必修一高中英语第一单元重点词汇讲解
必修一unit1单词讲解
必修一unit1单词讲解一、survey [ˈsɜːveɪ] n. / v.1. 名词（n.）- 释义：调查；民意调查；测量；勘测。
- 例句：A recent survey shows that most students prefer to study online.（最近的一项调查显示大多数学生更喜欢在线学习。
）2. 动词（v.）- 释义：查看；审察；全面考察（或研究）。
- 例句：They surveyed the area to find a suitable place for the new factory.（他们勘测该地区以找到一个适合建新工厂的地方。
）二、add up [æd ʌp] 合计。
- 这是一个动词短语。
- 例句：Add up these numbers and tell me the result.（把这些数字加起来，然后告诉我结果。
）三、upset [ʌpˈset] adj. / v. / n.1. 形容词（adj.）- 释义：心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。
- 例句：She was very upset when she heard the bad news.（当她听到这个坏消息时，她非常心烦意乱。
）2. 动词（v.）- 释义：使心烦；搅乱；使（肠胃等）不适。
- 例句：His words really upset me.（他的话真的让我心烦。
）3. 名词（n.）- 释义：混乱；翻倒；颠覆。
- 例句：The accident caused an upset in the traffic.（这场事故造成了交通混乱。
）四、ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] v.- 释义：不理睬；忽视。
- 例句：You can't ignore your mistakes.（你不能忽视你的错误。
）五、calm [kɑːm] adj. / v. / n.1. 形容词（adj.）- 释义：平静的；镇静的；沉着的。
高一英语必修一第一单元词汇讲解
高一英语必修一第一单元词汇讲解surveyn. 纵览,视察,测量v. 端详,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，远眺乡村。
2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。
3. Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers. 在接受调查的五百家住户中, 40% 有洗碗机。
addv. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。
2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。
3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
upseta. 烦乱的,不兴奋v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒适1. Im always upset when I dont get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒适。
3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。
ignorev. 不顾,不理,忽视1. Youve been ignoring me. 你始终不把我放在眼里。
2. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!3. I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
calmn. 平稳,风平浪静a. 安静的,冷静的v. 安静下来,冷静1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个安静、明媚的早晨。
高中英语必修一第一单元知识点
高中英语必修一第一单元知识点一、词汇与短语1. 词汇- 基础词汇：问候、介绍、数字、颜色、职业、日常用品等。
- 扩展词汇：描述人物特征、表达喜好、日常活动相关词汇。
2. 短语- 问候用语：Hello, Hi, Good morning/afternoon/evening.- 自我介绍：My name is..., I come from..., I am...- 询问与回答：What's your name?, How old are you?, Where do you come from?- 表达喜好：I like/don't like..., I'm interested in..., My favorite...二、语法1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
2. 句型- 肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成。
- 特殊疑问句的构成：Who, What, Where, When, Why, How。
3. 代词- 人称代词主格和宾格的使用。
- 物主代词形容词性和名词性的区别。
4. 介词- 常用介词：in, on, at, for, with, by, of, about, from, to, from...to...三、听力与口语1. 听力- 理解日常对话和短文。
- 抓住关键信息，如人名、地点、时间和数字。
2. 口语- 进行简单的自我介绍和日常对话。
- 描述人物和事物，表达个人意见和喜好。
四、阅读与写作1. 阅读- 阅读并理解简短的文章和对话。
- 通过上下文猜测生词的意思。
2. 写作- 写简短的自我介绍。
- 描述人物、地点或事件。
五、文化知识1. 了解英语国家的基本文化习俗。
2. 学习与日常生活相关的英语国家节日和传统。
六、学习策略1. 制定学习计划，合理安排学习时间。
2. 利用多种资源和工具辅助学习，如词典、录音和在线资源。
必修一高中英语第一单元重点词汇讲解
Unit 1 Friendship 一：重点词的讲解一：重点词的讲解1.Add up 加起来把......加起来Please add up the scores and we'll see who won. 把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。
把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。
Add的用法的用法(1)增加；增添增加；增添Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是加起来等于；总计；结果是加起来等于；总计；结果是Add A to B/add A to B 加起来把A和B加起来Add to 增加；增添增加；增添Please add some salt to this dish. 往这道菜里搁点盐。
往这道菜里搁点盐。
(2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用从句或是和直接引语连用 He added that they return soon. 他补充说他很快就回来。
他补充说他很快就回来。
I have nothing to add to my statement. 我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。
我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。
2.upset (1)adj. 心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。
为某事烦心。
Be upset that... 心烦心烦There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事烦心。
犯不着为此事烦心。
(2)使不安使不安It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快做某事让某人不快It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服3.Ignore Vt. 忽视；对...不理睬；不顾不理睬；不顾He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。
高中英语新人教版必修第一册 Unit 1Teenage Life教材知识解读
