大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语
英语四六级词汇大全
英语四六级词汇大全一、A开头部分。
1. abandon.- 发音:[əˈbændən]- 词性:动词。
- 释义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
- 例句:They had to abandon the car and walk.(他们不得不弃车步行。
)2. ability.- 发音:[əˈbɪləti]- 词性:名词。
- 释义:能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。
)3. abnormal.- 发音:[æbˈnɔːml]- 词性:形容词。
- 释义:反常的;不正常的。
- 例句:The weather is abnormal this year.(今年的天气很反常。
)二、B开头部分。
1. back.- 发音:[bæk]- 词性:名词、形容词、副词、动词。
- 释义:- 名词:背部;后面;靠背。
- 形容词:后面的;过去的;拖欠的。
- 副词:向后地;回;在背面。
- 动词:支持;后退;背书;下赌注。
- 例句:- 名词:He has a pain in his back.(他后背疼。
)- 形容词:The back door is locked.(后门被锁上了。
)- 副词:Go back to your seat.(回到你的座位上去。
)- 动词:I will back you up.(我会支持你。
)2. balance.- 发音:[ˈbæləns]- 词性:名词、动词。
- 释义:- 名词:平衡;余额;匀称。
- 动词:使平衡;结算;使相称。
- 例句:- 名词:He lost his balance and fell.(他失去平衡摔倒了。
)- 动词:You need to balance your diet.(你需要均衡饮食。
)3. ban.- 发音:[bæn]- 词性:名词、动词。
2024四六级词汇
2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃;放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除;废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的;可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用;虐待 n. 滥用;虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速;促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道;入口 v. 接近;进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的;可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴;伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成;实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;账目 v. 解释;说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计;会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累;积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确(性);精确(性)。
四六级考试中的必考短语和句式精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版1. in advance 提前2.Give priority to 优先…3.Figure out 找出4.Broken down 抛锚5.Twist the meaning 扭曲意思6.Theater剧院/comedy喜剧/romantic story爱情故事/thriller惊悚片/tragedy悲剧/horror movie 恐怖电影7.The shows are not so entertaining. 表演不是那么的有趣。
8.Seasick 晕船/express way 高速公路/9.Sick 恶心10.Paying off 有了回报y off 解雇12.Headlines 头条,新闻报道(我爱KK)13.Economic forum 经济论坛14.For here or to go 在这儿吃还是打包带走;15.I have to watch my weight.小心体重16.They look pretty done.菜已经很熟了。
17.I can’t feel my arm. 我的手麻了。
18.My legs are fallen sleep 我的脚麻了19.Lucid thought 清醒的思维20.To pull strings连在一起,就是通过重要人物,在幕后操纵,在幕后牵线21.Go for registration of a course 注册课程(选课)22.The jacket of the book 书皮23.Sleeping compartment 卧铺24.Do the sight-seeing 观光25.Parking lot 停车场26.Get the prescription filled取药27.Take a year off 休假一年28.It is still a mystery to sb. 对某人而言,这依然是个迷。
29.get upset 变得烦躁30.not really!情况不是这样的31.I think you’d better… 建议句型;32.I am enrolled in… 我参加了…= I take part in…33.I am told that… 听说…(下雨天音乐和巧克力才更配哦.)= I hear that…(peo ple often take chocolate or flowers when they go to dinner at someone’s house.)34.I am afraid that… 恐怕(表示推测)=I think…35.I’d rather… 表达观点36.I made reservations for… 我预定了…37.I would die to have a chance to meet Kevin Kelly. 我愿意不惜一切代价去见KK.38.I got Kevin to do it. 我让kevin去做了。
英语四六级单词必背
英语四六级单词必背一、核心词汇1. abandon释义:v. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
例句:Don't abandon hope.(不要放弃希望。
)拓展:abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;abandonment n. 放弃;抛弃。
2. ability释义:n. 能力;才能。
例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)拓展:able adj. 能够的;有能力的。
3. absent释义:adj. 缺席的;不在场的;缺少的。
例句:He was absent from the meeting.(他缺席了会议。
)拓展:absence n. 缺席;不在。
4. absolute释义:adj. 绝对的;完全的。
例句:There is no absolute standard for beauty.(美没有绝对的标准。
)拓展:absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地。
5. abundant释义:adj. 丰富的;充裕的。
例句:Our country is abundant in natural resources.(我们国家自然资源丰富。
)拓展:abundance n. 丰富;充裕。
二、高频动词1. accomplish释义:v. 完成;实现;达到。
例句:You should accomplish your task on time.(你应该按时完成你的任务。
)拓展:accomplishment n. 成就;完成。
2. acknowledge释义:v. 承认;答谢;告知收到。
例句:He acknowledged his mistake.(他承认了他的错误。
)拓展:acknowledgment n. 承认;感谢。
3. acquire释义:v. 获得;取得;学到。
例句:We should acquire more knowledge.(我们应该学到更多知识。
英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理
英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理英语四级翻译备考对于词汇的掌握至关重要。
下面是一些在备考过程中常见且重要的词汇整理,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、政治词汇1. 政府:government2. 国家:country, nation3. 民主:democracy4. 独裁:dictatorship5. 经济制度:economic system6. 政策:policy7. 社会主义:socialism8. 资本主义:capitalism9. 共产主义:communism10.人权:human rights二、经济词汇1. 经济发展:economic development2. 增长:growth3. 衰退:recession4. 就业:employment5. 失业率:unemployment rate6. 贸易:trade7. 市场:market8. 全球化:globalization9. 供应和需求:supply and demand10.投资:investment三、教育词汇1. 学校:school2. 大学:university3. 教育系统:education system4. 课程:curriculum5. 学费:tuition fee6. 学生借贷:student loans7. 研究:research8. 学术:academic9. 学位:degree10.毕业:graduate四、科技词汇1. 互联网:internet2. 软件:software3. 硬件:hardware4. 数据:data5. 科学:science6. 技术:technology7. 发明:invention8. 网络安全:cybersecurity9. 人工智能:artificial intelligence10.数字化:digitalization五、环境词汇1. 环境保护:environmental protection2. 气候变化:climate change3. 污染:pollution4. 可再生能源:renewable energy5. 可持续发展:sustainable development6. 保护动物:animal conservation7. 循环利用:recycling8. 水资源:water resources9. 空气质量:air quality10.生态系统:ecosystem六、社会词汇1. 社会问题:social issues2. 贫富差距:income inequality3. 社交媒体:social media4. 移民:immigration5. 难民:refugees6. 社会福利:social welfare7. 罪犯:criminal8. 歧视:discrimination9. 平等:equality10.多样性:diversity以上是英语四级翻译备考中的一些重点词汇,希望能为大家的备考提供帮助。
大学英语四六级词汇完整打印版
英语四六级词汇大纲- 1 -a art.一(个);每一(个) a.m (缩)上午,午前abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 abbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短 ability n.能力;能耐,本领 able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船 abolish vt.废除,取消about prep.关于;在…周围 …上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb vt.吸收;使专心 absorption n.吸收;专注absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的 abundance n.丰富,充裕 abundant a.丰富的;大量的academic a.学院的;学术的 academy n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进 acceleration n.加速;加速度 accent n.口音,腔调;重音 accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,验收;承认 access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳;供给,供给 accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish vt.到达(目的);完成 accord n.调和,符合;协议 accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着 account n.记述;解释;帐目accuracy n.准确(性);准确度 accurate a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;到达 achievement n.完成;成就,成绩 acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识,使了解acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人 acquire vt.取得;获得;学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过;在…对面action n.行动;作用;功能 action n.作用;情节 active a.活跃的;积极的 activity n.活动;活力;行动 actor n.男演员;演剧的人actual a.实际的;现行的 actually ad.实际上;竟然 acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编 add vt.添加,附加,掺加 addition n.加,加法;附加物 additional a.附加的,追加的 address n.地址;演说;谈吐 adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的 adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持 adjacent a.毗连的;紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近,毗连;靠近 adjust vt.调整,调节;校正adjustable a.可调整的,可校准的 administration n.管理;管理部门 admiration n.钦佩;赞美,羡慕 admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 admission n.允许进入;承认 admit vt.承认;准许…进入 adopt vt.收养;采用;采取 adoption n.收养;采纳,采取 adore vt.崇拜;很喜欢advanced a.先进的;高级的 advantage n.优点,优势;好处 advantageous a.有利的,有助的 adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告 advice n.劝告;忠告;意见 advisable n.明智的;可取的 advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aerial a.空气的;航空的affair n.事情,事件;事务 affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈祥,爱;爱慕 affirm vt.断言,批准;证实 …;提供afraid a.害怕的;担忧的…以后;次于afternoon n.下午,午后 afterward ad.后来,以后 again ad.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着agency n.经办;代理;代理处 agent n.代理人,代理商 aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的 agician n.