全国成人高考英语试卷真题
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
成考英语成人高考(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Which of the following words is pronounced with the [ð] sound?A) handB) thatC) fingerD) these答案：A解析：在单词”hand”中，字母组合”th”发[ð]的声音，类似于字母”d”的声音。
在其他选项中，“that”中的”th”发[θ]的声音，类似于字母”t”的声音，“finger”中的”th”发[t]的声音，“these”中的”th”则不发音。
2、In American English, which word is pronounced with a long “a” sound?A) mapB) cupC) trapD) post答案：C解析：在单词”trap”中，“a”发音为长元音[ɑ:]，在其余选项中，单词”map”、“cup”和”post”中的”a”发音为短元音[æ]。
3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/B. /ɪmˈpɔːrt/C. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/D. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/Answer: AExplanation: The word “important” is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, followed by the reduction of the vowel sound in “important,” resulting in /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/. This distinction is crucial in English pronunciation, especially for words that begin with a vowel sound.4.Which of the following words has a diphthong?A. CatB. HatC. FishD. BedAnswer: CExplanation: A diphthong is a sound formed by the combination of two vowel sounds, typically one that is short and another that is long. In the word “fish,” the “i” sound is a diphthong, as it is a combination of the short “i” sound and the long “e” sound.5.What is the correct pronunciation of the word “schedule”?A. /ˈʃedʒuəl/B. /ˈskeɪdʒuəl/C. /ˈʃiːdʒuəl/D. /ˈʃedʒjuəl/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “schedule” is /ˈʃedʒuəl/, where the stress falls on the first syllable, and “ed” is pronounced as a single sound /dʒ/. At the end of the word, there is a silent ‘e’ and the final sound is a short ‘u’ followed by a short ‘ə’. Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent this pronunciation.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.The teacher asked us____our homework the next day.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finishAnswer: A解析：•这是一个动词不定式作宾语的句子。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试卷与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.下列划线部分发音不一致的是：A.boughtB.caughtC.thoughtD.taught答案：A解析： A项发音为 /ɔːt/，其他选项发音为 /ɔːt/.2.找出下列划线部分读音最不同的选项：A.machineB.chanceC.becomeD.teacher答案：C解析： C项的“be”发音为 /iː/，其他选项的元音发音都不一样。
3、The park is just___the corner.A. aroundB. inC. nearD. on答案： C解析：此题考核介词用法。
句意为“公园就在街的拐角处。
”“near”意为“在附近”，与“just”搭配符合句意的发生地点。
其他选项“around”意为“在…周围”，“in”意为“在…里”，“on”意为“在…上”，均与原句不符。
4、Good customers___everywhere.A. huntingB. is huntingC. are huntingD. has been hunt答案： C解析：此题考察现在进行时的用法。
句意为“优秀的客户到处被寻找。
”现在进行时可以表示正在进行的动作和行为。
在此上下文中，“are hunting”（正被寻找）符合语境，表明客户正在进行某些活动。
其他选项“hunting”、“is hunting”和“has been hunt”都不适合表示正在进行的动作。
正确选项是C。
5.What is the number of letters in the word “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz”?A. 26B. 27C. 28D. 29Answer: A解析：The word “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz” contains 26 letters, as each letter is represented once and there are no duplicates.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、He told the driver to be careful during the trip.A. earlyB. lateC. safelyD. slowly答案：C解析：本题主要考查以辅音字母+y短语变复数的规则。
2024年成人高考英语试卷
2024年成人高考英语试卷一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. cat（cat中a的发音） B. map（map中a的发音） C. name（name中a 的发音） D. hat（hat中a的发音）2. A. big（big中i的发音） B. pig（pig中i的发音） C. like（like中i 的发音） D. fish（fish中i的发音）3. A. box（box中o的发音） B. dog（dog中o的发音） C. not（not中o的发音） D. no（no中o的发音）4. A. bus（bus中u的发音） B. cup（cup中u的发音） C. use（use中u的发音） D. but（but中u的发音）5. A. red（red中e的发音） B. pen（pen中e的发音） C. he（he中e的发音） D. bed（bed中e的发音）二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. - ______ you like some tea?- Yes, please.A. DoB. WouldC. AreD. Will.7. She ______ to school by bike every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go.8. There ______ some apples on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were.9. My sister is ______ than me.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest.10. I saw him ______ the room just now.A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. enters.11. - What did you do last Sunday?- I ______ my homework.A. doB. didC. doesD. am doing.12. He ______ English for five years.A. has studiedB. studiedC. studiesD. is studying.13. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when?14. She is ______ girl that everyone likes her.A. such a niceB. so a niceC. a such niceD. a so nice.15. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard.16. The teacher told us ______ in class.A. not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talking.17. - ______ is your father?- He is a doctor.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where.18. They will go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. not rainD. isn't rain.19. My mother made me ______ my room yesterday.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned.20. There are ______ students in our class.A. forty - fiveB. forty - fifthC. fourty - fiveD. fourty - fifth.三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2024成考英语试题
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of pronoun?A. PersonalB. DemonstrativeC. AdverbialD. Interrogative （答案）C2、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: "Neither of the students _____ their homework last night."A. have finishedB. has finishedC. had finishedD. finishes （答案）B3、What is the past participle of the verb "write"?A. wroteB. writingC. writtenD. writer （答案）C4、Which preposition correctly completes the sentence: "She is good _____ math."A. inB. onC. atD. by （答案）C5、Which word is an adverb in the following sentence? "He speaks English fluently."A. HeB. speaksC. EnglishD. fluently （答案）D6、Choose the correct word to fill in the blank: "I'm sorry, I can't hear you _____. Could you please speak louder?"A. clearB. clearlyC. clearnessD. clearlier （答案）B7、Which of the following sentences uses the present continuous tense correctly?A. I am having a headache always.B. She is being a doctor.C. They are studying English now.D. He is knowing the answer. （答案）C8、What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childrenC. childerD. childs' （答案）B9、Choose the correct pronoun to replace the noun phrase: "The book is on the table. _____ is my favorite."A. ItB. TheyC. HeD. She （答案）A10、Which word is a synonym for "big"?A. SmallB. TinyC. HugeD. Little （答案）C。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题与参考答案(2025年)
