高考英语语法填空之词形变化

合集下载

高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)

高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)

高考英语词形词性变化(一)1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人(二)1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外(还)6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词(三)1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止(四)1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死(过去式)→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机(五)1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的(六)1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的(七)1.half n一半→halves n (复数)2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v (过去式)→ heard(过去式)5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes (复数)9.hide v 隐藏→hide(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)10.he pron 他→him他(宾)→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的(八)1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives (复数)10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识(九)1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。

高考英语语法填空词性转换题规则

高考英语语法填空词性转换题规则

词形转换题规则(Daniel)一.动词变名词1.动词变b(e)为p再加tion变为名词describe,absorb,subscribe,prescribe2.动词以me结尾去e再加ptionconsume,assume3.动词变ve为f变为名词believe,relieve,grieve4.动词加y变为名词discover,deliver,recover,特殊:tend-tendency unite-unity5.动词去掉e再加上y变为名词injure,(e)inquire6.动词以ze结尾把ze变为sis成名词analyze,emphasize-emphasis7.动词去e加上al或直接加al变为名词arrive,refuse,survive,approve,remove,propose,withdraw,rehearse,revive,rene w,dispose8.动词加ing变为名词begin,read,draw,feel,build,end,skate,cross,paint,suffer,find,mean,swim,teach ,train,say,cut,steal,set begin/swim/cut要双写连环变化,加上ing再加s变为复数belong,surround,save9.动词去掉t加上ssion变为名词permit,admit,submit10.动词去掉d(e)加sion变为名词decide,conclude,explode,persuade,expand,invade,include,exclude但compare-comparision11.动词加t变为名词complain,weigh 但pursue-pursuit12.动词加上age变为名词marry-marriage store-storage post-postage cover-coverageshort(形容词)—shortage13.两个动词去d加se变为名词defend,respond14.三个动词以se结尾变se为ce变为名词advise,practise15.两个动词变为名词后以ice结尾变为名词choose-choice serve-service16.动词加ence变为名词prefer,differ,exist,refer,occur,resist17.动词加ance变为名词appear,perform,assist,attend,accept,allow,acquaint 特殊:enter-entrance 18.动词去e再加ance变为名词guide,insure,tolerate19.动词以s或t结尾一般直接加ion变为名词30A:add,attract,adopt 3C:collect,connect,contradict,construct 4D:discuss,depress 2E:elect,express,exhibit,exhaust 4I:instruct,inspect,impress,invent,interact,inject,interrupt 7O:object,obsess 2P:possess,prevent,perfect,predict 4R:react,reflect 2S:suggest,select 2特殊:receive-reception recognize-recognition solve-solutionresolve-resolution destroy-destruction suspect-suspicion abolish-abolition 20.动词以te或se结尾一般去掉e再加上ion变为名词41A:appreciate,associate 2C:confuse,congratulate,celebrate,concentrate,communicate,circulate,consoli date 7D:decorate,devote,donate,distribute,discriminate,dictate 6E:educate,eliminate,evaluate,estimate 4F:fascinate,frustrate 2G:graduate 1H:hesitate,hibernate 2I:indicate,illustrate,innovate,immigrate 4L:locate,liberate 2M:motivate,migrate 2N.negotiate 1O:operate,obligate,oppose 3P:participate,pollute,promote 3R:revise 1S:situate 121.动词去掉e再加ation变为名词17A:admire,adore 2C:combine,converse,conserve 3D:determine 1E:explore,examine 2I:invite,imagine,inspire 3O:organize,observe 2P:prepare 1R:realize,reserve 2S:starve 1但administer-administration22.动词直接加ation变为名词expect,consider,present,transport,adapt,transform,limit,recommend,relax,te mpt23.两个动词需去掉倒数第二个i再加ation变为名词explain-explanation exclaim-exclamation24.以y结尾的动词去y加上action变为名词或变y为i再加action变为名词satisfy-satisfaction,qualify-qualificationapply-application,identify-identification25.动词以ce结尾去e再加tion变为名词introduce,reduce,induce,produce26.动词去掉e再加ition变为名词compete,oppose,compose特殊: repeat-repetition recognize-recognition27.动词去掉e变为名词breathe,bathe28.动词加上ment变为名词37A:achieve,advertise,amaze,astonish,arrange,agree,appoint,amuse,accomplish ,assess,argue 11C:commit 1D:develop,disappoint,discourage 3E:excite,equip,enjoy,entertain,embarrass,employ,encourage,establish,enforce 9F:fulfill 1G:govern 1I:involve,improve 2J:judge 1M:manage 1P:punish,pay 2R:require,retire,reinforce 3S:settle,state 2特殊:argue-argument 必须去掉e再加men judge-jud(e)ment有e无e都可以29.动词变ize为y变为名词apologize,memorize30.动词加上ure变为名词fail,mix,press,depart动词去掉e加上ure变为名词please,expose特殊:sign-signature31.动词加上ant变为名词assist,attend特别:apply-applicant participate-participant32.无规律变化prove-proof behave-behavior think-thought die-death fly-flighthate-hatred rob-robbery bleed-blood二.动词变形容词1.动词加上ite变为形容词favour,oppose-opposite2.动词的过去分词就是形容词alarm,acquire,adopt,hurt,wound,injure,lose,go,break,leave,relieve,bend,infor m ,marry,divorce,impress,devote,fix,note,endanger,locate,seat,addict,commit ,dedicate,involve,engage,prepare,age,balance,crowd,occupy,delight,overjoy, determine,disable,drink,distinguish,mistake,motivate,qualify,stress,learn,org anize,honor,privilege,fix,note,endanger3.动词的过去分词与现在分词就是形容词interest,move,surprise,worry,frighten,scare,terrify,amuse,excite,thrill,annoy,e mbarrass,please,shock,satisfy,convince,disappoint,discourage,depress,frustra te,amaze,astonish,annoy,inspire,exhaust4.动词加上ing变为形容词或去掉e再加上ing变为形容词miss,demand,reward,promise,challenge,invite,strike,remain,love,encourage,f ollow,lead,press,fill,fulfill5.动词加上able变为形容词comfort,favor,agree,accept,enjoy,suit,avoid,profit,replace,adapt,work6.动词去掉e再加上able变为形容词admire,desire,achieve,advise,adore 特殊:rely-reliable7.动词加上ial变为形容词benefit-benificial influence-influential8.动词加上ive变为形容词impress,attract,instruct,interact,protect,reflect,act,react,select,collect,support,express,exhaust9.动词去掉e再加ive变为形容词create,cooperate,communicate,innovate,appreciate,特殊:produce-productive compete-competitive attend-attentive10.动词加上ative变为represent,talk,imagine-imaginative11.动词变de为sive变为形容词decide,conclude,explode,include,exclude12.动词去e加上ant变为形容词ignore,tolerate特别:hesitate-hesitant13.动词加上ent变为形容词depend14.动词加上ful变为形容词care,cheer,thank,stress,regret15.动词加上ate变为形容词consider,fortune(名词)-fortunate16.动词加上ly变为形容词live,love17.动词加上ious变为形容词infect 但suspect--suspicious envy-envious continue-continuous18.动词加上less变为形容词care,end,help,count,use19.特殊slip-slippery volunteer-voluntary三.名词变形容词1.名词加上ful变为形容词success,shame,care,cheer,thank,stress,regret,peace,skill,meaning,help,use,pa in,beauty,thought,colour,sorrow,hope,doubt,tear,grace2.以ce结尾的名词把ce变为t变为形容词importance,confidence,difference,silence,convenience,patience,absence,pres ence,independence,significance,diligence,intelligence,excellence,violence,co mpetence,distance,evidence,innocence,arrogance,consequence,coincidence,c onsistence3.名词加上ive变为形容词effect,subject,object,mass,excess 但expense-expensive4.名词加上al变为形容词tradition,education,environment,convention,accident,occasion,person,origin, nation,music,emotion,addition,season,coast特殊:center-central society-social medicine-medical technique-technical 5.名词去e加上al变为形容词practice,globe,culture,universe,nature,6.以cs结尾的名词把s变为al变为形容词politics-political physics-physical geography-geographical mathematics-mathematical7.名词变y为i加(c)al变为形容词history-historical chemistry-chemical technology-technologicalindustry-industrial8.名词去e加ial变为形容词face,influence,finance,commerce特殊:part-partial benefit-beneficial confidence-confidential society-social essence-essential9.ic结尾的形容词energy-energetic science-scientific base-basic reality-realistic artist-artistic enthusiasm-enthusiastic fantasy-fantastic volcano-volcanicreality-realistic system-systematic sympathy-sympathetic10.名词加上ible变为形容词access,terror-terrible,sense-sensible,horror-horrible11.名词加上able变为形容词avail,reason,comfort,fashion,value-valuable,knowledge-knowledgeable 12.名词加上en变为形容词wood,wool13.名词加上ly变为形容词friend,week,love,time,mother,father,man,child特殊:day-daily14.名词加上less变为形容词self,speech,aim,count,care,help,hope,home,use,price,worth,value penny—penniless15.名词加上ed变为形容词detail,talent,gift,skill,experience,crowd16.变y为i再加ous变为形容词vary(动词),harmony,mystery17.名词加上ous变为形容词humor,courage,danger,mountain,poison,fame-famous,adventure-adventurous18.三个名词以tion结尾把n变为us变为名词caution,ambition,religion19.以ty结尾的名词变形容词curiosity,generosity,anxiety,20.名词加上ish变为形容词fool,self,child21.名词加上y变为形容词health,wealth,risk,luck,need,mess,sleep,thirst,dirt,salt,cloud,wind,rain,snow, greed,mist,guilt,smell,rock,blood,stick,water,hand,hill fog-foggy sun-sunny mud-muddy22.名词去e再加y变为形容词taste,juice,noise,scare,spice,ice23.两个名词去掉倒数第二个字母e再加y变为形容词anger,hunger四.形容词变名词1.两个以ous结尾的形容词去掉u在s后加ity变为名词curious,generous2.两个以ous结尾的形容词把ous变为ety变为名词various,anxious特殊:social-society3.三个去e加上ity变为名词diverse,creative,secure4.六个形容词加ity变为名词major,minor,equal,real,similar,popular特殊:necessary-necessity5.三个形容词以t结尾加上y变为名词honest,modest,difficult6.形容词加上ty变为名词safe,certain,cruel7.以ble结尾的形容词把ble变为bility即3变6变为名词able,possible,responsible,available,flexible,capable8.形容词加上ness变为名词kind,careful,weak,dark,careless,eager,willing,sick,ill,fit9.形容词需要变y为i再加ness变为名词happy,friendly,lonely,lazy10.形容词或动词加上th变为名词warm,grow特殊:deep-depth11.两个形容词以ong结尾变ong为ength变为名词long,strong特殊:young-youth12.两个形容词需去e再加th变为名词true,wide13.两个以eight结尾的名词weigh-weight,high-height14.形容词去t加cy变为名词efficient,fluent,frequent,urgent,emergent,vacant15.形容词去te加cy变为名词accurate,private16.去e加y结尾的名词injure,brave-bravery17.形容词加上(d)om变为名词free,wise-wisdom,bored18.两个形容词以tinct结尾加上ion变为名词distinct,extinct五.名词变动词1.名词加上后缀en变为动词fright,light,bright,red,strength,threat,length2.名词加上前缀en变为动词danger,courage,joy,force,counter,title,code3.名词加上前缀em变为动词body,power,brace六.形容词变动词1.形容词加上后缀en变为动词loose,tight,wide,deep,weak,worse,less,soft,broad,short2.形容词加上前缀en变为动词able,large,rich,sure,close七.形容词变副词的特殊情况1.以le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词高中常考:simple,terrible,possible,gentle,probable,comfortable,flexible ,responsible,incredible,inevitable,unbelievable,unavoidable其它可能会考:idle,able,,reliable,considerable,(in)visible,stable,remarkable, favorable,sustainable,portable, horrible,admirable,noticeable, miserable,memorable,fashionable (这些权当过过词汇瘾)特殊whole--wholly sole-solely2.两个形容词以ue结尾需要去掉不发音的字母e再加ly变为副词true,due3.两个以ll结尾的形容词加上y变为副词full-fully,dull-dully4.以ic结尾的形容词加上ally变为副词basic,scientific,automatic,optimistic,magic,pessimistic,enthusiastic,energetic ,sympathetic,systematic,terrific,dramatic,fantastic,historic,authentic,allergic, domestic,democratic, economic,gigantic,realistic,romantic特殊:public-publicly5.双重变化shy-shyly/shily dry-dryly/drily6.名词变副词名词+ward(s) backwards,northwards名词+ways sideways名词+wise clockwise,crosswise。

(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)

(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)

高考常用词形转换(超实用)动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求,从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事,表演,演出activeadj.积极的,主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的,愤怒的angern.生气,愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的,忧虑的anxietyn.急于,不安,忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心,照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现,取得,达到achievementn.成功,胜利,目标9.absencen.缺席,不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达,来到arrivev.到达,来到11.basicadj.基础的,根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础,根本,基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地,漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的,漂亮的beautyn.美丽,漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确,改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论,总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系,连接connectionn.联系,连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适,舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地,舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心,中央centraladj.中心的,中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的,完整的completelyadv.完全,完整10.crossv.横过,跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过,跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然,有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定,当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离,遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展,进展,培养developmentn.发展,进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫,保护,捍卫defensen.保卫,保护,捍卫17.darkadj.黑的,黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向,指向,指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论,谈论discussionn.讨论,谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。

高考英语语法填空词形变化专题

高考英语语法填空词形变化专题

高考语法填空词形变化专题Part 1:真题原词变形Part 2:常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性;后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

