2021届新高考英语一轮复习精品讲义:专题二 长难句突破 考点清单
高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book2Unit1culturalrelics新人教
【步步高】(新课标)2021高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 2 Unit 1 cultural relics 新人教版重点识记词汇1.in search of 寻找 2.in return 作为报答;回报3.at war 处于交战状态 4.less than 少于5.former adj.以前的;从前的 6.remove vt.移动;搬开7.think highly of 看重;器重8.debate n.争论;斗嘴vi.争论;斗嘴9.sink vi.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken) 下沉;沉下10.fancy adj.独特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好11.belong vi.属于;为……的一员→belong to 属于12.apart adv.分手地;分别地→take apart 拆开13.artist n.艺术家→art n.艺术14.cultural adj.文化的→culture n.文化,文明15.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸16.wooden adj.木制的→wood n.木;木材17.painting n.绘画;画→paint v.绘画18.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰;装饰物19.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→value n.价值v.估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的;无价的20.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survivor n.幸存者→su rvival n.幸存;存活21.design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思→designer n.设计者22.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的23.evidence n.按照;证据→evident adj.明显的;有线索的24.informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.(反义词)正式的25.select vt.挑选;选择→selection n.选择→selective adj.有选择性的26.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感应吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇;惊异27.reception n.接待;招待会;接收→receive v.接待;接受;收到28.worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;感化adj.[古]值钱的→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj.值得做的必背经典句式1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第七讲特殊句式讲义新人教版20210
2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第七讲特殊句式讲义新人教版2021051316◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1.[2021·天津高考]It was when I got back to my apartment________ I first came across my new neighbors.答案:that 此处为强调句型It's ... that ...。
强调时刻状语。
句意:在我回到公寓时,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居们。
2.[2021·江苏高考]________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案:Were 结合句式结构和语义可判定此处为虚拟语气的倒装。
该句是省略if的虚拟条件句, if省略后需要将were提早构成倒装,故填Were。
句意:要不是老师们的支持,那个学生不可能克服困难。
3.[2021·上海高考]It is only too much stress ________ does you harm.答案:that 此句为强调句型,强调主语。
句意:只有太大的压力才会对你造成损害。
4.[2021·江苏高考]Not until recently ________ they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.答案:did not until位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,此处指过去所发生的动作,需用一样过去时,故答案为did。
句意:直到近期,他们才开始鼓舞农村地区进展与旅行有关的活动。
5.[2021·天津高考]You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.答案:that 此处为强调句型It is ... that ... 。
高中英语高考必修二 Unit 1 2021届高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件 (共21张PPT)
更有攻击性。那些地位高的人也会出现这种情况。 2. (2019全国I卷)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,
Later, Catherine Ⅱ ____________ a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿 中。 3. what引导主语从句 After that, ____________ remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋发生了什么就成了 一个谜。
Key: ① will survive ② survive on ③ survives as a museum ④ survival ⑤ by
doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑 vt. 怀疑;不信
【归纳总结】 (1) beyond/without doubt 毫 无疑问 in doubt 不确定;怀疑 have one's doubts about sth./that… 某人对…… 持怀 疑态度
存者 → ____________ adj. 继续存在的 10. worth adj. 值得的;相当于……的价值 n. 价值;作用 → ____________ adj. 值得
……的;有价值的 → ____________ adj. 没用的;无价值的
1. culture 2. designer 3. belongings 4. decoration; decorative 5. explosion; explosive 6. doubtful; undoubted 7. selection; selective 8. amazing; amazed; amazement 9. survival; survivor; surviving 10. worthy; worthless
2021版高考英语新课程译林版一轮复习课件:通悟语法系列 二依据句子成分科学分析长难句