高中英语必修一Unit1知识解读一、基础知识【阅读单词】1.ballet n.芭蕾舞2.greenhouse n.温室；暖房3.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生4.literature n.文学；文学作品5.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的6.plate n.盘子；碟子7.youth n.青年时期；青春8.generation n.一代(人)9.adult n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的【重点单词】1.debate n.辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论2.content n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4.topic n.话题；标题5.extra adj.额外的；附加的6.obviously adv.显然；明显地7.quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)8.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定9.adventure n.冒险；奇遇10.expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的11.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点【拓展单词】1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4.movement n.动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动5.suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于n.套装，西装6.actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的7.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的8.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.混乱；混淆9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.建议；推荐12.advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的13.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n.责任；义务14.solution n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决15.editor n.主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n.版本；版次16.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者17.behaviour n.行为；举止→behave v.举止，表现18.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的19.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.着迷；上瘾【高频词汇】1.accessible adj.易接近的；随和的2.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏3.accomplish vt.完成；实现4.account n.账目；描述；理由5.accumulate v.积累；积聚6.accurate adj.精确的7.achievement n.成就8.adaptation n.适应；改编Ⅳ.背核心短语1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.clean up打扫(或清除)干净3.suitable for对……适合的4.sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)5.be responsible for对……负责6.be attracted to喜爱7.focus on集中；特别关注8.addicted to对……很入迷9.on one’s own独立地，独自地10.hand out分发【经典句式】1.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth] 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。
人教版英语必修一第一单元重点词汇讲解
重点词汇讲解(一)1、add搭配：add…to…把…加到…add up合计add up to总计达运用：(1) (合计你的分数) and see how many points you get.(2) . (把水加到瓶子里)(3) The number of the guest . (总计达100人)2、upset(upset upset) ；adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦搭配：be upset at / about… 因…而烦恼运用：(1) She losing her money. (为丢钱的事而心烦)(2) If I catch you doing that again, I’ll be very upset you.3、ignore ; vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n.无知，愚昧ignorant adj.无知的4、calm ；adj.平静的，冷静的vt.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来搭配：calm…down 使平静下来stay/keep calm 保持冷静运用：(1) The doctor has given her some pills . (使她镇静下来)(2) I tried to (保持冷静) I knew that worrying wouldn’t help me.5、have got to (sth / do sth) ；不得不；必须造句： . 我必须及时赶到这个会议。
6、concern ；vt.涉及，关系到，（使）担忧n.担心，关注搭配：be concerned with 和...有关系be concerned about 关心；挂念as far as ...is/are concerned 就...而言运用：(1) . 他跟这次事故有关。
(2) .就我而言，写信不能被用手机发信息所代替。
(3) .李老师非常关心我的表现。
7、go through 经历；浏览；穿过例句：这个国家经历了太多战争。
高中英语必修一重点词汇短语汇总
【导语】对于⾼中英语学习来说，课本基础很重要哦！整理了⾼中英语必修⼀重点词汇短语汇总，快来看看吧！希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注！必修1Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi加；加起来；增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安；使⼼烦adj.⼼烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5.concern vt.关系到；涉及 n.关⼼；关注；（利害）关系6.cheat n.欺骗；骗⼦vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享；均分；分担n.⼀份；份额9.series n.连续；系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11.purpose n.⽬的；意图12.dare vt.&v.aux.敢；胆敢13.thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.power n.能⼒；⼒量；权⼒16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20.quiz n.测验；提问vt.对…进⾏测验21.situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置municate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23.habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2.be concerned about 关⼼；挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说；按照6.get along with 与…相处；进展7.fall in love 相爱；爱上8.try out 试验；试⽤9.add up 合计10.set down 放下；记下；登记11.get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12.share sth. with sb. 和某⼈分享某物13.go through 经历；经受；14.a series of ⼀连串的；⼀系列；⼀套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加；加⼊municate with 和…交流19.face to face ⾯对⾯地20.suffer from 遭受。