01后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly:absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able / -ible:reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable-ive:effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial:practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate:considerate, fortunate-ful:powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly:likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily-ent:confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, du sty -ic:energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory:contradictory, documentary, imaginary-ous:obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y:curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence:appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance-sion / -tion:contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th:strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment:achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement-ure / -ture / -ature:failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing:building, suffering, understanding, warning-al:approval, arrival, survival-cy:accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness:awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy:satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify-ize /-ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀(人)-ar / -er / -or:conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist:artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist-ant:accountant, assistant, servant02前缀anti-反对,对抗;相反;防(止):anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreezedis-不,否定,相反:disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir-不,非,无:illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmis-错误的;坏的;不,相反:misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust non-无,不,非:nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling un-不;表示相反的动作:unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessaryco-和……一起,共同:cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-workeren-使处于……状态,使具有……特性;围住:enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensureextra-在……之外,超出;非常,格外:extraordinary, extra-large, extra-stronginter-在……之间,相互:interrupt, interview,interaction, international, Internet, intervalmicro-极小的,微小的:microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwavemini- (同类中) 特小的,微型的:minibus, minicomputer, miniskirtmulti-多于一的,多的: multimedia, multinational, multitaskpre-在……之前,预先:predict, prejudice, prepaid, previewre-再,重新:remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reactiontele- 远 (距离) 的;电视的;使用电话的:telephone, telescope, television, telesalestrans-横穿,横贯;表示变化:transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplantPart 3:真题链接1.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).2.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consumption.3.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.4.I felt happily that their life had improved.题组2副词的基本用法1.A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.st winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house...3.Immediate, I raised my hand.题组3形容词和副词的比较等级1.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.2.He screams the (loud) of all.3.There could be an even (high) cost on your health.4.I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.2017年题组11.However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2.The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 〖ST〗1900.3.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart\|phones defeated (convention)PCs in sales.4.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But (alternate)explanations are hard to find.5.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.6. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.7.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.8.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.9. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.题组210.It is 50 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."11. ...it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise.12.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.13.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.14.Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.题组3全国I,6615.Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.16.Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 to cook a meal.题组1 形容词的基本用法1.]I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend(many)more in the coming years.2.]It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.3.I’m so(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).5.Listening is thus an active, not a (passivity), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.6.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).7.I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).8. What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.9.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go.10.[2014·安徽]My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.11.[2013·湖北]People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often(arbitrarily) rather than based on fixed criteria.12.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a (generously) contribution to help the community.13.The Forbidden City attracts a (constantly) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.14.David is (allergy) to animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.。

高考英语复习专项突破:语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数(全国通用)

高考英语复习专项突破:语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数(全国通用)

语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重要考查点。

在解答此类题目时,一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性:名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等,前面可能会有冠词、形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰;动词作谓语与非谓语;形容词作表语或作定语修饰名词;副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级。

三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。

如何判定是否考查词形转换[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.____________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.解析:第一步:确定是否考查词形转换。

高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换

高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换

14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily

高考英语语法填空之词性转换类(可修改).ppt

高考英语语法填空之词性转换类(可修改).ppt

acceptance接受 appearance 出现 reference参考 existence 存在 refusal拒绝 arrival 到达 dictation听写 preparation 准备 argument 争论 judgment 判断
演示课件
考点5:名词——名词(人)
后缀
例词
-er teacher 教师 reader 读者 officer 官员 farmer 农夫 villager 村民 Londoner 伦敦人
under- 在……之下 underestimate低估 underground 地下的
inter- 相互,之间 international国际的 interact 相互作用
semi- 半
semifinal(半决赛) semicircle 半圆
multi- 多,多种
multi-national多国的 multi-coloured多种 颜色的
下表归纳了各种句子成分的概念、所处的 语境和充当该句子成分的典型词类,这些是做 好词语派生题的必备基础,建议同学们理解并 熟记:
演示课件
(2)动词变成形容词。如:
-ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的
-able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
演示课件
考点4:动词—e -al -tion -ment
后缀一般改变词性不改变词义,但ship也不改变词性,如:leader领导-leadership领导阶层;friend朋友-friendship友谊。
演示课件
解题技巧
要正确解答高考语法填空中的词语派生题, 必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子成分, 作该种成分需要哪种词类的词;然后再根据构 词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。

(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)

(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)

高考常用词形变换(超合用)动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree — agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit 奉献— commitmentcompliment夸赞,奉迎develop---developmentdisgree — disagreementdepartment局,部experiment实验,试验equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理2. V+ tion结尾admit认同—admissionattract 吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude — conclusion结论compete — competition竞争,比赛discuss — discussion谈论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe — description描述,描述express 表达 ----expression词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate操作,着手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine —imagination想象力introduce — introduction介绍instruct — instruction指导,介绍invent —inventor / inventionillustrate说明,举例说明--illustration invite — invitationinspire---inspiration灵感,激励人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预知pronounce---pronunciationresolve信心-----resolution信心impress 给人印象—impression印象permit赞成-----permissionsuggest- 建议,表示 --suggestionsolve 解决 -----solution解决方法3. V+ ance结尾allow —allowance赞成appear — appearance容颜,出现perform----performance演出exist — existance存在4. V+ ing结尾bathe洗浴---bathingend结束----ending结尾,结局train训练---trainingmean ---- meaning意义say-----saying谚语5. V+ 其他Beg( 乞讨 )— beggar乞丐sit--seat座位employ--employer雇主,老板--employee雇员believe —belief信奉behave行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly— flight 翱翔heat 加热 ---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------hit 惊动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混杂 -----mixture 混杂物press按,压—pressure压力receive — receptionist款待员serve — service服务succeed-- successtour 在 ----- 旅游,在----- 作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue — pursuit追求,从事propose — proposal建议withdraw — withdrawal取钱;回收;撤退survive — survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze — analysis解析名词变形容词1 名词 +yanger生气-----angryhonest — honesty诚实的hunger---hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind — windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun — sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐--- salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk 丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味------tasty甜的2.名词 + edbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点,地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased快乐的3.名词 + ful/lessmeaning — meaningful有意义的care — careful/careless小心的;粗心的help---helpful /helplesshome — homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain悲伤---painful悲伤的use---useless/usefulthank — thankful充满感谢的peace和平---- peaceful宁静的,沉寂的playful俏皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词 + ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词 + ouscourage — courageous勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery奇特-----mysterious奇特的变tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence — dependentindependence--independent 7. al结尾Addition — additional附加的,额外的Class — classical经典的medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal(个人的)nation — national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin 起源 ---original奇特的;独创的grammar —grammatical语法的globe — global全球的8.名词 + lyfriend — friendlylive---lively活跃的,有生气的love — lovely可爱的9.+ en结尾wood — wooden木制的wool — woolen羊毛的10.其他energy 精力 ---energeticstrategy —strategic战略的fool傻子—foolish笨拙的freedom自由—free空的,免费的height高度—highillness疾病--- illlove — loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleasedpopularity 流行性— popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1.形容词 +lybad — badlybright — brightly光明地casual — casually随意地clear — clearly清楚地complete —completely完满correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate —fortunately好运地general — generally一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特其他,独到的—particularly polite — politelyproper合适的-,合适的---properly main------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多数,大多数normal---normally正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly轻轻地,沉寂地real — reallyrecent近来的----recently近来;近来hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately近来;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial — specially特地,特别地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong — strongly坚决地,强烈地sudden — suddenly突然usual — usually2.以 le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle — gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply不过;只;简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy--happily4.特别good —well 好地well身体健康的,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency效率patient — patience/impatiencedependent — dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true — truthhigh — heightwide — widthlong — lengthpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibilityurgent — urgency紧急prosperous — prosperity繁荣accurate — accuracy正确性形容词变动词modern — modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shortenlong — lengthen —length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large —enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词 --- 形容词—副词beauty美,佳丽—beautiful—beautifullycare — careful — carefullycare — careless —carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune —fortunate —fortunately/unfortunately happiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry--hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck —lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence — silent---silently静静地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder奇景—wonderful—wonderfully方向的词名词—形容词East — easternWest —westernSouth — southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–---- AsianAfrica非洲----- AfricanEurope 欧洲 ----- EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early;anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn. 行动actvt. 做事,表演 ,演出activeadj. 积极的,主动的actorn. 演员activityn. 活动2.Africanadj. 非洲的 ,非洲人African. 非洲3.apologizev. 道歉apologyn. 对不起4.angryadj. 生气的,气愤的angern. 生气,气愤5.agreementn.赞成agreev. 赞成6.anxiouslyadv.忧虑anxiousadj. 忧虑的,忧虑的anxietyn. 急于,不安,忧虑7.attendvt. 出席 ,关心,照料attentionn. 出席 ,关心 ,注意attentiveadj. 专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt. 实现,获取,达到achievementn.成功,成功,目标9.absencen. 缺席,不在absentadj. 缺席的10.arrivaln. 到达,到达arrivev. 到达,到达11.basicadj. 基础的,根本的basev. 以 ...为基础basen. 基础,根本,基地12.bathn. 洗浴 ,洗浴bathev. 洗浴 ,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地,美丽地beautifuladj. 美丽的,美丽的beautyn. 美丽,美丽14.breathn. 呼吸breathev. 呼吸可信的believev. 相信beliefn. 信奉Group21.chemistn. 化学家chemicaladj. 化学的chemistryn. 化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn. 正确,改正correctlyadv. 正确的3.concludevt. 推断 ,总结conclusionn. 结论,总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv. 联系,连接connectionn. 联系,连接fortvt. 欣慰comfortableadj.酣畅,愉快comfortablyadv.酣畅地,愉快地6.choosevt. 选择choicen. 选择7.celebratevt. 庆祝celebrationn. 庆祝8.centren. 中心,中央centraladj. 中心的,中央的pletevt. 完成completeadj. 完满的,完满的completelyadv.完满,完满10.crossv. 横过,超越crossingn. 路口acrossadv. 横过,超越必定,自然,有掌握certainlyadv. 必定 ,有掌握certaintyn. 必定,自然 ,有掌握12.diev. 死deathn. 死亡deadadj. 死的dyingadj. 将死的deadlyadj. 死相同的 ,致命的13.distantadj. 遥远的distancen. 距离,遥远14.dirtn. 脏 ,灰尘dirtyadj. 脏的15.developvt. 发展,进展,培养developmentn.发展,进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv. 保卫,保护,保卫defensen. 保卫,保护,保卫17.darkadj. 黑的,黑暗的darknessn. 黑暗darkenv. 使变黑18.directionn. 方向,指向,指示directadj. 直接directlyadv. 素来19.dangern. 危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt. 谈论,谈论discussionn. 谈论,谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn. 发现。

高三英语语法填空解题策略—词形变化总结

高三英语语法填空解题策略—词形变化总结

4.以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:
动词过去式规则变化 1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act---acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 以元音字母 + y结尾的动词,直接加-ed,如: destroy---destroyed play---played delay---delayed 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字 母,再加 -ed,如: stop ---stopped beg---begged drop---dropped rob--robbed
形容词变副词的规则
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如: quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediateimmediately; recent-recently 2. 以元音字母加e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。 如:true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 如:polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加 “ly”, 如:happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy--shyly

高考语法填空常考词性转化

高考语法填空常考词性转化

nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的;原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨;投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待;期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍

高考英语语法填空词形变化专题

高考英语语法填空词形变化专题

高考语法填空词形变化专题Part1:真题原词变形(人)Part2:常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性;后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

01后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly:absolutely,completely,exactly,extremely,frequently,obviously,particularly,similarly,suddenly形容词后缀-able/-ible:reasonable,flexible,reliable,valuable,accessible,considerable-ive:effective,sensitive,attractive,impressive-al/-ial:practical,beneficial,financial,facial,mental,personal-ate:considerate,fortunate-ful:powerful,successful,wonderful,fearful,respectful,skillful,thoughtful,shameful-ly:likely,lively,lonely,deadly,elderly,hourly,yearly,daily-ent:confident,convenient,independent,different,violent-less:countless,homeless,useless,breathless,effortless,selfless-y:guilty,healthy,hungry,sleepy,tasty,thirsty,wealt hy,worthy,dusty-ic:energetic,scientific,fantastic-ary/-ory:contradictory,documentary,imaginary-ous:obvious,various,adventurous,ambitious,courageous,disastrous,mountainous名词后缀-ity/-ty/-y:curiosity,responsibility,safety,security,similarity,necessity-ance/-ence:appearance,performance,acceptance,confidence,preference,significance-sion/-tion:contribution,decision,impression,admission,concentration,discussion,donation-th:strength,depth,growth,length,warmth,width-ment:achievement,treatment,amusement,arrangement,excitement,improvement-ure/-ture/-ature:failure,pressure,exposure,mixture,signature-ing:building,suffering,understanding,warning-al:approval,arrival,survival-cy:accuracy,fluency,frequency,privacy-ness:awareness,coldness,weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate,accelerate,advocate,regulate-(e)n:broaden,fasten,frighten,sharpen,strengthen,darken,deepen,harden,lengthen-(i)fy:satisfy,clarify,classify,identify,qualify,simplify,terrify-ize/-ise:apologize,organize,realize,recognize名词后缀(人)-ar/-er/-or:conductor,director,engineer,beggar,employer,instructor,interviewer,lawyer,liar•'・p・・p・・・・・・・p・・-ist:artist,novelist,specialist,tourist,pianist,scientist,violinist-ant:accountant,assistant,servant02前缀anti-反对,对抗;相反;防(止):anti-aging,anti-anxiety,anti-virus,antifreezedis-不/否定/相反:disadvantage,discourage,dishonest,dislike,disorderil-/im-/in-/ir-不,非,无:illegal,impatient,impossible,inexpensive,immoral,inconvenient,irregular mis-错误的;坏的;不/相反:misfortune,misunderstand,mislead,mistrust non-无/不/非:nonprofit,nonsense,nonsmoking,nonstop,non-recycling un-不;表示相反的动作:unable,unexpected,unfortunate,unusual,unfair,unforgettable,unnecessaryco-和一起,共同:cooperate,co-discover,co-renter,co-workeren-使处于状态,使具有特性;围住:enable,encourage,enjoy,endanger,enlarge,enrich,ensureextra-在之外,超出;非常,格夕卜:extraordinary,extra-large,extra-stronginter-在之间,相互:interrupt,interview,interaction,international,Internet,intervalmicro-极小的,微小的:microbiology,microphone,microscope,microwavemini-(同类中)特小的,微型的:minibus,minicomputer,miniskirt multi-多于一的,多的:multimedia,multinational,multitaskpre-在之前,预先:predict,prejudice,prepaid,previewre-再,重新:remind,remove,replace,return,review,react,reaction tele-远(距离)的;电视的;使用电话的:telephone,telescope,television,telesalestrans-横穿,横贯;表示变化:transform,translate,transport,transportation,transplantPart3:真题链接1.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways(energy).2.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.3._________________________________________________________ Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceort wiceaweekmaybe(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.4.I felthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.题组2副词的基本用法1.Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.stwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehouse...3.Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.题组3形容词和副词的比较等级1.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannon-runners.2.Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.3.Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.4.1wasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.2017年题组11.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.2.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin〖ST〗1900.3.Onlyfiveyearsafter SteveJobs'death,smart\lphonesdefeated(convention)PCsinsales.4.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But(alternate)explanationsarehardtofind.5.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57(shine)object.6.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.7.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.8.1enjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.9.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.题组210.Itis50(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore."11....itmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.12.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.13.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.14.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.题组3全国I,6615. ______________ E ven66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.16.Sixteenyears60(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring61tocookameal.题组1形容词的基本用法1.]IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend(many)moreinthecomingyears.2.]Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.3.1'mso(gratitude)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.4.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe(punctuality).5.Listeningisthusanactive,nota(passivity),behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.6.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,(and)someofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint).7.I cannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome(pain).8.Whatwasso(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.9.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.10.[2014・安徽]Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme(optimism)aboutmy futureandaboutwhatIcandohere.11.[2013・湖北]Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften(arbitrarily)ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.12.Hedidn'tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea(generously)contributiontohelpthec ommunity.13.TheForbiddenCityattractsa(constantly)streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.14.Davidis(allergy)toanimalfur,sohewon'tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.。

