(完整word版)【试题版】2018-2019河南省洛阳市高三一练试卷(有答案)

洛阳市2018—2019学年高中三年级第一次统一考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每个小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写
在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
地听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?
A.9:00
B.9:10
C.10:00
2. What does the man's country export to Europe?
A.Copper and coal
B. Coal and wood
C. Wood and copper
3. What will the man probably do next?
A. Check out of his hotel.
B. Take some medicine.
C. See a doctor.
4. What kind of novels does the man like most?
A. Horror stories.
B. Detective stories
C. Science fiction
5. When will the man have English classes?
A. On Tuesdays.
B. On Thursdays
C. On Saturdays
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student
B. Brother and sister
C. Father and daughter.
7. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?
A. She lost his computer.
B. She hasn't finished their project
高三英语第1页(共10页)(2019.1)
C. She took his iPad without permission
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What did the woman's father buy for her?
A. The jeans.
B. The hat
C. The sunglasses.
9. Where did the woman get her belt?
A. At the stadium
B. In the hotel
C. At the theatre
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. How long will the woman's cycling holiday last?
A. Fourteen days
B. Ten days
C. Eight days
11. Which meal is not included in the trip?
A. The breakfast
B. The lunch
C. The supper.
12. What would the woman do during the trip?
A. Bring her own bike.
B. Cycle in the dark
C. Visit a farm
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What nationality is Elsa?
A. Turkish
B. Mexican
C. Swiss.
14. What does Elsa like doing most?
A. Reading.
B. Painting
C. Horse-riding
15. When will Elsa travel to England?
A. In April B In May C. In June.
16. What do we know about Elsa?
A. She is good at German.
B. She is older than Sally.
C. She has a pet dog
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What do all the members of the band have in common?
A. All do similar jobs
B. All have musical training.
C. All play music for pleasure
18. When did the speaker join the band?
A. Six years ago
B. Eight years ago
C. Ten years ago
19. What does the speaker do in the band?
A. He is a guitarist
B. He is a singer
C. He is a dancer
20. Where does the band perform most regularly?
A. On a cruise boat
B. At birthday parties.
C. At weddings
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

