had lots of food （3）（leave）over．I thought about the old lady．She might be still hungry．So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street．It was a cold night．There was hardly anyone out．But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her （4）（easy）．There she was ，sitting against a tree near the post office．She（5）（dress）as she always was．I went to her and said ，"I've brought you some food．Would you like some turkey and apple pie ？"However ，the old woman didn't seem to be very （6）（excite）about this．She looked at me and said ，"Oh ，thank you very much ，but someone （7）（give）me food earlier and I'm quite full now．Why don't you take it to someone else who （8）（need）it ？"Her manners were gracious（亲切的）．I was the person who didn't know what （9）（say）．An old lady whose life was （10）（bad）than most of us still thought others．Why don'tmore of us do that ？8.我们的国家越来越强大．（get）9.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖．（win）10.尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化．（although ，foreigner）11.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚．（or ，punish）12.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里．（so…that …）三、书面表达（共1小题）13.请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之失构成一个完整的故事．注意：1．续写故事的词数为80左右；2．展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3．可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：Call the police dangerous escape catch robber （强盗）________________________2019潍坊英语中考真题（解析版）参考答案一、阅读理解（共5小题）1.【分析】本则广告是关于英语课程的广告，涉及课程类型，开放时间和地点以及收费．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据图片的内容：3 courses，Speaking ，Writing，Listening可知Lanley 学校提供英语口语，写作和听力三门课程．故选：B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据图片的内容：Speaking：£125；Writing：£35可知，口语125英镑；写作35英镑．因此两门需要155英镑．故选：C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据图片的内容：Listening，every day of the week．听力，每天可学．故选：A【知识点】广告布告类阅读2.【分析】本文介绍了亨特在医院工作，了解病人的心理，在他开办了一家不同于一般的自己的医院．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor 当他是一位青少年是亨特很不幸，他在20世纪六七十年代在精神病医院度过．当他离开医院时想当一名医生．因此，青少年是在医院的经历让他产生了当医生的想法．故选：C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when hevisited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh．当他在那儿时他的做事方式是不同的．例如，他不喜欢穿医生的白大褂，他探望病人时喜欢在衬衫上戴一朵花，并尽量使病人笑起来．可知他对待病人的态度不同于其他医生，把病人当朋友，当亲人．故选：C．（3）B．词意理解题．根据and often put a special red nose on his face他经常给脸上安装一个红鼻子和and to make the children laugh．让人发笑，可知，他看起来像小丑．故选：B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes thatpatients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"他是一个真正的热心人，他认为病人需要向朋友一样的医生，我喜欢演他的角色．可知是对亨特的赞扬．故选：A．【知识点】人物故事类阅读3.【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了近期一项新的研究，即和家人一起就餐的好处．【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题．题目问本文最好的题目是什么，根据A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices．For children ，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）﹣it is also about developing good ones．最近来自韩国研究者的一项研究显示经常单独就餐可能导致不好的饮食习惯和不好的食物选择．对孩子们来说，和他们的家人吃饭不仅可以防止坏的结果，也可以促进好的方面．本文是围绕这一研究展开，主要介绍了一起就餐的好处．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据In the report ，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）"，researchers say that "teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parentsknow a lot about what's going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feelcloser to their parents ，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．在一个题目为《家庭聚餐的重要性（八）》的研究中，研究者说："经常与家人共进晚餐的青少年更愿意让他们的父母了解很多关于他们的生活是什么样子．"他们也指出当青少年说出他们感觉与父母更亲密时，他们更少地吸毒酗酒．可知与父母有更密切的关系．故选D．（3）C．推理题．题目问为什么最后一段提到Pagani教授，根据Professor Linda Pagani says thatmealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first﹣hand social interactions ，discussions of social issues（事件）and day﹣to﹣day concerns "Linda Pagani 教授说与父母共享就餐时间"就像为年轻的孩子们提供他们的第一手社交、社会事件的讨论和每天的关怀．"故此推测是为了进一步陈述观点．故选C．（4）D．题材题．题目问这篇文章可能选自哪儿？根据A recent study from a team of South Koreanresearchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices．最近来自韩国研究者的一项研究显示经常单独就餐可能导致不好的饮食习惯和不好的食物选择．本文是围绕这一项研究展开的解释和说明，因此推测这是有关科学研究的，因此选自科学杂志．故选D．【知识点】科普知识类阅读4.【分析】短文讲了没有人每天醒来都感到快乐．详细的讲述了能让人感到快乐的方法．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句They slow down．Sometimes we think too much．他们慢下来．有时候我们想得太多．可知结合选项，应说我们没有时间四处看看．故选C．2．A 根据后句Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．让你的身体活动10分钟就能让你感到快乐．可知结合选项，应说他们锻炼．故选A．3．E 根据后句Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happypeople make sleep a first thing of all．当你睡眠不好的时候，你的精力、注意力和记忆力都会下降．快乐的人把睡眠放在第一位．可知结合选项，应说当你睡觉时，你的大脑会重新启动并自我清理．故选E．4．D 根据后句They talk with others on a deeper level ，because they know doing it feels good andis an interesting way to learn．他们更深入地与他人交谈，因为他们知道这样做感觉很好，是一种有趣的学习方式．可知结合选项，应说相反，他们专注于有意义的关系．故选D．【知识点】选句填空5.【分析】这是一篇综合型阅读，讲述了Andrea遭遇的一次惊险故事，她开车有人搭顺风车，她根据搭车人的一系列奇怪的举动判断情况不妙，用她的机智救了自己．【解答】1．免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）．词义猜测题，题目问"hitchhike"的汉语意思是什么，联系上文，"I'm just going to visit a friend ，but my car won't start．"我只是打算去拜访一个朋友，但是我的车启动不了了．故答案为免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）．2．She was not that little．/She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes．/She answered in a lowvoice．/The way she spoke．/The half﹣covered face．/ The shapeless body．/ The thick black hairs（有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可）细节理解题，题目请列举出让Andrea对"老太太"起疑的两个细节，根据Andrea could see that she was not that little．answered the old ladyin a low voice．Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy．Andrea secretly studiedthe half﹣covered face ，the shapeless body ，the arms with their thick black hairs．Andrea可以看到她并不是那么小，那个老太太低声回答．那个女士说话的方式让Andrea感到不安．Andrea悄悄地研究她的半边脸，难看的身形，有着黑色长毛的胳膊．故答案为She was not that little．/Shehad a hat pulled down low over her eyes．/She answered in a low voice．/The way she spoke．/Thehalf﹣covered face．/ The shapeless body．/ The thick black hairs（有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可）3．She said she hit a child and asked the "old lady" to get out of the car to have a look．（答案不唯一，意思相近即可；超出25词，酌情扣0.5﹣1分）细节理解题，根据"My God !" she shouted ，"A child ! Did you see the child ？I think I hit her !""I didn't see anything" ，the "old lady" said ，"I don't think you hit anything．""I'm sure it was a child !"shouted Andrea．"Could you just get outand have a look ？""我的天啊"她大喊，"一个小孩，你看到一个小孩了吗？我觉得我撞到她了．""我什么也没看见"，那位"老太太"说道"我觉得我什么都没看到""我确定是一个孩子．"Andrea大喊，"你能出去看一下吗？"根据这段描述进行回答，内容完整意思相近即可，故答案为She said she hit a child and asked the "old lady" to get out of the car to have a look．4．"她"一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了．