大学英语四级翻译常见考点

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(英语四级经验)大学英语四级翻译经验总结

大学英语四级翻译经验总结在英语四级考试中，时间是非常的紧张的，可是面对如此大的题量，很多考生都会选择性的放弃一些题目，而翻译是首选，因为翻译占据的题量小，分值少。

以下是我为大家整理的大学英语四级翻译经验总结，感谢您的欣赏。

段落翻译常见考点总结1.固定搭配固定搭配不仅是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是四六级考试中其他试题局部出现密度最高的知识点，尤其应该引起考生的高度重视。

翻译中一句话除了有一定的语法外，更要有固定搭配来完整整个句子，保证句子的正确无误，比方说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这次都可能成为段落翻译出题的重点。

2.核心语法语法知识虽然看起来很枯燥，但是在翻译和写作两个局部的运用却是最多的，翻译这局部语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起同学的重视，尽管句子翻译现在不考了，但是段落翻译还是由一个个单独的句子组成，所以大体上它们有些考点是一致的。

核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等，这些只是从中学时我们就接触过了，也应该了解它们在英语中的重要性。

3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查动词可以说是英语中运用最为灵活的一类词，动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词，这些动词又可以细分出很多知识点，运用的时候要根据句子的实际情况加以筛选，所以考生一定要重点掌握。

大学英语四级翻译备考技巧Q1：考试的时候翻译题会给难词的hintsA1：会给术语的hints。

比方：茶艺(这是中国文化的一个术语，会给提示词。

)Q2：六级翻译，这个真心不知怎么办A2：能翻多少翻多少，采分点可能是一些关键信息。

同时提醒同学可以去寻求专业指导，跟着老师学习!Q3：我的语法很烂，句子语法无法分辨对错，想问问翻译题型的标准是什么A3：段落翻译的建议是考前提高可能性比拟小，但思路可以更清晰!先认真把中文中间自己能翻对的单词、短语翻对，然后再往中间加些动词或修饰语连接起来就行。

大学英语四六级翻译详解

• owe sth to sb / sth; attribute sth to sth (把……归因于)
二.核心语法
这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法
考题部分考点的重现和转移,大家务必要重视。尽管词汇单选题现在不考了,但还是不能忽视这部分题目,因为考点是一致的。核心语法考点有虚拟语气、倒装结构、从句、非谓语动词等。
3. (2009年12月) The more exercise you take, the less likely you are to catch a cold (你越不大可能得感冒).
解析：由题干中的 The more可知，所译部分要用 “the + 比较级”结构.另外还有两个固定短语 be likely to do sth. 和catch a cold.
recommend, urge, insist,等表示要求、建议、命令等意思的词后面跟的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”
3. (2010年6月) It is suggested that the air conditioner (should) be fixed/installed by the window (要安装在窗户旁)。
2. (2009年12月) Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).
解析：此处考一个固定短语“与…保持同步”。 “不断增长的” 也可用constantly rising/growing.
6. (2009年6月) If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _w_o_u_ld_n_’t__h_av_e__b_ee_n__ca_u_g_h_t_b_y_t_h_e_r_a_in___(就不

英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理

英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理英语四级翻译备考对于词汇的掌握至关重要。

下面是一些在备考过程中常见且重要的词汇整理，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、政治词汇1. 政府：government2. 国家：country, nation3. 民主：democracy4. 独裁：dictatorship5. 经济制度：economic system6. 政策：policy7. 社会主义：socialism8. 资本主义：capitalism9. 共产主义：communism10.人权：human rights二、经济词汇1. 经济发展：economic development2. 增长：growth3. 衰退：recession4. 就业：employment5. 失业率：unemployment rate6. 贸易：trade7. 市场：market8. 全球化：globalization9. 供应和需求：supply and demand10.投资：investment三、教育词汇1. 学校：school2. 大学：university3. 教育系统：education system4. 课程：curriculum5. 学费：tuition fee6. 学生借贷：student loans7. 研究：research8. 学术：academic9. 学位：degree10.毕业：graduate四、科技词汇1. 互联网：internet2. 软件：software3. 硬件：hardware4. 数据：data5. 科学：science6. 技术：technology7. 发明：invention8. 网络安全：cybersecurity9. 人工智能：artificial intelligence10.数字化：digitalization五、环境词汇1. 环境保护：environmental protection2. 气候变化：climate change3. 污染：pollution4. 可再生能源：renewable energy5. 可持续发展：sustainable development6. 保护动物：animal conservation7. 循环利用：recycling8. 水资源：water resources9. 空气质量：air quality10.生态系统：ecosystem六、社会词汇1. 社会问题：social issues2. 贫富差距：income inequality3. 社交媒体：social media4. 移民：immigration5. 难民：refugees6. 社会福利：social welfare7. 罪犯：criminal8. 歧视：discrimination9. 平等：equality10.多样性：diversity以上是英语四级翻译备考中的一些重点词汇，希望能为大家的备考提供帮助。

大学英语四级历年翻译知识点汇总

英语四级翻译1. Thisis yet _________________(两国人民的又一个共同点).2. Hisscientific works _______________在(英语国家得到广泛阅读 ).3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力 ).4.Heis optimistic ________________对(现时信息产业的发展状况).5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________服(务于经济发展的进程 ).1. another common point between the people of our two countries解析：本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。

虽然原文没有和between 相对应的词，但是 " 共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between 之后，符合英语表达习惯。

增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教书为业。

(Sheis a teacher byoccupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。

(I've had second thought on that matter.)2. were widely read in English-speakingcountries解析：若是按照字面翻译，这句话很可能被译为were widely read in Englishcountries。