高三英语第2页(共10页)(2019.1)
A
Lonely Planet compiled a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2019. taking you from erya blue Caribbean waters to dense European forests and beyond. Here are the destinations not to miss
1. Sri lanka
Known for its timeless ruins and culture, gorgeous beaches and welcoming people, Sri sey destination for anyone looking for a relaxing vacation full of beach lounging wellness retreats(I3FBt) and flavorful food, to explorers in search of the next greatest sight can.
When to visit: Sri Lanka is busiest December through March. However, the best weather usually be found in April and September.
2. Germany
From cities flled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has something for everyone. Some tourist favorites include Berlin's Museum Island, the Berlin Wall, The Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, and the Black Forest
When to visit: Germany is most popular among tourists in July and August. Lonely Planet recommends heading over in the fall and spring.
3. Zimbabwe
The attraction of Zimbabwe is all about its gorgeous landscapes and extensive wildlife Victoria FallsNational Park is among the best spectacles to see in this southern Africancountry. Take view of the rushing, mile-long waterfall from Devil,'s Pool, a natural infinity poolnext to the fall, and peer at its 328 feet drop.
When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities
4. Panama
The country may be small, but there is a lot to do and see in Panama. Panama City is a diverse and busy city, and it is celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2019 by throwing a huge celebration
When to visit: Iligh season in Panama is during public holidays, such as Christmas and Easter. The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December
21. Which country will you choose if you want to admire beaches?
A. Sri Lanka
B. Germany
C. Zimbabwe
D. Panama
22. What time is the best to see wild animals in Zimbabwe?
A. April
B. August
C. October
D. December
23. What can you do if you go to Panama in May?
A. Meet high season
B. Spend public holidays
C. Join in a huge celebration
D. Purchase with least money.
B
China's first private research-oriented university Westlake University, which is backed by
高三英语第3页(共10页)(2019.1)
some of the country,'s biggest business tycoons(x), was officially kicked off
on Saturday morning in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province, according to media reports.
Westlake University is the first research-oriented university sponsored by privale sources and supported by the Chinese government in the country, domestic news website thepaper. cn reported on Saturday.
The non-profit institution was launched by a slew of remarkable academia in the coun and funded by high-profile business executives, including Tencent Holdings Ltd Chairman Pony Ma Huateng and Wanda Group Chairman Wang Jianlin, according to information on the school's website.
Headed by Shi Yigong, a biologist and former vice president of the celebrated Tsinghua University in Beijing, Westlake will be dedicated to the study of natural science and engincering, with world-class environment and state-of-the-art research facility. Construction for the university started in April and is expected to be completed by 2021. Total investment for the project is estimated at 3. 68 billion yuan($585 million), according to reports.
The opening of Westlake also comes as Chinese business leaders are throwing their support behind the country's education sector.
Several other Chinese business leaders, inchuding Alibaba Group founder Jack Ma Yun and Lenovo Group founder Liu Chuanzhi, have also jointly started a non-profit institution--Hupan University in Zhejiang.
The university was opened in March 2015. Ma Yun, who announced his retirement from Alibaba in September to focus on charity work, including in education, was the university's first president.
24. Who gives financial support to Westlake?
A. Private enterprises.
B. Social public
C. Academic groups.
D. Chinese government
5. What do you think is the unique feature of Westlake?
A. It will lead teaching reform
B. It is led by scientific research
C. It has very good research facilities.
D. It's a univ
26. Who is the first president of Westlake?
A. Ma Yun
B. Shi Yigong
C. An engineer from Beijing
D. An officer from the government
27. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A private research-guided university
C. More concern on private education
B. The change of business syster
D. The first non-profit private university
C
Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. Gupta serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic.
高三英语第4页(共10页)(2019.1)
In that job. he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. "They have reminded me why became a musician."he said
Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years.
Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “genius grant”. Each winner will receive $625, 000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John D. and Katherine T. Mac Arthur Foundation. It awards grants(Wt) to people whose work it considers exceptional and that "inspires hope in us all”.
Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained muSIcian whose mental illness led to homelessness. Ayera' life was the basis for the movie “The Soloist".
“I grew up around mental illness,”Gupta said, noting that he had experienced it himself.
The 31-year-old grant winner said he did not know yet how he would spend the money. He as been a performer since seven and the award will give him "space to breathe, plan and look ahead”.
28. What do we know about Vijay Gupta?
A. He had to be a musician
B. He was ever mentally ill
C. He is a folk music lover
D. He is the first violinist in Los Angeles.
29. What does the underlined word"exceptional" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Single
B. Worthy
C. Outstanding
D. Beneficial
30. Why does Gupta play for the homeless?
A. To please his fans
B. To show his sympathy
C. To keep in touch with them
D. To keep original intention in mind
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Reach out to the Homeless
B.Inspire Hope in the Ill
C. Worry about the Homeless
D. Win the“ Genius Grant'
D
Mobile-phone makers think they have a solution to slowing sales: smart phones with big displays that fold up like books.
At least five of the world's leading sellers of phones, including Apple Inc, have sought patents for folding models, which would mark the biggest design change to the flat rectangular(长方形的) slabs that have been common since the dawn of the smart phone era a decade At least two companies--Samsung Electronics Co. and Huawei Technologies Co. --have
高三英语第5页(共10页)(2019.1)
confirmed plans to release handsets with foldable displays; Huawei is targeting a release for next year.
Smartphone companies see such an innovation as necessary to arrest a sales slowdown tied in part to a lengthening cycle of device replacement. These days, consumers see less of a need to upgrade for incremental annual improvements in software, screen quality and camera capability.
In addition, creating displays that are larger but don't take up much space in a purse or pocket lakes on urgency as service providers roll out next-generation 5G wireless networks accelerating a boom in consumption of video, virtual reality and other visually engaging media.
But smart phone makers must overcome some challenges, such as developing a device flexible enough to fold in half that doesn't sacrifice display quality and durability. Other hurdles include supply-chain limitations for the required materials, higher building costs and the ultimate commercial question: Will consumers want these phones?
“It will take several years to persuade consumers that these foldable phone factors will bring you good benefits, a better experience,”said Jusy Hong, a smart phone analyst at IHS Market."Regardless, the smart phone market has matured, and we need something new.”
32. What's the purpose of creating the foldable phones?
A. To change the desi
B. To take up less space
C. To improve screen quality
D. To promote, consumption
33. What does the author think of the future of foldable phones?
A. They will soon be on sale
B. There are still a lot of worries
C. Consumers will surely prefer them.
D. They are similar to books in appearance
34. What's the makers' major concern as for foldable phones?
A. Size
B. Appearance
C. Flexibility
D. System upgrade.
35. Jusy Hong believes foldable phones to be
A. expected
B. more powerful
C. personalized
D. more mature
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多
余选项。

Five Secrets of Sunshine Life Every Day
1. Don't avoid or ignore negativity.
In order to conquer and overcome the negativity, it must be acknowledged that you are in
control of your environment. Remember, these negative situations will keep making an appearance36.
2. Take care of yourself and your needs
37 ,you must love yourself. Mind your actions and how you live each day. And this
高三英语第6页(共10页)(2019.1)
will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. Love yourself fully in order to love others fully
3. Mend what's broken or get rid of it.
Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not. If situations are terrible and beyond repair, it's time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? 38. Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past
4.39.
Giving our time, energy, love, and sometimes money is what life is about. Everything we put out into the world comes back to us. At the end of the day, no matter what you have, you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. Don't hesitate.
5. Things that make us smile, laugh and feel good are just awesome
This one is pretty simple. Just do more of it. 40 ! I truly believe that in the super fast paced worid we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. In order to navigate through work and boring responsibilities, we have to actively pursue and engage in beautiful acts of love and kindness. So get to it!
A. Give back
B. Fix them and find peace
C. Always put yourself first
D. It's up to you to handle them
E. Determine what is important
F. Do more of what makes you happy
G. In order to live a powerful and meaningful life
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