必修一重点高中英语第一单元重点词汇讲解
Unit1Friendship一：重点词的讲解1.Addup把......加起来Pleaseaddupthescoresandwe'llseewhowon.把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。
Add的用法(1)增加；增添Addupto加起来等于；总计；结果是AddAtoB/addAtoB把A和B加起来Addto增加；增添Pleaseaddsomesalttothisdish.往这道菜里搁点盐。
(2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用Headdedthattheyreturnsoon.他补充说他很快就回来。
Ihavenothingtoaddtomystatement.我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。
2.upset(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适Beupsetabout/oversth.为某事烦心。
Beupsetthat...心烦Thereisnopointgettingupsetaboutit.犯不着为此事烦心。
(2)使不安Itupsetssb.that让某人心烦的是Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事让某人不快Itupsetsmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服3.IgnoreVt.忽视；对...不理睬；不顾Hehadcompletelyignoredherremark,preferringhisowntheory. 他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。
Ignorantadj.不知的；无知的Ignorancen.无知；愚昧Beignorantof/aboutsth.对某事不了解Beinignoranceofsth.不知某事；对某事不了解4.CalmV.使平静；使镇静；安静Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。
高中英语 人教版必修第一册unit1单元知识总结
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE1.I prefer helping others.我更喜欢帮助他人。
【词汇精讲】prefer vt.较喜欢;宁愿。
prefer是及物动词,后面通常跟doing或者to do的形式。
2.Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?【词汇精讲】suitable为形容词,意为“合适的;适用的”。
suitable for意为“对……合适的”。
3.He says that they mostly help clean up parks and give directions to visitors.他说他们主要帮助清理公园和给游客们指路。
【词汇精讲】clean up表示“打扫(或清除)干净”。
4.Actually,I like acting better,but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.事实上,我更喜欢表演,但是我的朋友们要参加芭蕾俱乐部并且我想和她们待在一起。
【词汇精讲】actually为副词,意为“事实上;的确”。
5.One reason is that teenagers are too young.一个理由就是青少年还太年轻。
【句式剖析】本句中that引导表语从句,that只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,一般不能省略。
【句式拓展】(1)可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear 等。
(2)if不可以引导表语从句。
(3)在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,sho uld可省略。
(4)名词reason作主语时,其后的表语从句只能由that引导,不能用because。
6.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
高中英语必修一第一单元知识点
高中英语必修一Module 1 Unit1 Lifestyles一、重点词汇：1.suppose vt.认为，猜想；conj.假设plain vi.抱怨，投诉3.stand vt.忍受4.prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿5.suffer vt. & vi.遭受，蒙受；患病6.imagine vt.想象，猜想7.relax vt. & vi.(使)放松；(使)松懈, relaxation n. 放松，娱乐8.switch vt.转换，转变 n.开关，闸，转换器9.believe v．相信；认为10.support vt．支持，支撑；资助 n．支持，支撑11.otherwise adv.在其他方面，除此之外； conj.要不然，否则；adj.另外的，别样的12.distance n. [C, U]距离；[U]远处，远方；冷淡，疏远13.take up占据（时间或空间）；开始（从事）；拿起14.apart from除……之外15.more than【精讲拓展】修饰形容词，副词，动词，用来加强语气表“非常，很”修饰数词=over表“多于”后接含有情态动词can的从句，表“远非，超过”What he did more than satisfied me.他所做的使我非常满意。
e up with提出；提供；想出(计划，答案)17.as well as除……之外还……；既……又……；和……一样好18．at the moment此刻；目前for the moment暂时；目前for a moment片刻；一会儿in a moment立即；立刻；很快19．for fun取乐，闹着玩（＝for pleasure)make fun of sb.同某人开玩笑 in fun开玩笑地20．too much 太多too much(＋不可数名词)，太多(……)talk too much说太多too many＋可数名词(复数)，太多……The new car costs too much money. 这辆新汽车花销太大了。
必修一高中英语第一单元重点词汇讲解
必修一高中英语第一单元重点词汇讲解————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：Unｉt 1Ｆrｉeｎdｓｈiｐ一：重点词的讲解1.Ａdd up把．.．.．.加起来Please ａdd uｐthe scores ａnd we'll seｅｗho won.把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。
Add的用法(1)增加;增添Aｄd uｐto 加起来等于;总计;结果是Ａdd A to B／aｄｄA ｔo Ｂ把A和B加起来Ａｄｄto 增加；增添Ｐleａsｅaｄd somｅsaｌt toｔhis dｉsｈ.往这道菜里搁点盐。
(2)补充说；继续说;其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用He addｅｄｔhａｔthｅy return ｓoon.他补充说他很快就回来。
I haｖｅnoｔhing tｏadd to ｍy stａｔｅment．我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。
２．uｐseｔ(１)adｊ．心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适Be upset ａbout/over stｈ．为某事烦心。
Bｅｕpset ｔhaｔ... 心烦Therｅis nｏｐｏｉｎt geｔｔing upset aboｕt ｉt．犯不着为此事烦心。