高考英语语法填空重点词汇词性变化

高考英语语法填空重点词汇词性变化

高考英语语法填空重点词汇词性变化11. abandon—________________ (adj.)2. able— __________(n.)— _____________ (不能够adj.)— _______________(v.)3. absent—_______________(n.)4. absolute—_________________ (adv.)5. accept— __________ (adj.)— __________ (n.)4. access— ____________________( adj. )5.accident—___________________(adj.)—___________________(adv.)6. achieve—______________________(n.)7.act--___________(n.)—__________(adj.)—___________(男演员)—_________ (女演员)8.active—__________________(n.) —_____________________ (adv.)9. actual— ________________ (adv.)10.addict— ___________(adj.)—___________ (n.)11.addition—_________(adj.)_____________(adv.)12. adjust —_________________(n.)13.admire—________________(adj.) —___________________ (n.)14. admit—___________ (pt)______________ (pp) —____________________(n.)15. adopt —________________(adj.)16. advance—___________________(adj.)17. advertise — ____________________ (n.)18. affect — _______________________(n.)19. afford — _______________________(adj. )20. Africa —________________________ (adj.)21.age—___________(adj.)__________(adj. )22. agree—__________________ (n.)23. agriculture— __________________ (adj.)24. adventure—_______________(adj. )25.amaze—______________(n.)— __________________(adj.)— ____________________ (adj.)26. ambition—___________________(adj.)27. amuse—________________(n.)______________ (adj.)—_________________ (adj.)28.angry—________(n.)______________(adv.)29. announce— _______________(广播n.)—________________ (播音员n.)30.annoy—________________(pt/pp)— __________________ (-ing.)31. annual—______________________( adv.)32.anxious—_________(n.)—____________(adv.)33. apology — _________________ (v.)34. appeal—_______________ (adj.)35. appear—_________________(n.)36. apply—_________________(pt./pp.)—___________________ (-ing.)37. apply—__________(n.申请人)—__________ (n.申请)38. appoint—_________(n.)—____________ (adj.)39. appreciate—____________________(n.)40. argue—___________(n.)—__________ (-ing.)41. arise—___________ (pt.) __________ (pp.)42. arrange—__________________ (n.)43. arrive—_____________________(n.)44. assist— ______________ (n.帮助)—_____________________(n. 助手)45.astonish—____________________(n.)—____________ (adj.)—_____________(adj.)46. athlete—________________(adj.)47. attempt — __________________ (adj. )48. attentive — __________________(adv.)49.attract—________________(adj.)—_________________ (n.)21. bad—_______(比较级)— ________(最高级)—_________(坏地、非常adv.)2. balance—__________(adj.)3. ban—____________(pt)______________ (pp)4. basic— __________(adv.)5. bath—__________ (v.)6. beat—____________(pt)_____________ (pp)7. beautiful—__________(n.)—__________(v.)8. become—___________(pt)____________ (pp)9. beg—____________(pt)_______________ (pp)—____________(v-ing)10. begin—____________(pt)____________(pp)—__________________(n.初学者)—______________(n.开始)11. behave—___________________ (n.)12. believe—__________(n.)—__________(adj.)13. belong—________________( n.所有物/行李)14. bend—____________(pt)_____________ (pp)15. benefit—__________________(adj.)16. betray—__________(pt)_____________ (pp)17. bite—____________(pt)_____________ (pp)—____________(v-ing)18. bleed—____________(pt)____________ (pp)19. blood—___________(adj.)20. blow—___________(pt)_____________ (pp)21. bookshelf—_________________(pl.)22. branch—_________________(pl.)23. brave—__________( n.)—___________(adv)24. break—____________(pt)_____________ (pp)25. breath— __________ (v.)—______________(气喘吁吁的)26. brief—________________(adv.)27. bring—___________(pt)_____________ (pp)28. build—___________(pt)_____________ (pp)29. burn—___________(pt)_____________ (pp)高考重点词汇词性变化答案11. abandon — abandoned (adj.)2. able — ability (n.)— unable (不能够adj.)— enable (v.)3. absent—absence(n.)4. absolute—absolutely(adv.)5. accept—acceptable (adj.)—acceptance(n.)4. access — accessible( adj. )5. accident—accidental(adj.) — accidentally(adv.)6. achieve—achievement(n.)7. act--action (n.)—active(adj.) —actor—actress8. active —activity (n.) —actively (adv.)9. actual—actually (adv.)10.addict—addicted(adj.)—addiction (n.)11.addition—additional(adj.)—additionally(adv.)12. adjust —adjustment(n.)13.admire—admirable (adj.)—admiration (n.)14.admit—admitted(pt)—admitted(pp)—admission (n.)15. adopt —adopted(adj.)16. advance—advanced(adj.)17. advertise — advertisement (n.)18. affect — effect (n.)19. afford — affordable(adj. )20. Africa —African (adj.)21. age — aged(adj.)—aging (adj. )22. agree—agreement (n.)23. agriculture— agricultural (adj.)24. adventure—adventurous(adj. )25. amaze—amazement(n.) — amazing (adj. ) — amazed (adj.)26. ambition—ambitious(adj.)27.amuse—amusement(n.)—amusing (adj.)—amused(adj.)28. angry—anger(n.)—angrily(adv.)29.announce—announcement—announcer 30.annoy—annoyed—annoyed(pt/pp)—annoying (-ing.)31. annual—annually( adv.)32. anxious—anxiety(n.)—anxiously(adv.)33. apology —apologize (v.)34. appeal—appealing (adj.)35. appear—appearance(n.)36. apply— applied-applied (pt./pp.) — applying (-ing.)37.apply —applicant(n.)—application(n.)38.appoint— appointment (n.)—appointed(adj.)39. appreciate —appreciation(n.)40. argue—argument(n.)— arguing (-ing.)41. arise—arose (pt.)—arisen (pp.)42. arrange—arrangement (n.)43. arrive—arrival(n.)44. assist—assistance (n.)—assistant(n.)45.astonish—astonishment(n.)--astonishing (adj.)—astonished(adj.)46. athlete—athletic(adj.)47. attempt — attempted (adj. )48. attentive — attentively(adv.)49. attract—attractive(adj.)—attraction (n.)21. bad—worse—worst—badly(adv.)2. balance—balanced(adj.)3. ban—banned(pt)—banned(pp)。

高考英语专项知识点总结:词性词形变换背诵(语法填空)

高考英语专项知识点总结:词性词形变换背诵(语法填空)

词形变换动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve实现—achievement 成就agree— agreement赞成,同意disagree—disagreement不同意amuse—amusement 娱乐argue—argument争吵develop—development发展equip 装备—equipment 装备,器材appoint约定,委派—appointment约会,任命manage—management 经营管理punish—punishment惩罚treat对待—treatment对待,治疗move—movement移动settle安排,定居—settlement定居judge判决—judgement判决,审判(judge法官,评审员)govern 统治—government 政府adjust调整—adjustment调整,适应commit犯罪,承担,约束—commitment义务,承诺,献身advertise做广告—advertisement广告compliment 称赞,恭维apartment 公寓department 局,部experiment 实验,试验entertainment娱乐environment环境2.V+ tion 结尾invite—invitation邀请invent—inventor发明家/ invention发明admit 承认—admissionpermit准许,许可—permissionattract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏contribute—contribution贡献congratulate—congratulation祝贺conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论donate—donation捐赠,赠与educate—education教育decide—decision决定describe—description描写,描绘express 表达—expression 词语;表达方式educate—education教育graduate 毕业—graduation (graduate毕业生)operate 操作,动手术—operation organize—organization组织imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍illustrate 阐明,举例说明—illustrationinspire鼓舞,使有灵感—inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute—pollution 污染predict—prediction 预言pronounce —pronunciation发音impress 给人印象—impression 印象suggest建议,暗示—suggestionsolve解决—solution 解决方法celebrate—celebration庆祝decorate—decoration装扮resolve 决定—resolution 决心inject注射—injection注射,注入3.V+ ance 结尾allow允许—allowance 允许,津贴,零花钱appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform—performance 演出ignore忽视—ignorance无知★exist—existence 存在3.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—bathing沐浴swim—swimming游泳cross—crossing十字路口Begin—beginning开始build—building建筑end 结束—ending 结尾,结局train 训练—trainingmean —meaning 意义say—saying 谚语5.V+ 其他beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit—seat 座位employ—employer 雇主,老板—employee雇员die—death死亡believe—belief 信仰behave 表现—behavior行为,举止know知道—knowledge知识fly—flight 飞行mix 混合—mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive接收—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed—success成功tour 在...旅游,在...作巡回演出,直接+地点tour China—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客survive—survival幸存—survivor 幸存者arrive— arrival到达pursue—pursuit 追求,从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退analyze=analyse—analysis 分析动词变形容词1 +fuluse—useful有用的care—careful认真的help—helpful有帮助的peace—peaceful和平的,平静的succeed—successful成功的wonder—wonderful精彩的2 +d/edplease—pleased满意的(pleasant令人愉悦的pleasure愉快)close—closed关闭的wound—wounded受伤的crowd—crowded拥挤的3 +其他impress —impressive 印象深刻的名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气—angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger—hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur—furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的health—healthyluck—luckycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainysnow—snowysun—sunnybusiness—busysalt 盐—salty 咸的shine—shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的,柔软的sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味—tasty 甜的tourist—touristy 游客多的,游客喜欢的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点—spotted 有斑点的talent—talented 有天赋的organize—organized 有组织的offend冒犯—offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful认真的/ careless 小心的;粗心的help—helpful有帮助的/ helpless无助的home—homeless 无家可归的colour—colourful色彩丰富的pain 疼痛—painful 痛苦的use—useful有用的/useless无用的thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平—peaceful 平静的,宁静的play玩—playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ablevalue—valuable 可调整的comfort舒适—comfortableknowledge知识—knowledgeable博学的suit 一套—suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage勇气—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous危险的mystery 神秘—mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence信心—confidentdifference不同—differentdependence依赖—dependent(independence独立—independent)7. al 结尾addition—additional 附加的,额外的class—classical 经典的medicine 药—medical 医学的music—musical音乐的nature—natural 自然的person—personal私人的nation—national 国家的education—educational有教育意义的tradition—traditional 传统的origin起源—original 新颖的;独创的globe—global 全球的grammar—grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendly友好的live—lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力—energeticstrategy策略—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病—illlove—loving 慈爱的death—deadpleasure—pleasant(a pleasant day)/ pleased(be pleased with 对...感到满意) popularity 流行性—popularpride—proudscientist—scientific 科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct—correctly 正确地increasing增长的—increasingly逐渐地,越来越多地final—finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularlypolite—politely有礼貌地proper 合适的,恰当的—properlymain—mainly 主要地most 多数—mostly 多半,大多数normal—normally 正常地quick—quickly快速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really真正地recent 最近的—recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地—hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad—sadly悲伤地slow—slowly慢慢地special—specially 专门,特殊地specific—specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然illegal →illegally不合法地usual—usually通常2.以le 结尾的去e + yhorrible恐怖的—horribly可怕地,恐怖地comfortable—comfortably舒服地gentle—gently温和地possible—possibly可能地simple —simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible—terribly糟糕地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy—happily4.特殊good(adj.)—well (adv.)好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词true—truth真相high—height高度wide—width宽度long—length长度deep—depth深度strong—strength力量possible—possibility可能性responsible负责任的—responsibility责任efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率urgent—urgency 紧急patient—patience(耐心)/impatience(不耐烦)dependent—dependence依赖性independent—independence 独立性prosperous兴旺的—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词short—shorten缩短deep—deepen使加深long—lengthen延长wide—widen加宽less—lessen减少strong—strengthen加强large—enlarge扩大high—heighten升高fast快的,紧的—fasten拴紧able—enable使能够modern现代的—modernize使现代化 social社交的—socialize使社会化名词—形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelessly difference—different—differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent—silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—trulywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth—northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲–— AsianAfrica 非洲—AfricanEurope欧洲—EuropeanAmerica 美洲—American既是形容词又是副词early get up early / an early trainlate be late for class/come late for school deep dive deep into the sea/a hole deep large high jump high/a high mountainhard a hard question/a hard stonework hard / study hard/rain hardlong It takes too long /It takes a long timefar jump far/My home is far from school straight a straight line/go straight along here。