（答案不唯一，只要意思相近、表达合理即可得分）英译汉，As soon as一……就，as soon as possible尽可能快地，drove away开车离开，drove为drive的过去式，翻译对短语意思，意思类似即可，故答案为"她"一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了．5．kind/nice/warm；clever/bright/smart/wise；brave （答案不唯一，只要两个形容词不是修饰同类，意思合理即可）考查形容词，读懂文章的基础上，给予人物一个形容词评价，根据Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune．Then she saw an old lady ，standing by the toad ，with a sign saying "Brockboune" in her hand．Andrea stopped the car．Andrea开车回Brockboune的家．然后她看见一个老太太站在路边，手上举着"Brockboune"的牌子．Andrea停下车．根据以上内容判断她热心善良．根据"My God !" she shouted ，"A child ! Did you see the child ？Ithink I hit her !""I didn't see anything" ，the "old lady" said ，"I don't think you hit anything．""I'msure it was a child !"shouted Andrea．"Could you just get out and have a look ？""我的天啊"她大喊，"一个小孩，你看到一个小孩了吗？我觉得我撞到她了．""我什么也没看见"，那位"老太太"说道"我觉得我什么都没看到""我确定是一个孩子．"Andrea大喊，"你能出去看一下吗？"可以判断出Andrea冷静、聪明、机智、勇敢，类似的形容词都可以，故答案为kind/nice/warm；clever/bright/smart/wise；brave．【知识点】综合型二、词汇应用（共7小题）6.【分析】这篇文章关于"如何成为高效、有条理的学生"这一主题的评论，共有三人发表了自己的观点．【解答】1．D 考查动词．句意：我总是很钦佩那些能够准时交作业并且从不会忘记写作业的同学．选项中，prepare意为"准备"；continue意为"持续，继续"；regret意为"后悔"；forget意为"忘记"，结合句意可知，此处应填入"忘记"一词，即forget，故选：D．2．D 考查形容词．句意：我不够优秀，并且我很不擅长使我自己有条有理．选项中，sad意为"伤心的"；good意为"好的"；angry意为"生气的"；terrible意为"糟糕的"，根据"我不够优秀"可以看出，她并不擅长使自己有条理，也就是在使自己有条理这件事上，做的很糟糕，故应填入terrible，故选：D．3．B 考查名词．句意：但是最近我开始记一个小小的学习日记．选项中，bill意为"账单"；diary意为"日记，日记簿"；score意为"成绩，分数"；promise意为"承诺"，此题考查固定结构keep a diary，意为"记日记"，故选：B．4．A 考查代词．句意：我写下所有我需要做的事情以及需要完成的时间．选项中，all意为"所有，一切"；each意为"各自"；both意为"两者都"；neither意为"两者都不"，结合句意和选项可知，此处填入all最为恰当，意为"所有，一切"，故选：A．5．C 考查特殊疑问词．句意：所以你对于变得高效有条理，有什么小贴士呢？选项中，how意为"怎样"；when意为"何时"；what意为"什么"；where意为"在哪儿"，结合句意和选项，此处填入what最为恰当，意为"什么"，故选：C．6．A 考查副词．句意：我总是在一天的末尾花费五分钟的时间整理电脑桌面．选项中，always意为"总是"；never意为"从不"；seldom意为"很少"；sometimes意为"有时"，结合句意，此句是Hana在表达自己的好习惯，所以应该填入"总是"一词，故选：A．7．B 考查固定结构．句意：我总是在一天的末尾花费五分钟整理我的电脑桌面．选项中，making up意为"构成，组成"；tidying up意为"整理，收拾"；putting up意为"张贴"；settingup意为"建起，设立"，结合句意，此处应填填入"整理，收拾"，即tidying up，故选：B．8．C 考查形容词．句意：我会删掉我不再需要的东西并且把所有有用的东西放进正确的文件夹中．选项中，real意为"真的"；similar意为"相似的"；correct意为"正确的"；natural意为"自然的"，结合句意可知，有用的文件，肯定要放入正确的文件夹中，故选择形容词correct，意为"正确的，恰当的"，故选：C．9．A 考查名词．句意：最重要的事情就是在考试几周之前就开始学习．选项中，exams意为"考试"；holidays意为"假期"；meetings意为"会议"；parties意为"聚会"，结合句意，此处填入"考试"最为恰当，故选：A．10．B 考查连词．句意：最重要的事情就是在考试几周前就开始学习，直到头天晚上都不能够放下学习．选项中，after意为"在…之后"；until意为"直到…"；since意为"自从…"；as意为"当…时候"，结合选项和句意，此处填入"直到…"最为恰当，故选：B．【知识点】记叙文7.【分析】在感恩节的时候，作者带着一些吃剩下的饭菜去看望一位无家可归的老人．老人的话让他还是感动．【解答】1．wore考查动词根据前面的句子以及后面句中的动词was，可以确定这个句子应该用一般过去时．所以应该把wear变成过去式的形式wore．故答案为wore．2．herself考查反身代词这个句子的主语是she，宾语也是"she"，所以宾语应该用反身代词的形式，应该把her变成herself．she talked to herself的意思是"她自言自语地说"．故答案为herself．3．left考查过去分词根据句子结构分析可以看出，这个词应该来做前面名词food的定语，意思是"剩下的食物"．所以应该把leave变成过去分词left的形式．故答案为left．4．easily考查副词可以看出这个词是来修饰动词find的，意思是"我会很容易的找到它"．所以应该用副词形式easily．故答案为easily．5．dressed考查动词可以看出这个词在句中作谓语，因此它和前面的句子一样都应该是一般过去时．所以用过去式的形式dressed．句子的意思是"他的穿着和平时一样"．故答案为dressed．6．excited考查形容词根据句型seem to be可以确定这个词应该是形容词，再考虑主语是指人的the old woman，可以确定这个形容词是excited．be excited about的意思是"对……感到激动"．本句话的意思是"这位老人似乎对此并不激动"．故答案为excited．7．have given考察动词根据上下文的内容分析，这句话的意思应该是"但是有人已经给了我食物"．言外之意是现在我不需要了，所以此处应该用现在完成时来表达，谓语动词应该是动词加过去分词的形式，由于主语是someone，所以助动词应该用has．故答案为have given．8．needs考查动词由于上文说I'm quite full now，"我现在很饱了"，因此这句话的意思应该是"你为什么不把它带给别的需要的人呢"．who needs it 是定语从句修饰的是someoneelse，所以谓语动词应该是单数形式．故答案为needs．9．to say考查动词不定式这个动词say放在疑问词whay后面，所以应该用不定式的形式，构成"疑问词+不定式"的特殊结构，作know的宾语．这句话的意思是"我是那个不知道该说什么的人"．故答案为to say．10．worse考查形容词根据横线后边的词than，可以确定这个词应该用比较级的形式worse．这句话的意思是"一位生活比我们还糟糕的老人还能想着别人"．故答案为worse．【知识点】语法填空8.【分析】Our country is getting stronger and stronger．【解答】我们的国家our country，变得get，越来越强大stronger and stronger；结合句意"我们的国家越来越强大"可知，要用现在进行时．故答案为Our country is getting stronger and stronger．【知识点】汉译英9.【分析】Lingling's poem won the first prize last term．【解答】玲玲的诗Lingling's poem，获得win，一等奖the first prize，上学期last term；结合句意"上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为Lingling's poem won the first prize last term．【知识点】汉译英10.【分析】Although he is a foreigner，he loves Chinese traditional culture．【解答】尽管although，引导让步状语从句，外国人foreigner，喜欢love，中国传统文化Chinese traditional culture；结合句意"尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化"可知，主句和让步状语从句都用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为Although he is a foreigner，he loves Chinese traditional culture．【知识点】汉译英11.【分析】Don't fight with the driver in the bus ，or you will be punished．【解答】和某人打架fight with sb．，司机driver，在公交车上in the bus ，否则or you，受到惩罚be punished；结合句意"在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚"可知，前句用否定形式的祈使句，用don't +动词原形，后句用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故答案为Don't fight with the driver in the bus ，or you will be punished．【知识点】汉译英12.【分析】The village has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year．【解答】村庄village，变得become，如此…以至于…so…that…，美丽beautiful，很多a lot of，游客tourist，来这里come here，每年every year；结合句意"这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里"可知，主句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；结果状语从句要用一般现在时．故答案为The village has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year．【知识点】汉译英三、书面表达（共1小题）13.【分析】【高分句型一】He must be a thief or robber．他一定是小偷或强盗．must be一定是…【高分句型二】What a lucky girl !多么幸运的女孩！what引导感叹句：what a/an+形容词+名词单数！【解答】"A knife ! My God ! "How dangerous ! What should I do ？" Andrea said to herself ，"He must be a thief or robber．" 【高分句型一】（看到刀子的想法）As soon as she realized this ，Andrea drove to the nearest police station and told the police what had happened ，then she left．（接下来报警）When Andrea got home ，she told her parents all about the "old lady"．After hearing the story ，her parents hugged her tightly and said ，"What a lucky girl ! 【高分句型二】You are brave and smart enough to protect yourself．We are proud of you !" （父母对她行为的态度）An hour later ，the police phoned her that they had caught the man﹣a real robber．（结局）【知识点】图表作文。
2019中考英语山东潍坊重点01及解析.doc
2019中考英语山东潍坊重点01及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！英语试题〔一〕本卷须知2018年4月1. 本试题共分I 卷和II 卷两部分。
第I 卷75分；第二卷45分；共120分；时间120分钟。
2.请将I 卷中每题最正确答案代号或答案填入II 卷题前的表格中，1－8页不须上交。
第I 卷〔选择题75分〕【一】听力部分〔共20分，每题1分〕〔一〕听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1.A.In2005. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Forfiveyears.2.A.gotoschool. B.Onbusiness. C.TostudyEnglish.3.A.Inthecity. B.Inthemorning. C.inholiday4.A.Threekilos. B.FivepiecesC.Fiftyyuan5.A.Dumplings B.Playingfootball.C.Dancing.〔二〕听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6.WhatkindofsportsdoesAmylike?7.Howdothestudentsinbigcitiesgotoschool?8.What ’stheweatherliketoday?9.Whichplacewillthespeakertakehersontothisweekend? 10.Whattimeisitnow?A.C.〔三〕听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确的答案。