但是原文中 "英语国家 "的含义是 "讲英语的国家 " 。

这体现了英汉表达差异。

请考生看下面这句话的英译：我卖掉了彩电。

/I sold out my color TV. 这句译文错误在于，没弄清 "彩电 "的含义。

大学英语四级翻译高频词汇

大学英语四级翻译高频词汇thought-provoking adj.发人深思的sobering adj.令人警醒的individual n.个人youngster n.年轻人apparently adv.显然intend to do sth.想要做某事normal adj.正常的harmonious adj.和谐的advisable adj.明智的，可取的slave n.奴隶associate vt.联系certain某些……addiction n.上瘾，沉溺contemporary adj.当今的trend n.趋势a host of+n.(pl.)很多……a case in point is…一个典型的例子就是……an increasing number of+n.(pl.)越来越多的+……convenient adj.方便的entertain vt.娱乐;招待intelligent adj.聪明的;智能的in large numbers大量地negative adj.消极的;负面的impact n.影响phenomenon n.现象inadequate adj.不足的care for sth./sb.关心某事/某人significant adj.重要的;有意义的I am convinced that…我相信……it is of great necessity for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是很有有必要的advocate vt.倡导，提倡rational adj.理性的do bear in mind...牢记……funny adj.有趣的enlightening adj.有启发性的respond vt.回应evidently adv.明显地incorrect adj.不正确的deem vt.认为teenager n.(十几岁的)青少年comprehensive adj.综合的quality n.素质competence n.能力talent n.人才acquire vt.获得;得到cooperation n.合作diligence n.勤奋communicative adj.交际的a growing number of+n.(pl.)越来越多的+可数名词复数convenient ajd.方便的efficient adj.高效的ignore vt.忽视essence n.实质merely adv.仅仅cultivate vt.培养awareness n.意识overprotect vt.过度保护depend excessively on...过度依赖……render vt.致使independence n.独立overprotection n.过度保护传统的traditional民间的folk一千五百多年的历史a history of more than1500years960万平方公里的面积an area of9.6million k㎡流行的popular/widespread/prevalent在明清期间During the Ming and Qing Dynasties用……美化beautify…with庆祝celebrate vt./celebration n.装饰decorate vt./decoration n.增加enhance vt./enhancement n.春节the Spring Festival除夕the Spring Festival Eve/the New Year’s Eve喜庆的气氛/氛围the joyous atmosphere经常、频繁often/frequently/usually象征symbol(n.)/symbolize(vt.)/symbolic adj.健康health n./healthy adj.兴旺prosperous adj./prosperity n.礼物present/gift外国的foreign/外国人foreigner/外国友人foreign friends假日/节日holiday假期vacation正月十五the fifteenth/15th day of the first/1st month of the lunar calendar(农历)风俗/习俗custom惯例convention有差别vary vi.eg.Cooking skills and ingredients vary greatly in different places of China.场合occasion n.偶尔的occasional adj.团聚/聚会gather vi.(求你不要写成together,together是副词或形容词)团圆reunion n./gathering n.每年的annual adj.清除厄运sweep away ill fortune好运good luck/fortune对联couplets主题themes包含include vt.放鞭炮lighting firecrackers红包money in red envelops走亲访友visit relatives and friends古老的ancient神秘的mysterious神秘mystery n.作为世界的第三大国as the third largest country in the world多样的various/a variety of=diverse无数的countless/numerous自然景观natural landscapes/attractions/sceneries/sights丰富的abundant矿产资源mineral resources拥有众多人口has a large population特有的distinctive除……以外in addition to…=apart from…“四大发明”the Four Great Inventions(of Ancient China)独一无二的unique手工艺品handcraft/handicraft手工艺人handicraftsmen=people who make handcrafts绘画painting曲艺operas刺绣embroidery丝绸之路the Silk Road。

大学英语四级高频翻译词汇(整理版)

大学英语四级高频翻译词汇（整理版）民间艺术❖Jade Craving.玉雕❖Chinese knots中国结❖Shadow play皮影戏❖Embroidery刺绣❖Lucky charm.吉祥符❖Ward off evil spirit.辟邪❖Craftsperson.手艺人❖Peaceful States of mine.平静的心境❖Apprentice学徒❖Embroidery pattern.刺绣花样❖Pass on the technical from generation to ⏱️generation.让技艺代代流传❖Performance venue.表演场地❖Three dimensional design.三维设计❖Festival decoration.节日装饰❖Household decoration，居家装饰❖Furniture decoration，家具装饰❖Calligraphy works of all schools.各家书法作品❖Xuan paper.宣纸❖Writing brush.毛笔❖Moistureproof rotproof.防腐防潮❖Vivid and artistically exaggerated shapes造型生动夸张❖Men forming and women waving男耕女织❖Indication of the rank.地位的象征❖High positions and great wealth.荣华富贵❖Pastoral scene.田园风光❖Pleasing Both to the eye and mind.赏心悦目❖Fan 粉丝传统节日❖Statutory Holliday.法定节假日❖Offer sacrifices to ancestors.祭奠先祖.❖Elixir of Immortality长生不老药.❖Enjoy the full moon.赏月.❖Mooncake box.月饼礼盒❖The Chinese new year's Eve.除夕夜.❖Cultural implication.文化意蕴.❖Cultural heritage.文化遗产.❖Ring out the old year and ring in the new year.辞旧迎新.❖Thorough cleanup大扫除.❖Family Reunite.家庭团圆.❖Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚❖Spring Festival travel rush.春运.❖Spring Festival couplets春联❖Cash filled red envelope红包❖Perfume pouch.香囊.❖Dispel diseases祛病❖Folk fable.民间寓言.❖Folk legend民间传说.地区城市❖First tier city.一线城市.❖Ports city.港口城市.❖Open coastal city沿海开放城市.❖Pear River delta珠江三角洲.❖Satellite city.卫星城❖Border town.边陲小镇❖Commercial port商埠❖Container ports.集装箱港口.❖Favorable.geographic location.地理位置优越.❖Tropical climate热带气候.❖Subtropical climate亚热带气候❖Temperate climate温带气候❖Long hours of sunshine.日照时间长❖Sharpen temperature difference between day and night.昼夜温差大. ❖Population density.人口密度.❖ A haven of peace and happiness.世外桃源.❖Maritime silk road. 海上丝绸之路❖Overland silk road.陆上丝绸之路.❖The belt and road initiative一带一路倡议.❖Architectural layouts and structure建筑布局和建筑结构.❖City skyline.城市天际线.❖The drum tower鼓楼.❖Green belt绿化带❖Street tree.行道树❖Pilot free trade zone自贸试验区.❖Tourist distribution center旅游集散中心.❖Talent service center.人才服务中心.❖Distribution center.分拨中心.❖Multinational company.多国公司.❖Tranational corporation.跨国公司.❖Total imports exports value.外贸进出口总值.❖Logistics Industry.物流产业.❖Normalized operation.运行常态化.❖Brand name strategy名牌战略.❖Service outsourcing base.服务外包基地.❖Research and development base.研发基地.❖high living costs生活成本高科技发展❖Vision愿景.❖AI start ups人工智能初创公司❖Dominates global AI.主导全球人工智能.❖Leading.领先的.Algorithm算法❖Driverless vehicle.无人驾驶汽车.❖Leg behind the U.S..落后于美国.❖Facial recognition.面部识别.❖Social credit system.社会信用体系.❖E-commerce tranasections.电子商务交易.❖Unmanner retail and medicine diagnoses.无人零售和医疗诊断.❖The state counsil国务院.❖ 1 trillion yuan 一万亿元❖ A three step road map.三步走路线图.❖Developed and deploye.开发和部署.❖The made in China2025 blueprints.《中国制造2025》行动计划. ❖Make major breakthroughs.取得重大突破.❖Robotics机器人科学. Aerospace航天.❖The civilian drone industry.民用无人机行业.❖Market share.市场份额.❖Have a edge in technology.具有技术优势.❖The Internet of things technology.物联网技术.❖Mobile Internet user.移动互联网用户.❖Penetration rates.普及率，渗透率.❖Global shipment.全球出货量.❖Have assess to.可以使用或者接触.❖Talent pool.人才库.❖Labour productivity.劳动生产率❖Independents innovation.自主更新.❖Twice as much as.两倍多.❖Business incubator.企业孵化器.交通出行❖Be out of the reach of sb.对某人而言是奢侈的.❖Travel by car.驾车出游.❖Traffic jam交通拥堵.❖Packing spaced shortage.停车位不足.❖High speed train.高铁❖High speed rail network.高速铁路网.❖Reduce travel time.缩短出行的时间.❖Arrive on time.准时.❖Commute上下班通勤❖Chinese urban and rural areas.中国城乡❖Bicycle Lane自行车道❖Make a comeback Become popular again.又开始流行起来❖Technology of mobile Internet.移动互联网技术❖Business model.商业模式❖Make it more convenient to do sth.使做某事更加方便❖Gets around by bike.骑车出行❖Have ready access to sth.随时使用某物❖An increasing number of.越来越多的。