2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.Which of the following underlined phrases is pronounced /d?A. magnificentB. popularC. questionD. hospitalAnswer: CExplanation: The underlined letter ‘t’ in “question” is pronounced asa /d/t- stop consonant, while the other options have an /t31/ sound.2.Which of the following underlined vowels is pronounced as /e31/?A. liveB. leadC. lendD. weirdAnswer: CExplanation: The vowel ‘e’ in “lend” is pronounced with a /e31/ long e sound, unlike the short ‘e’ in “live” and “lead” or the ‘i’ as in“weird” which are pronounced as /i31/.3.The word ‘paradox’ has a______pronunciation, with the stress falling on the first syllable.A. clearB. strongC. softD. mixedAnswer: B. strong解析: The word ‘paradox’ is pronounced with a strong stress on the first syllable, making it sound like ‘パラドックス.’ This strong stress is a characteristic feature of the word’s pronunciation.4.Which of the following words has a vowel sound that is longer than that of ‘cat’?A. batB. patC. hatD. satAnswer: A. bat解析: The vowel sound in ‘bat’ is longer than that in ‘cat,’ as the ‘a’ in ‘bat’ is pronounced for a longer period, especially with the influence of the ‘b’ sound on its own.5.Which of the following is not a unit of measurement for time?A)SecondsB)HoursC)MinutesD)WeeksAnswer: D) WeeksExplanation: Time is usually measured in units such as seconds, minutes, and hours. However, weeks are not a standard unit of time measurement. Instead, weeks are typically used to measure a longer period of time, such as a workweek or a school week.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、单词辨析选择正确的单词填空：He_______himself a more efficient worker through diligent practice and learning.A. consideredB. provedC. regardedD. declared答案：B. proved解析：句子表达的是他通过自己的努力证明了自己是一个高效的工人，因此使用动词prove来表示“证明”。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。
成考英语成人高考(高起专)试题及解答参考(2025年)
2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.Which word has the different vowel sound from the others?A. fourB. poundC. sowD. thoughtAnswer: DExplanation: The vowel sound in “thought” is /ɔː/ whereas the vowel sounds in the other words are /aʊ/.2.Which word has the stress on the first syllable?A. congratulateB. realizeC. definitelyD. comfortableAnswer: AExplanation: The stress in “congratulate” is on the first syllable.3. A. waysB. wellsC. homesD. wallsAnswer: A. ways解析: 本题中，需要识别出正确的单词“ways”，它是与“is”匹配的名词，动词“be”通常后接名词来构成谓语。
其他选项“wells”、“homes”和“walls”在句子的上下文中没有意义，因为它们不适合与“is”一起使用。
因此，正确答案是A。
4. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. howAnswer: B. where解析: 在此题中，“where”与后面的“the hospital”搭配，用法正确。
该问题询问的是“什么是医院”。
“which”通常用于比较特定范围内的事物，而“when”和“how”与问题的含义不符。
因此，恰当的填空答案是“where”，它表明是在询问某个地点。
正确答案是B。
5、请从下列选项中选出与其他单词发音不同的单词。
成考高考英语试题及答案
成考高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the library.B. See a movie.C. Do some shopping.D. Have a picnic.Answer: B2. What is the woman's major?A. English.B. Biology.C. Computer Science.D. History.Answer: A3. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.Answer: C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of sleep for students. It mentions that lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance and suggests that students should aim for atleast 8 hours of sleep per night.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise for students.B. The importance of sleep for students.C. The effects of stress on students.D. The role of nutrition in student health.Answer: B5. According to the passage, what is one consequence of not getting enough sleep?A. Improved memory.B. Increased energy levels.C. Lower academic performance.D. Enhanced creativity.Answer: CPassage 2The passage describes the impact of technology on the environment, focusing on the positive and negative aspects of technological advancements.6. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to reduce their use of technology.B. To highlight the environmental benefits of technology.C. To discuss the environmental impact of technology.D. To argue against technological advancements.Answer: C7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative impact of technology on the environment?A. Increased carbon emissions.B. Loss of biodiversity.C. Water pollution.D. Improved air quality.Answer: D三、完形填空（共20分）8. The best word to fill in the blank is "excitement."9. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is "to make a difference."10. The appropriate word to use here is "concerned." Answer: 8. excitement 9. to make a difference 10. concerned四、写作（共30分）Task: Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs discussing the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education, and a conclusion.Answer: (Sample response)The Role of Technology in EducationIntroduction:Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence in the field of education is undeniable. It has revolutionized the way we learn and teach, offering numerous benefits but also presenting some challenges.Body:On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. With online courses and digital resources, students can learn from anywhere in the world. It has also made learning more interactive, with multimedia tools engaging students in ways that traditional methods cannot.However, there are downsides to the heavy reliance on technology in education. One concern is the potential for distraction, as students can easily become sidetracked by social media and other online distractions. Additionally, the digital divide can exacerbate educational inequalities, as not all students have equal access to technology.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology plays a significant role in education, offering both opportunities and challenges. It is crucial for educators to harness the benefits of technology while addressing its potential drawbacks to ensure a well-rounded and effective learning experience for all students.。
2024成人高考英语试题word版
绝密★启用前2024成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必需答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。
一．语音学问（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
y B.hurry C.satisfy D.skyesson B.quesion C.recent D.several3.A.call cate C.coat D.socieysit B.task C.respect D.sameaid B.captain C.fail D.sailor.二. 词汇与语法学问（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. —World you help me with these books？—_____A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.it’s fineD.Don’t worry7.Everyone_____to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A.supposesB.will supposesC.is supposesD.will be supposes8.—Do you have these shoes in size eight?.—I’m not sure.I’ll just go and_____our.A.sellB.sendC.watchD.find9.Lucy____ride a bike when she was three.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.need10.The police told ____to stay in their cars.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody11.Something is wrong____my radio.Can you help fix it for me?A.forB.ofC.onD.with12.—Is Tom coming with us?—He can’t—he____for his exams.A.preparesB.is preparingC.has preparedD.prepraed13.Follow me and I’ll show you____the library is.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which14.At the end of the year there____a test on everything we have studied.A.wasB.will beC.would beD.has been15.The film star walked to his car，____by a crowd of fans.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.to be followed16.____I admire most about Lee is his love of nature.A.WhatB.HowC.ThatD.Where17.Tim went to work on the farm last week,and____.A.his sister did so B .so his sister didC.did his sister soD.so did his sister18.Mike’s health has been____improved since he gave up smoking.A.muchB.soC.tooD.very19____a small business.Jane is able to support her family now.A.RunB.RanC.RunningD.To run20.We____ever word of the news.A.took downB.took offC.took awayD.took ourt三. 完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。