对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第11、12小题11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.SomethingaboutLondon.B.Somethingaboutapicnic.C.Somethingaboutacar.12.Whenwasthecarbought?A.Halfaweekago.B.Aweekago.C.Twoweeksago.听第二段对话，完成第13、14、15小题13.Whowasilllastweekend？A.Mr.BrownB.Mrs.BrownC.Jackson.14.HowsoonwillMr.Brownbeback?A.Intendays.B.Intwodays.C.Infivedays.15.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.TalkaboutJacksonB.GotoseeMr.BrownC.GotohelpMrs.Brown〔四〕听录音，根据短文内容完成表格，短文读两遍.【二】单项选择〔15分〕21.---Whichjacketshallwetake,Bob?---________oneyoulike,It’sallthesametome.A.AnyB.OtherC.AnotherD.Others22.---Itseemstorain.You’dbettertake_______umbrellawithyou.---Thankyou.Iwill.A.aB.anC.theD./23.Asweknow,Henanhas___________populationinChina.A.thelargestB.thebiggerC.thelargerD.themost24.----HaveyouheardoftheterriblefirewhichhappenedinShanghai?---Yes,It__________manytimesonTV.A.reportedB.wasreportedC.hasbeenreportedD.willbereported25.---MayIputmybikehere?---No,you________.Lookatthesign:NOPARKING.A.needn’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.won’t26.ThoughGuoMingyiispoor,heoften_________moneytopeoplewhoneedhelp.A.givesupB.givesoffC.givesawayD.givesback27.----Yourtelephonenumberagain?Ididn’tquite_________it.---5872398.A.noticeB.catchC.knowD.write28.---IthinkEnglishis________maths.---Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchimportantthanB.soimportantasC.asimportantasD.asmoreimportantas29.---DoyoumindifIclosethedoor?---_________.It’sverycoldoutside.A.Youcan’tdoB.MindyourownbusinessC.NotintheslightestD.Bemorecareful30.---Sorry,Idon’tknowwhattheteachersaidjustnow.---HeaskedMaria____________.A.howlongsheusuallyspendsonherhomeworkB.whatshewasdoingthesedaysC.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkontimeD.Whenthespeechwillbegin.31.---Idon’tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?---I’mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;butB.nor;andC.or;andD.or;but32.---Isthere________ontoday’snewspaper?---Itisreportedthatmillionsofpeoplecan’tgobackhomeinthesouthbecauseofthefrozenweather.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.specialanythingD.anythingspecial33.---ShallIintroduceyoutoJim?---__________.We’vemet.A.AssoonaspossibleB.There’snoneedC.NotatallD.It’smypleasure34.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’t______yourdictionaryallthetime.A.keeponB.dependonC.decideonD.tryon35.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly_________allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when【三】完形填空〔10分〕Longagotherewasaboywhowashungryforsuccess.Forhimwinningwas36.Onedaytheboywastor uninaraceinhisvillage.Manypeoplegottogetherto37.Amongthecrowdwasawiseoldman. Theracebegan.Alltherunnersranveryfast,buttheboy38atthelastminute.Thecrowdcheere dandwavedattheboy.Thewisemansaidnothing.Thelittleboyfelt39andimportant.“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”criedthelittleboy.Thewiseoldmancameoverandpresented(交给)thelittleboywithtwonewrunners,anoldwomanandablindman.“Thisisnorace!”thelittleboyshouted.“Race!”orderedthewiseman.Theboywonagain.Thecrowd,40,wassilentthistime.“41don’tthepeoplecheerformysuccess?”heaskedthewiseoldman.“Raceagain!”repliedthewiseman,“Butthistime,finish42.”Thelittleboythoughtalittle,andthentookthehandsoftheblindmanandtheoldwoman.Thera cebeganandthelittleboywalked43tothefinishingline.Thecrowed44.Thewisemansmiled.“Whoisthecrowdcheeringfor?”askedthelittleboy.Thewiseoldman,puttinghishandsontheboy’sshoulders,repliedsoftly,“Littleboy,forthisraceyouhavewon45thaninanyraceyouhaveeverrunbefore,andforthis racethecrowdcheernotforanywinner!”36.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything37.A.join B.run C.watch D.hear38.A.failed B.beat C.won D.lost39.A.angry B.sad C.proud D.surprised40.A.therefore B.however C.rather D.although41.A.What B.How C.When D.Why42.A.well B.together C.away D.off43.A.easily B.quickly C.slowly D.hardly44.A.shouted B.cheered C.talked D.cared45.A.evenless B.much C.muchmore D.little【四】阅读理解〔30分〕AHowdoyoufeelwhenyoustayinhospitalalone?Jenny,13,aUSstudent,feelsbored.Shekn owsthefeelingbecauseshehasbeeninhospitalmanytimesherself.Oneday,shethoughtofani dea---Ifpatientscouldgetsomebookstoread,theywouldfeelbetter.So,fromMay,sheandma nyofherfriendsbegantocollectbooksforhospitalpatients.Insixmonthsthestudentscollected1,250booksatschool.Theydecidedtodonatethebo okstotheNorthShoreMedicalCentre,achildren’shospitalnextdoortotheirschool.“Therearebooksforkidsofallages,frombabiesuptohighschoollevel.”SaidJenny.Thestudentsputthebooksinto“earlyreaders”,“middlereaders”and “advancedreaders”.Thentheywrotetheirbestwishestopatientsonbookmarks(书签)andletters,putthebooksinbigboxesanddonatedthemtothehospital.“Wewrotethingslike,‘Keeponreading!’and‘Hopeyoufeelbetter!’”saidJohn,14,Jenny’sbrother.“Andwealsowrotesomefunnythingstomakethemlaugh.”Frank,12,andSteven,14,helpedcarry16largeboxesofbooksintoacar.“Ithinkthesebookswillmakealotofpatientsfeelhappy.”SaidFrank.Stevensharedhisopinion.“ItisreallythemostmeaningfulthingthatIhaveeverdoneinmylife.”46.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthat__________.A.inhalfayearJennyandherfriendsbought1,250booksB.theNorthShoreMedicalCentreisfarfromJenny’sschool.C.JennyandherfriendswerewillingtohelpboredpatientsD.StevenhadadifferentopinionfromFrankandJohn.47.Thebesttitleforthearticlemightbe“______”.A.CollectingbooksforboredpatientsB.WritingalettertoamedicalcentreC.Donatingbookstopoorstudents.D.Readingbooksforhospitalpatients48.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethosestudents?A.Politeandhard-workingzyandstubbornC.SelfishandproudD.ThoughtfulandhelpfulBCharlesChaplinwasborninLondononApril16.1889.Hispatentsweremusichallactors. TheChaplinfamilywereverypoor,andlifewasdifficultinLondon.Charlie,ashewascalled, usedtodohismother’sjobinthetheatrewhenshewasill.Whenhewasonly17yearsold,Chaplingothisfirstrealjobasanactor.Whathedidwastod osillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthetheatre.SevenyearslaterhewenttotheUSA.Andover thenextfouryears,heformedhisownwayofart.Hedevelopedthecharacter(角色)ofahomelessgentlemanwhichbecameverypopular.Fromthe1920stothe1950s,Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.Thefilm ModernTimes(19 36)showshiscareaboutthemodernindustryworkers.Manyofhisfilmsdescribethepoorlifea ndhardtimeoftheworkingpeopleduringthatperiod.AlthoughCharlieChaplinwasBritish,helivedintheUSAuntil1953.ButhenevergotUSn ationality.ThenChaplin,hiswifeandhisfivechildrenhadtomovetoSwitzerlandwhereheli veduntilhedied.Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscarforthemusichewroteforthefil m Limelight.HewasnamedSirCharlesChaplinattheageof85.CharlieChaplindiedinSwitzerl andonDecember25th,1975.49.Chaplinusedto__________whenhismotherwasill.A.lookafterherB.dothehouseworkC.dohismothers’jobD.dohisfather’sjob50.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat____________.A.ChaplinwenttotheUSAwhenhewas24yearsold.B.Chaplinbecamefamouswhenhewas17yearsold.C.peoplelikedChaplinbecausehewasahomelessgentlemanD.Chaplindidmanysillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthestreet51.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChaplinlefttheUSAbecauseof________.A.hisfamilyB.hisworkC.theUSgovernmentD.theSwissgovernment52.ChaplinwontheOscarfor______whenhewas83yearsold.A.theactingB.theartC.thefilmD.themusicCWhentheearthquakehitJapanonMarch11,workersinasupermarketinJapandidn’trunawaywhentheyfelttheshaking.Instead,theyheldontotheshelvesandtriedtostoptheg oods(货物)fromfallingdown.ReportersfromNHK,thecountry’slargestTVstation,stayedcalminfrontofcamerasduringtheearthquake,eventhoughsomew erefacingrealdanger.TheearthquakewasthemostpowerfulonetohitJapaninthecountry’shistory.ButJapan’sreaction(反应)totheaccidenthasshownthatitisthemostearthquake-preparedcountryintheworld.The calmtheJapaneseshowedduringandafterthequakehasimpressedtheworld.ThisisbecauseJapanhas“anearthquakeculture”.Japanesepeoplearetaughthowtoprepareforandreacttoearthqu akesfromayoungage.SchoolsinJapanorganizeearthquakepracticeseverymonth.Theymakestudentsbecome familiarwithbeinginanearthquake.Japanalsohasagoodearthquakewarningsystem(警报系统).Warningwerebroadcastontelevision,radioandmobilephonesninesecondsafterexperts(专家)firstknewaboutthequakeonMarch11.Thewarningsystemisunabletopredictearthquakes.Butitcanusuallyalertpeopleabo ut15secondsbeforetheyfeeltheeffects.Even15or20secondscanbeenoughtimetosavepeopl e’slives.53.HowdidJapanesepeoplereactwhenthebigearthquakehitJapanonMarch11?A.ThefeltangryB.TheywerescaredC.TheystayedcalmD.Theywerefrustrated.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Japan’sreactiontotheearthquakeimpressedtheworld.B.Japaneseschoolsorganizeearthquakepracticeeveryday.C.JapanhasawarningsystemthatcanpredictearthquakesD.Japanesepeoplelearnaboutearthquakesafetyonlyfromuniversities.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninChinese?A.改善B.提高C.提醒D.改变56.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellusabout?A.Japan’searthquakeculture.B.ThebadresultscausedbytheearthquakeC.Japanesepeoplewerescaredaftertheearthquake.D.Japanesepeoplewerehomelessaftertheearthquake.DDoanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby“culture?”Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimal shaveculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon .Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatterns(样式)ofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmake onegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefe nses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicate(交流)withlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or“culture,”canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedt othinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranima tely,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledg ewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetoknowthatthelinedividing(区分)usfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.57.Whenwetalkabout“culture”,wemean________.A.booklanguageofbehaviorwelearnB.thepatternsofbehaviorwelearnC.traditionalideasD.people’shabits58.Wethought____________wasthebiggestdifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranim als.A.cooperatingwithoneanothermunicatingwithlanguageingtoolsD.losinglongteeth59.It’s___________thatanimalshaveaculturetoo.A.sureB.unbelievableC.possibleD.important60.Themainideaofthepassageis___________.A.chimpanzeescanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentencesB.otheranimalscaninventtools.C.knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsD.thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthink模拟考试英语试题〔一〕16.17.18.19..20.第II卷〔非选择题45分〕五.词汇综合运用：(12分)阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
2019年中考英语完型填空专项练习练习题及解析
2019年中考英语完型填空专项练习练习题及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！一Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobably__1__theygotolearn languages,geography,history,scienceandall__2__subjects.Thatisquite__3__,but__4_ _dotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschoolto__5__themfortheirfutureworkandlife.Nearlyeverythingt heystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluse__6__theirlife,butisthatthe__7__reasontheygo toschool?Thereis__8__ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolaboveall__9__howtolear n,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecangoonlearning.Ifamanreallyknows__10__,hewillalw aysbesuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodo__11__hewillquicklyteachhimselfhowtodoi tinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheother__12__,is__13__unabletodoit,ordoesi tbadly,sothepurposeofschoolisnotjust__14__languages,geography,science,etc,butto teachpupilsthe__15__tolearn.1.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell2.A.theB.otherC.theotherD.otherthe3.A.trueB.realC.factD.wrong4.A.howB.whereC.whyD.what5.A.stopB.askC.readyD.prepare6.A.atB.inC.onD.with7.A.bestB.onlyC.justD.first8.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most9.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned10.A.howtolearnB.whytolearnC.howdoeshelearnD.whydoeshelearn11.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething12.A.wayB.wordC.footD.hand13.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.not14.A.learnB.tolearnC.teachD.toteach15.A.subjectsB.reasonsC.wayD.knowledge名师点评：本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。
山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型二完型填空题型专练20190119312