魔法师;变戏法的人 agitation n.煽动,煽动;搅动agree vi.同意;持相同意见 agreeable a.惬意的;同意的 agreement n.协定,协议;同意 agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学 ahead ad.在前;向前;提前 aid n.帮助,救护;助手 aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力 air n.空气;空中;外观 aircraft n.飞机,飞行器 airline n.航空公司;航线英语四六级词汇大纲- 2 -airport n.机场,航空站 alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报 alasint.唉,哎呀album n.粘贴簿;相册;文选 alcohol n.酒精,乙醇 alert a.警惕的;活跃的alignment n.队列;结盟,联合 alike a.同样的,相同的 alive a.活着的;活跃的allied a.联合的;联姻的 allow vt.允许,准许;任 allowancen 津贴,补助费 alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色 ally n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴 almost ad.几乎,差不多…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地 alphabet n.字母表,字母系统 already ad.早已,已经 also ad.亦,也;而且,还 alter vt.改变,变更;改做 alteration n.变更,改变;蚀变alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择 although conj.尽管,虽然 altitude n.高,高度;高处 altogether ad.完全;总而言之always ad.总是,一直;永远amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 ambassador n.大使,使节 ambient a.周围的,包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的 ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心 ambitious a.有雄心的;热望的 ambulance n.救护车;野战医院 America n.美洲;美国…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ample a.足够的;宽敞的amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大 amplitude n.广阔;充足;振幅 …乐;给…娱乐amusement n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣 analogue n.类似物;同源语 analogy n.相似,类似;比拟 analyse vt.分析,分解,解析 analysis n.分析,分解,解析 analytic(al) a.分析的;分解的 ancestor n.祖宗,祖先 anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊 ancient a.古代的,古老的 and conj.和,又,并,则 angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部…的来到announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表 announcer n.宣告者;播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annually ad.年年,每年 anode n.阳极,正极,板极 another a.再一个的;别的 answer vi.符合,适合answer vt.答复;响应;适应antenna n.触角;天线anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望 anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的 any a.什么,一些;任何的anything pron.任何事物;一切apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize vi.抱歉,谢罪,认错 apology n.抱歉,认错,谢罪 apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官 apparent a.外表上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述 appear vi.出现;来到;似乎 appearance n.出现,来到;外观 appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾 appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applause n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞 apple n.苹果,苹果树appliance n.用具,器具,器械 applicable a.能应用的;适当的 application n.请求,申请;施用 apply vt.应用,实施,使用 appoint vt.任命,委任;约定 appointment n.任命;约定,约会 appreciable a.可估价的;可觉察的 appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢 appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激 …appropriate a.适当的,恰当的 approval n.赞成,同意;批准 approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约apt a.恰当的;聪明的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的 arc n.弧,弓形物;弧光architect n.建筑师;创造者architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样area n.面积;地区;领域 argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论 argument n.争论,辩论;理由 arise vi.出现;由…引起 arithmetic n.算术,四则运算 arm n.臂;臂状物;武器 army n.军队;陆军…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排array vt.装扮n.队列;排列arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;到达arrow n.箭;箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的…的时候ascend vi.攀登,登高;追溯ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清…归于ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) ashore ad.在岸上,上岸aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表ass n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assert vt.断言,宣称;维护assess vt.对(财产等)估价assessment n.估定;查定;估计数assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assumption n.采取;假定;傲慢assurance n.保证;财产转让书assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astonishment n.惊奇,惊讶astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员…里;在…时athlete n.运发动;田径运发动atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.微粒;微量atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attachment n.连接物,附件;爱慕attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.到达,获得,完成attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attendance n.到场;出席人数attendant n.侍者;护理人员attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attorney n.代理人;辩护律师attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力…audience n.听众,观众,读者audience n.正式会见;拜会aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母aural a.耳的,听觉的author n.创造者,创始人author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的availability n.有效(性);可得性available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.防止,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful a.威严的;令人崇敬的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的axial a.轴的;轴向的axis n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎axis n.轴,轴线;中心线axle n.(轮)轴,车轴,心棒bB.C. (缩)公元前baby n.婴儿;孩子气的人bachelor n.未婚男子;学士back ad.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium n.细菌;拳击迷bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badge n.徽章,像章;标志badly ad.坏,差;严重地bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包bait n.饵;引诱物bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座bald a.秃头的;无毛的ball n.球,球状物;舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞;舞剧balloon n.气球,玩具气球bamboo n.竹;竹杆,竹棍- 3 -banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band n.乐队;带;波段bandage n.绷带,包带bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank n.银行;库;岩,堤banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅banquet n.宴会,盛会,酒席bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的barely ad.仅仅,勉强bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barge n.驳船;大型游船bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barometer n.气压计,睛雨表baron n.男爵;贵族;巨商barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地baseball n.棒球;棒球运动basement n.地下室;地窖;底层basic a.基本的,基础的basin n.内海;盆地,流域basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battery n.炮兵连;兵器群…作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处bazaar n.集市,廉价商店be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bead n.有孔小珠;露珠beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱beam vi.发光,发热;微笑bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子bearing n.支承;忍受;方位beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bed n.床,床位;圃;河床bed n.河床,(湖)底,矿床bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人…以前;向…beforehand ad.预先;提前地beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度…后面being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属……下面(以下)belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)…旁边…之外best a.最好的;最大的…赠与betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏between ad.当中,中间…中间beware vt.& vi.谨防,留神bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车big a.大的,巨大的bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bishop n.(基督教的)主教bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲哀地bitterness n.苦味,辛酸,苦难black a.黑色的;黑暗的blacksmith n.铁匠,锻工blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的blind n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘- 4 -block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻block n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩blood n.血,血液;血统bloom n.花;开花,开花期blouse n.女衬衫;童衫;罩衫blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue a.伤心的;下流的board n.板vt.上(船、车等) board vt.(收费)供…膳食boat n.小船,艇;渔船body n.身体;主体;尸体body n.物体;(液)体;实质boiler n.锅炉;热水贮槽bold a.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore n.讨厌的人;麻烦事bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人bosom n.胸,胸部;内心both pron.两者(都)bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的bound a.