一 揭开长难句的真面目 常用的英语句子除了基本句型的成分不变, 通常是在这些成分的前面或后 面增加一些修饰语(modifier)而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容 词、副词和数词), 也可以是各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和 分词短语)。这个过程就是英语长难句产生的过程。在高考试题中, 英语句子常 常以长难句形式出现。如:
We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 →We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。 →We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师, 在听一个重要报告。 →We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People’s Daily on current affairs in East Europe. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师, 在听《人民日报》的一位同 志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。
*The news has come from the capital that an important meeting is to be held there. 来自首都的消息是一个重要的会议即将在那里召开。(由于此句谓语短 小, the news的同位语调整到后面, 从而使句子更加匀称)
2021-2022年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2讲含解析新人教版选修
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2讲含解析新人教版选修有提示词的词类复习:动词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、名词、动词、非谓语动词在前面已经复习过这里不在细讲基础知识。
名词(1)考纲要求名词应掌握以下内容:分清名词的可数性与不可数性;可数名词有单复数,有些名词只有复数;物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用;名词所有格和of格的语言现象;名词直接作定语;国家名词的正确使用;名词词义的区分和搭配;单位名词的搭配;名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等;time 及常考点。
(2)命题规律名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
名词的考查强调语言的情景化,重点考查在特定语境、真实语境中的准确辨析、选择和运用名词的能力。
名词短语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。
另外,在熟练掌握名词的基本意义和用法的同时,要特别留意某些名词的基本意义之外的引申、拓展和熟词生义的用法。
xx年的高考将会继续保持稳定,命题形式会更加灵活、新颖。
试题类型一般是在单选选择题或完形填空中考查。
名词的考点归纳:(1)名词词义辨析: custom风俗习惯,habit个人习惯,tradition传统;scene场景,scenery自然风景(总称),view特定位置的景观,sight人文或历史景观;skill技能,ability能力,talent才华,strength优势,长处等等(2)抽象名词具体化:beauty美、美丽(不可数名词) a beauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词);experience 经验(不可数名词)an experience一次经历(可数名词);surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词) a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词);honor荣誉、信誉(不可数名词) an honor一种光荣的人或事(可数名词);failure失败(不可数名词) a failure/failures失败的人或事(可数名词)等等。
2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考阅读理解复习专题(02)长难句理解考点分析总结(下)
2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考阅读理解复习专题(02)长难句理解考点分析总结(下)突破高考英语长难句在高考英语试题中,考生会遇到很多长难句,因此考生在平时的英语学习过程中必须突破长难句理解这一关,才能在高考英语中取得优异成绩。
长难句通常是作者为了表达的需要,给主句添加许多附属成分(包含非谓语形式)、并列成分和使用大量的(clauses)分句。
分句包含并列关系、主从关系和两者的结合——并列中有主从关系,主从中有并列关系(复杂分句结构)。
因此长难句的理解首先抓主干,然后找连词,分析分句之间的逻辑关系,遵循由主到从的理解顺序,把复杂的句子变成简单句来理解,难度自然就降低了。
具体方法如下:1、带有较多附属成分的简单句。
简单句的主干部分主谓(宾)可以是多个并列的主语、谓语或宾语,主谓(宾)可以有多个附属修饰成分(定语、状语和同位语等),还可能有插入语等。
如:Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines,the tooth paste marketer,for instance,must select the exacttelevision programs and stations aswell as the specific women’s magazines to be used.【解析】在这个有30多个词的简单句中,句首用了现在分词的完成式Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines作时间状语,动词chosen后有并列宾语family television programs and women’s magazines;the toothpaste marketer是主语,中间for instance 是插入语,must select是谓语,the exact television programs and stations aswell as the specific women’s magazines是三个并列宾语;句末不定式to be used修饰宾语the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题特殊句式复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2语法知识精讲专门句式一、考点梳理。
1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】 Never in my wildest dreams_____these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn't imagineD.couldn't I imagine【答案】B2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时,其后要用倒装语序。
3.考查so/neither/nor doI类型的倒装形式【例】(1) —— My room gets very cold at night.—— ____.A. So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does【答案】C【解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。
表示“……也一样”时,so的后面要用倒装语序,故可排除选项B和D。
又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets),因此后面一句要用助动词does,不能用is。
因此答案选C。