英语成人高考试卷
英语成人高考试卷成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷。
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. cat（_c_at） B. map（_m_ap） C. name（_n_ame） D. cap（_c_ap）2. A. bed（_b_ed） B. pen（_p_en） C. these（_th_ese） D. red（_r_ed）3. A. fish（_f_ish） B. like（_l_ike） C. big（_b_ig） D. pig（_p_ig）4. A. box（_b_ox） B. not（_n_ot） C. dog（_d_og） D. go（_g_o）5. A. bus（_b_us） B. cup（_c_up） C. use（_u_se） D. but（_b_ut）二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. - How old are you?- I'm twenty - three years old. I ____ born in 1998.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are.7. She ____ English very well.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. to speak.8. There ____ some books on the desk.A. isB. areC. beD. been.9. My mother often ____ shopping on Sundays.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going.10. - What did you do last night?- I ____ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. am watching.11. He is taller than ____ in his class.A. any boyB. any other boyC. all the boysD. every boy.12. I'm looking forward to ____ from you soon.A. hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard.13. This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where?14. If it ____ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. don't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. not rain.15. The teacher told us ____ in class.A. not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talking.16. - ____ do you go to the library?- Once a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far.17. My sister is good at ____.A. singB. singsC. singingD. to sing.18. There are ____ students in our class, twenty - five boys andfifteen girls.A. fortyB. fourtyC. fourteenthD. fortieth.19. I don't like this pen. Please show me ____ one.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others.20. He has ____ friends here, so he often feels lonely.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little.三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
全国成人高考专升本《英语》2023年真题及答案解析
2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共125分）得分评卷人I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.pa s tB.fa s tC.grand s onD.rea s onpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.lun c hB.stoma c hC.tou c hD.spee c hpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.bom bB.tom bC.clim b erD.num b erpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.a liveB.a wareC.a gentD.a ttractpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.B.h ourC.s ourD.ourII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.The world will be different,and we have to be prepared to______to the change.A.agreeB.turnC.adaptD.move7.Not only the students but also their foreign teacher______watching romantic movies.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying8.The mayor said that the development would not have any bad______upon wildlife in the area.A.effectB.imageC.resultD.power9.John has no idea______this dog has been following him all the way.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why10.The committee insisted that the proposal______without delay.A.be discussedB.to be discussedC.is discussedD.is to be discussed11.You______hand in your paper on Monday or you will lose10percent of your final score.B.shouldC.mayD.would12.The university's academic board will______this issue first before coming to a decision.A.look upB.look afterC.look forD.look into13.She had been taking singing lessons since she was a child and was______in winning the competition.A.confidentB.proudC.goodD.capable14.The girl spent as much time in watching TV as she______in studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did15.An estimated50,000farmers______the new method by the end of this year.A.are adoptingB.have adoptedC.will have adoptedD.have been adopting16.I have a very busy work schedule,and have almost no time to______to body building.A.appealB.devoteC.supplyD.contribute17.______a great dancer,Diana often receives invitations to give performances in different countries.A.Has beenB.BeingC.BeD.To be18.Nancy has been reading a long novel______the past two weeks.A.forC.beforeD.till19.The journey to the lake was terrible,but after we______there,we had a wonderful time.A.have arrivedB.could arriveC.would arriveD.had arrived20.My elder sister says I can borrow her newly-bought dress for parties______I like.A.sinceB.ifC.whetherD.thoughIII.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Who have the keener sense of smell,dogs or humans?Most of us would___21___the dog's nose is much more sensitive than man's.After all,dogs are used to___22___ criminals,and the police sometimes use dog to smell out drugs.The___23___is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dog's-___24___you were trained to use your nose___25___.And since your brain is much better than the dog's, you would be much___26___to fool than a dog would be.However,if you wanted to___27___someone's smell,you would have to crawl（爬行）about___28___your hands and knees with your nose to the____29__as the dog does．In its own way,however,your nose is as sensitive to___30___smells as your ear is to the softest of sounds.Most wine companies employ professional tasters who___31___the quality of their products.These tasters take very small amounts of the___32___,and roll it around in their mouths while___33___chewing movements.This“mouthing"of the liquid forces the air up the back entrance to the nasal cavity（鼻腔）toward the olfactory membrane（嗅觉粘膜），a place___34___smells can best be caught．If the wine suits their taste(actually,if it suits their smell),they may nod___35___.21.请回答第（21）空A.remindB.believeC.persuade22.请回答第（22）空A.track downB.look atC.calm downD.knock at23.A.reasonB.scienceC.truthD.rule24.A.ifB.asC.althoughD.unless25.A.freelyB.properlyC.wildlyD.slowly26.A.strongerB.smarterC.fasterD.harder27.A.coverB.followC.countD.leave28.A.inB.aboveC.onD.for29.A.soilndD.ground30.A.faintB.strongC.thickD.thin31.A.changeB.keepC.releaseD.judge32.A.coffeeB.juiceC.alcoholD.tea33.A.masteringB.processingC.makingD.producing34.