大学英语四级翻译常考句型

大学英语四级翻译常考句型1. …as soon as… 一……就……1 Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来; As soon as Peter heard it, he cried out excitedly.2. as…as 和……一样& not as/ so…as ……不如……1听磁带和看英语电影一样重要;Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.3. as … as possible 尽可能地……1 当你感冒的时候,你应该喝尽可能多的水;When you have a cold, you should drink as much water as possible.4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……1 当你不知道问题的答案时,你可以向你的老师寻求帮助;When you don‘t know the answer to any questions, you can ask your teacher for help.5、ask/tell sb. how to do sth.请/告诉某人如何做……1 Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题;Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事1 我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏;My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句担心某事可能产生的后果1 学生们为考试担心不足为奇;It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事1 Peter害怕在别人面前说话; Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事1他正忙着通过听磁带来学习英语; He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.11…为……准备/……迟到了/对……感到歉意1 我们已经准备好聚会了; We have got ready for the party.12 高兴……1你应该高兴,你能去欧洲;You should be glad you will travel to America..13、最……之一1 他是他们班最高的孩子之一; He is one of the tallest children in his class.2 纸是最有用的发明之一; Paper is one of the most useful inventions.3 故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一;The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing.推荐信息4北京是中国最大的城市之一; Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.5他是跑的最快的学生之一; He is one of the students who runs fastest.14带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事物1 请递给我那支笔; Please pass me that pen.3 到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信; Please send me a letter as soon as you get toAmerica.4他给我带来一支玫瑰; He brought me a rose.5我借给他10元钱; I lent him 10yuan.15…或者……或者；不是……就是1 要么进来,要么出去; Either come in or go out.2 我想要去巴黎或伦敦; I want to visit either Paris or London.3 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行; You can have either tea or coffee.4 手机不仅能打电话,还能上网;The Mobile phone is used to either make a phone call or surf the Internet.5 不是他就是你喜欢蓝色;Either you or he likes blue.16喜爱/喜欢、讨厌做某事1 我喜欢集邮;I enjoy collecting stamps.2 我讨厌排队很长时间; I hate waiting for a long time.3 她喜欢在业余时间读书; She likes reading in her spare time.4他喜欢独处;He enjoys staying alone.5妈妈不喜欢坐飞机; Mum hates taking a plane.17 完成/介意/保持/继续做某事1 你写完作业了吗Have you finished doing your homework2 关上门你介意吗 Would you mind closing the door3 每日保持锻炼对你身体有好处;Keeping doing exercise is good for your health.4抱歉,让你久等了; I‘m sorry to keep you waiting so long.推荐信息18为……做好准备1 请为即将到来的考试做好准备;Please get ready the coming examination.2 伦敦已经做好了2012奥运会的准备; London has got ready for the 2012 OlympicGames.19最好不要做某事1 你最好别对老人大声嚷嚷; You‘d better not shout at the old man.20在某方面帮助某人1 她经常帮助妈妈做家务;She often helps her mum do the housework.2 请在英语方面帮助我; Please help me with my English.3 你能帮我擦黑板吗 Could you please help me clean the blackboard4 我认为帮别人做作业不是好事; I don‘t think it’s a good idea to help others do homework.5 他帮家长找到了那个迷路的孩子;He helped the parents find the lost boy.21. I don‘t think that+从句我想…不会…；我认为…不…1 我认为这不是学习英语最好的方法;I don‘t think that it’s the best way to learn English.2我认为没有电脑的生活是不完美的;I don‘t think that life is perfect推荐信息without computers.3 我认为你不应该撒谎; I don‘t think you should tell a lie.4 我认为在上课说话是不对的; I don‘t think it’s right to talk in class.5 我认为这件衣服并不漂亮; I don‘t think this clothes is very beautiful.22. I would like to do sth. 我想做…1我想让你帮帮我; I would like to let you give me a hand.23. It looks+形容词/ It sounds+形容词看上去…；听起来…1 看起来不错;It looks nice.2 听起来不错 It sounds good3 听起来很糟糕; It looks terrible.4 听起来像个不错的主意; It sounds like a good idea.5 你看起来像一个好人; You look like a good person.24. It‘s bad/ good for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有害/有益1 每天抽烟对你有害;It is bad for you to smoke every day.2 每天锻炼对你的健康有好处; It is good for your health to exercise every day.3 每天坚持说英语对你的英语学习有好处;It is good for your English study to keep speaking English every day.4 早睡早起有利健康;It‘s good for your health to go to bed early and get up early.5 不按时写英语作业对我们不好;It is bad for us to do English homework on time.25. It‘s a good idea to do sth. 去做某事是一个好主意;1 每天做大量的阅读是个好主意;It‘s a good idea to do lots of exercise.26. It‘s important for sb. to do sth.1 对他来说,学好英语很重要;It‘s important for him to learn English well.2 对每个人来说,保持健康很重要;It‘s important for everyone to keep healthy.3 每天吃大量的蔬菜是很重要的;It‘s very important to eat plenty o f vegetable.4 每天做大量的听力练习很重要的;It‘s very important to do lots of listening practice every day.5 能分辨是非是很重要的;It is very important to tell the difference between right and wrong.27. It‘s time for sth. ……的时间来了；该干……的时候了28. It‘s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做……的时候了1是我们弹钢琴的时间了; It‘s time to play the piano.29. It‘s three metres long/high/wide. 它是三米长/高/宽30. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间;1那道数学题真难,我花了1个小时的时间才做出来;The math exercise was so difficult that it took me an hour to work it out.32. keep sth.+形容词让…一直保持…/ make sth.+形容词使……怎么样1这可以让老师和学生都很高兴推荐信息This can make both the teacher and the students happy.33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;1 我期待收到你的来信;I‘m looking forward to hearing from you.I‘m looking forward to your letter.34. make/let sb. not do sth. 使、让某人不做某事;1 谁把你弄哭啦Who makes you cry2 让我们去游泳吧;Let‘s go swimmin g.3 让我们去公园吧;Let‘s go to the park.4 妈妈让我尽快把屋子整理干净My mother made me clean the room as soon as possible.5 为了学好英语,老师总是让我们早晨大声朗读;In order to study English well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning 35. neither…nor…既不……,也不……1老师和学生都不在教室;Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.36. not… at all 根本不；一点也不1 我一点都不喜欢足球;I don‘t like football at all.2 这本书一点意思都没有;The book is not interesting at all.3 我一点也不想把笔记借给她;I don‘t want to lend the notebook to him at all.4 他根本不该再犯同样的错误;He shouldn‘t make the same mistake at all.5 他根本不知道怎么与别人相处;He doesn‘t know how to get on with others at all.37. not only…but also… 不但……而且……1不仅他想知道如何学好英语,我也想知道;Not only he but also I want to know how to study English well.38. not…until 直到……才1直到Miss Smith进来了,学生们才停止了说话;The students didn‘t stop talking until Miss Smith came .…,the other… 一个……,另一个……1Tom的父母都在中国,一个当老师,一个当医生;Tom‘s parents are in China. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.40. some…, others… 一些……,另一些……1他给我们带来好多书;有的是告诉我们如何学习的,有的告诉我们保持健康的;He brought us lots of good books. Some tell us how to study, others tell us how to keep healthy.A toB 喜欢A胜过B1成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安静的房间里做;Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room./ hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事1我们经常看到孩子们在警察的帮助下过马路;We often see the children cross the street with the help of the police.hear sb. doing sth. 看见听见某人在做某事1有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开;She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.2我们看见他们那时在打扫教室; We saw them cleaning the classroom at that time.…that… 如此…形容/副词…以致于……1学校太远了,男孩不能自己去; The school is so far that the boy can‘t get there by himself.45. such…that… 如此…名词…以致于……1学校太远了,男孩不能自己去; It‘s such a far school that the boy can’t get there by himself.46. spend …on sth./ in doing sth. 花费时间在…/花时间做……1别在那些没意义的事情上花如此多的时间;Don‘t spend so much time on thos e meaningless things.50. take sth. with sb. 随身带去某物； bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物1你有必要每天随身携带一些钱;It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.2要下雨了;你最好随身带一把伞;It‘s going to rain. You had better take an umbrella with you.more…,the more… 越……;, 越……1你学的越多,你的成绩就越好;The more you learn, the better your score will be.2 你锻炼越多越健康; The more you exercise, the healthier you are.3 越多越好 The more, the better.52. There is something wrong with. ……;有了毛病1我的电脑一点毛病也没有; There is nothing wrong with my computer.…;to 太……而不能1这个老人太老了,不能自己照顾自己;The old man is too old to look after himself.to do 过去常常1 我弟过去个子不高,但是现在很高;My brother used to be short, but now he is tall.55. What about… How about………怎么样Why not do =Why don‘t you do 为什么不做……呢1 为什么不买个相机呢Why not buy a camera Why don‘t you buy a camera2 为什么不走59. Could you please do请你做……好吗 WillWould you please do着去呢Why not go on foot=Why don‘t you go on foot60. Would you like to do sth. 你想要做……吗1 我想喝杯咖啡; I would like to have a glass of coffee.。