完型填空潍坊题型专练阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(一)A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home,he saw his threeyearold son happily hitting the new car with a toy 1 . He brokeoff the paint on the car. The man was so 2 that he ran to his son, took away hishammer(锤子) from him, and used the hammer to hit the boy's 3 as hard as he couldfor punishment. The poor boy cried 4 but his father didn't care at all.When the father calmed down, he took his son to the 5 as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to 6 the fingers fromboth of the boy's hands in the end.When t he b oy 7 in t he h ospital a nd s aw h is h ands, h e i nnocently(天真地) s aid, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your car.” Then he asked, “But when are my fingers goingto grow back？” The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.Think about this story when someone steps(踩) 8 your feet and you want to argue with him. Think first before you 9 your patience with someone. Cars can be repaired, 10 broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!1．A．gun B．hammer C．plane D．car2．A.satisfied B．afraid C．patient D．angry 3．A.hands B．feet C．back D．head 4．A.silently B．softly C．proudly D．loudly5．A.school B．shop C．hospital D．restaurant 6．A.cut B．connect C．clean D．fix7．A.went up B．caught up C．woke up D．hurried up 8．A.in B．on C．by D．at9．A.lose B．share C．protect D．show 10．A.and B．so C．or D．but(二)(2018·广东佛山南海适应性检测)Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, andI was feeling terrible. 1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night beforeand neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone！”Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.A few hours later, my friends called to ask me to go to the mall with them. Iforgot t o b e 4 with t hem a nd w ent w ith t hem. W hen I c ame h ome, I f ound a 5 from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he w as seriously6 . “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911. Thank God!If h e h ad m oved D addy...”M y m other m ay h ave s aid m ore, b ut I d idn't h ear 7 besides those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to save himself. Hedidn't want to be hurt. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier thatday? It was several days later that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently,afraid of hurting him.“Daddy... I am so sorry...”“It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.”“No，”I s aid，“I m ean 9 I s aid t o y ou t hat d ay. Y ou k now, t hat m orning.”He looked at me and said，“Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.”He managed a weak smile. My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can cure. And we all have the power to 10 what to say. Iam going to do that very carefully from now on.1．A.One B．Two C．Three D．Four2．A.thinking up B．putting up C．giving up D．getting up3．A common B．last C．interesting D．polite 4．A.strict B．angry C．pleased D．friendly 5．A.letter B．diary C．note D．email 6．A wounded B．beaten C．saved D．treated7．A.nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 8．A clearly B．finally C．suddenly D．sadly9．A.how B．why C．what D．that10．A.keep B．write C．understand D．choose参考答案(一)1～5 BDADC6～10 ACBAD(二)1～5 BABBC6～10 ADBCD。
山东潍坊高密2019中考英语二模试题201920含答案和答题卡
九年级英语2019.5.20 注意事项：1.本试题90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAdele Sweeps 59th Grammy Awards 格莱美奖）to be a Big WinnerIn Los Angeles, Feb. 12 — the 59 th Grammy Awards, Adele swept j he J li^ri_the top prizes with her excellent works.Adele won both song and record of the year for her famous song Hello. She also won album （专辑）of the year for her third album 25. Adele took home five Grammys that night, making herself the biggest winner of the 59 th Grammy Awards.In fact, Adele set a Grammy history on that Sunday. She was the only artist to win album, record and song of the year twice. In 2012，she won these three big awards with her second album 21.Adele won her first Grammy at the 51st Grammy Awards in 2009. She got the awards for Best New Artist that year. Up to now, she has already got 15 Grammy Awards.Something interesting happened when Adele made her acceptance speech （获奖感言）. In her speech Adele explained that she thought the award truly belonged to Beyonce. After saying that, the cute woman broke her award in two and gave the other half to Beyonce!（）1. What did Adele do after making her acceptance speech?A. She gave half her award to Beyonce.B. She explained why she won the award.C. She returned the award to Beyonce.D. She didn,t accept the award at last.（）2. Which of the following is NOT true?A.The 59 th Grammy Awards was held on Sunday.B.Adele has won 15 Grammy Awards up to now.C.Adele won album of the year for her second album 21.D.Adele got the award Best New Artist about ten years ago.( )3. The Grammy Awards was held for.A. actorsB. singersC. writersD. directorsBWhile I was in high school, I liked spending hours watching wild animals. I watched them both on TV and in zoos. In high school, I could speak the names of many kinds of wild animals. And I could also tell lots of their stories.After getting into university, I learned a sad fact. Quite a few wild animals were disappearing. However, some people found a special way to stop it — with photos. I then started to learn to take photos. I had great interest in both wild animals and taking photos. So I became a wild animal photographer after leaving university.My job is to take pictures of wild animals. I provide beautiful pictures for people to see. I also provide important pictures for scientists to study.Because of my job, I travel a lot. For example, if I want to take pictures of lions, I will travel to Africa. During travelling, I need to enjoy and understand different cultures and languages. Sometimes whether I can take good pictures or not depends on the communication with people.Most wild animals are sensitiveto smell and hearing. This means I have to stay quiet for a long time at work. Some wild animals could be very dangerous. This means I have to learn well to protect myself.Being a wild animal photographer is pretty hard. But every time I take a good picture of a disappearing wild animal, I feel really great.( )4. Why did the writer learn to take pictures of wild animals?A.To provide pictures for scientists.B.To learn about different cultures.C.To communicate with people better.D.To stop some wild animals from disappearing.( )5. Wh at does the underlined word “sensitive” mean?A. Be easy to get angry.B. Be able to know every small change around them.C. Be slow to find something.D. Be bored with changes around them.( )6. What does the writer think of his job?A. Difficult but useful.B. Safe and interesting.C. Easy and enjoyable.D. Hard and boring.