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why35.A.approvinglyB.sadlyC.gratefullyD.reluctantlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on te Answer Sheet.Passage OneMy mother raised me with several fixed rules.One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his rear（后面的）pocket.I can recall being a ten-year-old on the school playground，feeling the piece of cloth directly over my bottom and wondering what it was there for.Time would tell.Every night for most of my life,I have removed from my trousers the things I'm going to need the next day-keys,wallet,and handkerchief.After60years,my body weight feels wrong if I'm heading out of the house with an empty back pocket.This rule of behavior,of course,did not apply to one's children in the late20th century. When my three kids were growing up,they all let me know that my handkerchief was ridiculously old-fashioned.They had their arguments.If you have to be prepared every day for a cold,why not carry a little packet of tissues，which saves you from that disgusting（恶心的）business o blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your trousers?But a handkerchief is a lot more durable（耐用的）than tissue，creates no waste，and has a far wider variety of uses.One reason my kids saw that handkerchief so often is because of the large number of chocolate mouths and skinned knees that handkerchief wiped.Can you hold the handle of a boiling pot with a tissue?Now that I am a grandfather of five,my handkerchief again has been put to use.When friends become grandfathers for the first time,I often send them a dozen handkerchiefs as a small gift.In fact,for Father's Day last year my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs.Neither of us can count the number of times she was in tears at a movie and said quietly,"Can I borrow your handkerchief?”36.Which of the following is true about the writer when he was a ten-year-old?A.He wanted to become a gentleman.B.He didn't get along with his mother well.C.He didn't know the uses of a handkerchief.D.He thought his mother's rules old-fashioned.37.How did the writer's kids react to his handkerchief?A.They thought he should get rid of it.B.They convinced him of its ridiculous trouble.C.They argued with him about its harmful effect.D.They assured him it would be replaced by tissues.38.Why does the writer use the underlined quotation from his wife in the last paragraph?A.To express gratitude for his wife's gift.B.To indicate that his wife was easily moved.C.To demonstrate a role of handkerchiefs in life.D.To show a change of attitude towards handkerchiefs.39.What is the best title for the passage?A.Handkerchief:A Family TieB.Handkerchief:A Gift for GrandfathersC.Handkerchief:Old-fashioned but UsefulD.Handkerchief:Necessary for GentlemenPassage TwoAsk any group of parents to describe their eighth graders（八年级学生），and you＇ll get a surprising and often contradictory-range of responses.Eighth graders are often quiet and shy,yet they're often loud and frank.They keep pushing you away,yet they're still deeply influenced by everything you say and do.They can make a perfectly reasonable argument as to why they should be allowed to date,yet they can't seem to understand your perfectly reasonable argument for why they should wait.They want to be individuals, yet they want desperately to fit in.Welcome to the eighth grade!Your child is now a full-grown teenager,and she'll experience great physical，emotional，and intellectual（智力的）changes during this dramatic year.As she moves from childhood to adulthood（成年），she＇Il begin to look like a young woman，and she＇ll begin to struggle for the independence of adulthood, for which she's not quite ready yet.Your teenager will experience changes and feel emotions she won't always understand.As a result,she'll sometimes feel a little lost or scared,and often very confused as she struggles to figure out who she is and who she wants to be.That is where you come in.As much as your eighth grader may push you away,as much as you may feel she doesn't want you around,she does want you to be involved in her life.She needs you to know what's happening to her and around her,especially in school where she may face pressure to fit in and where she'Il face a curriculum that challenges her developing reasoning skills.As the saying goes,“Little kids,little problems;big kids, big problems."And your big kid will need you to help her work those problems out.40.Which of the following statements about eighth graders is true?A.They fit into society well.B.They show conflicting characters.C.They push each other away.D.They become increasingly reasonable.41.Why is an eighth grader's life so dramatic?A.She has many roles to play.B.She is losing her independence.C.She has become a grown-up woman.D.She is experiencing many changes.42.For whom is the passage written?A.Eighth graders'parents.B.Eighth graders'doctors.C.Eighth graders'teachers.D.Eighth graders themselves.43.What is the writer most probably going to do next?A.To criticize eighth graders.B.To introduce a famous teacher.C.To discuss the current educational policy.D.To explain how to help eighth graders.Passage ThreeMany years ago,when I was working in a school in Buenos Aires,I was required to teach Macbeth to a class of Spanish-speaking schoolboys.I was a bit worried at being given such a task,because Shakespeare's language is not always easy,even for the native speaker.The language of Macbeth is particularly rich and strange to the modern reader.I myself had seen and read the play for the first time at an early age,and had been carried away by the story.So,I decided to concentrate first on the action and plot,and as far as possible let the language take care of itself.I read the play to my students,scene by scene,taking the different parts myself.I did not let my pupils read it aloud for themselves,as I thought they lacked necessary experience and skill to benefit from this.At the end of each scene,I saw to it that everybody understood what had happened,and we briefly summarized this in writing.After this,I went through the scene again,explaining those language points that might prevent essential comprehension,and then I read the scene straight through once more,This was not a very exciting approach.The pupils'participation was largely passive.I was in factdoing most of the work.However,when we had gone through about half of the play in this manner,I discovered to my great surprise that the class had taken the book home and finished it for themselves.Through my efforts,they had woken up to the idea that the story was exciting,and wanted to know how it turned out in the end.We went ahead and finished the play,working more rapidly,and went on to discuss and read parts of the play again,focusing on the characters,plots,themes,etc.Without noticing it,we did a lot of practice in oral and written English.44.What made the teaching of Macbeth a worrying task?A.The story is very boring.B.The teacher hadn't read the play.C.Shakespeare's language is difficult.D.The students hadn't watched the play.45.When did the language of Macbeth start to be dealt with?A.Before the teacher read the play.B.After the pupils read the play aloud.C.After the pupils understood the plot.D.Before the teacher explained the writing skills.46.What surprised the teacher greatly?A.The pupils started to learn actively.B.The pupils summarized the plot orally.C.The pupils began to enjoy the language.D.The pupils became very excited in class.47.What can be learned from the teaching practice in the passage?A.Group work is useful for learning a language.B.Good teachers focus on teaching language points.C.Shakespeare's plays are suitable for foreign students.D.Proper teaching methods might arouse pupils'interest.Passage FourIn their recent book,"Wildhood,"Harvard biologist Barbara Natterson-Horowitz and science journalist Kathryn Bowers point out that adolescent（青春期的）animals and human teenagers go through the same sorts of challenges.With little life experience, adolescent animals engage in dangerous but beneficial behaviors.For example,theywatch,smell and learn about the animals that eat them,gathering