语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结

语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结

语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结(一)动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve ---- improvement 改善,改进,argue---argument (注意没有e )争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命,约会adjust-adjustment n.调整;适应advertise ----- a dvertisement 广告develop-development n.发展manage-management encourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;协定employ-employment 就业;雇用unemployment 失业2.以-ion, -ation, -ition 结尾的名词possess possession拥有;持有attract---attraction吸引力;吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate ---------- h esitation 犹豫compete-competition n.竞争appreciate-appreciation n.感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱,奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe ------------------------------------- description 描写;形容express-expression 表达I 表情impress ------- i mpression £印象;感想introduce-introduction 米用;引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术;运转educate ---------------------------------- e ducation 教育permit-permission 准许;许可pollute --------- p ollution 污染prepare --------- preparation 准备; 预备protect ---------- protection 保护satisfy——satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议;意见considerate------------------- c onsideration 仔细考虑;考虑周到communicate ----- communication 交流3.以-ance,-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n.接受appear ----- appearance 外表;出现differ --- difference 不同exist --------- existence 存在depend -------- d ependence n,依赖;依靠distant------ d istance 距离absent ----- a bsence n.缺席patient ------- patience 而寸心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free --- freedom 自由wise --------- wisdom 智慧5以ity,-ty结尾的名词Similar ------ s imilarity n.相似之处difficult --------- difficulty 困难responsible ----- r esponsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm——warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度(注意名词没有e)Long ---- length 长度grow---growth 生长7.以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n.失败;衰竭press-pressure 压力8. 其他Approve ---- approval n,赞成;批准fluent-fluency n.流利angry ------- anger 怒气(二)其他词类转换为形容词1.以-able, -ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj.舒服value-valuable 有价值的reason——reasonable adj,合理的change-changeable 容易改变的afford——affordable支付得起的2.以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj.环境的tradition-traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj,文化的nature-natural 自然的,天然的benefit ------- Beneficial adj.有利的3.以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj,有用的success-successful 成功的help——helpful adj.有帮助的hope---hopeful抱有希望的peace p eaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care ---- careful adj.细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj.健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty beautiful adj,美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的,熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙4以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj.无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm -harmless 无害的use ---- useless adj.无用的breath -------- breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productive adj.多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect effective adj,有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj.有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj.富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj.可爱的week-weekly adj.每周的like---likely有可能的(likely为形容词)friend---friendly 友好的考纲词汇词性变化之名词类1.以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence-confident 自信的difference-different 不同的evidence 证据一evident 明显的independence-independent 独立的intelligence 智力—intelligent 聪明的patience-patient 有耐心的silence-silent 沉默的violence-violent 暴力的2.以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency -emergent 紧急的fluency -fluent 流利的;流畅的frequency 频率-frequent 频繁的efficiency-efficient 有效率的3.名词+-y后缀变为形容词anger-angry 生气的cloud-cloudy 多云的dirt-dirty 脏的dust-dusty 布满尘土的ease-easy容易的;安易的fog-foggy有雾的frost-frosty结霜的;严寒的greed-greedy贪吃的;贪婪的guilt-guilty内疚的;有罪的health-healthy健康的hunger-hungry 饥饿的ice—icy 结冰的mess-messy 杂乱的mist-misty 有雾的noise—noisy吵闹的;嘈杂的salt—salty咸的sleep—sleepy 困的snow—snowy 有雪的storm—stormy 暴风雨的sun—sunny 晴朗的taste—tasty可口的;好吃的thirst—thirsty渴的;渴望的wealth—wealthy 富有的wind—windy 有风的4.名词+-ly后缀变形容词year f yearly 每年的brother f brotherly 兄弟般的day f daily 每天的friend f friendly 友好的month f monthly 每月的quarter f quarterly 每季的week f weekly 每周的5.名词+ -al后缀变为形容词agriculture f agricultural 农业的benefit f beneficial 有益的commerce f commercial 商业的convention f conventional 传统的culture f cultural 文化的environment f environmental 环境的face f facial 表面的music f musical 音乐的nation f national 国家的nature f natural 自然的;天然的office f official 官方的origin f original 原来的profession f professional 专业的season f seasonal 季节的;季节性的society f social 社会的tradition f traditional 传统的6.名词+ -ous后辍变为形容词adventure f adventurous 冒险的danger f dangerous 危险的humour f humorous 幽默的mountain f mountainous 多山的poison f poisonous 有毒的7.动词+-er后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒;话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8.名词加后缀-ician表示人electrician n. 电工magician n. 魔术师musician n. 音乐家physician n. 内科医生politician n. 政治家technician n. 技术员9.以-ist后缀结尾的名词,表示人,…家,…者art f artist 艺术家biology f biologist 生物学家journal f journalist 新闻工作者;记者physics f physicist 物理学家piano f pianist 钢琴家psychology f psychologist 心理学家science f scientist 科学家social f socialist 社会主义者special f specialist 专家tour f tourist 游客10.以后缀-ology结尾的名词,表示…学archaeology考古学biology生物学ecology生态学geology地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术;工艺11.名词+-ic后缀结尾,变为形容词drama f dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy f energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm f enthusiastic 热情的romance f romantic 浪漫的science f scientific 科学的sympathy f sympathetic 同情的12.名词+-hood后缀变为名词adult f adulthood 成年boy f boyhood 少年时代brother f brotherhood 手足之情child f childhood 童年man-manhood 男子气概neighbour-neighbourhood 邻里;街坊13.名词+-ship后缀结尾,变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship困苦;苦难leadership领导地位;领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金考纲词汇词性变化之形容词类1.以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence-confident 自信的difference-different 不同的evidence 证据一evident 明显的independence-independent 独立的intelligence 智力—intelligent 聪明的patience-patient 有耐心的silence-silent 沉默的violence-violent 暴力的2.以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency -emergent 紧急的fluency -fluent 流利的;流畅的frequency 频率-frequent 频繁的efficiency-efficient 有效率的3.名词+-y后缀变为形容词anger-angry 生气的cloud-cloudy 多云的dirt-dirty 脏的dust-dusty 布满尘土的ease-easy容易的;安易的fog-foggy有雾的frost-frosty结霜的;严寒的greed-greedy贪吃的;贪婪的guilt-guilty内疚的;有罪的health-healthy健康的hunger-hungry 饥饿的ice—icy 结冰的mess f messy 杂乱的mist f misty 有雾的noise f noisy吵闹的;嘈杂的salt f salty咸的sleep f sleepy 困的snow f snowy 有雪的storm f stormy 暴风雨的sun f sunny 晴朗的taste f tasty可口的;好吃的thirst f thirsty渴的;渴望的wealth f wealthy 富有的wind f windy 有风的4.名词+-ly后缀变形容词year f yearly 每年的brother f brotherly 兄弟般的day f daily 每天的friend f friendly 友好的month f monthly 每月的quarter f quarterly 每季的week f weekly 每周的5.名词+ -al后缀变为形容词agriculture f agricultural 农业的benefit f beneficial 有益的commerce f commercial 商业的convention f conventional 传统的culture f cultural 文化的environment f environmental 环境的face f facial 表面的music f musical 音乐的nation f national 国家的nature f natural 自然的;天然的office f official 官方的origin f original 原来的profession f professional 专业的season f seasonal 季节的;季节性的society f social 社会的tradition f traditional 传统的6.名词+ -ous后辍变为形容词adventure f adventurous 冒险的danger f dangerous 危险的humour-humorous 幽默的mountain-mountainous 多山的poison—poisonous 有毒的7.动词+-er后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒;话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8.名词+ -ic后缀结尾,变为形容词drama—dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy—energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm—enthusiastic 热情的romance—romantic 浪漫的science—scientific 科学的sympathy—sympathetic 同情的其他的变形1.形容词+后缀-ity变为名词electric—electricity 电;电流;电学equal-equaHty 平等major—majority 大多数popular-popularity 受欢迎;流行real-reality 现实secure-security 安全similar-similarity 相似点2.以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词cruelty残忍diversity多样性necessity必需品;需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)3.形容词+后缀-en变为动词bright-brighten使愉快;使明亮broad-broaden加宽;拓宽dark-darken使变暗deep-deepen加深;使变深fright-frighten (使)惊吓hard-harden 使变硬light f lighten 使变轻long f lengthen 加长loose f loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick f quicken加快ripe f ripen变成熟;使成熟sharp f sharpen 磨快;使锋利short f shorten 变短;缩短soft f soften 使变软strong f strengthen 力口强weak f weaken 使变弱wide f widen 加宽;拓宽4.形容词+后缀-th变为名词deep f depth 深;深处grow f growth 成长long f length 长;长度strong f strength 力量true f truth 真理warm f warmth 温暖wide f width 宽度5.形容词+后缀-ness变为名词aware f awareness 意识careless f carelessness 粗心大意conscious f consciousness 知觉dark f darkness 黑暗eager f eagerness 渴望happy f happiness 幸福;高兴kind f kindness 仁慈;好意lonely f loneliness 孤独rude f rudeness 粗鲁sad f sadness 悲哀;悲伤sick f sickness 疾病weak f weakness 弱点;虚弱willing f willingness 愿意6.以后缀-ious结尾的形容词ambitious有雄心的;野心勃勃的cautious小心的;谨慎的conscious有意识的envious忌妒的;猜忌的mysterious神秘的religious宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的7.以后缀-ical结尾的形容词economical经济的;节约的electrical与电有关的historical与历史有关的logical逻辑的magical神奇的;像变魔术似的musical音乐的;悦耳的political政治的8.形容词+后缀-ly变为副词fluent-fluently 流利地frequent-frequently 频繁地;经常地actual-actually 实际上entire-entirely 完全;全部地gradual-gradually 逐渐地fortunate-fortunately 幸运地final-finally 最后extreme-extremely 极其词性变化之反义词1.动词一前缀dis-+动词变为否定词agree-disagree 不同意appear-disappear 消失appoint-disappoint 使失望approve-disapprove 反对;不赞成comfort-discomfort 使不舒适cover-discover 发现like-dislike 不喜欢2.形容词一前缀in- +形容词变为否定词accurate-inaccurate 不精确的adequate-inadequate 不充分的appropriate-inappropriate 不合适的expensive-inexpensive 不贵的;便宜的experienced-inexperienced 经验不足的3.形容词一前缀im- +形容词变为否定词patient-impatient 不耐心的polite-impolite 没礼貌的possible-impossible 不可能的practical-impractical 不实用的proper f improper 不合适的4.形容词f前缀un- +形容词变为否定词able f unable 不能的aware f unaware 不知道的believable f unbelievable 不可相信的certain f uncertain 不确定的clear f unclear 不清楚的comfortable f uncomfortable 不舒服的common f uncommon 不常有的conscious f unconscious 失去知觉的fair f unfair 不公平的forgettable f unforgettable 难忘的fortunate f unfortunate 不幸的fit f unfit 不合适的friendly f unfriendly不友好的happy f unhappy不高兴的;不幸福的known f unknown 无名的likely f unlikely 不可能的lucky f unlucky 不幸的necessary f unnecessary 不必要的pleasant f unpleasant 不愉快的fortunate f unfortunate 不幸的important f unimportant 不重要的usual f unusual 不寻常的willing f unwilling 不情愿的5.名词f名词+后缀-less构成的形容词aim f aimless无目的的care f careless粗心大意的count f countless 无数的doubt f doubtless 无疑的end f endless 无尽的harm f harmless 无害的help f helpless 无助的home f homeless 无家可归的hope f hopeless 无希望的job f jobless 失业的limit f limitless 无限的rest f restless 不安的use f useless 无用的6.动词f前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take-mistake 误会understand-misunderstand 误解军use-misuse 误用;滥用lead-mislead 误导trust—mistrust 不信任词性变化之其它总结1.使动用法“前缀en- +形容词/名词”变为动词,表示“使…”rich-enrich 使充实able—enable 使能够large—enlarge 使扩大sure—ensure 确保;担保danger—endanger使.... 遭遇危险title—entitle给.... 起题目/命名courage—encourage 鼓励2.含前缀fore-的单词,表示“前,提前”forecast vt.预报;预测foresee vt.预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n.前臂forecast vt.预报foresee vt.预见;预知foreword n.前言foretell v.预言;预示3.力口后缀-ward表示方位词,表示“向…”southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后4.以后缀-ify结尾的动词simple—simplify 简化beauty—beautify 美化pure—purify 净化identity—identify 鉴定;识别出class—classify 分类5.re-前缀+动词变为动词,表示“再;又”cycle—recycle再利用;回收利用use—reuse重新使用build f rebuild 重建write f rewrite 重写tell f retell 复述6.男女有别steward乘务员;服务员stewardess女乘务员waiter男服务员waitress女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host男主人hostess女主人7. 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume f assuming 假设;假定(连词)include f including 包含;包括(介词)suppose f supposing 假设;假如(连词)provide f provided/providing 假设;如果consider f considering 鉴于;考虑到(连词)concern f concerning 关于(介词)give f given考虑到(介词)2019年高考真题体验2019年英语高考真题全国卷1第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语语法填空之词性转换类共43页文档