【例】(2) If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.A. he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will【答案】B【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时,neither后要接倒装语序,故选B。
2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考阅读理解复习专题(02)长难句理解考点分析总结(下)
2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考阅读理解复习专题(02)长难句理解考点分析总结(下)突破高考英语长难句在高考英语试题中,考生会遇到很多长难句,因此考生在平时的英语学习过程中必须突破长难句理解这一关,才能在高考英语中取得优异成绩。
长难句通常是作者为了表达的需要,给主句添加许多附属成分(包含非谓语形式)、并列成分和使用大量的(clauses)分句。
分句包含并列关系、主从关系和两者的结合——并列中有主从关系,主从中有并列关系(复杂分句结构)。
因此长难句的理解首先抓主干,然后找连词,分析分句之间的逻辑关系,遵循由主到从的理解顺序,把复杂的句子变成简单句来理解,难度自然就降低了。
具体方法如下:1、带有较多附属成分的简单句。
简单句的主干部分主谓(宾)可以是多个并列的主语、谓语或宾语,主谓(宾)可以有多个附属修饰成分(定语、状语和同位语等),还可能有插入语等。
如:Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines,the tooth paste marketer,for instance,must select the exacttelevision programs and stations aswell as the specific women’s magazines to be used.【解析】在这个有30多个词的简单句中,句首用了现在分词的完成式Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines作时间状语,动词chosen后有并列宾语family television programs and women’s magazines;the toothpaste marketer是主语,中间for instance 是插入语,must select是谓语,the exact television programs and stations aswell as the specific women’s magazines是三个并列宾语;句末不定式to be used修饰宾语the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines。
2021高考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破复习全集(共373张PPT)
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@《创新设计》
2.表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。 Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。
三、将来进行时 表示将来某时或某一时段正在进行的动作,常表示事情的正常发展。 I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow.明天我将要干些家务活。
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Ⅲ.完成时态 一、现在完成时 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或已经完成的某一动作。常与lately,
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3.与always,often等频度副词连用,表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。 The girl is always talking loud in public.这个女孩总是在公众场合大声说话。
二、过去进行时 过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他在读一本有趣的书。
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3.下列句型中常用现在完成时。 It is (has been)+一段时间+since从句 This (That/It) is the first (second...) time that+现在完成时 This (That/It) is the best/finest/most interesting...+that+现在完成时
2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习练习:专题二长难句突破模拟闯关
剖析下边的长难句并写出每句的译文1.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make anexcellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ ice cream ”.本句为①。
句中非谓语动词combined 作②。
【译文】1.答案①简单句②状语【译文】当与浆果或许其余的水果片混淆在一同时,冷冻的香蕉就会成为一种极好的用来制作浓浓的冷果昔和低脂“冰激凌”的基本资料。
2.The eight-part series(系列节目 ), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps ofITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value fromthe vast range of health products on the market.本句为①。
句中 Save Money: Good Food为②,which 指引③,在从句中作④;how to get value from the vast range of healthproducts on the market作介词 on 的⑤。
【译文】2.答案①主从复合句②同位语③定语从句④主语⑤宾语【译文】由八部分构成的系列节目Save Money: Good Food 跟从 ITV 的节目 Save Money: Good Health 的踪迹 ,给观众供给了对于怎样从市场上各种各种的健康产品中获取价值的建议。
3.In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually,to our lives.本句为①。
2021届高考英语一轮复习第2部分语法专项突破第3板块理清复杂句式专题6特殊句式课件
not until句型中的强调:
It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed.
It is /was+not until...+that+其他成 It was not until the last operation was finished
分
that Bethune left the battle hospital.
置于句首时
So hard does he work that he has made great
progress in English.
as /though引导让步状语从句时,常 Young as /though I am, I have made up my
把名词、形容词、副词、动词原形 mind to become what I want to be when I grow 部 移到as /though之前;如果作表语的 up.
的情况也适用于另一人或物时
She has finished her homework, so has her
brother.
up, down, out, in, away, off等表示地点方
位的副词或there, here, now, then等置于 Here are some registered letters for you.
