2016中考英语阅读理解解题指导：最实用
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The Skills of reading comprehension
考查事实细节：
阅
读 猜测生词含义： 理
解 考
பைடு நூலகம்
推理判断：
查 题
归纳主旨大意：
型
推测作者的态度、意图和目的：
（一）事实性细节题
对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找
对原因、结果、事实的正确理解 常用提问方式：
1. According to the passage, who (what, why, where, when，how many/much, how long)….?
same as….
• 表示反义关系的：but, however, though,
although, yet, instead (of)
演练1 A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful.
It gives us some interesting phrases .
在读文章时把这些信息划下来
（二） 猜测词义
词汇题是询问文章中出现的某个词、词组或 句子含义的题型。
常见的提问方式有： • 1) The word ….. refers to _____ • 2) The underlined ….. probably means
____________
1、根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词 常用的：be, be called, mean，破折号或定语从
• D. the writer’s hope of enjoying life.
2、根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断
As they go around town, they help people. When they find lost children, they take the children home. If they see a fight, they put an
end to it right away. They know all the streets and roads well. Often people ask them how to get to a place in town. In the text, “put an end to” means __A_ • A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly
One is “to let the cat out of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret”
Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”
Q:John lets the cat out of the bag” means he
• A. makes everyone know a secret. A • B. the woman bout a cat. • C. buys a cat in the bag.
• D. sells the cat in the bag.`
实战演练2
• If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you can’t have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is (not) true? 通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误
1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a —re—st—au—ra—n—t. ———————————— The ad tells us that__B____
“the heart of the watermelon” refers to_D__.
• A. the best part of the watermelon.
• B. the writer’s busy life
• C. the writer’s decision of making money.
• What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese? ___D______
A. 自来水 B. 大气 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽
3、根据关联词来猜测
because, as, since,
• 表示因果关系的：for, so, as a result…
• 表示同义关系的：and, like, just as…the
3、根据关联词来猜测
• There is a place on our earth where hot water andd steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.
句等来表示。
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left
to enjoy the successes of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon.
A. The assistant must be a man.
B. The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.
C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.
事实理解题解题技巧：
事实细节题一般在: 1文中有原句； 2找相关信息进行比对; 3找近义词或同义句; 4进行简单数学计算;
考查事实细节：
阅
读 猜测生词含义： 理
解 考
பைடு நூலகம்
推理判断：
查 题
归纳主旨大意：
型
推测作者的态度、意图和目的：
（一）事实性细节题
对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找
对原因、结果、事实的正确理解 常用提问方式：
1. According to the passage, who (what, why, where, when，how many/much, how long)….?
same as….
• 表示反义关系的：but, however, though,
although, yet, instead (of)
演练1 A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful.
It gives us some interesting phrases .
在读文章时把这些信息划下来
（二） 猜测词义
词汇题是询问文章中出现的某个词、词组或 句子含义的题型。
常见的提问方式有： • 1) The word ….. refers to _____ • 2) The underlined ….. probably means
____________
1、根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词 常用的：be, be called, mean，破折号或定语从
• D. the writer’s hope of enjoying life.
2、根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断
As they go around town, they help people. When they find lost children, they take the children home. If they see a fight, they put an
end to it right away. They know all the streets and roads well. Often people ask them how to get to a place in town. In the text, “put an end to” means __A_ • A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly
One is “to let the cat out of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret”
Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”
Q:John lets the cat out of the bag” means he
• A. makes everyone know a secret. A • B. the woman bout a cat. • C. buys a cat in the bag.
• D. sells the cat in the bag.`
实战演练2
• If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you can’t have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is (not) true? 通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误
1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a —re—st—au—ra—n—t. ———————————— The ad tells us that__B____
“the heart of the watermelon” refers to_D__.
• A. the best part of the watermelon.
• B. the writer’s busy life
• C. the writer’s decision of making money.
• What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese? ___D______
A. 自来水 B. 大气 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽
3、根据关联词来猜测
because, as, since,
• 表示因果关系的：for, so, as a result…
• 表示同义关系的：and, like, just as…the
3、根据关联词来猜测
• There is a place on our earth where hot water andd steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.
句等来表示。
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left
to enjoy the successes of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon.
A. The assistant must be a man.
B. The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.
C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.
事实理解题解题技巧：
事实细节题一般在: 1文中有原句； 2找相关信息进行比对; 3找近义词或同义句; 4进行简单数学计算;