( )7. What is the passage mainly about?A.A way to protect wild animals.B.How to be a wild animal photographer.C.What a photographer can do for animals.D.The writer,s job working as a photographer.CTo do great things, you must dream great dreams. But dreaming alone isn,t enough. You must believe in your dreams and take action.Do you dare (敢)to be a dreamer? Dreamers build bridges between the known and the unknown. Before you turn your dreams into reality, someone may think you are a fool. Pay no attention to those who would kill your dreams.Besides, feed your mind the mental 伴精神的)food it needs.There was a farmer who had two dogs that raced every weekend. He took bets and always won. One week he would bet on his black dog, and the black dog would win. The next week he would bet on the white dog, and the white dog would win. Why? One week he fed the dog he wanted to win a good diet, and just gave the other dog enough to live. The dog that was well fed was stronger and would always win the race.Your mind is the same way. It grows stronger or weaker with what you feed it. The diet of the mind is what gives you the confidence, courage and knowledge you need to succeed in your dreams.Have you been waiting for the right time to reach for your dreams? Have you been waiting for the right chance to reach for dreams? You are too patient with yourself. Now is the right time. Chanceswill appear when you take action. So what are you really waiting for?( )8. What did the farmer do to make sure he could always win?A.He offered the dog that he wanted to win enough food to live and the other a good diet.B.He offered the dog that he wanted to win a good diet and the other enough food to live.C.He made the dog that he wanted to win exercise a lot and become stronger than the other.D.He made the dog that he wanted to win take a better rest than the other.( )9. Why does the writer use the story of the farmer?A. To lead to the topic.B. To make the passage more interesting.C.To support (支持)his idea.D. To catch the readers, interest.( )10. What is the mental food that your mind needs according to the writer?A. Enough sleep.B. A natural diet that keeps us healthy.C. Books and magazines that we can learn knowledge from.D.Everything that gives us the confidence, courage and knowledge.( )11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.We can,t change the situation.B.We shouldn,t wait but take action right now.C.If we keep waiting, the chance will come to us one day.D.We should wait for the right time and chance to realise our dreams.D阅读短文，从五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1．The poster gives information about ．A．the man teacher B．English coursesC．language schools in London D．different activities in Lanleygate 2．How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ？A．£95 B．£125 C．£155 D．£2203．If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon，he can ．A．improve his listening ability B．join the possible smallest class C．have a native teacher D．Learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy，and hespent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．When he left hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so he wentto Medical School in Virginia，USA．But when he was there he did things ina different way．For example，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．hepreferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients，and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different．But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them as patients，but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh．When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital，called "the Gesundheit Institute"，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people．Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said，"Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"4．What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？A．His interest in medicine．B．His idea to open a hospital．C．His early experience as a teenager．D．His love for the lonely children around．5．How was Hunter different from other doctors ？A．He was famous before working in hospital．B．He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day．C．He treated his patients as friends in every way possible．D．He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill．6．What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？A．木偶B．小丑C．外星人D．蜘蛛侠7．What can we know from Robin Williams words ？A．He thought highly of Hunter．B．Every doctor needs a patient friend．C．He became a warm person ever after．D．A good actor makes a successful film．CA recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggeststhat eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor foodchoices．Specifically，the study found that men who ate alone more thantwice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure，highcholesterol and diabetes．For children，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）-it is also about developing good ones．In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world's countries．Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school．Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）．In the report，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）"，researchers say that "teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long -term physical and mental health benefits（好处）．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks．These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）．Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions，discussions of social issues（事件）and day-to-day concerns "．She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others．8．What can be the best title for the text ？A．Benefits of eating together B．Advantages of eating aloneC．Ways of developing social skills D．Risks of using drugs and alcohol9．Children eating with their families are more likely to ．A．drink more sugary soft drinks B．do well in their studies at schoolC．be more socially active and aggressive D．have a closer relationship with their parents10．Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ？A．To introduce her B．To add a new pointC．To explain further D．To provide background information11．From which is the text probably taken ？A．A travel guide B．A biology textbook C．A cooking instruction D．A science magazineDNo one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to be happy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．◆They slow down．Sometimes we think too much．12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal，enjoy the world's colors，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．