第二部分 语法专项突破
第三板块 理清复杂句式
专题六 特殊句式
栏
目
知识梳理 1
导
2 对点训练
航
1
知识梳理
一、强调句
强调主语,主语为人时,that It was my father that /who did the experiment in
高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book2Unit2Theolympicgames新人教
【步步高】(新课标)2021高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 2 Unit 2 The olympic games 新人教版重点识记词汇1.take part in 参加;参与 2.stand for 代表;象征;暗示3.athlete n.运动员;运动选手 4.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳5.as well 也;又;还 6.replace vt.取代;替换;代替7.fine vt.罚款8.glory n.光荣;荣誉9.medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章10.ancient adj.古代的;古老的11.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货12.one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地13.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得14.regular adj.轨则的;按期的;常规的15.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿16.charge vt.& vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管→in charge 主管;把守17.compete vi.比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛;竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者18.hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的→hope v.& n.希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的19.foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的→fool v.愚弄n.傻瓜;愚人20.responsibility n.责任;职责→responsible adj.有责任的;对……负责的21.host vt.做东;主办;招待n.男主持人;男主人→hostess n.女主人;女主持人22.similarity n.相像性;相似点→similar adj.相似的23.pain n.疼痛;痛苦→painful adj.痛的24.advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告→advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告客户25.physical adj.物理的;身体的→ph ysicist n.物理学家26.magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的;弗成思议的n.魔法;魔术→magician n.魔术师必背经典句式1.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2Cloning讲义新人教版选修82021
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2Cloning讲义新人教版选修820210513141话题素材——克隆技术[话题词汇]1.drawback n. 缺点;不利条件2.experiment n. 实验3.explore vt. 探究4.ban n.& vt. 禁止5.argument n. 争辩6.hot topic 热点话题7.medical breakthrough 医学上的突破8.be worth considering 值得考虑9.in terms of 从……角度;就……来说10.object to/be against 反对11.agree/be for 同意;支持12.a sound attitude 一种明智/正确的态度13.follow the lead 效仿14.contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……问题的解决15.test out the theory by experiment 用实验检验理论[经典佳句]1.Today's technology develops so quickly that many impossible things become true.现在的科技进展得如此之快以至于许多不可能的情况都变成了现实。
2.In my own opinion, I agree_to clone the endangered animal and disagree_with cloning human.以我的观点,我同意克隆濒危动物、不同意克隆人类。
3.I think that we should use the clone to make_our_life_better_off.我想我们应该应用克隆使我们的生活变得更美好。
精美语篇Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is a difficult task to undertake. From time to time people suggest that extinct animals should be brought back to life through cloning. Last Friday, we had a discussion about whether we should cloneanimals.Some are in favour of it. Large quantities of commercial food can be produced. Besides, the extinct animals can be cloned, if their DNA is still in good condition. It can also be used to cure serious illnesses.Others have a strong objection to it. They believe that cloned animals can't resist some diseases and tend to die earlier. Dolly lived six and a half years altogether, half of the length of the life of the original sheep. Above all, it is bound to disturb the balance of nature.◆高频单词1.differ (vi.) 不同;相异→difference (n.) 不同;差异→different (adj.) 不同的2.exact (adj.) 精确的;准确的→exactly (adv.) 精确地;准确地3.undertake (vt.) 着手;从事;承担→undertook (过去式)→undertaken (过去分词)→ undertaking (n.) 任务;项目;事业4.cast (vt.) 扔;投;掷→cast (过去式/过去分词)5.altogether (adv.) 总共;完全地6.object (vi.) 反对;不赞成→objection (n.) 