all kinds of information that can keep them safer as adults.Similarly,human teenagers try to have as many experiences as they can before they leave the nest.Another key aspect of adolescents is the amount of time they spend in groups.This period is marked by peak levels of peer（同伴）pressure and near-disaster.Scientists have found that adolescents of all kinds tend to make dangerous moves while with peers. Laurence Steinberg,a psychology professor,set up two experiments.One involved mice, half of which were adolescents,drinking alcoholic water.In the other experiment,human teenagers played a driving video game.The results were surprisingly alone,"Steinberg said.The teenagers in the driving study also took more risks when others were around. Just knowing there were other teenagers watching appeared to make the one behind the wheel act more carelessly.These findings reveal another adolescent quality:the desire to socialize."For the most part,adolescents like to be with other adolescents,"Steinberg said.While writing the book,both Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers were raising a human teenager in their homes.Their desire to understand the wild was driven by wanting to understand their own children.48.What do adolescent animals and human teenagers have in common?A.They like to stay in the nest for safety.B.They are interested in the adult world.C.They are good at gathering information.D.They tend to take risks to gain experience.49.What is found in Steinberg's experiments about peer pressure?A.Adolescent mice take fewer risks in a peer group.B.Adolescent mice drink more when they are alone.C.Teenagers drive more carelessly with peers around.D.Teenagers play more video games with their friends.50.Which of the following is closest in meaning to“socialize"in Paragraph2?A.Live alone.B.Help each other.C.Take responsibilties.D.Spend time with others.51.Why did Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers write the book?A.To better educate human teenagers.B.To better understand their own children.C.To research on adolescent peer pressure.D.To get to know adolescent drinking problem.Passage FiveAmericans like to be straightforward when it comes to getting to know someone.Their personal questions might seem offensive in some cultures.For example,“Where did you go to school?"might annoy an Englishman,because the answer reveals his social status. Here,it is simply an attempt to speed up the getting-to-know-you process.While many Americans are very well-traveled,they're in the minority.Don't be offended if a comment about your country or culture seems insulting-it's usually just a lack of information,and a gentle correction will be well accepted.What if the conversation goes wrong to a topic that you find private,such as health or politics?Americans can't always take a subtle hint when they're being disturbing-a light-hearted comment and a change of subject will probably work.If you're from Europe,expect to hear how many famous ancestors of your country appear in their family tree.And if you're from Britain,that sudden odd way of speaking is probably an American's attempt to imitate your accent-it's meant to be joking.These days there is little in the United States that truly offends.As a universal rule,it is also wise to avoid talking about religion,money,and politics.So,now that you know what to expect,how do you go about meeting one of those315 million Americans?As we have seen,Americans are doers,joiners,and organizers. According to the old joke,if you put two British people on a desert island,they'll form a committee.Two Americans are more likely to set up a boat-building club,or a professional association for survivors.They can't resist talking to someone who shares their particular passion,so whatever your professional or leisure interest,find a group and get involved.52.What would Americans most probably do when they meet a European?A.They would correct his English accent.B.They would hear his opinion of America.C.They would inquire about Europe's health system.D.They would boast about their European ancestors.53.According to the writer,what should a European do to get along with Americans?A.Join their groups.B.Set up a club for them.C.Talk about their history.D.Keep them at a distance.54.What is the writer's attitude towards Americans?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Disappointed.55.What is the best title for the passage?A.Working with EuropeansB.Finding out Americans'PassionsC.Getting to Know AmericansD.Learning about European CulturesV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I have a reservationB.How do you doC.What's the name,pleaseD.Here you areE.How may I help youF.I have a very nice stay hereG.Did you have a pleasant tripH.May I see your ID,pleaseClerk:Hello,welcome to North Park Hotel!___56___？David:Hi,yes.___57___.My assistant booked a room for me three days ago.Clerk:___58___?David:Sarah Gatesby.Clerk:Ah,yes.She has booked a standard double room,non-smoking for David Black. David:Yes,that's me.Clerk:___59___?David:Sure.__60____.Clerk:Thank you.第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61．你（Li Yuan）要参加一次英语征文比赛，题目为My Favorite Photo。
2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。
2024成人高考专升本英语试卷
2024成人高考专升本英语试卷Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. She is very ______ about her success in the exam.A. proudB. prideC. privatelyD. publicly.2. The new law will come into ______ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence.3. I can't ______ the difference between these two pictures.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell.4. We should make full use of every ______ to practice our English.A. chanceB. caseC. choiceD. check.5. It was so dark that I could ______ see anything.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. quite.6. - How long have you been here? - ______ last Sunday.A. ForB. SinceC. AtD. On.7. The book is ______ more difficult than the one I read last week.A. ratherB. veryC. muchD. so.8. I'm sorry I ______ your name.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. have forgotten.9. She ______ to the cinema with her friends last night.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. had gone.10. My sister is good at ______ English.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken.11. The little boy is ______ young to go to school.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such.12. There are ______ students in our class.A. two - hundredsB. two - hundredC. two hundredsD. two hundred of.13. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. be heard.14. He ______ his homework when his mother came back.A. is doingB. was doingC. doesD. did.15. - ______ do you go to the library? - Once a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far.16. This is the factory ______ my father works.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when?17. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. not rainD. isn't rain.18. The man ______ a big nose is our English teacher.A. withB. inC. onD. at.19. She was so tired that she ______ as soon as she lay down.A. fell asleepB. went to bedC. got upD. woke up.20. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when?21. We have ______ time to finish the work.A. a lotB. lot ofC. plenty ofD. many.22. The girl ______ red is my sister.A. inB. onC. withD. of.23. His mother made him ______ his homework before dinner.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done.24. I like music ______ I can dance to.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whose.25. There is ______ wrong with my bike.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.26. She is ______ beautiful girl that everyone likes her.A. such aB. so aC. a suchD. a so.27. I ______ this book for two weeks.A. have borrowedB. have lentC. have keptD. have bought.28. The more you practice, ______ you will be.A. the more confidentB. more confidentC. the confidentD. confident.29. They ______ a meeting at this time yesterday.A. hadB. were havingC. are havingD. have.30. - Would you like some coffee? - No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. sometimes.Section B: Fill in the Blanks (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we communicate, learn and do business.One of the greatest advantages of the Internet is that it provides us with a large amount of information. We can find almost 31.______ we need on the Internet. For example, students can search for study materials, and scientists can look for the latest research results.Another advantage is that it makes communication much easier. People can communicate with each other 32.______ email, instant messaging or video chat. They can keep in touch with friends and family members who are far away.However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. One problem is the spread of false information. There is a lot of untrue news and rumors onthe Internet, which can mislead people. 33.______, some people may become addicted to the Internet. They spend too much time online, 34.______ their studies, work and health.In conclusion, the Internet is a double - edged sword. We should make good use of it and avoid its negative effects.31. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything.32. A. by B. with C. in D. on.33. A. So B. But C. Also D. Or.34. A. influencing B. influenced C. to influence D. influence.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1.The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% - the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of the fresh water is polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system. From there it goes to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do is to make use of the vast reserves of sea water in the world. If we can find a cheap way to get rid of the salt, we would have all the water that we could ever need.35. The world is thirsty for water because ______.A. man hasn't got enough food to eat.B. we can't use all of the water covering the earth's surface.C. only 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water.D. more water is sent into sewer systems.36. The underlined word "purifying" in the third paragraph means"______".A. freezingB. heatingC. cleaningD. mixing.37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. We can drink the sea water after getting rid of the salt.B. Some fresh water is polluted.C. Man's need for water is getting greater and greater.D. There are ways to reuse water.38. To solve the water problem, we should first ______.A. make use of sea water.B. stop polluting water.C. develop ways of reusing water.D. purify used water.39. The best title for the passage would be "______".A. The Importance of Water.B. The World's Water Problem.C. The Thirsty World.D. Fresh Water and Sea Water.Passage 2.A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He went downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up in the kitchen. "These new trousers are too long," he said. "They need shortening by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing it for me?" His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind - hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs with her scissors, needle and thread and shortened the trousers by two inches.You can imagine the look on the young man's face when he put the trousers on the next morning.40. The young man bought the trousers ______ inches too long.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight.41. His mother and sisters didn't answer him because they were ______.A. busyB. not at homeC. unhappyD. in the cinema.42. Who was the last to shorten the trousers?A. The mother.B. The elder sister.C. The younger sister.D. The young man himself.43. The next morning the young man would find that the trousers were______ inches too short.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight.Passage 3.There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My cousin thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, "Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars." But I don't agree with him.My opinion is that cars are for people to get from one place to another. While you're driving, you have to think about a lot of things, such as the road, other cars, people, traffic lights, etc. Rich people may have more money, but they don't always buy expensive cars. Big people may not always drive large cars. And old people may sometimes drive new cars.There are different kinds of cars for different needs. For example, a sports car is good for speed, a truck is good for carrying things, and avan is good for families with a lot of children.Some people like to drive a car because they think it gives them more freedom. They can go where they want to go, when they want to go. Otherslike to drive a car because it makes them feel important.In conclusion, cars are an important part of our lives. We should choose the car that suits our needs and lifestyle.44. The writer's cousin thinks that ______.A. cars are for people to get from one place to another.B. rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.C. different kinds of cars are for different needs.D. cars give people more freedom.45. The writer thinks that cars are mainly for ______.A. showing offB. getting from one place to another.C. making people feel importantD. carrying things.46. A sports car is good for ______.A. families with a lot of childrenB. carrying thingsC. speedD. old people.47. Some people like to drive a car because ______.A. they think it gives them more freedom.B. they think it makes them feel important.C. both A and B.D. neither A nor B.Section B: True or False (10 points)Directions: Read the following statements carefully. Write "T" if the statement is true and "F" if it is false.48. The writer agrees with his cousin's opinion about cars. (F)49. Rich people always buy expensive cars according to the writer's cousin. (T)50. A van is good for families with a lot of children. (T)Part III. Translation (10 points)Section A: English - Chinese (5 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.51. He is too young to understand what is going on.他太小了，无法理解正在发生的事情。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题及解答参考(2025年)