大学英语四级考试5个翻译技巧

英语四级考试考前必知：5个翻译技巧①在翻译前，先确定可以正确理解文章意思。

即便遇到很难的说法，也可以先变成简单的中文再进行翻译。

如：年夜饭译：The annual reunion dinner析：指过年的那顿团圆饭，每年一次。

所以在翻译时要表达出这个团聚的含义②中文没有过去式，但是英文有啊，别忘记翻译时态的转换如：我在第一段说过，我刚从大学毕业。

译：As I said in my first paragraph, I was fresh from college。

析：中文的时态是依赖一些汉字表达，英文根据动词的变化形式展示。

文中的“过”英文采用一般过去时翻译③有些介词可能会帮到忙，比如with+ 名词的结构，就很多见。

如：这里有许多山脉，生长着大片的森林，贮藏着丰富的矿产。

译：There are mountain ranges here with extensive forests and rich mineral resources。

析：生长和储藏这两个动词在译文中并没有以动词的形式翻译，转译为英文的介词④应用英语的固定句型，这些句式可以加分，绝对是亮点如：是巴斯德发现了疾病是由活着的病菌引起的。

译：It was Pasteur who discovered that diseases are caused by living germs。

析：此句应用了英文的强调句进行翻译⑤分析上下句之间的逻辑关系，添加一些简单的连词，英文的译文会更漂亮。

如：汽油贵得惊人，我们就很少用车。

译：Because the price of gasoline was fantastically high, we seldom used our cars。

析：在原文中并没有出现表示原因类的词汇，但是在译文中根据两个句子之间的逻辑关系添加了表示原因的从句连词四六级复习秘笈:一、词类转译技巧在翻译过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，就不能逐词对译，只能将词类进行转译之后，方可使译文显得通顺、自然；对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。

英语四级翻译真题解读及词汇整理

英语四级翻译真题解读及词汇整理英语四级翻译真题解读及词汇整理英语四级考试是中国大学生英语水平的一项重要考试，翻译部分是其中的一个必考题目。

良好的翻译能力不仅能帮助我们更好地理解和应用英语，还有助于提高学术和职业发展的竞争力。

本文将对英语四级翻译真题进行解读，并整理出一些常见的相关词汇，以帮助大家更好地备考。

题目一：《中国发展经验》解读：这个题目要求考生翻译一篇关于中国发展经验的文章。

在翻译这类文章时，可以采用论述性文章的格式来呈现。

文章开头可以简要介绍中国的发展经验，然后分段来讨论具体的经验和背后的原因。

词汇整理：1. 发展经验 - development experience2. 经济增长 - economic growth3. 教育改革 - education reform4. 扶贫政策 - poverty alleviation policy5. 市场开放 - market opening-up6. 政府支持 - government support7. 投资环境 - investment environment8. 科技创新 - technological innovation9. 文化交流 - cultural exchange10. 可持续发展 - sustainable development题目二：《全球变暖与应对措施》解读：这个题目要求考生翻译一篇关于全球变暖及应对措施的文章。

在翻译这类文章时，可以采用议论文的格式来书写。

文章开头可以简要介绍全球变暖的现状和影响，然后分段讨论各种应对措施及其效果。

词汇整理：1. 全球变暖 - global warming2. 温室气体 - greenhouse gases3. 碳排放 - carbon emissions4. 气候变化 - climate change5. 可再生能源 - renewable energy6. 节能减排 - energy conservation and emission reduction7. 森林保护 - forest conservation8. 国际合作 - international cooperation9. 空气污染 - air pollution10. 水资源管理 - water resource management题目三：《互联网对社交方式的影响》解读：这个题目要求考生翻译一篇关于互联网对社交方式的影响的文章。

英语四级翻译常见考点归纳

英语四级翻译常见考点归纳英语四级翻译部分是中国大学英语四级考试的重要组成部分，对于广大考生来说，翻译是一项相对较难的任务。

为了帮助考生顺利应对四级翻译考试，本文将对常见的考点进行归纳和总结，并给出一些应对策略。

一、词语的翻译在四级翻译中，常常会遇到一些词语或词组需要进行准确的翻译。

这要求考生具备一定的词汇量和翻译技巧。

下面是一些常见的考点及其翻译方法：1. 动宾短语的翻译：在翻译动宾短语时，一般采用英汉倒序的形式进行翻译，即先翻译宾语，再翻译动词。

例如，“打电话”可以翻译为“make a phone call”。

2. 名词的翻译：名词的翻译需要根据具体语境和搭配进行翻译。

有时候需要注意词性的转化，例如，“管理”可以翻译为“management”。

3. 动词的翻译：动词的翻译需要根据时态和语态进行准确的转化。

例如，“改变”可以翻译为“change”，而“被改变”可以翻译为“be changed”。

二、句子的翻译在四级翻译中，句子的翻译是考查考生语言表达和逻辑思维能力的重要环节。

下面是一些常见的考点及其翻译方法：1. 直述句的翻译：直述句的翻译一般需要注意句子结构和语序的转化。

例如，“我喜欢吃水果”可以翻译为“I like eating fruits”。

2. 疑问句的翻译：疑问句的翻译需要注意句子的语气和调子。

例如，“你会游泳吗？”可以翻译为“Can you swim?”。

3. 否定句的翻译：否定句的翻译需要注意否定词的加入。

例如，“我不喜欢吃肉”可以翻译为“I don't like eating meat”。

三、段落的翻译四级翻译中，段落的翻译是考查考生综合语言运用能力的重要环节。

下面是一些常见的考点及其翻译方法：1. 逻辑关系的表达：在段落翻译中，需要准确表达段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等。