应当的;必定的boundary n.分界线,办界bourgeois a.资产阶级的;平庸的bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱box vi.拳击,打拳boy n.男孩,少年;家伙brace n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力branch n.树枝;分部;分科…上打烙印brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华美的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakdown n.崩溃,倒塌;失败breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breed n.(动物)品种breeze n.微风,和风…行贿brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌bridge vt.架桥于,用桥连接brief a.简短的;短暂的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brightness n.明亮,辉煌,聪明brilliant a.光芒的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿bring vt.带来;引出;促使brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broaden vt.& vi.放宽,变阔broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河,溪流brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾buddhism n.佛教,释教budget n.预算,预算案buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克bug n.虫子;臭虫bugle n.军号,喇叭build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bulletin 告示,公告,公报bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burial n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏burner n.灯头,煤气头bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树bushel n.蒲式耳(容量单位)business n.商业,生意;事务busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是- 5 -butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butt n.大酒桶,桶butter n.黄油;奶油buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫…旁;被,由cab 出租车cabbage 卷心菜cabin 小木屋cabinet 内阁cable 缆绳calculate 计算calculater 计算器calculus n.微积分;结石calendar 日历calibration n.校准;标定,刻度camel 骆驼campaign 运作campus 大学校园canal 运河cancel vt.删去,勾销,取消cancel 取消cancer 癌candidate 申请求职者candy 糖果cane n.(藤等)茎;手杖capability n.能力,才能;性能capable 有能力的capacitance n.电容,电容量capacity 容量cape n.披肩,斗篷;海角captive a.被俘虏的;被迷住的capture 捕俘carbon 碳career 生涯cargo 货物carpenter 木工carriage 客车厢carrier 运输公司cartoon n.漫画,动画片cartoon 漫画cartridge n.弹药筒,子弹;软片cash 钱cashier 出纳cassette 盒式录音带cast 投,掷casual 莫不关心的catalog 目录…编目录catalogue 目录册catalyst n.催化剂;刺激因素category n.种类,类目;范畴category 种类cater vi.迎合,投合cautious a.小心的,谨慎的cautious 十分小心的cavity n.洞,穴,空腔cease 停止cell 细胞cement 水泥censor vt.审查,检查centigrade 摄氏的centimeter 厘米cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷ceremony 典礼certainty n.确实性,确信,确实certificate 证明书challenge n.艰巨任务;要求回避challenge 艰巨的任务chamber 腔champion n.斗士;提倡者champion 冠军channel 频道chaos 混乱chap 小伙子chapter 章character 性格characteristic 特有的…的特性characterize 成为....的特征charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭charity救济金charm 迷人的特性chart 图/图表charter vt.租n.宪章;契据charter 宪章chase 追逐cheat n.欺诈;骗取cheat 欺骗check n.支票,帐单cheerful 欢乐的chemical 化学的chemist 化学家cherish vt.珍爱;怀有(感情)chess 国际象棋chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chew 咀嚼childhood 童年chill vi.感到寒冷;冷淬chill 使变冷chin 下巴china 瓷器chip n.薄片,碎片chip 切片choke 使窒息chop n.一块排骨,肉块chop 砍christ n.救世主(耶稣基督)Christ 基督Christian 基督教徒Christmas 圣诞节cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟cigar 雪茄烟circuit 电路circular n.传单,通报,通函circular 圆形的circulate 使循环circulation n.循环;(货币等)流通circus n.马戏;马戏团cite vt.引用,引证;举例cite 引用civil 公民间的- 6 -civilian 平民civilization 文明civilize 使文明claim n.权利,所有权claim 声称clamp n.夹子vt.夹住,夹紧clap n.拍手喝采声;霹雳声clap 拍手clarify 澄清clash n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突clash 发生冲突clasp vt.扣住,扣紧,钩住classic 最优秀的classical古典的classification 分类classify 把...分类clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声clause 条款claw 爪clay 黏土clearing n.(森林中的)空旷地click 发出滴答声client n.顾客;诉讼委托人client委托人cliff 悬崖climate 气候climax n.(兴趣的)顶点cling vi.粘住;依附;坚持clinic n.诊所,医务室;会诊clip vt.夹住n.夹子,钳子clip vt.剪;剪辑报刊cloak vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰closet n.小房间;壁碗橱cloudy a.混浊的;模糊不清的clown n.(马戏的)小丑,丑角clue 线索clumsy 笨拙的clutch vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coach 教练coarse 粗的cock n.旋塞,开关,龙头code 准则coefficient n.协同因素;系数,率coffin n.棺材,柩coherent a.粘着的;紧凑的coil 一卷coin vt.铸造(硬币)coincide vi.相符合;相巧合collaborate vi.协作,合作;协调collapse 倒塌colleague 同事collection 收藏品collective 集体的collide vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触collision 碰撞colonial a.殖民地的,殖民的colonist n.移民;殖民地居民colony 殖民地column 圆柱…combat 与...斗争combat 战斗combination 结合体combine结合combine 联合企业combustion n.燃烧;氧化;骚动comedy n.喜剧;喜剧场面comedy 喜剧command 命令commander 指挥官commend vt.称赞,表扬;推荐comment评论commerce 商业commercial 商业的commission n.委托,委任;委托状commission 委员会commit 犯错误commitment 承诺committee委员会commodity n.日用品,商品,物品commonwealth n.共和国;联邦communicate 交流communication 交流community 社区comparable a.可比较的;类似的comparable 可比较的comparative 比较的comparison 比较compass 罗盘compatible a.一致的;兼容制的compel 强迫compensate vt.& vi.补偿,赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费compete 竞争competent 有能力的competition 竞争competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitive 竞争的competitor n.竞争者,敌手complain抱怨complaint n.疾病,病痛;主诉complaint 抱怨complement vt.补充n.补足(物)complete 有许多部分组成的completion n.完成,结束,完满complex复杂的complexity n.复杂(性)complication n.复杂,混乱;并发症compliment n.问候vt.赞美,祝贺comply vi.应允,遵照,照做component 组成部分compose 组成composer n.作曲家;调停人composition n.组成,构成,结构compound 化合物compound 使恶化comprehend vt.了解,理解,领会comprehension理解力comprehensive 广泛的compress 压紧compression n.压缩,压紧,浓缩comprise 包含compromise 妥协compulsory a.强迫的,义务的conceal 隐藏conceit n.自负,自高自大conceive vt.设想,以为;怀孕concentrate vt.& vi.浓缩,提浓concentrate 全神贯注concentration 专注- 7 -concept 概念conception n.概念,观念,想法concern n.所关切的事;商行concern 关心的事concerning 关于concert n.一齐,一致,协作concession n.让步,迁就concession 让步conclude 推断出conclusion结论concrete 实在的condemn 指责condense 使凝结conduct 进行conduct 举止conductor 乐队指挥conference 正式会议confess坦白confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confidence 信任confident 确信的confidential a.秘密的;亲信的confine 限制confirm 证实confirmation n.证实,确定;确认conflict 冲突confront vt.使面对;使对证confront 迎面遇到confuse 使混乱confusion 混乱congratulate 祝贺congratulation 贺词congress 代表大会conjunction 结合connect 联系connection 联系conquer 攻克conqueror n.征服者,胜利者conquest 攻取conscience 良心conscious意识到的consciousness n.意识,知觉,觉悟consent准予consequence n.重要(性),重大意义consequence 结果consequent a.作为结果的;必然的consequently 所以conservation 保存conservative a.有保存力的,防腐的conservative 保守的considerable 相当大或多的considerate 体贴的consideration 考虑consist 组成consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的consistent 坚持的console n.悬臂,肘托;控制台constant 始终如一的constitute vt.构成,组成constitute 组成constitution n.(人的)体格,素质constitution 宪法constraint n.强迫,结束;强制力construct 建造construction n.结构;作图(法)construction 建造物consult 请教consultant 参谋consume 消耗consumer n.消费者,用户consumer 消费者consumption n.消费(量),灭绝consumption 消耗量contact 接触container 容器contemporary 当代的contest 竞赛context n.上下文;来龙去脉context 背景continental a.大陆的,大陆性的continual 不间断的continuous 连续不断的contract 合同contract 缩小contradict vt.反驳,否认contradiction 矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 比照contribute 捐款contribution 奉献controversial 引起争论的controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵controversy 争论convenience 方便convention n.公约,(换俘等)协定convention 习俗conventional 普通的conversely 相反的convert vt.转变,改变,变换convert 使转变convey vt.传达;传播;转让convey 表达convict 囚犯convict 证明有罪conviction n.确信,信服,深信conviction 确信convince 使确信cooperate 合作coordinate 调节coordinate 座标cop 警察cope 应付copper 铜copyright 版权cord 细绳core 核心corporation 公司correctly ad.正确地,恰当地correlation n.相互关系;对射correspond 相符合correspondence n.通信;符合;对应correspondence 通信corresponding 相应的correstpondent 通信员corrider 走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈cosmic a.宇宙的;广阔无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costly 昂贵的couch n.睡椅,长沙发椅- 8 -could 可以,能council 委员会counsel n.商议;忠告;律师counsel 律师count n.起拆理由,罪状count 法庭counter a.& ad.相反的(地) counter 柜台county 县courageous a.勇敢的,无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,请安coward a.懦怯的,胆小的crack 使裂开cradle n.摇篮,发源地craft 工艺crane 起重机crash vi.撞坏,摔坏,砸碎crash 碰撞crawl 爬行create 创造creative 创造性的creature 生物credit vt.