2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试题及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.Which word has a different pronunciation from the others?A. thoughB. thoughtC. thoughfulD. thorough答案: C解析:•though, thought, thorough 都读作/ðɔːθ/•thoughtful 读作 /ˈθɔːtfəl/2.Which word has the same stressed syllable as the word “computer”?A. teacherB. animalC.playerD.garden答案: A解析:•computer 的重音在第二个音节“com”•teacher 的重音也在第二个音节“teach”3、Now, we’re going to hear two dialogues and complete the questions based on the information in the dialogues. Listen to the dialogues three times.Audio 1:Analysis:Dialogue 1 reveals that the of the college entrance examination is scheduled. Answer: A. To schedule an examinationAudio 2:Analysis:Dialogue 2 indicates a portrayal of computers ’impact and its future device perspectives.Answer: B. The machine, in the near future, will no longer require high-capacity battery power and will possibly be much more efficient.4、Part II Language Knowledge (20%)Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 4 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, there will be a question. Read four questions from the dialogues and choose the best answers from the options (A, B, C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.5、(A) free [fri:](B) first [fɜːst](C) for [fɔːr](D) find [faɪnd](E) fight [faɪt]答案：A）free [fri:]解析：此题考查的是单词发音的辨识能力。
2024年成人高考英语考试真题
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of verb tense in English?A. Present ContinuousB. Past PerfectC. Future SimpleD. Present Imaginary（答案：D）2、Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is good _____ math."A. atB. onC. forD. by（答案：A）3、What is the correct form of the plural for the word "child"?A. childsB. childrenC. childerD. childes（答案：B）4、Which phrase below means "in addition to" or "as well as"?A. besidesB. howeverC. thereforeD. moreover and（答案：A）5、Select the correct word to fill in the blank: "I _____ my keys everywhere, but I can't find them."A. looked forB. have been looking forC. am looking forD. had looked for（答案：B）6、Which of these words is an adverb?A. quicklyB. fastC. speedD. quick（答案：A）7、Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence: "_____ is important to eat a balanced diet."A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. They（答案：A）8、Which of the following sentences uses the passive voice correctly?A. The book was reading by me.B. The book is being read by me.C. The book reads by me.D. The book read by me.（答案：B）9、Which word completes the sentence "He _____ to the office every day except Sundays."?A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go（答案：A）10、What is the opposite meaning of the word "borrow"?A. lendB. buyC. sellD. keep（答案：A）。
成人高考英语试卷全国卷
一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1. What did the man want to do at first?A. To visit the library.B. To attend a lecture.C. To find a place to eat.D. To buy some books.2. Why did the woman cancel her trip to the countryside?A. Because she was too busy.B. Because the weather was bad.C. Because she had to attend a meeting.D. Because she had to take care of her mother.3. What is the man’s opinion about the new policy?A. It is beneficial for the company.B. It is too strict for the employees.C. It will cause financial problems.D. It will take time to implement.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. To go for a walk.B. To have a cup of coffee.C. To read a book.D. To go to bed early.5. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Education.B. Health.C. Work.D. Travel.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.My favorite holiday is the summer vacation. During this time, I can relax and spend quality time with my family. Last summer, we decided to go on a road trip to the countryside. We left early in the morning and drove for several hours. The scenery along the way was breathtaking, with lush green forests and winding roads.We stopped at a small town for lunch. The food was delicious, and we enjoyed a pleasant conversation with the locals. After lunch, we visited a nearby lake. The water was crystal clear, and we spent the afternoon swimming and boating. It was a perfect day filled with fun and relaxation.The following day, we continued our journey to a historical site. We learned a lot about the area’s rich history and culture. It was an educational and memorable experience. By the end of the trip, we were tired but satisfied.This summer vacation was a wonderful break from our daily routine. It allowed us to bond as a family and create lasting memories. I look forward to planning our next adventure.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has become an integral part of our lives, affecting everything from our work to our social interactions. However, with this convenience comes a set of challenges and risks.One of the biggest concerns is the issue of privacy. As we share more personal information online, there is an increased risk of identitytheft and cyber attacks. It is essential to be cautious about the data we share and to use strong passwords to protect our accounts.Another challenge is information overload. With so much information available, it can be difficult to discern what is accurate and reliable. It is important to critically evaluate sources and to verify information before accepting it as fact.The Internet has also had a significant impact on the job market. Many traditional jobs have been replaced by digital ones, and new opportunities have emerged. However, this has also led to increased competition and the need for continuous learning and adaptation.Despite these challenges, the Internet offers numerous benefits. It allows us to connect with people from all over the world, to access educational resources, and to express ourselves creatively. It is up to us to use it responsibly and to navigate its complexities with care.1. What is one of the biggest concerns related to the Internet?A. Information overload.B. Privacy issues.C. Job market changes.D. Cyber attacks.2. Why is it important to critically evaluate sources online?A. To avoid getting lost in the vast amount of information.B. To ensure we only share accurate information.C. To protect our privacy.D. To avoid cyber attacks.3. How has the Internet affected the job market?A. It has created more job opportunities.B. It has replaced traditional jobs.C. It has increased competition.D. All of the above.4. What are some of the benefits of the Internet?A. Improved communication.B. Access to educational resources.C. Creative expression.D. All of the above.