When I was a high school freshman, a 260-pound freshman girl showed up for track and field tryouts right alongside me. Her name was Sara, and she was only there because her doctorsaid her health 41 on it. But once she 42 the crowd of students who were on the field she 43 and began walking away. Coach O'Leary saw her, 44 over, and turned her back.
I'm not 45 enough for this sport! Sara declared. "And I'll never be! It's impossible for me to lose 46 weight. I've tried.
Coach O'Leary nodded, and made it 47. to Sara that her body type wasn't suitable for
高三英语第7页(共10页)(2019.1)
her current weight."It's 48 for 220 pounds, "he said
Sara looked 49.”Most people tell me I need to lose 130 pounds, but you think I
50 need to lose40?”
Coach O'Leary nodded again
Sara started off as a shot put( 推铅球) competitor, but spent every 51 aftermoon running and training with the 52 of the track team. She was very 53, and by the end of our freshman year she was 54 to 219 pounds. She also won 2nd place in the count shot put tournament that year. Three years later, she won 3rd place in the 10K 55 during our senior year. Her weight at the time was 132 pounds.
There was a time when Sara was 56 that it was impossible to lose weight because, in her past experience, it had never 57 out the way she had hoped. She had 58 lost faith in herself. But, with 59- with a daily exercise of trying again and again- she 60her faith and achieved the"impossible”.
41.A. countedB. Agreed C.took D. focused
42. A. scanned B. caught C.gatheredD. joined
43. A. bent down B.ran out C. turned around D. looked up
44. A. fled B. pushedC. skippedD. jogged
45. A. firm B. intelligentCstrongD. thin
46 A. total B. usualC. basicD. enough
47.A. easy B. simpleC. clearD. right
48. A. matched B.suited C. supposed D.expose
49.A. delighted B.confused C. annoyed D.embarrassed
50. A. still B. even C. onlyD. rather
51.A. single B. casualC. loose D.typical
52.Asupporters B. chamapion C. restD. newcomers
53. A. competitiveB. changeable C.creative D. lucky
55.A.run B. distance C. fight D.quiz
56. A. trustedB. supported C. favored D.convinced
57. A. walkedB. carried C. brought D.worked
58. A. hardly pletely C.merely D. particularly
59. A. satisfaction B.consisitency C. difficulty D. intention
60.A. repeated B.reserved C.recovered D.reviewed
高三英语第8页(共10页)(2019.1)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tsingtao Brewery Co. 'Ltd. , the first company from Chinese mainland to be lister overseas,61 (found) by German and British settlers in 1903. Its beer was one of the first Chinese brands 62 .(enter) the international market. Tsingtao beer has so far been sold in more than 80 countries and regions. According to a report released by Barth-Haas Group Tsingtao Brewery Co. Ltd. is the 63 ( six) largest brewery worldwide in terms of64 (produce).
On the streets of Qingdao, you can see 65 ( local) carrying beer around in plastic bags. It may look strange, but this is the way Qingdao people prefer to drink their beer, believing that the taste of beer out of a bottle can never match 66 of beer poured straight from the barrel.
Once they get home, they hang the bag on a door and make a hole, through 67 they drink the beer down. Nothing is more 68 ( refresh) during hot summer days and most local people prefer to consume beer this way throughout their lives. Keeping beer in plastic bags is 69 unique local custom that amazes visitors to the city, but beer is 70 ( true)essential in Qingdao, which brings people closer together in a way.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在该词下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(1)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第10处起)不计分。

高三英语第9页(共10页)(2019.1)
One morning, I met a stranger in the lift. I introduced me and he told me that he was from Africa but his name was Tiff. He has just moved into the flat upstairs. I was happy and invited him to my flat for a dinner. He thanked me and accept the invitation. During the meal the next day, I asked Tiff how he found the more difficult about life in China. He said, "When I firstly arrived, I could hardly make myself understand in Chinese and I couldn't understand hat other people said. Luckily, most people listened me patiently and repeated their word slowly. Now,it’s OK.”
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter想邀请你春节期间去英国旅游,但你已有安排。

请
给他写封信解释并介绍你的安排。

内容包括
1.走亲访友
2.参观民俗博物馆;
3.其它安排
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,
Ours
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高三英语第10页(共10页)(2019.1)。