& n.相信,信任creep 爬行crew 全体船员cricumstance 环境crime 罪犯criminal 罪犯的crisis n.危机;转折点crisis 危机crisp a.脆的;卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critic 批评家critical 绝对性的criticism 批评criticize 批评crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的cross a.易怒的;杂交的crown 黄冠crucial 至关重要的crude 粗鲁的cruelty n.残酷;残酷行为…cruise 航行crush 压碎crust 〔一片〕面包皮crystal 水晶cube 立方形cubic a.立方体的;立方的cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cue 暗示cultivate 耕种culture 文化cupboard 橱柜curiosity 好奇心curl 卷发curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的currency n.通货;通用;市价currency 通货current 电池的currently ad.普遍地;当前curriculum 课程curse 咒骂curve 曲线cushion 垫子custom n.海关,关税customary a.通常的;照惯例的cycle 循环cylinder n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸damn vt.诅咒n.诅咒;丝毫dash vt 猛冲datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle vt.& vi.炫耀;迷惑deafen vt.使聋;使隔音deal vi.做买卖;对付dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者dean n.(大学)院长,系主任decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地decimal a.小数的,十进制的decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布,宣言;申诉decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退decompose vt.& vi.腐败;分解decorative a.装饰的;可作装饰的decree n.法令,政令;教令dedicate vt.奉献;献身default n.& vi.不履行;缺席deficiency n.缺乏;不足之数deficient a.缺乏的;欠缺的define vt.规定;立(界限)deflect vt.& vi.(使)偏斜deflection n.偏斜,歪斜;偏差…的形状deformation n.损坏;变形;畸形…挑战;蔑视degradation n.降级;退化;衰变degrade vt.使降给;使堕落delegate n.代表,委员,特派员deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的deliberately ad.审慎地,故意地delivery n,投递denial n.否认;拒绝相信denote vt.指示,意味着denounce vt.谴责,声讨;揭发- 9 -dependant n.受赡养者;侍从deposit n.押金;寄存物deposition n.免职,罢免;口供depression n.消沉;不景气萧条期deprive vt.夺去;使(人)失去derivation n.引出;起源;衍生descendant n.子孙,后裔;弟子descent n.下降;出身;斜坡desert vt.遗弃;擅离(职守) designate vt.指出,指示;指定desolate a.荒芜的;孤独的destine vt.命定,注定;预定destiny n.命运,天数destructive a.破坏(性)的,危害的detach vt.分开;派遣(军队) detail n.琐碎,小事detain vt.耽搁;扣押,拘留detective n.侦探,密探detector n.觉察者,探测器develop vt.使(颜色等)显现deviate vt.(使)背离,偏离deviation n.背离,偏离;偏差数devotion n.献身,热诚,专心devour vt.吞食;吞灭,消灭diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)dictator n.专制者,专政者diesel n.柴油发动机,内燃机diet n.饮食,食物digest vt. 消化dignity a.尊贵;(举止)庄严diminish vt.减少,减小,递减diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的;有策略的directory n.地址录;董事会disagreement n.不一致;争论disappearance n.消失,消散;失踪disastrous a.灾难性的;悲惨的discard 允许....离开discern vt.看出,辨出;区分discount n.折扣;打折扣卖discount vt.把...打折扣discourse n.讲话,演说,讲道discrimination n.区分;识别力;歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱,丢脸dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心disorder n.疾病,小病disperse vt.(使)分散;驱散displace vt.移置;取代;置换displacement n.移置;免职;置换dissatisfaction n.不满,不平dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distinctly ad.显然,清楚地distinguishv.使显出特色,使杰出distort vt.歪曲,曲解,扭曲distortion n.弄歪,歪曲;畸变distract vt.分散(心思);打搅disturbance n.动乱;干扰;侵犯ditch n.沟,渠diverge vi.分岔;分歧- 10 -英语四六级词汇大纲- 11 -diversion n.转移;改道;娱乐divine a.神的;敬神的dizzy a.头晕眼花的,眩晕的 …引入船坞doctrine n.教义,主义;学说documentary a.纪录的,文献的dome n.圆屋顶,拱顶dominate vt.统治,支配,控制 dominate vt.有...中占首要地位dose n.一剂,药量doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能 dove n.鸽子,斑鸠drag v.托,拉drain vi.(水等)流掉drainage n.排水;下水道drama n.戏剧性事件;戏剧性drastic a.激烈的;严厉的drawback n.退款;阻碍;弊端 dreadful a.可怕的;令人敬畏的dry a.干巴巴的,枯燥的 duke n.公爵,君主;手dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬 dwarf n.矮子,侏儒dwell n.居住 vi.凝思,细想ear n.(稻麦等的)穗earnings n.工资,收入;收益eastward a.& ad.向东的,向东echo vt.反射(声音等) eclipse n.(日,月)食ecology n.生态学;个体生态学economically ad.节约地,在经济上 economics n.经济学;经济edit vt.编辑,编纂;校订editorial n.社论,期刊的社论eject vt.逐出,排斥;喷射elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进electrician n.电工,电气技师 electrode n.电极;电焊条elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elemental a.基本的;自然力的elevate vt.提高(思想);抬高 elevation n.高度;标高;隆肿elliptical a.椭圆的;省略的 eloquence n.雄辩;口才,修辞….发电子信函 ….感到尴尬embarrass vt.使负债;使复杂化embassy n.大使馆;大使的职务 embody vt.表达;包含,收录 embrace vt.包括,包含;包围embroidery n.绣花,刺绣;绣制品 emerge vi.浮现,出现;显露 emerge vt.出现,涌现emission n.散发;传播;发出物 emit vt.发出〔光、热、声音〕 等emotional adj..表现强烈情感的英语四六级词汇大纲- 12 -enchant vt.迷住;用魔法迷惑enclosure n.围绕;围场,围栏end n.目标,目的endanger vt.危及,危害 endeavor vi.& n.努力,尽力endow vt.资助;赋予,授予 endurance n.耐久力,持久力energetic a.积极的;精力旺盛的 …能量;电压engage vt.使(齿轮等)啮合engagement n.婚约;约会,债务enhance vt.提高,增加;夸张 enlighten vt.启发,开导;启蒙enrich vt.使富裕;使丰富enterprise n.艰巨的事业;事业心entertainment n.招待,招待会…称作 …..权利entry n. 入口处 entry n.通道;条目environmental a.环境的,环境产生的episode n.一段情节;插曲epoch n.(新)时代;历元equation n.平衡;平均;反应式 equator n.赤道,天球赤道equilibrium n.平衡,均衡;均衡论equivalent a.等面(体)积的erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂 errand n.差使,差事escort n.& vt.护卫,护送essence n.本质,本体;精华 essential a.特发的;自发的…被永久地接受estate n.房地产;财产,产业eternal n.永久的;不朽的evenly ad.一致地,平静地 everlasting a.永久的;持久的evidence n.根据、证据evil n.邪恶,罪恶;祸害evolution n.开方;(天体的)形成…除外,除去exceptional a.例外的;优越的 excess n.过度行为,暴行excessively ad.过分,极端地exclamation n.呼喊,惊叫;感慨 ……排除在外exclusive a.除外的;孤傲的 exclusive adj.除外的,孤傲的…辩白;使免除execution n.实行,执行;处死刑executive n.总经理,董事 exemplify vt.举例证明(解释) exert vt.发挥(威力),施加expansion n. 扩大 expect vt.料想,认为expedition n.探险;探险队 expel vt.驱逐,开除;排出expenditure n.(时间等)支出,消费experimentally ad.实验上,实验性地 experimentation n.实验,试验;实验法expire vi.满期,到期;断气 explicit a.明晰的;直率的exploration n.考察;勘探;探查explosion n. 爆炸explosive adj. 爆炸的exposition n.说明,解释;陈列extinct a.绝种的;熄灭了的extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭extra n.附加物;额外的人手extraction n.抽出;提取法;摘要extraordinarily ad.非常地,特别地extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的fabricate vt.制作,组合;捏造fabrication n.制作,构成;捏造facilitate vt.使容易;助长faction n.派别,宗派,小集团fall vi.变成,成为;陷于fancy n.设想,想象里,爱好fantastic a.空想的;奇异的fastener n.扣件,钮扣,揿钮faultless a.无过失的;无缺点的fax n. 机fearless a.无畏的,大胆的fell vt.砍倒(树等);砍伐fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会female adj.雌的, 女性的feminine a.女性的;女子气的ferrous a.铁的;亚铁的fertile a.(创造力)丰富的fighter n.斗争者;战斗机filament n.细丝;长丝;灯丝fill vt.担任(职务);填补filth n.污秽,污物;淫猥finely ad.精细地,美好地finite a.有限的;有尽的firework n.爆竹,花炮,烟火firmness n.坚固,坚定,稳固first-rate a.第一流的,优秀的fission n.裂开;分裂生殖fitness n.适当,恰当;健康fixture n.固定;定期存款flake n.片,薄片;肌膈flank n.肋,肋腹;侧面flannel n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服flask n.瓶;火药筒;砂箱…弄平;击倒flatter vt.奉承,阿谀,谄媚…调味flaw n.缺点,瑕疵;裂隙flexible a.灵活的,可变通的flight n.溃退,逃跑;外流fling vi.& vt.(用力)扔,抛float n.漂浮物;浮标,木筏flock vi.群集,聚集fluctuation n.波动;脉动;踌躇flush n.兴奋,脸红;发烧- 13 -flutter vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动flux n.流;涨潮;流量flyv.飞跑,逃跑,消失foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料follow vt.从事(职业),经营follower n.契据的附面;从动件footpath n.小路,人行道foresee vt.预见,预知,看穿forge vt.打(铁等),锻造formal a.形态的;标准的format n.设计formerly ad.以前,从前formidable a.可怕的;难对付的forsake vt.遗弃,抛弃,摒绝fort n.要塞,堡垒forthcoming a.即将到来的;现有的fortress n.堡垒,要塞forum n.论坛,讨论会foster vt.养育,抚养;培养foul a.肮脏的;丑恶的fowl n.家禽;禽肉fraction n.分数;分馏的部分fragile a.脆的;体质弱的fragrant a.香的,芬芳的frail a.脆弱的;意志薄弱的framework n.机构,组织,体制freight n.运费;货运;负担frequency n.频繁,屡次;频率frequent a.常见的;频繁的fret vt.& vi.(使)烦恼fright n.惊吓,恐怖frightful a.可怕的;讨厌的fringe n.穗,毛边;边缘fro ad.往,去,回,向后frock n.(女)上衣,罩衫frustrate vt.挫败;使无效furious a.狂暴的;强烈的fury n.狂怒,暴怒;猛烈fuse n.保险丝,导火线…的险gangster n.匪徒,歹徒,暴徒gap n.山口,山峡;差距garage n.汽车修理站;飞机库garlic n.蒜,大蒜garment n.衣服;服装,衣着gather vt.推测,推断gathering n.集会,聚会,聚集gear n.齿轮,传动装置generalization n.一般化;概括,综合generate vt.发生,产生;生成generosity n.慷慨,宽宏大量geographical a.地理的;地区(性)的geology n.地质学;(某地)地质germ n.细菌,病原菌;幼芽gesture vi.(讲话时等)做手势gigantic a.巨大的;巨人似的ginger n.姜,生姜glider n.滑翔机;滑翔导弹- 14 -。
英语四六级必备单词
英语四六级必备单词一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的。
二、B开头。
1. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;余额 vt. 使平衡。
2. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处 vt. 有益于;得益。
3. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰 vi. 操心 n. 麻烦。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。
3. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 通讯;交流;传达。
四、D开头。
1. dairy [ˈdeəri] n. 奶制品;乳牛场 adj. 乳品的。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损毁 vt. 损害;毁坏。
3. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的;多种多样的。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj. 有效率的;有能力的。
3. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n. 情感;情绪。
六、F开头。
1. facility [fəˈsɪləti] n. 设施;设备;容易。
2. fashion [ˈfæʃn] n. 时尚;时装;样式。
3. fierce [fɪəs] adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生 v. 毕业;渐变。
2. gravity [ˈɡrævəti] n. 重力;地心引力;严重性。
四六级核心词汇及常用短语
大学英语四六级核心词汇及常用短语
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 99. oraห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ a. 口头的,口述的,口的 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 101. organ n. 器官,风琴 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 106. expense n. 开销,费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 110. private a. 私人的,个人的 111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予 119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算 125. calendar n. 日历,月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观 127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的 128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的 129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出 130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用 132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者 135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯 138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
大学英语四六级核心词汇及常用短语
43.appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求四/六级核心词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64.battery n. 电池(组)65.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67.career n. 生涯,职业68.vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertical a. 垂直的70.oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71.obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72.extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74.external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75.petrol n. 汽油76.petroleum n. 石油77.delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78.decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79.decent a. 像样的,体面的80.route n. 路;路线;航线81.ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.sake n. 缘故,理由83.satellite n. 卫星84.scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85.temple n. 庙宇86.tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.易于,趋向88.tendency n.趋向,趋势89.ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90.undergo v. 经历,遭受91.abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳686.hint n. 暗示,示意641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645.elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646.elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653.favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654.gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656.gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to) 易于...663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684.hook n. 钩685.holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的687.hesitate v. 犹豫688.highlight vt. 强调,突出689.hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693.destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工 v.打击,罢工697.strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别,证明Ⅱ四六级常考短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead oftime 提前allat once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of asudden 突然allover 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all thetime 一直,始终allthe same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无) as arule 通常,照例as a result (of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又by oneself 单独地,独自地aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于bywayof 经由,通过...方法dueto 由于,因为each other 互相evenif/though 即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离forever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于incase of 假如,防备in amoment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in time 及时in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理inhonor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换inpractice 在实践中,实际上inproportion to 与...成比例inpublic 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于inrelation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来inthe least 丝毫,一点in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in touch 联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多many a 许多more orless 或多或少,有点nextdoor 隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on (an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火onfoot 步行on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中with regard to 关于,至于on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over (again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样withoutquestion 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外withoutquestion 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
(完整版)四六级翻译词汇短语
历史文化《长城》1.公元前七世纪7th century BC2.公元十六世纪16th century AD3.朝代dynasty4.长城长达reached a total length of more than5.完成carry out in the Qin dynasty6.跨越从…到…全长stretch 600 km from … to…7.史无前例的建造时间之长unparalleled span of construction8.参与人数amount of labor9.风土人情和文化遗产local conditions and customs《学汉字》1.国际影响力提升了international influence has increased2.中国汉字Chinese character3.积淀了丰富的历史文化内容accumulate rich historical andcultural contents4.体会appreciate5.细腻的思想delicate thought6.东方民族oriental nation7.审美意蕴aesthetic connotation8.焕发出新的魅力are revitalized《郑和下西洋》1.庞大的船队a huge fleet2.瓷器porcelain3.数不尽的珍奇numerous treasure4.横跨印度洋traverse5.共计add up to6.有史以来it was adj that the world had ever seen7.穿越南海pass through South China Sea8.在此后的28天里over the next 28 days《瓷器》1.独特的艺术形式unique forms of art2.纯净的瓷器pure porcelain3.千古传诵的唐诗enduring tang poetry4.以演员表演为中心的京剧actor-centered Peking Opera5.永恒的魅力eternal charm6.心灵世界inner world7.独特的美感unique sense of aesthetic8.生命力和创造力vitality and creativity9.慰藉心灵smooth the mind10.哲学的延伸extension of philosophy11.生动的图画vivid picture《诗歌》1.古典诗歌classical poetry2.进入全盛时期reach its heyday3.优秀诗人excellent poet4.涌现mushroom5.意象和风格多样化diversified images and styles6.思想性和艺术性完美结合的作品masterpieces with perfectcombination of thoughts and artistry7.千古绝唱eternal legacy8.中国文化的意味和情趣meaning and temperament9.以…为特色featured …《茶馆》1.茶馆teahouse2.省会城市provincial capital city3.路边sides of road4.历史景点historical sites5.消遣方式pastime6.往往座无虚席full to the brim7.不稀奇nothing out of the ordinary8.古色古香的竹椅quaint bamboo chair9.古董antique10.碎步小跑scurry around11.一大堆茶具an array of tea sets12.冲泡brew up13.注满fill teacups14.最优质的highest-quality《生旦净丑》1.指的是refer to2.男性正面角色male positive role3.性格鲜明a distinctive character4.剧情plot5.简单的说to put it simply6.中性neutral role7.凶诈vicious and cunning《养》1.本性温顺docile in nature2.原始人镌刻的carved by primitive me3.牺牲sacrifice live4.祭祀worship5.被认为be deemed to6.意义symbolic7.孝顺filial piety8.很早就把have long regarded as9.美德virtues10.道德准则moral code11.人格化概括personalized summary《联合国中文日》1.始祖originator2.这几天前后around this day3.多种形式的all kinds od4.书画展calligraphy and painting exhibition5.茶艺表演tea-make performance《筷子》1.餐具eating utensil2.两根长短相同的木棍a pair if sticks of equal length3.中国烹饪文化的变革a revolution of Chinese cuisine culture4.餐具tableware《胡同》1.胡同小巷alley or lane2.追溯到(有多少年历史)be traced back to more than over 800years ago3.十字交叉criss-crossing4.紫禁城(皇城)forbidden city5.交通脉络traffic lane6.社会生活的印记traces of social life7.原汁原味的民族风俗authentic folk customs8.美味佳肴delicious delicacies9.独一无二的you can’t find it elsewhere in the world《家庭结构》1.随着…变化change along with2.持续了好几年的封建社会feudal society which lasted severalyears3.自给自足self-sufficient4.近百年来during the last hundred years5.