◆13Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exerciseregularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪）and stay in good mood．◆They spend money on other people．Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort，such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．◆They get enough sleep．14 Your energy，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．◆They have deep conversations．Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．15 They talk with others on a deeper level，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．They exercise．B．Happiness makes you creative．C．We don't have time to look around．D．Instead，they focus on meaningful relationships．E．When you sleep，your brain restarts and cleans itself．二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分）16．A．prepare B．continue C．regret D．forget17．A．sad B．good C．angry D．terrible18．A．bill B．diary C．score D．promise19．A．all B．each C．both D．neither20．A．how B．when C．what D．where21．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes22．A．making up B．tidying up C．putting up D．setting up23．A．real B．similar C．correct D．natural24．A．exams B．holidays C．meetings D．parties25．A．after B．until C．since D．asB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office．I could smell her before I came close．She 26 （wear）dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless．If she was not asleep，she talked to 27 （she）．What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving，we had lots of food 28 （leave）over．I thought about the old lady．She might be still hungry．So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street．It was a cold night．There was hardly anyone out．But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 29 （easy）．There she was，sitting against a tree near the post office．She 30 （dress）as she always was．I went to her and said，"I've brought you some food．Would you like some turkey and apple pie ？"However，the old woman didn't seem to be very 31 （excite）about this．She looked at me and said，"Oh，thank you very much，but someone 32 （give）me food earlier and I'm quite full now．Why don't you take it to someone else who 33 （need）it ？"Her manners were gracious（亲切的）．I was the person who didn't know what 34 （say）．An old lady whose life was 35 （bad）than most of us still thought others．Why don't more of us do that ？三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）1. A. prepare B. continue C. regret D. forget2. A. sad B. good C. angry D. terrible3. A. bill B. diary C. score D. promise4. A. all B. each C. both D. neither5. A. how B. when C. what D. where6. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes7. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up8. A. real B. similar C. correct D. natural9. A. exams B. holidays C. meetings D. parties10. A. after B. until C. since D. as二、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）A11.The poster gives information about____．A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate12.How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ？____A. £95B. £125C. £155D. £22013.If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ，he can____．A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example ，he didnˈt like the doctorˈs white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didnˈt like Adams very much because he was too different．But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh．When he finished medical school and became a doctor ，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people．Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor whoˈs friend．I enjoyed playing him．"14.What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？____A. His interest in medicine．B. His idea to open a hospital．C. His early experience as a teenager．D. His love for the lonely children around．15.How was Hunter different from other doctors ____A. He was famous before working in hospital．B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day．C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible．D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill．16.What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ____A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠17.What can we know from Robin Williams words ？____A. He thought highly of Hunter．B. Every doctor needs a patient friend．C. He became a warm person ever after．D. A good actor makes a successful film．CA recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices．Specifically ，the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ，high cholesterol and diabetes．For children ，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）﹣it is also about developing good ones．In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three﹣quarters of the worldˈs countries．Among its findings was the fact thatstudents who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school．Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）．In the report ，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）"，researchers say that "teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about whatˈs going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long ﹣term physical and mental health benefits（好处）．These childrenwere physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks．These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）．Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first﹣hand social interactions ，discussions of social issues（事件）and day﹣to﹣day concerns "．She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others．18.What can be the best title for the text ____A. Benefits of eating togetherB. Advantages of eating aloneC. Ways of developing social skillsD. Risks of using drugs and alcohol19.Children eating with their families are more likely to____．A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parents20.Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ____A. To introduce herB. To add a new pointC. To explain furtherD. To provide background information21.From which is the text probably taken ____A. A travel guideB. A biology textbookC. A cooking instructionD. A science magazine三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）22.阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题．The sun was falling behind the hills．Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune．Then she saw an old lady ，standing by the toad ，with a sign saying "Brockboune" in her hand．Andrea stopped the car．When the old lady got in ，Andrea could see that she was not that little．