高考英语语法填空之词性转换类共43页文档
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩,生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ,睁大 眼睛, 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ,心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的,也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ,也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做,明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生,以及整个命运 的,只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
高考英语语法填空之词性转 换类
31、别人笑我太疯癫,我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣,抱怨者 的牢骚 ,这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ,我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望, 辛勤耕 耘,忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ,争取 每天的 成功, 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ,我继 续拼搏 。

2024届高考英语语法填空+词形变化专题课件

2024届高考英语语法填空+词形变化专题课件
(4) I felt _e_x_t_r_e_m__e_l_y (extreme) upset when
the news状c语am(修e t饰ha形t t容he词e)arthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your country, causing loss of lives and leaving
fluency→_f_l_u_e_n_t_ (5) -able: suit→_s_u_i_ta_b_l_e
(注意:admire→_a_d_m__ir_a_ble rely→r_e_l_ia_b_l_e_)
(6) -ive: act→_a_c_t_iv_e__
3. 表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀: (1) -il/ -ir: legal→i_ll_e_g_a_l_ regular→i_r_r_e_g_u_la_r (2) -un : able→_u_n_a_b_l_e_ willing→_u_n_w_i_l_li_ng (3) -less: use→_u_s_e_le_s_s_ hope→__h_o_p_e_le_ss (4) -im: polite→_i_m_p__o_li_te patient→i_m__p_a_ti_e_nt
(6) Leaders from the preceding Song Dynasty were _u_n_h_a_p_p_y_ (happy) at submitting to the foreign rule, so they fought against them.
4. 还有可能考查形容词或副词的 比较等级。
arrived. I got on the bus and 2found (find) a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3sitting. (sit) at the

高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形(重要词汇变形)

高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形(重要词汇变形)

高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形(重要词汇变形)高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形(一)动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement改善,改进,argue---argument(注意没有e)争论Achieve---achievement成就appoint---appointment任命,约会adjust-adjustmentn.调整;适应advertise-----advertisement广告develop-developmentn.发展manage—managementencourage-encouragementn.鼓励agree-agreementn.(意见或看法)一致;协定employ-employment就业;雇用unemployment失业2.以-ion,-ation,-ition 结尾的名词possess----possession拥有;持有attract---attraction吸引力;吸引人之物organize-organization组织机构hesitate------hesitation犹豫compete-competitionn.竟争appreciate-appreciationn.感激欣赏devote-devotion深爱,奉献explain-explanation解释;理由conclude-conclusion结论congratulate-congratulation祝贺decide-decision决定describe-------description描写;形容express-expression表达I表情impress------impression印象;感想introduce-introduction采用;引进invite---Invitation邀请operate-operation手术;运转educate--------education教育permit-permission准许;许可pollute---------pollution污染prepare----------preparation准备;预备protect-----protection保护satisfy----satisfaction满足满意suggest-suggestion建议;意见considerate------consideration仔细考虑;考虑周到communicate------communication交流3.以-ance,-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptancen.接受appear------appearance外表;出现differ-----difference不同exist--------existence存在depend---------dependencen,依赖;依靠distant-------distance距离absent------absencen.缺席patient-------patience耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom自由wise-----wisdom智慧5.以ity,-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarityn.相似之处difficult---------difficulty困难responsible------responsibility责任;责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth温暖wide---width.宽度(注意名词没有e)Long----length长度grow---growth生长7.以ure结尾的名词fail-failuren.失败;衰竭press---pressure压力8.其他Approve------approvaln,赞成;批准fluent-fluencyn.流利angry-------anger怒气(二)其他词类转换为形容词1.以-able,-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortableadj.舒服value---valuable有价值的reason----reasonableadj,合理的change---changeable容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2.以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmentaladj.环境的tradition---traditional传统的culture-culturaladj,文化的nature---natural自然的,天然的benefit--------Beneficialadj.有利的3.以-ful结尾的形容词use---usefuladj,有用的success---successful成功的help----helpfuladj.有帮助的hope---hopeful抱有希望的peace-----peacefula和平的power--powerful强大的care-----carefuladj.细心的pain---painful痛苦的forget-forgetfuladj.健忘的harm—harmful有危害的be auty·-----beautifuladj,美丽的skill—skillful技术好的,熟练的wonder->-wonderfuladj.精彩的;绝妙4以-less结尾的形容词end-endlessadj.无尽的aim---aimless没有目标的power----powerless.无能为力的hope—hopeless绝望的care---careless粗心的harm–harmless无害的use-----uselessadj.无用的breath-----breathless气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productiveadj.多产的attract---attractive吸引人的effect-----effectiveadj,有效的create---creative有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggyadj.有雾的greed—greedy贪婪的wealth.wealthyadj.富有的health---healthy健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity-curious好奇的danger---dangerous危险的variety-various各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovelyadj.可爱的week-weeklyadj.每周的like---likely有可能的(likely为形容词)friend---friendly友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总以al结尾的形容词和副词的变化nation→national→nationallynationalheroes民族英雄anationallyknownhero一位全国著名的英雄2.nature→natural→naturallynaturalresources自然资源3.culture→cultural→culturallydifferentculturalbackgrounds不同的文化背景profession→professional→professionallyprofessionalknowledge专业知识intonation(国际)→international→internationallyinternationalcomedycharacters国际喜剧演员person→personal→personally个人地practice→practical→practically实际地occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地,有时地二.以ful结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.care→careful→carefully细心地2.grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybethankful/grateful→tosbforsth由于某事而感激某人forget→forgetful→forg etfully健忘地以able结尾的形容词和副词的变化rely→reliable→reliably可依靠地relyonsbadmire→admirable→reliably羡慕地reason→reasonable→admirably合情合理地accept→acceptable→acceptably可接受地advise→advisable→advisably建议地comfort→comfortable→comfortably舒适地forget→forgettable→forgettably→unfor gettably难忘地change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable不可改变地believe→believable→believably→unchangeable难以置信地fav or→favorable→favorably→unfavorably不利地bear→bearable→bearably→unbearably不能忍受地以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simplypossible→possibly可能地probable→probably可能地以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easilybusy→busilybebusywithsthbebusyindoingsthhappy→happilyhealthy→healthi ly健康地直接加ly的形容词wide→widely广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly部分地particular→particularly特别地especial→especially尤其地regular→regularly定期地extreme→extremely特别地precious→prec iously宝贵地purely完全地frequently经常地gradually逐渐地(形)lovely→livelily可爱的lively→livelily活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily友好的equally相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly迅速地(形)likely可能的constantly不断地accurately准确地casually随意地efficiently有意义地privately机密地locally本地地absolutely绝对地normally正常地usually通常地tastelessly无味地breathlessly屏息地以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome令人麻烦的tiresome讨厌的fearsome有点吓人的awesome敬畏的高考词汇变形总汇(缺答案)A?abandon??v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃abandoned?adj.?被抛弃的,放纵的?abandonment??n.?抛弃?ability?n.?能力;才能___________n.无能,残疾able?adj.?能够;有能力的unable?adj.?不会的,不能的?________vt.使能够?~sbtodosth?absence?n.?不在,缺席(?________n.出席)absent?a.?不在的,缺席的(?________adj.出席的)absolute??a.?完全,全部,绝对的?absolutelyadv.完全地,绝对地?accident??n.?事故,意外的事?________?a.?事故的,意外的?________adv.accomplish??v.?完成?________?n.?完成,成就________??n.?准确,精确?accurate(ly)?a.?精确的?achieve??vt.?达到,取得?________?n.?成就,成绩,功绩??admit??vt.?承认,准许(入场/学,入会)beadmittedto/into被……录取?________??n.?准入,?接纳?advertise?vt.?为……做广告?advertisement??n.?广告?affect?vt.?影响effectn.影响?________??n.?喜爱,钟爱?________?a.情感的?agress?v.?攻击,侵犯?________??n.?侵略?________??a.?侵略的;咄咄逼人的?agree??v.?同意;应允?agreement??n.?同意,一致;协定,协议?________?a.使人愉快的,惬意的??agriculturen.?农业,农学?________??a.?农业的?actn.&v.行动;表演actionn.行为actorn.男演员?________n.女演员activeadj.活跃的,积极的activityn.活动?_________________积极参与ambition??n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负?________a.?有野心的,雄心勃勃的?analyse/ze?v.?分析?________?n.?分析,分析结果?anger??n.?怒,愤怒?________adv.生气地?announce??vt.?宣布,宣告?announcewithcertainty肯定地宣布?________??n.?通告,通知?adaptv.适应~(oneself)to;改编beadapted?________改编自/成?________n.适应性;改编?________??n.?担忧,焦虑?anxious??a.?忧虑的,焦急的?apologize??vi.?道歉,谢罪?apologizetosb.forsth.由于….向某人道歉?________??n.?道歉;歉意appreciate?v.?欣赏;?感激I’llappreciateitif…如果……我会非常感激你appreciation??n.?欣赏,鉴定,评估?________?a.?欣赏的,感激的approvev.?赞成,同意,批准,通过approveofsb/sth.??________??n.赞成,同意,批准,通过??arrive??vi.?到达;达到arrival??n.?到来,到达?on/uponone’sarrival一到达associate??v.?联想,联系beassociated____...??________??n.?协会,社团,联系?assume??v.?假定,假设?________??n.?假定,假设?astonish??vt.?使惊讶?astonishment?n.?惊讶?astonishing/ed?a.?attract??v.吸引,引起?attraction??n.u?吸引,爱慕?;c.吸引人的事物/景点attractive?(ly)a.?迷人的,有吸引力?automatic??a.?自动的,机械的?________adv.?自动地、机械地?aware??a.?知道的,意识到的,发觉beawareof意识到?________?a.?没发觉的?________?n.?意识accessn.接近?________a.易接近的AhaveaccesstoB=BbeaccessibletoAaffordvt.负担得起(…的费用)affordtodosth.负担得起做某事?________a.负担的起的?allowv.允许,允许…进入allowdoing/allowsbtodosth?________n.津贴,零用钱amazevt.使惊奇,惊叹amazinga.令人惊奇的(-ly)amazeda.感到惊奇的amazementn.惊讶,惊愕toone’samazement令某人惊奇的是annoyvt.打扰,打搅,使烦恼?________n.恼怒,烦恼annoyed/annoyingadj.appearvi.出现;显得,好像appearancen.出现;外表,外貌disappearv.消失applyv.申请;使用applyfor申请apply...to...应用sthapplyto...适用于?________n.申请(书),应用,努力?________n.申请人?________n.工具,器械appointvt.任命;约定appointsb.todosth.任命某人做某事appointmentn.约会disappointmentn.失望toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是atomn.原子atomicadj.原子的arguev.争论arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事argumentn.争论?________________不可争辩的是...arrangev.安排,布置arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangementn.安排B1.basecn.根据地vt.基于;以……作根据basementn.地下室basicadj.基本的?________adv.基本上;从根本上说?________n.基础;根据2.beautyn.美;美人beautifuladj.美丽的;漂亮的3.behave?v.?守规矩,行为?behaveoneself表现好点?________??n.?行为,举止?4.belief?n.?信条,信念v.+?________??不可置信地?________?________坚信believe??v.?相信,认为?________?ad.?(不)可相信的5.benefit?n.?/?v.优势,益处,使…受益benefitfrom从……受益?________??a.?有利的,有帮助的,有用的bebeneficialto对……有好处6.borevt.使厌烦boredadj.感到厌烦的boringadj.乏味的,无聊的?________n.无聊7.breath?n.?气息;呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸??________??vi.?呼吸?________??a.?气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的?8.buildv.建筑;建造(built,built)buildingn.c.建筑物,房屋9.buryvt.埋葬burialn.埋葬,葬礼C1.caren.u.照料,保护v.介意,关心carefuladj.小心的,仔细的carefullyadv.?careless?a.?粗心的,漫不经心的?carelessness?n.粗心?2.caution??n.谨慎,小心,警告withcaution小心地?________?a.?小心的,谨慎的?3.celebrate??v.?庆祝________n.?庆祝;庆祝会?4.change??n.?零钱;找头v.?改变,变化;更换;兑换?(un)?changeable?a.易变的,变化无常?5.choice??n.?选择;抉择havenochoicebuttodo..别无选择做某事choose?(?________?,??________?)?vt.?选择?6.cheern.&v.欢呼;喝彩cheerup振作起来?________?adj.令人愉快的;兴高采烈的7.c?________a.?一流的,典型的,有代表性的?classical??a.?传统的;古典的?8.classify??v.?分类,归类?________??n.分类?________??a.?机密的,分类的?9.coincidence??n.?巧合,巧事?________?巧合的是?________?a.?巧合的,同时发生的?10.cloudn.云vt.使难以理解;使…朦胧不清cloudyadj.多云的municate??v.?交际;传达(感情,信息等)?communication?n.交际,交往;通讯?12.compete??vi.?比赛,竞赛?________n.能力,胜任,管辖权?________?adj.有能力的competition??n.?比赛,竞赛?________n.?竞赛者,比赛者?________?adj.竞争的;比赛的?13.?(un)?confident??a.?自信的?confidence?n.信心?confidential________14.confirm??v.?证实,证明,确认?________??n.证实,确认?15.conserve?v.?保存,保藏?________n?保存;保护,管理?________a.?保守的,守旧的;?16.consider?v.?考虑?________a.?体贴的;考虑周到的?consideration??n.?考虑;关心??________??a.?相当的,客观的?;相当多的considerably?adv.?相当地17.contribute??v.?贡献contributeto贡献于;导致contribution?n.?贡献?________??n.?贡献者?18.(in)?convenience??n.(不)?便利?(in)convenient??a.?便利的,方便的?Ifitisconvenientforyou...19.create??vt.?创造;?造成?creation?n.?创造?________n.?生物,动物;________??创造性的,有创造力的?crime??n.?(法律上的)罪,犯罪?________??n.?罪犯?curious(ly)a.?好奇的;奇异的?becuriousaboutcuriosityn.?好奇;好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇collectv.收集collectionn.收集collectivism?________?individualism?________?collective?________?individualadj.个人的(-ly)comfortn.&v.安慰;舒适?________?n.不舒适,不安(un)comfortableadj.舒适的,安逸的commercen.商业;商务________?adj.商业的n.商业广告commitvt.犯(罪等);干(坏事等);承诺,使…承担义务________________?致力于________?n.承诺,保证;奉献concentratev.集中;聚集concentrateon集中注意力于concentrationn.集中;专心concludevt.完成,结束;断定conclusionn.结束,结论draw/makeaconclusion下结论__________总之confusevt.使困惑;混乱________n.混乱confusedadj.混乱的,困惑的________adj.令人困惑的constantadj.经常地;不断地constantlyadv.连续不断地consultvt.请教,咨询________n.顾问couragen.勇气encouragev.鼓舞encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事________adj.勇敢的________vt.使气馁discouragementn.气馁?D??dead??a.?死的;无生命的?________adj.致命的dievi.死________??n.u.死c.死亡的事例??decide??v.?决定;下决心decidetodosth.决定做某事________?n.?决定;决心??depart?v.?离开,分离?________??n.?离开,启程?dangern.u.危险;c.危险分子dangerousadj.危险的depend??vi.?依靠,依赖,指望;取决于dependon依赖,依靠=relyon________a.依靠的,依赖的?(in)dependence?n.?(独立)、依靠?un)dependable?a.?(不)可靠的?deepadj.深的(-lyadv.深深地)________________________________________对博大精深的中国文化有更深的了解________??n.?深,深度?________?v.?加深,深化?describevt.描写;描述________n.描写________无法描述determine?vt.?决定;决心determinetodosth.(bedeterminedtodosth.)下定决心做某事determination?n.?决心determined?a.下定决心的?devote??vt.?把…奉献,?把…专用(于)devote...to(doing)??奉献于;投身于devotion??n.?奉献,奉献精神?devotedadj.忠诚的;献身的disappoint??vt.?使失望?disappointed?a.?感到失望;感到沮丧?disappointment?n.?失望;沮丧toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是differvi.相异;有区别differfrom与……不同differin在…..方面不同differentadj.区别的;不同的differencen.区别;不同difficultadj.困难的________n.困难havedifficultyindoingsthdiscovervt.发现discoveryn.发现?discourage??vt.?使气馁;打消(做…的念头)encourage?v.鼓励?encouragement?n.?鼓励?discuss??vt.?讨论,议论?discussionn.?讨论,辩论?beunderdiscussion正在被讨论distinction?n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越?________?v.?区分,辨别,分清distinguish...from...区别;辨别?________a.著名的;卓越的;受人尊敬的(un)?distinguishable?adj.(不)?可分清的?distribute??v.?分发,分配?distribution?n.?分发,分配?donatev.?捐赠?donation?n.?捐赠?donor/donator捐赠者?directadj.直接的v.指导;导演adv.直接地directlyadv.直接地,恰好地;坦率地conj.一..就directionn.方向;指导;用法说明fromeverydirection/fromalldirections从四面八方________n.c.负责人;董事;导演E________n.经济,节约economica.前置定语经济(学)的________la.实惠的,节约的employvt.雇佣;使用employeen.雇员;被雇佣者employern.雇主;雇佣者engagev.(使)参与,吸引,雇用engageda.忙于,占用,已订婚的________tn.订婚,约定energyn.精力energeticadj.精力旺盛的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地enjoyv.欣赏;享受enjoydoingsth.喜欢/享受做某事?________adj.愉快的;有趣的enthusiasmn.热情enthusiasticadj.热情的________狂热者embarrassv.尴尬,使窘迫embarrassmentn.尴尬embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的embarrassingadj.emergencyn.紧急情况或状态________adj.紧急的________vi.出现,浮现extraordinaryadj.离奇的;使人惊奇的;不平凡的ordinary?a.?普通的enterv.进入;参加________n.入口equaladj.平等的;vt.等于equalto与……平等;等于……________adv.平等地________n.平等educate??vt.?教育,培养?educator??n.?教育家?education??n.?教育,培养?________教育的,教育性的equipv.配备;装备beequippedwith配备有________n.装备,设备examinev.检查,审查examinationn.考试;检查exhaustvt.使精疲力尽,耗尽________n.疲惫,枯竭,________a.精疲力尽的,耗尽的________a.使人精疲力尽是expectvt.预料;期望expectationn.预料;期望________________________不辜负某人的期望expensen.花销;花费expensiveadj.昂贵的explainv.解释;说明________n.解释;说明explodevt.使爆炸________n.爆炸;爆发exposevt.使暴露;揭露expose…to把……暴露于;使处于……影响下________n.暴露explorev.探索________n.考察expressv.表达;表露;n.快车;快递________n.表达?Ffacen.脸;面孔v.面对inthefaceof面对,不顾________adj.面部的fail??v.?失败;不及格;衰退failtodosth.失败做某事________n.u.?失败c.失败的人/事?(un)fair??a.?公平的,合理的?fairly??ad.?公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地?fairness?n.?公平;公正?faith?n.?信仰;信念?________l?a.?忠实的,守信的?________?a.?背信弃义的,不忠实的?fantasyn.幻想(作品)________a.极好的favorn.恩惠,赞同infavorof赞同,支持inone’sfavor对某人有利vt.喜爱,支持________a.最喜爱的cn.心爱的人/物________a.有利的;赞同的;称赞的;讨人喜欢的fast?a.?快的?________??vt.?扎牢;扣住?financen.财政,金融,资金________a.fluency?n.(外语)流利,流畅?withgreatfluencyinEnglish,...?fluent(ly)?a.流利的?forgetv.忘记________a.健忘的,疏忽的________a.难忘的(un)?fortunate(ly)??a.?幸运的;?侥幸的?fortune??n.?财产;运气?frequent(ly)?a.经常的;频繁的?________?n.?频率,次数?Ggenerous?a.?慷慨大方的?________n.?慷慨,大方?________a.真实的,真诚的genuinelyadv.2.globen.地球仪;(the~)地球________adj.全球的,整体的ernv.统治,管理governmentn.政府4.gradualadj.逐渐的graduallyadv.逐渐地5.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生graduatefrom从……毕业________n.毕业,毕业典礼6.greedn.贪心;贪婪________adj.贪婪的7.guiltya.内疚的about/at;有罪的of________tn.内疚H1.(un)happy??a.快乐的(un)happily??ad.?幸福地,快乐地?________??n.?幸福,愉快?2.hard??ad.?努力地;使劲;猛烈地?a.硬的;困难的;艰难的?hardly??ad.?几乎不?________??n.?困难?3.?harm??n.&v.?伤害;损伤doharmto 对…..有伤害________??a.有害的;致伤的beharmfulto对…..有伤害harmless??a.?无害的;不致伤的?4.harmony??n.??融洽,和睦________?a.?和谐的,和睦的?5.help??n.?&?vt.?帮助,帮忙________??a.?有帮助的,有益的________?无助的?6.higha.高的________n.高度,海拔7.historyn.历史historicala.历史的,有根据的________ad.在历史上;从历史角度________n.历史学家8.heron.英雄,男主角________n.女英雄________a.英雄的,英勇的9.hesitatev.犹豫hesitationn.withouthesitation毫不犹豫10.(dis)honest??a.?(不)诚实的,正直的?________?n.?(不)诚实?11.honorn.?荣誉,光荣?vt.?尊敬,给予荣誉inhonorof为了纪念=inmemoryof?________?a.?可敬的,荣誉的?12.hopen.&v.希望hopeful??a.?有希望的;有前途的?hopeless?a.没有希望,不可救药的?13.?________??a.好客的,殷勤的?________?n.?好客,盛情?14.(in)humorous??a.?富于幽默的humour?(美humor)?n.幽默,幽默感asenseofhumor幽默感I1.?identity??n.?身份,特征?________??n.?鉴定,辨别?________?v.识别,鉴别?2.________??a.?非法的?legal(ly)?a.合法的?3.illadj.生病的?illness??n.?疾病?4.?imagen.形象,影像imagine??vt.?想像,设想?imagination?n.?想象?________?a.?想象的,虚构的?________?a.?有想象力的?5.immediate??a.?立即的,马上?immediately??ad.?立即?conj.一..就 6.impress??vt.?留下极深的印象?impression??n.?印象,感觉?________?a.?给人印象深刻?7.industry??n.?工业,产业?________?a.工业的?8.instanta.立刻的,即食的n.瞬间,即刻instantlyadv.立即,马上________n.例子9.instruct??vt.?通知;指示;教________?n.?说明,须知;教导?________?a.?有益的,教育性的?10.intelligence??n.智力,才智,智慧?________?a.?聪明的11.?invite??vt.?邀请,招待________?n.?邀请,请帖?J?judge??n.?裁判;审判员;法官vt.?判断,断定?judgment??n.?裁判?judgmental?a.审判的?(in)?justice?n.?正义;公正;司法?L?late??a.晚的ad.晚地,迟地?________??ad.?最近,不久前________??a.?晚些的,迟些的________??a.最新的;最晚的locatevt.找出...的位置,使坐落于...belocatedin/on...locationn.地点,位置?long?a.?长的?________??n.?长,长度,段,节?________?n.?自由?liberate?vt.?解放,使获自由?________??n.?解放??M1.major??a.?较大的;主要的?majority??n.?大多数amajorityof大多数,大部分2.________??n.?结婚,婚姻?married??a.?已婚的marry??v.(使)成婚,结婚?3.meanv.打算;意味着adj.吝啬的;小气的meaning??n.?意思,含意?________?a.有意义的?means??n.?方法,手段;财产byallmeans一定;尽一切办法bynomeans绝不4.memory??n.?回忆,记忆memorial??________??________v.?记忆?5.mercy??n.?怜悯________?a.?仁慈的;宽大的?atthemercyof...任凭...摆布6.mouth??n.?嘴,口?________??n.?满口,一口?7.music??n.?音乐,乐曲?musical??a.?音乐的,爱好音乐的?n.?音乐片________??n.?音乐家,乐师?N1.nation??n.?民族,国家?national??a.?国家的,全国性的,民族的________??n.?国籍?2.natural??a.?自然的?nature??n.?自然,?性质,种类?3.necessary??a.?必需的,必要的________?n.必要,需要4.?negotiate??v.谈判,协商?________n.?谈判,协商?negotiator?n.?谈判代表?5.nerven.神经nervous??a.?紧张不安的nervousness?n.?神经过敏?O1.objectn.目标,物体v.反对objecttodoingsthobjectionn.反对________a.客观的n.目标2.observev.观察,庆祝,遵守observationn.观察observatory________observern.观察者3.occasionn.场合;时机onoccasions有时________a.偶尔的________adv.偶尔,间或 4.occupy??v.占用,占领;使忙碌,使从事________________忙于?________?n.职业,占有?5.offendv.得罪,冒犯offence/secn.违法行为un.冒犯________a.令人讨厌的,无礼的6.officer??n.?军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官?________??n.官员?,高级职员?a.官方,政府?7.operate??v.?做手术~on,运转;实施,负责,?经营,管理?operation??n.?手术,操作________?n.接线员8.option?n.?选择________a.?可选择的,选修的9.opposevt.反对opposedoing=beopposedtodoing反对做某事opposing前置定语a.对立的,观点相反的?________a./prep./n.相反的,对面的oppositionun.相反,反对 anize(美organize)?vt.?组织?organiser?(organizer)?n.?组织者organization?n.?组织,机构?P1.pain??n.?疼痛,疼takepainstodosth努力做________??a.?使痛的,使痛苦的?painlessa.无痛的,不费力的2.participate??v.?参加,参与participation?n.?参加?________n.参与者3.patience??n.?容忍;耐心?patient??a.?有耐心的n.病人 4.?percent??n.?百分之……?________??n.?百分率?5.?perform??v.?表演,履行;行动?performance??n.?演出,表演________??n.?表演者,执行者?6.permit??vt.许可,允许;执照?n.许可证________??n.?允许,许可,同意?7.?person??n.?人?personal??a.?个人的,私人的________?ad.?就自己而言?personnel________________8.physical??a.?身体的;物理的?physician??________?physicists________9.please?v.使人高兴,满意________??a.?令人愉快的,舒适的?pleased?a.?高兴的?pleasure?n.?高兴,愉快?10.?poem??n.?诗?poet??n.?诗人poetic?a.诗歌的?11.poison??n.?毒药v.毒害________??a.?有毒的,致命的12.pollute?vt.?污染?pollution??n.?污染?pollutant________?polluted?a.?被污染的?13.popular?a.?流行,大众,受欢迎的?________?n.流行,欢迎?14.possess??vt.?占有;拥有________??n.?所有,拥有;财产,所有物?possessive?a.?所有的,占有的15.practice??n.?练习?practise(美practise)?v.练习,实践?________a.?实际的,适用的?16.preferv.更喜欢________n.偏爱for17.press??vt.压,按?n.新闻界,出版社?pressure??n.?压迫,压力,压强?18.prevent??vt.?防止,?预防?prevention?n.防止,预防?preventive?a.?预防的?19.produce?vt.?生产制造?product?n.?产品,制品?production??n.?生产;制造?productive?a.生产的,多产的?20.profession?n.职业professor??n.?教授________a.?专业的,职业的?n.?专业人员?21.promote??v.促进,推动,促销,晋升?________?n.?促进,推动,晋升?22.?pronounce??vt.?发音?pronunciation??n.?发音?23.proper??a.?恰当的,合适的?properly??ad.?适当地?24.protect?vt.?保护?protection??n.?保护?________a.?保护的?protector?n.保护者?25.prove??vt.?证明?________n.?证据Q1.(dis)?qualification?n.?资格,学历(dis)________?v.?有资?(un)?________?a.?合格的,?R1.radiation??n.?放射,放射物?radioactive??a.?放射性的?2.real(ly)a.?真实的,确实的?________??n.?现实?________?a.?现实(主义)的?3.reason??vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因________??a.?合乎情理的?unreasonably?4.refuse??vi.?拒绝,不愿________?n.?拒绝?5.regard??v.?把……看作regardless??a.?不顾,不加理会6.?reject??v.拒绝?________?n.?反对,拒绝?7.relate?vi.?有关;?涉及?relation??n.?关系;?亲属?________(ly)?n.?亲戚,关系词?a.相对?8.relax?v.?(使)放松,轻松?________?n.?放松,缓和?9.rely?v.?依靠,依赖,信赖relyon依赖(un)________?a.?可信赖的,可依靠的?10.relieve?v.?减轻,解除________n.?轻松,解脱,缓和,救济?________松了口气11.religion??n.?宗教________??a.?宗教的?12.repeat??vt.?重说,重做?________重复地________n.重复13.represent??vt.?代表________?n.代表,典型人物?14.require??vt.?需求;要求?________n.?需要;?要求;?必要的条件?15.?resist?v.?抵抗;挡开________?n.?抵抗,反抗________?a.可抵抗的?16.respond??v.回答,回应,作出反应?(ir)________??n.?责任,负责?(ir)responsible?a.?(不)负责的?17.restrict?v.?限制?________?n.?限制,约束?restrictive(ly)a.?限制性的?18.ripe?a.?成熟的,熟的________??v.?成熟?S1.sad??a.?(使人)悲伤的sadlyadv.悲哀地,令人遗憾地,不幸地?________?n.?悲哀,忧伤?2.(un)safe??a.?安全的?n.?保险柜________??n.?安全,保险?3.salt??n.?盐?salty??a.?盐的,咸的,含盐的?4.satisfy?vt.?满足,使满意satisfaction??n.?满意?(un)?satisfied?a.(不)满意的besatisfiedwith对…满意5.scarevt.使恐惧n.惊恐,恐慌________a.感到恐慌的be~of________a.使人惊慌的 5.secure?a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的________??n.?安全,平安?6.?self?n.?自己,自我,自身?(un)?________(ly)?a.?自私的?(un)selfishness?n.?自私自利?7.sensen.?感觉,意识?________(ly)a.?敏感的?________??a.?有感觉的,明智的?8.separate??v.使分开,分离a.?单独的,分开的separate...from把…与…分开separately??ad.?单独地,各自地________??n.?分离,隔离?9.settle??vi.?安家,定居settlement??n.?新拓居地;(美)部落,村落________n.?移居者,开拓者?10.shame??n.?遗憾的事;羞愧?________l?(ly)a.?丢脸的,不体面的?shameless(ly)?a.?不知羞耻的?11.sharp??a.?锋利的,尖的?sharpen??v.?(使)变锐利,削尖?12.?sign??n.?符号,标记v.签名,示意________报名参加________n.签名?signal??n.?信号,暗号?v.发信号,示意13.(in)?significance??n.?重要性,意义(in)significant?a.?重要的,有意义的?14.simple??a.?简单的,简易的?________?v.?使简化,使简易?________?ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确?15.skill??n.?技能,技巧?________?a.?熟练的;有技能的?________??a.?熟练,精湛的,灵巧的?skillfully??ad.?16.social?a.?社会的;社交的?socialism??n.?社会主义?socialist??a.?社会主义的?________??n.?社会?________v.社交17.special??a.?特别的,专门的?________??n.?(医学)专家;专业人员specialty?n.?专业,特色?________v.专业于18.spirit??n.?精神________情绪高涨/低落?________??a.?精神的;?心灵的?19.________??n.?饥饿;?饿死?starve??v.?饿死?20.strength??n.?力量,力气?________??vt.?加强,增强?strong??a.?强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的?21.succeed??vi.?成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事?success??n.?成功?successful?(ly)?a.?成功的,有成就的?________adj.逐次的,连续的,相继的22.suggest??vt.?建议,提议?suggestion??n.?建议?23.suit?vt.?适合?n.一套(衣服)?suitable??a.?合适的,适宜的?besuitablefor...24.________l?n.?存活,幸存?survive??v.生存,存活,幸免于难?________?n.?幸存者?25.sympathy?n.?同情________?a.?有同情心的?sympathetically?adv.?同情地,怜悯地?26.system?n.?体系;系统?________??a.系统的,有条理的?T1.talent?n.?天才,天赋?________a.有天赋的,聪明的?2.taste??n.?品尝,?尝味;味道?vt.?品尝,?尝味?tasteless??a.?无滋味的________??a.?味道好的3.terrifyvt.使恐惧________a.骇人听闻的terrifieda.感到恐惧的________n.惊恐terrorismcn.?恐怖主义terroristcn.恐怖分子4.thank??vt.?感谢,致谢,道谢?n.?(复)感谢,谢意?________??a.?感谢的,感激的?5.thrillcn.激动,令人激动的事v.使激动thrilled/thrillinga.激动,兴奋的________cn.惊险小说,电影6.tire??vi.?使疲劳?tired??a.?疲劳的,累的________??a.?令人厌倦的?7.tolerate?v.?容许,允许,忍受?(in)?________?a.?可忍受的?________?n.?忍受,?宽容,容忍?8.tradition?n.?传统,风俗?traditional??a.?传统的,风俗的?9.?translate??vt.?翻译?translation??n.?翻译;译文?translator??n.?翻译家,译者?10.trouble??vt.?使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦?n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦________??a.令人烦恼,?讨厌?U1.________??a.无条件,绝对的?condition?条件?2.urge?v.?敦促,催促,力劝________??a.?紧急的,紧迫的?________?n.?紧急,催促?en&vt.利用,使用,应用usern.用户________??a.?用过的;旧的;二手的useful??a.?有用的,有益的?useless(ness)?a.?无用的?be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedfor..被用来…V1.value??n.?价值,益处valuable??a.?值钱的,贵重的?________??无法估计的,宝贵的?________不足道的?2.variety??n.?种种,种类avarietyof多种多样的?various??a.?各种各样的,不同的?,?vary??v.使变化,改变?3.violate??v.?违反(法律、协议等),侵犯?violence??n.?暴力行为?violent(ly)??a.?暴力的,强烈的?W1.warm?a.?温暖的________??n.?暖和,温暖?2.weak??a.?差的,弱的,淡的?________??n.?软弱?3.wealth??n.?财产,财富?wealthy??a.?富的?4.weighvt.称重,权衡?系vi.重量为________n.重量overweightadj.超重的Theadvantages________thedisadvantages.利大于弊。

高中英语 高考语法填空必备积累——词形转换(全)

高中英语 高考语法填空必备积累——词形转换(全)

高考语法填空常用词形转换积累A1. abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的2. able adj.能够;有能力的→unable adj.不能的;不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的;残疾的→ability n.能力;才能3.absent adj.缺席的;不在的→absence n.缺席,不在4. abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundantly adv.丰富地;充裕地→abundance n.大量;充足5. access n.接近;通路→accessible adj.可接近的6. accept v.接受;认可→acceptable adj.可接受的7. accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地,准确地8. achieve实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到→achievement n.成就:成绩9. acquaint vt.使熟悉:使了解→acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人10. act v.做事;行动→action n.行动;行为过程→active adj.忙碌的,活跃的→activity n. 活动;活跃11. actual adj.真实的;实际的→actually adv.真实地;事实上12. adapt v. (使)适应;改编→adaptation n.适应(性); 改编本13. adjust vi. & vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的,adjustment n.调整;调节;适应14. admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏15. admit vt. 允许进入;承认→admission n.允许进入;承认16. advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的17. advantage n.有利因素;优势→advantaged adj.处于优越地位的18. adventure n.奇遇;冒险-→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的19. advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告;启事20. advise v.劝告;建议-→advice n.建议;意见21. affect v.影响;使改变→effect n.影响;效果22. age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的,年迈的23. agree v.同意;赞成→agreement n.协定;(意见的)一致,相合24. agriculture n.农业;农学→agricultural adj.农业的;农用的25. aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的;无目的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地26.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶;惊愕27. ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的28. amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快+ amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快;快乐29. anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的;生气的→angrily adv.生气地30. announce v.宣布→announcement n. 通告;公告;宣布31. annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地32. anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望33. apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize v.道歉;谢罪34. appear v.出现;显得;似乎→appearance n.外观;外貌;出现35. appoint v.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约定36. appreciate v.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.感激;欣赏37. approve v.赞成;批准→approval n.赞成;批准38. apply v.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书);应用39. argue vt. &vi讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵40. arrange v. 安排;筹划→arrangement n .安排;筹划41. arrive v.到来;到达→arrival n.到来;到达;到达者42. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧;羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的43. assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员44. associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.协会;联合;关联45. assume vt.假定;设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想;假定;担任46. astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧;震惊,astonished adj.惊诧的47. athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletic adj.运动的;体育的→athletics n. (pl. )体操;体能训练48. attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vi.留意→attendance n.出席;参加49. attract vt. 吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引力;喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的B1. balance vt. 平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的;均衡的2. base vt. .以.....为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基础的;基本的3. bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v.洗澡;给(某人)洗澡4. bear v.忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的5. beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的6. behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性7. believe v. 相信;认为→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→belief n.信念; 信心8. belong vi.属于;为....的一员→belongings n.财产;所有物9. benefit n.利益;好处v.使受益→beneficial adj.有益的;受益的10. brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇敢;勇气11. breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的12. brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地C1. calculate v. 计算;核算→calculation n.计算→calculator n .计算器2. care v.关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj. 小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的;粗心的→carelessness n.粗心;疏忽3. caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地4. celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会5. center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的6. certain adj.确实;确定的→uncertain adj.不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然7. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩→cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的8. choose v.选择;挑选→choice n. 选择;挑选9. collect v.收集;采集→collection n.收藏品10. combine vt. &vi (使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.组合11. comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地12. commit v.犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投入13. communicate v.沟通;传达→communication n.交流;传达14. compete v.竞争;对抗-→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的15. concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;集中16. concern v. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及17. conclude v.推断出→conclusion n.结论18. confident adj.自信的;有自信心的confidence n.信心;信任19. confuse vt.使困惑;混淆→confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑20. congratulate v.祝贺; ....道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺21. connect vt. & vi. (使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接22. consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响23. consider v.考虑,细想→considerate adj.体谅的;体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→considering prep.考虑到24. consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistence n. 一致性→consistent adj.一致的25. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地26. construct v.建筑;修建-→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者27. consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.顾问;会诊医生28. contradict vt.反驳;驳斥→contradiction n.反驳;矛盾→contradictory adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的29. contribute v.捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者30.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便,便利;适宜→conveniently adv 便利地,方便地31. convention n.习俗;惯例→conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的32. convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的33. coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相同34. correct v.改正;修正adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地→correction n.改正;纠正;修正35. cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n.残忍;残酷36. custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾37. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心D1. danger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的2. dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n .黑暗;漆黑→darken vt. & vi. 使...变黑3. date v.写上日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的4. decide v.决定;选定→decision n.决定,抉择5. declare vt.宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明6. decorate v.装修;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰7.deep adj.&adv.深的(地) →deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→depth n.深(度);深处8. defend v.保护→defence n.保护;防护9. delight n.快乐: 高兴:喜悦v.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的10. deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿),接生;发表(演说等) →delivery n.投递;分娩11. depend v.依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主12. describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→descriptive adj描写的;叙述的13. determine v决定;确定→determination n.决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的14. develop v.成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展15. devote v. (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的16. differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同17. difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难18. direct vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv.直接地;径直地conj.19. disadvantage n.不利因素;障碍→disadvantageous adj. 不利的;不便的20. disagree v.不同意;有分歧→disagreeable adj.不合意的;令人不快的→disagreement n.意见不一;分歧21. discover vt.发现;发觉→discovery n.发现;发觉22. disgust vt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.反感的23. distant adj.遥远的;远方的→distance n.距离;远方24. diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性25. divide v.分开;分割;划分→division n.划分;分割;分配;分界线26.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠→donator v.捐赠者E1. edit vt.编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→editor n编辑2. educate vt. 教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育educator n教育者教育若3. effect n.结果:效力;影响→effective adj.有效的;有影响的→affect vt.影响4. embarrass v.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷人困境的embarrassment n.窘迫;难堪5. employ v.雇用,employer n.雇主;老板→employee n.雇工;雇员→employment n.工作;职业6. encourage v.鼓励;激励→encouragement n.鼓励;激励→encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的7. energy n.精力;能量;活力→energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的8. enjoy v.欣赏;喜爱→enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣9. enter v.进来;进去→entrance n. 大门(口);人口(处)→entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)10. entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐11. entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地12. envy n. &v.妒忌;羡慕→envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的13. equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等14. equip v.装备;配备→equipment n.装备;设备15. exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)16. expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀17. explain v.解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18. expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望19. expose vt. (与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光20. express v.表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情21. extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv.极其;极端F1. fantasy n.幻想;怪念头→fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的;很棒的2. fail vi.失败→failure n.失败3. favour n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱favourable adj.赞成的:有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的4. fool v.欺骗;愚弄→n.愚人foolish adj.愚蠢的5. fortune n.财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地6. free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由;自主7. freeze v.冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的8. furnish vt.装修,布置→furnished adj.配备好;装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具,设备G1. gentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地2. gift n.礼物;赠品:天赋;天才→gift adj.有天赋的3. govern vt. &vi统治:支配;管理→government n.政府→governor n.总督;省长;州长4. graduate n.毕业生v.毕业→graduation n.毕业5. greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的6. greet vi. & vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼7. grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长8. guide n.指导;向导:导游vt.指引;指导guidance n.指引;指导;领导9. guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的H1. hand n.手→handful n.一把;少量2. harm n. & v.伤害;损伤→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的3. health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的4. hear v.听见;听到→hearing n.听力;听觉5. heat v.加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的6. help n. & v.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的7. hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇8.hope vi. & vt.希望,期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的,怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地,有前途地9. horror n.震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地10. host vt.做东;主办;招待→n.主人,hostess n.女主人11. humor n.幽默(感) →humorous adj.幽默的12. hunger n.饥饿;饥荒,hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地I1. identify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性2. ignore v. 不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的3. ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病4. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象5. improve v.改善;改进→improvement n.改善;改进6. important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)7. independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主8. indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indicator n.指示物→indication n.迹象9. inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的10. injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的11. innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪12. instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;即刻conj.13. inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感14. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的15. intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv.聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能16. intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的17. interest n.兴趣v.使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的18. interview n. & v.面试→interviewer n.采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者19. introduce v.介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进20. invent v.发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家21. invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请J1.joy n.高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的:令人愉快的2. judge v.认为;判断→judgment n.意见;看法;判断力3. just adj.公正的;正义的→justice n.公平;公正K1.kind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv.体贴地;慈祥地L1. large adj.大的;大规模的→largely adv.在很大程度上,主要地→enlarge v.扩大;扩充2. late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的3. laugh v.笑;发笑laughter n. 笑;笑声4. lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv.懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n.懒散;懒惰5. limit v. 限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj.有限的6. long adj.长的→length n.长度;长-→lengthen v.加长7. loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose v.丢失M1. major adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数2. manage v.负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理3. marry v.结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n.婚姻→married adj.已婚的4. mean v意思是;意味着→meaning n.意义;意思5. memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj. 纪念的;悼念的6. mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的,乱的7. mistake v.弄错,误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的8. misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会9. mix vt. &vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物10. mountain n.高山;山岳→mountainous adj.多山的11. move v.移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的12. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐剧N1. nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍2. nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的3. noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv.喧闹地;嘈杂地4. north n.北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的O1. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测2. occasion n.时机,机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地3. occupy v.使用,占用occupation n. 工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于4. operate v.做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工5. oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的6. organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的P1. pain v.疼痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的:痛苦的2 participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加;参与participant n.参与者3. patient adj.耐心的→patience n.忍耐;耐心4. peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv.和平地;平静地5. perfect adj.完备的:完美的perfectly adv.完全地;非常6. perform vt. & vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员7. permit vt. &vi. 许可;允许;准许→n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许8. person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n.个性;性格:人品9. physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家10. please v.使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事11. poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的12. politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的politician n.从政者;政治家13. pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染14. popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行15. possess v.拥有;具有→possession n.拥有;持有16. possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n.可能;可能性17. power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的18. predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物19. prefer v.更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱20. prepare v准备:预备→preparation n准备;预备21. press vt.按;压→pressure n.压力22. pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的23. private adj. 私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;私密24. probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概25. profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的26. promote v.促进;推动,promotion n. 提升;提拔27. pronounce v.发音;拼读→pronunciation n.发音R1. react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应2. real adj.真的;真正的→reality n.真实;现实→realize v.理解,领会;实现→realization n.实现; 认识,领悟3. reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj.合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的4. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复5. refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅6. relax v.放松;休息→relaxation n. 放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的7. religion n.宗教:宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的8. rely v.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的9. remain v.仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj.留下的;剩余的10. represent v.代表;作.为....的代言人→representative n.代表(人)11. require v.需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物12. respect v. 尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的13. resist v.抵抗;对抗→resistant adj.抵抗的;反抗的→resistance n.抵抗14. ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt. &vi.使...成熟;成熟15. rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼16. rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely a dv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁S1. sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤2. safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全3. satisfy v. 满意;满足→satisfaction n. 满意;满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的4. scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj. 恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的,可怕的5. science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv. 科学(上)地6. secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的7. self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj.无私的;忘我的8. sense n. (对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的9. separate vt. (使)分离,分散→separation n.分离;分开10. serve v. (给某人)提供;端上→service n. (对客的)接待,服务→servant n. 仆人,用人11.shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的12. sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt. &vi.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀13. sign v .签名→signature n.署名;签字14. significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义15. silent adj.不语的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默16. simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv.简单地→simplify v. 使简化;使简易17. sleep v.睡;睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的18. starve vi.挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿,饥饿19. succeed v.成功;达到→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的20. sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然;突如其来地21. suffer vt. &vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难22. suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议23. suit v.对(某人)方便;相配→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的24. surround vt.包围;围绕→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的25. survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者26. swell vi. &vi.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的T1. talent n.天才:特殊能力;才干→talented adj.有才气的;有才能的2. taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj.美味的;可口的3. tend vi.倾向;照顾-→tendency n.倾向;趋势4. terrible adj. 糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很5. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terror n 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的6. thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的7. tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍8. tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业9. tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地10. translate vt.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员11. treat v.对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法12. true adj.真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n.真理;真相U1.unite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会2. urge n.强烈的欲望V.竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫e vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的V1. value n. & vt.价值;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的2. vary vt. & vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的3. violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力4. voluntary adj.自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工W1.warm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和2. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱3. wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

语言结构之词形变化(学生版)1.You will have a better __________________(know) of methods of solving the international problems.2.The demand for natural resources is becoming an__________________(increase) serious problem for the future of mankind.3.She _______________(firm)believes that there should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is.4.Mollie is indeed an__________________(entertain). entertainer5. A little knowledge is a __________________(danger) thing.6.Memory includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or ________________(history)facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.7.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some _____________(physics)objects and machines.8.The whole passage implies that only human beings have problem-solving_______________(intelligent).9.The ________________(compare)made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teenager’s should be full made use of.10.Now he is Britain’s only ___________________(profession)monster-hunter.11.Scientists have found some evidence of the _______________(exist)of the “animal”.12.He keeps himself going by selling pictures to__________________(tour). tourists13.This _______________(advertise)is written for people who want to develop stamp collection as a hobby.14.When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included , he can create a false______________(impress) .15.________________________ (advertise) will sometimes use half-truths.16.Written _____________________(public)are not able to do this .publications17. All of us enjoyed __________________(we)at the party.18.The Green School Project has become part of the _______________________ (environment)education in our school.19. A little ________________encourage) is all some people need to keep doing a good job.20.He will give away his vast fortune to spare the American _________________ (govern) the burden(负担)of health care.21. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ______________(die).22.The police caught the thief without any________________(difficult).23.This kind of _____________(free) cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated(复杂的)machinery which must be used in a fixed way.24.Another important _______________(consider) is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.25.The workers ________________(they) certainly think this is important.26.A similar _____________(argue) may explain demands for shorter working hours.27.We appreciate your __________________(understand) and cooperation.28.The Rhine is one of the main waterways of__________________(German).29. The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long ___________(gold) hair and singing.30.The ____________(sail) who hear her singing forget to steer.31.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a _____________(suddenly) chan ge at the end, to the reader’s surprise.32.One day a few years ago a very _________(fun) thing happened to a neighbour of mine.33.One morning he was walking along the street when a ____________(strange) stopped him.34.You can ____________(easy) find out the pull of the earth.35.In 1849, after _____________(graduate) from school. she decided to further her education in Paris.36.Besides being the first woman ______________(physics) and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.37.She couldn’t get admitted to _______________(medicine) school.38.We shall _____________ (defense) our island, whatever the cost may be.39. People who have only one eye cannot judge _____________( distant) as people with two eyes.40. A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new ___________(music) show.41.He was filled with ____________________(wonderful) at the sight of his newly-born son.42.I’m afraid it’s completely _________________(worth).43.We had no _____________ (succeed) in finding a new flat.44.Tom is really a ______________(trouble) boy.45.That is unacceptable in our_______________(social).46. It's___________(sun) today , let's go fishing.47. He is no____________(strange) to poverty.48.The bad weather ___________________(encourage) people from attending the parade.49.The microscope is a ________________(science) instrument.50.The mayor presented a silver cup to the_____________(win).51. ___________________(necessary) is the mother of invention.52. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _______________(live) one.53. She lives in France but has British ___________________(nation).54. The President and the Secretary of State are government _____________(office).55. The castle is open to____________________(visit) in summer.56. Be careful when you get to the railway _____________(cross).57. The ________________(piano) played several pieces of music on a grand piano.58. The __________________(plastics) industry is growing fast.59. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _________________(please).60. I hope you will have a _____________________(please) holiday.61. Not all snakes are ____________________(poison).62. The children from that school are known for their _______________(polite).63. He left his own country for _____________(politics) reasons.64. They didn't see any ________________(possible) of improvement.65. He's always been frightened of his blood _____________(press).66.There are many words that have more than one ________________(pronounce).67. Did you see the ______________(conclude) of the movie?68. He was anxious about the _____________(safe) of the children.69. That certainly seems a _________________(satisfy) explanation.70. I'd like to see more _______________(science) methods used.71.Would you do it again if you had the ___________(choose)?72. They keep two _____________(serve): a cook and a gardener.73. The letter is too long. Can you _____________(short) it a little?74. In union there is ___________________(strong).75. You should always be _______________(thank) to your parents for giving you a good education.76. I'm not certain of the __________(true) of his story.77. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ______________(use).78. They spoke very _____________(high) of him.79. Is there any ________________(explain) for his strange behavior?80. The result was beyond my _________________(expect).语言结构之词形变化(教师版)1.You will have a better __________________(know) of methods of solving the international problems.knowledge2.The demand for natural resources is becoming an__________________(increase) serious problem for the future of mankind.increasingly3.She _______________(firm)believes that there should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is.firmly4.Mollie is indeed an__________________(entertain). entertainer5. A little knowledge is a __________________(danger) thing.dangerous6.Memory includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or ________________(history)facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.historical7.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some _____________(physics)objects and machines.physical8.The whole passage implies that only human beings have problem-solving_______________(intelligent).intelligence9.The ________________(compare)made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teenager’sshould be full made use of.comparison10.Now he is Britain’s only ___________________(profession)monster-hunter. professional11.Scientists have found some evidence of the _______________(exist)of the “animal”.existence12.He keeps himself going by selling pictures to__________________(tour). tourists13.This _______________(advertise)is written for people who want to develop stamp collection as a hobby.advertisement14.When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included , he can create a false______________(impress) . impression15.________________________ (advertise) will sometimes use half-truths. Advertisers16.Written _____________________(public)are not able to do this .publications17. All of us enjoyed __________________(we)at the party.ourselves18.The Green School Project has become part of the _______________________ (environment)education in our school.environmental19. A little ________________encourage) is all some people need to keep doing a good job.encouragement20.He will give away his vast fortune to spare the American _________________ (govern) the burden(负担)of health care.government21. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ______________(die).death22.The police caught the thief without any________________(difficult).difficulty23.This kind of _____________(free) cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated(复杂的)machinery which must be used in a fixed way. freedom24.Another important _______________(consider) is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.consideration25.The workers ________________(they) certainly think this is important. themselves26.A similar _____________(argue) may explain demands for shorter working hours. argument27.We appreciate your __________________(understand) and cooperation. understanding28.The Rhine is one of the main waterways of__________________(German).29. The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long ___________(gold) hair and singing.golden30.The ____________(sail) who hear her singing forget to steer.sailors31.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a _____________(suddenly) change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.sudden32.One day a few years ago a very _________(fun) thing happened to a neighbour of mine.funny33.One morning he was walking along the street when a ____________(strange) stopped him.stranger34.You can ____________(easy) find out the pull of the earth.easily35.In 1849, after _____________(graduate) from school. she decided to further her education in Paris.graduation36.Besides being the first woman ______________(physics) and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.physician37.She couldn’t get admitted to _______________(medicine) school.medical38.We shall _____________ (defense) our island, whatever the cost may be.defend39. People who have only one eye cannot judge _____________( distant) as people with two eyes.distance40. A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new ___________(music) show.musical41.He was filled with ____________________(wonderful) at the sight of his newly-born son.wonder42.I’m afraid it’s completely _________________(worth).worthless43.We had no _____________ (succeed) in finding a new flat.success44.Tom is really a ______________(trouble) boy.troublesome45.That is unacceptable in our_______________(social).society46. It's___________(sun) today , let's go fishing.sunny47. He is no____________(strange) to poverty.48.The bad weather ___________________(encourage) people from attending the parade.discouraged49.The microscope is a ________________(science) instrument.scientific50.The mayor presented a silver cup to the_____________(win).winner51. ___________________(necessary) is the mother of invention.Necessity52. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _______________(live) one. lively53. She lives in France but has British ___________________(nation).nationality54. The President and the Secretary of State are government _____________(office). officials55. The castle is open to____________________(visit) in summer.visitors56. Be careful when you get to the railway _____________(cross).crossing57. The ________________(piano) played several pieces of music on a grand piano. pianist58. The __________________(plastics) industry is growing fast.plastics59. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _________________(please). pleasure60. I hope you will have a _____________________(please) holiday.pleasant61. Not all snakes are ____________________(poison).poisonous62. The children from that school are known for their _______________(polite). politeness63. He left his own country for _____________(politics) reasons.political64. They didn't see any ________________(possible) of improvement.possibility65. He's always been frightened of his blood _____________(press).pressure66.There are many words that have more than one ________________(pronounce). pronunciation67. Did you see the ______________(conclude) of the movie?conclusion68. He was anxious about the _____________(safe) of the children.safety69. That certainly seems a _________________(satisfy) explanation.satisfactory70. I'd like to see more _______________(science) methods used.71.Would you do it again if you had the ___________(choose)?choice72. They keep two _____________(serve): a cook and a gardener.servants73. The letter is too long. Can you _____________(short) it a little?shorten74. In union there is ___________________(strong).strength75. You should always be _______________(thank) to your parents for giving you a good education.thankful76. I'm not certain of the __________(true) of his story.truth77. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ______________(use). useless78. They spoke very _____________(high) of him.highly79. Is there any ________________(explain) for his strange behavior? explanation80. The result was beyond my _________________(expect).Expectation。

相关文档
最新文档