进入社会主义社会gone through/turn into a socialist society6.大家庭extended family7.直系家庭stem family《中国书法》1.具有悠久的历史boast a considerably long history2.既能(传达思想)serving the purpose of3.传达思想和展现线条抽象的美感convey thoughts andshowcase the abstract beauty of lines4.人们普遍认为it is widely acknowledged5.长寿前辈long lives of predecessor6.全神贯注highly concentrate7.视而不见听而不闻turning a blind eye and a deaf ear8.心理状态psychological state《徐霞客》1.地理学家geographer2.在一生中during his lifetime3.考察conduct survey4.盲目迷信blindly embrace5.不太可信is not quite reliable6.大自然的真相the true picture of natural world7.远征探险expedition8.人烟稀少sparsely populated9.重游make repeated visit《孟子》1.影响仅次于influence is only second to that of2.墓地cemetery3.耳濡目染be fully exposed to4.丧葬礼仪funeral ceremony5.集市fair6.诗书礼仪classics and etiquette7.常住下去stay there for good《傣族》1.傣族Dai nationality2.少数民族minority3.河谷地带river valley4.一年中最….the most … throughout a year5.佛教和他们的家园Buddhism and their home6.洗尘dust7.佛像Buddhist statues8.圣洁的水sacred water9.迎来usher《七夕节》1.七月初七seventh day of seventh lunar year2.天气温和,草木草香mild weather and fragrant trees andgrass3.七夕节the Double Seventh Festival4.由爱情神话演绎而来tells a love story5.相互爱慕mutual adoration6.分隔在银河两侧separated on the either side of Milky Way《哈尔冰国际冰雪节》1.正式始于be formally established in2.不可思议的改造make magical transformations over3.巨大冰块giant block of ice4.拔地而起spring up all around5.齐聚flock to6.壮美的冰雕spectacular carvings《茶》1.不可或缺的饮料indispensable beverage2.不含酒精的饮料soft drink3.纯净凉爽清澈流动pure cool clear and flowing4.七分满seven tenths5.关爱affection6.特别挑剔very particular about7.原产于中国be originally produced in8.饮茶的习惯habit of drinking tea9.荷兰的Dutch10.福建方言Fujian dialect《家庭》1.中国宪法规定the Constitution stipulates2.有责任的duty-bound3.赡养父母support4.在农村in the countryside5.解体disintegrated6.住在同一个院子里courtyard《圆明园》1.举世闻名be renowned2.传奇般的魅力fabled charm3.中国近代史modern Chinese history4.占地面积约250公顷cover an area of 250 hectares5.规模宏大,精致迷人grand in scale, charm in scenery6.无数的innumerable7.摧毁destruction8.西方列强western power9.沦为一片废墟lay in clusters of ruins and debris《端午节》1.端午节the Dragon Boat Festival2.起源于derive from3.爱国诗人patriotic poet4.千百年来for thousands of years5.赛龙舟race dragon boat6.各种各样的形状和馅料in different shapes and with a varietyof fillings in it7.河流湖泊众多的南方the south of China where there a manyrivers and lakes8.忠于国家和为国奉献loyalty and commitment to the country 《中国传统画家》1.内在本质inner essence2.生命力life force3.毛笔和墨水brushes and ink4.黑白作品work in black and white《中国学生》1.上幼儿园attend kindergarten2.从小教育teach from the early years3.初中junior middle school4.大二sophomore5.大三junior6.大四senior7.人生观outlook on life8.学业program9.继续学习receive further education10.高考national college entrance examination11.专门人才specialist《义务教育》1.重要阶段most vital stage2.品格的形成formation of one’s character3.有责任的be obliged to4.存在辍学现象dropping out of school is present5.家庭经济困难family experiencing financial difficulties6.读书无用pointless7.距离遥远distance is too great8.需引起高度重视demand a high level of concern《长江》1.the middle and low reaches2.温暖湿润warm and humid climate3.降雨丰富plentiful rainfall4.土地肥沃fertile soil5.农业区agricultural region6.发源地birthplace of《笙》1.产生了积极作用have an positive effect on2.古老的民族乐器ancient Chinese national instrument3.战国时期Warring States4.西北地区northwest region5.从古至今from ancient times to the present6.各阶层人士all walks of life7.被赋予…含义be endowed with connotation of8.发挥着不可替代的影响exert a irreplaceable and profoundinfluence《孝道》1.民间机构non-government institutions2.不能不have little choice but to3.学校组织的scheduled by school4.讲究绝对服从require absolute obedience5.打电话报平安call to check in《杭州》1.繁衍生息live and multiply2.华贵的城市magnificent city3.大自然的怀抱arms of nature4.孕育breed5.不朽的作品immoral masterpieces6.民间艺术folk art《虾饺》1.shelled shrimps2.黏的sticky《四大发明》1.四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China2.世界文明进程civilizations of world3.火药gunpowder4.印刷术printing5.造纸术paper-making6.指南针the compass7.中国结Chinese knot8.中医traditional Chinese medicine《风筝》1.一应俱全be readily available2.丝织品silk fabric3.十三世纪末期late 13th century4.东南亚地区southeast5.精神层面spiritual contents《寄宿幼儿园》1.20世纪90年代1990s2.达到顶峰peaked in3.从..变为..switch from .. to ..4.寄宿幼儿园boarding kindergarten《家和万事兴》1.家和万事兴be in harmony and all affairs prosperous2.忌讳it is a taboo3.不听老人言吃亏在眼前you will suffer losses if you close yourears to the elders《造纸术》1.东汉末年the late Eastern Han Dynasty2.两晋时期the period of the Eastern and Western Jin Dynasty3.开创了人类文明的新纪元start a new era of humancivilization《指南针》1.航海技术navigation technology2.就世界范围来说in the range of the world3.加速世界经济发展进程accelerate the development4.资本主义capitalism《中医》1.逐渐形成一套医学原则和观点has gradually developed acomplete set of medical principles and concepts2.万物人为贵nothing is more important than a human life3.救死扶伤healing the sick and rescuing the dying4.职业道德规范professional ethics《中国》1.广袤的国土vast territory2.孕育了give birth to3.民以食为天people regard their food as their prime want4.友好使者envoy of friendship5.外交官ambassador6.天然配料natural ingredients《宋徽宗》1.皇帝emperor2.在位期间on throne3.提高地位elevate《孔子》1.春秋战国时期Spring and Autumn Period2.百家争鸣contention of a hundred schools of thought3.周朝后半期the second half of the Zhou Dynasty4.人文主义humanism5.有逻辑成体系的散文a logical systematic prose社会发展《在线教育》1.内容多样diverse contents2.吐火如荼地发展be in full swing3.直播live streaming4.互动课堂interactive classroom activities5.教学节奏和课堂状况teaching rhythm and classroom6.最大程度调动积极性maximize enthusiasm《教育》1.给孩子带来优势give children an edge2.低成本low-cost3.以家庭为基础home-based4.二胎政策the second-child policy5.新兴技术emerging technology6.蓬勃发展的booming sth《5G》1.第五代无线技术fifth generation of wireless technology2.中国三大电信运营商China’s three major telecom operators3.虚拟现实应用virtual reality applications4.智能社区smart communities5.无人驾驶汽车driverless cars6.充分发挥潜力fully realize potential7.基站base station8.至少是1.5倍at least 1.5 times that of《城镇化》1.城镇化urbanization2.实施便民措施implement various types pf convenient-for-people measures3.迁移农村居民move the rural residents4.外来务工人员migrant workers5.社会福利social welfare6.社会养老,社会医疗,失业保障social pension, social medicaltreat, unemployment security7.城乡二元经济urban and rural dual economy《低碳生活》1.排放控制emission control2.达成共识become common sense3.到2020急剧上升rise sharply by 2020《生态环境保护》1.达到了…地步reach the point where《数字阅读》1.传统图书出版市场traditional book publishing market2.不太景气sluggish《团购》1.团购group buying2.批量销售bulk sales3.先驱a pioneer of4.优惠卷代码coupon codes5.占大比例make up a large proportion《外卖》1.订购外面order takeaway2.食用油和材料的卫生hygiene cooking oil and ingredients 《物质文化遗产》1.物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage2.中国传统文明traditional Chinese civilization3.截止2020年7月by July 20204.可以说in a manner of speaking5.悠久everlasting6.修订revise7.省、市、自治区province, municipalities and autonomousregion8.进行试点try out the pilot program《全球气候变暖》1.带来严重挑战pose sever challenges2.生态环境脆弱fragile eco-environment3.处于undergo4.可持续发展substantial development《西安》1.市区人口近300万with an urban population of nearly 6million2.发祥地birthplace3.东方起点Eastern starting point4.历史遗迹historical sites5.纺织textile《3d打印》1.3d three dimensional2.设计方案design proposal3.蒸汽机steam machine4.第三次工业改革the third industrial revelution《中国体育》1.国家事业state undertakings《改革开放》1.改革开放reform and opening-up2.小家庭模式small household pattern3.人口老龄化population aging4.养老provision for the aged《禁止吸烟》1.权利被侵犯right has been infringed《福利彩票》1.中国北部in northern China《贴吧》1.网上活跃交流vigorous online interaction2.…难以想象的far beyond that of…《网上银行》1.点击鼠标click the mouse2.你只要all you have to do3.登陆log on to4.交易transaction5.账目总计account aggregation《环境保护》1.森林砍伐deforestation2.生态恶化deterioration of ecosystem3.物种灭绝distinction of bio-species4.温室效应the greenhouse effect5.全国分为内的活动a nationwide campaign《老龄化》1.人口流动migration movement2.使严重magnify《共享经济》1.保持30%以上的快速年增长率maintain a rapid annualgrowth rate of more than 30%2.揭示了reveal3.复杂多样divers and complex4.妥善落实properly shoulder5.公开行为public disclosure《台北》1.夜市night market stall2.市区和郊区downtown area and suburb3.给人一种亲切感give a touch of intimacy4.小贩们vendor5.人情味a strong feeling of a community6.承载着使命take on the mission7.快递express delivery《生物产业》1.emerging industry of strategic《煤矿》1.迄今为止to date2.矿产minerals《福建》1.新增长区economic emerging region2.铁路干线trunk railway3.内陆hinterland4.激活一个港湾inject vitality into a harbor5.岸阔its shore is broad《移动互联》1.移动互联mobile internet2.迎来百花齐放《中国经济》1.贸易顺差trade surplus2.自发性和随意性spontaneous and random《海水》1.沿海省份coastal province2.淡水freshwater《风电产业》1.风电产业wind power integration。