第二节（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）Read the following passage and complete the summary.Title: The Importance of Exercise for Mental HealthIntroduction:Exercise has long been known for its physical benefits, but recent research has shown that it can also have a significant impact on mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, improve mood, and increase overall well-being.Body:One of the reasons exercise is beneficial for mental health is that it stimulates the release of endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. These chemicals in the brain can help reduce feelings of stress and pain. Additionally, exercise can improve sleep quality, which is often disrupted in individuals with mental health issues.Regular physical activity can also provide a sense of accomplishment and purpose. Engaging in a sport or fitness routine can help individualsbuild confidence and self-esteem. It can also serve as a form of therapy, allowing individuals to focus on their bodies rather than their thoughts.Moreover, exercise can help create a sense of community and connection. Participating in group activities, such as team sports or fitness classes, can provide social support and a sense of belonging. This canbe particularly beneficial for individuals who may feel isolated or disconnected.Conclusion:In conclusion, exercise is a powerful tool for improving mental health. By incorporating regular physical activity into our lives, we can experience a range of mental health benefits. It is essential to find an exercise routine that suits our preferences and lifestyle to maximize these benefits.Summary:Regular exercise has been proven to have numerous mental health benefits, including reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety, improving mood, and enhancing overall well-being. It stimulates the release of endorphins, improves sleep quality, provides a sense of accomplishment, and fosters social connections. Incorporating exercise into daily life can significantly improve mental health outcomes.。
成人高考英语试题及答案
成人高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinemaB. Go to the libraryC. Go to the concertD. Go to the party2. How much is the shirt?A. $15B. $25C. $35D. $453. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the weather.B. She doesn't like the food.C. She doesn't like the city.D. She doesn't like the hotel.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a bookstoreB. In a bankC. In a post officeD. In a restaurant5. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.D. At 9:00 a.m.二、词汇与语法（共30分）6. The weather turned out to be very good, so they decided to have a picnic ________.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. in the open air7. ________ the truth, I don't think it's a good idea to spend our holiday abroad this year.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told8. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds________ his argument in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. on which to baseD. which to base on9. ________, he knows how to repair cars.A. As he is youngB. As young as he isC. Young as he isD. Young though he is10. The reason ________ he was late was ________ he had an accident on his way.A. that; becauseB. why; thatC. for which; thatD. why; which三、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1It is generally believed that the moon landing was a hoax (骗局). Many people think that the U.S. government faked the moon landing in order to win the space race against theSoviet Union. However, there is a lot of evidence that supports the idea that the moon landing was real. For example, the astronauts left footprints on the moon's surface, and the rocks brought back from the moon have been analyzed by scientists around the world. These facts suggest that the moon landing was not a hoax.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The moon landing was a hoax.B. The moon landing was real.C. The moon landing was a race.D. The moon landing was faked.12. Why do some people think the moon landing was a hoax?A. Because the U.S. government wanted to win the space race.B. Because there were footprints on the moon's surface.C. Because the rocks from the moon were analyzed byscientists.D. Because there is no evidence to support the idea.Passage 2The internet has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. It has made information more accessible and has allowed people to connect with others from all over the world. However, the internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and can lead to privacy issues. Despite these challenges, the internet has become anessential part of our daily lives.13. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The internet has changed our lives.B. The internet has made information more accessible.C. The internet has led to privacy issues.D. The internet is an essential part of our daily lives.14. What are some of the benefits of the internet?A. It has made information more accessible.B. It has allowed people to connect with others.C. It has made communication easier.D. All of the above.15. What are some of the challenges of the internet?A. It can be a source of misinformation.B. It can lead to privacy issues.C. It can be difficult to access.D. Both A and B.四、写作（共20分）16. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "TheImportance of Learning English". You should write at least three reasons why learning English is important.参考答案：一、听力理解1-5: A B A C B二、词汇与语法6-10: D C B D B三、阅读理解11-15: B D A D D四、写作The Importance of Learning EnglishLearning English is of great importance for several reasons. Firstly, English is an international language, which means that it。
成人英语高考试题及答案
成人英语高考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomplishmentB. AccomplishmentC. AccomplishmentD. Accomplishment答案：B2. The teacher asked the students to ________ the assignment before the class.A. hand inB. hand onC. hand outD. hand over答案：A3. Despite the heavy rain, they decided to ________ their journey.A. carry onB. carry outC. carry offD. carry over答案：A4. The company is expected to ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. landC. latchD. latch答案：A5. She was so angry that she ________ the door and left the room.A. slammedB. slappedC. slammedD. slapped答案：A6. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next Tuesday.A. scheduleB. sheduleC. scheduleD. shedule答案：C7. The children were playing in the park, ________ their parents watched from the bench.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. which答案：A8. The ________ of the house was damaged by the storm.A. roofB. roofC. roofD. roof答案：A9. He is a ________ person and always keeps his promises.A. reliableB. reliableC. reliableD. reliable答案：A10. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. coverC. coverD. cover答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ of the meeting will be announced later.[提示：安排]答案：arrangement12. She is a ________ student and always finishes her homework on time.[提示：勤奋的]答案：diligent13. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.[提示：完成]答案：completion14. He is a ________ person and always keeps his promises. [提示：可靠的]答案：reliable15. The ________ of the house was damaged by the storm. [提示：屋顶]答案：roof16. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next Tuesday.[提示：时间表]答案：schedule17. Despite the heavy rain, they decided to ________ their journey.[提示：继续]答案：carry on18. The company is expected to ________ a new product next month.[提示：推出]答案：launch19. She was so angry that she ________ the door and left the room.[提示：猛地关上]答案：slammed20. The teacher asked the students to ________ the assignment before the class.[提示：交上]答案：hand in三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。