（２）使不安Itｕpsets sb. ｔｈaｔ让某人心烦的是Ｉｔuｐsets ｓb. ｔo do sth. 做某事让某人不快It upｓｅｔs me to tｈinkｏf heｒall aloｎｅin thaｔbｉg house.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子,我就感到不舒服3.IgnoｒeVt. 忽视;对...不理睬；不顾Hｅhａｄcｏmｐletely ignored heｒrｅmark, prefｅrring hｉs owｎｔhｅorｙ.他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。
Iｇnｏrantａdj．不知的;无知的Ignorance n．无知；愚昧Be ｉgnｏｒaｎt ｏf/aboｕt stｈ. 对某事不了解Ｂｅin ignorａncｅof sｔh. 不知某事；对某事不了解4.CalmV．使平静；使镇静;安静Theｅｘｃited girl qｕｉcklｙｃaｌmeｄdown．那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。
高一英语第一单元知识点
高一英语第一单元知识点一、重点单词。
1. survey.- 词性与词义。
- 作名词时，意为“调查；民意调查；民意调查的结果”，例如：A recent survey shows that most students prefer to study English by watching English movies.（最近的一项调查显示，大多数学生更喜欢通过看英语电影来学习英语。
）- 作动词时，意为“查看；审视；审察；全面考察（或研究）”，例如：They surveyed the area carefully before building the house.（他们在盖房子之前仔细查看了这个地区。
）2. add.- 词性与词义。
- 作动词，有“增加；加添；加；补充说；继续说”等意思。
例如：Add some salt to the soup.（往汤里加点盐。
）“I'm sorry,” he added.（“对不起，”他补充说道。
）- 相关短语。
- add up意为“把……加起来”，例如：Add up these numbers and tell me the result.（把这些数字加起来，告诉我结果。
）- add up to意为“总计达；加起来等于”，例如：The bills add up to more than 1000 yuan.（这些账单总计达1000多元。
）3. upset.- 词性与词义。
- 作形容词时，意为“心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的”，例如：She was upset about losing her wallet.（她因为丢了钱包而心烦。
）- 作动词时，意为“使烦恼；使心烦意乱；使生气”，例如：The bad news upset him.（这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。
）4. ignore.- 词性与词义。
- 作动词，意为“忽视；对……不予理会；佯装未见；不予理睬”，例如：He ignored my advice and made the same mistake again.（他忽视了我的建议，又犯了同样的错误。
高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit1-4
高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit1-4高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 1导语：高中英语重在积累，每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。
下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语教材必修一的重点单词短语的总结，这篇是第一单元Unit1的。
Unit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
高中英语 人教版高中必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇句式归纳
人教版必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇句式归纳重点词汇：n. 志愿者1 volunteerwork/as a volunteer 做志愿者v. 自愿（做某事）；自告奋勇，自愿效劳volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳adj. 志愿的，自愿的voluntaryadv. 自愿地，主动地voluntarilyn. 辩论，争论2 debateunder debate 在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的讨论beyond debate 无可争辩vt. & vi. 辩论，争论debate sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事debate on/about sth. 讨论某事debate + 疑问词+ to do sth. 讨论……词语辨析debate与arguedebate 侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。
常用结构：argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事3 prefer vt. 较喜欢prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢Bprefer doing…(to doing…) 宁愿做……(而不愿做……）prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer sb. to do sth. = prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事归纳拓展常见的一些以字母r 结尾的单词变形是，需双写r:prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring 宁愿refer—referred—referred—referring 参考occur—occurred—occurred—occurring 发生4 content n. 内容；满意，满足；[pl.] 目录；所容纳之物；含量，容量with content 满意地，满足地adj. 满意的，满足的feel/be content with 对……感到满意/满足(be) content to do sth. 愿意做某事vt. 使满意，使满足content oneself with 使自己满足于……5 suitable adj. 合适的；适用的be suitable for … 对……是适合的be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事归纳拓展be fit for （要求、目标、需要等）合适/适合于be proper for 对……来说是恰当的6 actually adv. 事实上；的确归纳拓展in fact/in actual fact/as a matter of fact/in reality/in effect 事实上，实际上actual adj. 实际的，真实的the actual cost 实际成本7 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战take up/accept/face a challenge 接受/面对挑战vt. 怀疑；向……挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事challenge sb. 向某人挑战（v）challenge to sb. (x)challenging adj. 富有挑战性的，困难的一言辨异There is a challenge from Class 2 and they want to challenge us to a basketball game. Though a little challenging, we still get ready to meet the challenge next week. 2班（向我们）发起了挑战，他们想向我们挑战一场篮球赛。
(完整版)人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析
Unit11.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。