英语四六级词汇与短语整理
英语四六级词汇与短语整理在学习英语四六级过程中,词汇是非常重要的一部分。
具备丰富的词汇量可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语内容。
本文将为大家整理一些常用的四六级词汇和短语,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
一、四六级常用词汇1. acquire:获得、学到2. abundant:丰富的3. analyze:分析4. approach:接近、方法5. benefit:好处、获益6. challenge:挑战7. comprehend:理解8. contribute:贡献9. demonstrate:展示、证明10. expand:扩大、拓展11. fundamental:基础的、重要的12. improve:改善、提高13. innovative:创新的14. grasp:抓住、领会15. obstacle:障碍16. participate:参与17. process:过程18. promote:促进、推广19. relevant:相关的20. strengthen:加强二、四六级常用短语1. in terms of:从...角度、根据...2. as a result of:由于...3. on the contrary:相反地4. in contrast to:与...相比5. have an impact on:对...有影响6. take into account:考虑到7. in addition to:除了...以外8. by means of:通过9. be associated with:与...相关10. be based on:基于11. make progress:取得进展12. be capable of:有能力做...13. be concerned about:关心14. be devoted to:致力于15. be responsible for:负责以上只是一些四六级中常用的词汇和短语,希望能够帮助大家在备考中更好地应用它们。
四六级必考词汇
四六级必考词汇1. Abandon: 放弃,遗弃,抛弃2. Abnormal: 反常的,异常的3. Absorb: 吸收,理解,吸引4. Access: 接近,进入,使用5. Accommodate: 容纳,提供住宿,适应6. Accomplish: 完成,实现7. Accumulate: 积累,积聚8. Accuracy: 精确性,准确性9. Achieve: 实现,达到,完成10. Acid: 酸,酸性的11. Acute: 严重的,急性的12. Adapt: 使适应,改编13. Adhere: 坚持,粘附14. Adjust: 调整,适应15. Administration: 管理,行政16. Admire: 钦佩,赞赏17. Adopt: 采用,收养18. Advance: 前进,促进19. Advocate: 提倡,拥护,支持20. Advantage: 优势,有利条件21. Adventure: 冒险,冒险活动22. Advertise: 广告,宣传23. Aerobic: 有氧的24. Affair: 事情,事件25. Affect: 影响,感动26. Afford: 负担得起,提供27. Aggregate: 总计,集合28. Aggressive: 侵略性的,好斗的29. Agreement: 协议,同意30. Aid: 援助,帮助31. Aim: 目标,瞄准32. Airplane: 飞机33. Airport: 机场34. Alarm: 警报,惊恐35. Alive: 活着的,有活力的36. Allergic: 过敏的37. Allocate: 分配,分配38. Allow: 允许,准许39. Alternative: 替代的,可选择的40.Altitude: 高度,海拔41. Amateur: 业余爱好者,外行42. Amuse: 娱乐,逗乐43. Analyze: 分析,分解44. Anxiety: 焦虑,担忧45. Appear: 出现,显得46. approach: 接近,方法47. appreciate: 欣赏,感激48. approve: 赞成,批准49. approximate: 近似的,大约的50. architecture: 建筑学,建筑设计51. artificial: 人造的,人工的52. ascend: 上升,攀登53. assemble: 集合,装配54. assess: 评定,评估55. assignment: 任务,分配56. assist: 帮助,协助57. associate: 联想,联系58. Assume: 假定,假设59. assure: 保证,确保60. attitude: 态度,看法61. auction: 拍卖,竞卖62. authenticity: 真实性,可靠性63. authority: 权威,权力64. Available: 可获得的,可用的65. awkward: 尴尬的,笨拙的66. aware: 意识到的,知道的67. balance: 平衡,权衡68. ballot: 选票,投票69. band: 乐队,波段70. barrier: 障碍,障碍物71. bargain: 交易,讨价还价72. basic: 基本的,基础的73. basement: 地下室74. behalf: 代表,利益75. behave: 表现,举止76. behalf: 代表,利益77. beneficial: 有益的,有利的78. beneficiaries: 受益者79. benefit: 利益,好处80. beside: 在旁边81. bitterness: 苦味,辛酸82. blank: 空白的,空虚的83. blossom: 开花,绽放84. board: 董事会,木板85. boat: 小船,划船86. bold: 大胆的,勇敢的87. bonus: 奖金,红利88. boom: 繁荣,兴旺89. boost: 促进,推动90. border: 边界,边境91. boredom: 厌倦,无聊92. borrow: 借入,借用93. bottom: 底部,底层94. bounce: 弹跳,反射95. bracket: 括号,支架96. bravery: 勇敢,英勇97. brake: 刹车,制动器98. branch: 分支,部门99. brand: 品牌,商标100. breathe: 呼吸,喘气以上只是部分四六级必考词汇,希望对你有所帮助!。
英语四六级翻译词组与作文常用短语
1、方便:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relaxtired, boring, lonely7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk9:经验:experience, social experience, enter the society 10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题:a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功:achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's life剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施:take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom发表看法:voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of求得帮助:enlist one's support/help缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题:go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
英语翻译
四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假)booming(繁荣的)fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound (博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生机的;有活力的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度 from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted t o…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值,他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。
新版四六级翻译必备词汇及短语-新版.pdf
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四六级翻译必备词汇及短语 1、经济 economic globalization (经济全球化) sustainable development (可持续发展) unfair competition (不正当竞争) crack down on fake commodities (打假) booming (繁荣的) fierce competition (激烈竞争) credit crisis (信用危机) stabilize prices (稳定物价) 2、文化: great and profound (博大精深的) integration and interaction (融合交汇) crash(碰撞) charming (极具魅力的) splendid (壮丽辉煌的) English fever(英语热) 3、环保: environment-friendly (生态型的,环保的) threat of global warming (全球变暖的威胁) promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth (促进经济体 制和经济增长方式的转变) curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control (治理环境污染) develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源) a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4、科技: science and technology (科学技术) web-addiction (沉迷网络) computer crime (电脑犯罪) e-commerce (电子商务) virtual life (虚拟生活) information era (信息时代) cyber romance (网恋) surf the Internet (网上冲浪) 5、就业: applicant (申请人) position available/ vacant position (空缺职位) competent (能胜任的) be qualified for (合格的) proficiency (熟练程度) job arrangement and benefit (工作待遇和福利) promotion ( 晋升 ) 6、大学生活 / 教育: cultivate (培养)
大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇
大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对,一双,几个heart and soul全心全意地,完全地a series of一系列,一连串a variety of种种,各种2.动词性短语account for说明(原因等),解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up(to)合计达,总计是adhere to粘附在……上,坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意,在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out(战争等)爆发bring forward提出(建议等)build up树立,逐步建立,增大call for要求,需要,提倡call on访问,号召,呼吁carry out进行(到底),开展carry through进行(到底),贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献(身)于,把……用在……depart from离开,起程,背离derive from取得,起源,由来die away变弱,逐渐平息make a difference有影响,有关系take charge掌管,负责,看管check up核对,检验clear away把……清除掉,(云)消失clear off消除,摆脱(负担等)come true实现,达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于,存在于consist of由……构成,包含有contribute to有助于……,促成cope/deal with对付……,妥善处理count on依靠,期待,指望cut down砍倒,消减,缩短date/trace back to追溯到,从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关,和……打交道drain……of耗尽,用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草,制订dream of梦到,梦想,向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯,为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完,吃光,耗尽bring into effect实行,实现,实施come to an end告终,结束,完结engage in(使某人)参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备,配备expect sth.of sb.