例如，“因为下雨，所以我们取消了野餐计划”可以翻译为“We canceled the picnic plan because it rained”。

四级翻译

四级常考语法
• 首先，对语法的考查涉及面很宽。近年来考题曾经考到几乎所有词类，动词的三种非谓语形式，名词从句，形容从句，副词从句，独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调等基本语法知识。 • 其次：语法考试的重点突出。语法考试的重点为内容庞杂，较难掌握的知识点，如虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格、情态动词，并且这些知识点还反复出现。 • 再者，具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法。
分词
• 现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于：现在分词表示“主动和进行”，过去分词表示“被动和完成”，分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。有以下几种情况：语，可以表示时分词作状语。分词作状语间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。例如：——（与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting. 答案：Compared with the place where I was brought up.
名词及名词短语
• 在考查单个名词的时候，容易考查抽象名词：而对于名词词组，则经常考查由of连接的名词短语在句中作主语，宾语或表语的用法。特别要注意名词的单复数形式。 • 例如：——（很多人所没有意识到的）is that is Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. • 答案：What many people don’t realize
完成时
现在完成时：表示从过去延续至今的动作或现在完成时过去的动作对目前造成的结果或影响。过去完成时：表示相对于过去某个时间或动过去完成时作之前已经完成或发生的动作或状态，常和after, before, by, until等引导的时间状语连用，或上下文必须有暗示的作为参照的过去时间。

大学英语四级考试-之-段落翻译

评分标准：
本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：
档次
评分标准
13-15分
译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
10-12分
译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。
When Chinese people say they have little talent or learning, it is motivated by their awareness of the limits of their knowledge, and their fear that they cannot satisfy.
Liquor has been used since ancient times in ceremonies and sacrifices.
Tea is often classified into green tea, black tea and flower tea, each with its own taste.
2.增添主语
例： 1. 要更好地了解中国，可以有很多视角。 2. 中国历史上产生了许多杰出的哲学家、思想家、政治家、军事家、科学家和文学艺术家，留下了浩如烟海的文化典籍。
In its history China has produced many outstanding philosophers, thinkers, statesmen, strategists, scientists, writers and artists and left us numerous volumes of literature.