2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant 宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends.3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.5 They were finally caught because they were discovered.What and how:1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___A over a yearB over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___A that would laugh at youB who makes you happyC whom you can trustD who could save your life3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___A her interest in nature had grownB she had always been soC she had been outdoors too longD she had been indoors too long4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___A they might be discoveredB her family might bedisturbedC it was very coldD a thief might get into the room5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___A about June 1945B about February 1945C about December 1944D about November 19444、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)A Forever FriendSometimes in life 有时候在生活中You find a special friend 你会找到一个特别的朋友Someone who changes your life just by being part of it他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop他会把你逗得开怀大笑Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world他会让你相信人间有真情Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it 他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启This is Forever Friendship 这就是永远的友谊When you're down 当你失意and the world seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯淡与空虚Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confused times你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻If you turn and walk away 你转身走开时Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友会紧紧相随If you lose you way 你迷失方向Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来And if you find such a friend 如果你找到了这样的朋友，You feel happy and complete 你会快乐，觉得人生完整Because you need not worry 因为你无需再忧虑Your have a forever friend for life 你拥有了一个真正的朋友And forever has no end 永永远远，永无止境So to you（从诗中你可以体会到）:you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upset OR to share my worries and secrets in my inner world OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelings1. The news quite u_____ him.2. We are all c_______ about / for your safety.课文要点(模块)Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anneset down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。
人教版高中英语必修1核心词汇讲解及训练
合用文档人教必修 1Unit1--Unit5 核心词汇梳理We can’ t afford toignore their advice.He’ s completely ignorant about modern Unit 1Friendshiptechnology.upset, ignore, concern, settle, suffer, recover, add3. concern n.[U] 关心，担[C] 关心的人或事up,vt. 涉及；参加；使担忧，使操心go through, set down, get along with, join in1.upset adj.心意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心；弄翻；打乱（划等）sth upset sb某事使某人心意乱sb upset sth某人打/ 弄翻某物upset a plan打乱划be upset about / over / at sth 某事心upset one ’ s stomach使（胃）不适eg: His strange behaviour upset his father.Don’ upset yourself about the exam.It ’ s upset him thatnobody had bothered totell him about it.It upsets me to think of her all alone in thatbig house.注：upset 表形容，非定形容；其去式和去分形式仍upset；在分形式upsetting。
2.ignore vt.不理睬；不；忽ignore sb / sth不理睬某人/ 某事ignorance n.无知；笨拙；不知道be in ignorance of / about sth 不知道某事ignorant adj.无知的；笨拙的；不知道的 be ignorant that⋯不知道某事be ignorant of / about sth不知道某事eg: He ignored all the“ No Smoking”andsignslit up a cigarette.It is no concern of mine / yours.concerned adj. 关心的，关切的，担的；焦的（位于名从前）；相关的（位于名此后）as / so far as ⋯ be concerned就⋯而言；依⋯之 be concerned about / for sth 担忧⋯；关心⋯be concerned in / with与⋯相关be concerned over / at sth某事concern oneself about / for担；关心concerning prep.关于；相关eg: There is growing concern about violence on television.The President is deeply concerned about this issue.He asked several questions concerning thefuture of the company.This chapter concerns itself with the historicalbackground.注： concerned 用作形容意“担的；关心的”；用作后置定意“相关的；相关的”。
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Unit 1 Friendship一：重点词的讲解1.Add up把......加起来Please add up the scores and we'll see who won.把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。