期待,希望fall behind落在……后面,跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出,估计,理解find oneself(+ing/介宾词组)发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处,有进展give in投降,让步give up放弃,go over检查,从头至尾温习go through经历,完成,检查hand in交上,递上hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与learn by heart记住,背诵lose heart泄气,灰心hold water证明正确合理,说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉,干预interfere with打扰(某人),妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行,反复地做laugh at因……而发笑,嘲笑lead to通向,导致take the lead为首,领先live on靠……生活live through经历过,度过,经受住live up to无愧于,做到look down on蔑视,看不起look forward to盼望,期待,预期major in专攻,专修make up拼凑,组成,补偿(be madeup of由……组成,由……构成)make up for补偿,弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合,混淆,搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take(no)notice of(不)注意,(不)留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力,努力,下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色,起……作用take part in参加……,参与……pass by走过,(时间)逝去pay back偿还(借款等),回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存,保留put forward提出(要求、事实等)put off推迟,拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠,依赖,依仗remark on评论,谈论,议论result from是(由)……造成的result in引起,结果是,导致be/get rid of摆脱,去掉run out(of)(被)用完,耗尽see to负责,注意,照料make sense讲得通,言之有理serve as充当,起作用set aside留出,不顾,set up开办,建立,设立settle down定居,安下心来show off炫耀,卖弄show up使显现,揭露,拆穿keep silence保持沉默,不讲话single out挑选出,选拔,找出sit/stay up迟睡,熬夜slow down放慢速度,减退speed up使加速,增加速度spring up涌现,发生,迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤,采取措施stick to坚持,忠于,信守subject to使受到,使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别,分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到,发现,查出take turns依次,轮流turn out结果是,证明是turn up出现make use of利用,使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于,……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信,肯定due to由于,应给予,应付的be equal to等于,相当于far(away)from远离be fed up(with)对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前,居先,比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏,不足,达不到be subject to受……支配的,需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先,首要after all毕竟,终究,虽然这样all along始终,一直,一贯all in all总的说来,头等重要的all over到处,遍及apart from除……之外(别无)as well也,又at best充其量,至多so far迄今为止instead of代替,而不是……now and then时而,不时over and over(again)一再地,再三地in particular特别,尤其regardless of不顾,不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间,准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早,早晚,或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致,按照according to根据……所说,按照in addition另外(=besides)in addition to除……之外(还有)in advance在前面,预先for ages长期at all完全,根本,到底not at all根本不,一点也不along with同……一道(一起)at any rate不管怎样,反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于,就……方面说on(an)average平均起来,一般说来on behalf of代表……,为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之,以简洁的形式on business因事,因公but for倘没有,要不是by oneself单独,独自,自行for certain肯定地,确凿地in charge of主管,掌管,照管in common共用,公有,共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……,在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间,在……过程中out of date过时的,陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地,很可能at ease自由自在,舒适,舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后,终于on end连续地,竖着,直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实,实际上without fail必定,务必by force凭借暴力,强迫地in future今后,以后in the future将来in general通常,一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由,根据at hand在手边,在附近in hand在手头,在进行中on hand现有(随时可用)for instance/example例如,比如,举例说by instinct凭(靠)本能at intervals不时,相隔一定的距离in light of按照,根据,鉴于in line with跟……一致,符合as a matter of fact事实上,其实by all means尽一切办法,一定by means of用,凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻,目前,那时for the moment暂时,目前in a moment立即,立刻in the name of以……的名义,代表on occasion间或,有时at once立刻,马上in order整齐,状况良好out of order不整齐,发生故障on one's own独自地,主动地in part在某种程度上,部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例,与……相称out of proportion不成比例,不相称in public公开地,当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的,不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于,至于without regard to不考虑,不顾in relation to关于,有关,与……相比with respect to关于,至于as a result(of)作为……的结果in return(for)作为回报,作为……的交换for the sake of为了,为了……的利益for sale待售,出售的on sale上市的,减价,贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之,总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见(一想到)at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援,支持,拥护in sympathy with赞同,同情in terms of根据,以……的措词at times有时,不时from time to time时常,有时,不时in no time立即,立刻,马上in time及时on time按时,准时in truth事实上,的确in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,白辛苦in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等,如此等等and then于是,然后as……as……像,如同,与……一样not as(so)……as……不如……那样as if好像,仿佛as/so long as只要as well as(除……之外)也,既……又to begin with首先,第一had better do sth.还是……好,最好还是……be to blame该受责备,应该负责be bound to一定会……,必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不,不会不cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)in case假如,免得in case of假如,万一……either……or或……或,不是……就是or else否则,要不然even if即使,纵然for fear of/that由于害怕,生怕,以免first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁,忍不住if only只要,要是……就好be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior/superior to(质量等)比……差/好no less than和……一样(多)in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过,同……一样不no more than仅仅,只是more often than not时常,在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有,只不过now that既然,由于once in a while偶尔,间或in order that以便,为了……in order to以便,以……为目的owing to由于,因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……(而不)would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致,与……相同的that is to say那就是说,换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止,到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏,由于in that既然,因为for the time being暂时,眼下as usual像往常一样,照例make certain确定。
四六级翻译必备词汇及短语--陈正康
四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假)booming(繁荣的)fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound (博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生机的;有活力的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度 from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值,他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。
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四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假)booming(繁荣的)fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound (博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生机的;有活力的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值,他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。
这部短小精悍的书特别受到大学生的青睐,并多次再版。
这些格言强调的是无私和关心朋友的物质和精神幸福。
因此,这样的书自然会在一个自古就尊重友谊的民族中广为流传。
在东西方关系日益密切,及随后相互了解日益加深的今天,出版这本书有很深的意义。
【参考译文】To help the Chinese to gain an appreciation of the value of friendship in different cultures, he selected and arranged one hundred sayings popular at home and abroad on the subject of friendship. This short work enjoyed an immediate acceptance especially among college students and was reprinted many times. The sayings stress selflessness and concern for the material and spiritual welfare of the friends. Consequently this work could not fail to exert strong appeal among a people who since earliest times had held friendship in the highest regard. In this age of growing contacts between East and West and the consequent development of mutual understanding between both sides of the globe, to publish this work has a profound influence.六级模拟现在大学生承受着相当重的学习压力。
除了大四,他们开始找工作了,其余的学生总是忙于学习,而没有时间参加校园组织,没有时间参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动,没有时间与朋友分享兴趣,没有时间关心和学习没有关系的事。
总之,他们就像一个机器人。
压力大,时间少,功课多。
要是他们的室友去图书馆学习直到半夜闭馆才回而他们去看电影了,他们就会感到内疚。
一想到白天什么事都没干,他们就会感觉不舒服,并且会整夜因此睡不着觉。
他们学习太紧张,几乎没有时间好好品尝生活,干些其他事,成为一个全面发展的人。
读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。
【参考译文】College students now bear heavy academic pressure. You will find them—except seniors who are beginning to look for a job—always too busy in studies to join campus organizations ,too busy to take part in sports and other extracurricular activities ,too busy to share the interests of their friends and too busy to pay attention to anything that is not connected with their studies. In short they have become nothing but a robot. They are under pressure to do too much work in too little time. If their roommates are studying in the library until it closes at midnight while they go to a movie they will feel guilty. The very idea of doing nothing during the day will make them uncomfortable and sleepless all night. They study so hard that they have hardly had time to savor life and to pursue other interests to grow as well-rounded people. The pursuit of college education costs them too much personal happiness and health.。