大学英语四级翻译800个热点词汇

四大发明the Four Great Inventions造纸术paper⁃making火药gunpowder指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought思想核心the core of ideology代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism法家Legalism和尚、僧人monk寺庙temple琴棋书画guqin,game of go,calligraphy and painting乐器musical instrument笛子flute二胡erhu古筝guzheng鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go对弈play chess棋子chess pieces棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy甲骨文oracle bone script文房四宝the four treasures of the study毛笔brush pen墨ink stick砚台inkstone纸paper四大名著the four masterpieces《西游记》Journey to the West;The Money King 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber;A Dream of Red Mansions《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《水浒传》Water Margin;Outlaws of the Mash 《诗经》Books of songs《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Histori⁃cal Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song poetry;poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties元曲Yuan opera明小说Ming novel汉语Chinese汉字Chinese character笔划stroke普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese 对联couplet俗语idiom词语phrase国画Chinese(traditional)painting山水画landscape painting写意画free sketch painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes龙的形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace;the Forbidden City故宫博物院The Palace Museum天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War;Master Sun’s Art of War科举制imperial examination system状元the top scholar;champion武术Chinese martial arts太极拳Tai Chi古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor剑sword古玩antique算盘abacus中国传统文化··1春节the Spring Festival除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 小年minor Spring Festival春运Spring Festival travel season;Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping;buy necessi⁃ty for Spring Festival扫尘土sweep the dust中国传统节日三百六十行all walks of life;all kinds of jobs 铁饭碗iron bowl礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young 礼物馈赠present⁃giving和亲marriage of state;peace⁃making marriage 门当户对perfect match民间禁忌folk taboos丧葬funeral孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money十二生肖Chinese Zodiac鼠Rat牛Ox虎Tiger兔Hare;Rabbit龙Dragon蛇Snake马Horse羊Sheep猴Monkey鸡Rooster狗Dog猪Pig梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo松pine牡丹peony莲花lotus莲藕lotus root中山装Chinese tunic suit中国传统服饰traditional Chinese costume唐装the Tang suit民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage国宝national treasure文物cultural relics才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术refined/high art享有……的声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as占据重要地位lay a significant role;have/occupya significant place肩负……的责任shoulder the responsibility of...与……密不可分be closely associated with...推广中国文化promote Chinese culture促进世界和平promote world peace增进友谊enhance friendship文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place toregion/place促进文化的传播promote the spread of culture促进交流promote exchanges蓬勃发展flourish丰富多彩be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly赡养父母support/take care of parents象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味taste for beauty;aesthetic taste 2··剪窗花do paper⁃cutting贴春联stick couplets挂灯笼hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors祭祀sacrifice(v.)烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers财神the god of wealth压岁钱gift money;lucky money包饺子make dumplings守岁stay up for the New Year拜年New Year’s visit阳历solar calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year探亲访友(pay a)visit(to)relatives and friends 亲朋好友relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune;get rid of bad luck去除灾难ward off evils发红包give money in red envelopes;hand out red envelopes欢度噎噎the celebration of...;celebrate...年画New Year Picture转运have a change of luck春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala年糕rice cake祝福短信blessing message元宵节the Lantern Festival春卷spring rolls元宵sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance灯谜lantern riddles龙抬头Dragon Heads⁃raising Day祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest清明节Tomb Sweeping Day 雨水rainwater春耕the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb;clean the grave;visit the grave祭品sacrifices;sacrifice offerings踏青have an outing in spring端午节Dragon Boat Festival粽子Zongzi;glutinous rice pudding赛龙舟dragon boats racing雄黄酒realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival牛郎Cowherd织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge梳妆dress and make up中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival河灯water lantern中秋节Mid⁃autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have mooncake思乡be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival登高climb mountain重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums菊花酒chrysanthemum wine寒食节Cold Food Festival冷食cold food禁烟smoking ban;not allow to make fire饮食diet斗鸡cockfight蹴鞠kickball;cuju荡秋千play on a swing拔河push⁃and⁃pull;tug of war腊八节the Laba Festival腊八粥Laba rice porridge腊八面Laba noodle中国饮食文化饮食文化food culture中国菜/中餐Chinese cuisine;Chinese food粤菜Canton cuisine烹饪技巧cooking technique 3··中国传统表演艺术京剧Peking Opera脸谱facial makeup 正面角色positive role 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说、学、逗、唱speaking,imitating,teasing andsinging说书story⁃telling民谣folk songs客家山歌Hakka hill songs中国传统手工艺传统工艺品traditional handicraft优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts 独特的艺术价值unique artistic values 形状不一be of different shapes材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colours风格独特characteristic/unique style 中国结Chinese knot中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries 刺绣embroidery绣球embroidered ball 绣花鞋embroidered shoes中国瓷器Chinese ceramics唐三彩Tricolor⁃glazed Pottery of the Tang Dynasty 彩陶painted pottery陶器pottery;earthenware青铜器bronze ware雕刻carving玉雕jade carving蜡染wax printing泥人clay figure声名(盛名)在外/享誉海外/誉满全球be(very)famous overseas/be very famous throughout the world煎fry炒stir⁃fry炸deep⁃fry烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam煮boil烘焙bake烤roast切条cut to strips切丁dice切碎mince磨碎grind饮食习惯dietary habit 特色食品specialty红茶black tea绿茶green tea火锅hot pot筷子chopsticks熊掌bear paw豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns;Baozi北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck拉面hand⁃stretched noodles豆腐tofu;bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋century egg;100⁃year egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg白酒Chinese liquor柴firewood米rice油oil盐salt酱sauce醋vinegar酒wine茶tea4··中国商业经济发达国家developed country发展中国家developing country不发达国家underdeveloped country 经济学家economist社会主义经济socialist economy资本主义经济capitalist economy集体经济collective economy计划经济planned economy经济政策economic policy经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退(economic)depression/recession经济稳定economic stability中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civi⁃lizations人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese history中国近现代史modern history of China典型历史事件typical historical event历史人物historic figure历史遗留问题a question left over from history/ the past源远流长/历史悠久have a long history;with a long history繁荣盛世a time of prosperity华夏之祖ancestors of the Chinese nation (封建)朝代(feudal)dynasty古都ancient capital随着时间的推移as time goes by发祥地/诞生地birthplace兴起于……,兴盛于……emerge in...and prosper in...远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国the Warring States封建社会feudal society皇帝/君主emperor;monarch勤政爱民be diligent and love one’s people退位give up the throne印/玺seal/stamp皇后empress;queen皇妃imperial concubine太后empress dowager/dowager太子prince公主princess诸侯prince/duke under an emperor宰相prime minister士大夫scholar⁃officials太监eunuch将军general士兵soldier侍卫bodyguard皇宫palace民主democracy新民主主义革命new⁃democratic revolution工人阶级the working class建党日The Party’s Birthday解放战争The War of Liberation毛主席Chairman Mao现代中国modern China八一建军节The Army’s Day中国人民解放军The Chinese People’s Liberation Army军旗army flag人民军队people’s army南京大屠杀The Nanking Massacre抗日战争the Anti⁃Japanese War国庆节The National Day中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China 阅兵仪式military parade开国大典founding ceremony爱国意识patriotic awareness文化大革命the Cultural Revolution大跃进Great Leap Forward改革开放政策the Reform and Opening⁃up Policy 在战争中损毁be ruined in wars抵抗侵略resist the invasion在……世纪初at the beginning of...century迄今为止up till now追溯到date/trace back to来源于derive/stem from;originate from/in以……命名be named after...5··经济回暖economic recovery经济趋势economic trend经济形势economic situation增长率growth rate基础设施建设infrastructure construction生活水平living standard购买力purchasing power社会福利social welfare社会保障social security国有企业stated⁃owned enterprise私营企业private enterprise外资企业overseas⁃funded enterprise合资企业joint venture扩大内需expand domestic demand下岗职工laid⁃off worker新兴市场emerging market;new market公务员public servant;civil servant售后服务after⁃sale service市场营销marketing产值output value投入input产出/产量output人均收入per capita income实际增长率actual growth rate农业agriculture林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry渔业fishing第一产业(农业)agriculture(primary industry)第二产业(工业)manufacturing industry(secondary industry)第三产业(服务业)service industry(tertiary indus⁃try)短期/中期/长期贷款short/medium/long term loan 利率rate of interest纯收益/净收入net income平均收入average income国民收入national income税制taxation system征税/纳税taxation(n.);tax(v.)免税的tax⁃free通货膨胀inflation经济结构调整the readjustment of economic struc⁃ture建设小康社会build a prosperous/better⁃off society 宏伟目标a grand objective“走出去”战略the strategy to go global破产go bankrupt;bankruptcy(n.)社会保障体系social security system经济腾飞economic take⁃off过渡时期transition period整顿/规范市场秩序regulate the market order创造良好的投资环境create a favorable invest⁃ment environment给与优惠政策offer favorable policies附加值added value经济规律law/rule of economics市场调节market regulation生产关系relations of production生产力productive forces剩余劳动力surplus labor公有制public ownership知识密集型产业knowledge⁃intensive industry劳动密集型产业labor⁃intensive industry改善经济环境improve economic environment年均增长率annual growth rate外贸进出口总额total foreign trade value居民储蓄存款residents’savings deposit四大国有商业银行four major state⁃owned com⁃mercial banks农村经济rural economics成本/费用/开支cost固定成本fixed costs生产费用/营业成本operating costs收入/收益income;earnings总收入/总收益gross income/earnings产量收益/收益率yield商品经济commodity economy上市公司listed company母公司parent company子公司subsidiary注册资本registered capital业务部business department人力资源部human resources department市场部marketing department研发中心research and development center股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting董事/董事长director;president;chairman首席执行官chief executive officer(CEO)首席运营官chief operation officer(COO)执行董事executive director6··常务董事managing director董事会board of directors证券交易所stock exchange证券商securities dealer证券公司securities company支票cheque/check商业保险commercial insurance财产保险property insurance人身保险personal insurance人寿保险life insurance健康保险health insurance意外保险accident insurance社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance 生育保险the childbirth insurance 保险合同insurance contract投保人policyholder承保人insurer;underwriter被保险人the insured索赔claim(v.)市场份额market share营业范围scope of business营业额business volume/sale volume市场报告market report副产品byproduct/by⁃product三角债chain debts成套设备complete plant清仓/甩卖clearance sale最低价rock bottom price;lowest price送货单delivery note无利息的interest free住房补贴housing allowance住房贷款housing loan发薪日pay day裁员downsize冒牌货imitation brand;fake product出口补贴export subsidies支柱产业pillar industry经济重组economic restructuring大量生产尧批量生产mass produce价格战price war经济刺激计划economic stimulus package 学校教育普及教育universal education高等教育higher education象牙塔ivory tower正规院校regular universities and colleges军校military academy九年义务教育nine⁃year compulsory education学前教育pre⁃school education失学儿童dropout文盲illiteracy;illiterate受过良好教育的well⁃educated入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age高考(university/college)entrance examination考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研attend graduate school毕业典礼commencement/graduation ceremony毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文a graduation dissertation/thesis/paper毕业实习graduation field work;go out on intern⁃ships授予学位confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学士学位bachelor’s degree在职博士生on⁃job doctorate研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma中专生secondary specialized or technical school student大学本科生undergraduate中小学elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools(大学)扩招scale expansion扩大招生人数enlarge school enrollment/recruits 走读生extern;non⁃resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course7··地理环境位于be located in/at幅员辽阔have a vast territory西部地区western regions省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three sides 全长……公里stretch for...km/kilometers面貌焕然一新take on a completely new look 高原plateau山峰peak淡水湖freshwater lake沿海港口coastal port植物园botanical garden旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes;tourist spot名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites;places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery人文景观human landscape壮丽河山magnificent scenery古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden建筑architecture钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses天坛the Temple of Heaven保存最完好的best⁃preserved原址original site国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourists from home and abroad游乐园amusement park度假take a vacation;go on holiday 门票(entrance)ticket免费景区电子门票free sightseeing e⁃coupon星级酒店star⁃rated hotel高峰期rush hour人山人海,人满为患overcrowded;be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭climb mountains and hills受到……的热烈欢迎be warmly welcomed by...丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野broaden one’s horizon扩大知识面enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving护照passport签证有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体游客group visitor专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge开设课程offer a course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program;syllabus学分制credit system补考make⁃up examination学年school year师资力量teaching faculty应试教育exam⁃oriented education(system)推进素质教育push ahead with education for all⁃around development基本实现教育现代化basically modernize educa⁃tion招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拔官员/人才select officials/talents海外留学生overseas student;international student 8··政治法规中国共产党the Communist Party of China(CPC)新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 新闻发布会news conference政府工作报告government’s work report气候climate环境保护environmental protection提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public环保产品environment⁃friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源develop renewable resources高能耗产业energy⁃intensive industry可持续发展sustainable development生态环境the ecological environment温室效应greenhouse effect污染物pollutant水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio⁃species先污染后治理exert control after pollution碳减排carbon emission reduction温室气体排放greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car废气exhaust gas/fumes汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量engine displacement 零排放车辆zero⁃emission vehicle小排量汽车small⁃displacement car能源消耗depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis回收利用recycle低碳城市化道路way to low⁃carbon urbanization 城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传be on the verge of extinction/loss 濒危物种endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率forest coverage rate改善土壤soil improvement地质灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe;tragedy;disaster不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption地震earthquake洪水flood干旱drought医疗健康诊所clinic发烧fever咳嗽cough头痛headache失眠sleeplessness;lose sleep近视的near⁃sighted;short⁃sighted 远视的far⁃sighted症状symptom诊断diagnosis(n.);diagnose(v.)疗法/治疗treatment治愈cure/heal治病cure diseases开处方prescribe处方prescription偏方folk prescription秘方secret prescription祖传秘方secret prescription handed down fromone’s ancestors中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望、闻、问、切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking肥胖症obesity保健品health care products草药herbal medicine食疗food therapy延缓衰老slow down aging瑜珈yoga体检physical examination9··综合国力overall/comprehensive national strength 弱势群体disadvantaged/vulnerable groups少数民族ethnic minority;minority ethnic group 再就业re⁃employment经济房low⁃cost housing医疗改革health care reform国有企业改革Reform of state⁃owned enterprises 医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system 政府机构改革Reform of government institutions 构建和谐社会build a harmonious society社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism 科教兴国战略the strategy of developing the na⁃tion by relying on the science and education素质教育education for all⁃round development长期的国策long term state policy解放思想free our mind实事求是seek truth from facts集体主义collectivism社会主义socialism独立自主independence相互尊重mutual respect平等互利equality and mutual benefit普通法common law特别法special law平等原则principle of equality 自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice诚实信用原则principle of good faith合法行为lawful act违法行为illegal act人身权利personal right人权human right隐私权right of privacy正当防卫justifiable right;legitimate defense防卫过当unjustifiable self⁃defense无效婚姻void marriage协议离婚divorce by agreement夫妻共同财产community property复婚resumption of marriage婚姻登记marriage registration计划生育family planning;birth control;one⁃child policy结婚marry离婚divorce继承人heir;successor刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility犯罪crime;commit a crime故意犯罪intentional crime;willful crime犯罪动机criminal motive犯罪目的criminal intent;criminal purpose信息科技空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星satellite探测器detector信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high⁃tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smart phone;intelligent handset 研发research and development核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware软件software搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission在线社区online community社交模式social networking网上冲浪surf on the Internet网民netizen活跃用户active user对噎噎上瘾be/get addicted to...计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping电子商务e⁃commerce消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information在线娱乐online entertainment 10··。

