中考英语therebe结构技巧(很有用)及练习题

中考英语there be结构技巧(很有用)及练习题

一、there be结构

1．一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.

一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.

A. that's not the case

B. that's all right

C. that's a good idea

D. that's for sure

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情

况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea好主意；that's for sure那当然；she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。

【点评】主语+系动词+表语。

2．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有......，遵循就近原则，即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数，离谓语be最近的名词是milk，不可数名词，所以用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意理解就近原则。

3．— Are there any bananas on the table?

—_______ And there are some apples, too.

A. Yes, there is

B. No, there aren't

C. Yes, there are

D. No, there isn't 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有香蕉吗？——是的，有，还有一些苹果。根据there are some apples, too可知是肯定回答，Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are，故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。

4．— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——David，在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的，妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……，遵循就近原则，即看离be最近的名词的单复数，离be最近的名词dictionary是单数，所以be用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be，注意平时识记其就近原则。

5．There _____ a teddy bear（玩具熊） and some flowers on the table.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他，某处有某物；a teddy bear，可数名词单数，决定be的形式，要用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。

6．There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.

A. are going to have

B. are going to be

C. is going to have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知，there be 句型，表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon，可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形，主语是New Year parties，可数名词复数，be要用are，要用 are going to be，故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，选择正确的时态。

7．Look! some milk in the glass.

A. There is

B. There are

C. There have

D. There has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型，遵循就近原则，名词是milk，牛奶，不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意掌握就近原则的用法。

8．There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.

A. is used to be

B. used to be

C. used to have

D. was used to be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考

查there be句型，排除C、D；be used to do被用于做……，used to do以前做，故选B。【点评】考查there be句型，固定搭配used to do过去常常做。

9．—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me? —Sure, I'd love to.

A. is going to be

B. is going to have

C. won't be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛，你想要和我一起去看

吗？—当然，我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知，应该是有一场篮球比赛，排除C，There be意为＂有＂不能和have同时使用，there be句型的将来时结构为：there is/are going to be或there will be，排除B，故答案选A。