不赞成;反对;异议7.obtain (vt.) 获得;赢得→obtainable (adj.) 可获得的;可得到的8.moral (adj.) 道德(上)的;伦理的→morally (adv.) 道德上地;伦理上地9.accumulate (vt. & vi.) 积存;聚积→accumulation (n.) 积存;聚积10.shortly (adv.) 赶忙;不久11.retire (vi.) 退休;离开→retirement (n.) 退休,退职;退役→retired (adj.) 退休的;离职的12.bother (vt.) 打搅 (vi.) 操心 (n.) 烦扰13.assumption (n.) 假定;设想→assume (vt.) 假定;设想14.regulation (n.) 规则;规章;法规→regular (adj.) 规则的;有规律的→regulate (v.) 操纵;治理;调剂15.resist (vt.) 抗击;对抗→resistance (n.) 抗击力;抵抗→resistant (adj.) 有抗击力的;耐……的16.fairly (adv.) 公平地;相当地→fairness (n.) 公平→fair (adj.) 公平的;适当的;合理的17.reasonable (adj.) 合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→unreasonable (反义词) (adj.) 不合情理的→reaso n (n.) 理由;缘故◆重点短语1.pay_off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清2.cast_down 使沮丧;使败兴3.have_a_great_impact_on 对……有重大阻碍4.object_to 反对5.in_favor_of 赞成;支持6.owe ... to 把……归功于……7.(be) bound to (do) 一定/注定(做)……8.strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心9.from time to time 不时;偶然10.bring ... back to life 使复生;使复活11.in vain 白费劲气;枉费心机12.in good/poor condition 状况专门好/坏;情形专门好/坏◆热点句型1.while 表对比关系,“然而;但是”Cloning plants is straightforward while (然而) cloning animals is very complicated.(教材P11)2.当now,then位于句首,谓语是come,appear等且主语为名词时,句子完全倒装Then_came (传来) the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(教材P11~P12)3.The advantage is that ... “其优点是……”,that引导表语从句The_advantage_is_that (优点是) if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.(教材P15)4.based on ... “建立在……的基础之上”,过去分词短语作状语Based_on (建立在……基础之上) what we know now, you can not clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years.(教材P15)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版高考英语总复习语法课件:专题二长难句突破
2.At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving (preserve) only those modes of thought that seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life. 解析 句意:然而,在青春期末期,大脑关闭了一半的(思维)能力,只保留了那些在 人生的头十年左右似乎最有价值的思维模式。本句是一个主从复合句。设空处 是非谓语动词作状语,表示伴随情况。设空处动作与其逻辑主语the brain之间是 主动关系,应该用v.-ing形式。故填preserving。
方法四 看搭配,防分隔 有时一个长句或难句由一个或多个搭配构成,而且这些搭配中常常出现分隔 现象。考生若受分隔现象的干扰而看不清句子的本来面目,则对句意的理解 就会产生偏差。 典例 Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products, to some degree, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising. 分析 本句是一个“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的句型,此句型中含有 “make+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,即“使……成为……”,只不过宾语和宾 补被“to some degree”隔开了,从而增加了理解难度。
2.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum that/which opened in 1759. 解析 句意:例如,Hans Sloane爵士收集的八万件藏品成了大英博物馆的核心藏 品,该博物馆于1759年开放。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是objects,第一个空 是句子的谓语动词,根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,故填formed。第二个空引 导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the Britiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้h Museum,关系词在从句中充当主语,应该 用关系词that/which引导。
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专题二长难句突破考点清单
长难句的常见类型
1.带有较多成分的简单句
Having chosen family television programs and women's magazines, the toothpaste marketer, for instance, must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women's magazines to be used.例如,在选择了家庭电视节目和女性杂志后,牙膏营销人员还必须挑选出准确的电视节目和电视台,以及那些要使用的特定的女性杂志。
2.并列复合句
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经增长了几乎125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。
3.主从复合句
Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.一些语言专家认为,在一万年前,当时世界上只有五百万至一千万人,他们之间可能要说12000种语言。
长难句的破解步骤
1.首先确定句子是简单句、并列复合句还是主从复合句。
2.如果是简单句,首先确定主谓结构;接着确定宾语和宾语补足语(如果有的话);然后确定定语和状语等次要成分,即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。
按照所确定的各个成分,给出全句大意(可用翻译法)。
译文意思应当通顺,并和上下文意义基本吻合。
如意义出入较大,文理不通,则分析可能有误,这时应考虑重新分析句子结构。