大学英语四级翻译常见语法考点

在主语后有“as well as等+名词”结构的句子中，主谓一致不受修饰语或“as well as等+名词”结构的数影响。
此外，主语后若跟有accompanies by/ along with/ as much as/ besides/except/an addition to/ including / instead of/ no less than/ not to mention/ in company with/like/ more than/ rather than/ (together with)等+名词的结构，也不影响谓语动词的数，
2.can/could/may/might+动词完成式用于对过去发生的动作的主观判断，表示推测过去某动作“可能，也许，一定”已发生或没有发生； “should/ought to/needn’t +动词完成式表示过去“应该做”而实际并未做的动作
（六）非谓语动词作状语及其逻辑主语问题
（八）不定式和动名词作主语和表语
动词不定式作主语，侧重于表现具体的，某一次特定的动作，是特指。而动名词作主语，则侧重于一般性的，习惯性的和抽象的动作，是泛指

注意：如果句中有时间状语，一般选择不定式形
式作主语。

在很多情况下，不定式和动名词都可以用先行词 it
作形式主语。当表语为important/necessary/advisable/a

If you had worked hard, you would have passed
the exam.
如果你用功学习，就会通过考试了。
（3）与将来的事实可能相反：
If …+should do….+ would do….

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇

大学英语四级考试（cet4）翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对，一双，几个heart and soul全心全意地，完全地a series of一系列，一连串a variety of种种，各种2.动词性短语account for说明（原因等），解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up（to）合计达，总计是adhere to粘附在……上，坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意，在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请（或要求等）apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out（战争等）爆发bring forward提出（建议等）build up树立，逐步建立，增大call for要求，需要，提倡call on访问，号召，呼吁carry out进行（到底），开展carry through进行（到底），贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献（身）于，把……用在……depart from离开，起程，背离derive from取得，起源，由来die away变弱，逐渐平息make a difference有影响，有关系take charge掌管，负责，看管check up核对，检验clear away把……清除掉，（云）消失clear off消除，摆脱（负担等）come true实现，达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于，存在于consist of由……构成，包含有contribute to有助于……，促成cope/deal with对付……，妥善处理count on依靠，期待，指望cut down砍倒，消减，缩短date/trace back to追溯到，从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关，和……打交道drain……of耗尽，用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草，制订dream of梦到，梦想，向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯，为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完，吃光，耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come to an end告终，结束，完结engage in（使某人）参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备，配备expect sth.of sb.期待，希望fall behind落在……后面，跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出，估计，理解find oneself（+ing/介宾词组）发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处，有进展give in投降，让步give up放弃，go over检查，从头至尾温习go through经历，完成，检查hand in交上，递上hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与learn by heart记住，背诵lose heart泄气，灰心hold water证明正确合理，说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉，干预interfere with打扰（某人），妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行，反复地做laugh at因……而发笑，嘲笑lead to通向，导致take the lead为首，领先live on靠……生活live through经历过，度过，经受住live up to无愧于，做到look down on蔑视，看不起look forward to盼望，期待，预期major in专攻，专修make up拼凑，组成，补偿（be madeup of由……组成，由……构成）make up for补偿，弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合，混淆，搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take（no）notice of（不）注意，（不）留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力，努力，下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色，起……作用take part in参加……，参与……pass by走过，（时间）逝去pay back偿还（借款等），回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存，保留put forward提出（要求、事实等）put off推迟，拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠，依赖，依仗remark on评论，谈论，议论result from是（由）……造成的result in引起，结果是，导致be/get rid of摆脱，去掉run out（of）（被）用完，耗尽see to负责，注意，照料make sense讲得通，言之有理serve as充当，起作用set aside留出，不顾，set up开办，建立，设立settle down定居，安下心来show off炫耀，卖弄show up使显现，揭露，拆穿keep silence保持沉默，不讲话single out挑选出，选拔，找出sit/stay up迟睡，熬夜slow down放慢速度，减退speed up使加速，增加速度spring up涌现，发生，迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤，采取措施stick to坚持，忠于，信守subject to使受到，使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别，分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到，发现，查出take turns依次，轮流turn out结果是，证明是turn up出现make use of利用，使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于，……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识，开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信，肯定due to由于，应给予，应付的be equal to等于，相当于far（away）from远离be fed up（with）对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前，居先，比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏，不足，达不到be subject to受……支配的，需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先，首要after all毕竟，终究，虽然这样all along始终，一直，一贯all in all总的说来，头等重要的all over到处，遍及apart from除……之外（别无）as well也，又at best充其量，至多so far迄今为止instead of代替，而不是……now and then时而，不时over and over（again）一再地，再三地in particular特别，尤其regardless of不顾，不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间，准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致，按照according to根据……所说，按照in addition另外（=besides）in addition to除……之外（还有）in advance在前面，预先for ages长期at all完全，根本，到底not at all根本不，一点也不along with同……一道（一起）at any rate不管怎样，反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于，就……方面说on（an）average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表……，为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之，以简洁的形式on business因事，因公but for倘没有，要不是by oneself单独，独自，自行for certain肯定地，确凿地in charge of主管，掌管，照管in common共用，公有，共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……，在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间，在……过程中out of date过时的，陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地，很可能at ease自由自在，舒适，舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后，终于on end连续地，竖着，直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实，实际上without fail必定，务必by force凭借暴力，强迫地in future今后，以后in the future将来in general通常，一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由，根据at hand在手边，在附近in hand在手头，在进行中on hand现有（随时可用）for instance/example例如，比如，举例说by instinct凭（靠）本能at intervals不时，相隔一定的距离in light of按照，根据，鉴于in line with跟……一致，符合as a matter of fact事实上，其实by all means尽一切办法，一定by means of用，凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻，目前，那时for the moment暂时，目前in a moment立即，立刻in the name of以……的名义，代表on occasion间或，有时at once立刻，马上in order整齐，状况良好out of order不整齐，发生故障on one's own独自地，主动地in part在某种程度上，部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例，与……相称out of proportion不成比例，不相称in public公开地，当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的，不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于，至于without regard to不考虑，不顾in relation to关于，有关，与……相比with respect to关于，至于as a result（of）作为……的结果in return（for）作为回报，作为……的交换for the sake of为了，为了……的利益for sale待售，出售的on sale上市的，减价，贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之，总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见（一想到）at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援，支持，拥护in sympathy with赞同，同情in terms of根据，以……的措词at times有时，不时from time to time时常，有时，不时in no time立即，立刻，马上in time及时on time按时，准时in truth事实上，的确in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，白辛苦in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等，如此等等and then于是，然后as……as……像，如同，与……一样not as（so）……as……不如……那样as if好像，仿佛as/so long as只要as well as（除……之外）也，既……又to begin with首先，第一had better do sth.还是……好，最好还是……be to blame该受责备，应该负责be bound to一定会……，必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help but不得不（接动词原形）in case假如，免得in case of假如，万一……either……or或……或，不是……就是or else否则，要不然even if即使，纵然for fear of/that由于害怕，生怕，以免first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁，忍不住if only只要，要是……就好be in for参加（竞赛、考试等）be inferior/superior to（质量等）比……差/好no less than和……一样（多）in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过，同……一样不no more than仅仅，只是more often than not时常，在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有，只不过now that既然，由于once in a while偶尔，间或in order that以便，为了……in order to以便，以……为目的owing to由于，因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……（而不）would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致，与……相同的that is to say那就是说，换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止，到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏，由于in that既然，因为for the time being暂时，眼下as usual像往常一样，照例make certain确定。

大学英语四级(CET-4)核心高频词汇翻译版考前必看

大学英语四级（CET-4）核心词汇（精简必背版）共440个单词absence n．缺少，不存在，不在场absent adj．缺少的，不在场的，心不在焉的be absent fromabstract adj．抽象的，n摘要abundant adj．大量的，充足的abundant in在。

方面academic adj．学术性的，学业上的have an ……access to 得到，能够利用，有权使用（每年必考）accomplish vt．完成，实现，做成功accomplishment 成就accurate adj．精确的，准确的accuracy n．精确(性)，准确(性)acquaintance n．熟人，相识的人be acquainted with 对…有了解，熟知acquire vt．获得，得到（特别是语言学习，获得技能方面）adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合address（处理）the issue（事务）of community security（社区安全）adequate adj．充分的，足够的adjust v．(改变…以)适应；调整；校正administrative adj．行政的，管理的（MBA中A）admirable adj．令人称赞的；令人钦佩的advocate vt．提倡，主张agency n．代理商aggressive adj．挑衅的，侵略性的，（也有可能指“激进”方面的）aging n．老龄化aging societyalarm 警报，闹钟，惊恐，alert adj．警惕的，警觉的要与alter（改变）区分；be on the alert: 处于警戒状态alternative adj．两者择一的，取舍，抉择，可供选择的事物（一定是二选一的情况）altogether adv．1全部地，完全地2总共3总而言之ambition n．抱负，雄心，野心ambitious adj．1有抱负的，雄心勃勃的2有野心的analysis n．分析analyze vt．分析，分解，解释annual adj．每年的，年度的，一年一次的anticipate vt．预感，期望apparently adv．显而易见地（等同于evidently, clearly, obviously）appeal n．1呼吁，恳求2魅力，吸引力vi．1呼吁2有吸引力appeal tovt．&vi．上诉approach vi．接近，走近，靠近（常用be approaching这种形式）n．方式，方法an approach to do / of doing sthare indispensable to v．必需的，不可或缺的are reluctant to不情愿的，勉强的（实际上是一种否定的表达法，在阅读中注意）are scared of 害怕aspect n．方面in some aspect （等同于perspective, from the perspective）assignment n．分配或指派的任务，家庭作业associate v．(使)联系，(使)联合；结交，结伙（be associated with与。

大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组(精选6篇)

大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组（精选6篇）12月大学英语四级翻译词组复习篇一give way to 给。

让路，对。

让步(含屈服的意思)go after 追求，求爱go around/round 足够分配；流传go by (时间等)过去；遵守，遵循go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于go into 研究，调查，进入go over 复习，重温；(重复)检查，审查go through 经历，经受(困难等)absence from 缺席，离开have access to可以接近；可以利用make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with 与。

有点头之交take action 采取行动admission to 准许take advantage of 利用，趁。

之机make an agreement with与。

达成协议make/offer an apology to 向某人道歉cut down (on) 削减，降低cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落后fall in with 碰见；符合，与。

一致get across 解释清楚，使人了解get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解get away 离开，走开，逃脱get by 混过；通过，经过get down to 开始，着手(此处to为介词)get in 进入；收回，收获get out of 逃避；改掉get rid of 除去，摆脱get through 接通电话；度过(时间等);结束，完成get together 集合，聚集give away 泄露，分送give back 送还；恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give up停止，放弃rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战take a chance 冒险；投机take charge of 管理，接管lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与……结合seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰take comfort in 在……中得到安慰get command of 控制take command of 开始担任……的指挥communication with 与……通讯；与……交流keep company with 和……结交；和……亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走make a comparison between 把……进行比较competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对……抱怨make a complaint against 控告come to a conclusion 得出结论have confidence in sb. 信任某人leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑大学英语四级翻译常用词组篇二help oneself 自用，自取keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with)(与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路，带路learn by heart 记住，背诵leave alone 不打扰，不干预put to use 使用see to it that 注意，务必，保证see that 注意，务必，保证set fire to 使燃烧，点燃take … for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险，投机take (a) delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用，趁……之机take care 当心，注意take care of 照顾，照料12月大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组篇三水滴石穿，贵在坚持，对于四级翻译更是如此，长期坚持练习翻译水平才可能有所提高。