Add的用法(1)增加；增添Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是Add A to B/add A to B 把A和B加起来Add to 增加；增添Please add some salt to this dish.往这道菜里搁点盐。
(2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon.他补充说他很快就回来。
I have nothing to add to my statement.我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。
2.upset(1)adj. 心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。
Be upset that... 心烦There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事烦心。
(2)使不安It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服3.IgnoreVt. 忽视；对...不理睬；不顾He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。
Ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的Ignorance n. 无知；愚昧Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解Be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事；对某事不了解4.CalmV.使平静；使镇静；安静The excited girl quickly calmed down.那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。
adj.镇静的；沉着的Her voice was surprisingly calm down.她的声音出人意料地平静。
Calm down 平静下来；镇静下来Calm、quiet、still、silent的区别Calm 平静的；沉着的；指无风浪或是人的不激动You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面对危险，你也应当保持镇静。
Quiet宁静的；安静的；指没有声音，不吵闹或是心理没有烦恼。
His health turned better after a quiet holiday abroad.在国外度过一个宁静的假期之后他的健康状况有所好转。
Still静止的；不动的；指没有运动或动作的状态。
Keep still when I take a photo of you.Silent 寂静的；沉默的；不出声的；指没有声音或是不讲话、He was silent for a moment,and then began his answer.他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。
5.concernvt. 关心；挂念。
常用于concern oneself with/about sb./sth.结构中He concerned himself about his son's future.他关心他儿子的将来。
vt. 关系到；影响到That doesn't concern us.那与我们无关。
n. 关系；利害关系；担心；忧虑concerned忧虑的；担忧的；有关的；涉及的be concerned about 为...担心be concerned with 与...有关concerning 关于；有关的prep.6.Go through(1).经历；经受How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through.她经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持微笑。
(2).仔细检查；审查They went through our luggage.他们仔细检查我们的行李。
(3)浏览；翻阅We spent several days going through all related reference materials. 我们花了几天时间查阅了所有相关资料。
(4)通过；穿过The rope is too thick to go through the hole .绳子太粗，穿不过这个孔。
(5)完成；做成How long will it take you to go through the book?你要花多长时间完成这本书？(6)花完；用掉I've gone through all the envelopes I bought last week.我已经用完了我上周买的所有信封。
go 的其他短语go after 追赶；追求go by 走过go ahead 前进go along 向前进；一起去;赞同go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好；从事;参加You are going to go after him?I go by the church every morning on my way to work.You go ahead, and we will follow on.Go ahead, make your dinner.I can't go along with your view.We need to go over what we have learned before the exam.We decided to go in for the exam.He go in for medicine at the age of sixteen.He doesn't go in for outdoor sports.7.Set down(1)记下；写下I have to write down what I should do because my poor memory. 因为我的记忆力不好，我得记下我要做的。
(2)制定；规定The club rules are set down in its constitution.俱乐部的规则都写在了章程里。
(3)将...停下来让乘客下车The driver set her down at the station.司机在车站停车让她下去。
set相应短语set aside 不顾；把...放在一边;留出Set forward 提出；促进Set back 使推迟Set about doing sth. 着手做某事Set off 动身；出发Set out to do sth. 出发；着手Set up 竖起；创设；开办(8)a series of 一系列的；一连串的；（单复数同行）A series of books 丛书Two series of booksa series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures连环画9.on purpose 故意地= by designby chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的10.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。
11.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分12.face to face 面对面地(作状语)have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地13.settle 解决；定居settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下settle down in …在…安静或定居下来settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题14.suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡15.recover from illness 生病后恢复16.get/be tired of …对…厌烦be tired from…因为…而疲劳17.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包18.get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展19.fall in love 相爱，爱上强调动作be in love 强调状态20.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌。