材料中英文对照表
塑料原料名称中英文对照表
塑料原料名称中英文对照表废旧塑料共混再生造粒的配方技术介绍利用废塑料与废料混合制成另一种特性的塑料,这就要用到一种助剂,间于两种以上的塑料结构相近的品种借助于这种助剂,使它们能够相互熔合,这就必须用这种助剂――相容剂。
因为混合塑料的不同,所以所选用的相容剂也是不一样的:如:CPE(相容剂名称)可用于聚丙烯和聚氯乙烯共混;聚丙烯和聚氯乙烯的共混。
SEBS(名称)可用于聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚苯烯、聚碳的共混。
EEP被称为“万能”相容剂,也就是说它可以提高各种塑料之间的相容效果。
用法与用量:用捍合锅将配好的料搅拌到大约100℃,将料加入锅内运转约10分钟即可取出造粒。
配方1:每100公斤为一份聚氯乙烯和聚乙烯96公斤氯化镁1公斤相容剂(CPE)2公斤增塑剂等约1公斤配方2:每100公斤为一份废聚丙烯57公斤废高压聚乙烯30公斤废低压聚乙烯10公斤相容剂(EEP)3公斤以上两种方法制成的颗粒可用于瓶类制品的原料塑胶的原料是什么?1. 塑胶原料的主要成份是树脂2塑胶原料:是由高分子合成树脂(聚合物)为主要成份渗入各种辅助料或添加剂,在特定温度,压力下具有可塑性和流动性,可被模塑成一定形状,且在一定条件下保持形状不变的材料。
3. 聚合物:指聚合过程所产生的纯材料或称聚合材料。
无论天然树脂还是合成树脂均属高分子合聚物,简称高聚物。
4.塑胶对电,热,声具有良好绝缘性:电绝缘性,耐电弧性,保温,隔声,吸音,吸振,消声性能卓越。
塑胶原材料大部是从一些油类中提炼出来的,最熟悉的部分PC料是从石油中提炼出来的,PC料在烧的时候有一股汽油味;ABS是从煤碳中提炼出来的,ABS在烧完灭掉的时候会呈烟灰状;POM是从天然气提炼出来的,POM在烧完的时候会有一股非常臭的瓦斯味。
一般塑胶原料的特点a. 塑胶原料受热膨胀,线胀系数比金属大很多;b.一般塑胶原料的刚度比金属低一数量级;c. 塑胶原料的力学性能在长时间受热下会明显下降;d.一般塑胶原料在常温下和低于其屈服强度的应力下长期受力,会出现永久形变;e. 塑胶原料对缺口损坏很敏感;f. 塑胶原料的力学性能通常比金属低的多,但有的复合材料的比强度和比模量高于金属,如果制品设计合理,会更能发挥起优越性;g.一般增强塑胶原材料力学性能是各项异性的;h.有些塑胶原料会吸湿,并引起尺寸和性能变化;i.有些塑料是可燃的;j. 塑胶原料的疲劳数据目前还很少,需根据使用要求加以考虑。
常用材料中英文对照表
常用原材料英文缩写与中文名称对照表A英文缩写全称A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA 丙烯酸AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠B英文缩写全称BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAC 碱式氯化铝BACN 新型阻燃剂BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯BAL 2,3-巯(基)丙醇BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺BC 叶酸BCD β-环糊精BCG 苯顺二醇BCNU 氯化亚硝脲BD 丁二烯BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BEE 苯偶姻乙醚BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料BG 丁二醇BGE 反应性稀释剂BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯BL 丁内酯BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP 粉末涂料流平剂BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC 团状模塑料BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN 氮化硼BNE 新型环氧树脂BNS β-萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA 己二酸辛苄酯BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BOPP 双轴向聚丙烯BP 苯甲醇BPA 双酚ABPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯BPF 双酚FBPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO 过氧化苯甲酰BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯BPS 4,4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR 丁二烯橡胶BRN 青红光硫化黑BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BS-1S 新型密封胶BSH 苯磺酰肼BSU N,N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTA 苯并三唑BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物BX 渗透剂BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌C英文缩写全称CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA 化学发泡剂CDP 磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF 甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维CFE 氯氟乙烯CFM 碳纤维密封填料CFRP 碳纤维增强塑料CLF 含氯纤维CMC 羧甲基纤维素CMCNa 羧甲基纤维素钠CMD 代尼尔纤维CMS 羧甲基淀粉D英文缩写全称DAF 富马酸二烯丙酯DAIP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DAM 马来酸二烯丙酯DAP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DATBP 四溴邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA 己二酸二丁酯DBEP 邻苯二甲酸二丁氧乙酯DBP 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBR 二苯甲酰间苯二酚DBS 癸二酸二癸酯DCCA 二氯异氰脲酸DCCK 二氯异氰脲酸钾DCCNa 二氯异氰脲酸钠DCHP 邻苯二甲酸二环乙酯DCPD 过氧化二碳酸二环乙酯DDA 己二酸二癸酯DDP 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DEAE 二乙胺基乙基纤维素DEP 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯DETA 二乙撑三胺DFA 薄膜胶粘剂DHA 己二酸二己酯DHP 邻苯二甲酸二己酯DHS 癸二酸二己酯DIBA 己二酸二异丁酯DIDA 己二酸二异癸酯DIDG 戊二酸二异癸酯DIDP 邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯DINA 己二酸二异壬酯DINP 邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯DINZ 壬二酸二异壬酯DIOA 己酸二异辛酯< lan>E英文缩写全称E/EA 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物E/P 乙烯/丙烯共聚物E/P/D 乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE 乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物E/V AC 乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物E/V AL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物EAA 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EAK 乙基戊丙酮EBM 挤出吹塑模塑EC 乙基纤维素ECB 乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD 环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE 聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ED-3 环氧酯EDC 二氯乙烷EDTA 乙二胺四醋酸EEA 乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物EG 乙二醇2-EH :异辛醇EO 环氧乙烷EOT 聚乙烯硫醚EP 环氧树脂EPI 环氧氯丙烷EPM 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR 三元乙丙橡胶EPR 乙丙橡胶EPS 可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN 乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT 乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC 乳液法聚氯乙烯EU 聚醚型聚氨酯EV A 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE 乙烯基乙基醚EXP 醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液F英文缩写全称F/V AL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23 四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30 三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40 四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FDY 丙纶全牵伸丝FEP 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物FNG 耐水硅胶FPM 氟橡胶FRA 纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC 阻燃粘胶纤维FRP 纤维增强塑料FRPA-101 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂) FRPA-610 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂) FWA 荧光增白剂G英文缩写全称GF 玻璃纤维GFRP 玻璃纤维增强塑料GFRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂GOF 石英光纤GPS 通用聚苯乙烯GR-1 异丁橡胶GR-N 丁腈橡胶GR-S 丁苯橡胶GRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料GUV 紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料GX 邻二甲苯GY 厌氧胶H英文缩写全称H 乌洛托品HDI 六甲撑二异氰酸酯HDPE 低压聚乙烯(高密度)HEDP 1-羟基乙叉-1,1-二膦酸HFP 六氟丙烯HIPS 高抗冲聚苯乙烯HLA 天然聚合物透明质胶HLD 树脂性氯丁胶HM 高甲氧基果胶HMC 高强度模塑料HMF 非干性密封胶HOPP 均聚聚丙烯HPC 羟丙基纤维素HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP 羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯HPT 六甲基磷酸三酰胺HS 六苯乙烯HTPS 高冲击聚苯乙烯I英文缩写全称IEN 互贯网络弹性体IHPN 互贯网络均聚物IIR 异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IO 离子聚合物IPA 异丙醇IPN 互贯网络聚合物IR 异戊二烯橡胶IVE 异丁基乙烯基醚J英文缩写全称JSF 聚乙烯醇缩醛胶JZ 塑胶粘合剂K英文缩写全称KSG 空分硅胶L英文缩写全称LAS 十二烷基苯磺酸钠LCM 液态固化剂LDJ 低毒胶粘剂LDN 氯丁胶粘剂LDPE 高压聚乙烯(低密度)LDR 氯丁橡胶LF 脲LGP 液化石油气LHPC 低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIM 液体侵渍模塑LIPN 乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ 接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE 线性低密度聚乙烯LM 低甲氧基果胶LMG 液态甲烷气LMWPE 低分子量聚乙稀LN 液态氮LRM 液态反应模塑LRMR 增强液体反应模塑LSR 羧基氯丁乳胶M英文缩写全称MA 丙烯酸甲酯MAA 甲基丙烯酸MABS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MAL 甲基丙烯醛MBS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MBTE 甲基叔丁基醚MC 甲基纤维素MCA 三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐MCPA-6 改性聚己内酰胺(铸型尼龙6)MCR 改性氯丁冷粘鞋用胶MDI 3,3’-二甲基-4,4’-二氨基二苯甲烷MDI 二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯) MDPE 中压聚乙烯(高密度)MEK 丁酮(甲乙酮)MEKP 过氧化甲乙酮MES 脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐MF 三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂M-HIPS 改性高冲聚苯乙烯MIBK 甲基异丁基酮MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯MMF 甲基甲酰胺MNA 甲基丙烯腈MPEG 乙醇酸乙酯MPF 三聚氨胺-酚醛树脂MPK 甲基丙基甲酮M-PP 改性聚丙烯MPPO 改性聚苯醚MPS 改性聚苯乙烯MS 苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂MSO 石油醚MTBE 甲基叔丁基醚MTT 氯丁胶新型交联剂MWR 旋转模塑MXD-10/6 醇溶三元共聚尼龙MXDP 间苯二甲基二胺N英文缩写全称NBR 丁腈橡胶NDI 二异氰酸萘酯NDOP 邻苯二甲酸正癸辛酯NHDP 邻苯二甲酸己正癸酯NHTM 偏苯三酸正己酯NINS 癸二酸二异辛酯NLS 正硬脂酸铅NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮NODA 己二酸正辛正癸酯NODP 邻苯二甲酸正辛正癸酯NPE 壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚NR 天然橡胶O英文缩写全称OBP 邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯ODA 己二酸异辛癸酯ODPP 磷酸辛二苯酯OIDD 邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯OPP 定向聚丙烯(薄膜)OPS 定向聚苯乙烯(薄膜)OPVC 正向聚氯乙烯OT 气熔胶P英文缩写全称PA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010) PA-11 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612) PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳定剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α-甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS 聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB 聚丁二烯-[1,3]PBAN 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚(1,4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷R英文缩写全称RE 橡胶粘合剂RF 间苯二酚-甲醛树脂RFL 间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶RP 增强塑料RP/C 增强复合材料RX 橡胶软化剂S英文缩写全称S/MS 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物SAN 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SAS 仲烷基磺酸钠SB 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物SBR 丁苯橡胶SBS 苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SC 硅橡胶气调织物膜SDDC N,N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸钠SE 磺乙基纤维素SGA 丙烯酸酯胶SI 聚硅氧烷SIS 苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SIS/SEBS 苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物SM 苯乙烯SMA 苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物SPP :间规聚苯乙烯SPVC 悬浮法聚氯乙烯SR 合成橡胶ST 矿物纤维T英文缩写全称TAC 三聚氰酸三烯丙酯TAME 甲基叔戊基醚TAP 磷酸三烯丙酯TBE 四溴乙烷TBP 磷酸三丁酯TCA 三醋酸纤维素TCCA 三氯异氰脲酸TCEF 磷酸三氯乙酯TCF 磷酸三甲酚酯TCPP 磷酸三氯丙酯TDI 甲苯二异氰酸酯TEA 三乙胺TEAE 三乙氨基乙基纤维素TEDA 三乙二胺TEFC 三氟氯乙烯TEP 磷酸三乙酯TFE 四氟乙烯THF 四氢呋喃TLCP 热散液晶聚酯TMP 三羟甲基丙烷TMPD 三甲基戊二醇TMTD 二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(硫化促进剂TT) TNP 三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯TPA 对苯二甲酸TPE 磷酸三苯酯TPS 韧性聚苯乙烯TPU 热塑性聚氨酯树脂TR 聚硫橡胶TRPP 纤维增强聚丙烯TR-RFT 纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯TRTP 纤维增强热塑性塑料TTP 磷酸二甲苯酯U英文缩写全称U 脲UF 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP 不饱和聚酯V英文缩写全称V AC 醋酸乙烯酯V AE 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物V AM 醋酸乙烯V AMA 醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酐共聚物VC 氯乙烯VC/CDC 氯乙烯/偏二氯乙烯共聚物VC/E 氯乙烯/乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA 氯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/V AC 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VC/MA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/MMA 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/OA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯共聚物VC/V AC 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VCM 氯乙烯(单体)VCP 氯乙烯-丙烯共聚物VCS 丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物VDC 偏二氯乙烯VPC 硫化聚乙烯VTPS 特种橡胶偶联剂W英文缩写全称WF 新型橡塑填料WP 织物涂层胶WRS 聚苯乙烯球形细粒X英文缩写全称XF 二甲苯-甲醛树脂XMC 复合材料Y英文缩写全称YH 改性氯丁胶YM 聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶乳YWG 液相色谱无定型微粒硅胶Z英文缩写全称ZE 玉米纤维ZH 溶剂型氯化天然橡胶胶粘剂ZN 粉状脲醛树脂胶。
常用材料中英文对照
Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊 , 填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment局部热办理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting密封接头,密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal:绝缘层weld reinforcement焊缝补强lock washer锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈electrical panel. 配电板 , 配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint环接,围缘接合bolt螺栓control:控制器National Electrical Code全国电气规程master schedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表torque wrench转矩扳手job site施工现场flange connection.凸缘联接Hard hat :安全帽Goggles :护目镜stockpile储存packing list装箱单crate:柳条箱purchased material list原资料进货单back-feed反应wire coil线盘,线卷,NPT thread.美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧 ,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹power drill机械钻connector.接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document .供给证件orifice plate.挡板nut螺母flange gasket法兰垫片dimensional inspection尺寸查验burn through烧蚀piping system. 管道系统reinforcement of weld 增强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料浸透试验法magnetic particle examination磁粉查验girth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping水泥衬里weld joint焊缝,焊接接头spool drawing管路图,管路详图spot test抽查,就地测试butt weld对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination射线照相检查assembly. 装置erection架设examination试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit钢制电线管power control功率控制arc welding电弧焊control cable 控制电缆操控索normal bend法向[法线]弯管cable glands:电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落power receptacle电力插座grounding conductor接地导体lighting fixture照明器械junction box分线箱race way电缆管道terminal box 接线盒distribution board 配电盘 ,配电屏receptacle插座tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protection system阴极保护系统Circuit breaker断路开关amplifier panel放大器盘control console控制台electrical material电气资料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫TIG:Tungsten-arc Inert-Gaswelding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod 焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod焊条filler metal焊料,焊丝shop fabrication车间制造field installation现场安装welding bead焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress剩余应力electrode电焊条condensation冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line水平线circumferential joint周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非损坏性查验, qualification:合格性construction work 施工工程welded joint焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off磨掉metallic luster金属光彩Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging. 刨削槽Bending:挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验Welding:焊接Threading:车缧纹Leveling :校平color identification彩色辨别Alignment :瞄准 , 定位调整check against检查,查对Fixing :固定Console :控制台cubicle 室 , 箱audit审计material certificate.资料合格证vertical panel 竖直面板power distribution panel配电盘gauge board 仪表板beveling磨斜棱 , 磨斜边local panel现场配电盘grouting灌浆fabrication加工,制造instrument rack计测器支架tank gauge液面计flushing冲刷,填缝analyzer剖析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow. 弯管接头main pipe主管道bend. 弯管弯头solvent溶剂postweld heat treatment焊后热办理jig.夹具arc gouging电弧刨削chipping修琢machining机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp. 夹钳tack welding点焊butt welding对接焊grinder.磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板,加固板process pipe工艺管道land纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢T 形梁opening张口reinforcing pad. 补强垫 , 增强衬板flux焊剂wet developer湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion杂质imperfection缺点limitation限度valve阀, 闸门structural attachment构造附件tapered allowance削尖余量tack welding平头焊接sputter喷溅scale废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint焊缝,焊接接头plug. 塞fusion熔融base material基底资料lead foil铅箔intensifying screen增光屏,光增强屏pressure test.压力试验film density.电影密度line number 行数leak test漏泄试验plate thickness筛板厚度restoration维修field fabricated工地制造的,现场装置的junction box. 接线盒flow sheet流程图vent 放气孔 ,通风孔drain排水管instrument air 仪表气源blind挡板pipe arrangement管配置civil engineer.土木匠程师bus duct母线槽substation分站flow instrument流量计power distribution panel 配电盘level instrument 位面计 , 水平仪pressure instrument 压力仪表 / 压力计level switch ( 信号 ) 电平开关 ,gage glass液位玻璃管pilot tube 指示灯line check小检修recalibration.复校 , 从头校准blinding plate盲板expansion joint伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验pneumatic pressure气压scaffolding脚手架check valve 止回阀liquid penetrant examination液体浸透探伤test pump试验泵witnessed inspections现场检测hanger 吊架control valve 控制阀 ,fabrication drawing制造图纸,制作图schedule number 表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test. 流体静力学试验, 水压试验design pressure设计压力disposition notice处分通知书pipe stanchion管支柱bellow type涟漪管式expansion joint伸缩接头vibration stopper :减震器subcontractor转包商WPS Works Process Specification典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘sleeve套筒ferritic. 铁素体的identification mark辨别标记stencil. 模绘片版 , 镂花模板stamping. 冲压silicone paint硅树脂油漆weld bead焊缝automatic temperature recorder温度自动记录器penetrameter透度计film viewer底片察看用光源civil works 土建工程,建筑工程lump sum price混淆价钱, 统包价钱scrap material废料caulking metal 填隙合金 [ 金属 ]( 资料 ) application drawing 操作图 ,应用图cable routing电缆路由选择channel bases 水渠基底vertical panel 竖直面板local panel现场配电盘power distribution panel配电盘gauge board 样板 ,模板规准尺anchor bolt锚定螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓field instrument.携带式仪表instrument rack计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge油箱液位计guide wire尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate名牌,商标lead pipe 铅管take-off valve 输出阀sub-header分联箱air header集气管pneumatic signal气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing. 电陪伴加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end 封端fire barriers 防火间隔bonding wire 接合线 , 焊线conduit box [ 电 ] 导管分线匣rigid conduits 刚性导管flexible conduit软管conduit entry导管引入装置road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组Capping ends 顶盖尾端cable armor 电缆铠装Cable sheath 电缆包皮层sealing compound 电缆膏coaxial cable 同轴电缆loop test环路测试sequence test.联锁次序试验lintel beam水平横楣梁flash plate闪熔镀层anchor bolt地脚螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓shim plate垫板push button station按钮式控制站logic diagram 逻辑图calculation sheet 计算书flow instrument流量计level instrument位面计,水平仪layout drawing部署图tie band 捆扎用带材Heating boxes 加热室cutting opening 切孔control valve actuator阀控传动机构air set 空气中凝结 ,常温自硬自然硬化solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter热量计odometer 历程标tachometer转速计chronometer精细计时表Angle Stop valves角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves门角式截止阀Ash valves排灰阀Aspirating valves吸(抽)气阀Auxiliary valves协助(副)阀Balance valves均衡阀Bellows valves涟漪管阀Blowdown valves泄料(放空,排污)阀Brake valves制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves对焊连结阀Clamp valves对夹式阀门Cock二通Combination valves组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves地下管道阀Deceleration valves减速阀Diaphragm Valves隔阂阀Decompression valves泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧迫迫断阀Exhaust valves排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves法兰截止阀Gauge Valves仪表阀Hand-operated valves手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves液压继动阀Lift Check Valves起落式止回阀Lift Check Valves起落式止回阀Limit valves限位阀Lining Ball Valves衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves衬里止回阀Lining Cock衬里二通Lining Globe Valves衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator液位计LPG Pipe Fitting液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves手摇油泵(阀)Meter Needle Type Globe Valves仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves浆液阀Pintle valve针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps管道离心泵Plunger valves柱塞阀Pressure valve压力(増压)阀Piping Pumps管道泵Piping Safety Valves管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves迅速排污阀Restrictor Valves过流阀(或节流阀)Safety Valves安全阀Screw Pumps螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves排渣闸阀Solenoid valves电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves单口排气球Slurry Pumps泥浆泵Stop Valves截止阀Strainer过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves槽车球阀T-Cock三通Thin Gate Valves薄型闸阀Throttle Valves节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves微阻缓闭止回阀Triple(tee)valves三通阀Two-way valves二通阀Under Water Pumps液下泵Vacuum Pumps水力发射器(真空泵)Vertical Lift Check Valves立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y 型筒型过滤器Ball球、球芯Ball seat密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face启、阀件密封面Body阀体Bonnet阀盖Disc阀瓣Mut螺母Screw螺栓Sealing密封件Spring弹簧Stem阀杆Stem Mut阀杆螺母Stem seal填料Wedge Disc闸板Applicable temperature合用温度Butt Clamp对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format连结形式Double disc双闸板Flexible disc弹性闸板Flange 法兰Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity资料化学成份和机械性能materials 资料Materials for main parts主要部件资料Mechanical capacity机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature最高同意温度Max. Allowable Pressure最高同意压力Model 型号Name of parts 部件名称nitrogen (N)氮Nominal bore公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 复原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座,密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽 ,凝结水Stroke 冲程,行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度 ,气Wedge 楔式Welding焊接Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel铬钼钢Corrugation pad波形垫Cuprum alloy铜合金Ductile Cast iron球墨铸铁Expanded graphite柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron优良碳素钢Fluorous rubber氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne’s alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel低温钢Nylon尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF)聚四氟乙烯Polythene聚乙烯Pure aluminium纯铝Pure cupper纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢 / 石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure壳体试验压力Service Fluid工作介质。
常用材料中英文对照
常用材料中英文对照trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊 , 填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabration tolerance. 制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding. 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头 , 密封配件Screw thread lubrant 螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧 [ 止动 , 防松 ] 垫圈electral panel.配电板 , 配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated. 镀锌的ring joint 环接 , 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electral Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表 , 综合图表 , 设计任务书 , 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection. 凸缘联接Hard hat :安全帽Goggles :护目镜stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘,线卷,NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧 , 接头排接线盒 , 接线板 ,线夹power drill 机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document .提供证件orife plate. 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝fabration. 制造dye perant eamination 染料渗透试验法mag partle eamination 磁粉检验rth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝 , 焊接接头spool drag 管路图 , 管路详图spot test 抽查 , 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography 随机射线照相检查radiograph eamination 射线照相检查assembly.装配erection 架设eamination 试验cable tray. 电缆盘rid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable 控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向 [ 法线 ] 弯管cable glands: 电缆衬垫efoliation 剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fiture 照明器材junction bo 分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal bo 接线盒distribution board 配电盘 , 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch. 翻转开关 , 拨动式开关cathod protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker 断路开关lifier panel 放大器盘control console 控制台electral material 电气材料convenience receptacle. 电插座cablegland电缆衬垫TIG:Tungsten-arcInert-Gaswelding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊fillerrod焊条tensilestrength抗张强度shieldgas保护气体shieldjig保护夹具high frequency generator. 高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料 , 焊丝shop fabration 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding. 双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝lontudinal. 纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive eamination. 非破坏性检验 , qualifation: 合格性construction work 施工工程welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting. 气割arc cutting 电弧切割grind off 磨掉metall luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints 螺丝状的管接头goung .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test 订货人在场的试验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling :校平color identifation 彩色识别Alignment :对准 , 定位调整check against 检查 , 核对Fiing :固定Console :控制台cuble 室 , 箱audit 审计material certifate. 材料合格证vertal panel 竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board 仪表板beveling 磨斜棱 , 磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabration 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗,填缝analyzer 分析^p 器piping 管道敷设tubing 敷设管道cable fitting 电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig. 夹具arc goung 电弧刨削chipping 修琢machining 机械加工bridges. 管式桥cl.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床mencement.开始gusset plate 角撑板 , 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢T 形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫 , 增强衬板flu 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole 气泡 , 气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection。
常用原材料英文缩写中英文对照版
常用原材料英文缩写中英文对照版1. 钢铁 (Steel) ST2. 铝 (Aluminum) AL3. 塑料 (Plastic) PL4. 木材 (Wood) WD5. 水泥 (Cement) CE6. 玻璃 (Glass) GL7. 纸张 (Paper) PA8. 橡胶 (Rubber) RB9. 纱线 (Yarn) YN10. 纤维 (Fiber) FI1. 钢铁 (Steel) ST钢铁是广泛应用于建筑、机械、汽车等行业的原材料,其英文缩写为ST。
2. 铝 (Aluminum) AL3. 塑料 (Plastic) PL塑料制品在我们日常生活中随处可见,其英文缩写为PL。
4. 木材 (Wood) WD木材是传统的建筑材料,广泛应用于家具、装饰等领域,英文缩写为WD。
5. 水泥 (Cement) CE水泥是建筑工程中不可或缺的胶凝材料,英文缩写为CE。
6. 玻璃 (Glass) GL7. 纸张 (Paper) PA纸张是日常生活中常见的文具用品,英文缩写为PA。
8. 橡胶 (Rubber) RB9. 纱线 (Yarn) YN纱线是纺织品的原材料,英文缩写为YN。
10. 纤维 (Fiber) FI纤维是构成纱线的基本单元,广泛应用于纺织、非织造布等领域,英文缩写为FI。
当然,让我们继续丰富这份常用原材料英文缩写的中英文对照版:11. 铜 (Copper) CU铜是一种具有优良导电性和导热性的金属,常用于电线、电缆和管道制造,其英文缩写为CU。
12. 石油 (Petroleum) PT石油是现代工业的重要能源和原料,用于生产汽油、柴油、塑料等多种化学品,英文缩写为PT。
13. 天然气 (Natural Gas) NG天然气作为一种清洁能源,广泛应用于供暖、发电和工业生产,英文缩写为NG。
14. 棉花 (Cotton) CT棉花是纺织业的重要原料,用于制作衣物和家居用品,英文缩写为CT。
15. 尼龙 (Nylon) NY尼龙是一种合成纤维,以其耐磨性和强度著称,广泛应用于服装和工业领域,英文缩写为NY。
塑料原料名称中英文对照表
塑料原料名称中英文对照表废旧塑料共混再生造粒的配方技术介绍利用废塑料与废料混合制成另一种特性的塑料,这就要用到一种助剂,间于两种以上的塑料结构相近的品种借助于这种助剂,使它们能够相互熔合,这就必须用这种助剂――相容剂。
因为混合塑料的不同,所以所选用的相容剂也是不一样的:如:CPE(相容剂名称)可用于聚丙烯和聚氯乙烯共混;聚丙烯和聚氯乙烯的共混。
SEBS(名称)可用于聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚苯烯、聚碳的共混。
EEP被称为“万能”相容剂,也就是说它可以提高各种塑料之间的相容效果。
用法与用量:用捍合锅将配好的料搅拌到大约100℃,将料加入锅内运转约10分钟即可取出造粒。
配方1:每100公斤为一份聚氯乙烯和聚乙烯96公斤氯化镁1公斤相容剂(CPE)2公斤增塑剂等约1公斤配方2:每100公斤为一份废聚丙烯57公斤废高压聚乙烯30公斤废低压聚乙烯10公斤相容剂(EEP)3公斤以上两种方法制成的颗粒可用于瓶类制品的原料塑胶的原料是什么?1. 塑胶原料的主要成份是树脂2塑胶原料:是由高分子合成树脂(聚合物)为主要成份渗入各种辅助料或添加剂,在特定温度,压力下具有可塑性和流动性,可被模塑成一定形状,且在一定条件下保持形状不变的材料。
3. 聚合物:指聚合过程所产生的纯材料或称聚合材料。
无论天然树脂还是合成树脂均属高分子合聚物,简称高聚物。
4.塑胶对电,热,声具有良好绝缘性:电绝缘性,耐电弧性,保温,隔声,吸音,吸振,消声性能卓越。
塑胶原材料大部是从一些油类中提炼出来的,最熟悉的部分PC料是从石油中提炼出来的,PC料在烧的时候有一股汽油味;ABS是从煤碳中提炼出来的,ABS在烧完灭掉的时候会呈烟灰状;POM是从天然气提炼出来的,POM在烧完的时候会有一股非常臭的瓦斯味。
一般塑胶原料的特点a. 塑胶原料受热膨胀,线胀系数比金属大很多;b.一般塑胶原料的刚度比金属低一数量级;c. 塑胶原料的力学性能在长时间受热下会明显下降;d.一般塑胶原料在常温下和低于其屈服强度的应力下长期受力,会出现永久形变;e. 塑胶原料对缺口损坏很敏感;f. 塑胶原料的力学性能通常比金属低的多,但有的复合材料的比强度和比模量高于金属,如果制品设计合理,会更能发挥起优越性;g.一般增强塑胶原材料力学性能是各项异性的;h.有些塑胶原料会吸湿,并引起尺寸和性能变化;i.有些塑料是可燃的;j. 塑胶原料的疲劳数据目前还很少,需根据使用要求加以考虑。
材料性能参数中英文对照
材料性能中英文对照物理性能Physical properties机械性能Mechanical properties 热性能Thermal properties难燃性Flame retardance玻纤含量Glass Fiber Content比重Specific gravity抗张性Tensile properties弯曲性Flexural properties IZOD 缺口冲击强度IZOD impact value热变形温度Deflection temperatureunder load拉伸强度Tensile strength断裂伸长率Elongation at break熔融指数Melt flow rate弯曲强度Flexural strength弯曲弹性率/摸量Flexural modulus测试项目Properties item测试条件Test condition测试方法Test method测试数值Test method单位Unites吸水率Water Absorption全光线透射率Light Transmittance雾度Haze折射率Refractive Index抗拉强度Resistance strength伸长率Tensility拉伸弹性率Tensile flexibility弯曲弹性模量Curve flexibility module 悬臂梁式冲击强度Izod impact strength ofunnotched specimens 洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness表面电阻系数Surface Resistivity体积电阻系数Volume Resistivity绝缘击穿强度Dielectric Strength介电常数Dielectric Constant介质衰耗因数Dissipation Factor维卡软化温度Vicat Softening Poin比热Specific heat线膨胀系数Coefficient of LinearThermal Expansion。
常见食物材料-中英文对照表
家庭营养金典-中英文对照表Ⅰ.谷物类01.大米---rice [rais]02.小麦---wheat [wi:t]03.玉米---corn [kɔ:n]04.小米---millet [΄milit]05.糯米---glutinous rice [΄glu:tinəs]06.黑米---black rice07.燕麦---oat s [΄əuts]08.薏米---job’s tears09.芡实--- gorgon fruit [΄gɔ:gən]10.荞麦--- buckwheat [΄bɅkwi:t]Ⅱ.蔬菜类①根茎类01.萝卜---radish [΄rædiæ∫]02.胡萝卜---carrot [΄rædi∫]03.土豆---potato04.红薯---sweet potato05.山药---yam [jæm]06.莲藕---lotus root [΄l∂ut∂s]07.荠菜---shepherd's-purse[΄∫ep∂d--p∂:s]08.荸荠---water chestnut [΄ʧestnɅt]09.芋头---taro s [΄ta:r∂u]10.百合---lily [΄lili]11.洋葱---onion [΄^nj∂n]12.苤蓝---kohlrabi [΄k∂ul΄ra:bi]13.芥菜---mustard [΄mɅst∂d]14.魔芋---konjak [΄kƆn˛ʤæk]②茎叶类01.大白菜---Chinese cabbage [΄kæbiʤ]02.小白菜---green Chinese cabbage03.菠菜---spinach [΄spiniʧ]04.油菜---cole [k∂ul]05.芹菜---celery [΄sel∂ri]06.生菜---iceberg lettuce [΄letis]07.莴笋---asparagus lettuce [∂s΄pær∂g∂s΄letis] 08.空心菜---water spinach [΄spiniʧ]09.苋菜---edible amaranth [΄edibl ΄æm∂rænθ] 10.芥蓝---Chinese kale [keil]11.芦笋---asparagus [∂s΄pær∂g∂s]12.木耳菜---malabar spinach [΄mæl∂ba: ΄spiniʧ] 13.韭菜---leek [li:k]14.圆白菜---cabbage [΄kæbiʤ]15.茭白---water bamboo [bæm΄bu:]16.绿豆芽---mungbean sprout [΄mƆŋ΄bi:n spraut]17.黄豆芽---soybean sprout [΄sƆibi:n spraut]18.蒜薹---garlic bolt[΄ga:lik b∂ult]19.香菜---coriander [˛kƆri΄ænd∂]20.竹笋---bamboo shoot [bæm΄bu: ∫u:t]21.香椿---Chinese toon [tu:n]22.蕨菜---brake fern [breik f∂:n]23.茼蒿---garland chrysanthemum [΄ga:l∂nd kri΄sænθ˛∂m∂m] 24.豆瓣菜---water cress [kres]25.仙人掌---cactus [΄kækt∂s]26.芦荟---aloe [΄æl∂u]27.苜蓿,草头---clover [΄k l∂u v∂]; purple medic③花卉果实类01.豌豆---pea [pi:]02.菜豆---string bean [striŋ bi:n]03.茄子---eggplant [΄egpla:nt]04.柿子椒---green pepper [΄pep∂]05.菜花(西兰花)---cauliflower [΄kƆ:liflau∂]06.西红柿---tomato [t∂΄ma:t∂u]07.黄花菜---yellow day lily08.四棱豆---asparagus pea [∂s΄pær∂g∂s pi:]④瓜菜类01.黄瓜---cucumber [΄kju:kɅmb∂]02.冬瓜---white gourd [guəd]03.苦瓜---balsam pear [΄bɔ:lsə:m pɛə]04.丝瓜---loofah [΄lu:fə]05.南瓜---pumpkin [p˄mpkin]06.西葫芦---marrow [΄mærəu]07.佛手瓜---chayote [ʧa:΄jəuti]⑤菌类01.草菇---straw mushroom [strɔ:΄m˄∫rum]02.草菇---black mushroom03.平菇---oyster mushroom [΄ɔistə΄m˄∫rum]04.金针菇---winter mushroom05.猴头菇---monkey head mushroom [΄m˄ƞki]06.松菇---pine mushroom07.口蘑---saint georges mushroom [seint ʤɔ:ʤiz ΄m˄∫rum] 08.鸡腿蘑---shaggyind cap [΄∫ægijind kæp]09.黑木耳---black fungus [΄f˄ƞgəs]10.银耳---white fungus11.竹荪---veiled lady mushroom12.鸡枞---termite mushroom [΄tə:mait]Ⅲ.豆类及豆制品类01.豆类---soybean [΄sɔibi:n]02.蚕豆---broad bean03.绿豆---green gram04.赤豆---small red bean05.豇豆---cowpea [΄kaupi:]06.芸豆---kidney bean07.豆腐---bean curd [bi:n kə:d]08.豆浆---soya-bean milk [΄sɔja: bi:n milk]Ⅳ.乳制品类01.牛奶---milk02.酸奶---sour milk / yoghourt [ju:΄gə:t]03.奶酪---cheese [ʧi:z]04.冰淇淋---ice creamⅤ.畜肉类01.猪肉---pork [pɔ:k]02.猪肝---pork liver [΄livə]03.猪蹄---trotter [΄trɔtə]04.猪血---pig blood [bl˄d]05.牛肉---beef [bi:f]06.羊肉---mutton [΄m˄tn]07.兔肉---rabbit meat08.狗肉---dog meat09.驴肉---donkey meat [΄d˄ƞki]10.鹿肉---venison [΄venizn]Ⅵ.禽蛋类01.鸡肉---chicken [΄ʧikn]02.鸡蛋---hen’s egg03.鸭肉---duck meat04.鸭蛋---duck’s egg05.鹌鹑肉---quail meat [kweil] /(AmE.) partridge meat[΄pa:triʤ]06.鸽肉---pigeon meat [΄piʤin]07.乌鸡---black-bone chickenⅦ.虫杂类01.蜗牛---escargot [eska:΄gəu]02.蚕蛹---silkworm pupa [΄silk¸wə:m ΄pju:pə]03.燕窝---bird’s nest04.蜗牛---escargot [eska:΄gəu]Ⅷ.水产品类①鳞介类01.鲤鱼---carp [ka:p]02.草鱼---grass carp03.鲫鱼---crucian carp [΄kru:∫ən ka:p]04.胖头鱼---bighead05.鱖鱼---mandarin fish [΄mændərin fi∫]06.鲈鱼---weever [΄wi:və(r)]07.鲇鱼---catfish [΄kætfi∫]08.带鱼---hairtail [΄heəteil]09.黄鱼---yellow croaker [΄jeləu ΄krəukə]10.平鱼---butterfish [΄b˄təfi∫]11.三文鱼(鲑鱼,大马哈鱼)---salmon [΄sæmən]12.鲨鱼---shark13.鳝鱼 ---common eel [΄kɔmən i:l]14.鳗鱼---unagi [΄˄na:gi]15.虾---shrimp [∫rimp]16.蟹---crab [kræb]17.蛤蜊---clam [klæm]18.螺---snail [sneil]19.鲍鱼---sea-ear20.鱿鱼---sleeve-fish21.海参---sea cucumber [si: ΄kju:k˄mbə]22.海蜇---jellyfish [΄ʤelifi∫]23.甲鱼---turtle [΄tə:tl]②藻类01.紫菜---laver [΄leivə]02.石花菜---agar [΄eiga:]03.海带---kelp [kelp]Ⅸ.果品类①鲜果类01.苹果---apple [΄æpl]02.梨---pear [pεə]03.桃---peach [pi:ʧ]04.杏---apricot [΄eiprikɔt]05.李子---plum [pl˄m]06.葡萄---grape [greip]07.香蕉---banana [bə΄na:nə]08.草莓---strawberry [΄strɔ:bəri]09.橙子---orange [΄ɔrinʤ]10.橘子---mandarin orange / tangerine [tænʤə΄ri:n]11.柚子---shaddock [΄∫ædək]12.西瓜---watermelon [΄wɔ:təmelən]13.哈密瓜---hami melon [ha΄mi: melən]14.桑椹---mulberry [΄m˄lbəri]15.柿子---persimmon [pə(:)΄simən]16.枣---Chinese date17.荔枝---lichee / litchi [΄li:¸ʧi:]18.龙眼/桂圆---longan pulp [΄lɔƞgən p˄lp]19.芒果---mango [΄mæƞgəu]20.猕猴桃 / 奇异果---Chinese gooseberry [΄guzbəri] /actinidia [¸ækti΄nidai] / kiwi-fruit [΄ki:wi: fru:t]21.菠萝---pineapple [΄painæpl]22.山楂---haw [hɔ:]23.椰子---coconut [΄kəukən˄t]24.柠檬---lemon [΄lemən]25.木瓜---pawpaw [΄pɔ:pɔ:]26.枇杷---loquat [΄ləukwɔt]27.无花果---fig28.杨梅---waxberry[΄wæksbəri]29.杨桃---carambola[¸kærəm΄bəulə]/caramba [kə΄ra:mba:]30.樱桃---cherry [΄ʧeri]31.榴莲---civet durian [΄sivit ΄du:riən]32.山竹(莾吉柿)---mangosteen [΄mæƞgəusti:n]33.金橘---kumquat [΄k˄mkwɔt]34.石榴---pomegranate [΄pɔmgrænit]35.番荔枝---sweetsop [΄swi:tsɔp]36.枸杞子---medlar [΄medlə]37.橄榄---olive [΄ɔliv]38.火龙果---pitaya39.西番莲---passion fruit [΄pæ∫ən fru:t]40.蓝莓---blueberry [΄blu:bəri]②干果类01.核桃---walnut kernel [΄wɔ:lnət ΄kənl]02.栗子---Chinese chestnut [΄ʧestn˄t]03.松子---pine nut04.开心果---pistachio [pis΄ta:∫iəu]05.腰果---cashew [kæ΄∫u:]06.榛子---hazelnut [΄heizəlnət] / filbert [΄filbət]07.榧子---grand torreya seed [grænd ΄tɔ:riəja si:d]08.葵花子---sunflower seed09.南瓜子---pumpkin seed10.西瓜子---watermelon seed11.莲子---lotus seed [΄ləutəs]12.花生---peanut [΄pi:n˄t]Ⅹ.调味品类①植物类01.大葱(小葱)---green Chinese onion [΄˄n jən]02.生姜---ginger [΄ʤinʤə]03.大蒜---garlic [΄ga:lik]04.辣椒---capsicum [΄kæpsikəm]05.花椒---Chinese red pepper06.大茴香---star anise [΄ænis];07.小茴香---fennel seed [΄fenl]08.桂皮---cinnamon [΄sinəmən]09.孜然---cumin (cumin) [΄k˄min]10.咖喱---curry [΄k˄ri]11.芥末---mustard [΄m˄stəd]12.胡椒---pepper13.豆蔻---nutmeg [΄n˄tmeg]②制品类01 . 盐---salt02. 糖---sugar03. 味精---gourmet powder [΄guəmei ΄paudə]04. 醋---vinegar [΄vinigə]05. 酱油---soy sauce [sɔi sɔ:s]06. 料酒---cooking wine07. 色拉油---salad oil [΄sæləd ɔil]08. 花生油---peanut oil [΄pi:n˄t ɔil]Ⅺ.饮品类01 . 水---water02. 茶---tea03. 咖啡---coffee04. 米酒---glutinous rice wine [΄glu:tinəs]05. 啤酒---beer06. 葡萄酒---wine07. 白酒---white spirit08. 果汁---fruit juice09. 碳酸饮料---carbonic acid drink[ka:΄bɔnik ΄æsid driƞk]Edit By James Hu2008-8-8。
材料摩擦系数表(中英文对照)
Static 静摩擦Sliding 滑动摩擦Static 静摩擦Sliding 滑动摩Aluminum 铝合金、铝Mild Steel 低碳钢0,610,47Brake Material 刹车材料Cast Iron 铸铁0,4Brake Material 刹车材料Cast Iron (Wet)铸铁(湿的)0,2Brass 黄铜Cast Iron 铸铁0,3Brick 砖Wood 木0,6Bronze 青铜Cast Iron 铸铁0,22Bronze 青铜Steel 钢0,16Cadmium 镉Cadmium 镉0,50,05Cadmium 镉Mild Steel 低碳钢0,46Cast Iron 铸铁Cast Iron 铸铁1,10,150,07Cast Iron 铸铁Oak 橡木0,490,075Chromium 铬Chromium 铬0,410,34Copper 铜Cast Iron 铸铁1,050,29Copper 铜Copper 铜1,00,08Copper 铜Mild Steel 低碳钢0,530,360,18Copper-Lead Alloy 铜铅合金Steel 钢0,22-Diamond 金刚石Diamond 金刚石0,10,05 - 0,1Diamond 金刚石Metal 金属材料0,1 -0,150,1Glass 玻璃Glass 玻璃0,9 - 1,00,40,1 - 0,60,09-0,12Glass 玻璃Metal 金属材料0,5 - 0,70,2 - 0,3Glass 玻璃Nickel 镍0,780,56Graphite 石墨Graphite 石墨0,10,1Graphite 石墨Steel 钢0,10,1Graphite (In vacuum)石墨(真Graphite (In vacuum)石墨(真0,5 - 0,8Hard Carbon 硬碳Hard Carbon 硬碳0,160,12 - 0,14Hard Carbon 硬碳Steel 钢0,140,11 - 0,14Iron 铁Iron 铁1,00,15 - 0,2Lead 铅Cast Iron 铸铁0,43Leather 皮革Wood 木0,3 - 0,4Leather 皮革Metal(Clean)金属(干)0,60,2Leather 皮革Metal(Wet)金属(湿)0,4Leather 皮革Oak (Parallel grain)橡木(顺纹)0,610,52Magnesium 镁Magnesium 镁0,60,08Nickel 镍Nickel 镍0,7-1,10,530,280,12Nickel 镍Mild Steel 低碳钢0,64;0,178Nylon 尼龙Nylon 尼龙0,15 - 0,25Oak 橡木Oak (parallel grain)橡木(顺纹)0,620,48Oak 橡木Oak (cross grain)橡木(交叉纹)0,540,320,072Platinum 铂Platinum 铂1,20,25Plexiglas 有机玻璃Plexiglas 有机玻璃0,80,8Plexiglas 有机玻璃Steel 钢0,4 - 0,50,4 - 0,5Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯0,50,5Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯Steel 钢0,3-0,350,3-0,35Polythene 聚乙烯Steel 钢0,20,2Rubber 橡胶Asphalt (Dry)沥青(干)0,5-0,8Rubber 橡胶Asphalt (Wet)沥青(湿)0,25-0,0,75Rubber 橡胶Concrete (Dry)混泥土(干)0,6-0,85Rubber 橡胶Concrete (Wet)混泥土(湿)0,45-0,75Saphire 蓝宝石Saphire 蓝宝石0,20,2Silver 银Silver 银1,40,55Sintered Bronze 烧结青铜Steel 钢-0,13Solids 固体Rubber 橡胶1,0 - 4,0--Steel 钢Aluminium bronze 铝青铜0,45Steel 钢Brass 黄铜0,350,19Steel(Mild)钢(低碳)Brass 黄铜0,510,44Steel (Mild)钢(低碳)Cast Iron 铸铁0,230,1830,133Steel 钢Cast Iron 铸铁0,40,21Steel 钢Copper Lead Alloy 铜铅合金0,220,160,145Steel (Hard)钢(高碳)Graphite 石墨0,210,09Steel 钢Graphite 石墨0,10,1Steel (Mild)钢(低碳)Lead 铅0,950,950,50,3Steel (Mild)钢(低碳)Phos. Bros 0,340,173Steel 钢Phos Bros0,35Steel(Hard)钢(高碳)Polythened 聚乙烯0,20,2Steel(Hard)钢(高碳)Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯0,3-0,350,3-0,35Steel (Mild)钢(低碳)Steel (Mild)钢(低碳)0,740,570,09-0,19Steel(Hard)钢(高碳)Steel (Hard)钢(高碳)0,780,420,05 -0,110,029-.12Steel 钢Zinc Plated on steel 镀锌钢铁0,50,45--Teflon 镍Steel 钢0,040,040,04Teflon 镍Teflon 镍0,040,040,04Tin 锡Cast Iron 铸铁0.32Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨0,2-0,250,12Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Steel 钢0,4 - 0,60,08 - 0,2Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Copper 铜0,35Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Iron 铁0,8Wood 木Wood(clean)木(干)0,25 - 0,5Wood 木Wood (Wet)木(湿)0,2Wood 木Metals(Clean)金属(干)0,2-0,6Wood 木Metals (Wet)金属(湿)0,2Wood 木Brick 砖0,6Wood 木Concrete 混泥土0,62Zinc 锌Zinc 锌0,60,04Zinc 锌Cast Iron 铸铁0,850,21StaticSliding Static Sliding MATERIAL 1材料1MATERIAL 2材料2Coefficient Of Friction 摩擦系数μ(f )DRY 干摩擦Greasy 有润滑摩擦Aluminum 铝合金、铝Aluminum 铝合金、铝1,05-1,351,40,3Coefficient Of FrictionDRY LUBRICATEDMATERIAL 2MATERIAL 1PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version 。
材料中英文对照
中英文对应(大全)1 管道组成件Piping componentﻫ1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipeﻫ管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tubeﻫ钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipeﻫ合金钢管alloysteel pipeﻫ不锈钢st ainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipeﻫ铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipeﻫ锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipeﻫ焊接钢管weldedsteel pi pe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipeﻫ电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipeﻫ螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipeﻫ冷拔无缝钢管cold-dr awing seamless pipeﻫ水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipeﻫ1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头reducingelbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbowﻫ短半径弯头 short radius elbowﻫ长半径180°弯头 long radius returnﻫ短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)ﻫ双支管弯头( 形)double branchelbowﻫ三通tee 异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight teeﻫ带侧向口的三通(右向或左向) side outlet tee (right handor 1eft hand)ﻫ异径三通(分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on onerun)ﻫ带支座三通base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee(reducing on one run andoutlet)ﻫ异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式) reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateralﻫ45°斜三通(支管为异径)45° lateral (re ducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing onone run and branch)Y型三通(俗称裤衩) true “Y”四通 crossﻫ等径四通 straight crossﻫ异径四通 reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outl et)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on onerun and outlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing o n one run and both outlet)异径管reducerﻫ同心异径管 concentric reducerﻫ偏心异径管 eccentric reducerﻫ锻制异径管 reducing swageﻫ螺纹支管台threadoletﻫ焊接支管台 weldoletﻫ承插支管台 sockoletﻫ弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepoletﻫ短管支管台nipolet支管台,插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, fullcoupling半管接头 half couplingﻫ异径管接头reducing couplingﻫ活接头unionﻫ内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)bushingﻫ管帽 cap (C)ﻫ堵头plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducingnipple; swagenippleﻫ1.3 弯管Bendﻫﻫ预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管(^ 形)cross-over bend偏置弯管(~形) offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 circle bend单侧偏置90°弯管(? 形) single offset quarterbendS形弯管“S” bendﻫ单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| ?形)singleoffset “U”bendﻫU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U”bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG)ﻫ折皱弯管 corrugated bendﻫ圆度 roundnessﻫﻫ整体管法兰 integral pipe flangeﻫ钢管法兰steelpipeflangeﻫ螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)slip-on flange (SO); slip-onweldingflangeﻫ承插焊法兰 socket weldingflange松套法兰lap joint flange(LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)ﻫ法兰盖 blind flange, blindﻫ孔板法兰orifice flangeﻫ异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flangeﻫ松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar (与stub end相似)平焊环welding-oncollarﻫ突缘短节stub end, lapﻫ翻边端lapp ed pipe endﻫ松套板式法兰 loose plate flangeﻫ压力级pressure rating, pressurerating classﻫ压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面,法兰面 flange facingﻫ突面 raised face (RF)ﻫ凸面 male face (MF)ﻫ凹面female face (FMF)榫面 tongue faceﻫ槽面groove faceﻫ环连接面ring joint face全平面;满平面 flatface; full face (FF)ﻫ光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)ﻫ法兰面加工 facing finishﻫ粗糙度 roughness 光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根 rootmean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughnessheight (AARH)ﻫ配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)ﻫ1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)ﻫﻫ垫片的型式typeof gasketﻫ平垫片fl at gasketﻫ环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasketﻫ夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with c otton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertionﻫ夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasketﻫ夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket witha sbestos filler内环 inner ring外环,外定位环 outer ringﻫ波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasketﻫ波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metalgasket with asbestos insertedﻫ双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal doublejacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestosfilled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasketﻫ槽形金属垫片 groov ed metal gasketﻫ环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasketﻫ椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasketﻫ透镜式垫片lens gasketﻫ非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valveﻫ1.6.1 阀门结构、零件ﻫ阀轭yokeﻫ外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stemﻫ内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeveﻫ阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)ﻫ阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体(阀)座integral seat堆焊(阀)座 deposited seat阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件) trim阀盘 discﻫ阀盘密封圈 disc seatﻫ阀体 bodyﻫ阀盖bonnetﻫ阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw capﻫ螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet(BB)ﻫ活接阀盖(帽) union bonnet (cap)ﻫ螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet(WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem sealﻫ石棉安全密封asbestosemenen seal倒密封back sealﻫ压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnetﻫ动力操纵器 powered operatorﻫ电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operatorﻫ快速操纵器 quick-actingoperator滑动阀杆 sliding stemﻫ正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operatedﻫ扳手操作wrench operated 链轮chain wheelﻫ手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full portﻫ异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型(小型)compact typeﻫ笼式环 lantern ring压盖glandﻫ阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasketﻫ升杆式(明杆) rising stem (RS)非升杆式(暗杆)non-rising stem (NRS)ﻫ指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injectorﻫ可更换的阀座环renewable seat ringﻫ1.6.2 常用阀ﻫ(1)闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedgeﻫ挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedgeﻫ整体楔形闸板solid wedgeﻫ塞型闸阀 pluggate valveﻫ直通型闸阀 t hrough conduit gate valveﻫ(2) 截止阀globe valveﻫ球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttlevalveﻫ针阀 needle valveﻫ(4)角阀 anglevalve(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve) (6)球阀 ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mountedﻫ耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valveﻫ对夹式(薄片型) wafer typeﻫ凸耳式lugtypeﻫ偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀 canted discbutterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valveﻫ(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valveﻫ四通旋塞阀 four-way plug val ve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragmvalve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragmvalveﻫ直通式隔膜阀strai ght way diaphragm valve11)夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve(用堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valveﻫ(于泥浆、粉尘等)(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀swingcheck valve, flap check valveﻫ落球式止回阀 ball check valveﻫ弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type checkvalve无撞击声止回阀 non-slamcheek valveﻫ底阀foot valveﻫ切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valveﻫ斜翻盘止回阀 tiltingdisc ch eck valveﻫ蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve(SV)ﻫ安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safetyvalveﻫ罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve,electric-motor operate d valveﻫ气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenicservice valveﻫ蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap,open top bucket trapﻫ浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loosefloat trapﻫ恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trapﻫ液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trapﻫ双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trapﻫ压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balancedpressure thermostatic trapﻫ热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic tr apﻫ脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trapﻫ放气阀(自动放气阀) air vent valve (automatic air vent valve)(疏水阀用)ﻫ平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valveﻫ换向阀diverting valve,reversing valve 热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valveﻫ自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valveﻫ管道盲板阀line-blind valveﻫ挤压阀 squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)ﻫ呼吸阀breathervalve 风门、挡板 damperﻫ减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀controlvalveﻫ膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valveﻫ执行机构actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valveﻫ差压调节阀 differentialpressureregulating valveﻫ压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valveﻫﻫ1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valveﻫ调节阀 regulating valveﻫ快开阀quick opening valveﻫ快闭阀 quick closing valve 隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀three way valveﻫ夹套阔jacketed valveﻫ非旋转式阀non-rotary valveﻫ排污阀 blowdown valveﻫ集液排放阀dripvalveﻫ排液阀 drain valveﻫ放空阀 vent valveﻫ卸载阀unloading valve排出阀dischargevalve吸入阀 suction valveﻫ多通路阀 multiport valveﻫ取样阀 samplingvalveﻫ手动阀 hand-operatedvalve; manually operated valveﻫ锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valveﻫ(水)龙头bibb;bib; faucetﻫ抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valveﻫ软管阀hose valve混合阀 mixing valveﻫ破真空阀 vacuumbreakerﻫ冲洗阀 flushvalveﻫ第一道阀;根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀header valve1.7管道特殊件Piping Special事故切断阀emergency valveﻫﻫty1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)ﻫ粗滤器 strainer过滤器filterﻫ临时粗滤器(锥型) temporary strainer(cone type)ﻫy 型粗滤器 y-type strainerﻫT型粗滤器 T-type strainerﻫ永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauzestrainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer andshower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arresterﻫ喷嘴;喷头spray nozzleﻫ取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion jointﻫ单波single bellowﻫ双波double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansionﻫ带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansionjoint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion jointﻫ自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint带接杆膨胀节 tiedexpansion jointﻫ万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion jointﻫ球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip jointﻫ1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Elementﻫﻫ软管接头 hose connection (HC)ﻫ快速接头 quick coupling金属软管metal hoseﻫ橡胶管rubber hose挠性管 flexible tubeﻫ鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement padﻫ特殊法兰 specialflangeﻫ漏斗funnelﻫ排液环drip ring排液漏斗drainfunnelﻫ插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orificeﻫ爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头victaulic couplingﻫﻫ1.8 端部连接 End Connectionﻫﻫ法兰端 flanged end坡口端beveledend (BE)对焊端 butt welded endﻫ平端 plain end(PE)承插焊端 socket welding endﻫ螺纹端threaded end(TE)承口bell endﻫ焊接端 welding end法兰连接(接头)flanged joint对焊连接(接头) butt welded jointﻫ螺纹连接,管螺纹连接threade d joint, pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded jointﻫ承插焊连接(接头) socket weldedjoint承插连接(接头) bell and spigot jointﻫ环垫接头ring joint (R J)ﻫ万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接(接头) solderedjointﻫ搭接接头,松套连接 lapped join tﻫ外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncssﻫ内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thicknessﻫ内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的buttwelded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)ﻫ两端平 bothends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)ﻫ一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directlyto the run pipe2007-3-5 23:45 admin2 管道用紧固件及螺纹ﻫ2.1紧固件ﻫ螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱,双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eyebolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screwﻫ地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣(花篮螺丝) turnbuckleﻫU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt机螺栓,机螺钉maehine boltﻫ顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tapping screwﻫ膨胀螺栓 expansion boltﻫ粗制的coarseﻫ精制的 finished, fineﻫ螺母 nut六角螺母hexagonal nutﻫ方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母wing nutﻫ扁螺母 flatnut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈 spring washerﻫ方垫圈 squarewasherﻫ斜垫圈 slant washerﻫ销轴pinned shan销 pin开口销 cotter pin定位销dowelpinﻫ带孔销 pin with holeﻫ圆锥销taper pinﻫ铆钉 r ivetﻫ键 keyﻫ2.2 螺纹ﻫ左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand threadﻫ管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe threadﻫ直管螺纹straight pipe threadﻫ梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitchof threadﻫ粗牙螺纹coarsethread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹extra finethread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworththreadﻫ公制螺纹metric ibreadﻫ美国标准锥管螺纹Americanstandard taper pipe thread (NPT)螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料ﻫ3.1金属材料ﻫ3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metalﻫ碳素钢carbon steel (CS)ﻫ低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steelﻫ高碳钢 high-carbon steelﻫ普通碳素钢general carbon steelﻫ优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢generalstructure low-alloy steel合金结构钢 structuralalloy steel合金钢alloy steelﻫ低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloysteelﻫ高合金钢 high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisting steelﻫ高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steelﻫ弹簧钢spring steel钼钢 molybdenum steelﻫ镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steelﻫ铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steelﻫ铬镍钢 chromium-nickelsteel,chrome-nickelsteelﻫ不锈钢stainl ess steel (S.S.)ﻫ奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless st eelﻫ马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloyﻫ铬镍铁合金inconelﻫ耐热铬镍铁合金 in coloy20合金 20 alloyﻫ平炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steelﻫ镇静钢 killed steel 半镇静钢 semi-killed steelﻫ沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming s teel; open-steel锻钢forged steel铸钢caststeelﻫ铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)ﻫ球墨铸铁nodular castiron; nod ular graphite ironﻫ生铁 pig iron熟铁,锻铁wrought ironﻫ铸件 castingﻫ高硅铸铁 high silicon cast ironﻫﻫ3.1.2镀层及制造方法ﻫ渗铬钢,镀铬钢chromized steelﻫ镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-platedﻫ镀层plating锻造,型钢swage锻造的,锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧 cold rollingﻫ挤压 extrudingﻫ冷加工 coldworking热加工hot working拔制 drawingﻫ3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜,紫铜 copperﻫ黄铜brassﻫ青铜bronzeﻫ铝青铜aluminum bronzeﻫ磷青铜 phosphor bronzeﻫ铝镁合金 aluminum magnesiumﻫ锰青铜manganes ebronzeﻫ蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金) Monelﻫ镍铜台金 nickel copper alloyﻫ非铁合金 nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅leadﻫ硬铅 hard lead3.1.4材料性能ﻫ极限强度 ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strengthﻫ屈服极限 yield limitﻫ屈服点yield p ointﻫ延伸率 percentage elongation抗压强度compressivestrength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限 elasticlimitﻫ冲击值impact valueﻫ疲劳极限fatigue limitﻫ蠕变极限 creep limit持久极限endurancelimit布氏硬度 Brinell hardnessﻫ洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickersdiamond hardness, diamond penetrator hard nessﻫ蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strengthﻫ断面收缩率 reduction of area韧性toughessﻫ脆性brittleness延性 ductility冷脆cold shortnessﻫ冷流 coldflowﻫﻫ3.2 非金属材料Non -metallic Materialﻫ塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)ﻫ苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)ﻫ氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)ﻫ聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)ﻫ聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素celluloseacetate butyrate (CAB)ﻫ氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)ﻫ聚偏二氟乙烯polyviny lidene fluoride (PVDF)ﻫ缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plasticﻫ聚烯烃polyolefin(PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plasticsﻫ聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)ﻫ纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料 thermoplasticﻫ热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesiveﻫ溶剂胶接剂solventcementﻫ树脂resin环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxyresin聚酯树脂 polyester resin聚酯纤维polyesterfibersﻫ氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)ﻫ合成橡胶synthetic rubberﻫ橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neopreneﻫ天然橡胶natural rubberﻫ乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)ﻫ玻璃glassﻫ硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火砖firebrickﻫ陶瓷 ceramicﻫ搪瓷porcelain enamelﻫ木材 w ood3.3 型材ﻫﻫ型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢 anglesteelﻫ槽钢channelﻫ工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢 T-barﻫ方钢 square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel barﻫ圆钢round steel;rod钢带 strap steelﻫ钢板 plate网纹钢板 checkered plate腹板(指型钢的立板)webﻫ翼缘(指型钢的缘) wing3.4填料及填料函填料packingﻫ石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord.ﻫO形环O-ringﻫ自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflontap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing 金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱,填料函packing box, stuffingboxﻫ填料函压盖 stuffing box gland2007-3-5 23:45 admin4 管道等级及材料统计ﻫ4.1管道材料规定 Piping Material Specificationﻫ管道等级 piping class; piping classification管道等级号 class designationﻫ公称直径 nominaldiameter (DN); nominal(pipe) sizeﻫ公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级,等级,类别 class (CL)ﻫ低压low pressure (L.P.)中压 medium pressure (M.P.)高压highpressure (H.P.)ﻫ大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力 operating pressure; working pressureﻫ设计压力design pressureﻫ工作温度operating temperatureﻫ设计温度 design tempe ratureﻫ环境温度ambient temperatureﻫ腐蚀裕量corrosion all owance管道附件piping attachmentﻫ管道元件piping elementﻫ壁厚wall thickness (WT)ﻫ壁厚系列号schedule number(SCH. No.)加厚的,加强的extraheavy, extra strong双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strongﻫ通用连接组 typieal installationﻫ分组(类)形式(如管道等级表)blockformﻫ数据库data base文件 file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)ﻫ汇总表summary sheet材料表 bill of material (BM)ﻫ综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)ﻫ统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料 bulk materialﻫ编位号的 itemizedﻫ代码code numberﻫ短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weightﻫ净重 netweight毛重 gross weight2007-3-5 23:46 admin5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipmentand Piping Arrang ementﻫ5.1 设备名称Equipment Nameﻫ5.1.1 容器 Vessel(1) 塔 tower, columnﻫ洗涤塔scrubberﻫ吸收塔 absorberﻫ冷却塔cooling towerﻫ精馏塔 fractionating towerﻫ蒸馏塔 distillation towe rﻫ再生塔regenering tower造粒塔 prfllingtowerﻫ汽提塔 stripperﻫ脱气塔 degasifierﻫ合成塔synthesis tower(2)反应器 reactor聚台釜 polymerizerﻫ转化器,变换器converterﻫ脱硫反应器desulphu rization reactor甲烷化器 methanatorﻫ(3) 气柜gas-holderﻫ螺旋式气柜 helical ga s-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holderﻫ干式气柜dry gas-holderﻫ(4)槽罐贮罐tank; storage tankﻫ缓冲罐 knock out drumﻫ球罐 spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum接受槽 receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tankﻫ闪蒸罐 flash drumﻫ汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storagetank地下槽sloptank(5) 其它设备ﻫ分离器 separatorﻫ旋风分离器 cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器 deaeratorﻫ搅拌器 agitatorﻫ干燥器 dryer混合器 mixerﻫ萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizerﻫ澄清器 gravity settler净化器 purifier气化器 vaporizerﻫ吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器 desuperheater升压器boosterﻫ喷射器ejector喷头 sprayerﻫ火炬 flareﻫ消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器ﻫ换热器heat exchangerﻫ空冷器 air cooler水冷却器watercoolerﻫ冷凝器 condenser螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboilerﻫ急冷器 quencher深冷器 chillerﻫ预热器 preheater再热器reheaterﻫ加热器 heater电加热器electric heater过热器 super heaterﻫ给水加热器feed water heaterﻫ中间冷却器 int er cooler后冷却器 after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉ﻫ炉子furnace烧嘴 burnerﻫ锅炉 boilerﻫ烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boilerﻫ辅助锅炉 auxiliary boilerﻫ省煤器economizer回热炉 direct-fired heaterﻫ辐射段 radiant sectionﻫ对流段convection sectionﻫ裂化炉 reformerﻫ焚烧炉incineratorﻫ回转窑rotary kiln炉管 furnace tube吹灰器 soot blower观察孔 observation door,peep door防爆门 explosion door5.2辅助用房名称5.2.1生产用房ﻫ分析室analyzer room变压器室 transformer room配电室,变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室 battery room控制室 control roomﻫ通风室ventilating room贮藏室 storageroom维修间maintenanceroomﻫ办公室 officeﻫ5.2.2 生活用房ﻫ更农室locker roomﻫ盥洗室,厕所 closet, lavatory, toiletﻫ5.3 图名ﻫ管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan (PAP)ﻫ管道布置 pipingl ayoutﻫ轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图(“A”版)preliminary plot plan(“A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图(“B”版) inrernal approval plot plan( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图(“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)ﻫ确认版设备布置图(“D”版) confirm plot plan (“D” issue)研究版设备布置图(“e”版)planning plot plan ( “E” issue)ﻫ设计版设备布置图(“F”)designing plot plan(“F” issue)ﻫ施工版设备布置图(“G”版) construction plot plan ( “G” issue)ﻫﻫ5.4 厂房、站、单元ﻫﻫ压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)ﻫ洗眼站eye washer stationﻫ泡沫站foam stationﻫ软管站,公用工程站 hosestation (HS), utility stationﻫ成套设备 package unitﻫ设施facilities5.5设备布罐区 tankyardﻫ空分装置 air separation facilityﻫﻫ置设备位号 equipment itemnumber工厂 plant工厂区界 plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)ﻫ项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界 zone iimitﻫ界外offsiteﻫ东 east (E)西 west (W)ﻫ南 south (S)ﻫ北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向 true northﻫ道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道,过道 walk way, gangway, access wayﻫ污水坑(井) sump pit集水池 catch basinﻫ沟槽 through预留区 troughﻫ场地 future areaﻫ铺砌区 paving areaﻫ非铺砌区 unpaved areaﻫ碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面 rubber paving面积,区域areaﻫ体积,容积volume (VOL)ﻫﻫ5.6管道布置ﻫ管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping studyﻫ走向研究routing studyﻫ重要管道 critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管网 networkof pipesﻫ管廊piperack管沟piping trenchﻫ管间距line spacingﻫ管道跨距 line spanﻫ总管header, manifoldﻫ旁路 by pass排液 drain放空ventﻫ上升管,垂直管 riser导管canduitﻫ裸管 bare iine管件直接 fitting tofitting (FTF)ﻫ管段,接口 spool piece, spool取样接口 sampling connectionﻫ集液包 drip legﻫ伴热管 tracing pipeﻫ蒸汽伴热steam tracingﻫ热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electricaltracing夹套管 jacketedline, jacketed piping全夹套的full jacketedﻫ平面 plan详图 detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section“A-A”连接图 hook up drawing接续图continue ondrawing (COD)接续线 match line (M.L.)ﻫ比例scale图例 legend符号 symbol管口表 list of nozzlesﻫ方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientationﻫ定位locationﻫ相交intersectionﻫ水平的 horizontal垂直的,立式的 vertical垂直,正交,垂直的perpendicular平行,平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafionﻫ对称的symmetricﻫ相反(的),对面(的) oppositeﻫ顺时针方向clock wiseﻫ逆时针方向counterclock wiseﻫ计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)ﻫ5.7图面标注ﻫ绝对标高 abselute elevation海平面标高over-seamean level (OSL)ﻫ标高,立面elevation(EL)ﻫ混凝土顶面 top of concreteﻫ架顶面 top of support (TOS)ﻫ钢结构顶面top of steelﻫ梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点 point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)ﻫ管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trenchﻫ管子内底 invert(inside bottom ofpip e)底平flat onbottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)ﻫ工作点working point (W.P.)面至面 facetoface (F-F)ﻫ中心至端面 center to end (C-E)ﻫ中心至面 center to face (C-F)ﻫ中心至中心,中至中 center tocenter (C-C)坐标coordinateﻫ坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线centerline of dischargeﻫ入口中心线 center line of suctionﻫ中心线 centerline (CL)ﻫ入口inlet,suctionﻫ出口 outlet,discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distanceﻫ5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表ﻫ流程图flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping andﻫinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD)管线表 line list; line scheduleﻫ命名表;管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)ﻫ(2) 流体fluidﻫ空气airﻫ仪表空气 instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽 low pressure steamﻫ中压蒸汽 mediumpressure steamﻫ高压蒸汽 high pressure steamﻫ伴热蒸汽 tracing steamﻫ饱和蒸汽saturated steamﻫ过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogenﻫ氮气 nitrogenﻫ燃料气fuelgas天然气naturalgas火炬气 flaregas酸性气 sour gasﻫ液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG)氨气 ammonia gasﻫ冷却水 coolingﻫ循环水circulating waterﻫ锅炉给水 boilerfeed waterﻫ热水 hot waterﻫ蒸汽冷凝水steamcondensateﻫ盐水 brineﻫ工艺水 process waterﻫ化学污水 chemical sewage防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石脑油naphthaﻫ燃料油fuel oil润滑油 lubricating oilﻫ密封油sealing oilﻫ冷冻剂refrigerantﻫ载热体heating mediumﻫ溶剂 solventﻫ溶液 solutionﻫ母液 motherliquorﻫ单体 monomerﻫ聚合物 polymerﻫ均聚物homopolymerﻫ共聚物copolymerﻫ工艺液体 process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸 sulphuric acid盐酸 chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acidﻫ烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics蒸汽压vapor pressureﻫ临界温度critical temperatureﻫ临界点criticalpointﻫ临界压力 critical pressure比热 specific heat湿度 humidityﻫ密度 density比重specific gravityﻫ粘度viscosityﻫ闪点 flash point融点 melting pointﻫ凝固点 freezing pointﻫ浓度 concentration 爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的 toxic可燃的;易燃的 flammable(4) 其它回收 recoveryﻫ再生 regenerationﻫ循环cireulatlon再循环;再生 recycle补充make-upﻫ制备preparationﻫ蒸汽吹扫 steaming outﻫ吹扫 purge抽空;排空 evacuationﻫ吹出blow-offﻫ排污 blow downﻫ破真空 vacuum breakerﻫ大气腿barometric leg备用 stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaningﻫ净正吸入压头netpositive suct ion head (NPSH)ﻫ进料 feed成品 productﻫ污染 contaminationﻫ大气污染atmospheric polluti5.8.2 建筑、结构onﻫ环境温度ambient temperatureﻫﻫﻫ建筑物 building钢结构steel structureﻫ已有钢结构 existingsteel structureﻫ钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete constructionﻫ楼面flo orﻫ平台platform (PF)地面 groundlevel栏杆 handrailﻫ楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladderﻫ柱 column; post; stanchion基础 foundation;footingﻫ粱beam斜撑;支撑bracing桁架;主粱 girderﻫ构件memberﻫ隔墙partition wall墙wallﻫ篦子板 grate; gratingﻫ吊装孔 erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗 window天窗 skylightﻫ门door防火门firedoorﻫ地漏 floor drain防火层 fire-proofingﻫ总图general plot plan路肩 shoulderﻫ桩 pile灌浆groutingﻫ风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snowloadﻫ动力荷载 dynamic loadﻫ静荷载dead loadﻫ活荷载live load风速 wind velocityﻫ主导风向 most frequent wind directionﻫﻫ5.8.3仪表ﻫﻫ盘(操作盘) panel就地盘local panel仪表盘 instrument panel常开 normally openﻫ常闭normally closedﻫ电缆槽(架) cable tray (channel); cablerack仪表电缆槽(架) instrument cable tray (duct)压力计 manometer; pressure gaugeﻫ热电偶thermocoupleﻫ温度计thermometerﻫ液位计 level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管 thermowell流量计flow meter孔板 orificeﻫ变送器 transmitter联锁interlockﻫ仪器;设备 apparatus仪器分析 instrumental analysis自动分析 automatic analysisﻫ气体分析 gas analysis化学分析 chemical analysisﻫ气相色谱仪gas chromatographﻫ液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph质谱分析 mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4电气危险区划分 hazardous area classification危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟 cable trench电流 currentﻫ直流 directcurrentﻫ交流 alternating current 频率frequency相位 phaseﻫ功率因数 power factor电压 voltageﻫ电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; easthing照明 lighting; illumination避雷针lightning preventer电话telephone电线 wireﻫ接线箱(盒) junction boxﻫ导线管conduit tubeﻫ5.8.5 设备ﻫ固定鞍座fixed saddleﻫ滑动鞍座 sliding saddleﻫ管口nozzleﻫ人孔 manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔 inspectionholeﻫ吊柱davit切线 tangent line焊接线 weldingiine件号part humbet椭圆形封头ellipsoidal headﻫ加强圈 reinforcing ring接地板 earth lugﻫ吊耳 lifting lugﻫ气缸 cylinder轴 shaftﻫ轴承 bearing附件,附属设备 accessory编位号设备itemized equipment5.8.6水道无位号设备non-itemized equipmentﻫﻫﻫ(1) 流体原水raw waterﻫ硬水 hard waterﻫ软水 soft waterﻫ饮用水 potablewater循环冷却水给水coolingwater supply循环冷却水回水 cooling water returnﻫ脱盐水 demineralized waterﻫ苦咸水(碱性水)brackish water生活污水 sanitary sewerﻫ工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水 contaminated rain waterﻫ消防水 fire waterﻫﻫ(2) 装置、设施ﻫﻫ软化装置 softenerﻫ沉淀器settlerﻫ沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizerﻫ水处理watertraatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池 neutralization tankﻫ化粪池 septic tankﻫ渗滤井 soak-away p itﻫ井wellﻫ阀井valve pitﻫ清扫口 clean out(3)消防ﻫﻫ消火栓hydrantﻫ水炮 water monitorﻫ洒水器 sprinkler水喷淋 wateringﻫ灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵 fire pump消防车fire fighting truckﻫ泡沫消防foam fire-fighting 泡沫栓foam hydrantﻫ泡沫炮 foam monitor消防软管接头firehose connection2007-3-5 23:46 admin6管道支吊架Pipe Supports and Hangersﻫ6.1 管架零部件Attachment of Supportﻫﻫ管托shoeﻫ管卡clampﻫU形夹(卡) clevis锻制U形夹 forged steelclevis支耳;吊耳lug; earﻫ耳轴trunnion止动挡块 shear lugﻫ托座stoolﻫ托架 cradleﻫ带状卡strap clampﻫ夹板,导向板cleatﻫ可调夹板adjustable cleatﻫ角板;连接板 gussetﻫ筋;肋rib支承环 ring加强板 stiffienerﻫ底板 base plate顶板top plateﻫ翅片式导向板fin预埋件 embedded part; inserted plateﻫ垫板(安装垫平用)shimﻫ锚固件;生根件 clipﻫ预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipment)ﻫ聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plateﻫ连接板tie plateﻫ连接杆tie rod限制杆 limit rod带环头拉杆 eye rod连接杆connectingrodﻫ杠杆 lever支撑杆strutﻫ定位块 preset pieces间隔管(片、块) spacer滑动吊板(吊架顶部用) sliding traveler(for hanger)ﻫ滑轮组tackle-blockﻫ钢索,电缆cable木块wood blockﻫ鞍座 saddleﻫ裙座skirt软管卷盘(简) hose reelﻫ管部附着件 pipe attachmentﻫ6.2 管支架型式 Type ofPipeSupportﻫ支承架 resting supportﻫ滑动架sliding support固定架anchor导向架 guide限制性支架;约束 restraint限位架 stop限位器 stopper定值限位架 limit stop二维限位架two-axis stop往复定值限位架 double-acting limit stopﻫ定向限位架directional stopﻫ吊架hangerﻫ弹簧架spring support弹簧托架resting type spring support弹簧吊架 spring hangerﻫ恒力吊架constanthanger重锤式吊架counter weight hangerﻫ弹簧恒力吊架 springconstant hangerﻫ弹簧恒力托架 resting type spring constantsup portﻫ滚动支架rolling support弹簧支撑架spring bracingﻫ减振器snubberﻫ液压减振器hydraulic snubberﻫ减振装置dampingdevice缓冲简(器) dash potﻫ刚性吊架 rigid hanger6.3标准及通用型支架ﻫ标准管架 standard pipe supportﻫ通用管架typicalpipe support悬臂架 cantilever supportﻫ三角架 triangular support’ﻫ支腿 leg Ⅱ形管架Ⅱ-type supportL形管架 L-type supportﻫ柱式管架poletype supportﻫ墙架support on wallﻫ可调支架 adjustable supportﻫ管墩,低管架slee per特殊管架 special supportﻫ管道支吊架图piping support drawingﻫﻫ6.4管架安装ﻫ背至背backto back钻孔drill长孔slot; slot holeﻫ放气孔;通气孔 vent holeﻫ灌浆;水泥砂浆填平grouting组装;装配assemblyﻫ攻螺孔 tapped; tappingﻫ自由滑动 free to s lideﻫ跨度 spanﻫ对中心;找正alignment切割使适合cut to suit。
材料、型钢及填料中英文对照表
材料、型钢及填料(中英文对照表一)材料、型钢及填料(中英文对照)材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel, chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金(钨铬钴台金)Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢(马丁钢)Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁.锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢,镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造,型钢swage锻造的,锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal 铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium 锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金)Monel 镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughness脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy. epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel. rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板(指型钢的立板)web翼缘(指型钢的缘)wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord.O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱,填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland设备布置及管道布置(中英文对照)设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout, Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prilling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔Degassing tower--degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器,变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator--Methanation(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder (4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank 罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank 地下槽slop tank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室,变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室,厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图(“A”版)preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图(“B”版)internal approval plot p lan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图(“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图(“D”版)confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图(“e”版)planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图(“F”)designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图(“G”版)construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站,公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界battery limit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone limit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道,过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑(井)sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积,区域area体积,容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管,垂直管riser导管conduit裸管bare line管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段,接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail视图X view “X”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的,立式的vertical垂直,正交,垂直的perpendicular平行,平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installation对称的symmetric相反(的),对面(的)opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高absolute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL) 标高,立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of support (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bottom of pipe (BOP)沟底bottom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心.中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument flow diagram (PID) 公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD)管线表line list; line schedule命名表;管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate 盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物hotopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的;易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环circulation再循环;再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空;排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair. stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑;支撑bracing桁架;主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘(操作盘)panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽(架)cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽(架)instrument cable tray (duct)压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器;设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis 5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; earthing 照明lighting; illumination 避雷针lightning preventer 电话telephone电线wire接线箱(盒)junction box 导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingline件号part number椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head 加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件,附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水(碱性水)brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water treatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out(3)消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connection管道等级及材料统计(中英文对照)管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size 公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级,等级,类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的.加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typical installation分组(类)形式(如管道等级表)block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight管道用紧固件及螺纹(中英文对照)2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱,双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw 地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣(花篮螺丝)turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓,机螺钉machine bolt顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished. fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread 直管螺纹straight pipe thread 梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread 通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread公制螺纹metric thread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照)1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe材料、型钢及填料不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头(形)double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通(分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通(支管为异径)45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台. 插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管(^ 形)cross-over bend偏置弯管(~ 形)offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管circle bend单侧偏置90°弯管(? 形)single offset quarter bend S形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| ?形)single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitered bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitered bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG)整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neck flange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar (与stub end相似)平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面,法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面. 满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphite compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring外环,外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体(阀)座integral seat堆焊(阀)座deposited seat阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件)trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖(帽)union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸(或液压缸)操纵的cylinder operated 链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port短型short pattern紧凑型(小型)compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式(明杆)rising stem (RS)非升杆式(暗杆)non-rising stem (NRS) 指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1)闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve (2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve材料、型钢及填料针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc butterfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀)air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) (疏水阀用)平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blow-down valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiple valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve(水)龙头Bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀;根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器(锥型)temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴;喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single action packed slip joint 1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接(接头)flanged joint对焊连接(接头)butt welded joint螺纹连接,管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接(接头)socket welded joint承插连接(接头)bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接(接头)soldered joint搭接接头,松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow同心异径管 Concentric Reducers偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers。
常用材料中英文对照
常用材料中英文对照常用材料中英文对照皇室啡Cafe Imperial 帝王金Imperial Gold 南非黑Nero Impala 大啡珠Imperial Brown兰麻Blue Pearl 彩云飘Tropic Black 黑金沙Black Galaxy 香槟金麻Samoa EX 梦幻金麻Vyara Gold 维纳斯白麻Asa Branca 印度金麻Madura Gold 绅士啡Mus Brown黑水晶Angola Black 皇室金麻Golden King 巴西幻彩绿Verde San Francisco金博士Giallo Imperial 墨绿麻Uba Tuba 金彩麻Giallo Veneziano 黄蝴蝶Yellow Butterfly沙漠绿洲Desert Green 金玛丽Merry Gold 浅娱乐金麻Giallo Cecillia宝石兰Saphire Brown 世贸金麻Giallo SF Real 绿星Emerald Pearl 加州金麻Giallo California卡里多尼亚Caledonia Dark 木玛丽Merry Wood 阿拉伯红Violetta 紫点金麻Giallo Cecilia印度梦幻麻Viara 山东黄金麻Navajo White 加里奥金Carioco Gold 绿宝Azul Diamond白玫瑰White Rose 新加洲棕New Sierra Brown 波斯白Swan White 皇家金麻Royal Vincenza虎皮锈Rustic Tiger 青紫晶New Mahogany 新金博士New Giallo Imperial 山西黑Absolute Black幻彩白麻White Piracema 橄榄绿Olive Green 金钻麻Giallo Fioito美国红紫晶Dakota Mahogany 金松绿Pine Green 巴西金New Veretian Gold卡什米尔白KASHMIRE WHITE 卡门红CARMINE RED 大啡珠IMPERIAL BROWN 幻彩白麻WHITE PIRACEMA 黄金钻TROPICAL BROWN 英国棕English Brown波尔多红BORDAUX RED 蝴蝶绿Butterfly Green 英国棕TAN BROWN W/QUARTZ 中国黑China Black 安哥拉棕 ANTIQUE BROWN 红钻、红钻麻Carmen Red、Carmen Red印度金丝白COLONIAL CREAM 绿玉石Green Onyx 佛罗伦萨JUPURANA FLORANCA浅娱乐金麻Giallo Cecillia 安哥拉棕ANTIQUE BROWN 浅娱乐金麻Giallo Cecilia LIGHT F#2兰金沙BLUE GALAXY 浅娱乐金麻ST CECILIA #2 云黑石BLACK VIA LACTIA巴西金NEW VERECIAN GOLD F#2 新金博士NEW GIALLO IMPERIAL 海沧白(G623)HC WHITE 石英白CAESARSTONE EGGSHELL 黑水晶ANGOLA BLACK FACT 2石英黑CAESARSTONE ABSOLUTE NOIR 巴西幻彩绿Verde San Francisco 帕那白MOONLIGHT 绿蝴蝶Verde Bahia巴拿马黑Nero Impala 哥伦布金麻COLUMBUS GOLD巴西幻彩红Rosso Crepuslolo 英国棕English Brown紫点黄麻GIALLO CECELIA 英国棕TAN BROWN蝴蝶绿VERDE BUTTERFLY 云黑石BLACK VIA LACTIA皇室啡IMPERIAL CAFÉ G682(锈石)Sunset Gold山西黑SHANXI BLACK ABSOLUTE G611(丁香紫)Almond Mauve蝴蝶兰BLUE BUTTERFLY 金碧辉煌CR ÈME CARMEL兰金刚BLUE IN THE NIGHT 墨绿麻UBATUBA DARK W/O VEINS 山东黄金麻NAVAJO WHITE 海苍白Haicang White梦幻兰AZUL PLATINO 兰金刚BLUE IN THE NIGHT梦幻麻LADY DREAM 浅娱乐金麻SANTA CECILIA LIGHT月光石 Moon Light 孔雀绿Peacock Green山东黄金麻WHITE AND GOLD 克什米尔白Cashmere White金松绿CANADIAN GOLD 东方黄ORIENTAL YELLOW帕那白MOON LIGHT G603(WHITE GAMMA) 金粉世家IVORY SILK 黑珍珠BLACK PEARL江西菊花黄OCHRE 卡里多尼亚CALEDONIA DARK白水晶Thassos(Thassos White) CALIDONIA DARK白珠白麻 White Pearl大西洋绿Luarentide Green大花绿Dark Green(Medium Green)国产大花绿Big Flower Green海洋白White Marine汉白玉White Marble枫叶红Maple Red 巴西红Brasil Red潮州红CZ Red 红钻Cermen Red惠东红Porrno 啡钻Baltic Brown桃花红Peach Blossom 兰麻Blue Pearl泉州白Fountain White 银星Blue Pearl Forjord虎皮白Tiger White 绿星Emerd Pearl银丝白麻 Silk White 美国白麻Gardenia Rockwell 惠安白麻 HA White 亚马逊白Swan White珍珠白Pearl White 美国灰麻 Bethel WhiteG614(Pangda Black L) 拉斯维加斯Caesar White 罗源红Deer Brown 沙利士红Salis Bury Pink丁香紫Almond Mallve 加州金麻Giallo Calif Omia 锈石Sunset Gold 卡什米尔白Kashmir White福清红FU RED 奥运金麻White Solay山东白麻 SD White 蓝眼睛Blue Eyes芭拉花Bala Flower 维多利亚金麻Giallo G3海沧白 HC White 波斯白 Swan White芝麻白 Sesame White 树挂冰花 ST Louls东石白 DS White 皇室金麻 Golden King芝麻灰 Sesame Grey 皇室啡 Cafe Imperial天山白麻 Sky White 丹凤绿 Verde Fontein福清白FU White 高饺红Caf é Guaiba大花白White Flower 黄金钻Tropic Brown黑金砂Black Galaxy 巴西幻彩绿Green Sao Francisco雪花青Flake Grey 加州棕Sierra Brown山西黑ShanXi Black 帕那白Panafragola小翠黑Balmoral Black 大啡珠Brown Pearl紫水晶Marron Bahia 大西洋蓝 Aymore(Brown Mahogany)南非黑Nero.lmpala(M\L) 托斯卡罗白麻 Bianco Toscono啡水晶Brown Bahla 安塔彩麻 Giallo Antlia天山红China Red 梦幻玫瑰 Rosa Corallo小翠红Balmoral Red 哥仑布金麻uparana Colombo(Gold)印度幻彩麻Viara 菊花黄Mum Yellow黄蝴蝶Butterfly Beige 沙漠棕Desert Bqown佛罗伦萨Juparana Florenca 英国棕T an Brown新加洲棕New California Blown 彩云飘TROPIC BLACK(TROPICAL BLACK) 黑水晶Angola Black 巴西金Venecian Gold宝金石Golden Leaf 印度金麻Madura Gold浅娱乐金麻Santa Cecilia Light 粉红佳丽Pink Quartzite虎珀棕Canadian Violetta 卡什米尔金Kashmir Gold青紫晶New Mahogany 木玛丽Merry Wood古典金麻Giallo Antico 金玛丽Merry Gold欧宝石Ople Geranet 黑珍珠Black Pearl亚马逊白Cotton White 印度红中花Bundura Red(Gold)波斯白Swan White(Chida White) 绅士啡Mus Brown墨绿麻UbaT uba 金茂兰 Samantha Blue阿拉伯红 Violetta 珊蔓珊兰 Samantha Blue冰花兰Grey Labrador 罗蔓德兰Lavender Blue承德绿Ct Green 哥伦布麻 Juparana Colombo特巴丝金Sf Real G M E 金丝缎Raw Silk蝴蝶绿Verde Butterfly 梦幻红Arrabscato Red卡里多尼亚Caledonia Dark 幻彩绿Green Multi加里奥金 Carioco Gold 金钻麻Giallo Fiorito世贸金麻Sf Real T 燕山兰 Ys Blue女王白Regina White 瑞灰Silver Grey香槟金麻Samoa Ex 浪花白 Water Wave维纳斯金麻Asa Branca Gold 江西菊花黄Crystal Yellow维纳斯白麻White (Branco Ceara) 虎皮黄Tiger Yellow巴西幻彩绿GIALLO SAN FRANCISCO 巴西金麻New Imperial 波斯红麻Golden Persa 拿破伦金Giallo Napoli黄金四季Four Seasons 波尔多红Jup Bordeaux克玛金麻Golden Cremar 象牙金Ivory Gold。
塑料原料名称中英文对照表
氯化聚丙烯
Chlorinated Polypropylene
PPC
日用品,电器等
聚乙烯类
LDPE(花料,筒料)
低密度聚乙烯
Low Density Polyethylene
LDPE
包装胶袋,胶花,胶瓶电线,包装物等
HDPE(孖力士)
高密度聚乙烯
High Density Polyethylene
HDPE
CN
眼镜架,玩具等
酸性胶
醋酸纤维素
Cellulose Acetate
CA
家用器具,工具手柄,容器等
乙基纤维素
Ethyl Cellulose
EC
工具手柄,体育用品等
饱和聚脂
涤纶(的确凉)
聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇脂
Poly(Ethylene Terephthalare)
PET
轴承,链条,齿轮,录音带等
聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇脂
Poly(Butylene Terephthalare)
PBT
聚氯乙烯类
PVC
聚氯乙烯
Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
PVC
制造棒,管,板材,输油管,电线绝缘层,密封件等
氟塑料类PVF
F4氟料
聚四氟乙烯
Polytetrafluoroethylene
PTFE
高频电子仪器,雷达绝缘部件
F46氟料
聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂
Polymethyl Methacrylate
PMMA
改性有机玻璃372#,373#
甲基丙烯酸甲脂-苯乙烯
Polymethyl Methacrylate-Styrene
MMS
高抗冲要求的透明制品
工程结构材料中英文对照
工程结构材料中英文对照材料 material; stock; stuff材料安排 arrangement of materials材料百分比法 materials percentage method材料搬运分析 materials handling analysis材料搬运设备 materials handlinng equipment材料编码 material class number材料变换率 material change rate材料标准 materials standard; specification for materials材料标准成本 materials standard costs材料标准化 materials standardization材料表 bill of materials; material list; schedule of materials; stock list 材料不均匀性 discontinuity of materials材料采购策略 materials purchase strategy材料参数 material parameter材料差额记录 balance of stores record材料差异 materials variances材料产量差异 material yield variance材料场 yard of material材料车 material car材料成本 cost of material; material cost材料成本法 materials cost method材料成本预算 materials cost budget材料成分分析表 material composition sheet; mill sheet材料成分化验 material composition test材料储备 material stock材料储备量 batch pile材料储量 material storage材料处理反应堆 material processing reactor材料单 material bill材料弹性极限 elastic limit of material材料的不均匀性 discontinuity of material材料的储备定量 normal fixed quantity of materials stock材料的弹性极限 elastic limit of materials材料的堆筑与整平 casting and blading of materials材料的耗费 inventory charge材料的化学分析 material composition test材料的经济储备定量 normal standard quantity of material stock 材料的可靠性 reliability of material材料低估整理 material under-valuation adjusted材料调拨 material transfer材料调查 material survey; material investigation材料调剂 material adjustment材料调整 stores adjustment材料堆 bing材料堆放 placing of material材料防水 material waterproofing材料非线性 material nonlinearity材料废料日报表 daily materials and spoilage report材料费 material cost; materials expenses材料费上涨系数 escalating coefficient of material price材料分类 materials classification材料分类帐 stores ledger材料分配 materials allocation材料分配单 distribution sheet of stores材料分析 material analysis材料分析资料 material analysis data材料辐射探伤 radiomateriology材料复验 retest of materials材料高估整理 material over-valuation adjusted材料工程力学 engineering mechanics of material材料工程手册 materials engineering manual材料工业 material industry材料工艺学 materials technology材料供应处 material supply department材料管理 material management材料规范书 material specifications材料规格 specification for materials材料规格手册 materials specification manual材料含量监控器 on-line analyzer材料函数 material function材料耗损汇总表 summary of scrap and spoiled materials 材料耗用 material consumption材料耗用标准 materials usage standards材料耗用差异 materials usage variance材料耗用汇总表 materials used summary sheet材料耗用价格差异 materials usage price variance材料号 material number材料核算 material accounting材料核算余额法 balance method of stores accounting材料和工作日的日程安排 materials and work schedule 材料和能源供应源 materials and energy pool材料滑槽 material chute材料化学 materials chemistry材料化学分析 material chemical analysis材料回收率 material yield rate材料会计 store ledger clerk材料汇总帐 materials summary材料击穿 material breakdown材料基金 stock fund; stores fund材料机械性能 mechanical performance of material材料集体制度 marshalling system材料及投入物成本 cost of materials and inputs材料计划成本差异 planned cost variance of materials; variance from planned cost of materials材料计划联络人 coordinator of materials planning材料计划制度 materials planning system材料记号 material mark材料记录余额 balance of stores records材料加工 material processing材料价格标准 material price standard材料价格表 material price list材料价格差异 materials price variance材料价格差异分析 analysis of material price variance材料价格差异率 materials price variance ratio材料检验 examination of material材料检验学 materiology材料检验员 inspector of material材料交换 stores swap材料结构差异 material mix variance材料进出闸 material lock材料经济学 economics of materials; material economy材料具领单 materials reradiate材料卡片 material cards; material subsidiary ledger; stock card材料科 material supply section材料科学 materials science材料可混用性 material compatibility材料可靠性 reliability of material材料控制 material control材料控制卡 materials control card材料控制帐户 materials control account材料库 material storage材料老化试验室 material aging laboratory材料类别号码 material class number材料类型 material type材料利用率 material utilization; ratio to material used; stock utilization材料力学 material mechanics; mechanics of material; resistance of materials; strength of materials材料力学理论 theory of mechanics of materials; theory of strength of materials材料连续结存单 perpetual inventory sheet材料流程单 track sheet材料率 materials rate材料明细表 material list材料磨损过程 progress of material wear材料盘点单 stores inventory sheet材料批号 material charge number材料疲劳 fatigue of materials材料疲劳试验 fatigue test of materials材料品种 description of materials材料平衡表 material balance sheet材料强度 materials strength材料强度科学 science of strength for materials材料强度实验室 laboratory of materials strength材料强度学 strength of materials材料切除率 material-removal rate材料清单 material bill材料缺陷 fault in material; material defect材料韧性 toughness of material材料散射 material scattering材料色散 material dispersion材料色散波长 material dispersion wavelength材料色散参数 material dispersion parameter材料色散系数 material dispersion coefficient材料烧蚀 material ablation材料试验 material testing; testing of materials材料试验反应堆 materials testing reactor材料试验方法 method of testing materials材料试验机 machine for material testing; material testing machine 材料试验室 material testing laboratory材料数量标准 material quantity standard材料数量差异分析 analysis of materials quantity variance材料数量分析 material quantity analysis材料数值孔径 material numerical aperture材料碎片 material fragment材料损害 damage of materials; material breakage; material damage; material wastage; spillage of material材料损耗 spillage of material; material breakage材料损耗汇总表 summary of scrap and spoiled materials材料损耗率 material wastage rate材料损失率 materials loss rate材料特性 material characteristics材料特性表达 material characterization材料物理学 materials physics; physics of materials材料吸收 material absorption材料相容性 material compatibility材料消费价格差异 materials usage price variance材料消耗 material consumption; material wastage材料消耗成本 cost of raw materials used材料消耗定额 material consumption rate; materials consumption quota; materials consumption norm; norm for materials consumed材料消耗量 consumption of materials; material spending amount材料消耗率 materials consumption rate材料消耗综合定额 comprehensive materials consumption quota材料效率差异 material efficiency variance 材料型流程程序图 materials type flow process chart材料修订 material revision材料需要量 material requirement材料许可损耗率 wastage allowance材料选择 stock option材料学 material science材料验收 acceptance of materials材料验收报告 material examination and acceptance report材料样品 material sample材料要求 material requirements材料因素 material factor材料用量比率 material usage ratio材料有关成本 material related costs材料余额簿 excess materials ledger; stores balance book材料与制品鉴定 certification of materials and products材料预算 material budget材料预算价格 material price for estimation材料预算控制法 materials budget control method材料原因 material cause材料源 material source材料支架 stock support材料指标 material index材料制备 material preparation材料中缺陷的认可 approval of defects in material材料周转率 materials turnover材料装卸设备 material handling equipment材料总登记簿 master stock book材料阻尼 material damping材料组合 combination of materials材料作价 evaluating materials•建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics•建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity•建筑板材 building board•建筑材料表 list of building materials•建筑材料检验 building material testing•建筑材料行 building material dealer•建筑材料运输列车 construction train•建筑草图 architectural sketch•建筑朝向 building orientation•建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate•建筑承包商 building contractor•建筑尺度 architectural scale•建筑处理 architectural treatment•建筑创作 architectural creation•建筑大五金 architectural metalwork•建筑大样 architectural detail•建筑单元 building unit•建筑费 construction cost•建筑风格 architectural style•建筑辅助系统 building subsystem•建筑钢 construction(al) steel•建筑钢板 building sheet•建筑高度 building height; height of building•建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning •建筑工程升降机 builder's lift•建筑工地选择 siting•建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head•建筑工业 building industry; construction industry •建筑工种 building trades•建筑构思 architectural conception•建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition •建筑构造 building construction•建筑估价 building cost estimate•建筑管理 architectural control•建筑规程 building regulations•建筑规范 building code•建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery•建筑及维护规则 recommendation•建筑结构 building structure•建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) •建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation•建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10•建筑力学 architectural mechanics•建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line •建筑毛面积 gross floor area•建筑毛造价 gross building cost•建筑面积 area of structure; covered area•建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)•建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)•建筑模数 building module•建筑配景 entourage of building•建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane•建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane•建筑砌块 building block•建筑气候分区 climate region of building•建筑青铜 architectural bronze•建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze•建筑声学 architectural acoustics•建筑石 paring stone•建筑石料 building stone•建筑时期观念 construction period concept•建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture •建筑收进线 building setback line•建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)•建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery•建筑特色 architectural feature•建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage•建筑体积计算 cubing•建筑体系 building system•建筑体形 building size•建筑透视 architectural perspective•建筑外壳 building shell•建筑外形 architectural appearance•建筑物 building; structure•建筑物保险 building insurance•建筑物朝向 direction of building•建筑物基础 building foundation•建筑物间距 distance between buildings•建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics •建筑物缺隐 building deficiency•建筑物入口 building entrance•建筑物租约 building lease•建筑现场 construction•建筑限制 building restriction•建筑限制线 building restiction line•建筑效果 architectural effect•建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand•建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form•建筑遗产 architectural heritage•建筑艺术 architectural art•建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment •建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture•建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot•建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning•建筑用钢铁 constructional iron•建筑用黄铜 architectural brass•建筑用木材 building timber•建筑用提升机 service-building elevator•建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle•建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling•建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings•建筑障碍 architectural barriers•建筑照明 architectural lighting•建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve•建筑哲理 architectural philosophy•建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture•建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament•建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration •建筑装饰学 architectural decoration•建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork•建筑自动化 building automation•建筑自重 structural weight per square meter•建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu•施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works•施工安装图 construction and erection drawing•施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection •施工标桩 construction stake•施工布置图 construction plan•施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps•施工测量 construction survey•施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works•施工程序网络图 project network•施工贷款 construction loan•施工单位 construction organization; builder•施工道路 construction road•施工地点 job location•施工吊车 construction hoist•施工定额 construction norm•施工队 construction team•施工方法 job practice•施工方式 form of construction work•施工费用 construction cost•施工缝 construction joint•施工工程 construction work•施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer•施工工程学 construction engineering•施工工期 construction period•施工工种 construction trade•施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction•施工荷载 construction loads; working load•施工合同 construction contract•施工机械 construction machinery•施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant•施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction •施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization•施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology•施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)•施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring•施工检查 inspection of construction•施工检查员 construction inspector•施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase•施工进度 construction progress•施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule •施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule•施工经济学 construction economics•施工经理 construction manager•施工经验 construction experience•施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch•施工临时螺栓 construction bolt•施工流水作业法 construction streamline method•施工面积 floor space under construction•施工平面图 construction plan•施工期 construction period•施工起重机 construction hoist•施工企业 construction enterprises•施工前阶段 preconstruction stage•施工区 construction area•施工缺陷 constructional deficiency•施工人员 constructor; builder•施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment•施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering•施工水平仪 builder's level•施工说明 general description of construction•施工说明书 construction specifications•施工图设计 construction documents design•施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction documents phase•施工图预算 working drawing estimate•施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)•施工误差 construction error•施工现场 fabricating yard; job location•施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing •施工项目 project under construction; construction item•施工项目编号 construction item reference number•施工效率 efficiency of construction•施工性能 workability•施工许可证 builder's licence•施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance•施工依据 manufacture bases•施工营业执照 builder's licence•施工预算 construction estimate•施工执照 building permit•施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction •施工准备计划 preparatory plan•施工总平面图 overall construction site plan•施工总则 general conditions of construction•施工组织设计 construction management plan•施工作业计划 work element construction program•项目 subject of entry; item•项目报告 project paper•项目编制阶段 project preparation phase•项目标记 project mark•项目财务估价 project financial evaluation•项目采购 project purchasing•项目成本 project cost; item cost•项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)•项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan •项目单 menu•项目的拟订 project formulation•项目的所有者 owner of the project•项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project•项目发展周期 project development cycle•项目范围 scope of project•项目方案 project alternatives•项目分隔符 item separation symbol•项目分类 classification of items•项目分配 allocation of items•项目分析 item analysis•项目工程师 project engineer•项目工程师负责制 project engineer system•项目管理 project management•项目管理人 project manager•项目号 item number•项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)•项目核准权 projects approval authority•项目后评价 post project evaluation•项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup•项目划分 segregation of items•项目化组织 projectized organization•项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project•项目货款额度 project line•项目技术评价 project technology evaluation•项目计划 project plan•项目计划设计图 project planning chart•项目记录 item record•项目加权 item weighting•项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve•项目建设费用 cost of project implementation•项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling•项目建议书 proposals for the projects•项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project •项目经理 project manager•项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization•项目控制 project control•项目块 entry block•项目历史 history of project•项目目标管理 project management by objectives•项目拟订 project formulation•项目匹配法 matching item•项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation•项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique•项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project•项目删除 deletion of items•项目上端 item top•项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal•项目设备 project equipment•项目设计 item design•项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system •项目生产 project production•项目说明 item description•项目说明书 specification of an item•项目投资时期 investment phase of a project•项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts•项目网络法 project network technique•项目网络分析 project network analysis•项目文件 item file•项目小组 project group; project team organiztion•项目行 item line•项目修理通知单 item repairing order•项目选择 project selection•项目训练法 project training•项目研究编目 item study listing•项目研究小组 project team•项目一次采购法 project purchasing•项目一览表 itemized schedule•项目预算 program budget; project budget•项目预算编制 program budgeting•项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project•项目支助业务 project supporting services•项目执行 project implementation•项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) •项目指标 project indicators•项目转移 item advance•项目资金筹措 project financing•质量 grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) •质量百分比 mass percent•质量半径关系 mass-radius relation•质量保持率 quality retention•质量保证 quality assurance•质量保证技术出版物 quality assurance technical publications •质量保证计划 quality control system•质量保证控制程序 quality assurance operating procedure•质量保证手册 quality control (assurrance) manual•质量保证体系 quality assurance (control) system•质量保证验收标准 quality assurance acceptance standard•质量保证制度 quality certification system•质量比 mass ratio•质量比电阻 mass specific resistance•质量变坏 debase•质量标度 mass scale•质量标志 quality mark•质量标准 quality level; quality specification; quality standard•质量不灭定律 law of conservation of mass•质量不平衡 mass unbalance•质量不足 mass deficiency•质量参数 mass parameter; quality parameters•质量测定 mass measurement; quality determination•质量测定系统 quality measurement system•质量测量 mass measurement•质量层化 mass loss segregation•质量差价 quality price differentials•质量差异 mass discrepancy•质量产额 mass yield•质量产额分布 mass-yield distribution•质量产额曲线 mass yield curve•质量成本 quality cost•质量传递 mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer•质量传递机理 mass transport mechanism•质量传递系数 coefficient of mass transfer•质量单位 unit of mass; mass units•质量弹簧缓冲器组合 mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination•质量弹簧系统 mass-spring system•质量弹簧阻尼器体系 mass-spring-dashpot system•质量弹性特性 mass-elastic characteristics•质量当量 mass equivalent•质量倒数 reciprocal mass•质量的米制技术单位 metric-technical unit of mass (TME)•质量的相对论性变化 relativistic change in mass•质量的相对论性增加 relativistic increase of mass•质量等级 quality grade•质量等级因素 grade factors•质量低劣 bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality•质量低劣的 bum•质量第一 quality first•质量电感模拟 mass-inductance analogy•质量电阻率 mass resistivity•质量定律 mass law•质量发光度半径关系 mass-luminosity-radius relation•质量反应性系数 mass coefficient of reactivity•质量范围 mass range•质量方程 mass equation•质量分辨本领 mass resolution•质量分布 mass distribution•质量分布函数 mass function•质量分光计 mass spectrometer•质量分类试验 attribute testing•质量分离 mass separation•质量分离器 mass separator; mass-separator•质量分散 mass dispersion•质量分析 mass analysis; quality analysis•质量分析离子动能度谱术 mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry •质量分析器 mass analyzer•质量分析仪 mass-synchrometer•质量丰度 mass abundance•质量峰 mass peak•质量辐合 mass convergence•质量辐散 mass divergence•质量辐射阻止本领 mass radiative stopping power•质量幅度 quality latitude•质量负载 mass loading•质量改善剂 modifying agent; quality booster•质量工程 quality engineering•质量公式 mass formula•质量管理 quality control; quality management•质量管理检验 quality control check•质量管理系统 quality control system•质量管理制度 quality control system•质量惯性矩 mass mement of inertia•质量规格 quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality •质量过大恒星 overmassive star•质量过滤器 mass filter•质量过剩 mass excess•质量函数 mass function; quality function•质量和可靠性目标 quality and reliability objective•质量合格标准 acceptable quality level•质量合格证 certification of fitness•质量厚度 mass thickness•质量换算因子 mass conversion factor•质量集中分析 qualitative investigation•质量级 quality-class•质量计量学 qualimetry•质量监测台 monitoring desk•质量监督 quality monitoring•质量监视控制台 quality monitor console•质量检测器 mass detector•质量检查 quality inspection•质量检查科 quality control division (QCD)•质量检查证明书 quality inspection certificate•质量检定 quality arbitration•质量检验 quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection •质量检验标准 quality control standards (QCS)•质量检验器 quality checker•质量减损 mass decrement•质量鉴定试验 qualification test (QT)•质量鉴定试验程序 qualification test procedure•质量鉴定试验规范 qualification test specification•质量交换速度 mass-transfer rate•质量交换系数 mass transfer coefficient•质量交流 mass exchange•质量矩 moment of mass•质量矩阵 mass matrix•质量抗 mass reactance•质量壳 mass shell•质量可靠性保证 quality reliability assurance•质量控制 mass control; quality monitoring; quality control •质量控制标准 quality control specification•质量控制传感器 quality control pick-up•质量控制等级 quality control level•质量控制电动扬声器 mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker •质量控制计划 quality control planning•质量控制检查 quality control checking•质量控制可靠性 quality control reliability•质量控制手册 quality control manual•质量控制数据 quality control data•质量控制体系 quality control system•质量控制图 quality control chart•质量控制系统 quality control system•质量控制振荡器 mass-controlled oscillator•质量亏损 mass loss; mass defect•质量扩散 mass diffusion•质量扩散率 mass diffusivity•质量累积检测器 mass integral detector•质量灵敏值 mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity •质量瘤 mascon•质量流动 mass flow•质量流动连续条件 condition of mass flow continuity•质量流动速度 mass velocity•质量流动学说 mass flow theory•质量流过速率 mass rate of flow•质量流控制 mass flow control•质量流量 flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate•质量流量比 mass flow ratio•质量流量常数 mass flow constant•质量流量方程 mass flow equation•质量流量计 mass flowmeter•质量流量控制器 mass flow controller•质量流量率 mass rate of flow•质量流量敏感性检测器 mass flow rate sensitive detector •质量流量扰动 mass-flowrate perturbation•质量流量系数 mass flow coefficient•质量流量压差关系 mass flow pressure-difference relation •质量流率 mass flowrate•质量流速 mass velocity•质量密度 mass density; specific mass•质量密集 mascon•质量面 mass surface•质量面积比 mass area ratio•质量敏感分离器 mass sensitive deflector•质量能量传递系数 mass energy transfer coefficient•质量能量换算系数 mass energy conversion coefficient•质量浓度 mass concentration•质量判据 quality criteria•质量抛射 mass ejection•质量碰撞阻止本领 mass collission stopping power•质量偏差 mass deviation•质量平衡 mass balance•质量平均值 mass average value•质量评定 grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating•质量迁移率 mass-transfer rate•质量趋势 quality trends•质量曲线 figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram•质量全息术 mass holograghy•质量缺陷 mass defect•质量燃烧速率 mass burning rate•质量散度 mass divergence•质量散射系数 mass scattering coefficient•质量色谱法 mass chromatography•质量色谱分析 mass chromatographic analysis•质量实质 quality entity•质量试验 quality test•质量试验规范 quality test schedule•质量试验器 quality tester•质量守恒 mass conservation; conservation of mass•质量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass•质量守恒定律方程 equation of mass conservation•质量守恒方程 mass conservation equation•质量守恒原理 principle of mass conservation•质量输运 mass transport•质量数 mass number; unclear number; nucleon number •质量数标度 mass scale•质量数测定 mass assignment•质量数指示器 mass marker•质量衰减 mass attenuation•质量衰减系数 mass attenuation coefficient•质量双线 mass doublet•质量说明书 quality specification•质量速度 mass velocity•质量速度比 mass-velocity ratio•质量算符 mass operator•质量碎片法 mass fragmentography (MF)•质量碎片谱法 mass fragmentography•质量损失 mass loss•质量损失率 mass loss rate•质量特性 quality characteristic; quality coefficient•质量通量 mass flux•质量统计检验 statistical quality control•质量温度关系 mass-temperature relation•质量稳定性评价标准 quality retention rating•质量吸收 mass absorption•质量吸收系数 mass absorption coefficient•质量吸收效应 mass-absorption effect•质量系数 mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor •质量限额 mass limit•质量响应 mass-basis response•质量项 mass term•质量小恒星 undermassive star•质量效果 mass effect•质量效应 mass effect•质量型检测器 mass flow rate sensitive detector•质量性状 qualitative character; quality character•质量循环速度 mass circulation velocity•质量压力 mass pressure•质量要求 prescription; quality requirements•质量遗传 qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance•质量移动姿态控制系统 mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system•质量因数 factor of quality•质量因数计 Q-meter•质量因素 quality factor•质量因素比 quality factor ratio•质量因子 factor of merit•质量引力 mass attraction•质量引力垂线 mass attraction vertical•质量优良的小客车 quality car•质量再循环率 mass recirculation•质量增加 mass addition•质量甄别 mass discrimination•质量诊断 quality diagnostics•质量证明 certificate of quality•质量指标 qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; quality target •质量指南 quality guideline•质量指示器 mass indicator; mass marker•质量指数 quality index number•质量中位直径 mass median diameter•质量中心 centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; center of mass •质量中心轴线 centroidal axis•质量重整化 mass renormalization•质量转移 mass transfer•质量转移反应 mass-transfer reaction•质量转移理论 mass transfer theory•质量阻止本领 mass stopping power•质量组分 mass component•质量作用 mass action•质量作用定律 mass action law; law of mass action•质量作用效应 mass action effect•质量作用原理 mass action principle•现场 field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)•现场安装 field mounted (FM)•现场安装工作 on-site installation work•现场安装和维修条件 installation and maintenance conditions at field•现场安装螺栓 field bolting; field bolt•现场安装容器 field assembly of vessels•现场操作规范 field-work standards•现场抽查 spot checking•现场淬火 field quenching•现场存货 field warehousing•现场的 local•现场电视监测生产法 television-monitored production•现场调查 field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; field method; spot survey; (spot) field investigation•现场调查设计 field survey design•现场调查员 field worker•现场调度 spot dispatch•现场发泡 foam-in-place•现场仿真 field simulation•现场访问 facility visit•现场工作 field work•现场管理 field management; worksite management•现场灌注球基桩 franki pile•现场焊接 field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding•现场核查 on-site verification•现场核数员 field auditor•现场计数 field enumeration•现场计算 field calculation•现场记录 record on spot•现场加工 field processing•现场检查 on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking•现场检验 field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spot inspection •现场交货 delivery on the spot; ex works•现场交货价格 ex point of origin•现场交通 site traffic•现场浇铸 cast-in-place•现场浇筑 cast in situs•现场接线 field connection•现场经纪 floor broker; pit broker•现场决标 award at tender opening•现场勘测 site survey•现场勘察 on-the-spot investigation。
常用原材料中英文名称对照表
己二酸二己酯
DHP
邻苯二甲酸二己酯
DHS
癸二酸二己酯
DIBA
己二酸二异丁酯
DIDA
己二酸二异癸酯
DIDG
戊二酸二异癸酯
DIDP
邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯
DINA
己二酸二异壬酯
DINP
邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯
DINZ
壬二酸二异壬酯
DIOA
己酸二异辛酯< lan>
E
英文缩写
全称
E/EA
乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物
E/P
TR-RFT
纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯
TRTP
纤维增强热塑性塑料
TTP
磷酸二甲苯酯
U
英文缩写
全称
U
脲
UF
脲甲醛树脂
UHMWPE
超高分子量聚乙烯
UP
不饱和聚酯
V
英文缩写
全称
VAC
醋酸乙烯酯
VAE
乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物
VAM
醋酸乙烯
VAMA
醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酐共聚物
VC
氯乙烯
VC/CDC
氯乙烯/偏二氯乙烯共聚物
二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯)
MDPE
中压聚乙烯(高密度)
MEK
丁酮(甲乙酮)
MEKP
过氧化甲乙酮
MES
脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐
MF
三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂
M-HIPS
改性高冲聚苯乙烯
MIBK
甲基异丁基酮
MMA
甲基丙烯酸甲酯
MMF
甲基甲酰胺
MNA
甲基丙烯腈
MPEG
乙醇酸乙酯
MPF
材质中英文对照表
材质中英文对照表一、材质中英文对照表1.摇粒绒:Polar Fleece2.珊瑚绒:coral fleece / soft terry3.羊羔绒:Berber fleece / polyester faux sherpa4.短毛绒:short plush5.长毛绒:long plush6.毛绒:fur7.天鹅绒:velvet8.拖把绒:cord velour9.PV绒: PV plush10.毛巾布:terry11.灯芯绒:corduroy12.双色毛绒:two-tone faux fur13.毛线针织:knitting14.麂皮绒:microfiber/microsuede15.格利特:glitter 16.亮片:sequin17.佳积布:nylex18.尼龙布:nylon19.汗衫布:jersey20.沙丁布:satin21.网布:mesh22.帆布:canvas23.斜纹棉布: cotton twill24.PU25.镜面PU:patent PU26.平纹PU:smooth PU27.EVA28.点塑底:fabric with dot / skid freedot/non skid dot29.TPR30.PVC注塑:PVC injected二、鞋子装饰物(ornament)1.松紧带:elastic gore2.魔术贴:velcro3.电绣:embroidery4.蝴蝶结:bow5.爱心:heart6.鞋带:lace7.鞋眼:eyelet8.人造钻石:rhinestone 9.搭带:strap10.拉环:loop11.毛球:POM12.织唛标:Woven label13.烫印:heat seal14.贴片:patch15.拉链:zipper三、颜色1. 豹纹:leopard/ cheetah2. 斑马纹:zebra3. 虎纹:tiger4. 米黄色:beige5. 桃红色:fuschia6. 淡紫色:lilac7. 海军蓝:Navy8. 咖啡色:Brown9. 迷彩:camo 10. 湖水蓝:blue atoll/ turq / lake blue 11. 格子:plaid / gingham12. 紫色:purple13. 灰色:grey/gray14. 条纹:strip15. 银光粉:neon pink16. 金属色:metallic17. 栗色:chestnutAI Artwork 设计稿。
材料中英对照表
缩写代号英文全名中文全名AAS Acrylnitril-Acrylicester-Styrene Copolymer 丙烯腈、丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯共聚物ABR (参见AR)Acrylester-Butadiene Rubber(ASTM) 丙烯酸酯-丁二烯橡胶ABS Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Copolymer(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物ACM (参见AR)Acrylester-2-Chlorovinylether rubber(ASTM) 丙烯酸酯-2-氯乙烯醚橡胶ACS SAN blend with chlorinated polyethylene 苯乙烯、丙烯腈与氯化聚乙烯混合物AFMU Nitroso rubber; Terpolymers of TFE,Trifluoronitrosomethane and Nitrosoperfluorobutyric acid(ASTM) 亚硝基橡胶;三氟亚硝基甲烷、亚硝基全氟丁酸AL Alginate Fibers 藻朊酸纤维ALK Alkyd Resin 醇酸树脂AMMA Acrylnitril-Methylmethacrylate Copolymer(GB,DIN,ISO) 丙烯腈、甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ANM (参见AR)Acrylester-Acrylnitril Rubber(ASTM) 丙烯酸酯丙烯腈橡胶AP (参见APK,EPM,EPR)Ethylene-Propylene Rubber 乙丙橡胶APK (参见AP,APT,EPM,EPR)Ethylene-Propylene Rubber 乙丙橡胶APT (参见EPDM,EPT,EPTR)Ethylene-Propylene Terpolymerisate Rubber 三元乙丙橡胶AR (参见ABR,ACM,ANM)Acrylester Rubber(BS) 丙烯酸酯橡胶ASA Acrylonitril-Styrene-Acrylate Copolymer(GB,DIN) 丙烯腈、苯乙烯、丙烯酸酯共聚物ASE Alkylsulfonic Acid Ester(ISO) 烷基磺酸酯AU Polyester based Polyurethane Rubber(ASTM) 聚酯型聚氨酯橡胶BP Benzyl Butyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO) 邻苯二酸丁酯苯酯BOA Benzyl Octyl Adipate(ISO) 已二酸辛酯苄酯BMC Bulk Moulding Compound 块状模塑料BR Polybutadiene Rubber(ASTM) 聚丁二烯橡胶Buty1 (参见IIR,PIBI)Buty1 Rubber(BS) 丁基橡胶CA 1.Cellulose Acetat(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO)2.Acetate Rayon 乙酸纤维素醋纤人造丝CAB Cellulose Acetate Butyrate(GB ,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 乙酸丁酸纤维素CAP Cellulose Acetate Propionte(GB,DIN,ASTM) 乙酸丙酸纤维素CC Cuproammonium Fiber 铜铵丝CF Cresol Formaldehyde Resin(GB,DIN) 甲酚甲醛树脂CFK (参见KFK)Chemical Fiber Reinforced Plastics 化纤增强塑料CFM (参见PCTFE)Polychloro-Trifluoro Ethylene(ASTM) 聚三氟氯乙烯CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinorced Plastics 碳纤维增强塑料CHC (参见CHR,CO,ECO)Epichlorohydrin Ethylenoxide Rubber 共聚氯醇乙烯化氧橡胶CHR (参见CHC,CO,ECO)Epichlorohydrin Rubber 均聚氯醇橡胶CM (参见CPE)Chlorinated Polyethyene(ASTM) 氯化聚乙烯CMC Carboxymethyl Cellulose(GB,DIN,ASTM) 羧甲基纤维素CN (参见NC)Cellulose Nitrate(GB,DIN,ASTM) 硝酸纤维素CO (参见CHC,CHR,ECO)Epichlorhydrin Rubber;Polychloro-methyl-oxiran(ASTM) 氯醇橡胶CP Cellulose Propionate(GB,DIN,ISO) 丙酸纤维素CPE (参见CM)Chorinated Polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC (参见PC,PeCe,PVCC)Chlorinated PVC 氯化聚氯乙烯CR Poly-2-chlorobutadiene-1,3 chloroprene Rubber(ASTM,BS) 氯丁橡胶CS Casein Plastics(GB,DIN) 酪素塑料CSM (参见CSPR)Chlorosulfonated Polyethyelene(ASTM) 酪磺化聚乙烯(海普隆商品)CSPR (参见CSM)Chlorosulfonated Polyethyelene(BS) 氯磺化聚乙烯(海普隆商品)CT Triacetate Fiber 三醋酸纤维CTA Cellulose Triacetate(GB) 三乙酸纤维素CV Viscose Rayon 粘胶丝DABCO Triethylene Diamine 三乙撑二胺DAP (参见FDAP)Diallyl Phthalate Resin(DIN,ASTM) 苯二酸二烯丙酯树脂DBP Dibutyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 邻苯二(甲)酸二丁酯DCP Dicapryl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 邻苯二酸辛酯DDP Didecyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 邻苯二酸二癸酯DEP Diethyl Phthalate(ISO) 邻苯二酸二乙酯DHP Diheptyl Phthalate(ISO) 邻苯二酸二庚酯DHXP Dihexyl Phthalate(ISO) 邻苯二酸二已酯DIBP Diisobutyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO) 邻苯二酸二异丁酯DIDA Diisodecyl Adipate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 已二酸二异类癸酯DIDP Diisodecyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 邻苯二酸二异癸酯DINA Diisononyl Adipate(ISO) 已二酸二异壬酯DINP Diisononyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO) 邻苯二酸二异壬酯DIOA Diisooctyl Adipate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 已二酸二异辛酯DIOP Diisooctyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 邻苯二酸二异辛酯DIPP Diisopentyl Phthalate 邻苯二酸二异戊酯DITDP Diisotridecyl P(DIN,ISO) 邻苯二酯二异十三酯DITP (参见DITDP)Diisotridecyl Phthalate(DIN) 邻苯二酯二异十三酯DMC Dough Molding Compound 面团模塑料DMF Dimethyl Formamide 二甲基甲酰胺DMP Dimethyl Phthalate(ISO) 邻苯二酸二甲酯DMT Dimethyl Terephthalate 对苯二酯二甲酯DNP Dinonyl Phthalate(ISO,IUPAC) 邻苯二酸二壬酯DOA Dioctyl Adipate,Di-2-Ethyexyl Adipate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 已二酯二辛酯,已二酸二(2-乙已基)酯DODP (参见ODP)Dioctyl Decyl Phthalate(ISO) 邻苯二酸辛、癸酯DOIP Dioctyl Isophthalate,Di-2-Ethylhexyl Isophthalate(DIN,ISO) 间苯二酸二辛酯,间苯二酸二(2-乙已基)酯DOP Dioctyl Phthalate Di-2-Ethylhexyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 邻苯二酸二辛酯,邻苯二酯二(2-乙已基)酯DOS Dioctyl Sebacate,Di-2-Ethylhexyl Sebacate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 癸二酸二辛酯,癸二酸二(2-乙已基)酯DOTP Dioctyl Terephthalate,Di-2-Ethylhexyl Terephthalate(DIN,ISO) 对苯二酸二辛酯,对苯二酸二(2-乙已基)酯DOZ Dioctyl Azelate,Di-2-Ethylhexyl Azelate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 壬二酸二辛酯,壬二酸二(2-乙已基)酯DPCF Diphenyl Cresyl Phosphate(ISO) 磷酸二苯甲苯酯DPOF Diphenyl Octyl Phosphate(ISO) 磷酸二苯辛酯DUP Diundecyl Phthalate 苯二酸十一烷酯EC Ethyl Cellulose(GB,DIN) 乙基纤维素ECB Ethylene Copolymer Bitumen Mixture 乙烯共聚体与沥青混合物ECO (参见CHC,CHR,CO)Epichlorohydrin Rubber(ASTM) 氯醇橡胶EEA Ethylene Ethylacrylate Copolymer(ISO) 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物ELO Epoxydized Linseed Oil(DIN,ISO) 环氧化亚麻仁油EP Epoxy Resin(GB) 环氧树脂E/P Ethylene Propylene Copolymer(GB,ISO) 乙烯/丙烯共聚物EPDM (参见APT,EPT,EPTR)Ethylene Propylene Terpolymer Rubber 三元乙丙橡胶EP-G-G Epoxy Resin Prepregnated Glassfiber Textile 玻璃纤维织物环氧预浸渍物EP-K-L Epoxy Resin Prepregnated Carbonfiber 碳纤维环氧预浸渍物EPM (参见AP,APK,EPR)Ethylene Propylene Rubber(ASTM,ISO) 乙丙橡胶EPR (参见AP,APK,EPM)Ethylene Propylene Rubber(BS) 乙丙橡胶EPS Expandable Polystyrene 可发性聚苯乙烯EPT (参见APT,EPDM,EPTR)Ethylene Propylene Terpolymer Rubber 三元乙丙橡胶EPTR (参见APT,EPDM,EPT)Ethylene Propylene Terpolymer Rubber(BS) 三元乙丙橡胶E-PVC PVC Emulsions Polymerisate 聚氯乙烯乳液聚合物E-SBR SBR Emulsions Polymerisate 丁苯橡胶乳液聚合物ESO Epoxydized Soyabean Oil(DIN,ISO) 环氧化豆油ETFE Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer(GB) 乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物EU (参见UE)Polyether based Polyurethane Rubber(ASTM) 聚醚型聚氨本橡胶EV A Ethylene Vinylacetate Copolymer(DIN,ISO) 乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物EV AC Ethylene Vinylacetate Rubber(GB) 乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯橡胶FDAP (参见DAP)Diallyl Phthalate(Resin) 苯二酸二烯丙酯(树脂)FEP (参见PFEP)Perluoro Ethylene Propylene Copolymer(GB,DIN,ISO) 全氟(乙烯丙烯)共聚物FLU Viton 维通橡胶FPM Vinylidene Fluoride Hexaflyoropropylene Rubber(ASTM) 偏氟乙烯/六氟丙烯橡胶FRP Fiber Reinforce Plastics 纤维增强塑料FSI Fluoro Methylsilicon Rubber(ASTM) 含氟甲基硅烷橡胶GF (参见GFK,RP)Glassfiber Plastics 玻纤增强塑料GF-EP Glassfiber Epoxy Plastics E玻纤环氧塑料GFK (参见GF,RP)Glassfiber Reinforced Plastics 玻纤增强塑料GF-PF Glassfiber Phenolic Plastics 玻纤增强酚醛塑料GFRP Glassfiber Reinforced Plastics 玻纤增强塑料GF-UP Glassfiber Polyester(Unsaturated) Plastics 玻纤增强聚酯塑料(不饱和)GR-I Formerly Butyl Rubber(US) 丁基橡胶GR-M Chloroprene Rubber(US) 氯丁橡胶GR-N Nitril Rubber(US) 丁腈橡胶GR-S Styrol Butadiene Rubber(US) 丁苯橡胶GUP (参见GF-UP)GF Unsaturated Polyester Plastics 玻纤增强聚酯塑料(不饱和)HDPE High Density Polyethylene(GB) 高密度聚乙烯HIPS High Impact Polystyrene(GB) 耐高冲击性聚苯乙烯HMWPE High Molecular Weight Polyethylene 高分子量聚乙烯HR (参见Butyl,PIBI)Brtyl Rubber,Isprene Isobutylene Copolymer(ASTM) 丁基橡胶IR Isoprene Rubber,Cis 1,4-Polyisoprene "Synthetic Natural Rubber"(ASTM,BS) 异戊二烯橡胶KFK Carbonfiber Reinforced Plastics(DIN) 碳纤维增强塑料LDPE Low Density Polyethylene(GB) 低密度聚乙烯LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线型低密度聚乙烯MBS Methyl Methacrylate Butadiene Styrene Copolymer 甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl Cellulose(GB) 甲基纤维素MDPE Medium Density Polyethylene(GB) 中密度聚乙烯MF Melamine Formaldehyde Rein(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂MOD Modacrylic Fiber 改性腈纶纤维MPF Melamine Phenol Formaldehyde Resin(GB) 三聚氰胺酚甲醛树脂NBR (参见PBAN)Butadiene Acrylnitrile Rubber,Nitrile Rubber(ASTM,BS) 丁腈橡胶NC (参见CN)Nitrocellulose 硝基纤维素NCR Nitrile Chloroprene Rubber(ASTM) 腈基氯丁橡胶NDPE Low Pressure Polyethylene 低压法聚乙烯NK,NR Natural Rubber(ASTM) 天然橡胶ODP (参见DODP)Octyl Decyl Phthalate(ISO) 苯二酸辛、癸酯OER Oil Extended Rubber 油充橡胶PA Polyamide(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚酰胺PA4 Pa from Butyrolactam 尼龙4,聚丁内酰胺及纤维PA6 Pa from Caprolactam(DIN,ISO) 尼龙6,聚已内酰胺及纤维PA6I Pa from Hexamethylene Diamine and Isophthalacid 尼龙6I,间苯二酯六甲基二胺及纤维PA6T Pa from Hexamethylenediamine and Terephthalicacid 尼龙6T,聚对苯二甲酰已二胺及纤维PA66 PA from Hexamothylene diamine and Adipic acid 尼龙66,聚已二酰已二胺及纤维PA610 PA from Hexamethylene diamine and Sebacic acid(DIN,ISO) 尼龙610,聚癸二酸已二胺及纤维PA1010 PA from Sebacicdiamine and Sebacic acid 尼龙1010,聚癸二栈癸二胺及纤维PA11 PA from 11 amine-Undeca acid(DIN,ISO) 尼龙11,聚氨基十一酸及纤维PA12 PA from Lauric Lactam(DIN,ISO) 尼龙12,聚十二内酰胺及纤维PA6/12 Mixed PA from Caprolactam and Dcdecanlactam(DIN,ISO) 尼龙612,聚已内酰胺和聚十二内酰胺混合物及纤维PA66/610 Mixed PA from Hexamethylene diamine Adipic acid and Sebacic acid 尼龙66/610及纤维PAA Poly(acrylic acid)(GB) 聚丙烯酸PAC (参见PAN,PC)Polyacrylonitrile(IUPAC) 聚丙烯腈及纤维PAN (参见PAC,PC)Polyacrylonitrile(GB) 聚丙烯腈PB (参见PEB)Polybutene-1(GB,DIN) 聚丁烯-1PBAN (参见NBR)Butadiene Acrylonitrile Rubber 丁腈橡胶PBR Pyridine Butadiene Rubber(ASTM) 丁吡橡胶PBS (参见SBR)Butadiene Styrol Rubber 丁苯橡胶PBT (参见PB)Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-1PBTP (参见PTMT)Polybutylene Terephthalate(GB,DIN) 聚对苯二酸丁二醇酯PC 1.Polycarbonate(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO)2.(参见PAC,PAN)Polyacrylnitrile(usually in textile industry)3.Formerly:Afterchlorinated PVC聚碳酸酯聚丙烯腈氯化聚氯乙烯PCR Polychloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene(GB) 聚三氟氯乙烯PDAP Polyethylene Phthalate(GB,ISO) 聚邻苯二酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚乙烯及纤维PEC (参见CPE)Chlorinated Polyethylene(GB,DIN) 氯化聚乙烯PeCe (参见CPVC,PC,PVCC)After Chlorinated PVC 氯化聚氯乙烯及纤维PEOX Poly(ethylene)(GB,ISO) 聚氧化乙烯PES Polyester Fiber 聚酯纤维PET (参见PETP)Polyethyleneglycol Terephthalate 聚对苯二酸乙二醇酯PETP (参见PET)Polyethyleneglycol Terephthalate(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚对苯二酸乙二醇酯PF Phenol Formaldehyde Resin(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 酚醛树脂PFEP (参见FEP)Tetrafluoroethylene Hexafluoropropylene Copolymer 四氟乙烯/六氟丙烯共聚物PI 1.Polytrans Isoprene(BS)2.Polyimide(GB)异戊二烯橡胶聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene(DIN,BS) 聚异丁烯PIBI (参见Butyl,IIR)Butyl Rubber,Isoprene Isobutene Rubber 丁基橡胶PMI Polymethacrylimide(GB) 聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺PMMA Polymethy Methacrylate(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly-4-Methyl Pentene-1(DIN) 聚-4-甲基戊烯-1PO 1.Propylene Oxude Rubber(ASTM)2.Polyolefine氧化丙烯橡胶聚烯烃POM Polyoxymethylene,Polyformaldehyde,Polyacetal(GB,DIN,ISO) 聚甲醛POR Polyepoxy Rubber 环氧丙浣橡胶PP Polypropylene(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚丙烯及纤维PPO Polyphenylene Oxide(GB) 聚苯醚PPS Polyphenylene Sulfide(GB) 聚苯硫醚PPSU Polyphenylene Sulfone(GB,ISO) 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene(GB) 聚苯乙烯PSAN (参见SAN)Styrene Acrylnitrile Copolymer(DIN) 苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物PSB (参见SB)Styrene Butadiene Copolymer(DIN) 苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物PSI Methylsilicone Rubber With Phonyl Group(ASTM) 甲基苯基硅橡胶PSU (参见PPSU)Polysulfon Resin(GB) 聚砜树脂PTFE Polytetrofluoroethy(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚四氟乙烯PTMT (参见PBTP)Polytetramethylene Terephthalate 聚四甲基对苯二酸PU Hard Polyurethane Elastomer(BS) 硬聚氨酯弹性体PUR Polyurethane(GB,DIN,ISO) 聚氨基甲酸酯PV A (参见PV AC)1.德语Polyvinylacetate(参见PV AL)2.英语Polyvinylalcohol聚乙酸乙烯酯聚乙烯醇及纤维PV AA Polyvinyl Acetal 聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维PV AC Polyvinylacetate(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚醋酸乙烯,聚乙酸乙烯酯PV AL Polyvinylalcohol(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚乙烯醇PVB Polyvinylbrtyral(GB,DIN,ASTM) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC Polyvinylchloride(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚氯乙烯及纤维PVCA (参见PVCAC)Vinylchloride-Vinylacetate Copolymer(GB,DIN) 聚氯乙烯/聚乙酸乙烯酯共聚物PVCAC (参见PVCA)Vinylchloride-Vinylacetate(ASTM) 氯乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯PVCC (参见CPVC,PC,PeCe)After chlorinated PVC(GB,DIN) 氯化聚氯乙烯及纤维PVDC Polyvinylidene Chloride(GB,DIN,ISO) 聚偏二氯乙烯及纤维PVDF (参见PVF2)Polyvinylidene Fluoride(GB,DIN,ISO) 聚偏二氟乙烯PVF Polyvinyfluoride(GB) 聚氟二烯PVF2 (参见PVDF)Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏二氟乙烯PVFM (参见PVFO)Polyvinylformal(GB,DIN,ISO) 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛及纤维PVFO (参见PVFM)Polyvinylformal(DIN) 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK Polyvinylcarbazole(GB,DIN,ISO0 聚乙烯咔唑PVP Polyvinylpyrolidone(GB) 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮PVSI Methylsilicone Rubber with Phenyl and Vinyl Group(ASTM) 甲基苯基乙烯基硅橡胶PY Unsaturated Polyester Resin(BS) 不饱和聚酯树脂RP Reinforced Plastics(GB) 增强塑料SAN (参见PSAN)Styrene-Acrylnitrile Copolymer(GB,DIN,ISO) 苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物SB (参见PSB)Styrene-Butadiene(DIN,ISO) 苯乙烯/丁二烯SBR Styrene Butadiene Rubber(ASTM,BS) 丁苯橡胶SBS Styrene Butadiene Styrene block Polymer 苯乙烯/丁二烯/苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SCR Styrene Chloroprene Rubber(ASTM) 苯乙烯氯丁二烯橡胶SI 1.Silicone(DIN,ISO)2.Methylsilicone Rubber(GB,ASTM)硅硐甲基硅橡胶SIR 1.Silicone Rubber2.Styrene Isoprene Rubber(ASTM)硅橡胶苯乙烯异戊二烯橡胶SMR Standardized Malaysian Rubber 标准马来西来橡胶SMC Sheet Molding Compound 片状模塑料SMS Sthrene Methylstyrene Copolymer(GB,DIN,ISO) 苯乙烯甲基苯乙烯共聚物S-PVC PVC Suspension Polymerized 悬浮聚合聚氯乙烯SYN Synthetic Fibers 合成纤维类TCEF Tricresyl phosphate(ISO) 磷酸三氯乙酯TCF (参见TCP,TKP,TTP)Tricresyl phosphate(DIN,ISO) 磷酸三甲苯酯TCP (参见TCP,TKP,TTP)Tricresyl phosphate(IUPAC) 磷酸三甲苯酯TDI Toluylene Diisocyanate 甲代苯撑异氰酸酯TIOTM Triisooctyl Trimellitate(DIN,ISO) 偏苯三酸三异辛酯TKP (参见TCF,TCP,TTP)Tricresyl phosphate 磷酸三甲苯酯TM Polysulfide Rubbers 聚硫橡胶TMC Thick Molding Compound 聚酯粘稠模塑料TOF (参见TOP)Triocty Phosphate,Tri-2-Ethylhexyl Phosphate(DIN,ISO) 磷酸三辛酯,磷酸三(2-乙已基)酯TOP (参见TOF)Trioctyl Phosphate(IUPAC) 磷酸三辛酯TOPM Tetraoctyl Pyromellitate(DIN,ISO) 均苯四甲酸四辛酯TOTM Trioctyl Trimellitate(DIN,ISO) 偏笨三酸三辛酯TPA (参见TPR)1,5-Trans Polypentene Rubber 1,5-反式聚戊烯橡胶TPF (参见TPP)Triphenyl Phosphate(DIN,ISO) 磷酸三酚酯TPP (参见TPF)Triphenyl Phosphate(IUPAC) 醚酸三酚酯TPR 1.(参见TPA)1,5-Trans Polypentene Rubber2.(参见TR)Thermoplastic Rubber1,5-反式聚戊烯橡胶热塑性橡胶TR (参见TPR)Thermoplastic RubberButadiene Styrene Block Copolymer热塑性橡胶丁苯嵌段共聚物TTP (参见TCF,TCP,TKP)Tricresyl Phosphate 磷酸三甲苯酯UE Polyurethand Rubber(ASTM) 聚氨酯橡胶UF Urea Formaldehyde Resin(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 脲醛树脂UHMPE Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Pe(GB) 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated Polyester Resin(GB,DIN) 不饱和聚酯树脂UP-G-G Polyester prepregnated Glassfiber Texfile 玻纤织物聚酯预浸渍物UP-G-M Polyester Textilglass Mat Prepreg 玻璃毡聚酯预浸渍物UP-G-R Polyester Textilglass Roving Prepreg 玻璃束聚酯预浸渍物UR Polyurethane Rubber(BS) 聚氨酯橡胶UA Vinyl Acetate 醋酸乙烯V AC Vinyl Acetate 醋酸乙烯VC (参见VCM)Vinylchloride 氯乙烯VC/E Vinylchloride Ethylene Copolymer(GB) 氯乙烯/乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA Vinylchloride Ethylene Maleic Acid Copolymer(GB) 氯乙烯/乙烯/马来酸共聚物VC/E/MA Vinylchloride Ethylene Methylacrylate(ISO) 氯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯VC/E/V AC Vinylchloride Ethylene Vinylacetate Cipolymer(GB,ISO) 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCM (参见VC)Vinylchloride 氯乙烯单体VC/MA Vinylchloride Maleic acid Copolymer(GB) 氯乙烯/马来酸共聚物VC/MMA Vinylchloride Methylmethacrylate(ISO) 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯VC/OA Vinylchloride Octylacrylate Copolymer(GB,ISO) 氯惭烯/丙烯酸辛酯共聚物VC/P Vinylchloride Propylene Copolymer 氯乙烯/丙烯共聚物VC/V AC Vinylchloride Vinylacetate Copolymer(GB,ISO) 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VC/VDC Vinylchloride Vinylacetate Copolymer(GB) 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物VF Vulcanized Fiber 硬化纸板VPF Crosslinked Polyethylene 交联聚乙烯VSI Methylsilicone Rubber with Vinyl Group(ASTM) 甲基乙烯基硅橡胶WM Plasticizer ll增塑剂。
常用塑料中英文名称对照表
代替不锈钢,氯塑料等材料
较高温度下工作的齿轮,轴承,化工设备及零部件
PPO PAR PPS PES TPX PF UF Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin MF Aniline-Formaldehyde Resin AF Epoxide Resin EP Polyimides PI Polyurethane Resin PU SI Alkyd Resin AK Allyl Resin DAP
汽车电器,医疗器械
耐热性优良,电器零件,汽车零件,化学设备
电器开关,插座,齿轮
一次性注射器,奶瓶,汽车灯罩
无声齿轮,轴承,钢盔,电机,通讯器材配件等
生活用品,电机壳,木材粘接剂等
食品,日用品,开关零件等
汽车拖拉机零件,船身涂料
太空,电子,飞机零件,汽车零件 鞋底,椅垫床垫,人造皮革,油漆
橡胶制品,脱模剂,乳液弹性体,清漆涂料等
塑料材料的分类
按照分子结构分:
1 聚烯烃塑料,如:LDPE HDPE LLDPE PP EEA EVA PB-1 TPX 2 聚苯乙烯类塑料(它也是聚烯烃塑料,因种类多,重要,单列),如:PS HIPS ABS AAS ACS MBS AS 3 4 5 6 7 8 乙烯基塑料,如:PVC 丙烯酸塑料,如:PMMA 尼龙(聚酰胺),如:透明尼龙,MC尼龙,PA(66 6 610 ),等 聚苯醚酯,如:POM PPO NORYL PPS PSF PC PET PBT 聚芳酯 聚芳砜 纤维素塑料如:CN CA CAP CAB EC CEC HEC 聚胺酯,如:TPU
塑料的分子结构
一般塑料的分子结构,都是线性的高分子链或带支链的高分子链段,有结晶和非结晶两种,塑料材 料的性能与其结晶性能有很大的关系,与其分子结构有很大的关系,也与其组成的元素有很大的关 系,一般来说,塑料的结晶率越大,其透光性就越差;带脂基的,带氨基的,带醇基的,比较易吸 水,比较容易因水的作用分解,加工时,也比较难烘干;带烯烃基的,塑料的柔性就好,带苯环 的,塑料比较刚硬。由于塑料的分子结构千差万别,形成了不同品种的,性能差异很大,不同牌号 的上万种产品。
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纸盒 box
拉链纹PU raffia pu 大底 ouesole 后踵 heel curre 纸盒印字 Box priting 沙丁布 satin 鞋垫 sock tining 跟踵 crown of last 纸版 card board 麻布 linen 质腹 bottom filler 鞋头翘度 toe spring 纸箱 carton
沙绸 mesh
鞋跟垫片 heel pad 处理剂 primer 箱上贴签 Carton lable 提花布 tmaterial 皮泉硬纸 eather board 胶水 cement 箱 Case 山东绸 gorsgrain 心纸底板 shank board 中底 insole 层 Layer
泰国绸 Thai silk 牛皮 leather
大底 outsole 绸布 mircofabric 仿牛皮 imitation leather 鞋带 lace
吊钩 Hook 拉菲草 raffia 裁刀 cutting dies 中底垫皮 sock lining 唛头 Mark
镜面 ratent 裁断垫皮 cutting pad 单底 unit sole
尼龙带 nylon band 烫金 wash gold 布料 cloth material 生胶底 plantation crepe 包装 packing
透明PVC clear pvc 灯心绒 corduroy 射出底 injection crepe 装箱单 packing list 透明跟 clear heel 帆布 canvas 中底 midsole 双数 pairage
蛇纹 snake
反毛皮 suede 中插 wedge 同面包装 Side by side packing AR-18PU truekid wet pu PU poly urethane 后跟 heel 配双 pairing
D-3PU wet pu 尼龙 nylon 天皮 top life 价格标 price ticket 珍珠沙 pearl 麻布 flax
钉书针 staple 干燥剂 silica fee 弹性 stretch 特立可得 tricot 钉子 nail 包装纸 tissue paper 皱布 micro fab 毛巾布 terry cloth 夹子 lasting
胶带 tape
编织 woven 泡棉 foam 攀鞋用手头钉 Lasting tacks 标签 Iag lable tichet 牛皮 calf
绸面 mesh 楦头润滑剂 Last slip 客户号码 order NO 羊皮 sheepskin
法兰绒 flannel 前帮机 lasting pincers 客户型号 article NO 巴西PU Brazilian pu 不织布 non woven
螺丝钉 screw 箱号 carton NO 牛巴革 nubuck 橡胶发泡 Rubber pange 根皮 Heel cover
号码 size
植毛绒 velvet
长毛里 boa 橡胶糊 Rubber cement 双数/数量 quantity 金属PU semwtauic pu/met pu 毛暄 felt
药水糊 Neoprene 毛重 gross weight 金属PVC semwtauic pvc 布里 backing
模子底 shell sole 净重 net weight
半PU (仿PU ) mipu.semi 加温式贴合 flame 模子底 moulded sole 柔软PVC casiling pvc 中底 insole
鞋口 topline
毛孔蚊PVC regularpvc 镜面皮 putent leather 停留时间 time dwell 双包探纹PU pulgup pu
小牛皮 calfskin leather 中底滚边 insole binding 小山羊皮 kidskin leather 鞋后高度 back height 猪皮 pigskin leather 鞋头长度 vamp length
磨面皮 smooth leather 鞋眼开口部位 eyestay opening 卡其 khaki 鞋子 shoe 压花皮 embossed leather 填腹 bottom filler 紫色 purple
颜色 colour 皮克龙 Picalon 后跟垫片 heel pad
酒红色 deep wine 黑色 black 鞋头开口 open toe 中底钉合 insole attacching 桔色 orange 红色 red
鞋后开口 open back 前帮机 toe lating 粉红色 pink 米色 bone beige 鞋后密口 closed back 腰帮机 side lasting 桃红色 fuchsia 白色 white 鞋后密口 open shank 后帮机 heel seat
咖啡色 coffee 金色 gold
鞋面 upper 砂纸型打粗机 sand paper 石头纹王彩 tiffany 珠光金色 Pearlied gold 鞋面前端 vamp 砂轮式打粗 stone roughing 骆驼棕 camel tan 浅金色 Light gold 鞋腰 quarter 后踵整型 back part 锈色 rust 白金色 platinum 鞋舌 tongue
大底压着 outsole press 骨色 bone
银色 silver
鞋舌扣环 tongue coop 拨楦 pull out case
鞍棕色 saddle.tan 珠光银色 pearized silver 后上片 mustache
定型加硫箱 neat setter 龟/玳瑁 tortoise 古铜色 bronze 处包片 outside counter 拨丝钉 pull last 栗褐色 chestnut 红铜色 copper 里包片 inside counter 大底车线 outsole
黄色 yellow 蓝色 blue 鞋领 collar
冷冻箱 cooling chamber 绿色 green
灰色 gray 装饰带 ornament 放置铁心 putting on shank 透明色 clear luctte 棕色 Tan 鞋流 shaft of boot 贴底 outsole
浅棕色 light tan 深灰 smoke 后跟包皮 heel cover 混色 mixtz
冰色 ice
中底边 insole binding 鞋口滚边 topline binding 反口领 cuff
首先,平时要注意训练听力,至少要听得懂考官的问题,如果考官一个问题出来,你却听得云里雾里,然后来两三个“Pardon”,那现场气氛定会急转直下。
说话 其次,发音要标准。
在与外国boss 面谈的过程中,发音的正确清晰与否是最为重要的。
不要因为害怕犯语法错误而不敢说,大多数时候一些细小的语法错误并 ■先期准备
主要是个人情况和业务方面。
专业英语的准备要充足,有时会被要求用英语解释一个专业术语或解答一个技术问题。
还可去公司的英文网站了解一下企业文化1. I noticed that you advertised a job in this morning’s paper. 我看到你们在今早的报纸上刊登的招聘广告。
2. I’m coming for your advertisement for …. 我是来应聘你们广告上的……职位的。
3. I have applied for the position of …. 我申请了贵公司的……职位。
4. Do you have any job for a part-timer? 你们需要兼职吗?
5. I’d like to know if you need any full-time secretary. 我想知道你们是否需要全职秘书?
6. I’m looking for a job. Are there any vacancies? 我在找工作,请问你们有空缺吗? 面试英语自我介绍的常用句型:
1. I got a degree in Literature and took a course in typing. 我获得了文学学士学位,还学过打字。
2. I haven’t done anything like that before. 我以前没有做过这种工作。
3. I think I’m quite fit for assistant’s job. 我觉得我很适合做助理的工作。
4. I used to work as a sale’s manager. 我以前做销售经理。
5. I’m quite familiar with editing. 我做过很多编辑工作。
6. I want a job with a vacation every year. 我想找个每年都能度假的工作。
7. I was thinking of a job in a school. 我打算到学校找份工作。
8. I worked in the accounting section of a manufacturer of electrical products. 我曾在电子产品制造商的会计组工作。
9. I love playing tennis. 我喜欢打网球。
鞋业英语--成型
鞋业英语--材质
鞋类英语-颜色
鞋业英语--裁断
鞋业英语--包装。