She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes．She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor．"Do you live in Brockboune " asked Andrea．"No ，dear ，" answered the old lady in a low voice ，"Iˈm just going to visit a friend ，but my car wonˈt start ，so I decided to hitchhike．"Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy ，Andrea secretly studied the half﹣covered face ，the shapeless body ，the arms with their thick black hairs …Thick black hairs ？Andreaˈs blood froze．This wasnˈt a woman．It was a man !Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced．Then suddenly ，an idea came up to her ，She stopped the car in a sudden．"My God !" she shouted ，"A child ! Did you see the child I think I hit her !""I didnˈt see anything" ，the "old lady" said ，"I donˈt think you hit anything．""Iˈm sure it was a child !"shouted Andrea．"Could you just get out and have a look " The "old lady" slowly opened the car door ，leaving her baginside．As soon as "she "was out of the car ，Andrea drove away as soon as possible．Several minutes later ，Andrea thought about the "old ladyˈs "bag a nd opened it carefully．There was only one thing in it ﹣﹣﹣a shining knife．Whatˈs the Chinese meaning of "hitchhike" in the text ？____Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the "old lady"．（请列举出让Andrea 对"老太太"起疑的两个细节）（1）____（2）____How did Andrea get the "old lady" out of her car successfully （less than 25words ）（请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内）____Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea）____According to the story ，Andrea was____ and____．（请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词）四、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）No one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to be happy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．◆ They slow down．Sometimes we think too much．__(1)__Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ，enjoy the worldˈs colors ，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．◆__(2)__Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪）and stay in good mood．◆ They spend money on other people．Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort ，such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．◆ They get enough sleep．__(3)__ Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you donˈt sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．◆ They have deep conversations．Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand﹣in﹣hand．They avoid saying meanthings about people．__(4)__They talk with others on a deeper level ，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．They exercise．B．Happiness makes you creative．C．We donˈt have time to look around．D．Instead ，they focus on meaningful relationships．E．When you sleep ，your brain restarts and cleans itself．23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）27.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office．I could smell her before I came close．She ___(1)_（wear）dirty clothes and her mouth was nearlytoothless．If she was not asleep ，she talked to __(2)__（she）．What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving ，we had lots of food _(3)__（leave）over．I thought about the old lady．She might be still hungry．So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street．It was a cold night．There was hardly anyone out．But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her __(4)__（easy）．There she was ，sitting against a tree near the post office．She ___(5)_（dress）as she always was．I went to her and said ，"Iˈve brought you some food．Would you like some turkey and apple pie ？"However ，the old woman didnˈt seem to be very___(6)_（excite）about this．She looked at me and said ，"Oh ，thank you very much ，but someone __(7)_（give）me food earlier and Iˈm quite full now．Why donˈt you take it to someone else who_(8)___（need）it ？"Her manners were gracious（亲切的）．I was the person who didnˈt know what__(9)_（say）．An old lady whose life was ___ (10)_（bad）than most of us still thought others．Why donˈt more of us do that ？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）28.用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
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完型填空
潍坊真题剖析
(xx·山东潍坊中考)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 ．
But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things
in many other cities. Chinese products have been 3 worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 4 local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone 6 ， so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 7 for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more 8 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of USowned drones(无
人机) are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 9 ．
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 10 Chinese brands.
1．A.for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use
2．A.similar B．different C．common D．unusual
3．A.stored B．collected C．received D．accepted
4．A.meet B．copy C．spread D．answer
5．A.kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services
6．A.up B．out C．on D．in
7．A.just B．even C．yet D．still
8．A.traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular
9．A.country B．circle C．field D．town
10．A.sell B．trust C．improve D．question
参考答案
【答案及解析】
1．C for fun“为了消遣”；at work“在工作”；on sale“在售”；in use “在使用中”。
结合语境可知，在进入一个商店后会看到产品在出售，故选C。
2．A similar“类似的”；different“不同的”；common“共同的”；unusual“不寻常的”。
结合上下文可知不仅在中国，中国产品热销，在其他国家中国产品也很受欢迎，故此处表示在其他国家你也会看到一些类似的事情。
故选A。
3．D store“储存”；collect“收集”；receive“收到”；accept“接受”。
结合上下文可知，中国产品在其他国家也很受欢迎，故被广泛接受。
故选D。
4．A meet“遇见；满足”；copy“复制”；spread“传播”；answer“回答”。
由下文“Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone...”可知中国餐厅为了满足澳大利亚人的吃饭习惯，为他们提供没有骨头的大块肉，由上述例子可知中国餐厅为了满足当地人的口味，做出了一些改变。
故选A。
5．C kitchen“厨房”；drink“饮料”；dish“菜肴”；service“服务”。
结合语境可知，为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆已经对菜做了一些改变。
故选C。
6．D up“向上”；out“在外面”；on“在上面”；in“在里面”。
根据常识，“骨头”和“肉”的关系是骨头包在肉里面，肉附在骨头上。
此处表示“澳大利亚人不喜欢吃有骨头的肉”，故选D。
7．B just“刚刚”；even“甚至”；yet“已经”；still“仍然”；此处表示“所以中餐馆提供大块的没有骨头的肉，甚至对于鱼肉。
”，根据常识可知鱼刺比较难挑，故此处用“even”，表示程度更深。
8．D traditional“传统的”；expensive“昂贵的”；practical“实际的；实用性的”；popular“受欢迎的”。
上文讲到“中餐受到西方国家喜爱”，下文提到在欧洲国家一些商店卖中国品牌的家电等，故可知中国品牌在变得更加受欢迎。
9．A country“国家”；circle“圆圈；循环；周期”；field“田野；领域”；town“城镇”。
结合
语境可知此处表示“这些产品不是简单地在中国制造，而是在这个国家设计和发展的。
”此处the country指代上文的China。
10．B sell“卖”；trust“信任”；improve“提高”；question“质疑”。
上文讲到“过去，大多数西方人觉得中国产品便宜、不可靠”，而but now后句意发生转折，故可推知“越来越多的人们信任中国品牌。
”，故选B。